CINXE.COM

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var(--primary-color));content:""}#nav-container.link-decoration[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .nav-item[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]:hover:after, #nav-container.link-decoration[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .nav-item.active[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]:after{opacity:1;width:100%}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .has-children[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] > .nav-item[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]:after{font-family:faCustom;border:0;content:"\f107";font-size:12px;top:calc(50% - 4px);right:calc(-.8rem + var(--nav-horizontal-margin, 1.25rem));width:auto;left:unset;margin-top:-5px;position:absolute;background:transparent;height:auto;display:block;opacity:1}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .has-children[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]:hover ul.sub-nav[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{display:block;opacity:1;animation:_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606_subnav_fadein 125ms}.sub-nav[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{display:none;opacity:0;padding:20px 30px;background-color:var(--header-bg);border-top:3px solid var(--nav-color-hover, var(--primary-color));border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 7px 7px #0000000a;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;z-index:9999}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul.sub-nav[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{display:inline-block;padding:.5rem 0;text-decoration:none;font-size:calc(var(--nav-font-size) - 2px);white-space:nowrap}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul.sub-nav[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]:after{display:none}@keyframes _ngcontent-ng-c2436591606_subnav_fadein{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale(.6)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}.top-header-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{text-align:var(--top-header-align);background-color:var(--top-header-bg);color:var(--top-header-color);padding-top:var(--top-header-padding);padding-bottom:var(--top-header-padding)} .nav-search .search-container{position:absolute;top:4rem;right:1rem;min-width:20rem} .nav-search .search-container input{box-shadow:0 0 4px #0003!important} .nav-search .search-container input:focus{border-width:2px;margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:-1px} .nav-item.search-icon i{min-width:2.3rem} .nav-position-left .nav-search .search-container{right:unset;left:1rem}.mobile-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{display:none;color:var(--nav-color)}@media screen and (min-width: 767px){header.nav-position-left[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]:first-child a[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{padding-left:0!important}header[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .nav-item.navigation-cta[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{padding:.8rem 1.25rem!important;border-radius:var(--donation-button-border-radius);margin:.14rem 1.25rem;background-color:var(--donation-button-background-color, var(--primary-color));color:var(--donation-button-text-color, #fff)}header[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .nav-item.navigation-cta[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]:hover{background-color:var(--donation-button-background-hover-color, var(--primary-hover-color));color:var(--donation-button-text-hover-color)}header[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .nav-item.navigation-cta[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]:after{display:none!important}}@media screen and (max-width: 1024px){#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606], #nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] > button[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{font-size:calc(var(--nav-font-size) + .2rem);padding:.94rem 1.25rem!important}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul.sub-nav[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{padding:10px 20px}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .has-children[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] > .nav-item[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]:after{right:calc(-1.2rem + var(--nav-horizontal-margin, 1.25rem))}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.header-float[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{position:static;background:var(--header-bg)}.header-float[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] #header-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{padding-bottom:1rem}.mobile-menu[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{display:block!important;justify-content:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;right:2.4rem;top:.4rem;font-size:26px;cursor:pointer;padding-top:var(--header-padding);padding-bottom:var(--header-padding)}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul.sub-nav[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{position:static;opacity:1;display:none!important;box-shadow:none;padding:0 1rem 1rem!important;border-top:0}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul.sub-nav.active[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{display:block!important}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li.has-children[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .submenu-chevron[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]:before{font-family:faCustom;border:0;content:"\f078";font-size:24px;cursor:pointer;top:0;right:5px;width:auto;left:unset;position:absolute;background:transparent;height:auto;display:block;opacity:1;padding:5px 20px;transition:all .2s;color:var(--nav-color)}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li.has-children[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .active.submenu-chevron[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]:before{transform:rotate(-180deg)}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul.sub-nav[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{font-size:var(--nav-font-size)}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul.sub-nav[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]:before{content:" \2013 "}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .has-children[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] > .nav-item[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]:after{display:none}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] .has-children[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]:hover ul.sub-nav[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{animation:none}#header-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{transition:all .25s ease;overflow:hidden;position:relative}#header-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] #nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{display:none}#header-container.active[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{max-height:999rem}#header-container.active[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] #nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{display:block;padding-top:3rem;width:100%}header[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] #logo-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{max-width:50%!important}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] a.social-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{padding:.94rem 1.25rem}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li.nav-icons[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{display:inline-block;padding-top:1rem}#nav-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] ul[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] li.nav-icons[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606] i[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{font-size:1.8rem}.header-sticky[_ngcontent-ng-c2436591606]{position:static;top:unset} .nav-search .search-container{position:absolute;top:1rem;left:4rem;min-width:20rem;display:flex}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">[_nghost-ng-c1947873554]{display:block;width:100%;overflow:hidden}.page-template-container[_ngcontent-ng-c1947873554]{max-width:920px;width:100%;margin:0 auto}.page-content[_ngcontent-ng-c1947873554]{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width: 1400px){.page-template-container[_ngcontent-ng-c1947873554]{max-width:1280px}}</style><title>Episodes | Very Bad Wizards podcast</title><meta name="date" content="2023-05-29T17:56:08.798Z"><style ng-app-id="ng">body pp-episodes .container.episodes-container{max-width:100%!important} body pp-episodes .container.episodes-container .load-more .button, body pp-episodes .container.episodes-container .load-more .button:hover{color:#fff!important}[_nghost-ng-c607897555] .carousel span.mejs__currenttime{display:none!important}</style><style> .episodes-container.element-x6xz2i .episodes-container {grid-gap: 10!important;} .episodes-container.element-x6xz2i .pp-episode-content {text-align: left!important;} @media screen and (max-width: 1024px){.episodes-container.element-x6xz2i .episodes-container {grid-gap: max(calc(10 * 0.6),1.5rem)!important;}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">[_nghost-ng-c1778584667] ul.episode-list-widget li, [_nghost-ng-c1778584667] ul.episode-list-widget{list-style:disc!important}[_nghost-ng-c1778584667] ul.episode-list-widget{display:inline-grid}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){[_nghost-ng-c1778584667] ul.episode-list-widget li{list-style:none!important}}</style><style> @media screen and (max-width: 1024px){} </style><style ng-app-id="ng">.date[_ngcontent-ng-c2579133946]{font-size:80%;font-style:italic;opacity:.75}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">pp-subscribe-buttons .subscribe-buttons{margin:.5rem 0!important} body pp-subscribe-buttons ul{padding:0!important} body pp-subscribe-buttons ul li{list-style:none!important}</style><style> </style><style ng-app-id="ng">.pp-episode-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{padding:2.4rem 4%;background:var(--episode-bg-color);border-color:var(--episode-border-color)}.pp-episode-container.shadow-enabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{box-shadow:0 2px 4px #0000001a}.pp-episode-content[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{line-height:1.5;min-width:calc(100% - var(--episode-image-width) - 4%);word-break:break-word;text-align:var(--episode-text-align);flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;height:100%}.pp-episode-content.image-disabled[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{width:100%}.pp-episode-image[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{min-width:var(--episode-image-width);width:100%;padding-right:4%;display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column}.episode-content-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{height:100%;display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap}.episode-content-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724] .episode-meta[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724], .episode-content-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724] .episode-title[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724], .episode-content-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724] .episode-desc[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{padding-bottom:var(--episode-inner-spacing);margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.episode-title[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724], .episode-title[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{font-size:var(--episode-title-font-size);color:var(--episode-title-color)}.episode-title[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724] a[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]:hover, .episode-title[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]:hover{color:var(--episode-title-color-hover, var(--primary-color))}.episode-meta[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{color:var(--episode-meta-color);font-size:.825rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.episode-desc[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{color:var(--episode-desc-color)}[_nghost-ng-c2608110724] .episode-meta .episode-meta-component a{color:var(--episode-meta-color)}.btn-container.align-left[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{margin-left:0;margin-right:auto}.btn-container.align-right[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{margin-left:auto;margin-right:0}.btn-container.align-center[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.episode-button[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{margin-top:1.25rem;background:var(--episode-btn-bg, var(--primary-color));color:var(--episode-btn-color);font-weight:700;outline:none;padding:.8rem 2.2rem;display:inline-block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.episode-button[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]:hover{background:var(--episode-btn-bg-hover);color:var(--episode-btn-color-hover)}.member-only-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]:before{content:"\e911";font-family:podcastpage!important;position:relative;font-size:50px;line-height:1;color:var(--audio-player-icon-color, var(--primary-color));border-color:var(--audio-player-icon-color, var(--primary-color));display:block;cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.5;width:50px;height:50px}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.pp-episode-image[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{display:block;padding-right:0;max-width:280px;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:2.25rem}.pp-episode-image[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724] img[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{width:100%}.episode-desc[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:3rem}.episode-button[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{margin-bottom:4rem}.episode-content-container[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724], .pp-episode-content[_ngcontent-ng-c2608110724]{height:auto!important}}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">.episode-meta-component[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690]{margin-bottom:1rem;display:flex;column-gap:1.4rem;row-gap:.6rem;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline}.episode-meta-component[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690] span.cat-separator[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690]{padding-right:.2rem}.episode-meta-component[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690] span.cat-separator[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690]:last-child{display:none}.episode-meta-component[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690] span[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690]:before{font-family:podcastpage;font-size:1.125rem;margin-right:.312rem;position:relative;top:2px}.episode-meta-component[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690] span.meta-date[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690]:before{content:"\e904"}.episode-meta-component[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690] span.meta-duration[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690]:before{content:"\e91b"}.episode-meta-component[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690] span.meta-size[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690]:before{content:"\e901"}.episode-meta-component[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690] span.meta-numbers[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690]:before{content:"\f0cb";font-family:faCustom;font-weight:400;font-size:1rem;position:relative;top:.3px;margin-right:.5rem}.episode-meta-component[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690] span.meta-category[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690]:before{content:"\f02c";font-family:faCustom;font-weight:400;font-size:.8rem;position:relative;top:2px}.episode-meta-component[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690] span.meta-podcast[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690]:before{content:"\f2ce";font-family:faCustom;font-weight:400;font-size:.8rem;position:relative;top:0}.episode-meta-component[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690] span.meta-member[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690]:before{content:"\f023";font-family:faCustom;font-weight:400;font-size:.9rem;position:relative;top:.1rem;left:-.1rem}.episode-meta-component[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690] .episode-number[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690], .episode-meta-component[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690] .season-number[_ngcontent-ng-c3737911690]{display:inline-block}</style><style ng-app-id="ng">[_nghost-ng-c3824776028]{display:block;position:relative;margin-top:auto}.member-only-icon[_ngcontent-ng-c3824776028]:before{content:"\e911";font-family:podcastpage!important;position:relative;font-size:50px;line-height:1;color:var(--audio-player-icon-color, var(--primary-color));border-color:var(--audio-player-icon-color, var(--primary-color));display:block;cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.5;width:50px;height:50px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container{margin-top:3.75rem;outline:none}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container * button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container * button:focus, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container * button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__controls .mejs__button button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__controls .mejs__button button:focus, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__controls .mejs__button button:before{outline:none}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper .mejs__button{display:none}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper .mejs__container .mejs__button{display:block}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.audio-border-disabled{background:transparent!important}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.type-video{margin:2rem 0!important}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.type-video .mejs__container{max-width:100%;width:100%!important;margin-top:0!important;display:block!important}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.type-video .mejs__container .mejs__overlay-button:before{border:0!important}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.type-video .mejs__container .mejs__controls{padding-bottom:3.5rem;padding-top:2.3rem;padding-right:2%!important;padding-left:2%!important;background:linear-gradient(0deg,black,transparent)!important;margin-bottom:-1px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.type-video .mejs__container .mejs__controls .mejs__speed-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.type-video .mejs__container .mejs__controls .download-link{display:none!important}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-rail{margin-top:3px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-buffering, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-current, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-float, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-float-corner, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-float-current, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-hovered, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-loaded, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-marker, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-total{height:6px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__controls .mejs__button button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__controls .mejs__button button:before{font-family:podcastpage!important;background-image:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.type-video .mejs__overlay-play .mejs__overlay-button:before{font-family:podcastpage!important;font-size:5rem!important;background-image:none;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__pause svg.mejs__icon-pause, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__play svg.mejs__icon-play, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__replay svg.mejs__icon-replay{display:none}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__overlay-button svg, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__overlay-loading svg{display:none;height:0;width:0}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__controls .mejs__playpause-button button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.mejs__jump-forward-button button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.mejs__skip-back-button button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__volume-button button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.download-link button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.share-link button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.playlist-link button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.subscribe-link button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.mejs__fullscreen-button button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.type-video .mejs__overlay-play 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.mejs__button.mejs__fullscreen-button button:hover button:before{color:var(--audio-player-icon-color-hover, var(--primary-hover-color));border-color:var(--audio-player-icon-color-hover, var(--primary-hover-color))}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__controls .mejs__button.mejs__speed-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__controls .mejs__button.mejs__speed-button button{font-family:sans-serif!important}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__controls button:hover:before{transform:scale(1.1)}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.mejs__speed-button button{transition:transform,color,border-color,font-size 125ms ease-in-out!important}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.mejs__speed-button button:hover{transform:scale(1.07)}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.mejs__speed-button button{transition:transform 125ms ease-in-out!important}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__volume-button.mejs__mute button:before{content:"\e91f"}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__volume-button.mejs__unmute button:before{content:"\e91d"}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.mejs__jump-forward-button button:before{content:"\e909"}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.mejs__skip-back-button button:before{content:"\e914"}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-normal .mejs__play>button:before{content:"\e90f"}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-normal .mejs__playpause-button.mejs__pause button:before{content:"\e90e"}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.type-video.play-icon-normal .mejs__overlay-play .mejs__overlay-button:before{content:"\e90f"}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.type-video.play-icon-filled .mejs__overlay-play .mejs__overlay-button:before{content:"\e910"}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] 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button:before{content:"\e90c"}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-outline .mejs__play>button:before{content:"\e911"}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-outline .mejs__playpause-button.mejs__pause button:before{content:"\e90d"}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__playpause-button.mejs__replay button:before{content:"\e916"}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.download-link a button:before{content:"\e917"}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper .mejs__button.mejs__fullscreen-button button:before{content:"\f065";font-family:faCustom!important;font-weight:400!important;font-size:24px!important;position:static;outline:none}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.share-link button:before{content:"\e918";font-size:32px!important;position:relative;top:2px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.playlist-link button:before{content:"\e912";font-size:40px!important;position:relative;top:3px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.playlist-link{margin-left:6px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.subscribe-link{margin-left:6px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.subscribe-link a button:before{content:"\e920";font-size:38px;position:relative;top:0}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-only-enabled.sticky-audio-disabled .mejs__container .mejs__skip-back-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-only-enabled.sticky-audio-disabled .mejs__container .mejs__jump-forward-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-only-enabled.sticky-audio-disabled .mejs__container .mejs__time, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-only-enabled.sticky-audio-disabled .mejs__container .mejs__time-rail, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-only-enabled.sticky-audio-disabled .mejs__container .mejs__volume-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-only-enabled.sticky-audio-disabled .mejs__container .mejs__speed-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-only-enabled.sticky-audio-disabled .mejs__container .download-link, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-only-enabled.sticky-audio-disabled .mejs__container .mejs__fullscreen-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-only-enabled.sticky-audio-disabled .mejs__container .share-link, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-only-enabled.sticky-audio-disabled .mejs__container .playlist-link, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-only-enabled.sticky-audio-disabled .mejs__container .subscribe-link{display:none}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-only-enabled.sticky-audio-disabled .mejs__container .mejs__controls .mejs__playpause-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-only-enabled.sticky-audio-disabled .mejs__container .mejs__controls .mejs__playpause-button button{width:62px;height:62px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.play-icon-only-enabled.sticky-audio-disabled .mejs__container .mejs__controls .mejs__playpause-button button:before{font-size:60px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.audio-border-enabled{border:calc(var(--audio-player-border-width, 2) * 1px) solid var(--audio-player-border-color, var(--primary-color));padding:0 12px 20px;margin-top:20px;border-radius:calc(var(--audio-player-border-radius, 4) * 1px)}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.audio-border-enabled.player-image-enabled .player-featured-image{padding-top:30px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.audio-border-enabled, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-title-enabled, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-featured-image{background-color:var(--audio-player-background-color)}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__controls{padding:0}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button>button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.mejs__playpause-button{width:50px;height:50px;margin:0}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.mejs__playpause-button{margin-top:-1px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__skip-back-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__jump-forward-button{margin-top:3px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.mejs__playpause-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__skip-back-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__jump-forward-button{position:relative;top:-2px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__volume-button{margin-top:1px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time.mejs__currenttime-container{margin-left:9px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time.mejs__duration-container{margin-right:9px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__skip-back-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__skip-back-button button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__jump-forward-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__jump-forward-button button{width:36px;height:36px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__skip-back-button button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__jump-forward-button button:before{font-size:36px;width:36px;height:36px;line-height:36px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__volume-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__volume-button button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.download-link button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__fullscreen-button button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.share-link button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.playlist-link button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.subscribe-link button{width:30px;height:30px;margin-top:3px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.mejs__volume-button button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.download-link button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.mejs__fullscreen-button button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.share-link button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.playlist-link button:before, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.subscribe-link button:before{font-size:30px;width:30px;height:30px;line-height:30px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__playpause-button{margin-right:20px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__duration{color:var(--audio-player-runtime-color)}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-total{background:var(--audio-player-progress-bar, var(--primary-color))}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-current{background:var(--audio-player-progressed, var(--primary-hover-color))}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-total.mejs__time-slider{border-radius:50px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-handle-content{background-color:var(--audio-player-progressed, var(--primary-hover-color));border:0!important;display:block!important;transform:scale(1)!important;top:-8px;left:-10px;width:14px;height:14px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .sticky-audio-enabled .mejs__time-handle-content{top:-8.2px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__controls, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-loaded, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-hovered{background:transparent!important;outline:none!important}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__time-float{display:none!important}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.mejs__speed-button{width:44px;height:30px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__container .mejs__button.mejs__speed-button button{margin-left:13px;border-radius:3px;border:2.6px solid var(--audio-player-icon-color, 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ul.mejs__speed-selector-list:after{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;bottom:-7px;left:23px;width:0;height:0;border-left:5px solid transparent;border-right:5px solid transparent;border-top:5px solid #b1b1b1}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__speed-selector-input{visibility:hidden;display:none}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] ul.mejs__speed-selector-list li{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:-.5px;margin-bottom:6px;color:#fff;font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);padding-bottom:6px;opacity:.85}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper .mejs__time{font-family:Courier New,Courier,monospace;top:.6px;position:relative;font-size:12px;font-weight:600}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] ul.mejs__speed-selector-list li:hover{opacity:1}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] ul.mejs__speed-selector-list li:last-child{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border:0}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__speed-selector.mejs__offscreen{opacity:0;transition:opacity .25s ease-in-out}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__speed-selector{opacity:1;transition:opacity .25s ease-in-out}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.download-link{width:40px;height:40px;margin-left:18px;margin-right:-2px;margin-top:2px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.mejs__fullscreen-button{width:40px;height:40px;margin-left:5px;margin-right:-7px;margin-top:3px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.share-link button{width:40px;height:40px;position:relative;top:1px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.playlist-link button{width:40px;height:40px;position:relative;top:1px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .mejs__button.subscribe-link button{width:40px;height:40px;position:relative;top:1px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .stacked-player{flex-direction:column;flex:1;max-width:calc(100% - 150px)}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-title-enabled h3{padding-top:20px;margin-bottom:40px;font-weight:700;margin-left:6px;font-size:16px;color:var(--audio-player-inner-title-color)}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-disabled.player-title-enabled h3{padding-top:0}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled{display:flex}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .player-featured-image{max-width:150px;padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-left:10px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .player-featured-image img{border-radius:4px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .mejs__button.mejs__speed-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .mejs__button.download-link, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .mejs__button.mejs__fullscreen-button, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .mejs__button.share-link, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .mejs__button.playlist-link, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .mejs__button.subscribe-link{position:absolute;top:45px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .mejs__button.mejs__speed-button{right:10px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .mejs__button.download-link{right:48px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .mejs__button.mejs__fullscreen-button{right:48px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .mejs__button.share-link{right:98px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .mejs__button.playlist-link{right:108px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .mejs__button.subscribe-link{right:118px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled.player-title-disabled .stacked-player{padding-top:20px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-speed-disabled .mejs__button.mejs__speed-button{display:none}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .close-sharer{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;background:var(--audio-player-icon-color, var(--primary-color));border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-left-radius:3px;padding:2px 7px 2px 8px;font-weight:700;font-family:sans-serif;color:#fff;outline:none}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.soundwaves-enabled span.mejs__time-current{transform:scale(1)!important}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.soundwaves-enabled span.mejs__time-total.mejs__time-slider{opacity:0;padding:22px 0;margin-top:-15px;z-index:9999;display:block;position:relative}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.soundwaves-enabled .mejs__time-rail{position:static}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.soundwaves-enabled .mejs__time-rail .soundwaves, [_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.soundwaves-enabled .mejs__time-rail .soundwaves-loaded{margin-top:-45px;position:relative;width:100%;outline:none;padding:22px 0;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% 78px;background-position:center left}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.soundwaves-enabled .mejs__time-rail .soundwaves{z-index:99}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.soundwaves-enabled .mejs__time-rail .soundwaves-loaded{z-index:999;top:1px}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper .stacked-player{padding-bottom:0!important}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.audio-border-enabled{padding:8px 4px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.audio-border-enabled .mejs__button.mejs__jump-forward-button{padding-right:20%!important}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled{display:block}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .player-featured-image{max-width:220px;padding:0;margin:0 auto 15px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-image-enabled .stacked-player{display:block;width:100%;min-width:100%;min-height:180px;padding-top:0!important}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-title-enabled .stacked-player{min-height:180px}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.player-title-enabled h3{padding-bottom:20px;text-align:center}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper .mejs__container .mejs__button.playlist-link{display:none}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.type-video{padding-bottom:7rem}[_nghost-ng-c3824776028] .audio-player-wrapper.type-video .mejs__container .mejs__controls{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0!important;padding-left:0!important;bottom:-5rem;background:transparent!important}}</style></head> <body class="page episodes no-sidebar"> <app-root ng-version="19.2.3" ngh="7" ng-server-context="ssr"><router-outlet></router-outlet><app-main-layout ngh="6"><app-header _nghost-ng-c2436591606="" 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class="page-title-container"><div class="title-container container"><h1>Episodes</h1></div></div><pp-episodes data-image-display="true" data-featured-episodes="false" data-sort-direction="desc" data-layout="default" data-filter="false" data-episode-meta="true" data-meta-date="true" data-meta-season="true" data-meta-duration="true" data-meta-filesize="true" data-meta-categories="true" data-meta-podcast="true" data-description="true" data-shadow-display="true" data-player-display="true" data-btn-display="false" data-load-more-display="true" data-content-alignment="left" data-limit="9" data-columns="1" data-id="ibc3" ppelementid="item-t7tloh" ng-version="19.2.3" _nghost-ng-c607897555="" ngh="11"><div _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" class="wrapper episodes-container element-x6xz2i" id="ibc3" data-stretch-width="false"><div _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" class="container justify-between episodes-container mx-auto column-1"><div _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" class="episode-wrapper" data-categories=""><app-episode _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" _nghost-ng-c2608110724="" ngh="10"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="w-full flex max-w-full pp-episode-container border rounded shadow-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="pp-episode-content flex flex-col justify-between image-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-content-container"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-meta text-sm text-gray-600 items-center mb-1 type-podcast"><app-episode-meta _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3737911690="" ngh="8"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-meta-component"><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-date" title="Date">March 25, 2025</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-numbers" title="Season/Episode Number"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-number">305</div></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-duration" title="Episode Duration">01:44:26</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-size" title="Episode Weight">119.72 MB</span></div></app-episode-meta></div><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-title font-bold text-2xl mb-4"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" href="/episode/episode-305-emile-is-the-name-of-the-goat-with-paul-bloom">Episode 305: Emile Is the Name of the Goat (with Paul Bloom)</a></h3><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-desc text-base mb-2"><p _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="excerpt"> VBW favorite Paul Bloom joins us to break down the Severance season finale and season 2 in general. We all agree that it’s a much-needed return to form and debate some of the choices and questions the episode raises. Plus, an evolutionary account of the ...</p></div><app-audio-player _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3824776028="" ngh="9"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="audio-player-wrapper play-icon-filled audio-border-disabled player-title-disabled player-image-disabled player-speed-enabled play-icon-only-disabled sticky-audio-disabled download-icon-enabled player-loaded type-audio soundwaves-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="stacked-player"><audio _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" controls="" preload="none" data-episode-title="Episode 305: Emile Is the Name of the Goat (with Paul Bloom)" data-episode-image="https://images.podcastpage.io/fetch/https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.libsyn.com%2Fp%2Fassets%2F5%2F2%2F6%2Fa%2F526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee%2FVBW_logo2.jpg?w=512"><source _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" type="audio/mpeg" src="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_305_Emile_Is_the_Name_of_the_Goat_with_Paul_Bloom.mp3?dest-id=4022211"></audio><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button download-link" title="Download Episode"><a _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" download="" href="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_305_Emile_Is_the_Name_of_the_Goat_with_Paul_Bloom.mp3?dest-id=4022211"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="download"></button></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button share-link" title="Share Episode"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="Share"></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button playlist-link" hidden="" title="More Episodes"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="More Episodes"></button></div></div></div></app-audio-player></div></div></div></app-episode></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" class="episode-wrapper" data-categories=""><app-episode _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" _nghost-ng-c2608110724="" ngh="10"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="w-full flex max-w-full pp-episode-container border rounded shadow-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="pp-episode-content flex flex-col justify-between image-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-content-container"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-meta text-sm text-gray-600 items-center mb-1 type-podcast"><app-episode-meta _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3737911690="" ngh="8"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-meta-component"><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-date" title="Date">March 11, 2025</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-numbers" title="Season/Episode Number"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-number">304</div></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-duration" title="Episode Duration">01:40:28</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-size" title="Episode Weight">115.19 MB</span></div></app-episode-meta></div><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-title font-bold text-2xl mb-4"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" href="/episode/episode-304-the-planes-dont-land">Episode 304: The Planes Don't Land</a></h3><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-desc text-base mb-2"><p _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="excerpt"> What has four thumbs and can effortlessly glide from the a priori to the a posteriori in a single episode? These guys. In the first segment we tackle a brand new paper called “Being Exalted: an A Priori Argument for the Trinity.” That’s right, the Holy T...</p></div><app-audio-player _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3824776028="" ngh="9"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="audio-player-wrapper play-icon-filled audio-border-disabled player-title-disabled player-image-disabled player-speed-enabled play-icon-only-disabled sticky-audio-disabled download-icon-enabled player-loaded type-audio soundwaves-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="stacked-player"><audio _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" controls="" preload="none" data-episode-title="Episode 304: The Planes Don't Land" data-episode-image="https://images.podcastpage.io/fetch/https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.libsyn.com%2Fp%2Fassets%2F5%2F2%2F6%2Fa%2F526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee%2FVBW_logo2.jpg?w=512"><source _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" type="audio/mpeg" src="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_304_Cargo_Cult_Science.mp3?dest-id=4022211"></audio><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button download-link" title="Download Episode"><a _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" download="" href="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_304_Cargo_Cult_Science.mp3?dest-id=4022211"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="download"></button></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button share-link" title="Share Episode"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="Share"></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button playlist-link" hidden="" title="More Episodes"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="More Episodes"></button></div></div></div></app-audio-player></div></div></div></app-episode></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" class="episode-wrapper" data-categories=""><app-episode _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" _nghost-ng-c2608110724="" ngh="10"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="w-full flex max-w-full pp-episode-container border rounded shadow-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="pp-episode-content flex flex-col justify-between image-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-content-container"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-meta text-sm text-gray-600 items-center mb-1 type-podcast"><app-episode-meta _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3737911690="" ngh="8"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-meta-component"><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-date" title="Date">February 25, 2025</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-numbers" title="Season/Episode Number"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-number">303</div></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-duration" title="Episode Duration">01:26:20</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-size" title="Episode Weight">99.01 MB</span></div></app-episode-meta></div><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-title font-bold text-2xl mb-4"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" href="/episode/episode-303-measure-this">Episode 303: Measure This</a></h3><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-desc text-base mb-2"><p _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="excerpt"> Everyone knows Tamler hates numbers but he’s not the only one who worries about them. We talk about the philosopher C. Thi Nguyen’s excellent paper “Value Capture” which examines how the ever-increasing presence of metrics, data, indicators, rankings, an...</p></div><app-audio-player _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3824776028="" ngh="9"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="audio-player-wrapper play-icon-filled audio-border-disabled player-title-disabled player-image-disabled player-speed-enabled play-icon-only-disabled sticky-audio-disabled download-icon-enabled player-loaded type-audio soundwaves-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="stacked-player"><audio _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" controls="" preload="none" data-episode-title="Episode 303: Measure This" data-episode-image="https://images.podcastpage.io/fetch/https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.libsyn.com%2Fp%2Fassets%2F5%2F2%2F6%2Fa%2F526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee%2FVBW_logo2.jpg?w=512"><source _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" type="audio/mpeg" src="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_303_Value_Capture.mp3?dest-id=4022211"></audio><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button download-link" title="Download Episode"><a _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" download="" href="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_303_Value_Capture.mp3?dest-id=4022211"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="download"></button></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button share-link" title="Share Episode"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="Share"></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button playlist-link" hidden="" title="More Episodes"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="More Episodes"></button></div></div></div></app-audio-player></div></div></div></app-episode></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" class="episode-wrapper" data-categories=""><app-episode _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" _nghost-ng-c2608110724="" ngh="10"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="w-full flex max-w-full pp-episode-container border rounded shadow-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="pp-episode-content flex flex-col justify-between image-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-content-container"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-meta text-sm text-gray-600 items-center mb-1 type-podcast"><app-episode-meta _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3737911690="" ngh="8"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-meta-component"><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-date" title="Date">February 11, 2025</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-numbers" title="Season/Episode Number"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-number">302</div></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-duration" title="Episode Duration">01:17:08</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-size" title="Episode Weight">88.48 MB</span></div></app-episode-meta></div><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-title font-bold text-2xl mb-4"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" href="/episode/episode-302-metaphysical-edging">Episode 302: Metaphysical Edging</a></h3><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-desc text-base mb-2"><p _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="excerpt"> What makes something weird? What makes something eerie? David and Tamler wander into Mark Fisher’s The Weird and the Eerie to learn more about these concepts. How does weird art expand our imagination of what’s possible? Why does the feeling of eeriness ...</p></div><app-audio-player _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3824776028="" ngh="9"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="audio-player-wrapper play-icon-filled audio-border-disabled player-title-disabled player-image-disabled player-speed-enabled play-icon-only-disabled sticky-audio-disabled download-icon-enabled player-loaded type-audio soundwaves-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="stacked-player"><audio _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" controls="" preload="none" data-episode-title="Episode 302: Metaphysical Edging" data-episode-image="https://images.podcastpage.io/fetch/https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.libsyn.com%2Fp%2Fassets%2F5%2F2%2F6%2Fa%2F526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee%2FVBW_logo2.jpg?w=512"><source _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" type="audio/mpeg" src="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_302_Metaphysical_Edging.mp3?dest-id=4022211"></audio><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button download-link" title="Download Episode"><a _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" download="" href="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_302_Metaphysical_Edging.mp3?dest-id=4022211"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="download"></button></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button share-link" title="Share Episode"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="Share"></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button playlist-link" hidden="" title="More Episodes"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="More Episodes"></button></div></div></div></app-audio-player></div></div></div></app-episode></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" class="episode-wrapper" data-categories=""><app-episode _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" _nghost-ng-c2608110724="" ngh="10"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="w-full flex max-w-full pp-episode-container border rounded shadow-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="pp-episode-content flex flex-col justify-between image-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-content-container"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-meta text-sm text-gray-600 items-center mb-1 type-podcast"><app-episode-meta _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3737911690="" ngh="8"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-meta-component"><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-date" title="Date">January 28, 2025</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-numbers" title="Season/Episode Number"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-number">301</div></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-duration" title="Episode Duration">01:29:34</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-size" title="Episode Weight">102.72 MB</span></div></app-episode-meta></div><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-title font-bold text-2xl mb-4"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" href="/episode/episode-301-believing-is-seeing">Episode 301: Believing is Seeing?</a></h3><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-desc text-base mb-2"><p _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="excerpt"> It’s Back 2 Basics: Psychology edition! Do coins look bigger to poor people? Do hills look steeper to people wearing heavy backpacks? What’s the difference between perception and attention, or perception and judgment? David and Tamler discuss the long st...</p></div><app-audio-player _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3824776028="" ngh="9"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="audio-player-wrapper play-icon-filled audio-border-disabled player-title-disabled player-image-disabled player-speed-enabled play-icon-only-disabled sticky-audio-disabled download-icon-enabled player-loaded type-audio soundwaves-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="stacked-player"><audio _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" controls="" preload="none" data-episode-title="Episode 301: Believing is Seeing?" data-episode-image="https://images.podcastpage.io/fetch/https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.libsyn.com%2Fp%2Fassets%2F5%2F2%2F6%2Fa%2F526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee%2FVBW_logo2.jpg?w=512"><source _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" type="audio/mpeg" src="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_301_Believing_is_Seeing.mp3?dest-id=4022211"></audio><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button download-link" title="Download Episode"><a _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" download="" href="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_301_Believing_is_Seeing.mp3?dest-id=4022211"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="download"></button></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button share-link" title="Share Episode"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="Share"></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button playlist-link" hidden="" title="More Episodes"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="More Episodes"></button></div></div></div></app-audio-player></div></div></div></app-episode></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" class="episode-wrapper" data-categories=""><app-episode _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" _nghost-ng-c2608110724="" ngh="10"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="w-full flex max-w-full pp-episode-container border rounded shadow-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="pp-episode-content flex flex-col justify-between image-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-content-container"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-meta text-sm text-gray-600 items-center mb-1 type-podcast"><app-episode-meta _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3737911690="" ngh="8"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-meta-component"><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-date" title="Date">January 14, 2025</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-numbers" title="Season/Episode Number"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-number">300</div></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-duration" title="Episode Duration">01:48:01</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-size" title="Episode Weight">123.84 MB</span></div></app-episode-meta></div><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-title font-bold text-2xl mb-4"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" href="/episode/episode-300-if-we-only-had-a-brain">Episode 300: If We Only Had A Brain</a></h3><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-desc text-base mb-2"><p _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="excerpt"> David and Tamler celebrate their 300th episode with a deep dive into the movie that inspired the podcast’s title. Why is "The Wizard of Oz" the most influential American movie of all time? How does it dig deep into our collective psyches? What makes the ...</p></div><app-audio-player _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3824776028="" ngh="9"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="audio-player-wrapper play-icon-filled audio-border-disabled player-title-disabled player-image-disabled player-speed-enabled play-icon-only-disabled sticky-audio-disabled download-icon-enabled player-loaded type-audio soundwaves-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="stacked-player"><audio _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" controls="" preload="none" data-episode-title="Episode 300: If We Only Had A Brain" data-episode-image="https://images.podcastpage.io/fetch/https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.libsyn.com%2Fp%2Fassets%2F5%2F2%2F6%2Fa%2F526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee%2FVBW_logo2.jpg?w=512"><source _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" type="audio/mpeg" src="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_300_If_We_Only_Had_a_Brain.mp3?dest-id=4022211"></audio><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button download-link" title="Download Episode"><a _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" download="" href="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_300_If_We_Only_Had_a_Brain.mp3?dest-id=4022211"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="download"></button></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button share-link" title="Share Episode"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="Share"></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button playlist-link" hidden="" title="More Episodes"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="More Episodes"></button></div></div></div></app-audio-player></div></div></div></app-episode></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" class="episode-wrapper" data-categories=""><app-episode _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" _nghost-ng-c2608110724="" ngh="10"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="w-full flex max-w-full pp-episode-container border rounded shadow-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="pp-episode-content flex flex-col justify-between image-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-content-container"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-meta text-sm text-gray-600 items-center mb-1 type-podcast"><app-episode-meta _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3737911690="" ngh="8"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-meta-component"><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-date" title="Date">December 24, 2024</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-numbers" title="Season/Episode Number"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-number">299</div></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-duration" title="Episode Duration">02:06:33</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-size" title="Episode Weight">145.03 MB</span></div></app-episode-meta></div><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-title font-bold text-2xl mb-4"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" href="/episode/episode-299-oh-the-humility">Episode 299: Oh the Humility!</a></h3><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-desc text-base mb-2"><p _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="excerpt"> David and Tamler wrap up the new year talking about intellectual virtues and Rachel Fraser’s excellent essay “Against Humility.” What is intellectual humility exactly and do we need it for knowledge and understanding? Does the value of humility depend on...</p></div><app-audio-player _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3824776028="" ngh="9"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="audio-player-wrapper play-icon-filled audio-border-disabled player-title-disabled player-image-disabled player-speed-enabled play-icon-only-disabled sticky-audio-disabled download-icon-enabled player-loaded type-audio soundwaves-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="stacked-player"><audio _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" controls="" preload="none" data-episode-title="Episode 299: Oh the Humility!" data-episode-image="https://images.podcastpage.io/fetch/https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.libsyn.com%2Fp%2Fassets%2F5%2F2%2F6%2Fa%2F526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee%2FVBW_logo2.jpg?w=512"><source _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" type="audio/mpeg" src="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_299_The_Ambies.mp3?dest-id=4022211"></audio><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button download-link" title="Download Episode"><a _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" download="" href="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_299_The_Ambies.mp3?dest-id=4022211"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="download"></button></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button share-link" title="Share Episode"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="Share"></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button playlist-link" hidden="" title="More Episodes"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="More Episodes"></button></div></div></div></app-audio-player></div></div></div></app-episode></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" class="episode-wrapper" data-categories=""><app-episode _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" _nghost-ng-c2608110724="" ngh="10"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="w-full flex max-w-full pp-episode-container border rounded shadow-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="pp-episode-content flex flex-col justify-between image-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-content-container"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-meta text-sm text-gray-600 items-center mb-1 type-podcast"><app-episode-meta _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3737911690="" ngh="8"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-meta-component"><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-date" title="Date">December 10, 2024</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-numbers" title="Season/Episode Number"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-number">298</div></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-duration" title="Episode Duration">01:20:38</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-size" title="Episode Weight">92.49 MB</span></div></app-episode-meta></div><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-title font-bold text-2xl mb-4"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" href="/episode/episode-298-pass-the-peace-pipe">Episode 298: Pass the Peace Pipe</a></h3><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-desc text-base mb-2"><p _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="excerpt"> Why do we punish people? How did our punishment practices evolve and what is their primary function? David and Tamler talk about a new paper that examines punitive justice in three small-scale societies - the Kiowa equestrian foragers in late 19th centur...</p></div><app-audio-player _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3824776028="" ngh="9"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="audio-player-wrapper play-icon-filled audio-border-disabled player-title-disabled player-image-disabled player-speed-enabled play-icon-only-disabled sticky-audio-disabled download-icon-enabled player-loaded type-audio soundwaves-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="stacked-player"><audio _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" controls="" preload="none" data-episode-title="Episode 298: Pass the Peace Pipe" data-episode-image="https://images.podcastpage.io/fetch/https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.libsyn.com%2Fp%2Fassets%2F5%2F2%2F6%2Fa%2F526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee%2FVBW_logo2.jpg?w=512"><source _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" type="audio/mpeg" src="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_298_Pass_the_Peace_Pipe.mp3?dest-id=4022211"></audio><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button download-link" title="Download Episode"><a _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" download="" href="https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_298_Pass_the_Peace_Pipe.mp3?dest-id=4022211"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="download"></button></a></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button share-link" title="Share Episode"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="Share"></button></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="mejs__button playlist-link" hidden="" title="More Episodes"><button _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" aria-label="More Episodes"></button></div></div></div></app-audio-player></div></div></div></app-episode></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" class="episode-wrapper" data-categories=""><app-episode _ngcontent-ng-c607897555="" _nghost-ng-c2608110724="" ngh="10"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="w-full flex max-w-full pp-episode-container border rounded shadow-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="pp-episode-content flex flex-col justify-between image-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-content-container"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-meta text-sm text-gray-600 items-center mb-1 type-podcast"><app-episode-meta _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3737911690="" ngh="8"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-meta-component"><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-date" title="Date">November 26, 2024</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-numbers" title="Season/Episode Number"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="episode-number">297</div></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-duration" title="Episode Duration">01:41:24</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c3737911690="" class="meta-size" title="Episode Weight">116.41 MB</span></div></app-episode-meta></div><h3 _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-title font-bold text-2xl mb-4"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" href="/episode/episode-297-no-pleasure-in-meanness-flannery-oconnors-a-good-man-is-hard-to-find">Episode 297: No Pleasure in Meanness (Flannery O'Connor's "A Good Man is Hard to Find")</a></h3><div _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="episode-desc text-base mb-2"><p _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" class="excerpt"> David and Tamler face off with the Misfit in Flannery O’Connor’s classic short story “A Good Man is Hard to Find.” We sort through the biblical allusions, dark comedy, nihilism, and the possibility of grace or rebirth (but whose?). Plus why do motorists ...</p></div><app-audio-player _ngcontent-ng-c2608110724="" _nghost-ng-c3824776028="" ngh="9"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="audio-player-wrapper play-icon-filled audio-border-disabled player-title-disabled player-image-disabled player-speed-enabled play-icon-only-disabled sticky-audio-disabled download-icon-enabled player-loaded type-audio soundwaves-disabled"><div _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" class="stacked-player"><audio _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" controls="" preload="none" data-episode-title="Episode 297: No Pleasure in Meanness (Flannery O'Connor's "A Good Man is Hard to Find")" data-episode-image="https://images.podcastpage.io/fetch/https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.libsyn.com%2Fp%2Fassets%2F5%2F2%2F6%2Fa%2F526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee%2FVBW_logo2.jpg?w=512"><source _ngcontent-ng-c3824776028="" type="audio/mpeg" 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These guys. In the first segment we tackle a brand new paper called “Being Exalted: an A Priori Argument for the Trinity.” That’s right, the Holy Trinity arrived at through reason alone. Then in the main segment we talk about Richard Feynman’s classic 1974 Caltech commencement address “Cargo Cult Science.” Does Feynman’s metaphor suggest that whole paradigms might be systematically misguided? Or is he just admonishing social scientists to maintain their integrity and use more rigorous methods? As you might imagine, a fight almost breaks out in this one. \u003C/p> \u003Cp>Moore, H. J. (2025). \u003Ca href= \"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11841-024-01052-8\">Being Exalted: An A Priori Argument for the Trinity.\u003C/a> \u003Cem>Sophia\u003C/em>, 1-23. [link.springer.com]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/51/2/CargoCult.htm\">Cargo Cult Science\u003C/a> by Richard Feynman [caltech.edu]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>I\u003Ca href= \"https://sites.stat.columbia.edu/gelman/research/published/cargocult_2025.pdf\">nterrogating the “cargo cult science” metaphor\u003C/a> by Andrew Gelman and Megan Higgs [columbia.edu]\u003C/p>","contentEncoded":"\u003Cp>What has four thumbs and can effortlessly glide from the \u003Cem>a priori\u003C/em> to the \u003Cem>a posteriori\u003C/em> in a single episode? These guys. In the first segment we tackle a brand new paper called “Being Exalted: an A Priori Argument for the Trinity.” That’s right, the Holy Trinity arrived at through reason alone. Then in the main segment we talk about Richard Feynman’s classic 1974 Caltech commencement address “Cargo Cult Science.” Does Feynman’s metaphor suggest that whole paradigms might be systematically misguided? Or is he just admonishing social scientists to maintain their integrity and use more rigorous methods? As you might imagine, a fight almost breaks out in this one. \u003C/p> \u003Cp>Moore, H. J. (2025). \u003Ca href= \"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11841-024-01052-8\">Being Exalted: An A Priori Argument for the Trinity.\u003C/a> \u003Cem>Sophia\u003C/em>, 1-23. [link.springer.com]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/51/2/CargoCult.htm\">Cargo Cult Science\u003C/a> by Richard Feynman [caltech.edu]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>I\u003Ca href= \"https://sites.stat.columbia.edu/gelman/research/published/cargocult_2025.pdf\">nterrogating the “cargo cult science” metaphor\u003C/a> by Andrew Gelman and Megan Higgs [columbia.edu]\u003C/p>","itunesImage":"https://static.libsyn.com/p/assets/5/2/6/a/526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee/VBW_logo2.jpg","episodeNumber":"304","duration":"01:40:28","weight":"120786923","soundLink":"https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_304_Cargo_Cult_Science.mp3?dest-id=4022211","podcast":"6474e76c4fb3f759686e0d90","autoSync":true,"categories":[],"tags":["The trinity","philosophy of religion","richard feynman","cargo cult science"],"audioEmbed":"\u003Ciframe data-src=\"https://play.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/undefined\" height=\"128\" class=\"episode-iframe lazyload\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"true\" style=\"height:128px;\">\u003C/iframe>","guests":[],"updatedAt":"2025-04-01T21:20:12.457Z","type":"PODCAST","entityType":"PodcastEpisodeDto","restricted":false},{"_id":"67bdf9741504652f189845cc","id":"67bdf9741504652f189845cc","title":"Episode 303: Measure This","slug":"episode-303-measure-this","pubDate":"2025-02-25T16:58:00.000Z","link":"http://sites.libsyn.com/474285/episode-303-measure-this","guid":"bfe1aa0b-00b5-4cf0-aa1a-00a0c432b24d","description":"\u003Cp>Everyone knows Tamler hates numbers but he’s not the only one who worries about them. We talk about the philosopher C. Thi Nguyen’s excellent paper “Value Capture” which examines how the ever-increasing presence of metrics, data, indicators, rankings, and other forms quantification shape our values as individuals and institutions. Plus, VBW Does Conceptual Analysis – we’re on to the ‘S’ words now: smug. \u003C/p> \u003Cp>Nguyen, C. T. (2024). \u003Ca href= \"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108348742/nguyen_value_capture_fd-libre.pdf?1701728557=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DValue_Capture.pdf&Expires=1740414478&Signature=Z7QSZHIwV~JnKSvYBTD7wW70jV08-zH81WEEIHZIqR1JHtw04TKRfqZpFncas0GpUHGYE0ssxu-V5g4-EcxZzWhSCI-O9pIOVRdNbf7EZgYZNNbjRwJwWWRNKhHhhV~LLXfcbPBr2BXHAFPlU5mO91BfaQEFiS9sMwK244dedSnyrRll3wEJjNNtQRxZRS9K5VGET0fr1zUXmYjyBFpDa98D6wJ1GvKLndSPyJTWI-NLE0beCuyznIv9ahJK4SAWseuzDvCo6a3251TqDYz10FYSv8Yng5ByzkDhXHel-c44C1y5VHaGfLE9GXbKJZJloKr4USI2IlnUbRxzVcE7TA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA\"> Value capture.\u003C/a> J. Ethics & Soc. Phil., 27, 469.\u003C/p>","contentEncoded":"\u003Cp>Everyone knows Tamler hates numbers but he’s not the only one who worries about them. We talk about the philosopher C. Thi Nguyen’s excellent paper “Value Capture” which examines how the ever-increasing presence of metrics, data, indicators, rankings, and other forms quantification shape our values as individuals and institutions. Plus, VBW Does Conceptual Analysis – we’re on to the ‘S’ words now: smug. \u003C/p> \u003Cp>Nguyen, C. T. (2024). \u003Ca href= \"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108348742/nguyen_value_capture_fd-libre.pdf?1701728557=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DValue_Capture.pdf&Expires=1740414478&Signature=Z7QSZHIwV~JnKSvYBTD7wW70jV08-zH81WEEIHZIqR1JHtw04TKRfqZpFncas0GpUHGYE0ssxu-V5g4-EcxZzWhSCI-O9pIOVRdNbf7EZgYZNNbjRwJwWWRNKhHhhV~LLXfcbPBr2BXHAFPlU5mO91BfaQEFiS9sMwK244dedSnyrRll3wEJjNNtQRxZRS9K5VGET0fr1zUXmYjyBFpDa98D6wJ1GvKLndSPyJTWI-NLE0beCuyznIv9ahJK4SAWseuzDvCo6a3251TqDYz10FYSv8Yng5ByzkDhXHel-c44C1y5VHaGfLE9GXbKJZJloKr4USI2IlnUbRxzVcE7TA__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA\"> Value capture.\u003C/a> J. Ethics & Soc. Phil., 27, 469.\u003C/p>","itunesImage":"https://static.libsyn.com/p/assets/5/2/6/a/526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee/VBW_logo2.jpg","episodeNumber":"303","duration":"01:26:20","weight":"103819306","soundLink":"https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_303_Value_Capture.mp3?dest-id=4022211","podcast":"6474e76c4fb3f759686e0d90","autoSync":true,"categories":[],"tags":["measurement","smug","conceptual analysis","value capture","c. thi nguyen"],"audioEmbed":"\u003Ciframe data-src=\"https://play.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/undefined\" height=\"128\" class=\"episode-iframe lazyload\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"true\" style=\"height:128px;\">\u003C/iframe>","guests":[],"updatedAt":"2025-04-01T21:20:12.457Z","type":"PODCAST","entityType":"PodcastEpisodeDto","restricted":false},{"_id":"67aba9f71504652f1897e388","id":"67aba9f71504652f1897e388","title":"Episode 302: Metaphysical Edging","slug":"episode-302-metaphysical-edging","pubDate":"2025-02-11T21:39:00.000Z","link":"http://sites.libsyn.com/474285/episode-302-metaphysical-edging","guid":"3fa1624e-d3ec-4334-b9a2-c365269a0b90","description":"\u003Cp>What makes something weird? What makes something eerie? David and Tamler wander into Mark Fisher’s \u003Cem>The Weird and the Eerie\u003C/em> to learn more about these concepts. How does weird art expand our imagination of what’s possible? Why does the feeling of eeriness dissolve when we get an explanation for what we see? What draws us to phenomena that evoke these unsettling feelings? \u003C/p> \u003Cp>Plus – DeepSeek has Silicon Valley shitting themselves but how does it really stack up against good old American AI?\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://amzn.to/3EAb7g2\">The Weird and the Eerie by Mark Fisher\u003C/a> [amazon.com affiliate link]\u003C/p>","contentEncoded":"\u003Cp>What makes something weird? What makes something eerie? David and Tamler wander into Mark Fisher’s \u003Cem>The Weird and the Eerie\u003C/em> to learn more about these concepts. How does weird art expand our imagination of what’s possible? Why does the feeling of eeriness dissolve when we get an explanation for what we see? What draws us to phenomena that evoke these unsettling feelings? \u003C/p> \u003Cp>Plus – DeepSeek has Silicon Valley shitting themselves but how does it really stack up against good old American AI?\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://amzn.to/3EAb7g2\">The Weird and the Eerie by Mark Fisher\u003C/a> [amazon.com affiliate link]\u003C/p>","itunesImage":"https://static.libsyn.com/p/assets/5/2/6/a/526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee/VBW_logo2.jpg","episodeNumber":"302","duration":"01:17:08","weight":"92779448","soundLink":"https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_302_Metaphysical_Edging.mp3?dest-id=4022211","podcast":"6474e76c4fb3f759686e0d90","autoSync":true,"categories":[],"tags":[],"audioEmbed":"\u003Ciframe data-src=\"https://play.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/undefined\" height=\"128\" class=\"episode-iframe lazyload\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"true\" style=\"height:128px;\">\u003C/iframe>","guests":[],"updatedAt":"2025-04-01T21:20:12.454Z","type":"PODCAST","entityType":"PodcastEpisodeDto","restricted":false},{"_id":"679955ce857cfa9d1dd0a964","id":"679955ce857cfa9d1dd0a964","title":"Episode 301: Believing is Seeing?","slug":"episode-301-believing-is-seeing","pubDate":"2025-01-28T21:32:00.000Z","link":"http://sites.libsyn.com/474285/episode-301-believing-is-seeing","guid":"e6eb22b0-0c52-4ff1-8a17-ed05ffec03bb","description":"\u003Cp>It’s Back 2 Basics: Psychology edition! Do coins look bigger to poor people? Do hills look steeper to people wearing heavy backpacks? What’s the difference between perception and attention, or perception and judgment? David and Tamler discuss the long standing debate over whether our beliefs, desires, and past experience can penetrate our vision and change our visual perception. Plus some thoughts on the passing of Tamler’s favorite artist David Lynch.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>Firestone, C., & Scholl, B. J. (2016). \u003Ca href= \"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/920E2AE74C642DD3CB3FA8160EA1D84A/S0140525X15000965a.pdf/cognition_does_not_affect_perception_evaluating_the_evidence_for_topdown_effects.pdf\"> Cognition does not affect perception: Evaluating the evidence for “top-down” effects.\u003C/a> \u003Cem>Behavioral and brain sciences\u003C/em>, 39, e229.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://philpapers.org/archive/SILCPA-4\">Cognitive Penetration and the Epistemology of Perception\u003C/a> by Nico Silins \u003C/p> \u003Cp>Bruner, J. S., & Goodman, C. C. (1947). \u003Ca href= \"https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/1947-02107-001.pdf\">Value and need as organizing factors in perception.\u003C/a> \u003Cem>The journal of abnormal and social psychology\u003C/em>, 42(1), 33.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>Fodor, Jerry A. \u003Ca href= \"https://media.pluto.psy.uconn.edu/Fodor%20modularity%20precis%20w%20comment.pdf\"> \"Precis of the modularity of mind.\"\u003C/a> \u003Cem>Behavioral and brain sciences\u003C/em> 8.1 (1985): 1-5.\u003C/p>","contentEncoded":"\u003Cp>It’s Back 2 Basics: Psychology edition! Do coins look bigger to poor people? Do hills look steeper to people wearing heavy backpacks? What’s the difference between perception and attention, or perception and judgment? David and Tamler discuss the long standing debate over whether our beliefs, desires, and past experience can penetrate our vision and change our visual perception. Plus some thoughts on the passing of Tamler’s favorite artist David Lynch.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>Firestone, C., & Scholl, B. J. (2016). \u003Ca href= \"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/920E2AE74C642DD3CB3FA8160EA1D84A/S0140525X15000965a.pdf/cognition_does_not_affect_perception_evaluating_the_evidence_for_topdown_effects.pdf\"> Cognition does not affect perception: Evaluating the evidence for “top-down” effects.\u003C/a> \u003Cem>Behavioral and brain sciences\u003C/em>, 39, e229.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://philpapers.org/archive/SILCPA-4\">Cognitive Penetration and the Epistemology of Perception\u003C/a> by Nico Silins \u003C/p> \u003Cp>Bruner, J. S., & Goodman, C. C. (1947). \u003Ca href= \"https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/1947-02107-001.pdf\">Value and need as organizing factors in perception.\u003C/a> \u003Cem>The journal of abnormal and social psychology\u003C/em>, 42(1), 33.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>Fodor, Jerry A. \u003Ca href= \"https://media.pluto.psy.uconn.edu/Fodor%20modularity%20precis%20w%20comment.pdf\"> \"Precis of the modularity of mind.\"\u003C/a> \u003Cem>Behavioral and brain sciences\u003C/em> 8.1 (1985): 1-5.\u003C/p>","itunesImage":"https://static.libsyn.com/p/assets/5/2/6/a/526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee/VBW_logo2.jpg","episodeNumber":"301","duration":"01:29:34","weight":"107704602","soundLink":"https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_301_Believing_is_Seeing.mp3?dest-id=4022211","podcast":"6474e76c4fb3f759686e0d90","autoSync":true,"categories":[],"tags":["psychology","vision","perception","David Lynch","back2basics"],"audioEmbed":"\u003Ciframe data-src=\"https://play.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/undefined\" height=\"128\" class=\"episode-iframe lazyload\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"true\" style=\"height:128px;\">\u003C/iframe>","guests":[],"updatedAt":"2025-04-01T21:20:12.458Z","type":"PODCAST","entityType":"PodcastEpisodeDto","restricted":false},{"_id":"6786e69d3341a9527106c230","id":"6786e69d3341a9527106c230","title":"Episode 300: If We Only Had A Brain","slug":"episode-300-if-we-only-had-a-brain","pubDate":"2025-01-14T22:14:00.000Z","link":"http://sites.libsyn.com/474285/episode-300-if-we-only-had-a-brain","guid":"2094711b-034f-4a6b-9431-ae7c091ef839","description":"\u003Cp>David and Tamler celebrate their 300th episode with a deep dive into the movie that inspired the podcast’s title. Why is \"The Wizard of Oz\" the most influential American movie of all time? How does it dig deep into our collective psyches? What makes the effects so timeless and effective? And what’s the actual moral of the story? Plus we crawl up our own asses and talk about what we’re proud of from last year, excited for in 2025, and the ways the podcast has changed since episode 1.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz\">The Wizard of Oz (1939)\u003C/a>[wikipedia.org]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-the-wizard-of-oz-1939\"> Roger Ebert's review of The Wizard of Oz\u003C/a> [rogerebert.com]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://www.forgetfulfilmcritic.com/home/2020/01/31/100-essential-films-07-the-wizard-of-oz\"> The Wizard of Oz as allegory for atheism\u003C/a> [forgetfulfilmcritic.com]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technicolor\">Technicolor\u003C/a> [wikipedia.org]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://amzn.to/4akk60x\">A Very Bad Wizard: Morality Behind the Curtain\u003C/a> by Tamler Sommers [amazon.com affiliate link]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://soundcloud.com/peezismyname/flying-monkeys\">Break Music\u003C/a> [soundcloud.com]\u003C/p>","contentEncoded":"\u003Cp>David and Tamler celebrate their 300th episode with a deep dive into the movie that inspired the podcast’s title. Why is \"The Wizard of Oz\" the most influential American movie of all time? How does it dig deep into our collective psyches? What makes the effects so timeless and effective? And what’s the actual moral of the story? Plus we crawl up our own asses and talk about what we’re proud of from last year, excited for in 2025, and the ways the podcast has changed since episode 1.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz\">The Wizard of Oz (1939)\u003C/a>[wikipedia.org]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-the-wizard-of-oz-1939\"> Roger Ebert's review of The Wizard of Oz\u003C/a> [rogerebert.com]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://www.forgetfulfilmcritic.com/home/2020/01/31/100-essential-films-07-the-wizard-of-oz\"> The Wizard of Oz as allegory for atheism\u003C/a> [forgetfulfilmcritic.com]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technicolor\">Technicolor\u003C/a> [wikipedia.org]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://amzn.to/4akk60x\">A Very Bad Wizard: Morality Behind the Curtain\u003C/a> by Tamler Sommers [amazon.com affiliate link]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://soundcloud.com/peezismyname/flying-monkeys\">Break Music\u003C/a> [soundcloud.com]\u003C/p>","itunesImage":"https://static.libsyn.com/p/assets/5/2/6/a/526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee/VBW_logo2.jpg","episodeNumber":"300","duration":"01:48:01","weight":"129851411","soundLink":"https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_300_If_We_Only_Had_a_Brain.mp3?dest-id=4022211","podcast":"6474e76c4fb3f759686e0d90","autoSync":true,"categories":[],"tags":["movies","the wizard of oz","300th episode"],"audioEmbed":"\u003Ciframe data-src=\"https://play.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/undefined\" height=\"128\" class=\"episode-iframe lazyload\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"true\" style=\"height:128px;\">\u003C/iframe>","guests":[],"updatedAt":"2025-04-01T21:20:12.458Z","type":"PODCAST","entityType":"PodcastEpisodeDto","restricted":false},{"_id":"676ae643f18263fa53e4891c","id":"676ae643f18263fa53e4891c","title":"Episode 299: Oh the Humility!","slug":"episode-299-oh-the-humility","pubDate":"2024-12-24T16:36:00.000Z","link":"http://sites.libsyn.com/474285/episode-299-oh-the-humility","guid":"d1154c4f-8094-4f8e-a753-0f5933ab256f","description":"\u003Cp>David and Tamler wrap up the new year talking about intellectual virtues and Rachel Fraser’s excellent essay “Against Humility.” What is intellectual humility exactly and do we need it for knowledge and understanding? Does the value of humility depend on the person or the circumstances? Are there contexts where intellectual arrogance is the epistemic virtue? We arrive at the definitive answers to these questions and anyone who disagrees with us is a stupid idiot.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>Plus in the second segment we present THE AMBIES (..the ambies), the final episode of \"The Ambulators,\" our episode by episode breakdown of David Milch’s Deadwood. It’s a clip-filled awards ceremony to celebrate what might be the great TV series of all time. Highlights include Best Quote, Best Scene, Best Character (other than Al), Best Slur, Best Antisemitic slur, and lots more.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://aeon.co/essays/why-intellectual-humility-isnt-always-a-virtue\"> \"Why intellectual humility isn't always a virtue\" by Rachel Fraser\u003C/a> [aeon.co]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadwood_(TV_series)\">Deadwood (TV Series)\u003C/a> [wikipedia.org]\u003C/p>","contentEncoded":"\u003Cp>David and Tamler wrap up the new year talking about intellectual virtues and Rachel Fraser’s excellent essay “Against Humility.” What is intellectual humility exactly and do we need it for knowledge and understanding? Does the value of humility depend on the person or the circumstances? Are there contexts where intellectual arrogance is the epistemic virtue? We arrive at the definitive answers to these questions and anyone who disagrees with us is a stupid idiot.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>Plus in the second segment we present THE AMBIES (..the ambies), the final episode of \"The Ambulators,\" our episode by episode breakdown of David Milch’s Deadwood. It’s a clip-filled awards ceremony to celebrate what might be the great TV series of all time. Highlights include Best Quote, Best Scene, Best Character (other than Al), Best Slur, Best Antisemitic slur, and lots more.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://aeon.co/essays/why-intellectual-humility-isnt-always-a-virtue\"> \"Why intellectual humility isn't always a virtue\" by Rachel Fraser\u003C/a> [aeon.co]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadwood_(TV_series)\">Deadwood (TV Series)\u003C/a> [wikipedia.org]\u003C/p>","itunesImage":"https://static.libsyn.com/p/assets/5/2/6/a/526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee/VBW_logo2.jpg","episodeNumber":"299","duration":"02:06:33","weight":"152079981","soundLink":"https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_299_The_Ambies.mp3?dest-id=4022211","podcast":"6474e76c4fb3f759686e0d90","autoSync":true,"categories":[],"tags":["deadwood","intellectual humility","the ambulators"],"audioEmbed":"\u003Ciframe data-src=\"https://play.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/undefined\" height=\"128\" class=\"episode-iframe lazyload\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"true\" style=\"height:128px;\">\u003C/iframe>","guests":[],"updatedAt":"2025-04-01T21:20:12.458Z","type":"PODCAST","entityType":"PodcastEpisodeDto","restricted":false},{"_id":"675879787d14377e54fe0f9f","id":"675879787d14377e54fe0f9f","title":"Episode 298: Pass the Peace Pipe","slug":"episode-298-pass-the-peace-pipe","pubDate":"2024-12-10T16:49:00.000Z","link":"http://sites.libsyn.com/474285/episode-298-pass-the-peace-pipe","guid":"07e7b1c1-2233-4c20-bf62-1b603b6bdb5a","description":"\u003Cp>Why do we punish people? How did our punishment practices evolve and what is their primary function? David and Tamler talk about a new paper that examines punitive justice in three small-scale societies - the Kiowa equestrian foragers in late 19th century North America, Mentawai horticulturalists in Indonesia, and Nuer pastoralists. The authors challenge the dominant view of punishment as a means of norm enforcement arguing instead that its main function is reconciliation, restoring cooperative relationships, and preventing further violence. Get ready for runaway pigs, peace pipes, wife stealing, banana stealing, black magic, leopard-skin chiefs, and David maybe finally coming around to restorative justice.\u003Cbr /> \u003Cbr /> Plus we choose from a long list of fantastic topic suggestions from our beloved Patreon supporters and narrow down to six finalists for the listener selected episode.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090513823000284?casa_token=WYxDndiekncAAAAA:ckryeikalihwPvqO7uzquEpNJQMplq6ihYhba-U80r2TeRMklcd47tyJkd7JliktIFLf6dwsuX0\"> Fitouchi, L., & Singh, M. (2023). Punitive justice serves to restore reciprocal cooperation in three small-scale societies. \u003Cem data-stringify-type=\"italic\">Evolution and Human Behavior\u003C/em>, \u003Cem data-stringify-type= \"italic\">44\u003C/em>(5), 502-514.\u003C/a>\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_punishment#:~:text=Third%2Dparty%20punishment%20is%20punishment,directly%20affected%20by%20the%20transgression.\"> Third-party punishment [wikipedia.org]\u003C/a>\u003C/p>","contentEncoded":"\u003Cp>Why do we punish people? How did our punishment practices evolve and what is their primary function? David and Tamler talk about a new paper that examines punitive justice in three small-scale societies - the Kiowa equestrian foragers in late 19th century North America, Mentawai horticulturalists in Indonesia, and Nuer pastoralists. The authors challenge the dominant view of punishment as a means of norm enforcement arguing instead that its main function is reconciliation, restoring cooperative relationships, and preventing further violence. Get ready for runaway pigs, peace pipes, wife stealing, banana stealing, black magic, leopard-skin chiefs, and David maybe finally coming around to restorative justice. Plus we choose from a long list of fantastic topic suggestions from our beloved Patreon supporters and narrow down to six finalists for the listener selected episode.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090513823000284?casa_token=WYxDndiekncAAAAA:ckryeikalihwPvqO7uzquEpNJQMplq6ihYhba-U80r2TeRMklcd47tyJkd7JliktIFLf6dwsuX0\"> Fitouchi, L., & Singh, M. (2023). Punitive justice serves to restore reciprocal cooperation in three small-scale societies. \u003Cem data-stringify-type=\"italic\">Evolution and Human Behavior\u003C/em>, \u003Cem data-stringify-type= \"italic\">44\u003C/em>(5), 502-514.\u003C/a>\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_punishment#:~:text=Third%2Dparty%20punishment%20is%20punishment,directly%20affected%20by%20the%20transgression.\"> Third-party punishment [wikipedia.org]\u003C/a>\u003C/p>","itunesImage":"https://static.libsyn.com/p/assets/5/2/6/a/526ac0bca875678727a2322813b393ee/VBW_logo2.jpg","episodeNumber":"298","duration":"01:20:38","weight":"96981140","soundLink":"https://pdst.fm/e/pscrb.fm/rss/p/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/78700ea2-cdf8-41c6-b616-fd5f05b760d7/Very_Bad_Wizards_Episode_298_Pass_the_Peace_Pipe.mp3?dest-id=4022211","podcast":"6474e76c4fb3f759686e0d90","autoSync":true,"categories":[],"tags":["punishment","justice","Restorative Justice","listener selected episodes","small-scale societies"],"audioEmbed":"\u003Ciframe data-src=\"https://play.libsyn.com/embed/episode/id/undefined\" height=\"128\" class=\"episode-iframe lazyload\" width=\"100%\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"true\" style=\"height:128px;\">\u003C/iframe>","guests":[],"updatedAt":"2025-04-01T21:20:12.458Z","type":"PODCAST","entityType":"PodcastEpisodeDto","restricted":false},{"_id":"6745da4a7d14377e54fbd27e","id":"6745da4a7d14377e54fbd27e","title":"Episode 297: No Pleasure in Meanness (Flannery O'Connor's \"A Good Man is Hard to Find\")","slug":"episode-297-no-pleasure-in-meanness-flannery-oconnors-a-good-man-is-hard-to-find","pubDate":"2024-11-26T14:00:00.000Z","link":"http://sites.libsyn.com/474285/episode-297-no-pleasure-in-meanness","guid":"abbded56-9e6c-4fac-b4dd-435f85be47f0","description":"\u003Cp>David and Tamler face off with the Misfit in Flannery O’Connor’s classic short story “A Good Man is Hard to Find.” We sort through the biblical allusions, dark comedy, nihilism, and the possibility of grace or rebirth (but whose?). Plus why do motorists dehumanize cyclists? Is it the helmets? Sounds like a job for the insect-based \"Ascent of Man\" scale.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>Limb, M., & Collyer, S. (2023). The effect of safety attire on perceptions of cyclist dehumanisation. \u003Cem>Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behaviour\u003C/em>, \u003Cem>95\u003C/em>, 494-509.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Good_Man_Is_Hard_to_Find_(short_story)\"> \"A Good Man is Hard to Find (short story)\"\u003C/a> [wikipedia.org]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://amzn.to/3CGMRI6\">A Good Man is Hard to Find and Other Stories\u003C/a> by Flannery O'Connor [amazon.com affiliate link]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>(note: you can google for a .pdf of the story and you'll find some links floating around!)\u003C/p>","contentEncoded":"\u003Cp>David and Tamler face off with the Misfit in Flannery O’Connor’s classic short story “A Good Man is Hard to Find.” We sort through the biblical allusions, dark comedy, nihilism, and the possibility of grace or rebirth (but whose?). Plus why do motorists dehumanize cyclists? Is it the helmets? Sounds like a job for the insect-based \"Ascent of Man\" scale.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>Limb, M., & Collyer, S. (2023). The effect of safety attire on perceptions of cyclist dehumanisation. \u003Cem>Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behaviour\u003C/em>, \u003Cem>95\u003C/em>, 494-509.\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href= \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Good_Man_Is_Hard_to_Find_(short_story)\"> \"A Good Man is Hard to Find (short story)\"\u003C/a> [wikipedia.org]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https://amzn.to/3CGMRI6\">A Good Man is Hard to Find and Other Stories\u003C/a> by Flannery O'Connor [amazon.com affiliate link]\u003C/p> \u003Cp>(note: you can google for a .pdf of the story and you'll find some links floating 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