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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Assay</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/a/assay.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/job/4-2.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/a/assay.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Assay</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/a/assaults.htm" title="Assaults">◄</a> Assay <a href="/topical/a/assayed.htm" title="Assayed">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>The term "assay" in biblical context refers to the process of testing or examining something to determine its nature, quality, or value. This concept is often used metaphorically in Scripture to describe the testing of faith, character, or spiritual integrity. The idea of assaying is closely related to refining processes, such as the purification of metals, which is a common biblical metaphor for spiritual purification and growth.<br><br><b>Biblical Usage</b><br><br>1. <b>Testing of Faith and Character</b>: The concept of assaying is frequently used to describe the testing of an individual's faith or character. In the Bible, God often allows His people to undergo trials to test their faith and refine their character. This is akin to the process of assaying metals to determine their purity and strength. For example, in <a href="/james/1-2.htm">James 1:2-3</a> , it is written, "Consider it pure joy, my brothers, when you encounter trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance."<br><br>2. <b>Refinement and Purification</b>: The process of assaying is also linked to the idea of refinement and purification. Just as metals are refined by fire to remove impurities, believers are often described as being refined through trials and tribulations. In <a href="/1_peter/1-6.htm">1 Peter 1:6-7</a> , the apostle Peter writes, "In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in various trials, so that the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ."<br><br>3. <b>Divine Examination</b>: The Bible also speaks of God as the one who assays or examines the hearts and minds of individuals. This divine examination is not merely for judgment but also for the purpose of guiding and refining His people. In <a href="/jeremiah/17-10.htm">Jeremiah 17:10</a> , the Lord declares, "I, the LORD, search the heart; I examine the mind to reward a man according to his way, by what his deeds deserve."<br><br>4. <b>Assaying in Wisdom Literature</b>: The wisdom literature of the Bible, such as Proverbs and Ecclesiastes, often reflects on the theme of testing and examination. <a href="/proverbs/17-3.htm">Proverbs 17:3</a> states, "A crucible for silver and a furnace for gold, but the LORD is the tester of hearts." This verse highlights the idea that just as metals are tested for their quality, so too are human hearts tested by God.<br><br><b>Historical and Cultural Context</b><br><br>In ancient times, the process of assaying was crucial for determining the value and authenticity of precious metals. This practice involved heating the metal to a high temperature to separate impurities from the pure metal. The imagery of assaying would have been familiar to the original biblical audience, who understood the importance of testing and refining in both material and spiritual contexts.<br><br><b>Theological Implications</b><br><br>Theologically, the concept of assaying underscores the importance of spiritual growth and maturity. It emphasizes that trials and tests are not merely punitive but are intended to strengthen and purify believers. This process is seen as essential for developing a faith that is genuine and enduring. The metaphor of assaying serves as a reminder that God is actively involved in the lives of His people, working to refine and perfect them for His purposes.<a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (<I>v.</I>) To test or analyze; as to assay a situation; to assay the quantity of gold in a piece of ore<p>2. (<I>n.</I>) Examination and determination; test; as, an assay of bread or wine.<p>3. (<I>n.</I>) Trial by danger or by affliction; adventure; risk; hardship; state of being tried.<p>4. (<I>n.</I>) Tested purity or value.<p>5. (<I>n.</I>) The act or process of ascertaining the proportion of a particular metal in an ore or alloy; especially, the determination of the proportion of gold or silver in bullion or coin.<p>6. (<I>n.</I>) The alloy or metal to be assayed.<p>7. (<I>v.</I>) To try; to attempt; to apply.<p>8. (<I>v.</I>) To affect.<p>9. (<I>v.</I>) To try tasting, as food or drink.<p>10. (<I>v.</I>) To subject, as an ore, alloy, or other metallic compound, to chemical or metallurgical examination, in order to determine the amount of a particular metal contained in it, or to ascertain its composition.<p>11. (<I>v. i.</I>) To attempt, try, or endeavor.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">ASSAY</span><p>a-sa' (ya'al; nacah; peirdzein; peirasthai; peiran lambanein): The Hebrew and Greek words which are rendered in the King James Version "assay" are so rendered in the Revised Version (British and American), and the use of it is extended in the Revised Version (British and American) in two additional cases. The Hebrew word ya'al (<a href="/1_samuel/17-39.htm">1 Samuel 17:39</a>) is used of David clad in Saul's armor, who "assayed," that is, "tried unsuccessfully," to go and attack Goliath in it, for "he had not proved it," where nacah is the verb. In <a href="/deuteronomy/4-34.htm">Deuteronomy 4:34</a> and <a href="/job/4-2.htm">Job 4:2</a> nacah is rendered "assay," in the sense of "attempt," "venture." In <a href="/acts/16-7.htm">Acts 16:7</a> Paul is said to have "assayed," that is, "attempted" (but was hindered), to go into Bithynia, and now in <a href="/acts/24-6.htm">Acts 24:6</a> Paul is charged with having "assayed," that is, "having had the audacity," to profane the temple, where peirazein is the verb used in both cases. In <a href="/acts/9-26.htm">Acts 9:26</a>, and now in the Revised Version (British and American) <a href="/acts/26-21.htm">Acts 26:21</a>, "assay," renders the verb peirasthai, "to attempt," in both cases unsuccessfully. In <a href="/hebrews/11-29.htm">Hebrews 11:29</a> it translates two Greek words peiran lambanein "to make an attempt unsuccessfully."<br><br>T. Nicol.<p><a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/3987.htm"><span class="l">3987. peiraomai -- to try, attempt</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Word Origin from peira Definition to try, attempt NASB Word Usage tried (1). <b>assay</b>.<br> From peira; to test (subjectively), ie (reflexively) to attempt -- <b>assay</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3987.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/3985.htm"><span class="l">3985. peirazo -- to make proof of, to attempt, test, tempt</span></a> <br><b>...</b> tempt, examine, try. From peira; to test (objectively), ie Endeavor, scrutinize,<br> entice, discipline -- <b>assay</b>, examine, go about, prove, tempt(-er), try. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3985.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 9k</font><p><a href="/greek/2983.htm"><span class="l">2983. lambano -- to take, receive</span></a> <br><b>...</b> is rather subjective or passive, to have offered to one; while haireomai is more<br> violent, to seize or remove)) -- accept, + be amazed, <b>assay</b>, attain, bring, X <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2983.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 11k</font><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/5254.htm"><span class="l">5254. nasah -- to test, try</span></a><br><b>...</b> adventure, <b>assay</b>, prove, tempt, try. A primitive root; to test; by implication,<br> to attempt -- adventure, <b>assay</b>, prove, tempt, try. 5253, 5254. nasah. 5255 <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/5254.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/2974.htm"><span class="l">2974. yaal -- to show willingness, be pleased, determine <b>...</b></span></a><br><b>...</b> undertook (1), ventured (2), willing (5). <b>assay</b>, begin, be content, please,<br> take upon, willingly, would. A primitive root (probably rather <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/2974.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/974.htm"><span class="l">974. bachan -- to examine, try</span></a><br><b>...</b> root Definition to examine, try NASB Word Usage <b>assay</b> (2), examine (2), proved<br> (1), test (7), tested (3), tests (3), tried (5), tries (2), try (3). <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/974.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/julian/revelations_of_divine_love/chapter_lxi_by_the_assay.htm"><span class="l">"By the <b>Assay</b> of this Falling we Shall have an High Marvellous <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> ANENT CERTAIN POINTS IN THE FOREGOING FOURTEEN REVELATIONS CHAPTER LXI "By the <b>assay</b><br> of this falling we shall have an high marvellous knowing of Love in God <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../julian/revelations of divine love/chapter lxi by the assay.htm</font><p><a href="/library/origen/origen_on_prayer/chapter_xix_and_bring_us.htm"><span class="l">And Bring us not into Temptation but Deliver us from Evil</span></a> <br><b>...</b> of the true meaning of the Savior's command will have reason to suppose that the<br> words in the twenty-fifth psalm, Test me, O Lord, and try me; <b>assay</b> my reins <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/origen/origen on prayer/chapter xix and bring us.htm</font><p><a href="/library/palgrave/the_treasury_of_sacred_song/iv_an_hymn_of_heavenly.htm"><span class="l">An Hymn of Heavenly Love</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Drew millions more against their GOD to fight. Th' Almighty, seeing their<br> so bold <b>assay</b>,. Kindled the flame of His consuming ire,. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../palgrave/the treasury of sacred song/iv an hymn of heavenly.htm</font><p><a href="/library/latimer/sermons_on_the_card_and_other_discourses/a_sermon_of_the_reverend.htm"><span class="l">A Sermon of the Reverend Father Master Hugh Latimer, Preached in <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> in which the ploughman hath not some special work to do: as in my country in<br> Leicestershire, the ploughman hath a time to set forth, and to <b>assay</b> his plough <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../latimer/sermons on the card and other discourses/a sermon of the reverend.htm</font><p><a href="/library/julian/revelations_of_divine_love/"><span class="l">Revelations of Divine Love</span></a> <br><b>...</b> CHAPTER LX "The Kind, loving, Mother". CHAPTER LXI "By the <b>assay</b> of this falling<br> we shall have an high marvellous knowing of Love in God, without end. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/julian/revelations of divine love/</font><p><a href="/library/maclaren/romans_corinthians_to_ii_corinthians_chap_v/the_love_that_constrains.htm"><span class="l">The Love that Constrains</span></a> <br><b>...</b> He wishes you and every soul of man to love Him, and that, whatever else you bring,<br> lip reverence, orthodox belief, apparent surrender, in the <b>assay</b> shop of <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../romans corinthians to ii corinthians chap v/the love that constrains.htm</font><p><a href="/library/chrysostom/homilies_on_acts_and_romans/homily_xvi_rom_ix_1.htm"><span class="l">Rom. Ix. 1</span></a> <br><b>...</b> For He that knoweth how to <b>assay</b> the soul, knoweth which is worthy of being<br> saved. Yield then to the incomprehensibleness of the election. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xvi rom ix 1.htm</font><p><a href="/library/bertrand/saint_augustin/ii_the_city_of_god.htm"><span class="l">The City of God</span></a> <br><b>...</b> shameful in the theatres. He who shall <b>assay</b> to dissuade from these pleasures,<br> let him be condemned as a public enemy. And if any <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/ii the city of god.htm</font><p><a href="/library/spurgeon/spurgeons_sermons_volume_6_1860/a_womans_memorial.htm"><span class="l">A Woman's Memorial</span></a> <br><b>...</b> If the spark were kindled to a flame, we should never be content with attending<br> to religion from a selfish motive; we should not <b>assay</b> to do holy works with <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/a womans memorial.htm</font><p><a href="/library/chrysostom/homilies_on_the_gospel_of_saint_matthew/homily_lxii_matt_xix_1.htm"><span class="l">Matt. xix. 1</span></a> <br><b>...</b> For neither was the man disposed to usurpation, nor did he <b>assay</b> to depose the other<br> from his throne, but for him did he achieve all things, and was earnestly <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily lxii matt xix 1.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/a/assay.htm"><span class="l"><b>Assay</b> (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (v.) To test or analyze; as to <b>assay</b> a situation;<br> to <b>assay</b> the quantity of gold in a piece of ore. <b>...</b><b>ASSAY</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/assay.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/essay.htm"><span class="l">Essay (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 3. (n.) An <b>assay</b>. See <b>Assay</b>. <b>...</b> 5. (n.) To test the value and purity of (metals); to<br><b>assay</b>. See <b>Assay</b>. Multi-Version Concordance Essay (1 Occurrence). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/essay.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/say.htm"><span class="l">Say (11805 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (imp.) Saw. 2. (n.) Trial by sample; <b>assay</b>; sample;<br> specimen; smack. <b>...</b> 4. (n.) Essay; trial; attempt. 5. (vt) To try; to <b>assay</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/say.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/p/parting.htm"><span class="l">Parting (27 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 10. (n.) The separation and determination of alloys; esp., the separation,<br> as by acids, of gold from silver in the <b>assay</b> button. 11. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/p/parting.htm - 15k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/condition.htm"><span class="l">Condition (38 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 11. (n.) To test or <b>assay</b>, as silk (to ascertain the proportion of moisture it<br> contains). 12. (n.) train; acclimate. Multi-Version Concordance <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/condition.htm - 20k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/commune.htm"><span class="l">Commune (7 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (KJV ASV WBS). Job 4:2 If we <b>assay</b> to commune with thee, wilt thou be grieved?<br> but who can withhold himself from speaking? (KJV ASV WBS). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/commune.htm - 10k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/assayed.htm"><span class="l">Assayed (5 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Noah Webster's Dictionary (imp. & pp) of <b>Assay</b>. Multi-Version Concordance<br> Assayed (5 Occurrences). Acts 9:26 And when Saul was come <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/assayed.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/assaults.htm"><span class="l">Assaults (5 Occurrences)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/assaults.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/attempt.htm"><span class="l">Attempt (23 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 1. (vt) To make trial or experiment of; to try; to endeavor to do or perform (some<br> action); to <b>assay</b>; as, to attempt to sing; to attempt a bold flight. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/attempt.htm - 14k</font><p><a href="/topical/w/weary.htm"><span class="l">Weary (77 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS NAS RSV NIV). Job 4:2 If one <b>assay</b> to commune with thee, wilt<br> thou be grieved? But who can withhold himself from speaking? (See JPS YLT). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/w/weary.htm - 29k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/God-tempt-us-to-sin.html">Does God tempt us to sin? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://clyx.com/term/assay.htm">Assay: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Assay (3 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/job/4-2.htm">Job 4:2</a></span><br />If we <span class="boldtext">assay</span> to commune with thee, wilt thou be grieved? but who can withhold himself from speaking?<br /><span class="source">(KJV ASV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/jeremiah/6-27.htm">Jeremiah 6:27</a></span><br />I have set thee among my people as an assayer, a fortress, that thou mayest know and try their way.<br /><span class="source">(Root in DBY NAS RSV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/jeremiah/9-7.htm">Jeremiah 9:7</a></span><br />So the Lord of armies has said, See, I will make them soft in the fire and put them to the test; this I will do because of their evil-doing.<br /><span class="source">(See NAS)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/a/assay.htm">Assay</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/assay.htm">Assay (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/go.htm">Go (17871 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/trophimus.htm">Trophimus (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/essayed.htm">Essayed (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/moreover.htm">Moreover (356 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/assayer.htm">Assayer (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/suffered.htm">Suffered (88 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/girded.htm">Girded (48 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/proved.htm">Proved (49 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/apparel.htm">Apparel (38 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/believed.htm">Believed (135 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/suffer.htm">Suffer (195 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/armor.htm">Armor (53 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/miracle.htm">Miracle (15 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/hold.htm">Hold (500 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/a/assaults.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Assaults"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Assaults" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/a/assayed.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Assayed"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Assayed" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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