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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Mesolitikum" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Mesolitikum" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Mesolitikum" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Mesolitikum" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definitioner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitioner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definitioner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definitioner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kronologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kronologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kronologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kronologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Kronologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kronologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tidigmesolitikum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidigmesolitikum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tidigmesolitikum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidigmesolitikum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mellanmesolitikum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mellanmesolitikum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mellanmesolitikum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mellanmesolitikum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senmesolitikum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senmesolitikum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Senmesolitikum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senmesolitikum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övrigt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övrigt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Övrigt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övrigt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burial_av_Thèviec_-_Museum_of_Toulouse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burial_av_Thèviec_-_Museum_of_Toulouse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Burial av Thèviec - Museum of Toulouse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burial_av_Thèviec_-_Museum_of_Toulouse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stenteknologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stenteknologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Stenteknologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stenteknologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Stenteknologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stenteknologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pil_och_båge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pil_och_båge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pil och båge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pil_och_båge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mesolitikum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 94 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mesolitikum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="عصر حجري متوسط – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عصر حجري متوسط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesol%C3%ADticu" title="Mesolíticu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mesolíticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolit_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Mezolit dövrü – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mezolit dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مزولیتیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مزولیتیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="মধ্য প্রস্তর যুগ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্য প্রস্তর যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-chio%CC%8Dh-kh%C3%AC_s%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Tiong-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-chio̍h-khì sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Мезаліт – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мезаліт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Мэзаліт – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэзаліт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitiko" title="Mesolitiko – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mesolitiko" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Среднокаменна епоха – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Среднокаменна епоха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mezolit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krennoadvezh_ar_maen" title="Krennoadvezh ar maen – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Krennoadvezh ar maen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesol%C3%ADtic" title="Mesolític – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mesolític" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezolit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oes_Ganol_y_Cerrig" title="Oes Ganol y Cerrig – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oes Ganol y Cerrig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86ldre_stenalder" title="Ældre stenalder – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ældre stenalder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelsteinzeit" title="Mittelsteinzeit – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelsteinzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoliitikum" title="Mesoliitikum – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mesoliitikum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μεσολιθική περίοδος – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσολιθική περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mesolithic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesol%C3%ADtico" title="Mesolítico – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mesolítico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolitiko" title="Mezolitiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezolitiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitoa" title="Mesolitoa – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mesolitoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="میان‌سنگی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میان‌سنگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9solithique" title="Mésolithique – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mésolithique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mesolitikum" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9isiliteach" title="Méisiliteach – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Méisiliteach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linn_Mheadhanach_na_Cloiche" title="Linn Mheadhanach na Cloiche – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Linn Mheadhanach na Cloiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesol%C3%ADtico" title="Mesolítico – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mesolítico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="중석기 시대 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중석기 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Միջին քարի դար – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջին քարի դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="मध्यपाषाण काल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्यपाषाण काल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednje_kameno_doba" title="Srednje kameno doba – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednje kameno doba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolitiko" title="Mezolitiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mezolitiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesolitikum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0stein%C3%B6ld" title="Miðsteinöld – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miðsteinöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitico" title="Mesolitico – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mesolitico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="התקופה המזוליתית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התקופה המזוליתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mesolitikum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="მეზოლითი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეზოლითი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezol%C3%AEt%C3%AEk" title="Mezolîtîk – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mezolîtîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitich" title="Mesolitich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mesolitich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolithicum" title="Mesolithicum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mesolithicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezol%C4%ABts" title="Mezolīts – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mezolīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABttelsteenz%C3%A4it" title="Mëttelsteenzäit – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mëttelsteenzäit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolitas" title="Mezolitas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mezolitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitica" title="Mesolitica – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mesolitica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%A9ps%C5%91_k%C5%91korszak" title="Középső kőkorszak – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Középső kőkorszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Средно камено време – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средно камено време" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="მეზოლითი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეზოლითი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Mesolitik" title="Zaman Mesolitik – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Mesolitik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolithicum" title="Mesolithicum – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mesolithicum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="मध्यपाषाण काल – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मध्यपाषाण काल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="中石器時代 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中石器時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madelstiantidj" title="Madelstiantidj – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madelstiantidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mesolitikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellomsteinalderen" title="Mellomsteinalderen – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mellomsteinalderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitic" title="Mesolitic – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mesolitic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mezolit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%89%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د ډبرو منځنۍ دوره – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ډبرو منځنۍ دوره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mezolit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesol%C3%ADtico" title="Mesolítico – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mesolítico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolitic" title="Mezolitic – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mezolitic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesol%C3%ACticu" title="Mesolìticu – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mesolìticu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezoliti" title="Mezoliti – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mezoliti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mesolithic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mezolit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolitik" title="Mezolitik – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mezolitik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mezolit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitikum" title="Mesolitikum – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mesolitikum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoliittinen_kausi" title="Mesoliittinen kausi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mesoliittinen kausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitiko" title="Mesolitiko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mesolitiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இடைக் கற்காலம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடைக் கற்காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="మధ్య రాతియుగం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మధ్య రాతియుగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_(%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="ยุคหินกลาง (ยูเรเชีย) – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคหินกลาง (ยูเรเชีย)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мезолит – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мезолит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Ta%C5%9F_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Orta Taş Çağı – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Taş Çağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82" title="Мезоліт – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мезоліт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="درمیانی سنگی دور – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="درمیانی سنگی دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_%C4%91%C3%A1_gi%E1%BB%AFa" title="Thời đại đồ đá giữa – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời đại đồ đá giữa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolithicum" title="Mesolithicum – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mesolithicum" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesolitiko" title="Mesolitiko – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mesolitiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="中石器时代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中石器时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="中石器時代 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中石器時代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="中石器時代 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中石器時代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44155#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow 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.infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #lightblue; text-align: center;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mesolitikum</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <hr /> <center><a href="/wiki/Kronologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronologi">Kronologi</a></center> <ul><li><b>Tidigmesolitikum</b> <small>10 000 - 6 800 f.Kr.</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maglemosekulturen" title="Maglemosekulturen">Maglemosekulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandarnakulturen" title="Sandarnakulturen">Sandarnakulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosna-Hensbackakulturen" title="Fosna-Hensbackakulturen">Fosna-Hensbackakulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komsakulturen" title="Komsakulturen">Komsakulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azilienkulturen" class="mw-redirect" title="Azilienkulturen">Azilienkulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butovokulturen" title="Butovokulturen">Butovokulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundakulturen" title="Kundakulturen">Kundakulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tardenoisienkulturen" title="Tardenoisienkulturen">Tardenoisienkulturen</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Mellanmesolitikum</b> <small>6 800 - 5 500 f.Kr.</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kongemosekulturen" title="Kongemosekulturen">Kongemosekulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihultkulturen" title="Lihultkulturen">Lihultkulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narvakulturen" title="Narvakulturen">Narvakulturen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemankultur" title="Nemankultur">Nemankultur</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Senmesolitikum</b> <small>5 500 - 4000 f.Kr.</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erteb%C3%B6llekulturen" title="Erteböllekulturen">Erteböllekulturen</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <center><a href="/wiki/Stenverktyg" title="Stenverktyg">teknologi</a></center> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A4rpil" title="Tvärpil">Tvärpil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornyxa" title="Hornyxa">Hornyxa</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0 5px;" align="right"><span class="plainlinks"><small><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Mesolitikum&action=edit"><b>Redigera</b></a></small></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lepenski_Vir_Head.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lepenski_Vir_Head.JPG/250px-Lepenski_Vir_Head.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lepenski_Vir_Head.JPG/375px-Lepenski_Vir_Head.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Lepenski_Vir_Head.JPG/500px-Lepenski_Vir_Head.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>En mesolitisk skulptur från <a href="/wiki/Lepenski_Vir" title="Lepenski Vir">Lepenski Vir</a> i <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mesolitikum</b> (av <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a> μέσος <i>mesos</i>, "mellan" och λίθος <i>lithos</i>, "sten" 'Mellanstenåldern', ofta kallad <i>jägarstenålder</i>) är den tidsperiod i människans <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rhistoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Förhistoria">förhistoria</a> som ligger mellan <a href="/wiki/Sten%C3%A5ldern" title="Stenåldern">stenålderns</a> perioder <a href="/wiki/Paleolitikum" title="Paleolitikum">paleolitikum</a> och <a href="/wiki/Neolitikum" title="Neolitikum">neolitikum</a>. Begreppet "mesolitikum" används främst om utvecklingen i norra <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. På andra platser går utvecklingen direkt från paleolitikum till neolitikum, eller så talar man om <a href="/wiki/Epipaleolitikum" class="mw-redirect" title="Epipaleolitikum">epipaleolitikum</a>. </p><p>Mesolitikum karaktäriseras främst av att den värmeperiod som inleds i och med den senaste <a href="/wiki/Istid" title="Istid">istidens</a> slut leder till att den paleolitiska <a href="/wiki/Megafauna" title="Megafauna">megafaunan</a> försvinner, då tundrasteppen övergår i ett först glest senare alltmer slutet skogslandskap. De senpaleolitiska jägarna tvingas övergå till jakt av skogens villebråd, fåglar småvilt och fiske.<sup id="cite_ref-Burenhult_-_163_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burenhult_-_163-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De nya livsförhållandena leder till nya teknologiska innovationer och <a href="/wiki/Mikrolit" title="Mikrolit">mikroliterna</a> gör sitt insteg i redskapsinventariet; dessa fästs i ben- eller hornskaft. Fiskeutrustning (exempelvis flöten), men även nät och vidjeflätade mjärdar används. <a href="/wiki/Stenyxa" title="Stenyxa">Stenyxor</a> är en anpassning till skogslandskapet och används i tillverkningen av träföremål som <a href="/wiki/Kanot" title="Kanot">kanoter</a> paddlar och <a href="/wiki/Pilb%C3%A5ge" title="Pilbåge">pilbågar</a> har påträffats från perioden.<sup id="cite_ref-Zetterlund_3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zetterlund_3-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definitioner">Definitioner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Definitioner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Definitioner"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mesolitikum kan definieras på ett flertal olika vis, som en kronologisk sekvens, icke-keramiska kulturer eller ekologiska anpassningar till en miljö i förändring <sup id="cite_ref-Carlsson_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlsson-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Enligt ett synsätt definieras alltså perioden som den tidsperiod som uppträder mellan <a href="/wiki/Paleolitikum" title="Paleolitikum">paleolitikum</a> och <a href="/wiki/Neolitikum" title="Neolitikum">neolitikum</a>, alltså mellan den äldre och yngre stenåldern <sup id="cite_ref-Linder_1997_8_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linder_1997_8-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, medan till exempel Stig Welinder definierar mesolitikum med orden ”Den mesolitiska stenåldern utgörs av lokaler utan keramik, domesticerade djur (utom möjligen hunden), och <a href="/wiki/Jordbruk" title="Jordbruk">jordbruk</a>. Dessa lokaler är äldre än <a href="/wiki/2500_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="2500 f.Kr.">2500 f.Kr.</a>” <sup id="cite_ref-Welinder_1977_2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welinder_1977_2-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Detta sätt att definiera mesolitikum, i negativa termer, står i kontrast mot <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Binford" title="Lewis Binford">Binford</a> och Clark som alltså ser mesolitikum som anpassningar (<a href="/wiki/Adaption_(biologisk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adaption (biologisk)">adaptioner</a>) till en miljö i förändring <sup id="cite_ref-Linder_1997_8_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linder_1997_8-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Mesolitikum kan med den senare definitionen sägas börja vid olika tider på olika platser i takt med att <a href="/wiki/Inlandsisen" class="mw-redirect" title="Inlandsisen">inlandsisen</a> drar sig tillbaka och den <a href="/wiki/Boreal" title="Boreal">boreala</a> (preboreala) miljön gör sitt insteg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kronologi">Kronologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kronologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kronologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Mesolitikum</b> sträcker sig mellan ca <a href="/wiki/10000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="10000 f.Kr.">10000 f.Kr.</a> och <a href="/wiki/4000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="4000 f.Kr.">4000 f.Kr.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidigmesolitikum">Tidigmesolitikum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tidigmesolitikum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tidigmesolitikum"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arp%C3%B3n_con_microlitos.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Arp%C3%B3n_con_microlitos.png/150px-Arp%C3%B3n_con_microlitos.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="546" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Arp%C3%B3n_con_microlitos.png/225px-Arp%C3%B3n_con_microlitos.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Arp%C3%B3n_con_microlitos.png/300px-Arp%C3%B3n_con_microlitos.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="2204" /></a><figcaption>Mikroliter infästa i en harpun</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tidigmesolitikum</b> är en <a href="/wiki/Kronologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronologi">kronologisk</a> avgränsning som motsvarar <a href="/wiki/Maglemosekulturen" title="Maglemosekulturen">Maglemosekulturens</a> tidsmässiga utbredning i syd<a href="/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien">skandinavien</a> (<a href="/wiki/10000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="10000 f.Kr.">10000 f.Kr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/6800_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="6800 f.Kr.">6800 f.Kr.</a>). Det är därför troligt att kopplingen till det arkeologiska fyndmaterialet är begränsat i andra delar av Nordeuropa. </p><p>Den äldsta delen av mesolitikum är alltså i Sydskandinavien känd som <a href="/wiki/Maglemosekulturen" title="Maglemosekulturen">Maglemosetiden</a> och karaktäriseras till sin början av en väsentlig klimatförbättring. Denna klimatförbättring ledde till att det tundralandskap, som tidigare dominerat de isfria delarna av Sverige, täcktes av en björk- och tallskog. Under den boreala tiden övergick denna björk- och tallskog till en tall- och hasselskog <sup id="cite_ref-Burenhult_179_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burenhult_179-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Maglemosekulturen associeras med flera artefakttyper så som kärnyxor, spetsyxor, skivyxor, cirkulära skrapor, lancettmikroliter, triangulära mikoliter och koniska mikrospånkärnor.<sup id="cite_ref-Brøndstedt_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brøndstedt-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Generellt har Maglemosekulturen bara studerats på inlandsboplatser belägna vid åar och sjöar i norra Europas fastland. Förmodligen är detta en följd av havsnivåhöjningen i området. Man har påträffats flera boreala lokaler under dagens havsyta mellan Skåne och Danmark samt utmed Tysklands och Polens kuster. Med andra ord återfinns de preboreala och boreala gruppernas kustbosättningar ofta under dagens havsyta.<sup id="cite_ref-Burenhult_187_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burenhult_187-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maglemosekulturen hade en utbredning i Danmark, <a href="/wiki/Doggerland" title="Doggerland">Doggerland</a>, England, Nordtyskland och västra Polen samt sydligaste Sverige. </p><p>I Västsverige och i Norge finns under tidigmesolitikum först <a href="/wiki/Hensbackakulturen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hensbackakulturen">Hensbackakulturen</a> (som i Norge vanligen benämns Fosnakulturen) och sedermera även svenska <a href="/wiki/Sandarnakulturen" title="Sandarnakulturen">Sandarnakulturen</a>. Båtar gjorda av skinn och som man paddlade till boplatser som ofta låg på öar. Man bedrev marin jakt och fiske i skärgården på västkusten och samma centrala livsmönster fanns i Norge. I inledningen av perioden förefaller boplatserna vara mindre och mer säsongsmässigt utnyttjade än vad som är sannolikt för senare delar av stenåldern.<sup id="cite_ref-NE-bohuslän_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NE-bohuslän-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fynd av två gravar med kremerade ben från tidigmesolitikum i Schleswig-Holstein i Tyskland och Hammelev i Danmark har klargjort att brandgravar var vanliga under tidigmesolitikum. Den tyska graven hittades i Duvensee-mossen och är den äldsta graven som har hittats i Schleswig-Holstein och har daterats till att var 10 600 år gammal. </p><p>I västra Europa finns <a href="/wiki/Tardenoisienkulturen" title="Tardenoisienkulturen">Tardenoisienkulturen</a> som är en <a href="/wiki/Mesolitisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesolitisk">mesolitisk</a> spånkultur med huvudutbredning i norra <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Centraleuropa" title="Centraleuropa">Centraleuropa</a>. Den har ungefär samma utbredning i tid som Maglemose men slutar i <a href="/wiki/Neolitikum" title="Neolitikum">neolitikum</a>. De sena boplatserna är neolitiska och har domesticerade djur bland annat får. </p><p>I motsats till <a href="/wiki/Azilienkulturen" class="mw-redirect" title="Azilienkulturen">Azilienkulturen</a> som mestadels bodde i grottor eller under klipputsprång har boplatserna av Tardenoisienkulturen hittats på öppna platser. Tardenoisienkulturen är nära besläktad med och följer strax efter Azilienkulturen. Tardenoisien är nästan allmäneuropeisk men finns inte i Skandinavien, norra Ryssland, på Balkan eller i Italien. </p><p>I östra Europa finns de viktigare tidigmesolitiska kulturerna <a href="/wiki/Kundakulturen" title="Kundakulturen">Kunda-</a> <a href="/wiki/Butovokulturen" title="Butovokulturen">Butovokuturen</a> Kundakulturen återfinns företrädesvis i Baltikum och Polen medan Butovokulturen finns i Ryssland öster om Kundakulturens område. Båda dessa kulturer är efterföljare till <a href="/wiki/Swid%C3%A9rienkulturen" title="Swidérienkulturen">Swidérienkulturen</a> även om Kundakulturen också uppvisar drag liknande <a href="/wiki/Ahrensburgkulturen" title="Ahrensburgkulturen">Ahrensburgkulturen</a>. I Finland används begreppet <i><a href="/wiki/Suomusj%C3%A4rvikulturen" title="Suomusjärvikulturen">Suomusjärvikulturen</a></i> som en synonym till mesolitikum och avser alltså snarare ett tidsavsnitt än en <a href="/wiki/Arkeologisk_kultur" title="Arkeologisk kultur">arkeologisk kultur</a>. Troligen har Finland befolkats av människor hörande till någon eller alla av de ovanstående kulturerna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mellanmesolitikum">Mellanmesolitikum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Mellanmesolitikum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Mellanmesolitikum"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Mellanmesolitikum</b> varar mellan <a href="/wiki/6800_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="6800 f.Kr.">6800 f.Kr.</a> - <a href="/wiki/5500_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="5500 f.Kr.">5500 f.Kr.</a> och motsvaras i Sydskandinavien av <a href="/wiki/Kongemosekulturen" title="Kongemosekulturen">Kongemosekulturen</a><sup id="cite_ref-Burenhult_193_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burenhult_193-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kongemosekulturen är främst känd från Danmark och Skåne <sup id="cite_ref-Burenhult_197_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burenhult_197-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, även om dess led<a href="/wiki/Artefakt" title="Artefakt">artefakter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handtagsk%C3%A4rna" class="mw-redirect" title="Handtagskärna">handtagskärnor</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mikrosp%C3%A5n" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrospån">mikrospån</a> i sammansatta spetsar förekommer även i Norge och ända upp i norra Norrland. I norra Sverige och Finland finns andra typer av teknologier som pekar på kontakter österut.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dock skiljer sig råmaterialet åt. I Skåne och Danmark rör det sig om flinta, medan Sverige (utom Skåne och västkusten) främst nyttjat andra, lokala bergarter.<sup id="cite_ref-Knutsson_1993_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knutsson_1993-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under den mellanmesolitiska perioden fylls det forna fastlandet <a href="/wiki/Doggerland" title="Doggerland">Doggerland</a> mellan <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> och de brittiska öarna med vatten i och med att samspelet mellan isostas (<a href="/wiki/Landh%C3%B6jning" title="Landhöjning">landhöjning</a>) och eustas (havshöjning) leder till att <a href="/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B6n" title="Nordsjön">Nordsjön</a> och <a href="/wiki/Engelska_kanalen" title="Engelska kanalen">Engelska kanalen</a> skapas.<sup id="cite_ref-Burenhult_195_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burenhult_195-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De mellanmesolitiska jägar-samlarkulturerna var fortsatt mycket mobila och i inlandet jagade man kronhjort, älg, vildsvin, rådjur, björn och utter, men det är kanske för utnyttjandet av de marina resurserna i form av fisk och säl som poängterats kraftigast i diskussionen om mellanmesolitikum.<sup id="cite_ref-Burenhult_197_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burenhult_197-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Burenhult_199_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burenhult_199-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även vegetabilier var dock viktiga vilket understryks av stora mängder hasselnötsskal och skal från <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6n%C3%B6t" title="Sjönöt">sjönöt</a> som påträffas på boplatser från perioden.<sup id="cite_ref-Burenhult_199_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burenhult_199-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tardenoisienkulturen" title="Tardenoisienkulturen">Tardenoisian</a> har en utbredning också till mellanneolitikum. Liknande kulturer är kända längre österut i centrala Europa till exempel i Bayern, delar av västra Storbritannien och i Spanien. Kulturen är döpt efter typboplatsen <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8re-en-Tardenois" title="Fère-en-Tardenois">Fère-en-Tardenois</a> i Frankrike där E. Taté först upptäckte kulturens typiska artefakter 1885. Karaktärsdrag som skiljer mot tidigare är närvaron av geometriska mikroliter, mikrosticklar, trianglar, trapetser och pilar med flintspetsar och små flintspån gjorda med tryckteknik. Termen används också för mikrolitiska tekniker och boplatser i norra Italien och östra Europa. Kulturen varade från mellanmesolitisk tid in i neolitisk tid. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Narvakulturen" title="Narvakulturen">Narvakulturen</a> dominerar i Baltikum, västra Ryssland samt i delar av Vitryssland. <a href="/wiki/Nemankultur" title="Nemankultur">Nemankultur</a> är en kultur söder om Narvakulturen som är mera knuten till skogsområden där Narvakulturen är mer anknuten till sjö- flod och havsstränder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senmesolitikum">Senmesolitikum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Senmesolitikum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Senmesolitikum"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den tid, som i södra <a href="/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien">Skandinavien</a> tar vid efter <a href="/wiki/Kongemosetiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongemosetiden">Kongemosetiden</a> och som får sitt slut i och med jordbrukets insteg cirka <a href="/wiki/4000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="4000 f.Kr.">4000 f.Kr.</a>, går under namnet <a href="/wiki/Erteb%C3%B8llekulturen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ertebøllekulturen">Ertebøllekulturen</a>. Det är under denna period som den första keramiken gör sitt insteg i Sydskandinavien. Idag pågår en debatt om senmesolitikum skall ses som en förberedelsefas inför <a href="/wiki/Neolitikum" title="Neolitikum">neolitiseringen</a> med en allt högre grad av bofasthet och social stratifiering eller om en fortsatt hög mobilitet (såväl geografiskt som socialt) varit normen för det senmesolitiska samhället. </p><p>Ifrån denna period kommer också en av de äldsta kända båtarna (även om man troligen färdats på havet mycket längre än så). Båten, som var anpassad för <a href="/wiki/Europeisk_%C3%A5l" title="Europeisk ål">ålfiske</a>, är upphittad vid den kända danska fyndplatsen Tybrind Vig.<sup id="cite_ref-Renfrew/Bahn_301_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renfrew/Bahn_301-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Övrigt"><span id=".C3.96vrigt"></span>Övrigt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övrigt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övrigt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I norra Skandinavien används samma kronologi, även om de ovanstående kulturgrupperna inte finns här. Här finns i stället andra kulturgrupper, ofta inte lika väldefinierade som i Sydskandinavien. I stället för namngivna arkeologiska kulturer talas det ofta, mera svepande, om kvartskultur och dylikt. Exempel på en namngiven nordskandinavisk kulturgrupp är <a href="/wiki/Komsakulturen" title="Komsakulturen">Komsakulturen</a> i Nordnorge. I östra Europa talar man om Kunda-, Botovo- och Veretyekulturerna under den inledande fasen av mesolitikum. Dessa kulturer återfinns öster om den så kallade <a href="/wiki/Suomusj%C3%A4rvikulturen" title="Suomusjärvikulturen">Suomusjärvikulturen</a> i Finland, som finns under hela mesolitikum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Burial_av_Thèviec_-_Museum_of_Toulouse"><span id="Burial_av_Th.C3.A8viec_-_Museum_of_Toulouse"></span>Burial av Thèviec - Museum of Toulouse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Burial av Thèviec - Museum of Toulouse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Burial av Thèviec - Museum of Toulouse"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_Global.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_Global.jpg/150px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_Global.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_Global.jpg/225px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_Global.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_Global.jpg/300px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_Global.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7143" data-file-height="5095" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%285%29.jpg/150px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%285%29.jpg/225px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%285%29.jpg/300px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%282%29.jpg/150px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%282%29.jpg/225px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%282%29.jpg/300px-S%C3%A9pulture_de_Teviec_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:T%C3%A9viec_Crane_Profil_Droit_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/T%C3%A9viec_Crane_Profil_Droit_II.jpg/150px-T%C3%A9viec_Crane_Profil_Droit_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/T%C3%A9viec_Crane_Profil_Droit_II.jpg/225px-T%C3%A9viec_Crane_Profil_Droit_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/T%C3%A9viec_Crane_Profil_Droit_II.jpg/300px-T%C3%A9viec_Crane_Profil_Droit_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2964" data-file-height="2852" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stenteknologi">Stenteknologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Stenteknologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Stenteknologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Microlito_Tri%C3%A1ngulo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Microlito_Tri%C3%A1ngulo.png/75px-Microlito_Tri%C3%A1ngulo.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Microlito_Tri%C3%A1ngulo.png/113px-Microlito_Tri%C3%A1ngulo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Microlito_Tri%C3%A1ngulo.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="136" /></a><figcaption>Tringel</figcaption></figure><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Microlito_Trapecio.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Microlito_Trapecio.png/75px-Microlito_Trapecio.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Microlito_Trapecio.png/113px-Microlito_Trapecio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Microlito_Trapecio.png/150px-Microlito_Trapecio.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Trapets</figcaption></figure><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tv%C3%A6rmose_arrow_(Denmark).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tv%C3%A6rmose_arrow_%28Denmark%29.png/75px-Tv%C3%A6rmose_arrow_%28Denmark%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tv%C3%A6rmose_arrow_%28Denmark%29.png/113px-Tv%C3%A6rmose_arrow_%28Denmark%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tv%C3%A6rmose_arrow_%28Denmark%29.png/150px-Tv%C3%A6rmose_arrow_%28Denmark%29.png 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="1498" /></a><figcaption>Tvärpil</figcaption></figure><p>För det mesolitiska stenhantverket är de små <a href="/wiki/Avslag" title="Avslag">avslagen</a> karaktäristiska. <a href="/wiki/Mikrosp%C3%A5n" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrospån">Mikrospånen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mikrolit" title="Mikrolit">mikroliterna</a> gör sitt insteg i redskapsinventariet under denna period. Dessa mikroliter har använts i kompositverktyg för att skapa skärande eggar, sårvidgare och mothak. Mikroliterna tillverkas av mikrospån, äldst är lancetterna (omkring <a href="/wiki/8200_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="8200 f.Kr.">8200 f.Kr.</a>), sedan följer likbenta och skeva trianglar (omkring <a href="/wiki/7500_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="7500 f.Kr.">7500</a> - <a href="/wiki/6000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="6000 f.Kr.">6000 f.Kr.</a>) och senare s.k. trapetser. Mot slutet av perioden börjar man också tillverka skevpilar och <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A4rpilar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tvärpilar">tvärpilar</a>. Mikrostickelteknik (se nedan) kallas den teknik som används för att avskilja olika delar av ett mikrospån och därmed skapa olika typer av mikroliter. Även på platser där man inte haft tillgång till flinta tycks man ha tillverkat mikrospån, även om de områden som domineras av till exempel kvarts och kvartsit i första hand uppvisar en utpräglad avslagsteknologi, där man tillverkar avslag dels med direkt plattformsteknik, med och utan hjälp av städ, och dessutom sönderdelar stenmaterialet bipolärt, en teknik som innebär att kraften går rakt ned i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rna_(stenteknologi)" title="Kärna (stenteknologi)">kärnan</a> som vilar mot ett städ. Karaktäristiskt för den bipolära tekniken är kuddformade kärnor med krossmärken i bägge ändar liksom de typiska apelsinklyftsliknade avslagen. Dessutom kommer <a href="/wiki/Stenyxa" title="Stenyxa">stenyxorna</a> på bred front under mesolitikum, dessa tillverkas både i flinta och grönsten. Först kommer kärnyxor och skivyxor och sedermera även trindyxor, lihultyxor och limhamnsyxor<sup id="cite_ref-Regional_64_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regional_64-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><b>Mikrostickelteknik</b> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hoja_de_s%C3%ADlex.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ett spån är utgångspunkten för tekniken"><img alt="Ett spån är utgångspunkten för tekniken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hoja_de_s%C3%ADlex.png/124px-Hoja_de_s%C3%ADlex.png" decoding="async" width="124" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hoja_de_s%C3%ADlex.png/187px-Hoja_de_s%C3%ADlex.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Hoja_de_s%C3%ADlex.png/249px-Hoja_de_s%C3%ADlex.png 2x" data-file-width="1118" data-file-height="1347" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ett spån är utgångspunkten för tekniken</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mircroburin_blow.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Illustration av mikrostickelteknik"><img alt="Illustration av mikrostickelteknik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mircroburin_blow.png/150px-Mircroburin_blow.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mircroburin_blow.png/225px-Mircroburin_blow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Mircroburin_blow.png/300px-Mircroburin_blow.png 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Illustration av mikrostickelteknik</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Microburil_1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Först skapas ett jack"><img alt="Först skapas ett jack" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Microburil_1.png/97px-Microburil_1.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Microburil_1.png/145px-Microburil_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Microburil_1.png/194px-Microburil_1.png 2x" data-file-width="1118" data-file-height="1731" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Först skapas ett jack</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Microburil_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Spånets proximaldel avskiljs"><img alt="Spånets proximaldel avskiljs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Microburil_2.png/97px-Microburil_2.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Microburil_2.png/145px-Microburil_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Microburil_2.png/194px-Microburil_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1118" data-file-height="1731" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spånets proximaldel avskiljs</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Microburil_3.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ytterligare jack skapas"><img alt="Ytterligare jack skapas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Microburil_3.png/97px-Microburil_3.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Microburil_3.png/145px-Microburil_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Microburil_3.png/194px-Microburil_3.png 2x" data-file-width="1118" data-file-height="1731" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ytterligare jack skapas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Microburil_4.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Även spånets distaldel avskiljs"><img alt="Även spånets distaldel avskiljs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Microburil_4.png/97px-Microburil_4.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Microburil_4.png/145px-Microburil_4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Microburil_4.png/194px-Microburil_4.png 2x" data-file-width="1118" data-file-height="1731" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Även spånets distaldel avskiljs</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Microburil_5.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Av den mellersta delen blir regelrätta mikroliter"><img alt="Av den mellersta delen blir regelrätta mikroliter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Microburil_5.png/97px-Microburil_5.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Microburil_5.png/145px-Microburil_5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Microburil_5.png/194px-Microburil_5.png 2x" data-file-width="1118" data-file-height="1731" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Av den mellersta delen blir regelrätta mikroliter</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Microburin.png" class="mw-file-description" title="En mikrostickel blir, vid sidan av mikroliterna, resultatet av tekniken"><img alt="En mikrostickel blir, vid sidan av mikroliterna, resultatet av tekniken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Microburin.png/150px-Microburin.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Microburin.png/225px-Microburin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Microburin.png/300px-Microburin.png 2x" data-file-width="877" data-file-height="584" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">En mikrostickel blir, vid sidan av mikroliterna, resultatet av tekniken</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pil_och_båge"><span id="Pil_och_b.C3.A5ge"></span>Pil och båge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Pil och båge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Pil och båge"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mycket av den stenteknologi som uppmärksammats inom arkeologin hänger samman med tillverkning av pilspetsar. Det finns belägg för att pil och båge har använts som jaktvapen i 20 000 år eller mer.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindbom_35_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindbom_35-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dock är de äldsta konkreta fynden av pilbågar mesolitiska. Bevarade mesolitiska pilbågar finns från flera platser i norra Europa:<sup id="cite_ref-Zetterlund_3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zetterlund_3-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Söderblom_8_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Söderblom_8-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Stellmoor, Tyskland. Ca <a href="/wiki/8750_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="8750 f.Kr.">8750 f.Kr.</a></li> <li>Holmegård, Danmark. Ca <a href="/wiki/6500_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="6500 f.Kr.">6500 f.Kr.</a></li> <li>Ageröd V, Sverige. Ca <a href="/wiki/4900_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="4900 f.Kr.">4900</a>–<a href="/wiki/4600_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="4600 f.Kr.">4600 f.Kr.</a></li> <li>Tybrind Vig, Danmark. Ca <a href="/wiki/5200_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="5200 f.Kr.">5200</a>–<a href="/wiki/4000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="4000 f.Kr.">4000 f.Kr.</a></li> <li>Ringkloster, Danmark. Ca <a href="/wiki/4900_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="4900 f.Kr.">4800</a>–<a href="/wiki/4000_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="4000 f.Kr.">4000 f.Kr.</a></li> <li>Maglemose gård, Danmark. <a href="/wiki/Erteb%C3%B6llekulturen" title="Erteböllekulturen">Ertebølle-tid</a> / senmesolitikum.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sverige_under_mesolitikum" title="Sverige under mesolitikum">Sverige under mesolitikum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesolitikum&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Uppslagsordet <i>Mesolithic period</i>, <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannicas</a> internettjänst läst 2008-02-24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burenhult_-_163-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Burenhult_-_163_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Burenhult, G. 1999. <i>Arkeologi i norden, del 1.</i> Natur och Kultur. Stockholm. s. 163</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zetterlund_3-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Zetterlund_3_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zetterlund_3_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Zetterlund, P., 1985. <i>En studie av mesolitiska bågar och pilar. Med en experimentell undersökning av tvärpilar.</i> C- uppsats. Institutionen för arkeologi, Uppsala universitet. s. 3ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carlsson-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Carlsson_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Carlsson, T. 2007. <i>Mesolitiska möten: Strandvägen, en senmesolitisk boplats vid Motala ström.</i> Acta Archaeologca Lundensia, Series altera in 8°, no 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Linder_1997_8-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Linder_1997_8_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linder_1997_8_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"> Linder, F., 1997. <i>Social differentiering i mesolitiska jägar-samlarsamhällen.</i> CD-uppsats. Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, Uppsala universitet. Uppsala. Sidan: 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Welinder_1977_2-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Welinder_1977_2_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Welinder, S., 1977. <i>The Mesolithic Stone Age of eastern middle Sweden.</i> Coronet. Stockholm. Sidan: 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burenhult_179-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Burenhult_179_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Burenhult, G., (red.) 1999. Arkeologi I Norden: del 1. Natur & Kultur. Stockholm. Sidan: 179f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brøndstedt-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Brøndstedt_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Brøndstedt, J.,1966. Danmarks Oldtid I: Stenalderen. Gyllendal. København. Sidan: 74 ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burenhult_187-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Burenhult_187_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Burenhult, G., (red.) 1999. Arkeologi I Norden: del 1. Natur & Kultur. Stockholm. Sidan: 187</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NE-bohuslän-10"><a href="#cite_ref-NE-bohuslän_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Uppslagsordet <i>Bohuslän - förhistoria</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedins</a> internettjänst läst 2008-04-10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burenhult_193-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Burenhult_193_11-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Burenhult, G., (red.) 1999. Arkeologi I Norden: del 1. Natur & Kultur. Stockholm. Sidan 193</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burenhult_197-12">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Burenhult_197_12-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burenhult_197_12-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Burenhult, G., (red.) 1999. Arkeologi I Norden: del 1. Natur & Kultur. Stockholm. Sidan: 197</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/rankama/">”First Preboreal inland site in North Scandinavia discovered in Finnish Lapland”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/rankama/">http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/rankama/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 februari 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=First+Preboreal+inland+site+in+North+Scandinavia+discovered+in+Finnish+Lapland&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antiquity.ac.uk%2Fprojgall%2Frankama%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Mesolitikum"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knutsson_1993-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Knutsson_1993_14-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Knutsson, K., 1993. ”Garaselet- Lappviken- Rastklippan. Introduktion till diskussion om Norrlands Äldsta Bebyggelse.” i tidskriften TOR 25 (1993). Societas Archeologica Upsaliensis. Uppsala. Sidan: 6f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burenhult_195-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Burenhult_195_15-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Burenhult, G., (red.) 1999. Arkeologi I Norden: del 1. Natur & Kultur. Stockholm. Sidan 195</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burenhult_199-16">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Burenhult_199_16-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burenhult_199_16-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Burenhult, G., (red.) 1999. Arkeologi I Norden: del 1. Natur & Kultur. Stockholm. Sidan 199</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Renfrew/Bahn_301-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Renfrew/Bahn_301_17-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Renfrew, C. & Bahn, P. 2000. <i>Archaeology: Theories, methods and practice. Thames & Hudson. London. Sidan 301.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Regional_64-18"><a href="#cite_ref-Regional_64_18-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Nordqvist, b. 1997. "Mesolitiska grönstensyxor i Västsverige". i: Larsson, M. & Olsson, E. <i>Regionalt och interregionalt: Stenåldersundersökningar i Syd- och Mellansverige. Riksantikvarieämbetet, Arkeologiska undersökningar, skrifter nr. 23.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindbom_35-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Lindbom_35_19-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Lindbom, P. 2006. Vapnen i wreccornas tid, 150 - 500 e.Kr. om de romerska auxilarpilspetsarna och den västliga traditionens framväxt. Uppsala universitet. Uppsala. Sidan 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Söderblom_8-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Söderblom_8_20-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Söderblom, M., 1990. <i>Pilbågens användning som jaktvapen under äldre stenålder.</i> C- uppsats. Institutionen för arkeologi, Uppsala universitet. 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