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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya_yang_serupa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya_yang_serupa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Budaya yang serupa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budaya_yang_serupa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-agama_Dharma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#agama_Dharma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>agama Dharma</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-agama_Dharma-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian agama Dharma</span> </button> <ul id="toc-agama_Dharma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-agama_Hindu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#agama_Hindu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>agama Hindu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-agama_Hindu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jainisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jainisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Jainisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jainisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-agama_Buddha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#agama_Buddha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>agama Buddha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-agama_Buddha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sikhisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sikhisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Sikhisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sikhisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-gerakan_reformasi_Hindu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#gerakan_reformasi_Hindu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>gerakan reformasi Hindu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-gerakan_reformasi_Hindu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ayyavazhi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayyavazhi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Ayyavazhi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayyavazhi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vera_Shaivam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vera_Shaivam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Vera Shaivam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vera_Shaivam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siradi_Sai_Baba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siradi_Sai_Baba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>Siradi Sai Baba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siradi_Sai_Baba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arya_Samaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arya_Samaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.4</span> <span>Arya Samaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arya_Samaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persamaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persamaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Persamaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Persamaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Persamaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Persamaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-amal_jariah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#amal_jariah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>amal jariah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-amal_jariah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sosiologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sosiologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sosiologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sosiologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ritual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ritual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ritual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ritual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mitos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mitos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Mitos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mitos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendatang_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendatang_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Pendatang India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendatang_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sikh,_Jain_dan_Buddha_di_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sikh,_Jain_dan_Buddha_di_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sikh, Jain dan Buddha di India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sikh,_Jain_dan_Buddha_di_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Petikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Petikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Petikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Petikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Agama Dharma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 48 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiese_gelowe" title="Indiese gelowe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indiese gelowe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ديانات هندية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديانات هندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="ভাৰতীয় ধৰ্মসমূহ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰতীয় ধৰ্মসমূহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_darmik" title="Agama darmik – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Agama darmik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="ভারতীয় ধর্ম – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতীয় ধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱ་གར་གྱི་ཆོས་ལུགས། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱ་གར་གྱི་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Дхармични религии – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дхармични религии" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religions_%C3%ADndies" title="Religions índies – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Religions índies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indick%C3%A1_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Indická náboženství – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indická náboženství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_i_Sydasien" title="Religion i Sydasien – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Religion i Sydasien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmalikud_religioonid" title="Dharmalikud religioonid – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dharmalikud religioonid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ινδικές θρησκείες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδικές θρησκείες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_religions" title="Indian religions – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indian religions" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religiones_indias" title="Religiones indias – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Religiones indias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="دین‌های هندی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دین‌های هندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_dharmique" title="Religion dharmique – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Religion dharmique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B" title="ભારતીય ધર્મો – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભારતીય ધર્મો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="인도계 종교 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도계 종교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="भारतीय धर्म – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religioni_indiane" title="Religioni indiane – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Religioni indiane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="דתות דהרמיות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דתות דהרמיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಭಾರತೀಯ ಧರ್ಮಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತೀಯ ಧರ್ಮಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmin%C4%97s_religijos" title="Dharminės religijos – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dharminės religijos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fivavahana_darmika" title="Fivavahana darmika – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fivavahana darmika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇന്ത്യൻ മതങ്ങൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യൻ മതങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="भारतीय धर्म – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारतीय धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ديانات دارميه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديانات دارميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A_%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အိန္ဒိယ ဘာသာတရားများ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိန္ဒိယ ဘာသာတရားများ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="भारतीय धर्महरू – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारतीय धर्महरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%99%BA%E7%A5%A5%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="インド発祥の宗教 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド発祥の宗教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmik_dinlar" title="Dharmik dinlar – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dharmik dinlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੀ ਧਰਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੀ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religie_dharmiczne" title="Religie dharmiczne – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Religie dharmiczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_indianas" title="Religiões indianas – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Religiões indianas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religii_dharmice" title="Religii dharmice – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Religii dharmice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Индийские религии – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индийские религии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fet%C3%AB_darmike" title="Fetë darmike – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fetë darmike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ධාර්මික ආගම් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ධාර්මික ආගම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_religions" title="Indian religions – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indian religions" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8" title="ڌرمي مذهب – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڌرمي مذهب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indick%C3%A9_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%A1" title="Indické náboženstvá – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indické náboženstvá" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Индијске религије – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индијске религије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்திய சமயங்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்திய சமயங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ศาสนาแบบอินเดีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาแบบอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1c_t%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Các tôn giáo Ấn Độ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Các tôn giáo Ấn Độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97" title="Дгармічні релігії – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дгармічні релігії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دھرمی ادیان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دھرمی ادیان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="印度宗教 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印度宗教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1651597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Dharmic_Religions.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="தர்ம மதங்கள்" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Dharmic_Religions.jpg/215px-Dharmic_Religions.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Dharmic_Religions.jpg/323px-Dharmic_Religions.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Dharmic_Religions.jpg/430px-Dharmic_Religions.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption> agama Dharma</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:HinduSwastika.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/209px-HinduSwastika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="209" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/313px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/417px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="145" /></a><figcaption> Simbol Swastika biasa kepada semua agama Dharma</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:DiwaliOilLampCrop.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/DiwaliOilLampCrop.JPG/206px-DiwaliOilLampCrop.JPG" decoding="async" width="206" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/DiwaliOilLampCrop.JPG/309px-DiwaliOilLampCrop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/DiwaliOilLampCrop.JPG/412px-DiwaliOilLampCrop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1902" data-file-height="1579" /></a><figcaption> Cahaya - Penting dalam semua agama Dharma. Ia melambangkan kebajikan dan kesucian, dan menerangi mereka bermakna menghilangkan kegelapan dan pergi ke cahaya.</figcaption></figure><table class="box-Terjemah plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-not_English" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Translation_arrow-indic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Translation_arrow-indic.svg/50px-Translation_arrow-indic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Translation_arrow-indic.svg/75px-Translation_arrow-indic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Translation_arrow-indic.svg/100px-Translation_arrow-indic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><span class="plainlinks"><b>Tolong bantu menterjemahkan sebahagian rencana ini.</b> <br /> Rencana ini memerlukan kemaskini dalam Bahasa Melayu piawai <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Bahasa_dan_Pustaka" title="Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka">Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka</a>. Sila <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit">membantu</a>, bahan-bahan boleh didapati di <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Dharma" class="extiw" title="en:Agama Dharma">Agama Dharma</a><b> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span>.</b> <hr /> Jika anda ingin menilai rencana ini, anda mungkin mahu menyemak di <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.google.com/translate?u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Dharma&sl=en&tl=ms&hl=ms">terjemahan Google</a>. Walau bagaimanapun, <b>jangan menambah terjemahan automatik kepada rencana</b>, kerana ini biasanya mempunyai kualiti yang sangat teruk.<br /><small><i>Sumber-sumber bantuan:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/">Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu</a>.</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Agama India, agama Asia Selatan</b> atau <b>agama Dharma</b> adalah agama yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">benua kecil India sebagai</a> asal usul banyak agama di dunia, dan berdasarkan Dharma. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Di benua kecil India</a>, pada zaman <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">Hindu yang</a> berbeza ( <a href="/wiki/Saivisme" title="Saivisme">agama Saiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaishnavisme" title="Vaishnavisme">agama Vaishnava</a>, caktam ), <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">Jainisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Buddhisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Sikhisme</a>, Ayyavazhi dan agama-agama baru muncul tersebar di seluruh dunia dari semasa ke semasa. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semua agama ini, kerana asal usul yang sama dan beberapa pengaruh bersama, mempunyai banyak persamaan dalam kepercayaan asas, pemujaan dan upacara keagamaan. Selalunya semua ini dianggap sebagai agama banyak agama dan mazhab dan semuanya dipanggil 'Hindu'. Semua agama ini diklasifikasikan sebagai agama Timur. Walaupun agama <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_India" title="Sejarah India">-agama India terjalin melalui sejarah India</a>, mereka membentuk pelbagai komuniti agama dan tidak terhad kepada benua kecil India. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budaya_yang_serupa">Budaya yang serupa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Budaya yang serupa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Budaya yang serupa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Disebabkan oleh penyelarasan ideologi, interpolasi dan kesepaduan sosial penganut agama-agama ini, kepercayaan ini juga dianggap sebagai pecahan atau sub-kasta agama Hindu yang lebih luas. Kuil, biara, tempat ibadat, perayaan, budaya, tradisi, ritual, sistem kasta, kosmologi, teologi, kesusasteraan, Veda, kalendar, semua agama ini mempunyai satu persamaan. Adalah menjadi kebiasaan bagi orang dari semua agama untuk mengunjungi kuil semua agama. Semua agama ini mengikut sistem kasta. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hindu biasanya diklasifikasikan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Saivisme" title="Saivisme">Saiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaishnavisme" title="Vaishnavisme">Vaishnava</a> dan Saktam. <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Agama Buddha</a> umumnya diklasifikasikan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada">Buddhisme Theravada</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana">Buddhisme Mahayana.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="agama_Dharma">agama Dharma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: agama Dharma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: agama Dharma"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="agama_Hindu">agama Hindu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: agama Hindu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: agama Hindu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Madurai,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="மதுரை மீனாட்சி அம்மன் கோவில்" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madurai%2C_India.jpg/209px-Madurai%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madurai%2C_India.jpg/314px-Madurai%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madurai%2C_India.jpg/418px-Madurai%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2589" data-file-height="1598" /></a><figcaption> Kuil Madurai Meenakshi Amman</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">Hindu adalah agama</a> kedua terbesar dan agama tertua di benua Asia. Lebih daripada 100 crore orang mengikuti agama ini. Ia adalah agama majoriti di <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> dan Kepulauan Bali dari segi populasi. Sebilangan besar penganut Hindu tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Caribbean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jainisme">Jainisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Jainisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Jainisme"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jaisalmer,_India,_Jaisalmer_Fort,_Jain_Temple,_Carvings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ஜெய்சால்மர் கோவில் சிற்பங்கள், இந்தியா" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jaisalmer%2C_India%2C_Jaisalmer_Fort%2C_Jain_Temple%2C_Carvings.jpg/208px-Jaisalmer%2C_India%2C_Jaisalmer_Fort%2C_Jain_Temple%2C_Carvings.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jaisalmer%2C_India%2C_Jaisalmer_Fort%2C_Jain_Temple%2C_Carvings.jpg/312px-Jaisalmer%2C_India%2C_Jaisalmer_Fort%2C_Jain_Temple%2C_Carvings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Jaisalmer%2C_India%2C_Jaisalmer_Fort%2C_Jain_Temple%2C_Carvings.jpg/416px-Jaisalmer%2C_India%2C_Jaisalmer_Fort%2C_Jain_Temple%2C_Carvings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption> Arca Kuil Jaisalmer, India</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">Jainisme adalah</a> agama India. Jain kebanyakannya tinggal di India tetapi terdapat di banyak bahagian dunia. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengaruh Jainisme terhadap ciri-ciri politik, ekonomi dan moral India adalah ketara. Antara agama di India, yang paling berpendidikan ialah Jain. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perpustakaan Jain dianggap sebagai perpustakaan tertua di India. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ajaran Mahavira sekarang adalah garis panduan agama ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="agama_Buddha">agama Buddha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: agama Buddha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: agama Buddha"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Theraveda_Bhuddist_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="தேரவாத புத்த கோவில்" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Theraveda_Bhuddist_Temple.jpg/220px-Theraveda_Bhuddist_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Theraveda_Bhuddist_Temple.jpg/330px-Theraveda_Bhuddist_Temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Theraveda_Bhuddist_Temple.jpg/440px-Theraveda_Bhuddist_Temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption> Di kuil Buddha Theravada</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Agama Buddha ialah agama</a> keempat terbesar di dunia dan agama ketiga terbesar di Asia. Agama dimulakan oleh Siddhartha Gautama. 12% penduduk di Asia menganut agama ini. Ia adalah agama utama di <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia.</a> Sebilangan besar penganut Buddha tinggal di China, Taiwan, Korea Utara, Korea Selatan, Singapura dan Vietnam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sikhisme">Sikhisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Sikhisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sikhisme"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Amristar_Golden_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="அமிர்தசரஸ் பொற்கோயில்" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Amristar_Golden_Temple.jpg/220px-Amristar_Golden_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Amristar_Golden_Temple.jpg/330px-Amristar_Golden_Temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Amristar_Golden_Temple.jpg/440px-Amristar_Golden_Temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption> Kuil Emas Amritsar</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Sikhisme adalah</a> agama kelima terbesar di dunia. Kira-kira tiga crore orang mengikuti agama ini. Ia <a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak" title="Guru Nanak">dicipta oleh Guru Nanak</a> pada tahun 1500-an. Ia berasal dari Punjab, bahagian utara benua kecil India. Nama Sikh berasal daripada perkataan Sanskrit yang bermaksud pelajar (Sikh). Ia adalah agama keempat terbesar di India dan mempunyai penduduk berikut sebanyak 2% daripada penduduk India. Selain India, orang Sikh juga tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, Amerika Syarikat, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur">Afrika Timur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="gerakan_reformasi_Hindu">gerakan reformasi Hindu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: gerakan reformasi Hindu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: gerakan reformasi Hindu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gerakan reformasi ini kadangkala dianggap sebagai agama baru. Semua ini mengajar cara hidup Hindu. Mereka juga merupakan sebahagian daripada agama Dharma. Semua yang mengikuti ini juga menganut agama Hindu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ayyavazhi">Ayyavazhi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Ayyavazhi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ayyavazhi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ayyavazhi pada pertengahan abad kesembilan belas, <a href="/wiki/India_Selatan" title="India Selatan">selatan India</a>, Kanyakumari daerah camitoppu penampilan tunggal dalam bahagian teori <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">agama</a> . Ayyavazhi dianggap sebagai mazhab Hindu dalam Banci India. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vera_Shaivam">Vera Shaivam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Vera Shaivam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Vera Shaivam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vera Shaivismea agama atau linkayatam pembahagian <a href="/wiki/Saivisme" title="Saivisme">Saivisme</a> yang muncul daripada agama. Ini kebanyakannya diikuti dalam kalangan masyarakat Lingayat di Karnataka. . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Siradi_Sai_Baba">Siradi Sai Baba</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Siradi Sai Baba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Siradi Sai Baba"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shirdi Sai Baba, juga dikenali sebagai Shirdi Sai Baba, adalah seorang guru rohani India yang dianggap oleh penganutnya sebagai manifestasi Sri Dattaguru dan dikenal pasti sebagai seorang wali dan seorang pakir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arya_Samaj">Arya Samaj</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Arya Samaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Arya Samaj"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aryan Samaj ialah gerakan reformasi Hindu India bersatu yang mempromosikan falsafah dan amalan berdasarkan kepercayaannya terhadap kuasa Veda. Samaj telah diasaskan pada 10 April 1875 oleh Sannyasi Swami Dayanand Saraswati. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tamil_Om.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tamil_Om.svg/220px-Tamil_Om.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tamil_Om.svg/330px-Tamil_Om.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tamil_Om.svg/440px-Tamil_Om.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption> Om adalah perkataan mantra biasa dalam semua agama Dharma.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persamaan">Persamaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Persamaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Persamaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Lord_Rama_Raj_Tilak_Ramayana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lord_Rama_Raj_Tilak_Ramayana.jpg/220px-Lord_Rama_Raj_Tilak_Ramayana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lord_Rama_Raj_Tilak_Ramayana.jpg/330px-Lord_Rama_Raj_Tilak_Ramayana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lord_Rama_Raj_Tilak_Ramayana.jpg/440px-Lord_Rama_Raj_Tilak_Ramayana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="847" /></a><figcaption> Ramayana - Epik penting dalam kalangan semua masyarakat di Asia Selatan, Tenggara dan Timur.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Deepavali_10,_Little_India,_Singapore,_Oct_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Deepavali_10%2C_Little_India%2C_Singapore%2C_Oct_06.JPG/220px-Deepavali_10%2C_Little_India%2C_Singapore%2C_Oct_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Deepavali_10%2C_Little_India%2C_Singapore%2C_Oct_06.JPG/330px-Deepavali_10%2C_Little_India%2C_Singapore%2C_Oct_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Deepavali_10%2C_Little_India%2C_Singapore%2C_Oct_06.JPG/440px-Deepavali_10%2C_Little_India%2C_Singapore%2C_Oct_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption> Deepavali - Perayaan penting semua agama</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">Hinduisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Buddhisme</a>, Jainisme dan <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Sikhisme</a> berkongsi beberapa falsafah penting yang ditafsir secara berbeza oleh kumpulan dan individu yang berbeza. Sehingga abad ke-19, penganut agama yang berbeza itu tidak melabelkan diri mereka sebagai bertentangan antara satu sama lain, tetapi sebagai "kepunyaan keluarga budaya yang sama". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="amal_jariah">amal jariah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: amal jariah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: amal jariah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agama-agama ini dipanggil agama Dharma kerana ia saling berkaitan dengan konsep utama Dharma. Dharma mempunyai makna yang berbeza bergantung pada konteks. Contohnya <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">boleh merujuk kepada kebajikan</a>, kewajipan, keadilan, kerohanian dan sebagainya. <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sosiologi">Sosiologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Sosiologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sosiologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hinduisme, Buddhisme, Jainisme dan Sikhisme berkongsi idea pembebasan daripada kitaran Moksha dan kelahiran semula. Mereka berbeza dalam sifat sebenar keluaran ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ritual">Ritual</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Ritual" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ritual"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ciri-ciri biasa juga boleh didapati dalam ritual. <a href="/wiki/Abhiseka" title="Abhiseka">The</a> majlis kepala urapan adalah penting dalam semua tiga tradisi yang berbeza, dengan pengecualian Sikh. Ritual penting lain termasuk pembakaran mayat, memakai tembikar di kepala <a href="/wiki/Perkahwinan" title="Perkahwinan">wanita yang sudah berkahwin, dan pelbagai upacara perkahwinan.</a> Empat tradisi termasuk konsep <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a>, dharma, samsara, <a href="/wiki/Samuksayam" title="Samuksayam">motsam</a> dan pelbagai jenis <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yoga.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mitos">Mitos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Mitos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Mitos"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rama" title="Rama">Rama adalah</a> tokoh heroik dalam semua agama ini. Dalam agama Hindu dia menjelma sebagai Tuhan dalam bentuk raja orang asli; <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Dalam agama Buddha</a>, dia adalah penjelmaan Bodhisattva; Dalam agama Jainisme, dia seorang yang sempurna. Antara Ramayana Buddha: Vasantharajataka, Regar, Ramagyan, Phra Luck Phra Lam, Hikayat Seri Rama, dll. Kamti Ramayana juga terdapat dalam suku Kamti Assam, penjelmaan Bodhisattva yang menjelma untuk menghukum Rama, raja syaitan. Ramayana Ibu Ravana ialah buku lain yang menceritakan semula kisah ketuhanan di Assam. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Abraham_Dharma.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="இந்த வரைபடம் ஆபிரகாமிய மதங்கள் மற்றும் தார்மிக் மதங்களின் பரவலைக் காட்டுகிறது" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Abraham_Dharma.png/230px-Abraham_Dharma.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Abraham_Dharma.png/345px-Abraham_Dharma.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Abraham_Dharma.png/460px-Abraham_Dharma.png 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption> Peta ini menunjukkan penyebaran agama Ibrahim ( <i>merah jambu</i> ) dan agama Dharma ( <i>kuning).</i></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Indian_cultural_zone.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Indian_cultural_zone.svg/235px-Indian_cultural_zone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Indian_cultural_zone.svg/353px-Indian_cultural_zone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Indian_cultural_zone.svg/470px-Indian_cultural_zone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption> Kawasan yang disepadukan oleh agama dan budaya Dharma</figcaption></figure> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p><br /> </p> </div> </div></div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption><b>Bilangan pengikut</b> agama Dharma (bancian 2020) <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>agama </th> <th>Penduduk </th></tr> <tr> <td>penganut Hindu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D:Om.svg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="படிமம்:Om.svg (laman tidak wujud)">16x16px</a></img> ) </td> <td>1.2 bilion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">penganut Buddha</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D:Dharma_Wheel.svg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="படிமம்:Dharma Wheel.svg (laman tidak wujud)">18x18px</a></img> ) </td> <td>520 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Sikh</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D:Khanda.svg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="படிமம்:Khanda.svg (laman tidak wujud)">19x19px</a></img> ) </td> <td>30 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">Penandatangan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D:Jainism.svg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="படிமம்:Jainism.svg (laman tidak wujud)">33x33px</a></img> ) </td> <td>6 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lain-lain </td> <td>4 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jumlah </td> <td><b>1.76 bilion</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kebanyakan penganut agama ini adalah dari <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a> . Sebelum kedatangan Islam, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia adalah</a> majoriti Hindu dan <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha dalam</a> sejarah. <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di luar Asia, hari ini, terdapat populasi besar penganut agama di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat,</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Caribbean</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan.</a> Semua <a href="/wiki/Agama_rakyat" title="Agama rakyat">agama rakyat Asia Selatan</a> berada di bawah agama Dharma. </p><p>Agama dunia umumnya diklasifikasikan sebagai agama dharma dan <a href="/wiki/Agama_samawi" title="Agama samawi">agama Abrahamik.</a> Pada masa ini, kira-kira 2 bilion penganut agama dunia membentuk 24% daripada populasi dunia. Angka populasi yang tepat tidak diketahui, kerana di kebanyakan negara kebanyakan pengikut Jainisme dan <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Buddhisme</a> dianggap sebagai mazhab Hindu. <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Juga, dalam beberapa <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> negara, Hindu <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">adalah</a> dianggap Buddha. <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Di</a> negara-negara <a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">seperti Jepun dan China</a> <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">, orang yang menganut agama Buddha</a> bersama-sama agama tradisional mereka tidak dikira dengan betul. <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> Sebelum abad ke-20, semua penganut agama ini dipanggil Hindu. Hanya selepas kemerdekaan India, Sikhisme dan Jainisme dianggap sebagai agama yang berasingan. <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendatang_India">Pendatang India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendatang India" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendatang India"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Majlis Hindu di Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada,</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah mewakili</a> ahli pertubuhan, komuniti, dan parti politik, termasuk Sikh, Jain, dan agama pribumi yang lain. <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sikh,_Jain_dan_Buddha_di_India"><span id="Sikh.2C_Jain_dan_Buddha_di_India"></span>Sikh, Jain dan Buddha di India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Sikh, Jain dan Buddha di India" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sikh, Jain dan Buddha di India"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">Pengikut Sikhisme</a>, Jainisme dan <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Buddhisme</a> dianggap sebagai penganut Hindu yang luas mengikut struktur sosial India. Pada tahun 2005, <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_India" title="Mahkamah Agung India">Mahkamah Agung India mengisytiharkan</a> bahawa Sikh dan Jain adalah sebahagian daripada komuniti Hindu yang lebih luas. Sikh, Buddha, Jain dan semua agama rakyat di India dianggap sebagai Hindu dan undang-undang sivil Hindu terpakai kepada mereka. <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akta Perkahwinan Hindu 1955 mentakrifkan "Hindu sebagai penganut Buddha, Jain, Sikh dan sesiapa sahaja selain daripada Kristian, Muslim, Parsi atau Yahudi". Perlembagaan India selanjutnya menyatakan bahawa "rujukan kepada Hindu hendaklah dianggap merujuk kepada orang yang menganut agama Sikh, Jainisme atau Buddha." <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam Peringatan Kehakiman, Mahkamah Agung India merujuk kepada Sikhisme dan Jainisme sebagai subbahagian atau kepercayaan istimewa dalam agama Hindu dan sebagai sebuah mazhab Hindu. <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walaupun kerajaan India British menganggap Jain di India sebagai subbahagian Hinduisme daripada banci pertama yang dijalankan pada tahun 1873, Sikh dan Jain tidak dianggap sebagai minoriti negara selepas kemerdekaan pada tahun 1947. <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2005, Mahkamah Agung India enggan mengeluarkan rang undang-undang yang memberikan status minoriti agama kepada Jain di seluruh India. Mahkamah menyerahkan kepada negeri masing-masing untuk memutuskan status minoriti agama Jain. <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walau bagaimanapun, beberapa negeri telah berbeza pendapat sejak beberapa dekad yang lalu sama ada Jain, Buddha dan Sikh adalah minoriti agama atau tidak dengan mengisytiharkan penghakiman atau menguatkuasakan undang-undang. Contohnya ialah keputusan Mahkamah Agung 2006 dalam kes yang melibatkan Uttar Pradesh yang mengisytiharkan Jainisme tidak dapat dipisahkan daripada agama Hindu. Bagaimanapun, Mahkamah Agung juga memetik pelbagai kes mahkamah yang menganggap Jainisme sebagai agama yang berbeza. Contoh lain ialah Rang Undang-undang Kebebasan Beragama Gujerat, pindaan kepada undang-undang yang bertujuan untuk mentakrifkan Jain dan Buddha dalam agama Hindu. <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>amal jariah</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_samawi" title="Agama samawi">agama Ibrahim</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Petikan">Petikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bahagian: Petikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Dharma&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Petikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psychology.wikia.org/wiki/Dharmic_religions">"Dharmic religions"</a>. <i>Psychology Wiki</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gktoday.in&rft.atitle=The+word+%E2%80%9CHindu%E2%80%9D+with+reference+to+the+People+of+In+-+GKToday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gktoday.in%2Fquestion%2Fthe-word-hindu-with-reference-to-the-people-of-ind&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hinduism/Etymology_of_the_words_Hindu_and_Hinduism">"Hinduism/Etymology of the words Hindu and Hinduism - Wikibooks, open books for an open world"</a>. <i>en.wikibooks.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.wikibooks.org&rft.atitle=Hinduism%2FEtymology+of+the+words+Hindu+and+Hinduism+-+Wikibooks%2C+open+books+for+an+open+world&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FHinduism%2FEtymology_of_the_words_Hindu_and_Hinduism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dinamani.com/specials/nool-aragam/2018/mar/26/இந்தியச்-சமயங்களும்-தத்துவங்களும்-2887414.html">"இந்தியச் சமயங்களும் தத்துவங்களும்"</a>. <i>Dinamani</i> (dalam bahasa Tamil)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dinamani&rft.atitle=%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D+%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dinamani.com%2Fspecials%2Fnool-aragam%2F2018%2Fmar%2F26%2F%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-2887414.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldmapper.org/maps/dharmic-religions-2005/">"Dharmic Religions"</a>. <i>Worldmapper</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worldmapper&rft.atitle=Dharmic+Religions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldmapper.org%2Fmaps%2Fdharmic-religions-2005%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Estimates for the population of Jains differ from just over four million to twelve million due to difficulties of Jain identity, with Jains in some areas counted as a Hindu sect. Many Jains do not return Jainism as their religion on census forms for various reasons such as certain Jain castes considering themselves both Hindu and Jain. The 1981 Census of India returned 3.19 million Jains. This was estimated at the time to be at least half the true number. There are an estimated 25,000-30,000 Jains in Europe (mostly in Britain), 20,000 in Africa, 45,000 plus in North America (from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDundas2002" class="citation book cs1">Dundas, Paul (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5ialKAbIyV4C&pg=PA299&dq=jains+britain#v=onepage&q=jains%20britain&f=false"><i>The Jains</i></a>. Routledge. m/s. 271; 354. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780415266062" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780415266062"><bdi>9780415266062</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jains&rft.pages=271%3B+354&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780415266062&rft.aulast=Dundas&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5ialKAbIyV4C%26pg%3DPA299%26dq%3Djains%2Bbritain%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Djains%2520britain%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span>) and 5,000 in the rest of Asia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/release/rel_print_page1.asp?relid=3724">"Press Information Bureau, Government of India"</a>. Pib.nic.in. 2004-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2010-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Information+Bureau%2C+Government+of+India&rft.pub=Pib.nic.in&rft.date=2004-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpib.nic.in%2Frelease%2Frel_print_page1.asp%3Frelid%3D3724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.net">"Census of India 2001"</a>. Censusindia.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2010-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+2001&rft.pub=Censusindia.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.net&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Jain Knowledge Warehouses: Traditional Libraries in India, John E. Cort, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 115, No. 1 (January – March, 1995), pp. 77–87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://melbournejainsangh.org/our-sangh/history/">"History - Melbourne Shwetambar Jain Sangh Inc"</a>. Melbournejainsangh.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Hinduism+-+The+spread+of+Hinduism+in+Southeast+Asia+and+the+Pacific&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FHinduism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Buddhism">"Buddhism - Central Asia and China"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=censusindia.gov.in&rft.atitle=Census+of+India%3A+Religion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fcensus_and_you%2Freligion.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jainism&oldid=1041661237">"Jainism"</a>, <i>Wikipedia</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris), 2021-08-31<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-09-02</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=Jainism&rft.date=2021-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DJainism%26oldid%3D1041661237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Japan">"Japan - Religion"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Japan+-+Religion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FJapan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9hairjdT-ekC&pg=PA10/">"Hindu Life"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hindu+Life&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9hairjdT-ekC%26pg%3DPA10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Pashaura Singh (2005), Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan, 12(1), page 37". <i>Journal of Punjab Studies,</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Punjab+Studies%2C&rft.atitle=Pashaura+Singh+%282005%29%2C+Understanding+the+Martyrdom+of+Guru+Arjan%2C+12%281%29%2C+page+37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: extra punctuation (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_punctuation" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra punctuation">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldmapper.org/maps/dharmic-religions-2005/">"Dharmic Religions"</a>. <i>Worldmapper</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-10-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worldmapper&rft.atitle=Dharmic+Religions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldmapper.org%2Fmaps%2Fdharmic-religions-2005%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hinducouncil.com.au/new/">"- Hindu Council of Australia Representing Hindus in Australia"</a>. <i>Hindu Council of Australia</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindu+Council+of+Australia&rft.atitle=-+Hindu+Council+of+Australia+Representing+Hindus+in+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhinducouncil.com.au%2Fnew%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hinduamerican.org/">"Hindu American Foundation"</a>. <i>Hindu American Foundation</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindu+American+Foundation&rft.atitle=Hindu+American+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hinduamerican.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNov_132012Ist" class="citation web cs1">Nov 13, Dhananjay Mahapatra / TNN / Updated:; 2012; Ist, 05:53. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/can-hindu-law-cover-sikhs-jains-asks-sc/articleshow/17201306.cms">"Can Hindu law cover Sikhs, Jains, asks SC | India News - Times of India"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Can+Hindu+law+cover+Sikhs%2C+Jains%2C+asks+SC+%7C+India+News+-+Times+of+India&rft.aulast=Nov+13&rft.aufirst=Dhananjay+Mahapatra+%2F+TNN+%2F+Updated%3A&rft.au=2012&rft.au=Ist%2C+05%3A53&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2Fcan-hindu-law-cover-sikhs-jains-asks-sc%2Farticleshow%2F17201306.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: extra punctuation (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_punctuation" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra punctuation">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiacode.nic.in/show-data?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00013_195632_1517807320902&sectionId=29902&sectionno=3&orderno=3">"India Code: Section Details"</a>. <i>www.indiacode.nic.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-10-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.indiacode.nic.in&rft.atitle=India+Code%3A+Section+Details&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiacode.nic.in%2Fshow-data%3Factid%3DAC_CEN_3_20_00013_195632_1517807320902%26sectionId%3D29902%26sectionno%3D3%26orderno%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_religions&oldid=1044589471">"Indian religions"</a>, <i>Wikipedia</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris), 2021-09-16<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-10-08</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=Indian+religions&rft.date=2021-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DIndian_religions%26oldid%3D1044589471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#empty_citation" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502180453/http://judis.nic.in/supremecourt/qrydisp.asp?tfnm=27098">"salinan arkib"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2021-10-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=salinan+arkib&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjudis.nic.in%2Fsupremecourt%2Fqrydisp.asp%3Ftfnm%3D27098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAgama+Dharma" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311225548/http://judis.nic.in/supremecourt/qrydisp.asp?tfnm=27962">"salinan arkib"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 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