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<!doctype html><html><head><title>View article</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="referrer" content="always"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=2"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"><meta name="description" content="‪H Lee, K Calvin, D Dasgupta, G Krinner, A Mukherji, P Thorne, C Trisos, J Romero, P Aldunce, K Barret…, 2023‬ - ‪Cited by 142‬"><meta property="og:description" content="‪H Lee, K Calvin, D Dasgupta, G Krinner, A Mukherji, P Thorne, C Trisos, J Romero, P Aldunce, K Barret…, 2023‬ - ‪Cited by 142‬"><meta property="og:title" content="‪IPCC, 2023: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report, Summary for Policymakers. 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data-clk="hl=en&sa=T&ei=cApHZ7X6HPO_y9YPm4_bqAY">IPCC, 2023: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report, Summary for Policymakers. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the …</a></div></div><div id="gsc_oci_table"><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Authors</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">Hoesung Lee, Katherine Calvin, Dipak Dasgupta, Gerhard Krinner, Aditi Mukherji, Peter Thorne, Christopher Trisos, José Romero, Paulina Aldunce, Ko Barret, Gabriel Blanco, William WL Cheung, Sarah L Connors, Fatima Denton, Aïda Diongue-Niang, David Dodman, Matthias Garschagen, Oliver Geden, Bronwyn Hayward, Christopher Jones, Frank Jotzo, Thelma Krug, Rodel Lasco, Yune-Yi Lee, Valérie Masson-Delmotte, Malte Meinshausen, Katja Mintenbeck, Abdalah Mokssit, Friederike EL Otto, Minal Pathak, Anna Pirani, Elvira Poloczanska, Hans-Otto Pörtner, Aromar Revi, Debra C Roberts, Joyashree Roy, Alex C Ruane, Jim Skea, Priyadarshi R Shukla, Raphael Slade, Aimée Slangen, Youba Sokona, Anna A Sörensson, Melinda Tignor, Detlef van Vuuren, Yi-Ming Wei, Harald Winkler, Panmao Zhai, Zinta Zommers, Jean-Charles Hourcade, Francis X Johnson, Shonali Pachauri, Nicholas P Simpson, Chandni Singh, Adelle Thomas, Edmond Totin, Paola Arias, Mercedes Bustamante, Ismail Elgizouli, Gregory Flato, Mark Howden, Carlos Méndez-Vallejo, Joy Jacqueline Pereira, Ramón Pichs-Madruga, Steven K Rose, Yamina Saheb, Roberto Sánchez Rodríguez, Diana Ürge-Vorsatz, Cunde Xiao, Noureddine Yassaa, Andrés Alegría, Kyle Armour, Birgit Bednar-Friedl, Kornelis Blok, Guéladio Cissé, Frank Dentener, Siri Eriksen, Erich Fischer, Gregory Garner, Céline Guivarch, Marjolijn Haasnoot, Gerrit Hansen, Mathias Hauser, Ed Hawkins, Tim Hermans, Robert Kopp, Noëmie Leprince-Ringuet, Jared Lewis, Debora Ley, Chloé Ludden, Leila Niamir, Zebedee Nicholls, Shreya Some, Sophie Szopa, Blair Trewin, Kaj-Ivar van der Wijst, Gundula Winter, Maximilian Witting, Arlene Birt, Meeyoung Ha, Jinmi Kim, Erik F Haites, Yonghun Jung, Robert Stavins, Dan Jezreel A Orendain, Lance Ignon, Semin Park, Youngin Park</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Publication date</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">2023</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Pages</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">1-34</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Publisher</div><div class="gsc_oci_value">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)</div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Description</div><div class="gsc_oci_value" id="gsc_oci_descr"><div class="gsh_small">This Synthesis Report (SYR) of the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) summarises the state of knowledge of climate change, its widespread impacts and risks, and climate change mitigation and adaptation. It integrates the main findings of the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) based on contributions from the three Working Groups1 , and the three Special Reports. The summary for Policymakers (SPM) is structured in three parts: SPM.A Current Status and Trends, SPM.B Future Climate Change, Risks, and Long-Term Responses, and SPM.C Responses in the Near Term.This report recognizes the interdependence of climate, ecosystems and biodiversity, and human societies; the value of diverse forms of knowledge; and the close linkages between climate change adaptation, mitigation, ecosystem health, human well-being and sustainable development, and reflects the increasing diversity of actors involved in climate action. Based on scientific understanding, key findings can be formulated as statements of fact or associated with an assessed level of confidence using the IPCC calibrated language.</div></div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Total citations</div><div class="gsc_oci_value"><div style="margin-bottom:1em"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=11066816672331211247&as_sdt=5">Cited by 142</a></div><div id="gsc_oci_graph_wrapper"><div id="gsc_oci_graph" style="width:105px;"><div id="gsc_oci_graph_x"></div><div id="gsc_oci_graph_bars"><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:0px">2022</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:33px">2023</span><span class="gsc_oci_g_t" style="left:66px">2024</span><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=11066816672331211247&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2022&as_yhi=2022" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:5px;height:1px;top:56px;z-index:3"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">1</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=11066816672331211247&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2023&as_yhi=2023" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:38px;height:12px;top:45px;z-index:2"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">24</span></a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=11066816672331211247&as_sdt=5&as_ylo=2024&as_yhi=2024" class="gsc_oci_g_a" style="left:71px;height:57px;top:0px;z-index:1"><span class="gsc_oci_g_al">113</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gs_scl"><div class="gsc_oci_field">Scholar articles</div><div class="gsc_oci_value"><div class="gsc_oci_merged_snippet"><div><a href="/scholar?oi=bibs&cluster=11066816672331211247&btnI=1&hl=en">IPCC, 2023: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report, Summary for Policymakers. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland.</a></div><div>H Lee, K Calvin, D Dasgupta, G Krinner, A Mukherji… - 2023</div><div><a class="gsc_oms_link" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=11066816672331211247&as_sdt=5">Cited by 142</a> <a class="gsc_oms_link" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&q=related:7yGsBCE7lZkJ:scholar.google.com/">Related articles</a> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="gs_ftr_sp" role="presentation"></div><div id="gs_ftr" class="gs_md_rmb" role="contentinfo"><div id="gs_ftr_rt"><a href="//www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/">Privacy</a><a href="//www.google.com/intl/en/policies/terms/">Terms</a><a href="javascript:void(0)" ontouchstart="gs_evt_dsp(event)" role="button" aria-controls="gs_ftr_mnu" aria-haspopup="true" class="gs_press gs_md_tb">Help</a></div><div id="gs_ftr_mnu" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi gs_md_ulr" role="menu" tabindex="-1"><a role="menuitem" href="/intl/en/scholar/about.html" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">About Scholar</a><a role="menuitem" href="//support.google.com/websearch?p=scholar_dsa&hl=en" tabindex="-1" class="gs_md_li">Search help</a></div></div></div></body></html>