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country code top-level domain</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کد بین‌المللی کشوری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کد بین‌المللی کشوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domaine_de_premier_niveau_national_internationalis%C3%A9" title="Domaine de premier niveau national internationalisé – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Domaine de premier niveau national internationalisé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%ED%99%94_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C_%EC%B5%9C%EC%83%81%EC%9C%84_%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8" title="국제화 국가 코드 최상위 도메인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제화 국가 코드 최상위 도메인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legfels%C5%91_szint%C5%B1_nemzetk%C3%B6zi_tartom%C3%A1ny" title="Legfelső szintű nemzetközi tartomány – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Legfelső szintű nemzetközi tartomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E5%8C%96%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%A5%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="国際化国別コードトップレベルドメイン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際化国別コードトップレベルドメイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%ADnios_de_topo_de_c%C3%B3digo_de_pa%C3%ADs_internacionalizados" title="Domínios de topo de código de país internacionalizados – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Domínios de topo de código de país internacionalizados" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="پاوانی ئاست-سەری ناونەتەویکراوی کۆدی وڵات – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاوانی ئاست-سەری ناونەتەویکراوی کۆدی وڵات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kode_internasionalisasi_nagara_domain_undak_luhur" title="Kode internasionalisasi nagara domain undak luhur – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kode internasionalisasi nagara domain undak luhur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="รหัสประเทศที่ใช้ตัวอักขระท้องถิ่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รหัสประเทศที่ใช้ตัวอักขระท้องถิ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%88_%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بین الاقوامی ملکی کوڈ ٹاپ لیول ڈومین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی ملکی کوڈ ٹاپ لیول ڈومین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國際化國家及地區頂級域 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際化國家及地區頂級域" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國際化國家及地區頂級域 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國際化國家及地區頂級域" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Special type of top-level domain</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>An <b>internationalized country code top-level domain</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain">top-level domain</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">Domain Name System</a> (DNS) of the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. IDN ccTLDs are specially encoded domain names that are displayed in an end user application, such as a <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a>, in their language-native script or <a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">alphabet</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic alphabet</a>, or a non-alphabetic <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing system</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese characters</a>. IDN ccTLDs are an application of the <a href="/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name" title="Internationalized domain name">internationalized domain name</a> system to top-level Internet domains assigned to countries, or independent geographic regions. </p><p>Although the domain class uses the term <i>code</i>, some of these ccTLDs are not codes but full words. For example, السعودية <i>(as-Suʻūdiyya)</i> is not an abbreviation of "Saudi Arabia", but the commonwealth short-form name of the country in <a href="/wiki/Arabic_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic (language)">Arabic</a>. </p><p>Countries with internationalized ccTLDs also retain their traditional ASCII-based ccTLDs. </p><p>As of August 2018 there are 59 approved internationalized country code top-level domains, of them at least 47 used. The most used are <a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф">.рф</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</a>) with over 900,000 domains names, <a href="/wiki/.%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title=".台灣">.台灣</a> (Taiwan) with around 500,000 and <a href="/wiki/.%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title=".中国">.中国</a> (China) with over 200,000 domains.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Still as of 2018 around 20 countries using non-Latin script do not have an internationalized country code top-level domain, including <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationalized_country_code_top-level_domain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/ICANN" title="ICANN">ICANN</a> board approved the establishment of an internationalized top-level domain name working group within the <a href="/wiki/Country_Code_Names_Supporting_Organization" title="Country Code Names Supporting Organization">Country Code Names Supporting Organization</a> (ccNSO) in December 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They resolved in June 2007 <i>inter alia</i> to proceed and asked the IDNC Working Group to prepare a proposal, which the group delivered in June 2008, "to recommend mechanisms to introduce a limited number of non-contentious IDN ccTLDs, associated with the ISO 3166-1 two-letter codes in a short time frame to meet near term demand." The group proposed a methodology using ICANN's Fast Track Process<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based on the ICANN charter to work with the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority</a> </p> <ol><li>Identify technical basis of the TLD strings and country code specific processes, select IDN ccTLD personnel and authorities, and prepare documentation;</li> <li>Perform ICANN due diligence process for technical proposal and publish method;</li> <li>Enter delegation process within established IANA procedures.</li></ol> <p>In October 2009, <a href="/wiki/ICANN" title="ICANN">ICANN</a> resolved to start accepting applications for top-level <a href="/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name" title="Internationalized domain name">internationalized domain names</a> from representatives of countries and territories in November.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting 16 November 2009, nations and territories could apply for IDN ccTLDs.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-200910_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-200910-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</a> were among the first countries to apply for the new internationalized domain name country code top-level domains. In January 2010 ICANN announced that these countries' IDN ccTLDs were the first four new IDN ccTLDs to have passed the Fast Track String Evaluation within the domain application process.<sup id="cite_ref-ICANN-2010-01-21_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICANN-2010-01-21-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2010, twenty-one different countries representing eleven languages, including Chinese, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>, had requested new IDN country codes.<sup id="cite_ref-historic_day_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historic_day-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 May 2010, the first implementations, all in the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic alphabet</a>, were activated.<sup id="cite_ref-ICANN-2010-05-05_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICANN-2010-05-05-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egypt was assigned the <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1." class="mw-redirect" title="مصر.">مصر.</a> country code, Saudi Arabia <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9." class="mw-redirect" title="السعودية.">السعودية.</a>, and the United Arab Emirates <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA." class="mw-redirect" title="امارات.">امارات.</a>, (all reading right to left as is customary in Arabic).<sup id="cite_ref-historic_day_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historic_day-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ICANN-2010-05-05_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICANN-2010-05-05-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ICANN CEO <a href="/wiki/Rod_Beckstrom" title="Rod Beckstrom">Rod Beckstrom</a> described the launch as "historic" and "a seismic shift that will forever change the online landscape."<sup id="cite_ref-internet_gets_international_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_gets_international-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "This is the beginning of a transition that will make the Internet more accessible and user friendly to millions around the globe, regardless of where they live or what language they speak," he added.<sup id="cite_ref-internet_gets_international_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_gets_international-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senior director for internationalised domain names Tina Dam said it was "the most significant day" since the launch of the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-historic_day_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historic_day-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to ICANN, Arabic was chosen for the initial roll out because it is one of the most widely used non-Latin languages on the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-internet_gets_international_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_gets_international-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are problems entering a mixed left-to-right and right-to-left text string on a keyboard, making fully Arabic web addresses extra useful. </p><p>Additional IDN ccTLDs had been implemented by the end of June 2010: one using <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillic">Cyrillic</a>, <code><a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф">.рф</a></code> (for <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>), and five using Chinese characters (the first using a non-alphabetical <a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">writing system</a>) approved by the ICANN board on 25 June 2010:<sup id="cite_ref-CW-Sayer_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CW-Sayer-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ICANN-Minutes-20100625_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICANN-Minutes-20100625-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><code><a href="/wiki/.%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title=".中国">.中国</a></code> (encoded as "<code>.xn--fiqs8s</code>") and <code><a href="/wiki/.%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title=".中國">.中國</a></code> (encoded as "<code>.xn--fiqz9s</code>"), delegated to <a href="/wiki/China_Internet_Network_Information_Center" title="China Internet Network Information Center">China Internet Network Information Center</a> (CNNIC), the registrar for ccTLD <code><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a></code>;</li> <li><code><a href="/wiki/.%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title=".香港">.香港</a></code> (encoded as "<code>.xn--j6w193g</code>"), delegated to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Internet_Registration_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation (page does not exist)">Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation</a> (HKIRC), the registrar for ccTLD <code><a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a></code>;</li> <li><code><a href="/wiki/.%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title=".台灣">.台灣</a></code> (encoded as "<code>.xn--kpry57d</code>") and <code><a href="/wiki/.%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title=".台湾">.台湾</a></code> (encoded as "<code>.xn--kprw13d</code>"), delegated to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwan_Network_Information_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiwan Network Information Center (page does not exist)">Taiwan Network Information Center</a> (TWNIC), the registrar for ccTLD <code><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a></code>.</li></ul> <p>The dual domains delegated to each of CNNIC and TWNIC are synonymous, being purely <a href="/wiki/Orthographical" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthographical">orthographical</a> variations differing only in using <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified forms</a> (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:国">国</a> and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B9%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:湾">湾</a>), as preferred in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>, versus <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional forms</a> of the same characters (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B" class="extiw" title="wikt:國">國</a> and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%81%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:灣">灣</a>), as used in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new country codes were available for immediate use, although ICANN admit they may not work properly for all users initially.<sup id="cite_ref-historic_day_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historic_day-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Egypt's communication and information technology minister, three Egyptian companies were the first to receive domain licenses on the new "masr" [مصر <a href="/wiki/Transliterated" class="mw-redirect" title="Transliterated">transliterated</a>] country code.<sup id="cite_ref-historic_day_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historic_day-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egypt's Ministry of Communications was possibly the first functional website with an entirely Arabic address.<sup id="cite_ref-historic_day_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historic_day-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ccTLD <code><a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф">.рф</a></code> for Russia launched on 13 May. <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>'s <code><a href="/wiki/.%D0%B1%D0%B3" title=".бг">.бг</a></code> was rejected by the ICANN due to its visual similarity with <code><a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a></code>. <code>.бг</code> was eventually approved in 2014. </p><p>The Ukrainian string <a href="/wiki/.%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80" title=".укр">.укр</a> was approved by the ICANN Board on 28 February 2013. The zone was added to the root servers on March 19, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bulgarian string <a href="/wiki/.%D0%B1%D0%B3" title=".бг">.бг</a> was rejected a second time in March 2011 but was approved by the ICANN Board in 2014, and the Greek <a href="/wiki/.%CE%B5%CE%BB" class="mw-redirect" title=".ελ">.ελ</a> string in 2015, both after controversies about possibilities of confusion with existing Latin strings. India has applied for top-level domains in each of its local scripts, at first seven, later eight more. The first one, <a href="/wiki/.%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title=".भारत">.भारत</a>, was approved 2011 and became active in 2014. The general flow of applications has ceased after 2016. </p><p>The Pakistan string پاکستان. was approved by the ICANN BOARD on 7 January 2011 to represent Pakistan in Arabic script. On 4 February 2017, IDN ccTLD پاکستان. was delegated to the National Telecommunication Corporation and the zone was added to the root servers on February 15, 2017. </p><p>The European Union applied in 2016 for the Cyrillic domain <a href="/wiki/.%D0%B5%D1%8E" class="mw-redirect" title=".ею">.ею</a> and the Greek domain <a href="/wiki/.%CE%B5%CF%85" class="mw-redirect" title=".ευ">.ευ</a>. ею was approved and put into operation, but ευ was rejected as being too similar to <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a> also belonging to the European Union. In 2019 ευ was approved on the condition that the same registry organisation <a href="/wiki/EURid" title="EURid">EURid</a> own both, and makes sure two equal or equally looking second-level domains are not registered in both ccTLD. Second-level domains under eu, ею and ευ shall have same script as the ccTLD (older Greek or Cyrillic domains under .eu got cloned into the new domain, but kept under .eu) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationalized_country_code_top-level_domain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Transcluded from <a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domains#Internationalized_ccTLDs" class="mw-redirect" title="Country code top-level domains">Country code top-level domains#Internationalized ccTLDs</a></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable sticky-header"> <caption>Internationalized country code top-level domains<sup id="cite_ref-string-evaluation-completion_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-string-evaluation-completion-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#a0d0ff;"> <th>DNS name </th> <th>IDN ccTLD </th> <th>Country/Region </th> <th>Language </th> <th>Script </th> <th>Transliteration </th> <th>Comments </th> <th>Other ccTLD </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions" title="Domain Name System Security Extensions">DNSSEC</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>xn--lgbbat1ad8j</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title=".الجزائر">.الجزائر</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>al-Jazā'ir</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">.dz</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--y9a3aq</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5" title=".հայ">.հայ</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></td> <td>hay</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgbcpq6gpa1a</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title=".البحرين">.البحرين</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a></td> <td>al-Baḥrain</td> <td>Not in use</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.bh" title=".bh">.bh</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--54b7fta0cc</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title=".বাংলা">.বাংলা</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_alphabet" title="Bengali alphabet">Bengali</a></td> <td>Bangla</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.bd</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--90ais</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title=".бел">.бел</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/60px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a></td> <td>bel</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--90ae</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D0%B1%D0%B3" title=".бг">.бг</a><sup id="cite_ref-cctld_second_review_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cctld_second_review-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a></td> <td>bg</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--fiqs8s</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title=".中国">.中国</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Zhōngguó</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--fiqz9s</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title=".中國">.中國</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Zhōngguó</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--wgbh1c</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/Masr_(domain_name)" title="Masr (domain name)">.مصر</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>Miṣr / Maṣr<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--e1a4c</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D0%B5%D1%8E" class="mw-redirect" title=".ею">.ею</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a></td> <td>eyu</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--qxa6a</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%CE%B5%CF%85" class="mw-redirect" title=".ευ">.ευ</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greek_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek script">Greek</a></td> <td>ey</td> <td>In use since 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--node</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E1%83%92%E1%83%94" class="mw-redirect" title=".გე">.გე</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mkhedruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mkhedruli">Mkhedruli</a>)</td> <td>GE</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.ge</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--qxam</td> <td dir="auto"><span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el"><a href="/wiki/.%CE%B5%CE%BB" class="mw-redirect" title=".ελ">.ελ</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-cctld_second_review_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cctld_second_review-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greek_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek script">Greek</a></td> <td>el</td> <td>In use since July 2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--j6w193g</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title=".香港">.香港</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a> and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Hoeng<sup>1</sup> gong<sup>2</sup></a> / <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Xiānggǎng</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--h2brj9c</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title=".भारत">.भारत</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi language">Hindi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></td> <td>Bhārat</td> <td>Became available 27 August 2014<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgbbh1a71e</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title=".بھارت">.بھارت</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Urdu_alphabet" title="Urdu alphabet">Urdu</a>)</td> <td>Bhārat</td> <td>Became available 2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--fpcrj9c3d</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title=".భారత్">.భారత్</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Telugu_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Telugu alphabet">Telugu</a></td> <td>Bhārat</td> <td>Became available 2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--gecrj9c</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title=".ભારત">.ભારત</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Gujarati alphabet">Gujarati</a></td> <td>Bhārat</td> <td>Became available 2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--s9brj9c</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" class="mw-redirect" title=".ਭਾਰਤ">.ਭਾਰਤ</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gurmukh%C4%AB_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurmukhī alphabet">Gurmukhī</a></td> <td>Bhārat</td> <td>Became available 2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title=".இந்தியா">.இந்தியா</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil alphabet">Tamil</a></td> <td>Intiyā</td> <td>Became available 2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--45brj9c</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4" class="mw-redirect" title=".ভারত">.ভারত</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_alphabet" title="Bengali alphabet">Bengali</a></td> <td>Bharôt</td> <td>Became available 2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--2scrj9c</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4" class="mw-redirect" title=".ಭಾರತ">.ಭಾರತ</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kannada_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannada language">Kannada</a></td> <td>Kannada</td> <td>Bhārata</td> <td>Became available 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--rvc1e0am3e</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title=".ഭാരതം">.ഭാരതം</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a></td> <td>Malayalam</td> <td>Bhāratam</td> <td>Became available 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--45br5cyl</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4" class="mw-redirect" title=".ভাৰত">.ভাৰত</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assamese_language" title="Assamese language">Assamese</a></td> <td>Bengali</td> <td>Bharatam</td> <td>Became available 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--3hcrj9c</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A4" class="mw-redirect" title=".ଭାରତ">.ଭାରତ</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odia_language" title="Odia language">Oriya</a></td> <td>Oriya</td> <td>Bhārat</td> <td>Became available 2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgbbh1a</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title=".بارت">.بارت</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language#Perso-Arabic_script" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a>)</td> <td>Bārat</td> <td>Became available 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--h2breg3eve</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title=".भारतम्">.भारतम्</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></td> <td>Devanagari</td> <td>Bhāratam</td> <td>Became available 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--h2brj9c8c</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" class="mw-redirect" title=".भारोत">.भारोत</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santali_language" title="Santali language">Santali</a></td> <td>Devanagari</td> <td>Bharot</td> <td>Became available 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgbgu82a</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%DA%80%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title=".ڀارت">.ڀارت</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sindhi_language#Perso-Arabic_script" title="Sindhi language">Sindhi</a>)</td> <td>Bhārat</td> <td>Became available 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgba3a4f16a</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title=".ایران">.ایران</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_alphabet" title="Persian alphabet">Persian</a>)</td> <td>Īrān</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">.ir</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgbtx2b</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82" class="mw-redirect" title=".عراق">.عراق</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>ʿIrāq</td> <td>Not in use</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--4dbrk0ce</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" class="mw-redirect" title=".ישראל">.ישראל</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew script">Hebrew</a></td> <td>Israel</td> <td>Became available 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgbayh7gpa</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title=".الاردن">.الاردن</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>al-Urdun</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.jo</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--80ao21a</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7" title=".қаз">.қаз</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kazakh_alphabets#Cyrillic_script" title="Kazakh alphabets">Kazakh</a>)</td> <td>qaz</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.kz</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--q7ce6a</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title=".ລາວ">.ລາວ</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lao_language" title="Lao language">Lao</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lao_script" title="Lao script">Lao</a></td> <td>Lao</td> <td>Became available 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.la</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgbb7fyab</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ليبيا (page does not exist)">.ليبيا</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td></td> <td>Not delegated<sup id="cite_ref-string-evaluation-completion_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-string-evaluation-completion-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.ly" title=".ly">.ly</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mix082f</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title=".澳门">.澳门</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/40px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/60px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macao</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Ou<sup>3</sup> mun<sup>4</sup></a> / <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Àomén</a></td> <td>Not in use</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.mo</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mix891f</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title=".澳門">.澳門</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/40px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Flag_of_Macau.svg/60px-Flag_of_Macau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macao</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Ou<sup>3</sup> mun<sup>4</sup></a> / <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Àomén</a></td> <td>Became available 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.mo</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgbx4cd0ab</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title=".مليسيا">.مليسيا</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jawi_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi alphabet">Jawi</a>)</td> <td>Malaysīyā</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgbah1a3hjkrd</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title=".موريتانيا">.موريتانيا</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>Mūrītāniyā</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.mr" title=".mr">.mr</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--l1acc</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title=".мон">.мон</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Mongolian Cyrillic alphabet">Mongolian</a>)</td> <td>mon</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgbc0a9azcg</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title=".المغرب">.المغرب</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>al-Maġrib</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">.ma</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--d1alf</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B4" title=".мкд">.мкд</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Macedonian_alphabet" title="Macedonian alphabet">Macedonian</a>)</td> <td>mkd</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.mk" title=".mk">.mk</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgb9awbf</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title=".عمان">.عمان</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/60px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>ʿUmān</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">.om</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgbai9azgqp6j</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title=".پاکستان">.پاکستان</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Urdu_alphabet" title="Urdu alphabet">Urdu</a>)</td> <td>Pākistān</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--ygbi2ammx</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title=".فلسطين">.فلسطين</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/60px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>Filasṭīn</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">.ps</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--wgbl6a</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title=".قطر">.قطر</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>Qaṭar</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--p1ai</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф">.рф</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_alphabet" title="Russian alphabet">Russian</a>)</td> <td>rf</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgberp4a5d4ar</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title=".السعودية">.السعودية</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>as-Suʿūdīya</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">.sa</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--90a3ac</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B1" title=".срб">.срб</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Serbian Cyrillic alphabet">Serbian</a>)</td> <td>srb</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--yfro4i67o</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title=".新加坡">.新加坡</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a> and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Xīnjiāpō</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title=".சிங்கப்பூர்">.சிங்கப்பூர்</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil alphabet">Tamil</a></td> <td>Cinkappūr</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--3e0b707e</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title=".한국">.한국</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Hanguk</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.kr</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--fzc2c9e2c</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F" class="mw-redirect" title=".ලංකා">.ලංකා</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></td> <td>Lanka</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--xkc2al3hye2a</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" class="mw-redirect" title=".இலங்கை">.இலங்கை</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil alphabet">Tamil</a></td> <td>Ilaṅkai</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgbpl2fh</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title=".سودان">.سودان</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>Sūdān</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--ogbpf8fl</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title=".سورية">.سورية</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>Sūriyya</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">.sy</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--kprw13d</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title=".台湾">.台湾</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Táiwān</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--kpry57d</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title=".台灣">.台灣</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Táiwān</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--o3cw4h</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title=".ไทย">.ไทย</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thai_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai alphabet">Thai</a></td> <td>Thai</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.th</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--pgbs0dh</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3" class="mw-redirect" title=".تونس">.تونس</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>Tūnis</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.tn</a></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--j1amh</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80" title=".укр">.укр</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_alphabet" title="Ukrainian alphabet">Ukrainian</a>)</td> <td>ukr</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgbaam7a8h</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title=".امارات">.امارات</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>Imārāt</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">.ae</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>xn--mgb2ddes</td> <td dir="auto"><a href="/wiki/.%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title=".اليمن">.اليمن</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/60px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>)</td> <td>al-Yaman</td> <td>Not delegated</td> <td><a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">.ye</a></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationalized_country_code_top-level_domain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Egypt_registers_first_domain_name_in_Arabic" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Egypt registers first domain name in Arabic"> Egypt registers first domain name in Arabic</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_top-level_domains" title="List of Internet top-level domains">List of Internet top-level domains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain#Internationalized_ccTLDs" title="Country code top-level domain">Country code top-level domain#Internationalized ccTLDs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punycode" title="Punycode">Punycode</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationalized_country_code_top-level_domain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurid.eu/files/publ/IDNWorldReport2014_Interactive.pdf">World report on Internationalised Domain Names 2014</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141210151244/http://www.eurid.eu/files/publ/IDNWorldReport2014_Interactive.pdf">Archived</a> 2014-12-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> page 94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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Resources. <a href="/wiki/ICANN" title="ICANN">ICANN</a>. 2014-02-19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141017110723/https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/string-evaluation-completion-2014-02-19-en">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icann.org&rft.atitle=String+evaluation+completion&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icann.org%2Fresources%2Fpages%2Fstring-evaluation-completion-2014-02-19-en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternationalized+country+code+top-level+domain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cctld_second_review-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cctld_second_review_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cctld_second_review_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epsrp-reports-2014-10-14-en">"ccTLD applicants who have requested the second and final review"</a>. EPSRP reports. <a href="/wiki/ICANN" title="ICANN">ICANN</a>. 2014-10-14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115551/https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epsrp-reports-2014-10-14-en">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ccTLD+applicants+who+have+requested+the+second+and+final+review&rft.series=EPSRP+reports&rft.pub=ICANN&rft.date=2014-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icann.org%2Fresources%2Fpages%2Fepsrp-reports-2014-10-14-en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternationalized+country+code+top-level+domain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130807064313/http://www.dotmasr.eg/">"دوت مصر ::: الصفحة الرئيسية"</a>. <i>Dotmasr.eg</i> (in Arabic). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dotmasr.eg/">the original</a> on 7 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dotmasr.eg&rft.atitle=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1+%3A%3A%3A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dotmasr.eg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternationalized+country+code+top-level+domain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009091414/https://registry.in/node/882">"Launch of .भारत domain name in Devanagari script by Hon'ble MCIT and Law & Justice Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad"</a>. <i>Registry.in</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://registry.in/node/882">the original</a> on 9 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CcTLD" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CcTLD"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Country_code_top-level_domains289" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Country code top-level domains</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="ISO_3166-1289" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-2">ISO 3166-1</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><b>A</b> <a href="/wiki/.ac" title=".ac">.ac</a> <a href="/wiki/.ad" title=".ad">.ad</a> <a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">.ae</a> <a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a> <a href="/wiki/.ag" title=".ag">.ag</a> <a href="/wiki/.ai" title=".ai">.ai</a> <a href="/wiki/.al" title=".al">.al</a> <a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a> <a href="/wiki/.ao" title=".ao">.ao</a> <a href="/wiki/.aq" title=".aq">.aq</a> <a href="/wiki/.ar" title=".ar">.ar</a> <a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">.as</a> <a href="/wiki/.at" title=".at">.at</a> <a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.au</a> <a href="/wiki/.aw" title=".aw">.aw</a> <a href="/wiki/.ax" title=".ax">.ax</a> <a href="/wiki/.az" title=".az">.az</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>B</b> <a href="/wiki/.ba" title=".ba">.ba</a> <a href="/wiki/.bb" title=".bb">.bb</a> <a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.bd</a> <a href="/wiki/.be" title=".be">.be</a> <a href="/wiki/.bf" title=".bf">.bf</a> <a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a> <a href="/wiki/.bh" title=".bh">.bh</a> <a href="/wiki/.bi" title=".bi">.bi</a> <a href="/wiki/.bj" title=".bj">.bj</a> <a href="/wiki/.bm" title=".bm">.bm</a> <a href="/wiki/.bn" title=".bn">.bn</a> <a href="/wiki/.bo" title=".bo">.bo</a> <a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a> <a href="/wiki/.bs" title=".bs">.bs</a> <a href="/wiki/.bt" title=".bt">.bt</a> <a href="/wiki/.bw" title=".bw">.bw</a> <a href="/wiki/.by" title=".by">.by</a> <a href="/wiki/.bz" title=".bz">.bz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>C</b> <a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a> <a href="/wiki/.cc" title=".cc">.cc</a> <a href="/wiki/.cd" title=".cd">.cd</a> <a href="/wiki/.cf" title=".cf">.cf</a> <a href="/wiki/.cg" title=".cg">.cg</a> <a href="/wiki/.ch" title=".ch">.ch</a> <a href="/wiki/.ci" title=".ci">.ci</a> <a href="/wiki/.ck" title=".ck">.ck</a> <a href="/wiki/.cl" title=".cl">.cl</a> <a href="/wiki/.cm" title=".cm">.cm</a> <a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a> <a href="/wiki/.co" title=".co">.co</a> <a href="/wiki/.cr" title=".cr">.cr</a> <a href="/wiki/.cu" title=".cu">.cu</a> <a href="/wiki/.cv" title=".cv">.cv</a> <a href="/wiki/.cw" title=".cw">.cw</a> <a href="/wiki/.cx" title=".cx">.cx</a> <a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.cy</a> <a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>D</b> <a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a> <a href="/wiki/.dj" title=".dj">.dj</a> <a href="/wiki/.dk" title=".dk">.dk</a> <a href="/wiki/.dm" title=".dm">.dm</a> <a href="/wiki/.do" title=".do">.do</a> <a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">.dz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>E</b> <a href="/wiki/.ec" title=".ec">.ec</a> <a href="/wiki/.ee" title=".ee">.ee</a> <a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a> <a href="/wiki/.er" title=".er">.er</a> <a href="/wiki/.es" title=".es">.es</a> <a href="/wiki/.et" title=".et">.et</a> <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>F</b> <a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a> <a href="/wiki/.fj" title=".fj">.fj</a> <a href="/wiki/.fk" title=".fk">.fk</a> <a href="/wiki/.fm" title=".fm">.fm</a> <a href="/wiki/.fo" title=".fo">.fo</a> <a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>G</b> <a href="/wiki/.ga" title=".ga">.ga</a> <a href="/wiki/.gd" title=".gd">.gd</a> <a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.ge</a> <a href="/wiki/.gf" title=".gf">.gf</a> <a href="/wiki/.gg" title=".gg">.gg</a> <a href="/wiki/.gh" title=".gh">.gh</a> <a href="/wiki/.gi" title=".gi">.gi</a> <a href="/wiki/.gl" title=".gl">.gl</a> <a href="/wiki/.gm" title=".gm">.gm</a> <a href="/wiki/.gn" title=".gn">.gn</a> <a href="/wiki/.gp" title=".gp">.gp</a> <a href="/wiki/.gq" title=".gq">.gq</a> <a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a> <a href="/wiki/.gs" title=".gs">.gs</a> <a href="/wiki/.gt" title=".gt">.gt</a> <a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a> <a href="/wiki/.gw" title=".gw">.gw</a> <a href="/wiki/.gy" title=".gy">.gy</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>H</b> <a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.hk</a> <a href="/wiki/.hm" title=".hm">.hm</a> <a href="/wiki/.hn" title=".hn">.hn</a> <a href="/wiki/.hr" title=".hr">.hr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ht" title=".ht">.ht</a> <a href="/wiki/.hu" title=".hu">.hu</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>I</b> <a href="/wiki/.id" title=".id">.id</a> <a href="/wiki/.ie" title=".ie">.ie</a> <a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a> <a href="/wiki/.im" title=".im">.im</a> <a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a> <a href="/wiki/.io" title=".io">.io</a> <a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a> <a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">.ir</a> <a href="/wiki/.is" title=".is">.is</a> <a href="/wiki/.it" title=".it">.it</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>J</b> <a href="/wiki/.je" title=".je">.je</a> <a href="/wiki/.jm" title=".jm">.jm</a> <a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.jo</a> <a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>K</b> <a href="/wiki/.ke" title=".ke">.ke</a> <a href="/wiki/.kg" title=".kg">.kg</a> <a href="/wiki/.kh" title=".kh">.kh</a> <a href="/wiki/.ki" title=".ki">.ki</a> <a href="/wiki/.km" title=".km">.km</a> <a href="/wiki/.kn" title=".kn">.kn</a> <a href="/wiki/.kp" title=".kp">.kp</a> <a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.kr</a> <a href="/wiki/.kw" title=".kw">.kw</a> <a href="/wiki/.ky" title=".ky">.ky</a> <a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.kz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>L</b> <a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.la</a> <a href="/wiki/.lb" title=".lb">.lb</a> <a href="/wiki/.lc" title=".lc">.lc</a> <a href="/wiki/.li" title=".li">.li</a> <a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a> <a href="/wiki/.lr" title=".lr">.lr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ls" title=".ls">.ls</a> <a href="/wiki/.lt" title=".lt">.lt</a> <a href="/wiki/.lu" title=".lu">.lu</a> <a href="/wiki/.lv" title=".lv">.lv</a> <a href="/wiki/.ly" title=".ly">.ly</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>M</b> <a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">.ma</a> <a href="/wiki/.mc" title=".mc">.mc</a> <a href="/wiki/.md" title=".md">.md</a> <a href="/wiki/.me" title=".me">.me</a> <a href="/wiki/.mg" title=".mg">.mg</a> <a href="/wiki/.mh" title=".mh">.mh</a> <a href="/wiki/.mk" title=".mk">.mk</a> <a href="/wiki/.ml" title=".ml">.ml</a> <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.mm</a> <a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a> <a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.mo</a> <a href="/wiki/.mp" title=".mp">.mp</a> <a href="/wiki/.mq" title=".mq">.mq</a> <a href="/wiki/.mr" title=".mr">.mr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ms" title=".ms">.ms</a> <a href="/wiki/.mt" title=".mt">.mt</a> <a href="/wiki/.mu" title=".mu">.mu</a> <a href="/wiki/.mv" title=".mv">.mv</a> <a href="/wiki/.mw" title=".mw">.mw</a> <a href="/wiki/.mx" title=".mx">.mx</a> <a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a> <a href="/wiki/.mz" title=".mz">.mz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>N</b> <a href="/wiki/.na" title=".na">.na</a> <a href="/wiki/.nc" title=".nc">.nc</a> <a href="/wiki/.ne" title=".ne">.ne</a> <a href="/wiki/.nf" title=".nf">.nf</a> <a href="/wiki/.ng" title=".ng">.ng</a> <a href="/wiki/.ni" title=".ni">.ni</a> <a href="/wiki/.nl" title=".nl">.nl</a> <a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a> <a href="/wiki/.np" title=".np">.np</a> <a href="/wiki/.nr" title=".nr">.nr</a> <a href="/wiki/.nu" title=".nu">.nu</a> <a href="/wiki/.nz" title=".nz">.nz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>O</b> <a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">.om</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>P</b> <a href="/wiki/.pa" title=".pa">.pa</a> <a href="/wiki/.pe" title=".pe">.pe</a> <a href="/wiki/.pf" title=".pf">.pf</a> <a href="/wiki/.pg" title=".pg">.pg</a> <a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a> <a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a> <a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a> <a href="/wiki/.pm" title=".pm">.pm</a> <a href="/wiki/.pn" title=".pn">.pn</a> <a href="/wiki/.pr" title=".pr">.pr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">.ps</a> <a href="/wiki/.pt" title=".pt">.pt</a> <a href="/wiki/.pw" title=".pw">.pw</a> <a href="/wiki/.py" title=".py">.py</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>Q</b> <a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>R</b> <a href="/wiki/.re" title=".re">.re</a> <a href="/wiki/.ro" title=".ro">.ro</a> <a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a> <a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a> <a href="/wiki/.rw" title=".rw">.rw</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>S</b> <a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">.sa</a> <a href="/wiki/.sb" title=".sb">.sb</a> <a href="/wiki/.sc" title=".sc">.sc</a> <a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a> <a href="/wiki/.se" title=".se">.se</a> <a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a> <a href="/wiki/.sh" title=".sh">.sh</a> <a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a> <a href="/wiki/.sk" title=".sk">.sk</a> <a href="/wiki/.sl" title=".sl">.sl</a> <a href="/wiki/.sm" title=".sm">.sm</a> <a href="/wiki/.sn" title=".sn">.sn</a> <a href="/wiki/.so" title=".so">.so</a> <a href="/wiki/.sr" title=".sr">.sr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ss" title=".ss">.ss</a> <a href="/wiki/.st" title=".st">.st</a> <a href="/wiki/.su" title=".su">.su</a> <a href="/wiki/.sv" title=".sv">.sv</a> <a href="/wiki/.sx" title=".sx">.sx</a> <a href="/wiki/.sy" title=".sy">.sy</a> <a href="/wiki/.sz" title=".sz">.sz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>T</b> <a href="/wiki/.tc" title=".tc">.tc</a> <a href="/wiki/.td" title=".td">.td</a> <a href="/wiki/.tf" title=".tf">.tf</a> <a href="/wiki/.tg" title=".tg">.tg</a> <a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.th</a> <a href="/wiki/.tj" title=".tj">.tj</a> <a href="/wiki/.tk" title=".tk">.tk</a> <a href="/wiki/.tl" title=".tl">.tl</a> <a href="/wiki/.tm" title=".tm">.tm</a> <a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.tn</a> <a href="/wiki/.to" title=".to">.to</a> <a href="/wiki/.tr" title=".tr">.tr</a> <a href="/wiki/.tt" title=".tt">.tt</a> <a href="/wiki/.tv" title=".tv">.tv</a> <a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a> <a href="/wiki/.tz" title=".tz">.tz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>U</b> <a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a> <a href="/wiki/.ug" title=".ug">.ug</a> <a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a> <a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a> <a href="/wiki/.uy" title=".uy">.uy</a> <a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>V</b> <a href="/wiki/.va" title=".va">.va</a> <a href="/wiki/.vc" title=".vc">.vc</a> <a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a> <a href="/wiki/.vg" title=".vg">.vg</a> <a href="/wiki/.vi" title=".vi">.vi</a> <a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a> <a href="/wiki/.vu" title=".vu">.vu</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>W</b> <a href="/wiki/.wf" title=".wf">.wf</a> <a href="/wiki/.ws" title=".ws">.ws</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>Y</b> <a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">.ye</a> <a href="/wiki/.yt" title=".yt">.yt</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>Z</b> <a href="/wiki/.za" title=".za">.za</a> <a href="/wiki/.zm" title=".zm">.zm</a> <a href="/wiki/.zw" title=".zw">.zw</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Internationalized_(IDN)_ccTLD289" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Internationalized (IDN) ccTLD</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic script</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic script</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic scripts</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">Other scripts</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.%D0%B1%D0%B3" title=".бг">.бг</a> (<i>bg</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title=".бел">.бел</a> (<i>bieł</i>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D0%B5%D1%8E" class="mw-redirect" title=".ею">.ею</a> (<i>eyu</i>, <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7" title=".қаз">.қаз</a> (<i>qaz</i>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title=".мон">.мон</a> (<i>mon</i>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B4" title=".мкд">.мкд</a> (<i>mkd</i>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф">.рф</a> (<i>rf</i>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B1" title=".срб">.срб</a> (<i>srb</i>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80" title=".укр">.укр</a> (<i>ukr</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">الجزائر.</a> (<i>al-Jazā’ir</i>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misr_(domain_name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Misr (domain name)">مصر.</a> (<i>Miṣr</i>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">بھارت.</a> (<span title="ISO 233 Arabic (Urdu language) transliteration"><i lang="ur-Latn">Bhārat</i></span>, India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ir#Persian_domains" title=".ir">ایران.</a> (<i>Irân</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">الاردن.</a> (<i>al-Urdun</i>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">فلسطين.</a> (<i>Filasṭin</i>, <a href="/wiki/Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pk#Internationalized_county_codes" title=".pk">پاکستان.</a> (<i>Pākistān</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">قطر.</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Qa%E1%B9%ADar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaṭar">Qaṭar</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlSaudiah" title="AlSaudiah">السعودية.</a> (<i>al-Saudiah</i>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_top-level_domains#Internationalized_country_code_top-level_domains" title="List of Internet top-level domains">سوريا.</a> (<i>Sūryā</i>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_top-level_domains#Internationalized_country_code_top-level_domains" title="List of Internet top-level domains">تونس.</a> (<i>Tunis</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emarat" title="Emarat">امارات.</a> (<i>Emarat</i>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">UAE</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86." class="mw-redirect" title="عمان.">عمان.</a> (<i>ʻUmān</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7." class="mw-redirect" title="مليسيا.">مليسيا.</a> (<i>Maleesya</i>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8." class="mw-redirect" title="المغرب.">المغرب.</a> (<i>al-Maġrib</i>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86." class="mw-redirect" title="سودان.">سودان.</a> (<i>Sūdān</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86." class="mw-redirect" title="اليمن.">اليمن.</a> (<i>al-Yaman</i>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title=".বাংলা">.বাংলা</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Bengali language) transliteration"><i lang="bn-Latn">Bāṅla</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ভাৰত</a> (<span title="ISO transliteration"><i lang="as-Latn">Bhārat</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ভারত</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Bengali language) transliteration"><i lang="bn-Latn">Bhārat</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.भारत</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Hindi language) transliteration"><i lang="hi-Latn">Bhārat</i></span>, India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.భారత్</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">Bhārat</i></span>, India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ભારત</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Gujarati language) transliteration"><i lang="gu-Latn">Bhārat</i></span>, India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ਭਾਰਤ</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Punjabi language) transliteration"><i lang="pa-Latn">Bhārat</i></span>, India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ଭାରତ</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Odia language) transliteration"><i lang="or-Latn">Bhārata</i></span>, India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.இந்தியா</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Tamil language) transliteration"><i lang="ta-Latn">Indiyā</i></span>, India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.ລາວ</a> (<i>Lao</i>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.சிங்கப்பூர்</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Tamil language) transliteration"><i lang="ta-Latn">Cinkappūr</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lk#Internationalized_top-level_domains" title=".lk">.ලංකා</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Sinhala language) transliteration"><i lang="si-Latn">Laṅkā</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lk#Internationalized_top-level_domains" title=".lk">.இலங்கை</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Tamil language) transliteration"><i lang="ta-Latn">Ilaṅkai</i></span>, Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.th#Second_top_domain" title=".th">.ไทย</a> (<i>Thai</i>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/.cn#Internationalized_domain_names" title=".cn">.中国</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified Chinese">simplified Chinese</a>)</li> <li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/.cn#Internationalized_domain_names" title=".cn">.中國</a></span></span> (China, in <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional Chinese">traditional Chinese</a>)</li> <li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/.hk" title=".hk">.香港</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>)</li> <li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.澳門</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>, trad.)</li> <li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/.mo" title=".mo">.澳门</a></span></span> (Macau, simp.)</li> <li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.新加坡</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>)</li> <li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW"><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.台灣</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, trad.)</li> <li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.台湾</a></span></span> (Taiwan, simp.)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5" title=".հայ">.հայ</a> (<i>hay</i>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%CE%B5%CF%85" class="mw-redirect" title=".ευ">.ευ</a> (<i>ey</i>, <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.გე</a> (<i>ge</i>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.ελ</a> (<i>el</i>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.한국</a> (<i>Han-guk</i>, <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C." class="mw-redirect" title="ישראל.">ישראל.</a> (<i>Yisrael</i>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Proposed_ccTLDs289" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Proposed_top-level_domain#Internationalized_country_code_top-level_domains" title="Proposed top-level domain">Proposed ccTLDs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;width:20em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.κπ</a> (<i>kp</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>) - <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.日本</a></span></span> (<i>Nippon</i>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Others289" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Others</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">Reserved / unassigned</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">Allocated / unused</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">Phased out / deleted</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.bl" title=".bl">.bl</a> <a href="/wiki/.bq" title=".bq">.bq</a> <a href="/wiki/.eh" title=".eh">.eh</a> <a href="/wiki/.mf" title=".mf">.mf</a> <a href="/wiki/.su" title=".su">.su</a> <a href="/wiki/.xk" title=".xk">.xk</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px 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