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L'URL présente est un lien permanent vers cette version. </div> <div id="mw-revision-nav"> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Favori&diff=prev&oldid=213424055&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Favori">diff</a>) <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Favori&direction=prev&oldid=213424055&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Favori">← Version précédente</a> | Voir la version actuelle (diff) | Version suivante → (diff) </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Favori_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Favori (homonymie)">favori (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>Un <b>favori</b> est dans l'histoire des régimes monarchiques un membre d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cour_(palais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cour (palais)">cour</a> qui tient le premier rang dans les bonnes grâces d'un souverain.</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Portrait_of_George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham_(by_Peter_Paul_Rubens).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Portrait_of_George_Villiers%2C_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham_%28by_Peter_Paul_Rubens%29.jpg/200px-Portrait_of_George_Villiers%2C_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham_%28by_Peter_Paul_Rubens%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Portrait_of_George_Villiers%252C_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham_%2528by_Peter_Paul_Rubens%2529.jpg/300px-Portrait_of_George_Villiers%252C_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham_%2528by_Peter_Paul_Rubens%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Portrait_of_George_Villiers%252C_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham_%2528by_Peter_Paul_Rubens%2529.jpg/400px-Portrait_of_George_Villiers%252C_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham_%2528by_Peter_Paul_Rubens%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4690" data-file-height="5995"></a> <figcaption> Le <b>duc de Buckingham</b>, favori de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Ier_d%27Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Ier d'Angleterre">Jacques <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a>. Portrait de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rubens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubens">Rubens</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9sentation"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Présentation</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Favoris_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Favoris célèbres</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Antiquit%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Antiquité</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Moyen_%C3%82ge"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Moyen Âge</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89poque_moderne"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Époque moderne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#XXe_si%C3%A8cle"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.4</span> <span class="toctext"><span>XX</span><sup>e</sup> siècle</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Favorites"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Favorites</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Moyen_%C3%82ge_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Moyen Âge</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89poque_moderne_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Époque moderne</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Article_connexe"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Article connexe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Présentation"><span id="Pr.C3.A9sentation"></span>Présentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Favori&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Présentation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Rois, reines, personnages de haut rang avaient souvent leur favori, personne de confiance, ami intime, maîtresse ou amant, souvent comblé de faveurs, dont l’influence politique était plus ou moins importante.</p> <p>À l’origine, le favori est celui qui a su capter la faveur d’un prince et prendre de l’ascendant sur sa volonté, le plus souvent par la flatterie. L’abus qu’il fait ordinairement de son influence pour accroître ses richesses et augmenter son pouvoir personnel, l’insolence d’un orgueil qui tend de plus en plus à dominer ont eu pour résultat que les favoris les plus célèbres ont presque tous trouvé une fin violente ou misérable<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le nombre de favoris est variable selon les souverains et les époques. On trouve parmi eux des hommes et des femmes de toutes conditions. Certains monarques, tel <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_VII_(roi_de_France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles VII (roi de France)">Charles VII</a>, n'ont pu gouverner sans eux. Cela leur est en général reproché par leurs contemporains, qui y voient la marque d'une absence de volonté. <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">L'allégation d'homosexualité est colportée par des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libelle">libellistes</a> dans plusieurs cas (en France par exemple pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_III_(roi_de_France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri III (roi de France)">Henri III</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_XIII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a>, en Grande-Bretagne pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Ier_(roi_d%27Angleterre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Ier (roi d'Angleterre)">Jacques Ier</a> et pour la reine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anne_(reine_de_Grande-Bretagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anne (reine de Grande-Bretagne)">Anne</a>, par exemple).</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Favoris_célèbres"><span id="Favoris_c.C3.A9l.C3.A8bres"></span>Favoris célèbres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Favori&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Favoris célèbres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Parmi les favoris royaux, l’Histoire a retenu les noms suivants :</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Antiquité"><span id="Antiquit.C3.A9"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiquité">Antiquité</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Favori&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Antiquité" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9phaestion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Héphaestion">Héphaestion</a> (356 av. J.-C., - 324 av J.-C.), général macédonien, favori d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre le Grand</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bagoas_(favori_d%27Artaxerx%C3%A8s_III)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bagoas (favori d'Artaxerxès III)">Bagoas</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eunuque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eunuque">eunuque</a> devenu le favori d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artaxerx%C3%A8s_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artaxerxès III">Artaxerxès III</a>. En -338, il fait assassiner le roi et tous ses fils à l’exception d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ars%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arsès">Arsès</a>, qu’il place sur le trône.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9jan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Séjan">Séjan</a> (20 av. J.-C. - 31 ap. J.-C), favori de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tib%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibère">Tibère</a>, exécuté par ordre de ce dernier pour avoir voulu se substituer à l’empereur</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antino%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antinoüs">Antinoüs</a>, favori et amant de l’empereur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hadrien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hadrien">Hadrien</a> à partir de 123. Il meurt vers l’âge de 20 ans noyé dans le Nil. Les Égyptiens divinisent alors le jeune homme, voyant dans les noyés du Nil les serviteurs d’Osiris.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Cl%C3%A9andre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marcus Aurelius Cléandre">Cléandre</a>, favori de l'empereur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commode_(empereur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Commode (empereur)">Commode</a>, exécuté vers 190.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flavius_Eutropius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flavius Eutropius">Flavius Eutropius</a> (mort en 399), eunuque favori d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flavius_Arcadius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavius Arcadius">Arcadius</a>, brisé par l’impératrice <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eudoxie_(%C3%A9pouse_d%27Arcadius)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudoxie (épouse d'Arcadius)">Eudoxie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sporus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sporus">Sporus</a>, favori de l'empereur romain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9ron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néron">Néron</a>, qui l'a <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mariage_homosexuel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mariage homosexuel">épousé</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Moyen_Âge"><span id="Moyen_.C3.82ge"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Favori&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Moyen Âge" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basile_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Basile Ier">Basile <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (811-886), issu d’une famille de paysans arméniens, devenu favori de l’empereur byzantin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_III_(empereur_byzantin)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel III (empereur byzantin)">Michel III</a>. Très proche de l’empereur, il pousse celui-ci à éliminer son oncle maternel, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bardas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bardas">Bardas</a>, en 866. Michel III le nomme alors coempereur, avant de se faire lui-même assassiner par Basile un an plus tard. Basile fonde ainsi la dynastie macédonienne sous laquelle l’Empire byzantin atteint son apogée.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haganon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haganon">Haganon</a>, élevé en 918 au titre de comte par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_III_le_Simple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles III le Simple">Charles III le Simple</a>, qui en fait son principal conseiller et favori. Il se retrouve au centre d’une révolte des seigneurs qui s’opposent au roi.</li> <li>Hugues de Beauvais, favori et comte du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_II_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert II de France">Robert II le Pieux</a>, assassiné sur ordre de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constance_d%27Arles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constance d'Arles">reine Constance</a> en 1008.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ibn_Ammar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ibn Ammar">Ibn Ammar</a> (1031-1086), favori du sultan <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al_Mutamid_Ibn_Abbad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Mutamid Ibn Abbad">Abbad III</a>, qui le tuera de ses propres mains</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_de_La_Broce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre de La Broce">Pierre de La Broce</a> (1230-1278), favori du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_III_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe III de France">Philippe III le Hardi</a>. Tombé en disgrâce, il est condamné à être pendu sans procès.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enguerrand_de_Marigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enguerrand de Marigny">Enguerrand de Marigny</a> (vers 1260-1315), favori, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chambellan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chambellan">chambellan</a> et ministre du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_IV_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe IV de France">Philippe IV le Bel</a>. La mort du roi marque le signal de la réaction contre sa politique, et on se retourne contre son favori, arrêté sur l’ordre de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_X_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis X de France">Louis X le Hutin</a>. L’accusateur principal à son procès est son propre frère cadet, l’évêque Jean de Marigny. Il est condamné à mort et exécuté au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gibet_de_Montfaucon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gibet de Montfaucon">gibet de Montfaucon</a>, qu’il avait lui-même fait construire. Son corps y reste exhibé pendant deux ans.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Gaveston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Gaveston">Pierre Gaveston</a> (1284-1312), favori et possible amant du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89douard_II_d%27Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard II d'Angleterre">Édouard II d'Angleterre</a>. Il meurt assassiné.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hugues_le_Despenser_(le_Jeune)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugues le Despenser (le Jeune)">Hugues le Despenser</a> (vers 1290-1326), second favori et possible amant du roi Édouard II d’Angleterre. Reconnu coupable de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haute_trahison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haute trahison">haute trahison</a>, il est condamné au châtiment <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">hanged, drawn and quartered</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giraud_Gayte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giraud Gayte">Giraud Gayte</a> (fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle-1322), trésorier de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_V_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe V de France">Philippe V le Long</a>. Accusé de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concussion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concussion">concussion</a> à l’avènement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_IV_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IV de France">Charles IV</a>, il est assassiné sous la torture au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palais_du_Louvre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palais du Louvre">palais du Louvre</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gui_VI_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gui VI de La Trémoille">Gui VI de La Trémoille</a> (1346-1397), favori du duc <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_II_de_Bourgogne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe II de Bourgogne">Philippe le Hardi</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_II_de_Giac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre II de Giac">Pierre II de Giac</a> (1377-1427), favori du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_VII_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VII de France">Charles VII de France</a>, succédant à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Frotier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Frotier">Pierre Frotier</a>, autre favori. Il est assassiné sur ordre du connétable <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_de_Richemont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur de Richemont">Arthur de Richemont</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanneguy_III_du_Chastel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanneguy III du Chastel">Tanneguy du Chastel</a> (1369-1449), autre favori de Charles VII pour l’avoir sauvé de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_des_cabochiens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Révolte des cabochiens">révolte des cabochiens</a>, partage le pouvoir avec Jean Louvet, lui aussi favori.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Luna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Álvaro de Luna">Álvaro de Luna</a> (1390-1453), favori du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_II_de_Castille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean II de Castille">Jean II de Castille</a>. Il est déchu, jugé et condamné à mort par la volonté d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isabelle_de_Portugal_(1428-1496)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isabelle de Portugal (1428-1496)">Isabelle de Portugal</a>, seconde épouse du roi, jalouse de son influence.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_de_Melun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles de Melun">Charles de Melun</a> (1420-1468), favori du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_XI_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XI de France">Louis XI</a>. Accusé de trahison, il est décapité.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Époque_moderne"><span id=".C3.89poque_moderne"></span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89poque_moderne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Époque moderne">Époque moderne</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Favori&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Époque moderne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thomas Wolsey">cardinal Wolsey</a> (vers 1473-1530) devient malgré ses origines modestes la figure principale dans les affaires de l’État pendant de nombreuses années sous le règne d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_VIII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri VIII">Henri VIII d'Angleterre</a> avant de tomber en disgrâce.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guillaume_Gouffier_de_Bonnivet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guillaume Gouffier de Bonnivet">Guillaume Gouffier de Bonnivet</a> (1488-1525) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_d%27Annebault?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude d'Annebault">Claude d'Annebault</a> (1495-1552) comptent parmi les favoris de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier_(roi_de_France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François Ier (roi de France)">François <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Dudley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Dudley">Robert Dudley</a> (1532-1588), favori de la reine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Ire_(reine_d%27Angleterre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élisabeth Ire (reine d'Angleterre)">Élisabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> d’Angleterre</a> pendant 30 ans</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Devereux_(2e_comte_d%27Essex)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Devereux (2e comte d'Essex)">Robert Devereux</a> (1565-1601), second favori d’Élisabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> d’Angleterre. Reconnu coupable de complot, il est décapité à la hache.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mignon_(histoire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mignon (histoire)">Les <i>Mignons</i></a>, favoris des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des monarques de France">rois de France</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle et principalement d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_III_(roi_de_France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri III (roi de France)">Henri III</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francisco_Gom%C3%A9z_de_Sandoval_y_Rojas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francisco Goméz de Sandoval y Rojas">duc de Lerma</a> (1552-1625), premier <i>valido</i>, titre semi-officiel des favoris des rois d'Espagne. Favori de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_III_(roi_d%27Espagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe III (roi d'Espagne)">Philippe III d'Espagne</a>, il dirige le pays pendant vingt ans avant de tomber en disgrâce. Il est remplacé par son fils le duc d’Uceda, lui-même remplacé par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaspar_de_Guzm%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaspar de Guzmán">comte d’Olivares</a> (1587 - 1645), qui dirige à son tour le pays pendant vingt ans.</li> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Villiers_(1er_duc_de_Buckingham)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Villiers (1er duc de Buckingham)">duc de Buckingham</a> (1592-1628), favori du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Ier_d%27Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Ier d'Angleterre">Jacques <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a> et de son fils <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Ier_d%27Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Ier d'Angleterre">Charles <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>. Il meurt assassiné par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Felton_(1595-1628)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John Felton (1595-1628)">John Felton</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concino_Concini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concino Concini">Concino Concini</a> (1569-1617), favori de la régente <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie_de_M%C3%A9dicis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie de Médicis">Marie de Médicis</a>. Assassiné sur ordre de Louis XIII.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_d%27Albert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles d'Albert">Charles d'Albert</a> (1578-1621), favori de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_XIII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a>, participe avec d’autres proches du roi à l’exécution de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concino_Concini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concino Concini">Concino Concini</a> en 1617.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Coiffier_de_Ruz%C3%A9_d%27Effiat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Coiffier de Ruzé d'Effiat">Cinq-Mars</a> (1620-1642), autre favori de Louis XIII. Impliqué dans un complot, il est décapité. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_de_Saint-Bonnet_de_Toiras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean de Saint-Bonnet de Toiras">marquis de Toiras</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_de_Rouvroy_de_Saint-Simon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon">duc de Saint-Simon</a> comptent eux aussi parmi les favoris du souverain.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_de_Lorraine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe de Lorraine">Philippe de Lorraine</a> (1643-1702), favori du duc <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans_(1640-1701)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe d'Orléans (1640-1701)">Philippe d'Orléans</a>, frère du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_XIV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a></li> <li>Gian Rinaldo <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monaldeschi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monaldeschi">Monaldeschi</a>, écuyer et favori de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christine_(reine_de_Su%C3%A8de)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christine (reine de Suède)">Christine de Suède</a>. On la soupçonne d’être à l’origine de son assassinat, commis en 1657.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Struensee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Friedrich Struensee">Johann Friedrich Struensee</a> (1737-1772), médecin du roi schizophrène <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_VII?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian VII">Christian VII de Danemark</a>, puis conseiller d’État. Amant de la reine, il est accusé de complot et décapité.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grigori_Potemkine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grigori Potemkine">Grigori Potemkine</a> (1739-1791), favori et amant de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catherine_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catherine II">Catherine II de Russie</a>, qui eut pour autre favori <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Platon_Alexandrovitch_Zoubov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Platon Alexandrovitch Zoubov">Platon Alexandrovitch Zoubov</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Acton_(6e_baronnet)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Acton (6e baronnet)">John Acton</a> (1736-1811), favori de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferdinand_Ier_(roi_des_Deux-Siciles)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferdinand Ier (roi des Deux-Siciles)">Ferdinand IV de Naples</a>, dont il devient Premier ministre.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manuel_Godoy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manuel Godoy">Manuel Godoy</a> (1767-1851), favori de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_IV_(roi_d%27Espagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles IV (roi d'Espagne)">Charles IV d'Espagne</a> et l’amant de sa femme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Louise_de_Bourbon-Parme_(1751-1819)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Louise de Bourbon-Parme (1751-1819)">Marie Louise de Bourbon-Parme</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="XXe_siècle"><span id="XXe_si.C3.A8cle"></span><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Favori&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : XXe siècle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grigori_Raspoutine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grigori Raspoutine">Raspoutine</a> (1869-1916), mystique et guérisseur russe. Il a été le confident d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alix_de_Hesse-Darmstadt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alix de Hesse-Darmstadt">Alexandra Feodorovna</a>, épouse de l'empereur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas II">Nicolas II</a>, ce qui lui a permis d'exercer une forte influence au sein de la cour impériale russe, jusqu'à son assassinat à Petrograd dans la nuit du 16 décembre 1916</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Favorites">Favorites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Favori&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Favorites" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg/160px-Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="225" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2350" data-file-height="3308"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 225px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg/160px-Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg" data-width="160" data-height="225" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg/240px-Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg/320px-Gabrielle_de_Polastron.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Madame de Polignac, favorite de Marie-Antoinette </figcaption> </figure> <p>La favorite est l’amie intime, la confidente de la souveraine, ou la maîtresse du roi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans ce dernier cas, plus qu’une simple maîtresse royale, elle jouit de la faveur et de la confiance du souverain et, par là même, exerce une influence sur la politique, les évènements et les hommes.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeanne_de_Kent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeanne de Kent">Jeanne de Kent</a>, comtesse de Salisbury (1328-1385), favorite du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89douard_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édouard III">Édouard III d'Angleterre</a>. Elle fait accidentellement tomber sa jarretière à un bal à Calais. Le roi répond à la foule qui sourit en attachant la jarretière à son propre genou<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en prononçant ces mots : <span class="citation">« Messires, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Honi_soit_qui_mal_y_pense?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Honi soit qui mal y pense">honi soit qui mal y pense</a> ! Tel qui s'en rit aujourd'hui s'honorera de la porter demain, car ce ruban sera mis en tel honneur que les railleurs le chercheront avec empressement »</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il crée ainsi l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_de_la_Jarreti%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordre de la Jarretière">ordre de la Jarretière</a>, qui est le plus élevé des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordre_de_chevalerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordre de chevalerie">ordres de chevalerie</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">britanniques</a>, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1348-05-01" data-sort-value="1348-05-01">23 avril 1348</time></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarah_Churchill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sarah Churchill">Sarah Churchill</a> (1660-1744), favorite de la reine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anne_(reine_de_Grande-Bretagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anne (reine de Grande-Bretagne)">Anne de Grande-Bretagne</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_de_La_Tr%C3%A9moille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Anne de La Trémoille">Marie-Anne de La Trémoille</a> (1642-1722), <i>camarera mayor</i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Louise-Gabrielle_de_Savoie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Louise-Gabrielle de Savoie">Marie-Louise Gabrielle de Savoie</a>, première épouse du roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_V_(roi_d%27Espagne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe V (roi d'Espagne)">Philippe V d'Espagne</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Fran%C3%A7oise-Catherine_de_Beauvau-Craon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Françoise-Catherine de Beauvau-Craon">Marie-Françoise-Catherine de Beauvau-Craon</a>, marquise de Boufflers (1711-1787), favorite de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stanislas_Leszczynski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stanislas Leszczynski">Stanislas Leszczynski</a>, duc de Lorraine.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madame_de_Pompadour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madame de Pompadour">Madame de Pompadour</a> (1721-1764), favorite de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_XV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a>.</li> <li>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se-Louise_de_Savoie-Carignan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Thérèse-Louise de Savoie-Carignan">princesse de Lamballe</a> (1749-1792). Comptant parmi les derniers soutiens de la reine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Antoinette_d%27Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Antoinette d'Autriche">Marie-Antoinette</a> pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolution française">Révolution française</a>, elle est décapitée et sa tête promenée au bout d’une pique jusqu’à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tour_du_Temple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tour du Temple">tour du Temple</a>, servant alors de prison à la famille royale.</li> <li>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabrielle_de_Polignac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabrielle de Polignac">duchesse de Polignac</a> (1749-1793). Elle est née le même jour et la même année que la princesse de Lamballe, qu’elle remplace comme favorite auprès de Marie-Antoinette.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louise_d%27Esparb%C3%A8s_de_Lussan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louise d'Esparbès de Lussan">Louise d'Esparbès de Lussan</a> (1764-1804), favorite de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles X">Charles X</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Favori&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Encyclopédie Larousse du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, Paris, 1932.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Voir la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_ma%C3%AEtresses_des_rois_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des maîtresses des rois de France">liste des maîtresses des rois de France</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="McKisack1959"><span class="ouvrage" id="May_McKisack1959"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=May_McKisack&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="May McKisack (page inexistante)">May <span class="nom_auteur">McKisack</span></a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Fourteenth Century : 1307–1399</cite>, Oxford, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <time>1959</time>, 598 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-19-821712-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-19-821712-9"><span class="nowrap">0-19-821712-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fourteenth+Century&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.stitle=1307%E2%80%931399&rft.aulast=McKisack&rft.aufirst=May&rft.date=1959&rft.tpages=598&rft.isbn=0-19-821712-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFavori"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roig"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Paul_Roig">Jean-Paul Roig, <cite class="italique">Citations historiques expliquées. Des origines à nos jours</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D1NGSmUxrZZYC%26pg">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citations+historiques+expliqu%C3%A9es.+Des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.aulast=Roig&rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFavori"></span></span></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Favori&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Moyen_Âge_2"><span id="Moyen_.C3.82ge_2"></span>Moyen Âge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Favori&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Moyen Âge" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Contamine1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Contamine1994"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_Contamine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe Contamine">Philippe <span class="nom_auteur">Contamine</span></a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Pouvoir et vie de cour dans la France du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle : les mignons</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comptes_rendus_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_des_inscriptions_et_belles-lettres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comptes rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres">Comptes rendus de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres</a></i>, Paris, De Boccard « fascicule 2, comptes rendus des séances de l'année 1994, avril-juin »,‎ <time>1994</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">541-554</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/crai_0065-0536_1994_num_138_2_15382">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pouvoir+et+vie+de+cour+dans+la+France+du+XVIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.jtitle=Comptes+rendus+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+des+inscriptions+et+belles-lettres&rft.stitle=les+mignons&rft.aulast=Contamine&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=1994&rft.pages=541-554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFavori"></span></span></span>.</li> <li>Thierry Dutour, « Faveur du prince, immoralité politique et supériorité sociale dans le royaume de France à la fin du Moyen Âge (<abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles) », dans Jacqueline Hoareau-Dodinau, Guillaume Métairie, Pascal Texier (dir.), <i>Le prince et la norme. Ce que légiférer veut dire</i>, « Cahiers de l'Institut d'anthropologie juridique » <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 17, Presses universitaires de Limoges (PULIM), 2007, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 421-435.</li> <li>Thierry Dutour, « Les affaires de favoris dans le royaume de France à la fin du Moyen Âge (<abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles) », dans Luc Boltanski, Élisabeth Claverie, Nicolas Offenstadt, Stéphane Van Damme (dir.), <i>Affaires, scandales et grandes causes. De Socrate à Pinochet</i>, Paris, Stock, « Les essais », 2007.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Oschema2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Klaus_Oschema2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Klaus Oschema, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« The Cruel End of the Favourite. Clandestine Death and Public Retaliation at Late Medieval Courts in Europe »</cite>, dans Karl-Heinz Spiess et Immo Warntjes, éd., <cite class="italique" lang="en">Death at court</cite>, Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz, <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9783447067607?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9783447067607"><span class="nowrap">9783447067607</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.academia.edu/2283204/">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">171-195</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Death+at+court&rft.atitle=The+Cruel+End+of+the+Favourite.+Clandestine+Death+and+Public+Retaliation+at+Late+Medieval+Courts+in+Europe&rft.place=Wiesbaden&rft.pub=Harrassowitz&rft.aulast=Oschema&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=171-195&rft.isbn=9783447067607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFavori"></span></span></span>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Époque_moderne_2"><span id=".C3.89poque_moderne_2"></span>Époque moderne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Favori&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Époque moderne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Raphaël Carrasco, <i>L'Espagne au temps des validos 1598-1645</i>, . Toulouse, Presses de l’Université du Mirail, 2009, 212 p., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bulletinhispanique.revues.org/1194">présentation en ligne</a>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Roux1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Le_Roux1997">Nicolas <span class="nom_auteur">Le Roux</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le point d'honneur, la faveur et le sacrifice : recherches sur le duel des mignons d'<span class="nowrap">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></cite> », <i>Histoire, économie et société</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4, <abbr class="abbr" title="Seizième">16<sup>e</sup></abbr> année,‎ <time>1997</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">579-595</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/hes_0752-5702_1997_num_16_4_1965">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+point+d%27honneur%2C+la+faveur+et+le+sacrifice&rft.jtitle=Histoire%2C+%C3%A9conomie+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&rft.issue=4%2C+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22Seizi%C3%A8me%22%3E16%3Csup%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E+ann%C3%A9e&rft.stitle=recherches+sur+le+duel+des+mignons+d%27%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3EHenri+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr+%22+title%3D%223%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3EIII%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aulast=Le+Roux&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=579-595&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFavori"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Roux1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Le_Roux1988">Nicolas <span class="nom_auteur">Le Roux</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Courtisans et favoris : l'entourage du prince et les mécanismes du pouvoir dans la France des guerres de Religion</cite> », <i>Histoire, économie et société</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3, <abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-septième">17<sup>e</sup></abbr> année,‎ <time>1988</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">377-387</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/hes_0752-5702_1998_num_17_3_1992">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Courtisans+et+favoris&rft.jtitle=Histoire%2C+%C3%A9conomie+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&rft.issue=3%2C+%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22Dix-septi%C3%A8me%22%3E17%3Csup%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E+ann%C3%A9e&rft.stitle=l%27entourage+du+prince+et+les+m%C3%A9canismes+du+pouvoir+dans+la+France+des+guerres+de+Religion&rft.aulast=Le+Roux&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=1988&rft.pages=377-387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFavori"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Roux2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Le_Roux2001">Nicolas <span class="nom_auteur">Le Roux</span>, <cite class="italique">La faveur du Roi : mignons et courtisans au temps des derniers Valois</cite>, Seyssel, Champ Vallon, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Époques », <time>2001</time>, 805 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-87673-311-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-87673-311-0"><span class="nowrap">2-87673-311-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persee.fr/doc/bec_0373-6237_2002_num_160_2_461688_t1_0683_0000_3">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+faveur+du+Roi&rft.place=Seyssel&rft.pub=Champ+Vallon&rft.stitle=mignons+et+courtisans+au+temps+des+derniers+Valois&rft.aulast=Le+Roux&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=805&rft.isbn=2-87673-311-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFavori"></span></span></span>, <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cairn.info/revue-historique-2003-2-page-345.htm%23s1n26">présentation en ligne</a>]</small> <div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;"> Réédition : <span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Roux2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Le_Roux2013">Nicolas <span class="nom_auteur">Le Roux</span>, <cite class="italique">La faveur du Roi : mignons et courtisans au temps des derniers Valois</cite>, Seyssel, Champ Vallon, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Les classiques de Champ Vallon », <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 2001), 805 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87673-907-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87673-907-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87673-907-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://clio-cr.clionautes.org/nicolas-le-roux-la-faveur-du-roi-mignons-et-courtisans-au-temps-des-derniers-valois.html">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+faveur+du+Roi&rft.place=Seyssel&rft.pub=Champ+Vallon&rft.edition=2&rft.stitle=mignons+et+courtisans+au+temps+des+derniers+Valois&rft.aulast=Le+Roux&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=805&rft.isbn=978-2-87673-907-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFavori"></span></span></span>. </div></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Solnon2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-François_Solnon2019"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Solnon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-François Solnon">Jean-François Solnon</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire des favoris</cite>, Perrin, <time>2019</time>, 448 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+favoris&rft.pub=Perrin&rft.aulast=Solnon&rft.aufirst=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=2019&rft.tpages=448&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFavori"></span></span></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Favori&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon 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footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582" title="Фаворит – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фаворит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valido" title="Valido – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Valido" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privat" title="Privat – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Privat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favorit" title="Favorit – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Favorit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favourite" title="Favourite – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Favourite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favoratulo" title="Favoratulo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Favoratulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valido" title="Valido – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Valido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valido" title="Valido – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Valido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2591_%25D7%259C%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%25D7%259B%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="מקורב למלכות – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקורב למלכות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kegyenc" title="Kegyenc – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kegyenc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_kesayangan" title="Orang kesayangan – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang kesayangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favorita" title="Favorita – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Favorita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25AF%25B5%25E8%2587%25A3" title="寵臣 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="寵臣" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B4%259D%25EC%258B%25A0" title="총신 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="총신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Миленик – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Миленик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favoritt" title="Favoritt – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Favoritt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faworyt" title="Faworyt – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Faworyt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favorito" title="Favorito – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Favorito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Фаворитизм – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фаворитизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miljenik" title="Miljenik – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Miljenik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2599%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Миљеник – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Миљеник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunstling" title="Gunstling – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gunstling" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BC" title="Фаворитизм – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фаворитизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favoritizm" title="Favoritizm – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Favoritizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> 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