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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1923–1929:_Early_work_and_silent_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1923–1929:_Early_work_and_silent_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1923–1929: Early work and silent films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1923–1929:_Early_work_and_silent_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930–1949:_Career_acclaim_and_stardom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930–1949:_Career_acclaim_and_stardom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1930–1949: Career acclaim and stardom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930–1949:_Career_acclaim_and_stardom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wyler_and_the_Second_World_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wyler_and_the_Second_World_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Wyler and the Second World War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wyler_and_the_Second_World_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950–1959:_Established_director" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950–1959:_Established_director"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1950–1959: Established director </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950–1959:_Established_director-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960–1970:_Later_work_and_final_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960–1970:_Later_work_and_final_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1960–1970: Later work and final films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960–1970:_Later_work_and_final_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Style_and_technique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style_and_technique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Style and technique </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Style_and_technique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Style and technique subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Style_and_technique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Visual_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Visual style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Actors'_director" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actors'_director"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Actors' director </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actors'_director-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Personal life and death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Honors and awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">William Wyler</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 67 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" > 67 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ويليام وايلر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام وايلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_Vayler" title="Vilyam Vayler – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilyam Vayler" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ویلیام وایلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام وایلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="উইলিয়াম ওয়াইলার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম ওয়াইলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уільям Уайлер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Уільям Уайлер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Уилям Уайлър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Уайлър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Γουίλιαμ Γουάιλερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουίλιαμ Γουάιλερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ویلیام وایلر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام وایلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%99%80%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%AC" title="윌리엄 와일러 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 와일러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ուիլյամ Ուայլեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Ուայլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="ויליאם ויילר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם ויילר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ უაილერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ უაილერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уильям Уайлер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уильям Уайлер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_Vailers" title="Viljams Vailers – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams Vailers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вилијам Вајлер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилијам Вајлер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ويليام وايلر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام وايلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ウィリアム・ワイラー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・ワイラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਵਾਈਲਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਵਾਈਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Уайлер, Уильям – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уайлер, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Уиллиам Уайлер – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Уиллиам Уайлер" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ویلیام وایلەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلیام وایلەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вилијам Вајлер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Вајлер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вільям Вайлер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Вайлер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Wyler" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German-born American filmmaker (1902–1981)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">William Wyler</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Wyler_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/William_Wyler_portrait.jpg/220px-William_Wyler_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/William_Wyler_portrait.jpg/330px-William_Wyler_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/William_Wyler_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="554" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Wyler in 1945</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Willi Wyler</div> (1902-07-01)July 1, 1902 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClhausen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mülhausen">Mülhausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alsace-Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsace-Lorraine">Alsace-Lorraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> (now <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 27, 1981(1981-07-27) (aged 79) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverly Hills">Beverly Hills</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park,_Glendale" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale">Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale</a>, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Film director</li><li>producer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1925–1970</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sullavan" title="Margaret Sullavan">Margaret Sullavan</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1934; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1936)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tallichet" title="Margaret Tallichet">Margaret Tallichet</a> </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1938)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Laemmle_Jr." title="Carl Laemmle Jr.">Carl Laemmle Jr.</a> (cousin)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service / branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg/25px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg/38px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg/50px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Army_National_Guard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="802" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_National_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army National Guard">United States Army National Guard</a> <a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg/23px-US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg/35px-US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg/46px-US_Army_Air_Corps_Hap_Arnold_Wings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1921–1922 (National Guard) 1942–1945 (Army Air Forces)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O5_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/23px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/35px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/46px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United States)">Lieutenant Colonel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_Signal_Corps_Coat_of_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/US_Army_Signal_Corps_Coat_of_Arms.svg/20px-US_Army_Signal_Corps_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/US_Army_Signal_Corps_Coat_of_Arms.svg/30px-US_Army_Signal_Corps_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/US_Army_Signal_Corps_Coat_of_Arms.svg/40px-US_Army_Signal_Corps_Coat_of_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="424" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Signal_Corps_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal Corps (United States Army)">Army Signal Corps</a> <a href="/wiki/File:NY-Army_National_Guard_seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/NY-Army_National_Guard_seal.png/20px-NY-Army_National_Guard_seal.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/NY-Army_National_Guard_seal.png/30px-NY-Army_National_Guard_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/NY-Army_National_Guard_seal.png/40px-NY-Army_National_Guard_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Army_National_Guard" title="New York Army National Guard">New York Army National Guard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Theater_of_Operations,_United_States_Army" title="European Theater of Operations, United States Army">European Theater</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/25px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/38px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg/50px-Purple_Heart_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/File:American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/25px-American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/38px-American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg/50px-American_Campaign_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a> <a href="/wiki/American_Campaign_Medal" title="American Campaign Medal">American Campaign Medal</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/File:European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.svg/25px-European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.svg/38px-European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.svg/50px-European-African-Middle_Eastern_Campaign_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="30" /></a> <a href="/wiki/European%E2%80%93African%E2%80%93Middle_Eastern_Campaign_Medal" title="European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal">European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal</a> <a href="/wiki/File:World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/25px-World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/38px-World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/50px-World_War_II_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="140" /></a> <a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Victory_Medal_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="World War II Victory Medal (United States)">World War II Victory Medal</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> William Wyler (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈwaɪlər/</a>; born Willi Wyler<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>German: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈvɪli ˈvi:lɐ]</a>); July 1, 1902 – July 27, 1981) was a German-born American film director and producer. Known for his work in numerous genres over five decades, he received numerous awards and accolades, including three <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>. He holds the record of twelve nominations for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a>. For his oeuvre of work, Wyler was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award – Feature Film">Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">Life Achievement Award</a>. Wyler immigrated to the United States in 1921 where he worked first for <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Studios</a> in New York before moving to Los Angeles. By 1925, he was the youngest director at Universal, and in 1929 he directed <a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Heroes_(film)" title="Hell's Heroes (film)">Hell's Heroes</a>, Universal's first sound production filmed entirely on location. Wyler went on to win the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a> three times, for <a href="/wiki/Mrs._Miniver" title="Mrs. Miniver">Mrs. Miniver</a> (1942), <a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946), and <a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959), all of which also won for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>. He was Oscar-nominated for <a href="/wiki/Dodsworth_(film)" title="Dodsworth (film)">Dodsworth</a> (1936), <a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights_(1939_film)" title="Wuthering Heights (1939 film)">Wuthering Heights</a> (1939), <a href="/wiki/The_Letter_(1940_film)" title="The Letter (1940 film)">The Letter</a> (1940), <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Foxes_(film)" title="The Little Foxes (film)">The Little Foxes</a> (1941), <a href="/wiki/The_Heiress" title="The Heiress">The Heiress</a> (1949), <a href="/wiki/Detective_Story_(1951_film)" title="Detective Story (1951 film)">Detective Story</a> (1952), <a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a> (1953), <a href="/wiki/Friendly_Persuasion_(1956_film)" title="Friendly Persuasion (1956 film)">Friendly Persuasion</a> (1956), and <a href="/wiki/The_Collector_(1965_film)" title="The Collector (1965 film)">The Collector</a> (1965). Film historian <a href="/wiki/Ian_Freer" title="Ian Freer">Ian Freer</a> calls Wyler a "<a href="/wiki/Bona_fide" class="mw-redirect" title="Bona fide">bona fide</a> perfectionist", whose penchant for retakes and an attempt to hone every last nuance "became the stuff of legend."<a href="#cite_note-Freer-2">[2]</a>: 57  His ability to direct a string of classic literary adaptations into huge box-office and critical successes made him one of "<a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(film_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood (film industry)">Hollywood</a>'s most bankable moviemakers" from the 1930s to the 1960s. Through his talent for staging, editing, and camera movement, he turned dynamic theatrical spaces into cinematic ones.<a href="#cite_note-anb-3">[3]</a> Wyler is also known for his work as an actors' director, often propelling them to stardom. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Wyler was born to a <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Jewish</a> family<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman-4">[4]</a>: 1220  in <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alsace-Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alsace-Lorraine">Alsace-Lorraine</a> (then part of the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>) (now <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Madsen-5">[5]</a>: 3  His <a href="/wiki/Swiss_nationality_law" title="Swiss nationality law">Swiss</a>-born father, Leopold, started as a <a href="/wiki/Door-to-door" title="Door-to-door">traveling salesman</a> but later became a thriving <a href="/wiki/Haberdasher" title="Haberdasher">haberdasher</a> in Mulhouse.<a href="#cite_note-Herman-6">[6]</a>: 37 <a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> His mother, Melanie (née Auerbach;<a href="#cite_note-anb-3">[3]</a> died February 13, 1955, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, aged 77), was <a href="/wiki/German_nationality_law" title="German nationality law">German</a>-born, and a cousin of <a href="/wiki/Carl_Laemmle" title="Carl Laemmle">Carl Laemmle</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>. During Wyler's childhood, he attended a number of schools and developed a reputation as "something of a hellraiser", being expelled more than once for misbehavior.<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman-4">[4]</a>: 1222  His mother often took him and his older brother <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wyler" title="Robert Wyler">Robert</a> to <a href="/wiki/Concert" title="Concert">concerts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Theater_(building)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater (building)">theatre</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">early cinema</a>. Sometimes at home his family and their friends would stage amateur theatricals for personal enjoyment.<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman-4">[4]</a>: 1223  Wyler was supposed to inherit the family haberdashery business in Mulhouse, France. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, he spent a dismal year working in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> at 100.000 <a href="/wiki/Chemise" title="Chemise">Chemises</a> selling shirts and ties. He was so poor that he often spent his time wandering around the <a href="/wiki/Place_Pigalle" title="Place Pigalle">Pigalle</a> district. After realizing that Willy was not interested in the haberdashery business, his mother, Melanie, contacted her distant cousin, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Laemmle" title="Carl Laemmle">Carl Laemmle</a>, who owned <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Studios</a>, about opportunities for him. Laemmle was in the habit of coming to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> each year, searching for promising young men who would work in <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">America</a>. In 1921, Wyler, while traveling as a <a href="/wiki/Swiss_nationality_law" title="Swiss nationality law">Swiss citizen</a> (his father's status automatically conferred Swiss citizenship on his sons), met Laemmle who hired him to work at <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Studios</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>. As Wyler said: "America seemed as far away as the moon." Booked onto a ship to New York with Laemmle for his return voyage, Wyler met a young <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> man, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kohner" title="Paul Kohner">Paul Kohner</a> (later the famous independent agent), aboard the same ship. Their enjoyment of the first class trip was short-lived, however, as they found they had to repay the cost of the passage out of their $25 weekly income as messengers to Universal Pictures. After working in New York for several years, and even serving in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Army_National_Guard" title="New York Army National Guard">New York Army National Guard</a> for a year, Wyler moved to <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">Hollywood</a> to become a director.<a href="#cite_note-Herman-6">[6]</a>: 37  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1923–1929:_Early_work_and_silent_films">1923–1929: Early work and silent films</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1923–1929: Early work and silent films">edit</a>]</div> Around 1923, Wyler arrived in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> and began work on the Universal Studios lot in the <a href="/wiki/Swing_gang" title="Swing gang">swing gang</a>, cleaning the stages and moving the sets. His break came when he was hired as a second assistant editor. But his work ethic was uneven, and he would often sneak off and play billiards in a pool hall across the street from the studio, or organize card games during working hours. After some ups and downs (including getting fired), Wyler put all his efforts into becoming a director. He started as a third assistant director and by 1925 he became the youngest director on the Universal lot directing the <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">westerns</a> that Universal was famed for turning out. Wyler was so engrossed in his work that he would dream about "different ways (for an actor) to get on a horse". In several of the one-reelers, he would join the posse in the inevitable chase of the 'bad man'. He directed his first non-Western, the lost <a href="/wiki/Anybody_Here_Seen_Kelly%3F" title="Anybody Here Seen Kelly?">Anybody Here Seen Kelly?</a>, in 1928. This was followed by his first part-talkie films, <a href="/wiki/The_Shakedown_(1929_film)" title="The Shakedown (1929 film)">The Shakedown</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Love_Trap_(1929_film)" title="The Love Trap (1929 film)">The Love Trap</a>. He proved himself an able craftsman. In 1928 he became a <a href="/wiki/Naturalization" title="Naturalization">naturalized</a> <a href="/wiki/Citizenship_of_the_United_States" title="Citizenship of the United States">United States citizen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Madsen-5">[5]</a>: 73  His first all-talking film, and Universal's first sound production to be filmed entirely on location, was <a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Heroes_(film)" title="Hell's Heroes (film)">Hell's Heroes</a>, filmed in the <a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a> in 1929. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930–1949:_Career_acclaim_and_stardom">1930–1949: Career acclaim and stardom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1930–1949: Career acclaim and stardom">edit</a>]</div> In the early 1930s Wyler directed a wide variety of films at Universal, ranging from high-profile dramas such as <a href="/wiki/The_Storm_(1930_film)" title="The Storm (1930 film)">The Storm</a> with <a href="/wiki/Bebe_Daniels" title="Bebe Daniels">Bebe Daniels</a>, <a href="/wiki/A_House_Divided_(1931_film)" title="A House Divided (1931 film)">A House Divided</a> with <a href="/wiki/Walter_Huston" title="Walter Huston">Walter Huston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Counsellor_at_Law" title="Counsellor at Law">Counsellor at Law</a> with <a href="/wiki/John_Barrymore" title="John Barrymore">John Barrymore</a>, to comedies like <a href="/wiki/Her_First_Mate" title="Her First Mate">Her First Mate</a> with <a href="/wiki/Zasu_Pitts" class="mw-redirect" title="Zasu Pitts">Zasu Pitts</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Good_Fairy_(1935_film)" title="The Good Fairy (1935 film)">The Good Fairy</a> with <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sullavan" title="Margaret Sullavan">Margaret Sullavan</a>. He became well known for his insistence on multiple retakes, resulting in often award-winning and critically acclaimed performances from his actors. After leaving Universal he began a long collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> for whom he directed such classics as <a href="/wiki/Dodsworth_(film)" title="Dodsworth (film)">Dodsworth</a> (1936) where he earned his first nomination for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a>. The film starred <a href="/wiki/Walter_Huston" title="Walter Huston">Walter Huston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Chatterton" title="Ruth Chatterton">Ruth Chatterton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Astor" title="Mary Astor">Mary Astor</a>, "sparking a 20-year run of almost unbroken greatness."<a href="#cite_note-Freer-2">[2]</a>: 24 <a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> He also directed <a href="/wiki/These_Three" title="These Three">These Three</a> (1936) with <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Hopkins" title="Miriam Hopkins">Miriam Hopkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Merle_Oberon" title="Merle Oberon">Merle Oberon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dead_End_(1937_film)" title="Dead End (1937 film)">Dead End</a> (1937) with <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights_(1939_film)" title="Wuthering Heights (1939 film)">Wuthering Heights</a> (1939) with <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> and Merle Oberon,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Westerner_(1940_film)" title="The Westerner (1940 film)">The Westerner</a> (1940) with <a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Brennan" title="Walter Brennan">Walter Brennan</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Foxes_(film)" title="The Little Foxes (film)">The Little Foxes</a> (1941) with <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946) with <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a>. Wyler's visual style pioneered long, uncut takes in what has come to be called <a href="/wiki/Deep_focus" title="Deep focus">deep-focus cinematography</a> - the use of lenses which can take in the entire depth of a room, keeping everything in focus, i.e. depth of field, and thus can contain dramatic changes in lighting and characters' movements in the same shot. In this, he collaborated with the pathbreaking young cinematographer of 1940's <a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Toland" title="Gregg Toland">Gregg Toland</a>. Gregg Toland shot three of the director's most celebrated films: Wuthering Heights (1939), where Toland's use of low angles, dark shadows and diffusion won him the Oscar for best cinematography; next in <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Hellman" title="Lillian Hellman">Lillian Hellman</a>'s adaptation of her searing stage play, <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Foxes" title="The Little Foxes">The Little Foxes</a>, into Wyler's 1941 film, which had Wyler and Toland working closely together to bring the hard-edged deep focus from Citizen Kane to bear on another tale of soul-destroying family wealth - including inventing a totally white make-up scheme for its star, Bette Davis, conveying her soullessness. Third, and most famously, is Toland's work in one of the cinematographer's last films, Wyler's heart-wrenching masterpiece, <a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946). This story of three American servicemen struggling to adjust to civilian life after fighting in World War 2 hit a chord with postwar audiences. Memorable examples of deep focus here include the complex scene in which the three men wind up at the same bar, unable to stay at home, and, in its powerful closing shot, a crowded family wedding disperses, leaving only two young lovers staring at one another across the expanse of an empty living room, as stunned in place, seemingly, as the camera. All three films were decorated with multiple Oscars (see the following section).<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25em; ; color: #202122;background-color: MistyRose;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> It was all Wyler. I had known all the horrors of no direction and bad direction. I now knew what a great director was and what he could mean to an actress. I will always be grateful to him for his toughness and his genius. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Bette Davis, discussing Jezebel<a href="#cite_note-Madsen-5">[5]</a>: 162 <a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></cite></div> </div> <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> received three Oscar nominations for her screen work under Wyler, and won her second Oscar for her performance in Wyler's 1938 film <a href="/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)" title="Jezebel (1938 film)">Jezebel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-LoC-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> She told <a href="/wiki/Merv_Griffin" title="Merv Griffin">Merv Griffin</a> in 1972 that Wyler trained her with that film to be a "far, far better actress" than she had been.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> She recalled a scene that was only a bare paragraph in the script, but "without a word of dialog, Willy created a scene of power and tension. This was moviemaking on the highest plane," she said. "A scene of such suspense that I never have not marveled at the direction of it."<a href="#cite_note-Madsen-5">[5]</a>: 162  During her acceptance speech when she received the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a> in 1977, she thanked him.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laurence_Olivier_Merle_Oberon_Wuthering_Heights.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Laurence_Olivier_Merle_Oberon_Wuthering_Heights.jpg/220px-Laurence_Olivier_Merle_Oberon_Wuthering_Heights.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Laurence_Olivier_Merle_Oberon_Wuthering_Heights.jpg/330px-Laurence_Olivier_Merle_Oberon_Wuthering_Heights.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Laurence_Olivier_Merle_Oberon_Wuthering_Heights.jpg/440px-Laurence_Olivier_Merle_Oberon_Wuthering_Heights.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1231" /></a><figcaption>Olivier and Oberon in Wuthering Heights</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>, whom Wyler directed in <a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights_(1939_film)" title="Wuthering Heights (1939 film)">Wuthering Heights</a> (1939) for his first Oscar nomination, credited Wyler with teaching him how to act for the screen, despite clashing with Wyler on multiple occasions. Olivier would go on to hold the record for the most nominations in the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor category</a> at nine, tied with <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a>. Critic <a href="/wiki/Frank_S._Nugent" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank S. Nugent">Frank S. Nugent</a> wrote in the New York Times, "William Wyler has directed it magnificently. It is, unquestionably, one of the most distinguished pictures of the year."<a href="#cite_note-Vermilye-19">[19]</a>: 88  Variety described Olivier's performance as "fantastic... he not only brings conviction to his portrayal but translates intelligently its mystical quality."<a href="#cite_note-Vermilye-19">[19]</a>: 93  Five years later, in 1944, while visiting London, Wyler met with Olivier and his actress wife, <a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a>. She invited him to see her performance in The Doctor's Dilemma, and Olivier asked him to direct him in his planned film, <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_(1944_film)" title="Henry V (1944 film)">Henry V</a>. But Wyler said he was "not a Shakespearian" and turned down the offer.<a href="#cite_note-Miller-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25em; ; color: #202122;background-color: lightCyan;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> If any film actor is having trouble with his career, can't master the medium and, anyway, wonders whether it's worth it, let him pray to meet a man like William Wyler. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Laurence Olivier<a href="#cite_note-Vermilye-19">[19]</a>: 86 </cite></div> </div> In 1950, Wyler and Olivier made a second film together, <a href="/wiki/Carrie_(1952_film)" title="Carrie (1952 film)">Carrie</a>, which was not a commercial success. However, some critics state that it nonetheless contains Olivier's finest film performance, but because of its old-fashioned story, the film was very under-appreciated:<a href="#cite_note-Vermilye-19">[19]</a>: 128 <a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In critic <a href="/wiki/Michael_Billington_(critic)" title="Michael Billington (critic)">Michael Billington</a>'s opinion: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">If there were any justice in the world, Laurence Olivier would have got an Oscar for his unforgettable performance in Carrie.<a href="#cite_note-Sinyard-23">[23]</a>: 137 </blockquote> Director and screenwriter <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> had been a close friend of Wyler during his career. When he was twenty-eight and penniless, sleeping in parks in London, Huston returned to Hollywood to see if he could find work. Wyler, four years his senior, had met Huston when he was directing his father, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Huston" title="Walter Huston">Walter Huston</a>, in <a href="/wiki/A_House_Divided_(1931_film)" title="A House Divided (1931 film)">A House Divided</a> in 1931, and they got along well. Wyler read dialogue suggestions that Huston had given to his father Walter and hired John to work on the dialogue for the script. He later inspired Huston to become a director and became his "early mentor."<a href="#cite_note-Huston-24">[24]</a>: xiii  When America entered <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in 1941, Wyler, Huston, <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Litvak" title="Anatole Litvak">Anatole Litvak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a>, by then all directors, enlisted at the same time.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Later in his career, Huston recalled his friendship with Wyler during an interview: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Willy was certainly my best friend in the industry.... We seemed instantly to have many things in common.... Willy liked the things that I liked. We'd go down to Mexico. We'd go up in the mountains. And we'd gamble. He was a wonderful companion....He was equally capable of playing Beethoven on his violin, speeding around town on his motorcycle, or schussing down steep virgin snow trails.<a href="#cite_note-Meyers-26">[26]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wyler_and_the_Second_World_War">Wyler and the Second World War</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Wyler and the Second World War">edit</a>]</div> In 1941, Wyler directed <a href="/wiki/Mrs._Miniver" title="Mrs. Miniver">Mrs. Miniver</a>, based on the 1940 novel; it was the story of a middle-class English family adjusting to the war in Europe and the bombing <a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">blitz</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-Hay-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> It starred <a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a>. Pidgeon originally had doubts about taking on the role, until fellow actor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lukas" title="Paul Lukas">Paul Lukas</a> told him, "You will find working with Wyler to be the most delightful experience you ever had, and that's the way it turned out." Pidgeon recalled: "One thing that would have been a terrific regret in my life is if I had succeeded in getting out of doing Mrs. Miniver"<a href="#cite_note-Troyan-29">[29]</a>: 335  He received his first Oscar nomination for his role, while his co-star, <a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a>, won her first and only Academy Award for her performance. The film idea was controversial because it was intended to cause the United States to be less isolationist. It was thought that by seeing the suffering of British citizens depicted in fiction story, Americans might be made more willing to aid Britain during their war effort.<a href="#cite_note-Hay-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The film succeeded in its propagandistic aims, eliciting sympathy for the British people by showing Britain during its darkest days of the war.<a href="#cite_note-Troyan-29">[29]</a>: 145  Years later, having been in the war himself, Wyler said that the film "only scratched the surface of war... It was incomplete."<a href="#cite_note-Troyan-29">[29]</a>: 228  <a href="/wiki/U.S._ambassador_to_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom">U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Kennedy">Joseph Kennedy</a> told the studios to stop making pro-British and anti-German films, because he believed that British defeat was imminent.<a href="#cite_note-Wapshott-31">[31]</a> But MGM producer <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mannix" title="Eddie Mannix">Eddie Mannix</a> disagreed, saying that "someone should salute England. And even if we lose $100,000, that'll be okay."<a href="#cite_note-Eyman-32">[32]</a>: 344  Mrs. Miniver went on to win six Academy Awards, becoming the top box office hit of 1942. It was Wyler's first Academy Award for Best Director.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:25em; ; color: #202122;background-color: lightCyan;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> Dear Mad Willy. I saw Mrs. Miniver last night. It is absolutely wonderful. You repeatedly amaze me with the demonstrations of your talent and I ask you to believe that it is with genuine pleasure that I salute this latest and greatest example of your work. </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—producer <a href="/wiki/David_Selznick" class="mw-redirect" title="David Selznick">David Selznick</a><a href="#cite_note-Herman-6">[6]</a>: 235 </cite></div> </div> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">President Roosevelt</a> and British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> both loved the film, said historian Emily Yellin, and Roosevelt wanted prints rushed to theaters nationwide. The <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a> radio network broadcast the minister's speech from the film, magazines reprinted it, and it was copied onto leaflets and dropped over <a href="/wiki/German-occupied_Europe" title="German-occupied Europe">German-occupied countries</a>. Churchill sent MGM chief <a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> a telegram claiming that "Mrs. Miniver is propaganda worth 100 battleships."<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> wrote in his New York Times review that Mrs. Miniver was the finest film yet made about the war, "and a most exalting tribute to the British."<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Between 1942 and 1945, Wyler volunteered to serve as a <a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">major</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a> and directed a pair of documentaries: <a href="/wiki/The_Memphis_Belle:_A_Story_of_a_Flying_Fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="The Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress">The Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress</a> (1944), about a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Boeing B-17</a> and its U.S. Army Air Force crew;<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt!" class="mw-redirect" title="Thunderbolt!">Thunderbolt!</a> (1947), highlighting a <a href="/wiki/Republic_P-47_Thunderbolt" title="Republic P-47 Thunderbolt">P-47 fighter</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">bomber squadron</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a>. Wyler filmed The Memphis Belle at great personal risk, flying over enemy territory on actual bombing missions in 1943; on one flight, Wyler lost consciousness from lack of oxygen. Wyler's associate, cinematographer Harold J. Tannenbaum, a <a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="First lieutenant (United States)">First Lieutenant</a>, was shot down and perished during the filming.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Director <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> describes Wyler's filming of Memphis Belle in the 2017 Netflix series, <a href="/wiki/Five_Came_Back_(TV_series)" title="Five Came Back (TV series)">Five Came Back</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Before being assigned to the Air Force, Wyler was hired to direct the documentary <a href="/wiki/The_Negro_Soldier" title="The Negro Soldier">The Negro Soldier</a> on <a href="/wiki/African-Americans_in_the_United_States_military_before_desegregation" class="mw-redirect" title="African-Americans in the United States military before desegregation">African-Americans in the United States Armed Forces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Working on Thunderbolt! Wyler was exposed to such loud noise that he passed out. When he awoke, he found he was deaf in one ear.<a href="#cite_note-Madsen-5">[5]</a> Partial hearing with the aid of a hearing aid eventually came back years later.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Wyler returned from the War a <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United States)">lieutenant colonel</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> and a disabled veteran.<a href="#cite_note-Harris-42">[42]</a> Returning from the War and unsure whether he could work again, Wyler turned to a subject that he knew well<a href="#cite_note-Harris-42">[42]</a> and directed a film which captured the mood of the nation as it turned to peace after the war, <a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946).<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> This story of the homecoming of three veterans from <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> dramatized the problems of returning veterans in their adjustment back to civilian life. Arguably his most personal film, Best Years drew on Wyler's own experience returning home to his family after three years at the front. The Best Years of Our Lives won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a> (Wyler's second) and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a>, as well as six other Academy Awards including one Academy Honorary Award. In 1949, Wyler directed <a href="/wiki/The_Heiress" title="The Heiress">The Heiress</a>, which earned <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> her second Oscar and garnered additional Oscars for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Art Direction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Music</a>. The film is considered by some to be a highlight in her career, "that could strike envy even in the most versatile and successful actress," according to one critic.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> De Havilland had seen the play in New York and felt she could play the lead perfectly. She then called Wyler to convince him to have Paramount buy the film rights. He flew to New York to see the play and moved by the story,persuaded the studio to buy it. Along with de Havilland, he managed to get <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Clift" title="Montgomery Clift">Montgomery Clift</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Richardson" title="Ralph Richardson">Ralph Richardson</a> to co-star.<a href="#cite_note-Miller-20">[20]</a>: 265 <a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950–1959:_Established_director">1950–1959: Established director</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1950–1959: Established director">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Audrey_Hepburn_in_Roman_Holiday_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Audrey_Hepburn_in_Roman_Holiday_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Audrey_Hepburn_in_Roman_Holiday_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Audrey_Hepburn_in_Roman_Holiday_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Audrey_Hepburn_in_Roman_Holiday_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Audrey_Hepburn_in_Roman_Holiday_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Audrey_Hepburn_in_Roman_Holiday_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption>Audrey Hepburn in Roman Holiday (1953)</figcaption></figure> In 1951, Wyler produced and directed <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Parker" title="Eleanor Parker">Eleanor Parker</a> in <a href="/wiki/Detective_Story_(1951_film)" title="Detective Story (1951 film)">Detective Story</a>, portraying a day in the lives of the various people in a detective squad. <a href="/wiki/Lee_Grant" title="Lee Grant">Lee Grant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wiseman" title="Joseph Wiseman">Joseph Wiseman</a> made their screen debuts in the film, which was nominated for four <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, including one for Grant.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Critic <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> lauded the film, describing it as "a brisk, absorbing film by producer-director William Wyler, with the help of a fine, responsive cast."<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Carrie was released in 1952 starring Jennifer Jones in the title role and Laurence Olivier as Hurstwood. Eddie Albert played Charles Drouet. Carrie received two Academy Award nominations: Costume Design (Edith Head), and Best Art Direction (Hal Pereira, Roland Anderson, Emile Kuri). Wyler was reluctant to cast Jennifer Jones, and the filming was subsequently plagued by a variety of troubles. Jones had not revealed that she was pregnant; Wyler was mourning the death of his year-old son; Olivier had a painful leg ailment, and he developed a dislike for Jones. Hollywood was reeling under the effects of McCarthyism, and the studio was afraid to distribute a film that could be attacked as immoral. Ultimately, the ending was changed and the film was cut to make it more positive in tone. During the immediate postwar period, Wyler directed a handful of critically acclaimed and influential films. <a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday_(1953_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Holiday (1953 film)">Roman Holiday</a> (1953) introduced <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> to U.S. audiences in her first starring role, winning her an Academy Award for Best Actress.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Wyler said of Hepburn years later, when describing truly great actresses, "In that league there's only ever been Garbo, and the other Hepburn, and maybe Bergman. It's a rare quality, but boy, do you know when you've found it."<a href="#cite_note-Nourmand-53">[53]</a> The film was an instant hit, also winning for Best Costume Design (<a href="/wiki/Edith_Head" title="Edith Head">Edith Head</a>), and Best Writing (<a href="/wiki/Dalton_Trumbo" title="Dalton Trumbo">Dalton Trumbo</a>). Hepburn would eventually do three movies with Wyler, who her son said was one of the most important directors in her career.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Friendly_Persuasion_(1956_film)" title="Friendly Persuasion (1956 film)">Friendly Persuasion</a> (1956) was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a> (Golden Palm) at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>. And in 1959, Wyler directed <a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a>, which won 11 Oscars, a feat unequaled until <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> in 1997 and <a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> in 2003. He had also assisted in the production of the <a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur:_A_Tale_of_the_Christ_(1925_film)" title="Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1925 film)">1925 version</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlton_Heston_in_Ben_Hur_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Charlton_Heston_in_Ben_Hur_trailer.jpg/220px-Charlton_Heston_in_Ben_Hur_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Charlton_Heston_in_Ben_Hur_trailer.jpg/330px-Charlton_Heston_in_Ben_Hur_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Charlton_Heston_in_Ben_Hur_trailer.jpg/440px-Charlton_Heston_in_Ben_Hur_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> as Ben-Hur</figcaption></figure> Wyler and its star, <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a>, both knew what the film meant for <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">MGM</a>, which had massive investments in its outcome, with the film's budget having gone from $7 million to $15 million, and the fact that MGM was already in dire financial straits.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> They were aware that if it failed at the box office, MGM might go bankrupt.<a href="#cite_note-Bodaken-57">[57]</a> The film, like many epics, was difficult to make. When Heston was asked which scene he enjoyed doing most, he said "I didn't enjoy any of it. It was hard work."<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Part of the reason for that was the financial stress placed on making the film a success. With a cast of fifteen thousand extras, a leading star, and shot on 70mm film with stereophonic tracks, it was the most expensive film ever made at that time.<a href="#cite_note-Bodaken-57">[57]</a> The nine-minute chariot race, for example, took six months to film.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Ben-Hur became a great box office success. Wyler won his third Academy Award for Best Director and <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> his first and only Academy Award as its star.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Heston recalled in his autobiography that at first he had doubts about playing the role. But his agent advised him otherwise: "Don't you know that actors take parts with Wyler without even reading the damn script? I'm telling you, you have to do this picture!"<a href="#cite_note-Miller-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> had lobbied Wyler, who directed him in <a href="/wiki/Detective_Story_(1951_film)" title="Detective Story (1951 film)">Detective Story</a> in 1951, for the title role, but only after Wyler had already decided on Heston. He offered him instead the role of Messala, which Douglas rejected. Douglas then went on to star in <a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(film)" title="Spartacus (film)">Spartacus</a> (1960).<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Ben-Hur cost $15 million to produce but earned $47 million by the end of 1961 and $90 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Audiences mobbed movie theaters in the months after it opened. Critic <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Kael" title="Pauline Kael">Pauline Kael</a> praised Wyler's achievement: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I admire the artist who can make something good for the art house audience; but I also applaud the commercial heroism of a director who can steer a huge production and keep his sanity and perspective and decent human feelings beautifully intact.<a href="#cite_note-Phillips-67">[67]</a>: 96 </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960–1970:_Later_work_and_final_films">1960–1970: Later work and final films</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1960–1970: Later work and final films">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hepburn_Garner_%26_MacLaine_The_Children%27s_Hour_Promo_Still.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Hepburn_Garner_%26_MacLaine_The_Children%27s_Hour_Promo_Still.jpg/220px-Hepburn_Garner_%26_MacLaine_The_Children%27s_Hour_Promo_Still.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Hepburn_Garner_%26_MacLaine_The_Children%27s_Hour_Promo_Still.jpg/330px-Hepburn_Garner_%26_MacLaine_The_Children%27s_Hour_Promo_Still.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Hepburn_Garner_%26_MacLaine_The_Children%27s_Hour_Promo_Still.jpg/440px-Hepburn_Garner_%26_MacLaine_The_Children%27s_Hour_Promo_Still.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Hour_(film)" title="The Children's Hour (film)">The Children's Hour</a> (1961)</figcaption></figure> In 1961, he became a director for <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> and also cast <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Hour_(film)" title="The Children's Hour (film)">The Children's Hour</a> with <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a>. Garner had beaten <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> in a lawsuit, enabling him to leave the television series <a href="/wiki/Maverick_(TV_series)" title="Maverick (TV series)">Maverick</a>, and had been briefly <a href="/wiki/Blacklisted" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacklisted">graylisted</a> as a result but Wyler broke the graylist by casting him; the following year, Garner played a leading role in four major motion pictures. In 1968, he directed <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> in her debut film, <a href="/wiki/Funny_Girl_(film)" title="Funny Girl (film)">Funny Girl</a>, costarring <a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a>, which became a huge financial success.<a href="#cite_note-Miller-20">[20]</a>: 385  It was nominated for eight Academy Awards, and like <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> in her first starring role, Streisand won as Best Actress, becoming the thirteenth actor to win an Oscar under his direction.<a href="#cite_note-Miller-20">[20]</a>: 385 <a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Streisand had already starred in the Broadway musical of Funny Girl, with seven hundred performances. And although she knew the part well, Wyler still had to mold her stage role for the screen.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> She naturally wanted to be involved in the film's production, often asking Wyler questions, but they got along well.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> "Things were ironed out when she discovered some of us knew what we were doing," kidded Wyler. What originally attracted him to direct Streisand was similar to what attracted him to Audrey Hepburn, who had also been new to film audiences. He met with Streisand during her musical run and became excited at the prospect of guiding another new star into an award-winning performance. He sensed and admired that Streisand had the same kind of dedication to being an actress as did Bette Davis, early in her career. "It just needed to be controlled and toned down for the movie camera."<a href="#cite_note-Sinyard-23">[23]</a> Wyler said afterwards, "I'm terribly fond of her. She was very professional, very good, a hard worker, too hard at times. She would work day and night if you would let her. She is absolutely tireless".<a href="#cite_note-Nickens-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Wyler was hired to direct <a href="/wiki/Patton_(film)" title="Patton (film)">Patton</a> (1970), but quit before the beginning of production in 1969.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The last film Wyler directed was <a href="/wiki/The_Liberation_of_L.B._Jones" title="The Liberation of L.B. Jones">The Liberation of L.B. Jones</a>, released in 1970. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style_and_technique">Style and technique</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Style and technique">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_style">Visual style</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Visual style">edit</a>]</div> Wyler had worked with cinematographer <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Toland" title="Gregg Toland">Gregg Toland</a> for six of his films, mostly in the 1930s. Toland used <a href="/wiki/Deep_focus" title="Deep focus">deep focus</a> photographic technique for most of them, whereby he could keep all objects on the screen, whether foreground or background, in sharp focus at the same time. The technique gives the illusion of depth and therefore makes the scene more true to life.<a href="#cite_note-Phillips-67">[67]</a>: 77  A <a href="/wiki/Perfectionism_(psychology)" title="Perfectionism (psychology)">perfectionist</a>, Wyler earned the nickname "40-take Wyler". On the set of Jezebel, Wyler forced <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> through 40 takes of one particular scene, his only guidance being "Again!" after each take. When Fonda asked for more direction, Wyler responded, "It stinks." Similarly, when <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> quizzed the director about the supposed shortcomings of his performance in Ben-Hur, Wyler simply told Heston "Be better!"<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> However, Heston notes that by the time a scene is done, regardless of how hard it was to do, it always came off well: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The only answer I have is that his taste is impeccable and every actor knows it. Your faith in his taste and what it will do for your performance is what makes casting a Wyler picture a cinch...doing a film for Wyler is like getting the works in a Turkish bath. You darn near drown, but you come out smelling like a rose.<a href="#cite_note-Madsen-5">[5]</a>: 351 </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Actors'_director">Actors' director</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Actors' director">edit</a>]</div> He helped propel a number of actors to stardom, including finding and directing <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> in her debut starring role, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a> (1953), and directing <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> in her debut film, <a href="/wiki/Funny_Girl_(film)" title="Funny Girl (film)">Funny Girl</a> (1968), with both actresses winning Academy Awards. <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> both won their second Oscars in Wyler films, de Havilland for <a href="/wiki/The_Heiress" title="The Heiress">The Heiress</a> (1949) and Davis for <a href="/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)" title="Jezebel (1938 film)">Jezebel</a> (1938).<a href="#cite_note-LoC-14">[14]</a> Davis said Wyler made her a "far, far better actress" than she had ever been,<a href="#cite_note-LoC-14">[14]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>, who received his first Oscar nomination for Wyler's <a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights_(1939_film)" title="Wuthering Heights (1939 film)">Wuthering Heights</a> (1939), credited Wyler with teaching him how to act for the screen. Wyler's three Best Picture-winning films each featured a Best Actress or <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Actor</a> Oscar winner – <a href="/wiki/Greer_Garson" title="Greer Garson">Greer Garson</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mrs_Miniver" class="mw-redirect" title="Mrs Miniver">Mrs Miniver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a>. Other popular Wyler films include: <a href="/wiki/The_Westerner_(1940_film)" title="The Westerner (1940 film)">The Westerner</a> (1940) with <a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Letter_(1940_film)" title="The Letter (1940 film)">The Letter</a> (1940) again with Davis, <a href="/wiki/Detective_Story_(1951_film)" title="Detective Story (1951 film)">Detective Story</a> (1951) with <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friendly_Persuasion_(1956_film)" title="Friendly Persuasion (1956 film)">Friendly Persuasion</a> (1956) with Cooper and <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_McGuire" title="Dorothy McGuire">Dorothy McGuire</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Country" title="The Big Country">The Big Country</a> (1958) with <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> and Heston, <a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Hour_(film)" title="The Children's Hour (film)">The Children's Hour</a> (1961) with Hepburn, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/How_to_Steal_a_Million" title="How to Steal a Million">How to Steal a Million</a> (1966) with Hepburn and <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis-cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis-cropped.jpg/220px-Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis-cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis-cropped.jpg/330px-Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis-cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis-cropped.jpg/440px-Jezebel-1938-Bette-Davis-cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> in Jezebel (1938)</figcaption></figure> Fourteen actors won Oscars under Wyler's direction, including <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)" title="Jezebel (1938 film)">Jezebel</a> (1938) and her nomination for <a href="/wiki/The_Letter_(1940_film)" title="The Letter (1940 film)">The Letter</a> (1940).<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Davis summed up their work together: "It was he who helped me to realize my full potential as an actress. I met my match in this exceptionally creative and talented director."<a href="#cite_note-Phillips-67">[67]</a>: 79 <a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Other Oscar winners were <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Heiress" title="The Heiress">The Heiress</a> (1949), <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> in her debut film, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a> (1953),<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959), and <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> in her debut film, <a href="/wiki/Funny_Girl_(film)" title="Funny Girl (film)">Funny Girl</a> (1968). Wyler's films garnered more awards for participating artists and actors than any other director in the history of Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> He received 12 Oscar nominations for Best Director, while dozens of his collaborators and actors won Oscars or were nominated. In 1965, Wyler won the <a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award</a> for career achievement. Eleven years later, he received the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">Life Achievement Award</a>. In addition to his Best Picture and Best Director Oscar wins, 13 of Wyler's films earned Best Picture nominations. Other late Wyler films include <a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Hour_(film)" title="The Children's Hour (film)">The Children's Hour</a> (1961), which was nominated for five Academy Awards.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Later films included <a href="/wiki/The_Collector" title="The Collector">The Collector</a> (1963), <a href="/wiki/Funny_Girl_(film)" title="Funny Girl (film)">Funny Girl</a> (1968), and his final film, <a href="/wiki/The_Liberation_of_L.B._Jones" title="The Liberation of L.B. Jones">The Liberation of L.B. Jones</a> (1970). Many of Wyler's home movies are held by the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Film_Archive" title="Academy Film Archive">Academy Film Archive</a>; the archive preserved a number of them in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Personal life and death">edit</a>]</div> Wyler was briefly married to actress <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sullavan" title="Margaret Sullavan">Margaret Sullavan</a> (from November 25, 1934 – March 13, 1936)<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> and married actress <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tallichet" title="Margaret Tallichet">Margaret "Talli" Tallichet</a> on October 23, 1938.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The couple remained together until his death. They had five children: Catherine, Judith, William Jr., Melanie and David. Catherine said during an interview that her mother played an important part in his career, often being his "gatekeeper" and his reader of scripts presented to him.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> On July 24, 1981, Wyler gave an interview with his daughter, Catherine, for Directed by William Wyler, a <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> documentary about his life and career.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Three days later, he died of a <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attack</a>. He is interred at <a href="/wiki/Forest_Lawn_Memorial_Park_(Glendale)" title="Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)">Forest Lawn Memorial-Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Wyler was a <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemason</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> He fluently spoke <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alsatian_dialect" title="Alsatian dialect">Alsatian</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler_filmography" title="William Wyler filmography">William Wyler filmography</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors_and_awards">Honors and awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Honors and awards">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_William_Wyler" title="List of awards and nominations received by William Wyler">List of awards and nominations received by William Wyler</a></div> Wyler is the most nominated director in <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> history with twelve nominations. He won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a> on three occasions, for Mrs. Miniver (1942), The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), and Ben-Hur (1959). He is tied with <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> and behind <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>, who won four Oscars in this category. He is also the only director in Academy history to direct three Best Picture-winning films (the three for which he won Best Director), and shares with <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> the record for directing the greatest number of Best Picture nominees (thirteen). He has the distinction of having directed more actors to Oscar-nominated performances than any other director in history: thirty-six. Out of these nominees, fourteen went on to win Oscars, also a record.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> He received the fourth <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a> in 1976.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Among those who thanked him for directing her in her debut film, was <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> For his contributions to the motion picture industry, on February 8, 1960, Wyler has a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> at 1731 <a href="/wiki/Vine_Street" title="Vine Street">Vine Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> In 1961, Wyler was chosen as one of 50 outstanding Americans of meritorious performance in the fields of endeavor, to be honored as a Guest of Honor to the first annual Banquet of the Golden Plate in Monterey, California. The honor was awarded by vote of the National Panel of Distinguished Americans of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">Academy of Achievement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Awards and nominations received by Wyler's features </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th rowspan="2">Title </th> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#aaaade;"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#aa0;"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Awards">BAFTA Awards</a> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#fe1;"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th></tr> <tr> <td>1936 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Come_and_Get_It_(1936_film)" title="Come and Get It (1936 film)">Come and Get It</a> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dead_End_(1937_film)" title="Dead End (1937 film)">Dead End</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)" title="Jezebel (1938 film)">Jezebel</a> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights_(1939_film)" title="Wuthering Heights (1939 film)">Wuthering Heights</a> </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1940 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Westerner_(1940_film)" title="The Westerner (1940 film)">The Westerner</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Letter_(1940_film)" title="The Letter (1940 film)">The Letter</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Foxes_(film)" title="The Little Foxes (film)">The Little Foxes</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Miniver" title="Mrs. Miniver">Mrs. Miniver</a> </td> <td align="center">12 </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Heiress" title="The Heiress">The Heiress</a> </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detective_Story_(1951_film)" title="Detective Story (1951 film)">Detective Story</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carrie_(1952_film)" title="Carrie (1952 film)">Carrie</a> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a> </td> <td align="center">10 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Country" title="The Big Country">The Big Country</a> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> </td> <td align="center">12 </td> <td align="center">11 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Hour_(film)" title="The Children's Hour (film)">The Children's Hour</a> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Collector_(1965_film)" title="The Collector (1965 film)">The Collector</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Funny_Girl_(film)" title="Funny Girl (film)">Funny Girl</a> </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Liberation_of_L.B._Jones" title="The Liberation of L.B. Jones">The Liberation of L.B. Jones</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#b3b5d7; text-align:center;">Total </td> <th>112 </th> <th>38 </th> <th>12 </th> <th>9 </th> <th>20 </th> <th>10 </th></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Birth Certificate No. 1298/1902, Mulhouse Archive. According to Herman, Jan. A Talent for Trouble: The Life of Hollywood's Most Acclaimed Director. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1995. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-399-14012-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-399-14012-3">0-399-14012-3</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freer-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Freer_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freer_2-1">b</a> Freer, Ian. Movie Makers: 50 Iconic Directors. London: Quercus Publishers (2009) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84724-512-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84724-512-0">978-1-84724-512-0</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-anb-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-anb_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-anb_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anb.org/articles/18/18-02119.html">"Wyler, William (1902-1981), American film director and producer - American National Biography"</a>. anb.org. Retrieved March 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=anb.org&rft.atitle=Wyler%2C+William+%281902-1981%29%2C+American+film+director+and+producer+-+American+National+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anb.org%2Farticles%2F18%2F18-02119.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wakeman-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wakeman_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wakeman_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wakeman_4-2">c</a> Wakeman, John, ed. World Film Directors: Vol. I, 1890–1945. New York: H.W. Wilson Co., 1987. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-0757-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-0757-1">978-0-8242-0757-1</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Madsen-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Madsen_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madsen_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madsen_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madsen_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madsen_5-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madsen_5-5">f</a> Madsen, Axel. William Wyler: the Authorized Biography. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1973. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-491-01302-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-491-01302-7">0-491-01302-7</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herman-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Herman_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Herman_6-2">c</a> Herman, Jan. A Talent for Trouble: The Life of Hollywood's Most Acclaimed Director. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-399-14012-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-399-14012-3">0-399-14012-3</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ina.fr/video/I00001907">"William Wyler à propos de ses origines et de ses films"</a> (in French). Institut National de l'Audiovisuel. May 15, 1957. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Wyler+%C3%A0+propos+de+ses+origines+et+de+ses+films&rft.pub=Institut+National+de+l%27Audiovisuel&rft.date=1957-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ina.fr%2Fvideo%2FI00001907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSonOfASpaceApe2014" class="citation web cs1">SonOfASpaceApe (February 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FLvep-GHYwk;t=28s">"TCM 1936 Best Picture 1of3 Dodsworth (Intro)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/FLvep-GHYwk">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2018 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TCM+1936+Best+Picture+1of3+Dodsworth+%28Intro%29&rft.date=2014-02-21&rft.au=SonOfASpaceApe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DFLvep-GHYwk%3Bt%3D28s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMovieclips_Trailer_Vault2012" class="citation web cs1">Movieclips Trailer Vault (October 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmuMd4FnnYo">"Wuthering Heights Official Trailer No. 1 - David Niven Movie (1939) HD"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/XmuMd4FnnYo">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2018 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wuthering+Heights+Official+Trailer+No.+1+-+David+Niven+Movie+%281939%29+HD&rft.date=2012-10-05&rft.au=Movieclips+Trailer+Vault&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DXmuMd4FnnYo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theasc.com/articles/gregg-toland-asc-an-enduring-legacy#:~:text=Goldwyn%27s%20Wuthering%20Heights%20(1939)%20is,heather%2C%20swirling%20snow%20and%20mist">"Gregg Toland, ASC — an Enduring Legacy - the American Society of Cinematographers (En-US)"</a>. theasc.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theasc.com&rft.atitle=Gregg+Toland%2C+ASC+%E2%80%94+an+Enduring+Legacy+-+the+American+Society+of+Cinematographers+%28En-US%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheasc.com%2Farticles%2Fgregg-toland-asc-an-enduring-legacy%23%3A~%3Atext%3DGoldwyn%2527s%2520Wuthering%2520Heights%2520%281939%29%2520is%2Cheather%252C%2520swirling%2520snow%2520and%2520mist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vickielester.files.wordpress.com/2013/01/william-wyler-gregg-toland.jpg">"Photo of William Wyler"</a>. vickielester.files.wordpress.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vickielester.files.wordpress.com&rft.atitle=Photo+of+William+Wyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvickielester.files.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F01%2Fwilliam-wyler-gregg-toland.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onset.shotonwhat.com/p/pix/m/m1027/2014111700001073.jpg">"Photo of Wyler directing Wuthering Heights"</a>. onset.shotonwhat.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=onset.shotonwhat.com&rft.atitle=Photo+of+Wyler+directing+Wuthering+Heights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonset.shotonwhat.com%2Fp%2Fpix%2Fm%2Fm1027%2F2014111700001073.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/85/a1/b5/85a1b5e40a9f29432c2aeb15fc7643f4.jpg">"Photo of William Wyler going over a scene with Bette Davis"</a>. pinimg.com. 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The Complete Films of Laurence Olivier, Citadel Press (1992) </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Miller_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Miller_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Miller_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Miller_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Miller_20-4">e</a> Miller, Gabriel: William Wyler: The Life and Films of Hollywood's Most Celebrated Director. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4209-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4209-8">978-0-8131-4209-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://celebritywc.com/images/suzanne-farrington-9.jpg">"Candid photo of William Wyler with Laurence Olivier, Vivien Leigh, and their daughter Suzanne Farrington"</a>. celebritywc.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=celebritywc.com&rft.atitle=Candid+photo+of+William+Wyler+with+Laurence+Olivier%2C+Vivien+Leigh%2C+and+their+daughter+Suzanne+Farrington&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcelebritywc.com%2Fimages%2Fsuzanne-farrington-9.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMovieMadd1112010" class="citation web cs1">MovieMadd111 (November 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Exdd2zmYJKI">"[Carrie 1952] George/Carrie - Por una Cabeza"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/Exdd2zmYJKI">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2021. 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MGM: When the Lion Roars, Turner Publications (1991) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-878685-04-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-878685-04-9">978-1-878685-04-9</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nighthawknews.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/greer-garson-william-wyler-mrs-miniver.jpg">"Image"</a>. nighthawknews.files.wordpress.com. 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Archived from the original on April 24, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87+PG+SLOT+%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B3+1+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97&rft.date=2023-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthisisnotporn.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170103194654/http://theredlist.com/media/database/films/cinema/directors-/william-wyler-/011-william-wyler-theredlist.jpg">"Photo of members of the cast discussing Ben-Hur"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theredlist.com/media/database/films/cinema/directors-/william-wyler-/011-william-wyler-theredlist.jpg">the original</a> on January 3, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photo+of+members+of+the+cast+discussing+Ben-Hur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheredlist.com%2Fmedia%2Fdatabase%2Ffilms%2Fcinema%2Fdirectors-%2Fwilliam-wyler-%2F011-william-wyler-theredlist.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330122623/https://www.flashpictures.fr/images/ben-hur-25.jpg">"Photo of Wyler with cast, Haya Harareet seated, and producer Sam Zimbalist (right)"</a>. flashpictures.fr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flashpictures.fr/images/ben-hur-25.jpg">the original</a> on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=flashpictures.fr&rft.atitle=Photo+of+Wyler+with+cast%2C+Haya+Harareet+seated%2C+and+producer+Sam+Zimbalist+%28right%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flashpictures.fr%2Fimages%2Fben-hur-25.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phillips-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Phillips_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phillips_67-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Phillips_67-2">c</a> Phillips, Gene D. Exiles in Hollywood: Major European Film Directors in America, Lehigh University Press (1998) </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Zanuck Wins; Takes 20th Helm". <a href="/wiki/Daily_Variety" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Variety">Daily Variety</a>. July 26, 1962. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Variety&rft.atitle=Zanuck+Wins%3B+Takes+20th+Helm&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1962-07-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFcherish8644072010" class="citation web cs1">cherish864407 (August 27, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5H3Z-lTtCs">"Funny Girl 1968 Movie Trailer"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/w5H3Z-lTtCs">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2018 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Funny+Girl+1968+Movie+Trailer&rft.date=2010-08-27&rft.au=cherish864407&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dw5H3Z-lTtCs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOscars2010" class="citation web cs1">Oscars (October 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PoNdQxkI-0w">"Katharine Hepburn and Barbra Streisand Tie for Best Actress: 1969 Oscars"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/PoNdQxkI-0w">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2018 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Katharine+Hepburn+and+Barbra+Streisand+Tie+for+Best+Actress%3A+1969+Oscars&rft.date=2010-10-26&rft.au=Oscars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DPoNdQxkI-0w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.gettyimages.com/photos/director-william-wyler-rehearses-scene-with-barbra-streisand-and-omar-picture-id159821024">"Photo of Wyler directing Streisand and Omar Sharif"</a>. gettyimages.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gettyimages.com&rft.atitle=Photo+of+Wyler+directing+Streisand+and+Omar+Sharif&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.gettyimages.com%2Fphotos%2Fdirector-william-wyler-rehearses-scene-with-barbra-streisand-and-omar-picture-id159821024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Waldman, Allison J. The Barbra Streisand Scrapbook, Citadel Press (2001) p. 48 </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_rWm5XgFojg/T-2eWOjZfbI/AAAAAAAAC64/hGcfeX0P_0k/s1600/Funny+Girl+William+Wyler.jpg">"Photo of Wyler and Streisand walking on the studio backlot"</a>. bp.blogspot.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bp.blogspot.com&rft.atitle=Photo+of+Wyler+and+Streisand+walking+on+the+studio+backlot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F4.bp.blogspot.com%2F-_rWm5XgFojg%2FT-2eWOjZfbI%2FAAAAAAAAC64%2FhGcfeX0P_0k%2Fs1600%2FFunny%2BGirl%2BWilliam%2BWyler.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/sites/default/files/custom/Barbra_Streisand_1_embed.jpg">"Photo of Wyler and Streisand sharing some laughs on the studio backlot"</a>. hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hollywoodreporter.com&rft.atitle=Photo+of+Wyler+and+Streisand+sharing+some+laughs+on+the+studio+backlot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fcustom%2FBarbra_Streisand_1_embed.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nickens-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Nickens_75-0">^</a> Nickens, Christopher; Swenson, Karen. The Films of Barbra Streisand, Citadel Press (2000) p. 48 </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/books/oxford/4.2Enlarge._V354058111_.jpg">"Photo of Wyler and Streisand discussing her role"</a>. ssl-images-amazon.com. Retrieved March 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ssl-images-amazon.com&rft.atitle=Photo+of+Wyler+and+Streisand+discussing+her+role&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimages-na.ssl-images-amazon.com%2Fimages%2FG%2F01%2Fbooks%2Foxford%2F4.2Enlarge._V354058111_.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/23463-PATTON?sid=7ae42bf6-e189-4652-9d26-5650a00824fa&sr=19.566965&cp=1&pos=0">"Patton"</a>. catalog.afi.com. Retrieved November 21, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catalog.afi.com&rft.atitle=Patton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F23463-PATTON%3Fsid%3D7ae42bf6-e189-4652-9d26-5650a00824fa%26sr%3D19.566965%26cp%3D1%26pos%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palzoo.net/William-Wyler">Wyler profile at palzoo.net</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313075122/http://palzoo.net/william-wyler">Archived</a> March 13, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved November 12, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsLf-AXyeT8">The Letter (1940) - Trailer</a>, Warner Movies </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2qemYHBmzcs/VbWbgTIZjAI/AAAAAAABJX0/t9kQaZr-Y3c/s1600/tumblr_ll6cu6F1wm1qazanuo1_500.jpg">Photo of William Wyler directing Bette Davis in The Little Foxes (1941)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatamericanthings.net/tv-movies/director/william-wyler-director/">William Wyler, Director</a>, Great American Things, Dec. 9, 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ultimatemovierankings.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/wyler-1111.jpg">William Wyler movies</a>, Ultimate Movie Rankings </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100424065926/http://www.thisisnotporn.net/">"เว็บสล็อตเว็บตรง PG SLOT ฝากถอนออโต้ ไม่มีขั้นต่ำ 1 บาท"</a> (in Thai). April 18, 2023. Archived from the original on April 24, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87+PG+SLOT+%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B3+1+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97&rft.date=2023-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthisisnotporn.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/academy-film-archive/preserved-projects?title=wyler+home+movies&filmmaker=&category=All&collection=All">"Preserved Projects"</a>. Academy Film Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Academy+Film+Archive&rft.atitle=Preserved+Projects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Facademy-film-archive%2Fpreserved-projects%3Ftitle%3Dwyler%2Bhome%2Bmovies%26filmmaker%3D%26category%3DAll%26collection%3DAll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://i.pinimg.com/564x/d8/c3/35/d8c3355bf56753e02e7ec760bb2c93a7.jpg">"William Wyler picture"</a>. i.pinimg.com. Retrieved February 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=i.pinimg.com&rft.atitle=William+Wyler+picture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fi.pinimg.com%2F564x%2Fd8%2Fc3%2F35%2Fd8c3355bf56753e02e7ec760bb2c93a7.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.gettyimages.com/photos/american-film-director-william-wyler-with-his-second-wife-actress-picture-id114951340?s=594x594">"William Wyler With His Second Wife Actress Picture"</a>. media.gettyimages.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=media.gettyimages.com&rft.atitle=William+Wyler+With+His+Second+Wife+Actress+Picture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.gettyimages.com%2Fphotos%2Famerican-film-director-william-wyler-with-his-second-wife-actress-picture-id114951340%3Fs%3D594x594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXgMbHyGAGg">Catherine Wyler Talks the Oscars and Growing Up with Hollywood Royalty</a>, February 20, 2013, retrieved February 3, 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catherine+Wyler+Talks+the+Oscars+and+Growing+Up+with+Hollywood+Royalty&rft.date=2013-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DJXgMbHyGAGg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ilAP7TcItJ8">"- YouTube"</a>. www.youtube.com. Retrieved February 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.youtube.com&rft.atitle=-+YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DilAP7TcItJ8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2013" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Gabriel (June 5, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HHY17v9qCQ0C&pg=PA395">William Wyler: The Life and Films of Hollywood's Most Celebrated Director</a>. University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4211-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4211-1"><bdi>978-0-8131-4211-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Wyler%3A+The+Life+and+Films+of+Hollywood%27s+Most+Celebrated+Director&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2013-06-05&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-4211-1&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHHY17v9qCQ0C%26pg%3DPA395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.masonrytoday.com/index.php?new_month=07&new_day=27&new_year=2020">"Today in Masonic History - William Wyler Passes Away"</a>. www.masonrytoday.com. Retrieved March 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.masonrytoday.com&rft.atitle=Today+in+Masonic+History+-+William+Wyler+Passes+Away&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.masonrytoday.com%2Findex.php%3Fnew_month%3D07%26new_day%3D27%26new_year%3D2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Royal Arch Mason Magazine, Spring, 1981, p. 271 </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.altfg.com/blog/actors/william-wyler-top-oscar-directors-for-actors-i/">"William Wyler: Oscar Top Actors Director"</a>. altfg.com. February 26, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=altfg.com&rft.atitle=William+Wyler%3A+Oscar+Top+Actors+Director&rft.date=2012-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.altfg.com%2Fblog%2Factors%2Fwilliam-wyler-top-oscar-directors-for-actors-i%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xwf_ZNl3PY">William Wyler Accepts the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1976</a>, June 6, 2011, retrieved February 3, 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Wyler+Accepts+the+AFI+Life+Achievement+Award+in+1976&rft.date=2011-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D0xwf_ZNl3PY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WzgRTD6uZKw">The AFI Presents a Salute to William Wyler (1976)</a>, February 24, 2009, retrieved February 3, 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+AFI+Presents+a+Salute+to+William+Wyler+%281976%29&rft.date=2009-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DWzgRTD6uZKw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walkoffame.com/william-wyler">"William Wyler | Hollywood Walk of Fame"</a>. www.walkoffame.com. Retrieved June 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.walkoffame.com&rft.atitle=William+Wyler+%7C+Hollywood+Walk+of+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walkoffame.com%2Fwilliam-wyler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/william-wyler/">"William Wyler"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. Retrieved May 1, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=William+Wyler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.latimes.com%2Fhollywood%2Fstar-walk%2Fwilliam-wyler%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/">"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"</a>. www.achievement.org. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.achievement.org&rft.atitle=Golden+Plate+Awardees+of+the+American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2Fgolden-plate-awards%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Wyler" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Wyler" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:William Wyler">William Wyler</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0943758/">William Wyler</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/wylerbib.html">William Wyler bibliography</a> via UC Berkeley Media Resources Center</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inlovingmemoryof.me/rip/william-wyler">In Loving Memory Of William Wyler</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228154135/http://inlovingmemoryof.me/rip/william-wyler">Archived</a> February 28, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2005/great-directors/wyler/">Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hellmanwyler.com">"The Little Foxes" and Wyler's screen collaborations with playwright Lillian Hellman</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hellmanwyler.com">Margaret Tallichet and William Wyler remembered at Alabama festival</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/FightingLady">The Fighting Lady</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.oscars.org/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=66431">William Wyler papers</a>, Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Wyler+">William Wyler</a> on <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_William_Wyler47" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:William_Wyler" title="Template:William Wyler"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:William_Wyler" title="Template talk:William Wyler"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:William_Wyler" title="Special:EditPage/Template:William Wyler"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_William_Wyler47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Wyler</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Stolen_Ranch" title="The Stolen Ranch">The Stolen Ranch</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazy_Lightning" title="Lazy Lightning">Lazy Lightning</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_Shootin%27" title="Straight Shootin'">Straight Shootin'</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Border_Cavalier" title="The Border Cavalier">The Border Cavalier</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Dust" title="Desert Dust">Desert Dust</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Fists" title="Hard Fists">Hard Fists</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anybody_Here_Seen_Kelly%3F" title="Anybody Here Seen Kelly?">Anybody Here Seen Kelly?</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Riders_(film)" title="Thunder Riders (film)">Thunder Riders</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shakedown_(1929_film)" title="The Shakedown (1929 film)">The Shakedown</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Love_Trap_(1929_film)" title="The Love Trap (1929 film)">The Love Trap</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Heroes_(film)" title="Hell's Heroes (film)">Hell's Heroes</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Storm_(1930_film)" title="The Storm (1930 film)">The Storm</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_House_Divided_(1931_film)" title="A House Divided (1931 film)">A House Divided</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Brown_of_Culver" title="Tom Brown of Culver">Tom Brown of Culver</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Her_First_Mate" title="Her First Mate">Her First Mate</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counsellor_at_Law" title="Counsellor at Law">Counsellor at Law</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glamour_(1934_film)" title="Glamour (1934 film)">Glamour</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Fairy_(1935_film)" title="The Good Fairy (1935 film)">The Good Fairy</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gay_Deception" title="The Gay Deception">The Gay Deception</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/These_Three" title="These Three">These Three</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodsworth_(film)" title="Dodsworth (film)">Dodsworth</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Come_and_Get_It_(1936_film)" title="Come and Get It (1936 film)">Come and Get It</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_End_(1937_film)" title="Dead End (1937 film)">Dead End</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezebel_(1938_film)" title="Jezebel (1938 film)">Jezebel</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights_(1939_film)" title="Wuthering Heights (1939 film)">Wuthering Heights</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Westerner_(1940_film)" title="The Westerner (1940 film)">The Westerner</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Letter_(1940_film)" title="The Letter (1940 film)">The Letter</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Little_Foxes_(film)" title="The Little Foxes (film)">The Little Foxes</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Miniver" title="Mrs. Miniver">Mrs. Miniver</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Belle:_A_Story_of_a_Flying_Fortress" title="Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress">Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Years_of_Our_Lives" title="The Best Years of Our Lives">The Best Years of Our Lives</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_(1947_film)" title="Thunderbolt (1947 film)">Thunderbolt</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heiress" title="The Heiress">The Heiress</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detective_Story_(1951_film)" title="Detective Story (1951 film)">Detective Story</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_(1952_film)" title="Carrie (1952 film)">Carrie</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Holiday" title="Roman Holiday">Roman Holiday</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Desperate_Hours_(1955_film)" title="The Desperate Hours (1955 film)">The Desperate Hours</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_Persuasion_(1956_film)" title="Friendly Persuasion (1956 film)">Friendly Persuasion</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Country" title="The Big Country">The Big Country</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Hur_(1959_film)" title="Ben-Hur (1959 film)">Ben-Hur</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Hour_(film)" title="The Children's Hour (film)">The Children's Hour</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Collector_(1965_film)" title="The Collector (1965 film)">The Collector</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_to_Steal_a_Million" title="How to Steal a Million">How to Steal a Million</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funny_Girl_(film)" title="Funny Girl (film)">Funny Girl</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Liberation_of_L.B._Jones" title="The Liberation of L.B. Jones">The Liberation of L.B. Jones</a> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Came_Back_(TV_series)" title="Five Came Back (TV series)">Five Came Back</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_William_Wyler91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_William_Wyler91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for William Wyler</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director82" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1927/28; Dramatic Picture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1927/28; Comedy Picture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1928/29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1929/30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Taurog" title="Norman Taurog">Norman Taurog</a> (1930/31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1931/32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1932/33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Fleming" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1941)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Wyler</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Wyler</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Reed" title="Carol Reed">Carol Reed</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award30" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award30" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1975)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Wyler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1985) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2004) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Feature_Film115" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Template:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Template talk:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Feature_Film115" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film">Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1948–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Harvey" title="Anthony Harvey">Anthony Harvey</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_Guild_of_America_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_–_Feature_Film74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm" title="Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm" title="Template talk:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_Guild_of_America_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_–_Feature_Film74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award – Feature Film">Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award – Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(director)" title="Henry King (director)">Henry King</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1960)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Wyler</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_A._Wellman" title="William A. Wellman">William A. Wellman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouben_Mamoulian" title="Rouben Mamoulian">Rouben Mamoulian</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director76" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director76" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Golden Globe Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(director)" title="Henry King (director)">Henry King</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Benedek" title="László Benedek">László Benedek</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jarrott" title="Charles Jarrott">Charles Jarrott</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hiller" title="Arthur Hiller">Arthur Hiller</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ross" title="Herbert Ross">Herbert Ross</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schnabel" title="Julian Schnabel">Julian Schnabel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brady_Corbet" title="Brady Corbet">Brady Corbet</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award37" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thalberg_Award" title="Template:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thalberg_Award" title="Template talk:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thalberg_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award37" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Franklin_(director)" title="Sidney Franklin (director)">Sidney Franklin</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Wald" title="Jerry Wald">Jerry Wald</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1964)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Wyler</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Weingarten" title="Lawrence Weingarten">Lawrence Weingarten</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandro_S._Berman" title="Pandro S. Berman">Pandro S. Berman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Stark" title="Ray Stark">Ray Stark</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Broccoli" title="Albert R. Broccoli">Albert R. Broccoli</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_(producer)" title="David Brown (producer)">David Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Calley" title="John Calley">John Calley</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Broccoli" title="Barbara Broccoli">Barbara Broccoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_G._Wilson" title="Michael G. Wilson">Michael G. Wilson</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Director">National Board of Review Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1945–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1945)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Wyler</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani">Renato Castellani</a> (1954)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Wyler</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Clayton" title="Jack Clayton">Jack Clayton</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Davis" title="Desmond Davis">Desmond Davis</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooks" title="Richard Brooks">Richard Brooks</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Russell" title="Ken Russell">Ken Russell</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekhar_Kapur" title="Shekhar Kapur">Shekhar Kapur</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Noyce" title="Phillip Noyce">Phillip Noyce</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_M._Chu" title="Jon M. Chu">Jon M. Chu</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director103" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director103" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1935–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouben_Mamoulian" title="Rouben Mamoulian">Rouben Mamoulian</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_La_Cava" title="Gregory La Cava">Gregory La Cava</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Farrow" title="John Farrow">John Farrow</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Wyler</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Reed" title="Carol Reed">Carol Reed</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Rafelson" title="Bob Rafelson">Bob Rafelson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safdie_brothers" title="Safdie brothers">Joshua Safdie and Benjamin Safdie</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._S._Rajamouli" title="S. S. Rajamouli">S. S. Rajamouli</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaMell_Ross" title="RaMell Ross">RaMell Ross</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51495#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3414" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51495#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3414" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51495#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110329414">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/112356096">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/34401/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpdK4D787TBTXcpdxbyBP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119024292">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79045158">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13901301j">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13901301j">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00621671">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV088856">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35233873">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0065155&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1064055">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070585032">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000240316&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201104937">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810558639305606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007599171205171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512863406706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06287918?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/32448">Museum of Modern Art</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_119024292">FID</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/875497">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119024292.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119024292">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/060112603">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/046912">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10581335">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gh9vgc">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&oldid=1275818162">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Wyler&oldid=1275818162</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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