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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Château de Bolczów</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 11 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Замак Больчаў – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Замак Больчаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Больчаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Больчаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolcz%C3%B3w_(hrad)" title="Bolczów (hrad) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bolczów (hrad)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolzenschloss_(Burg)" title="Bolzenschloss (Burg) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bolzenschloss (Burg)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolcz_Castle" title="Bolcz Castle – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bolcz Castle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_Bolcz" title="Castillo de Bolcz – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Castillo de Bolcz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamek_Bolcz%C3%B3w" title="Zamek Bolczów – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zamek Bolczów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelo_Bolcz%C3%B3w" title="Castelo Bolczów – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Castelo Bolczów" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Больчув – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Больчув" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Замок Больчув – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Замок Больчув" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolchuv" title="Bolchuv – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolchuv" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9386509#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div 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aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&oldid=215709422" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&id=215709422&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Castle_Bolcz%C3%B3w" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9386509" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/50.8611/15.9119/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="50.8611" data-lon="15.9119" data-overlays="["_5a48df0e253adfd7a39d04baf356ff940d9c5fd7"]">50° 52′ N, 15° 55′ E</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r222901683">.mw-parser-output .infobox hr{height:2px;background-color:#E1E1E1}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .row1col{padding:4px;text-align:center;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-emphasized,#000000)}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon chateau" style="background-color:#00507f;color:#ffffff"><div>Château de Bolcz<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801369">.mw-parser-output .entete.chateau{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Picto_infobox_chateau.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ruiny_zamku_Bolcz%C3%B3w.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ruiny_zamku_Bolcz%C3%B3w.JPG/260px-Ruiny_zamku_Bolcz%C3%B3w.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ruiny_zamku_Bolcz%C3%B3w.JPG/390px-Ruiny_zamku_Bolcz%C3%B3w.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Ruiny_zamku_Bolcz%C3%B3w.JPG/520px-Ruiny_zamku_Bolcz%C3%B3w.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4596" data-file-height="2876" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Les ruines du château</div></div><table><caption style="color:#ffffff;text-align:center;background-color:#00507f">Présentation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p31"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_fort" title="Château fort">Château fort</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9386509?uselang=fr#P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Patrimonialité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1435">Monument immobilier <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29940414" class="extiw" title="d:Q29940414"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9386509?uselang=fr#P1435" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#ffffff;text-align:center;background-color:#00507f">Localisation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Localisation</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Janowice_Wielkie" title="Janowice Wielkie">Janowice Wielkie</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Coordonnées</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p625"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/50.8611/15.9119/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="50.8611" data-lon="15.9119" data-overlays="["_5a48df0e253adfd7a39d04baf356ff940d9c5fd7"]">50° 52′ N, 15° 55′ E</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9386509?uselang=fr#P625" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="img_toggle"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="13" data-lat="50.8611" data-lon="15.9119" data-overlays="["_9d2870001aab22ef81efdf3a80771006f56ceb02"]" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/50.8611/15.9119/fr"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,50.8611,15.9119,280x280.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&revid=215709422&groups=_9d2870001aab22ef81efdf3a80771006f56ceb02" width="280" height="280" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,50.8611,15.9119,280x280@2x.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&revid=215709422&groups=_9d2870001aab22ef81efdf3a80771006f56ceb02 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><span></span></div><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid#00507f"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9386509" class="extiw" title="d:Q9386509">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Monument" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>Le <b>château Bolcz</b> (en allemand : <i>Bolzenschloss</i>, ensuite <i>Bolkoschloß, Bolzenstein)</i> est un château qui contient les fragments des murs rocheux. Il est situé sur la saillie rocheuse de granit, à l’altitude d’environ 561 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Le château est situé à environ 15 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de <a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Jelenia Góra">Jelenia Góra</a>, au nord du village Rudawy Janowickie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Le château a été érigé en 1375. On attribue sa création à un courtisan du duc <span><a href="/wiki/Bolko_II_le_Petit" title="Bolko II le Petit"><span class="nowrap">Bolko <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></span> le Petit</a></span> de la famille Bolcz<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Clericus Bolze, constructeur du château, s’est engagé au mouvement hussite, et le château est devenu siège des barons-bandits. Dans la première moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, le bâtiment a été détruit pendant les batailles des citoyens de <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> et de <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awidnica" title="Świdnica">Świdnica</a> avec les hussites. Le château a été reconstruit entre 1517 et 1518, probablement par Hans Dippold von Burghaus. On a créé la cour de château, de plus on a érigé la tour fortifiée dans le coin du sud et on a installé la rangée des meurtrières dans les murs. Les propriétaires se succédaient ; premièrement, entre 1537 et 1543, le château était propriété de <a href="/wiki/Jost_Ludwig_Dietz" title="Jost Ludwig Dietz">Jost Ludwig Dietz</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cracovie" title="Cracovie">Cracovie</a>, courtisan et secrétaire du roi <a href="/wiki/Sigismond_Ier_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismond Ier de Pologne">Sigismond le Vieux</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Entre 1520 et 1550, on a reconstruit le château encore une fois. Entre autres, on a construit un mur de pierre devant <a href="/wiki/La_Tour_de_garde" title="La Tour de garde">la tour de garde</a>, on a créé la tour ronde et le fossé sec, on a aussi adapté les murs à l’artillerie en construisant les meurtrières. On a continué les travaux jusqu’en 1550. En 1562, le château avec les villages Janowice et <a href="/wiki/Miedzianka_(Basse-Sil%C3%A9sie)" title="Miedzianka (Basse-Silésie)">Miedzianka</a> est devenu propriété des frères Hans et Franz Heilmann. Probablement au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle Daniel Schaffgotsch, propriétaire de Janowice, a ordonné de continuer les travaux dans le château. Les modifications suivantes étaient le résultat de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Trente_Ans" title="Guerre de Trente Ans">guerre de Trente Ans</a>. En 1645, le château a été pris par les Suédois qui ont incendié les bâtiments d’habitation en quittant le château en décembre de la même année<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Depuis ce moment-là, le château Bolcz est en ruine<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Grâce à l’intérêt du tourisme dans la moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle (<span><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Guillaume_III" title="Frédéric-Guillaume III"><span class="nowrap">Frédéric-Guillaume <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span></a></span> a visité le château en 1824), le château a été reconstruit en 1848 à l’initiative du comte Stolberg-Wernigerode. Une petite auberge dans le style chalet a été construite sur la vieille fondation<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après la guerre, dans le bâtiment, il se trouvait le refuge qui a été détruit plus tard. Aujourd’hui, le château reste sous la gestion des Forêts de l’État, il est administré par le district forestier Śnieżka<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il fait partie de Parc Culturel de la Vallée de <a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra" title="Jelenia Góra">Jelenia Góra</a> qui a été créé en 2008.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Castle_Bolczow_in_Poland_-_gate.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="La porte d’entrée"><img alt="La porte d’entrée" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Castle_Bolczow_in_Poland_-_gate.jpeg/120px-Castle_Bolczow_in_Poland_-_gate.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Castle_Bolczow_in_Poland_-_gate.jpeg/180px-Castle_Bolczow_in_Poland_-_gate.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Castle_Bolczow_in_Poland_-_gate.jpeg/240px-Castle_Bolczow_in_Poland_-_gate.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1802" data-file-height="1217" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La porte d’entrée</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ruine_Bolzenschloss_Sammlung_Duncker.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La vision d’un artiste du XIXe siècle"><img alt="La vision d’un artiste du XIXe siècle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ruine_Bolzenschloss_Sammlung_Duncker.jpg/120px-Ruine_Bolzenschloss_Sammlung_Duncker.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ruine_Bolzenschloss_Sammlung_Duncker.jpg/180px-Ruine_Bolzenschloss_Sammlung_Duncker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ruine_Bolzenschloss_Sammlung_Duncker.jpg/240px-Ruine_Bolzenschloss_Sammlung_Duncker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1234" data-file-height="952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La vision d’un artiste du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Zamek_Bolcz%C3%B3w.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Les murailles du château"><img alt="Les murailles du château" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Zamek_Bolcz%C3%B3w.jpg/120px-Zamek_Bolcz%C3%B3w.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Zamek_Bolcz%C3%B3w.jpg/180px-Zamek_Bolcz%C3%B3w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Zamek_Bolcz%C3%B3w.jpg/240px-Zamek_Bolcz%C3%B3w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="421" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Les murailles du château</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Architecture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Architecture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On a utilisé deux rochers de granite pour construire le château. On les a associés par les murs de pierre en créant la petite cour<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Au-dessus, du côté sud, on a érigé la tour carrée. Ensuite, on a créé la maison pour les femmes et perpendiculairement à lui, du côté nord des murs, au bord de la falaise, on a construit le bâtiment d’habitation avec un sous-sol<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La maison mesurait de 20 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> sur 7,8 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> et elle se composait de deux pièces de surfaces similaires<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Du côté sud, il y a une chapelle ronde et en face du bâtiment, il y a une cuisine et une boulangerie<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans la cour du château, il y a un réservoir d’eau<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les ruines, qui existent à nos jours, permettent de reconstituer les trois parties principales du bâtiment : le château médiéval, qui se compose de mur d’enceinte, de bâtiment d’habitation et de tour carrée ; la partie qui vient du <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle et contient les deux cours et le mur du sud avec les meurtrières, et la partie du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle avec les murs de barbacane, les tours rondes et la porte d’entrée. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sentiers_de_randonnée"><span id="Sentiers_de_randonn.C3.A9e"></span>Sentiers de randonnée</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Sentiers de randonnée" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sentiers de randonnée"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Janowice Wielkie – le château Bolcz – Wojanów – Jelenia Góra</li> <li>le long de la Voie de Château à Gładziska Janowickie<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8">i</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-9">j</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Łuczyński2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Romuald_M._Łuczyński2008">Romuald M. <span class="nom_auteur">Łuczyński</span>, <cite class="italique">Zamki, dwory i pałace w Sudetach</cite>, Stowarzyszenie Współnota Akademicka, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-83-89102-63-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-83-89102-63-8"><span class="nowrap">978-83-89102-63-8</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/83-89102-63-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/83-89102-63-3"><span class="nowrap">83-89102-63-3</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/612761974">612761974</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/612761974">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zamki%2C+dwory+i+pa%C5%82ace+w+Sudetach&rft.pub=Stowarzyszenie+Wsp%C3%B3%C5%82nota+Akademicka&rft.aulast=%C5%81uczy%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Romuald+M.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-83-89102-63-8&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F612761974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACh%C3%A2teau+de+Bolcz%C3%B3w"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : polonais">(pl)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zamkipolskie.com/bolcz/bolcz.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="pl">Zamek Bolczów.</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : polonais">(pl)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mapa-turystyczna.pl/#50.85468/15.92095/15"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="pl">Mapa szlaków turystycznych.</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bolcz%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : polonais">(pl)</abbr> <i>Zabytki sztuki w Polsce : Śląsk</i>. <a href="/wiki/Varsovie" title="Varsovie">Varsovie</a>, Krajowy Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków, 2006., 2005, p. 338. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/83-92290-61-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/83-92290-61-5"><span class="nowrap">83-92290-61-5</span></a>)</small></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : polonais">(pl)</abbr> Wojciech Kapałczyński, Piotr Napierała: <i>Zamki, pałace i dwory Kotliny Jeleniogórskiej</i>. Wrocław: Fundacja Doliny Pałaców i Ogrodów Kotliny Jeleniogórskiej, 2005 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/83-92292-21-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/83-92292-21-9"><span class="nowrap">83-92292-21-9</span></a>)</small></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : polonais">(pl)</abbr> Romuald Łuczyński: <i>Zamki, dwory i pałace w Sudetach</i>. Legnica: Stowarzyszenie „Wspólnota Akademicka”, 2008 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-83-89102-63-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-83-89102-63-8"><span class="nowrap">978-83-89102-63-8</span></a>)</small></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ch%C3%A2teaux" title="Portail des châteaux"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Grey_castle_icon.svg/24px-Grey_castle_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Grey_castle_icon.svg/36px-Grey_castle_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Grey_castle_icon.svg/48px-Grey_castle_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ch%C3%A2teaux" title="Portail:Châteaux">Portail des châteaux</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pologne" title="Portail de la Pologne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/53px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/71px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pologne" title="Portail:Pologne">Portail de la Pologne</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>11 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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