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ਗਣਿਤ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼
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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pa.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ਖੋਜ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਇਤਿਹਾਸ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ_ਅਤੇ_ਲਿਮਟ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ_ਅਤੇ_ਲਿਮਟ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਿਮਟ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ_ਅਤੇ_ਲਿਮਟ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਮੁੱਖ_ਸ਼ਾਖ਼ਾਵਾਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਮੁੱਖ_ਸ਼ਾਖ਼ਾਵਾਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼ਾਖ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਮੁੱਖ_ਸ਼ਾਖ਼ਾਵਾਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਗਣਿਤ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 114 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskundige_analise" title="Wiskundige analise – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wiskundige analise" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis" title="Analysis – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Analysis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal%C3%ADs_matematica" title="Analís matematica – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Analís matematica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="कलन शास्त्र – ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कलन शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਿਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A" title="تحليل رياضي – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحليل رياضي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="গাণিতিক বিশ্লেষণ – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গাণিতিক বিশ্লেষণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal%C3%ADs_matem%C3%A1ticu" title="Analís matemáticu – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Analís matemáticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyazi_analiz" title="Riyazi analiz – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Riyazi analiz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5)" title="Анализ (математика бүлеге) – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Анализ (математика бүлеге)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Матэматычны аналіз – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Матэматычны аналіз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Матэматычны аналіз – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Матэматычны аналіз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Математически анализ – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Математически анализ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="गणितीय बिस्लेषण – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गणितीय बिस्लेषण" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="গাণিতিক বিশ্লেষণ – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গাণিতিক বিশ্লেষণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemati%C4%8Dka_analiza" title="Matematička analiza – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Matematička analiza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A0lisi_matem%C3%A0tica" title="Anàlisi matemàtica – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anàlisi matemàtica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="شیکاریی ماتماتیکی – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شیکاریی ماتماتیکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analisa" title="Analisa – ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Analisa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਸੀਕਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematick%C3%A1_anal%C3%BDza" title="Matematická analýza – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Matematická analýza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%95)" title="Анализ (математика пайĕ) – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Анализ (математика пайĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadansoddiad_mathemategol" title="Dadansoddiad mathemategol – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dadansoddiad mathemategol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematisk_analyse" title="Matematisk analyse – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Matematisk analyse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis" title="Analysis – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Analysis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analizo_matematik%C3%AAn" title="Analizo matematikên – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Analizo matematikên" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Μαθηματική ανάλυση – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαθηματική ανάλυση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_analysis" title="Mathematical analysis – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mathematical analysis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analitiko" title="Analitiko – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Analitiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A1lisis_matem%C3%A1tico" title="Análisis matemático – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Análisis matemático" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemaatiline_anal%C3%BC%C3%BCs" title="Matemaatiline analüüs – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Matemaatiline analüüs" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analisi_matematiko" title="Analisi matematiko – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Analisi matematiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C" title="آنالیز ریاضی – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنالیز ریاضی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analyysi_(matematiikka)" title="Analyysi (matematiikka) – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Analyysi (matematiikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analyse_(math%C3%A9matiques)" title="Analyse (mathématiques) – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Analyse (mathématiques)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis" title="Analysis – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Analysis" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anail%C3%ADs_mhatamaitici%C3%BAil" title="Anailís mhatamaiticiúil – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Anailís mhatamaiticiúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="數學分析 – ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="數學分析" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analiz_(mat%C3%A9matik)" title="Analiz (matématik) – ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Analiz (matématik)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="ਗੂਈਆਨੀਸ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਫਰੈਂਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anailis_mhatamataigeach" title="Anailis mhatamataigeach – ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Anailis mhatamataigeach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A1lise_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Análise matemática – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Análise matemática" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אנליזה מתמטית – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנליזה מתמטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="गणितीय विश्लेषण – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गणितीय विश्लेषण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_analysis" title="Mathematical analysis – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mathematical analysis" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemati%C4%8Dka_analiza" title="Matematička analiza – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Matematička analiza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikai_anal%C3%ADzis" title="Matematikai analízis – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Matematikai analízis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6" title="Մաթեմատիկական անալիզ – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաթեմատիկական անալիզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analyse_(mathematica)" title="Analyse (mathematica) – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Analyse (mathematica)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analisis_matematis" title="Analisis matematis – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Analisis matematis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analitiko" title="Analitiko – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Analitiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A6r%C3%B0fr%C3%A6%C3%B0igreining" title="Stærðfræðigreining – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stærðfræðigreining" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analisi_matematica" title="Analisi matematica – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Analisi matematica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E5%AD%A6" title="解析学 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="解析学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matimatikal_analisis" title="Matimatikal analisis – ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Matimatikal analisis" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਮਾਈਕਨ ਕਰੀਓਲ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="მათემატიკური ანალიზი – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მათემატიკური ანალიზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Математикалық талдау – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Математикалық талдау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4" title="ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣ ಗಣಿತ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣ ಗಣಿತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D%ED%95%99_(%EC%88%98%ED%95%99)" title="해석학 (수학) – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해석학 (수학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Математикалык талдоо – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Математикалык талдоо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_mathematica" title="Analysis mathematica – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Analysis mathematica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analys_(Mathematik)" title="Analys (Mathematik) – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Analys (Mathematik)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analise_matematical" title="Analise matematical – ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Analise matematical" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analixi_matematica" title="Analixi matematica – ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Analixi matematica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਗੂਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analisi_matematega" title="Analisi matematega – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Analisi matematega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ການວິເຄາະທາງຄະນິດສາດ – ਲਾਓ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການວິເຄາະທາງຄະນິດສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematin%C4%97_analiz%C4%97" title="Matematinė analizė – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Matematinė analizė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C4%81tisk%C4%81_anal%C4%ABze" title="Matemātiskā analīze – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Matemātiskā analīze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Математичка анализа – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Математичка анализа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82)" title="അനാലിസിസ് (ഗണിതം) – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അനാലിസിസ് (ഗണിതം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analisis_matematik" title="Analisis matematik – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Analisis matematik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analisi_matematika" title="Analisi matematika – ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Analisi matematika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਟੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A1leze_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Análeze matemática – ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Análeze matemática" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਰਾਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာသင်္ချာ – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခွဲခြမ်းစိတ်ဖြာသင်္ချာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis" title="Analysis – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Analysis" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analyse_(wiskunde)" title="Analyse (wiskunde) – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Analyse (wiskunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematisk_analyse" title="Matematisk analyse – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Matematisk analyse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematisk_analyse" title="Matematisk analyse – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Matematisk analyse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analisi_matematica" title="Analisi matematica – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Analisi matematica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analiza_matematyczna" title="Analiza matematyczna – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Analiza matematyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A0lisi_matem%C3%A0tica" title="Anàlisi matemàtica – ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Anàlisi matemàtica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="ਪੀਦਮੋਨਟੀਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B2" title="میتھمیٹیکل انیلیسز – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میتھمیٹیکل انیلیسز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A1lise_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Análise matemática – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Análise matemática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analiza_matematic%C4%83" title="Analiza matematică – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Analiza matematică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Анализ (раздел математики) – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Анализ (раздел математики)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Математічна аналіза – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Математічна аналіза" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A0lisi_(matim%C3%A0tica)" title="Anàlisi (matimàtica) – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Anàlisi (matimàtica)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_analysis" title="Mathematical analysis – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mathematical analysis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemati%C4%8Dka_analiza" title="Matematička analiza – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Matematička analiza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="ගණිතමය විශ්ලේෂණය – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගණිතමය විශ්ලේෂණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_analysis" title="Mathematical analysis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mathematical analysis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematick%C3%A1_anal%C3%BDza" title="Matematická analýza – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Matematická analýza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemati%C4%8Dna_analiza" title="Matematična analiza – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Matematična analiza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analiza_matematikore" title="Analiza matematikore – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Analiza matematikore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Математичка анализа – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Математичка анализа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematisk_analys" title="Matematisk analys – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Matematisk analys" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchambuzi_wa_kihisabati" title="Uchambuzi wa kihisabati – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uchambuzi wa kihisabati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="பகுவியல் (கணிதம்) – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பகுவியல் (கணிதம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="คณิตวิเคราะห์ – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คณิตวิเคราะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analiz" title="Analiz – ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Analiz" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsusuring_matematikal" title="Pagsusuring matematikal – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagsusuring matematikal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analiz_(matematik)" title="Analiz (matematik) – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Analiz (matematik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vukambisisi_bya_Dyondzo-Tinhlayo" title="Vukambisisi bya Dyondzo-Tinhlayo – ਸੋਂਗਾ" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vukambisisi bya Dyondzo-Tinhlayo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਂਗਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Математик анализ – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Математик анализ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Математичний аналіз – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Математичний аналіз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ریاضیاتی تحلیل – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاضیاتی تحلیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik_analiz" title="Matematik analiz – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Matematik analiz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A0%C5%82ixi_matem%C3%A0tica" title="Anàłixi matemàtica – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Anàłixi matemàtica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analiz_(matematikan_jaguz)" title="Analiz (matematikan jaguz) – ਵੇਪਸ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Analiz (matematikan jaguz)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਪਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_t%C3%ADch_to%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Giải tích toán học – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải tích toán học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analisis_matematikal" title="Analisis matematikal – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Analisis matematikal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="数学分析 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="数学分析" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96" title="מאטעמאטישער אנאליז – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאטעמאטישער אנאליז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ct%C3%BAw%C3%B2_Mathim%C3%A1t%C3%AD%C3%ACk%C3%AC" title="Ìtúwò Mathimátíìkì – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìtúwò Mathimátíìkì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="数学分析 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="数学分析" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%AD%B8" title="分析學 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="分析學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="數學分析 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="數學分析" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7754#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><p><b>ਗਣਿਤ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ</b> (<strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-c2889832">Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Lang/data/iana scripts' not found.</span></strong>)(Mathematical analysis) ਸੁੱਧ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ਾਖ਼ਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਡਿਫ਼ਰੈਂਸ਼ੀਅਲ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਡਿਫ਼ਰੈਂਸ਼ੀਅਲ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਇੰਟੈਗਰੇਸ਼ਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਇੰਟੈਗਰੇਸ਼ਨ</a>, ਮਾਪ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਲਿਮਟ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਲਿਮਟ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਅਨੰਤ ਲੜੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਅਨੰਤ ਲੜੀ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਫਲਣ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਫਲਣ</a> ਸਾਮਿਲ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਕਰ ਕੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="ਵਾਸਤਵਿਕ ਨੰਬਰ">ਵਾਸਤਵਿਕ ਨੰਬਰ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੰਪਲੈਕਸ ਨੰਬਰ">ਕੰਪਲੈਕਸ ਨੰਬਰ</a> ਅਤੇ ਫਲਣਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਿਆਖਿਆ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" class="mw-redirect" title="ਰੇਖਕੀ">ਰੇਖਕੀ</a> ਤੋਂ ਭਿੰਨ ਹੈ ਭਾਵੇਂ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਗਣਿਤ ਦੇ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਣਿਤ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀਆਨ ਨੇ ਸਿੱਧ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਕਥਨਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਨਾਲ, ਜਾਂ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਹੀ ਮੰਨੇ ਹੋਏ ਤੱਥਾਂ ਨਾਲ, ਜਾ ਰੁਪਾਂਤਤਿਰ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ ਢੰਗਾ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਕਹਿ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span id=".E0.A8.87.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B8"></span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਇਤਿਹਾਸ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਵੱਡੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਤੇ ਗਣਿਤ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਚਿੰਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੀਕਰਨਾ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ, ਜਿਸ ਦੁਆਰਾ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ਬੀਜਗਣਿਤ">ਬੀਜਗਣਿਤ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ">ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ</a> ਦੀ ਗਣਿਤ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਐਲਗੋਰਿਦਮ">ਐਲਗੋਰਿਦਮ</a> ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਖੇਤਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੀਆ ਸਮੱਸਿਆਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੱਲ ਕੱਢਣ ਲਈ ਯੋਗ ਹੈ। 17ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਿਕ ਕ੍ਰਾਂਤੀ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਗਣਿਤ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਹੋਇਆ ਪਰ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਹੀ ਸਿੱਧ ਕੀਤੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ। ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ ਅਨੰਤ ਰੇਖਕੀ ਦਾ ਜੋੜ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਇੰਪਲੀਸਿਟ ਸੀ ਪਰ ਬਾਅਦ ਗ੍ਰੀਕ ਦੇ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਹੱਲ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਚੀਨ">ਚੀਨ</a> ਦੇ ਗਣਿਤ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਲੀਯੂ ਹੂਈ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਲੀਯੂ ਹੂਈ</a>, ਤੀਜੀ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਚੱਕਰ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰਫਲ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਕੀਤਾ। rd century AD to find the area of a circle.[6] Zu Chongzhi established a method that would later be called Cavalieri's principle to find the volume of a sphere in the 5ਵੀ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਯੂ ਚੋਂਗਜ਼ੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਯੂ ਚੋਂਗਜ਼ੀ</a> ਨੇ ਗੋਲੇ ਦਾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਆਈਤਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਆਈਤਨ</a> ਪਤਾ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਕੀਤ। ਭਾਰਤੀ ਗਣਿਤ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A5%A4I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਭਾਸਕਰ।I (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਭਾਸਕਰ।I</a> ਨੇ ਡੈਰੀਵੇਟਿਡ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸਣ ਕੀਤਾ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ_ਅਤੇ_ਲਿਮਟ"><span id=".E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A9.8D.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.A3.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.B2.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.AE.E0.A8.9F"></span>ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਿਮਟ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਲਿਮਟ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਇਕ ਨਿਯਮਾ ਤਹਿਤ ਬਣੀ ਲੜੀ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਮੂਹ ਦੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਵੀ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਰੇਕ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਖਾਸ ਅੰਕ ਦਾ ਗੁਣਜ਼ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਹੀ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਗੁਣ ਹੈ '<i>ਕਨਵਰਜੈਂਸ</i>। ਜੇ ਕੋਈ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ ਕਨਵਰਜ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਜੇ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਲਿਮਟ ਹੋਵੇ। </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lim _{n\to \infty }a_{n}=x.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munder> <mo movablelimits="true" form="prefix">lim</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞<!-- ∞ --></mi> </mrow> </munder> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lim _{n\to \infty }a_{n}=x.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/39ceac2fba6ab5c1246eb71dac752723cef1635d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:12.183ex; height:3.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lim _{n\to \infty }a_{n}=x.}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਮੁੱਖ_ਸ਼ਾਖ਼ਾਵਾਂ"><span id=".E0.A8.AE.E0.A9.81.E0.A9.B1.E0.A8.96_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.96.E0.A8.BC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82"></span>ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼ਾਖ਼ਾਵਾਂ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਮੁੱਖ ਸ਼ਾਖ਼ਾਵਾਂ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਵਾਸਤਵਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਵਾਸਤਵਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" 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no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSeal1915" class="citation cs2">Seal, Sir Brajendranath (1915), <i>The positive sciences of the ancient Hindus</i>, Longmans, Green and co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+positive+sciences+of+the+ancient+Hindus&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+and+co.&rft.date=1915&rft.aulast=Seal&rft.aufirst=Sir+Brajendranath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐8745688f8‐k6468 Cached time: 20241121123723 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.234 seconds Real time usage: 0.295 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 148/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2024/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 104/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4160/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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