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A Hero's Song - Wikipedia
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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Symphonic poem by Antonín Dvořák</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hero%27s_Song.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hero%27s_Song.jpg/220px-Hero%27s_Song.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hero%27s_Song.jpg/330px-Hero%27s_Song.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hero%27s_Song.jpg/440px-Hero%27s_Song.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1515" data-file-height="1964" /></a><figcaption>Title page of the first edition of <i>A Hero's Song</i>, published in 1899</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>A Hero's Song</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">Píseň bohatýrská</i>), <a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Op</a>. 111, <a href="/wiki/Burghauser_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Burghauser number">B</a>. 199, also called <i><b>Heroic Song for Orchestra</b></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-ArkivMusic_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArkivMusic-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Symphonic_poem" title="Symphonic poem">symphonic poem</a> for <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">orchestra</a> composed by <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a> between August 4 and October 25, 1897. It was premiered in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> in on December 4, 1898, with <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a> conducting the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Philharmonic" title="Vienna Philharmonic">Vienna Philharmonic</a>, and was later published in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> in 1899. Unlike Dvořák's other symphonic poems, this work is not based upon a specific text, and it may have been intended to be autobiographical. The piece is mostly energetic and triumphant, but it includes a slower section containing a <a href="/wiki/Funeral_march" title="Funeral march">funeral march</a>. A typical performance lasts approximately 22 minutes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instrumentation">Instrumentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Hero%27s_Song&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Instrumentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The symphonic poem is scored for an orchestra of two <a href="/wiki/Western_concert_flute" title="Western concert flute">flutes</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">oboes</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">clarinets</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Bassoon" title="Bassoon">bassoons</a>, four <a href="/wiki/French_horn" title="French horn">horns</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">trumpets</a>, three <a href="/wiki/Trombone" title="Trombone">trombones</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">tuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timpani" title="Timpani">timpani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">bass drum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cymbal" title="Cymbal">cymbals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)" title="Triangle (musical instrument)">triangle</a> and <a href="/wiki/String_section" title="String section">strings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonin-dvorak.cz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The piece's instrumentation is significant because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Harp" title="Harp">harp</a>, unusual <a href="/wiki/Percussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Percussion">percussion</a>, and nonstandard <a href="/wiki/Woodwinds" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodwinds">woodwinds</a> – a simpler orchestra than most of Dvořák's other orchestral works. This is because the piece does not attempt to convey a story, but merely portrays two contrasting moods: despair (during the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lacrimoso" class="extiw" title="wikt:lacrimoso">lacrimosa</a> section) and triumph.<sup id="cite_ref-Hurwitz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurwitz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Hero%27s_Song&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dvorak_Antonin_rodina_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Dvorak_Antonin_rodina_USA.jpg/220px-Dvorak_Antonin_rodina_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Dvorak_Antonin_rodina_USA.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>Antonín Dvořák (right) with friends and family in New York in 1893, four years before he composed <i>A Hero's Song</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>A Hero's Song</i> was Dvořák's last orchestral work and the final of his <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k#Symphonic_poems" title="Antonín Dvořák">five symphonic poems</a>, the others being <i><a href="/wiki/The_Water_Goblin" title="The Water Goblin">The Water Goblin</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Noon_Witch" title="The Noon Witch">The Noon Witch</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Spinning_Wheel_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="The Golden Spinning Wheel (Dvořák)">The Golden Spinning Wheel</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Dove" title="The Wild Dove">The Wild Dove</a></i> (Opp. 107–110).<sup id="cite_ref-Hurwitz_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurwitz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the last instance of him writing purely instrumental music, as he dedicated himself to vocal and operatic works after its completion.<sup id="cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonin-dvorak.cz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began working on the piece on August 4, 1897, immediately after revising the third act of his opera <a href="/wiki/The_Jacobin" title="The Jacobin">The Jacobin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonin-dvorak.cz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work was completed in three months, during which time Dvořák lived at his summer residence in his hometown of <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADbram" title="Příbram">Příbram</a>, and spent time at his chateau of the patron <a href="/wiki/Josef_Hl%C3%A1vka" title="Josef Hlávka">Josef Hlávka</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEany_(Plze%C5%88-South_District)" title="Lužany (Plzeň-South District)">Lužany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonin-dvorak.cz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The piece was completed on October 25 of the same year, and was published in 1899 by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Simrock" title="Fritz Simrock">Fritz Simrock</a> in Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The symphonic poem coincidentally anticipated <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>'s similar tone poem <i><a href="/wiki/Ein_Heldenleben" title="Ein Heldenleben">Ein Heldenleben</a></i> (<i>A Hero's Life</i>), which was composed a year later.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, Dvořák originally intended to title the piece <i>A Hero's Life</i>, a name which had been suggested to him by his pupil <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADt%C4%9Bzslav_Nov%C3%A1k" title="Vítězslav Novák">Vítězslav Novák</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Honolka_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Honolka-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The work was premiered by the Vienna Philharmonic on December 4, 1898,<sup id="cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonin-dvorak.cz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> conducted by Gustav Mahler, a friend and supporter of Dvořák.<sup id="cite_ref-Honolka_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Honolka-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahler wrote to Dvořák before the premiere, "I have just received your second work 'The Hero's Song' and, as with [<i>The Wild Dove</i>], am quite enchanted with it."<sup id="cite_ref-Sourek_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sourek-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 209">: 209 </span></sup> Dvořák was present at the premier and had planned to conduct it himself with the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Philharmonic" title="Berlin Philharmonic">Berlin Philharmonic</a> on November 14, 1899, but cancelled his plans due to a sudden <a href="/wiki/Nervous_breakdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Nervous breakdown">nervous breakdown</a> – in Dvořák's words, "I was so indisposed that I had to leave Berlin with my wife without even seeing Simrock."<sup id="cite_ref-Sourek_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sourek-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 210–211">: 210–211 </span></sup> The piece had been performed the previous day, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Nikisch" title="Arthur Nikisch">Arthur Nikisch</a>. It was also performed in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> in October and November 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonin-dvorak.cz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dvořák was finally able to personally conduct the piece in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> in December of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Sourek_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sourek-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 210–211">: 210–211 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Hero%27s_Song&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dvořák often adapted <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemian</a> folklore for his compositions, and his <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k#Symphonic_poems" title="Antonín Dvořák">previous four</a> symphonic poems were based on actual poems by the <a href="/wiki/Czechs" title="Czechs">Czech</a> poet <a href="/wiki/Karel_Jarom%C3%ADr_Erben" title="Karel Jaromír Erben">Karel Jaromír Erben</a>, especially Erben's collection of <a href="/wiki/Ballads" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballads">ballads</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Kytice" title="Kytice">Kytice</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haase_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haase-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>A Hero's Song</i> broke away from this pattern of <a href="/wiki/Program_music" title="Program music">programmatic</a> symphonic works, as Dvořák did not specify a specific accompanying text,<sup id="cite_ref-All_Music_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Music-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he only roughly outlined its plot in a later letter.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lack of a fixed programme has been hypothesized as a reason for its relative neglect when compared to Dvořák's other <a href="/wiki/Symphony" title="Symphony">symphonic</a> works.<sup id="cite_ref-All_Music_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Music-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has also been suggested that the work was intended to be autobiographical,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an unusual approach for Dvořák.<sup id="cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonin-dvorak.cz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was Dvořák's only symphonic poem that pursued <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a>'s idealized view of the genre, as Dvořák's other four works were based on eerie subjects not appropriate to <a href="/wiki/Symphonic_poems_(Liszt)" title="Symphonic poems (Liszt)">Liszt's conception</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>A Hero's Song</i> is musically structured like a four-<a href="/wiki/Movement_(music)" title="Movement (music)">movement</a> symphony, beginning with an <i>allegro con fuoco</i>, transitioning to a slow <i>poco adagio lacrimosa</i>, then including a <a href="/wiki/Scherzo" title="Scherzo">scherzo</a> and concluding with a <a href="/wiki/Coda_(music)" title="Coda (music)">coda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonin-dvorak.cz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The piece is based on a short, energetic theme in <a href="/wiki/B-flat_minor" title="B-flat minor">B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> minor</a> played in the <a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">violas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cello" title="Cello">cellos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">basses</a> at the start of the piece. </p> <div class="center"><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/2/8/28mc2fvzyr0mvimchxykw3k4hn00ie4/28mc2fvz.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/2/8/28mc2fvzyr0mvimchxykw3k4hn00ie4/28mc2fvz.png" width="452" height="87" alt=" \relative c { \clef bass \time 3/4 \tempo "Allegro con fuoco" 4 = 189 \key bes \minor bes4\tenuto\ff r8 a8-. bes-. des-. | bes4-. r4 r4 | r8 bes8-> ges4->-. aes->-. | bes->-. r4 r4 | } " /><div style="margin-top: 3px;"><audio controls=""><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/2/8/28mc2fvzyr0mvimchxykw3k4hn00ie4/28mc2fvz.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><div>Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/2/8/28mc2fvzyr0mvimchxykw3k4hn00ie4/28mc2fvz.mp3">download the audio file</a>.</div></audio></div></div></div> <p>This theme is featured in various forms throughout the first section. Following this, a slow section is marked by quiet music which symbolizes the hero's grief.<sup id="cite_ref-All_Music_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Music-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes a <a href="/wiki/Funeral_march" title="Funeral march">funeral march</a>, a musical form Dvořák also used in his <a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Requiem (Dvořák)">Requiem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Stabat Mater (Dvořák)">Stabat Mater</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Piano_Quintet_No._2_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Piano Quintet No. 2 (Dvořák)">Piano Quintet No. 2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Beckerman_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beckerman-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hero recovers from his grief as the mood of the music gradually brightens and goes into <a href="/wiki/B-flat_major" title="B-flat major">B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major</a>, leading into the dance-like scherzo. Finally, the triumph of the hero is represented by the victorious coda.<sup id="cite_ref-All_Music_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Music-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The piece has a run time of approximately 22 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-antonin-dvorak.cz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although it is much less popular than Dvořák's other symphonic poems, <i>A Hero's Song</i> has been described as "an uninhibited outpouring of joyous energy"<sup id="cite_ref-Hurwitz_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurwitz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "musically as rich as its siblings written one year earlier", while its lacrimosa section is "full of sadness and longing."<sup id="cite_ref-All_Music_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Music-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its character has been described as "a variation on <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a>'s style,"<sup id="cite_ref-Honolka_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Honolka-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahler's slight influence has been noted in the funeral march,<sup id="cite_ref-Hurwitz_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurwitz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the ending has been compared to the patriotic music of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Edward Elgar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Hero%27s_Song&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ArkivMusic-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ArkivMusic_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170819190101/http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=94950">"Dvorák: Symphonic Poems, Overtures / Kuchar"</a>. <i>ArkivMusic</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/album.jsp?album_id=94950">the original</a> on 19 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ArkivMusic&rft.atitle=Dvor%C3%A1k%3A+Symphonic+Poems%2C+Overtures+%2F+Kuchar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arkivmusic.com%2Fclassical%2Falbum.jsp%3Falbum_id%3D94950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Hero%27s+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-antonin-dvorak.cz-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-antonin-dvorak.cz_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠupka" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Šupka, Ondřej. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antonin-dvorak.cz/pisen-bohatyrska">"Píseň bohatýrská"</a>. <i>www.antonin-dvorak.cz</i> (in Czech). WebArchiv<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.antonin-dvorak.cz&rft.atitle=P%C3%ADse%C5%88+bohat%C3%BDrsk%C3%A1&rft.aulast=%C5%A0upka&rft.aufirst=Ond%C5%99ej&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fantonin-dvorak.cz%2Fpisen-bohatyrska&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Hero%27s+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hurwitz-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hurwitz_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hurwitz_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hurwitz_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hurwitz_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHurwitz2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Hurwitz_(music_critic)" title="David Hurwitz (music critic)">Hurwitz, David</a> (2005). <i>Dvořák: Romantic Music's Most Versatile Genius</i>. Pompton Plains, New Jersey: Amadeus Press. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1574671073" title="Special:BookSources/1574671073"><bdi>1574671073</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%3A+Romantic+Music%27s+Most+Versatile+Genius&rft.place=Pompton+Plains%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Amadeus+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1574671073&rft.aulast=Hurwitz&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Hero%27s+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDöge" class="citation web cs1">Döge, Klaus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/51222">"Dvořák, Antonín"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Grove_Music_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Music Online">Grove Music Online</a>. Oxford Music Online</i>. Oxford University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online.+Oxford+Music+Online&rft.atitle=Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%2C+Anton%C3%ADn&rft.aulast=D%C3%B6ge&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2Fgrove%2Fmusic%2F51222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Hero%27s+Song" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothstein1992" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Rothstein" title="Edward Rothstein">Rothstein, Edward</a> (24 March 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/24/arts/review-music-the-american-symphony-takes-on-a-new-role.html">"Review/Music; The American Symphony Takes On a New Role"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%2FMusic%3B+The+American+Symphony+Takes+On+a+New+Role&rft.date=1992-03-24&rft.aulast=Rothstein&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F03%2F24%2Farts%2Freview-music-the-american-symphony-takes-on-a-new-role.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Hero%27s+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Honolka-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Honolka_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honolka_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honolka_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHonolka2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Honolka" title="Kurt Honolka">Honolka, Kurt</a> (2004). <i>Dvořák</i>. London: Haus Publishing. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1904341527" title="Special:BookSources/1904341527"><bdi>1904341527</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k&rft.place=London&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Haus+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1904341527&rft.aulast=Honolka&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Hero%27s+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sourek-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sourek_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sourek_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sourek_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠourek1954" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otakar_%C5%A0ourek" class="extiw" title="cs:Otakar Šourek">Šourek, Otakar</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Czech]</span> (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/antonindvoraklet001860mbp"><i>Antonin Dvorak Letters and Reminiscences</i></a>. Prague: Artia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antonin+Dvorak+Letters+and+Reminiscences&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Artia&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=%C5%A0ourek&rft.aufirst=Otakar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fantonindvoraklet001860mbp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Hero%27s+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haase-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haase_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaase2008" class="citation book cs1">Haase, Donald (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_w7y9/page/285"><i>The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Folktales and Fairy Tales</i></a>. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_w7y9/page/285">285</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313334412" title="Special:BookSources/9780313334412"><bdi>9780313334412</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greenwood+Encyclopedia+of+Folktales+and+Fairy+Tales&rft.place=Westport&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780313334412&rft.aulast=Haase&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funset0000unse_w7y9%2Fpage%2F285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Hero%27s+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-All_Music-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-All_Music_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-All_Music_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-All_Music_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-All_Music_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-All_Music_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hector Bellman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/composition/mc0002367227">A Hero's Song (Písen bohatyrská), B. 199, Op. 111</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beckerman-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beckerman_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckerman2003" class="citation book cs1">Beckerman, Michael B. (2003). <i>New Worlds of Dvořák: Searching in America for the Composer's Inner Life</i> (1. ed.). New York: Norton. p. 201. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0393047067" title="Special:BookSources/0393047067"><bdi>0393047067</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Worlds+of+Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%3A+Searching+in+America+for+the+Composer%27s+Inner+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=201&rft.edition=1.&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0393047067&rft.aulast=Beckerman&rft.aufirst=Michael+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Hero%27s+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeveridge1996" class="citation book cs1">Beveridge, David R. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b0CrMPAb3qMC&pg=PA230"><i>Rethinking Dvořák: Views from Five Countries</i></a>. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0198164114" title="Special:BookSources/0198164114"><bdi>0198164114</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rethinking+Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k%3A+Views+from+Five+Countries&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0198164114&rft.aulast=Beveridge&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db0CrMPAb3qMC%26pg%3DPA230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AA+Hero%27s+Song" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Hero%27s_Song&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/A_Hero%27s_Song,_Op.111_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k,_Anton%C3%ADn)" class="extiw" title="scores:A Hero's Song, Op.111 (Dvořák, Antonín)"><i>A Hero's Song</i></a>: Scores at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Template talk:Antonín Dvořák"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antonín Dvořák"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Antonín_Dvořák" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="List of compositions by Antonín Dvořák">List of compositions by Antonín Dvořák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k_by_genre" title="List of compositions by Antonín Dvořák by genre">(by genre)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alfred_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Alfred (Dvořák)">Alfred</a></i> (1870)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_and_Charcoal_Burner" title="King and Charcoal Burner">King and Charcoal Burner</a></i> (1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stubborn_Lovers" title="The Stubborn Lovers">The Stubborn Lovers</a></i> (1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanda_(opera)" title="Vanda (opera)">Vanda</a></i> (1875)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cunning_Peasant" title="The Cunning Peasant">The Cunning Peasant</a></i> (1877)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dimitrij_(opera)" title="Dimitrij (opera)">Dimitrij</a></i> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jacobin" title="The Jacobin">The Jacobin</a></i> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_and_Kate" title="The Devil and Kate">The Devil and Kate</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rusalka_(opera)" title="Rusalka (opera)">Rusalka</a></i> (1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Armida_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Armida (Dvořák)">Armida</a></i> (1904)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestral music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symphonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._1_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 1 (Dvořák)">No. 1 in C minor</a> (<i>The Bells of Zlonice</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._2_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 2 (Dvořák)">No. 2 in B♭ major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._3_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 3 (Dvořák)">No. 3 in E♭ major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._4_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 4 (Dvořák)">No. 4 in D minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._5_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 5 (Dvořák)">No. 5 in F major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._6_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 6 (Dvořák)">No. 6 in D major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._7_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 7 (Dvořák)">No. 7 in D minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._8_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 8 (Dvořák)">No. 8 in G major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Dvořák)">No. 9 in E minor</a> (<i>From the New World</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A Hero's Song</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Overture_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Carnival Overture (Dvořák)">Carnival Overture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Czech_Suite_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Czech Suite (Dvořák)">Czech Suite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scherzo_capriccioso_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Scherzo capriccioso (Dvořák)">Scherzo capriccioso</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hussite_Overture" title="Hussite Overture">Hussite Overture</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Nature%27s_Realm_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="In Nature's Realm (Dvořák)">In Nature's Realm</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legends_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Legends (Dvořák)">Legends</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Home_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="My Home (Dvořák)">My Home</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturne_in_B_major_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Nocturne in B major (Dvořák)">Nocturne in B major</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Othello_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Othello (Dvořák)">Othello Overture</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenade_for_Strings_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Serenade for Strings (Dvořák)">Serenade for Strings in E major</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slavonic_Dances" title="Slavonic Dances">Slavonic Dances</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Suite" title="American Suite">Suite in A major (<i>American</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Symphonic_Variations_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphonic Variations (Dvořák)">Symphonic Variations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Spinning_Wheel_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="The Golden Spinning Wheel (Dvořák)">The Golden Spinning Wheel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Noon_Witch" title="The Noon Witch">The Noon Witch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Water_Goblin" title="The Water Goblin">The Water Goblin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Dove" title="The Wild Dove">The Wild Dove</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tragic_Overture_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Tragic Overture (Dvořák)">Tragic Overture</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concertos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Cello Concerto (Dvořák)">Cello Concerto in B minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_Concerto_in_A_major_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Cello Concerto in A major (Dvořák)">Cello Concerto in A major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Piano Concerto (Dvořák)">Piano Concerto in G minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Violin Concerto (Dvořák)">Violin Concerto in A minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_in_F_minor_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Romance in F minor (Dvořák)"><i>Romance in F minor</i> for violin and orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vocal music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Duets" title="Moravian Duets">Moravian Duets</a></i></li> <li><i>Psalm 149</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Ludmila_(oratorio)" title="Saint Ludmila (oratorio)">Saint Ludmilla</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Stabat Mater (Dvořák)">Stabat Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Requiem (Dvořák)">Requiem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_in_D_major_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Mass in D major (Dvořák)">Mass in D major</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectre%27s_Bride" title="The Spectre's Bride">The Spectre's Bride</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chamber music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">String quartets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._1_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 1 (Dvořák)">No. 1 in A major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._2_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 2 (Dvořák)">No. 2 in B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._3_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 3 (Dvořák)">No. 3 in D major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._4_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 4 (Dvořák)">No. 4 in E minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._5_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 5 (Dvořák)">No. 5 in F minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._6_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 6 (Dvořák)">No. 6 in A minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartet_movement_in_F_major_B.40a_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartet movement in F major B.40a (Dvořák)">Andante appassionato in F major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._7_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 7 (Dvořák)">No. 7 in A minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._8_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 8 (Dvořák)">No. 8 in E major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._9_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 9 (Dvořák)">No. 9 in D minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._10_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 10 (Dvořák)">No. 10 in E<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major (<i>Slavonic</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartet_Movement_in_F_major_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartet Movement in F major (Dvořák)">String Quartet movement in F major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._11_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 11 (Dvořák)">No. 11 in C major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._12_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 12 (Dvořák)">No. 12 in F major (<i>American</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._13_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 13 (Dvořák)">No. 13 in G major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._14_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quartet No. 14 (Dvořák)">No. 14 in A<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypresses_quartet_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypresses quartet (Dvořák)"><i>Cypresses</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">String quintets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_No._1_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quintet No. 1 (Dvořák)">No. 1 in A minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_No._2_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quintet No. 2 (Dvořák)">No. 2 in G major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_No._3_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Quintet No. 3 (Dvořák)">No. 3 in E<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major (<i>American</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piano trios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._1_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Piano Trio No. 1 (Dvořák)">No. 1 in B<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._2_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Piano Trio No. 2 (Dvořák)">No. 2 in G minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._3_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Piano Trio No. 3 (Dvořák)">No. 3 in F minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._4_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Piano Trio No. 4 (Dvořák)">No. 4 in E minor (<i>Dumky</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piano quartets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Quartet_No._1_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Piano Quartet No. 1 (Dvořák)">No. 1 in D major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Quartet_No._2_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Piano Quartet No. 2 (Dvořák)">No. 2 in E<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> major</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piano quintets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Quintet_No._1_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Piano Quintet No. 1 (Dvořák)">No. 1 in A major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Quintet_No._2_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Piano Quintet No. 2 (Dvořák)">No. 2 in A major</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Romantic_Pieces_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Romantic Pieces (Dvořák)">Romantic Pieces</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenade_for_Wind_Instruments_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Serenade for Wind Instruments (Dvořák)">Serenade in D minor for Wind Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagatelles_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Bagatelles (Dvořák)">Bagatelles</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silent_Woods_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Silent Woods (Dvořák)">Silent Woods</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Violin Sonata (Dvořák)">Violin Sonata in F major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonatina_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Violin Sonatina (Dvořák)">Sonatina in G major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String_Sextet_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="String Sextet (Dvořák)">String Sextet in A major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terzetto_in_C_major_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Terzetto in C major (Dvořák)">Terzetto in C major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballade_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Ballade (Dvořák)">Ballade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piano music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humoresques_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Humoresques (Dvořák)">Humoresques</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legends_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Legends (Dvořák)">Legends</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slavonic_Dances" title="Slavonic Dances">Slavonic Dances</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Suite" title="American Suite">Suite in A major (<i>American</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dvorak_(crater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvorak (crater)">Dvorak (crater)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k_Theatre" title="Antonín Dvořák Theatre">Antonín Dvořák Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k_Museum" title="Antonín Dvořák Museum">Antonín Dvořák Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dvorak_-_In_Love%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvorak - In Love?">Dvorak - In Love?</a></i> (1988 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Category:Antonín Dvořák">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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.sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/21px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/32px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/42px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Classical music</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4657289#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4657289#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4657289#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/179463390">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1354167867539423060005">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/300266871">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13922867h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13922867h">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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