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未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代工程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代工程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>現代工程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代工程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-面積最大人工島" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#面積最大人工島"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>面積最大人工島</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-面積最大人工島-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著名人工岛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著名人工岛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>著名人工岛</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-著名人工岛-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关著名人工岛子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-著名人工岛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中国大陆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中国大陆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>中国大陆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中国大陆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-香港" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#香港"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>香港</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-香港-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-澳門" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#澳門"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>澳門</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-澳門-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>日本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-杜拜" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#杜拜"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>杜拜</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-杜拜-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治地位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治地位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>政治地位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治地位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">人工岛</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。44种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جزيرة اصطناعية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيرة اصطناعية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islla_artificial" title="Islla artificial – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islla artificial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Изкуствен остров – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изкуствен остров" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vje%C5%A1ta%C4%8Dko_ostrvo" title="Vještačko ostrvo – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vještačko ostrvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_artificial" title="Illa artificial – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa artificial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Um%C4%9Bl%C3%BD_ostrov" title="Umělý ostrov – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Umělý ostrov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCnstliche_Insel" title="Künstliche Insel – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Künstliche Insel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%8C_%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF" title="Τεχνητό νησί – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τεχνητό νησί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_island" title="Artificial island – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Artificial island" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artefarita_insulo" title="Artefarita insulo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Artefarita insulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_artificial" title="Isla artificial – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla artificial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehissaar" title="Tehissaar – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tehissaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uharte_artifizial" title="Uharte artifizial – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uharte artifizial" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%DB%8C" title="جزیره مصنوعی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزیره مصنوعی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keinotekoinen_saari" title="Keinotekoinen saari – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keinotekoinen saari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_artificielle" title="Île artificielle – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Île artificielle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_artificial" title="Illa artificial – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa artificial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99" title="אי מלאכותי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אי מלאכותי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umjetni_otok" title="Umjetni otok – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Umjetni otok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Արհեստական կղզի – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արհեստական կղզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_buatan" title="Pulau buatan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pulau buatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isola_artificiale" title="Isola artificiale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isola artificiale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B3%B6" title="人工島 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人工島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ხელოვნური კუნძული – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხელოვნური კუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Жасанды арал – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жасанды арал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%84%AC" title="인공섬 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인공섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Вештачки остров – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вештачки остров" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хиймэл арал – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хиймэл арал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_buatan" title="Pulau buatan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pulau buatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstmatig_eiland" title="Kunstmatig eiland – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kunstmatig eiland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztuczna_wyspa" title="Sztuczna wyspa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sztuczna wyspa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha_artificial" title="Ilha artificial – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilha artificial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insul%C4%83_artificial%C4%83" title="Insulă artificială – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insulă artificială" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Искусственный остров – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Искусственный остров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_island" title="Artificial island – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Artificial island" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umel%C3%BD_ostrov" title="Umelý ostrov – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Umelý ostrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C5%A1ta%C4%8Dko_ostrvo" title="Veštačko ostrvo – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Veštačko ostrvo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstgjord_%C3%B6" title="Konstgjord ö – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konstgjord ö" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="செயற்கை தீவு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செயற்கை தீவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เกาะเทียม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะเทียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapay_ada" title="Yapay ada – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yapay ada" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Штучний острів – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Штучний острів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_nh%C3%A2n_t%E1%BA%A1o" title="Đảo nhân tạo – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo nhân tạo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B3%B6" title="人工島 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人工島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13691#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>人工島</b>是人工建造而非<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="自然">自然</a>形成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="岛屿">岛屿</a>，一般在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="岛">小岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E7%A4%81" title="暗礁">暗礁</a>基础上建造，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%AB%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%A0%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="填海造陸">填海造陸</a>的一种。人工島的大小不一，由擴大現存的小島、建築物或<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E7%A4%81" title="暗礁">暗礁</a>，或合併數個<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="自然">自然</a>小島建造而成；有時是獨立填海而成的小島，用來支撐<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="建築物">建築物</a>或構造體的單一<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B1" title="柱">柱狀物</a>支撐其整體<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。早期的人工島是浮島結構，建於水上，或以<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="木">木製</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="石">巨石</a>等在淺水建造。如下文所述的crannog和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%A6%AC%E9%83%BD%E7%88%BE" title="南馬都爾">南馬都爾</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>）。現在的人工島大多<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="填海">填海</a>而成，然而，一些是通過<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="運河">運河</a>的建造分割出來的（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E5%B3%B6" title="多瑙島">多瑙島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%89%B9%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E7%94%B3%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="迪特馬爾申縣">迪特馬爾申縣</a>），或者，因為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F" title="流域">流域</a>泛濫，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98" title="丘">小丘</a>頂部被水分隔，形成人工島（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BE%85%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B3%B6" title="巴羅科羅拉多島">巴洛科羅拉多島</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>）。此外，一些甚至會以<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0" title="石油平台">石油平臺</a>的方式建造（如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西蘭公國">西蘭公國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="玫瑰島共和國">玫瑰島共和國</a>）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>除了人所共知的現代印象外，人工島在世界各地也存在已久。其歷史可追溯至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="史前時期">史前時期</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="愛爾蘭">愛爾蘭</a>的crannog（古<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="凱爾特人">凱爾特人</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="湖">湖</a>上住所）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="密克羅尼西亞聯邦">密克羅尼西亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%A6%AC%E9%83%BD%E7%88%BE" title="南馬都爾">南馬都爾</a>的慶典中心，以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%84%E5%96%80%E5%96%80%E6%B9%96" title="的的喀喀湖">的的喀喀湖</a>尚存的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E5%B3%B6" title="浮島">浮島</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿茲特克人">阿茲特克人</a>遺址<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%AB%BE%E5%A5%87%E6%8F%90%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD" title="特諾奇提特蘭">特諾奇提特蘭</a>，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>人抵達時是25萬人的根據地，座落在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%B9%96" title="特斯科科湖">特斯科科湖</a>中的自然小島。該湖四周是無數的<a href="/wiki/Chinampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinampa">Chinampa</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。 </p><p>很多人工島都在市內的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3" title="港口">港口</a>上建造，以提供和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="城市">城市</a>不相連的等殊地皮，或出讓予<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="房地產">房地產</a>。否則，人工島是難以在稠密的大城市容身的。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="江戶時代">江戶時代</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%B3%B6" title="出島">出島</a>是前者的例子。該島建於<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="長崎市">長崎</a>一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3" title="海灣">海灣</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" class="mw-redirect" title="貿易">零售商</a>的中心。<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%96%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="鎖國政策">鎖國政策</a>時期，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>人可以逗留日本，在出島進行有限度的貿易，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="日本人">日本人</a>除了公事以外則不能進入出島。同樣地，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E9%BA%97%E7%B5%B2%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="愛麗絲島">愛麗絲島</a>位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">紐約市</a>旁邊的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%B9%BE" title="上纽约湾">上紐約灣</a>，前身是一個小島，主要填海而成，是19世紀末至20世紀初的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="移民">移民</a>隔離中心，用來阻隔被拒入境的患病或有知覺缺陷者逃到市區，並藉此遏止<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="非法移民">非法移民</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特利爾">蒙特利爾</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%B2%9B" title="圣母岛">聖母島</a>（Île Notre-Dame），為<a href="/w/index.php?title=1967%E5%B9%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%9A%E8%A6%BD%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967年加拿大世界博覽會（页面不存在）">1967年加拿大世界博覽會</a>而建，最著名的人工島之一。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6_(%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尼斯人群島 (佛羅里達州)（页面不存在）">威尼斯人群島</a>（Venetian Islands）位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅里達州">佛羅里達州</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%81%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%86%E7%81%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邁阿密灘（页面不存在）">邁阿密灘</a>（Miami Beach）<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E6%B9%BE" title="比斯坎湾">比斯坎灣</a>。1920年代<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="地產">地產</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AF%E6%B0%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="景氣（页面不存在）">蓬勃</a>時期，隨着漲價效應，該島的房地產越建越多。地產泡沫爆破後，比斯坎灣損傷慘重，爛尾項目隨處所見。一家新興城市發展公司那時候正為一個名為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Isola di Lolando" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Isola di Lolando"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isola_di_Lolando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isola di Lolando（页面不存在）">Isola di Lolando</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isola_di_Lolando" class="extiw" title="en:Isola di Lolando"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Isola di Lolando</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的島嶼興建<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E6%B3%A2%E5%A0%A4" title="防波堤">防波堤</a>，但無法在<a href="/w/index.php?title=1926%E5%B9%B4%E9%82%81%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%86%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926年邁阿密颶風（页面不存在）">1926年邁阿密颶風</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%95%AD%E6%A2%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="大蕭條">大蕭條</a>時期經營下去。島嶼建造項目隨即腰斬。80年後，項目的混凝土樁基仍然屹立，另一項發展捲土重來。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現代工程"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E5.B7.A5.E7.A8.8B"></span>現代工程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：現代工程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kansai_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kansai_closeup.jpg/300px-Kansai_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kansai_closeup.jpg/450px-Kansai_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kansai_closeup.jpg/600px-Kansai_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="關西國際機場">關西國際機場</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="卫星图像">衛星圖像</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dubai_new_developments.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dubai_new_developments.png/300px-Dubai_new_developments.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dubai_new_developments.png/450px-Dubai_new_developments.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dubai_new_developments.png/600px-Dubai_new_developments.png 2x" data-file-width="1990" data-file-height="1931" /></a><figcaption>杜拜三座棕櫚島的設計，由左至右分別為：傑貝阿里、朱美拉、德拉</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palm_Island_Resort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Palm_Island_Resort.jpg/300px-Palm_Island_Resort.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Palm_Island_Resort.jpg/450px-Palm_Island_Resort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Palm_Island_Resort.jpg/600px-Palm_Island_Resort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%9C" title="杜拜">杜拜</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E6%A3%95%E6%AB%9A%E5%B3%B6" title="朱美拉棕櫚島">朱美拉棕櫚島</a></figcaption></figure> <p>當代一些人工島工程更見雄心勃勃。<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="關西國際機場">關西國際機場</a>建於1994年，是首個完全在人工島上建造的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="機場">機場</a>。緊隨其後的是2005年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="中部國際機場">中部國際機場</a>，以及2006年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="新北九州機場">新北九州機場</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B6%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="神戶機場">神戶機場</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%9C" title="杜拜">杜拜</a>擁有一些全球最大的人工島群，包括三個<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E6%AB%9A%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="棕櫚群島">棕櫚群島</a>項目、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="世界群島">世界群島</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%9C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杜拜海岸（页面不存在）">杜拜海岸</a>，尤以杜拜海岸規模最大。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>亦計劃在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)" title="北海 (大西洋)">北海</a>興建人工島，或會建造成<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%B1%E9%87%91%E9%A6%99" class="mw-redirect" title="鬱金香">鬱金香</a>形狀<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="面積最大人工島"><span id=".E9.9D.A2.E7.A9.8D.E6.9C.80.E5.A4.A7.E4.BA.BA.E5.B7.A5.E5.B3.B6"></span>面積最大人工島</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：面積最大人工島"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據建設增加的面積排名。 </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>排名</th> <th>名稱</th> <th>面積 (km²)</th> <th>位置</th> <th>建成年份</th> <th>用途 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%90%8A%E7%A6%8F%E5%9C%A9%E7%94%B0" title="弗萊福圩田">弗萊福圩田</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">970</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></td> <td>1968</td> <td>城鎮、農業 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="亞斯島">亞斯島</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">25</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%A0%81%E5%A4%B4%E8%B5%9B%E9%81%93" title="亚斯码头赛道">亚斯码头赛道</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="香港國際機場">香港國際機場</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.64</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a></td> <td>1998</td> <td>機場、出入境口岸 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="关西国际机场">关西国际机场</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.68</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>1994</td> <td>機場 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傑貝勒阿里棕櫚島" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palm Jebel Ali"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%91%E8%B2%9D%E5%8B%92%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%95%E6%AB%9A%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傑貝勒阿里棕櫚島（页面不存在）">傑貝勒阿里棕櫚島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_Jebel_Ali" class="extiw" title="en:Palm Jebel Ali"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palm Jebel Ali</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></td> <td>未知</td> <td>已暫停 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="中部國際機場">中部國際機場</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>2005</td> <td>機場 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E6%A3%95%E6%AB%9A%E5%B3%B6" title="朱美拉棕櫚島">朱美拉棕櫚島</a><sup id="cite_ref-luxhabitat1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-luxhabitat1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.5<sup id="cite_ref-luxhabitat1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-luxhabitat1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></td> <td>未知</td> <td>住宅 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B3%B6" title="六甲人工島">六甲人工島</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>1992</td> <td>住宅 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%81" title="美济礁">美济礁</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.58</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></td> <td>未知</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B3%B6" title="港灣人工島">港灣人工島</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>1981</td> <td>住宅 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威靈登島" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Willingdon Island"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E9%9D%88%E7%99%BB%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威靈登島（页面不存在）">威靈登島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willingdon_Island" class="extiw" title="en:Willingdon Island"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Willingdon Island</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.96</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></td> <td>1936</td> <td>港口、海軍基地 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%9A%E7%A2%A7%E7%A4%81" title="渚碧礁">渚碧礁</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.95</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中国</a></td> <td>未知</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著名人工岛"><span id=".E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E4.BA.BA.E5.B7.A5.E5.B2.9B"></span>著名人工岛</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：著名人工岛"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中国大陆"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.86"></span>中国大陆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：中国大陆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="沙长城">沙长城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%B1%E6%B7%B1%E6%B0%B4%E6%B8%AF" title="洋山深水港">洋山深水港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E7%8F%A0%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B%E7%8F%A0%E6%BE%B3%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B8" title="港珠澳大橋珠澳口岸">港珠澳大橋珠澳口岸</a>人工島，位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80" title="澳門">澳門</a>以東的海面上</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="香港國際機場">香港國際機場</a>，建在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%B1%B2%E8%A7%92" title="赤鱲角">赤鱲角</a>人工島上</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E7%8F%A0%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" title="港珠澳大橋">港珠澳大橋</a>香港口岸，建在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%B1%B2%E8%A7%92" title="赤鱲角">赤鱲角</a>以東人工島上</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%B1%95%E8%A6%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="香港會議展覽中心">香港會議展覽中心</a>新翼部分，建於人工島上，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0%E5%8F%8A%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94%E5%A1%AB%E6%B5%B7%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="中環及灣仔填海計劃">中環及灣仔填海計劃</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94%E7%B9%9E%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="中環灣仔繞道">中環灣仔繞道</a>完成後成為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="香港島">香港島</a>的一部分</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%B6%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="明日大嶼">明日大嶼</a>計劃，於<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%9D%88%E6%B4%B2" title="喜靈洲">喜靈洲</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%A4%85%E6%B4%B2" title="交椅洲">交椅洲</a>填海（規劃中，預計2035年落成）</li> <li>青馬大橋馬灣橋塔人工島，位於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B" title="青馬大橋">青馬大橋</a>下，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%81%A3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="馬灣海峽">馬灣海峽</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%81%A3" title="馬灣">馬灣</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%A1%A3%E5%B3%B6" title="青衣島">青衣</a>兩島之間</li> <li>汀九橋橋塔人工島，位於汀九與青衣之間</li> <li>翠屏河人工浮島，於翠屏河於2024年翻新後建成</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="澳門"><span id=".E6.BE.B3.E9.96.80"></span>澳門</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：澳門"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="澳門國際機場">澳門國際機場</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="日本"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC"></span>日本</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：日本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="关西国际机场">关西国际机场</a>，建在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E7%81%A3" title="大阪灣">大阪灣</a>人工岛上</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="中部國際機場">中部國際機場</a>，建在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%A2%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="伊勢灣">伊勢灣</a>人工島上</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B0%E5%A0%B4" title="御台場">御台場</a>，位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3" title="東京灣">東京灣</a>的人工島，通稱「臨海副<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="都心">都心</a>」，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="江戶時代">江戶</a>末期的防衛設施改建</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="杜拜"><span id=".E6.9D.9C.E6.8B.9C"></span>杜拜</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：杜拜"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E6%AB%9A%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="棕櫚群島">棕櫚群島</a>，世界最大的人工群島項目 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E6%A3%95%E6%AB%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="朱美拉棕櫚人工島">朱美拉棕櫚人工島</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="世界群島">世界群島</a>，仿世界地形而建的人工群島</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="世界群島，2007年5月1日"><img alt="世界群島，2007年5月1日" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_1.jpg/120px-The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_1.jpg/180px-The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_1.jpg/240px-The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>世界群島，2007年5月1日</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="世界群島，2007年5月1日"><img alt="世界群島，2007年5月1日" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_2.jpg/120px-The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_2.jpg/180px-The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_2.jpg/240px-The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="762" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>世界群島，2007年5月1日</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="世界群島及其首棟建築"><img alt="世界群島及其首棟建築" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_3.jpg/120px-The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_3.jpg/180px-The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_3.jpg/240px-The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>世界群島及其首棟建築</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="世界群島，2007年5月1日"><img alt="世界群島，2007年5月1日" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_4.jpg/120px-The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_4.jpg/180px-The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_4.jpg/240px-The_World_on_1_May_2007_Pict_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>世界群島，2007年5月1日</center></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="其他"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96"></span>其他</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：其他"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%BB%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="裕廊島">裕廊島</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%BC%E6%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="炼油">炼油</a>中心</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Sealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Sealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Sealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="西兰公国">西兰公国</a>，一個由<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="個人">個人</a>宣稱建立而未被承認的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a>（實體）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%AB%BE%E5%A5%87%E6%8F%90%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD" title="特諾奇提特蘭">特諾奇提特蘭</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿兹特克">阿兹特克</a>人的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>，為現代<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a>的前身</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%9F%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%83%E5%8D%80_(%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="五期重劃區 (台南市)">五期重劃區</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="台南市">台南市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%80" title="安平區">安平區</a>的新市區，由原<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96" title="潟湖">潟湖</a>地形填海造陸而成</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="玫瑰島共和國">玫瑰島共和國</a>（Republic of Rose Island）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治地位"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D"></span>政治地位</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：政治地位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>依據《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" title="聯合國海洋法公約">聯合國海洋法公約</a>》，人工島受到一定的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">法律</a>承認<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。近岸設施和人工島嶼不應視為永久海港工程（第十一條），並在200<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%87%8C" title="海里">海里</a>（370<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a>）內隸屬最近的沿海國的管轄範圍（第五十六條）。人工島嶼、設施和結構不具有島嶼地位，它們沒有自己的領海，其存在也不影響<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="領海">領海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%B1%AC%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="專屬經濟區">專屬經濟區</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%9E%B6" title="大陆架">大陸架</a>界限的劃定；同時，只有沿海國有權建造人工島嶼（第六十條）。然而，在國家管轄範圍以外的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="公海">公海</a>，任何「國家」可建造人工島嶼（第八十七條）。 </p><p>一些<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="私人國家">私人國家</a>在人工島主體上建立，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="西蘭公國">西蘭公國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E5%B3%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="玫瑰島共和國">玫瑰島共和國</a>就是典型的例子。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">南馬都爾原名：Nan Madol</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">巴洛科羅拉多島的英文原名：Barro Colorado Island</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">「Chinampa」一詞源自<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="納瓦特爾語">納瓦特爾語</a>的「chinamitl」，意為「用藤條組成的方塊」，專指一種<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古中美洲（页面不存在）">古中美洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="農業">農業</a>方式，在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="墨西哥流域（页面不存在）">墨西哥流域</a>湖床淺灘的肥沃的長形小耕地上種植作物。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.southcn.com/hktwma/mainpic/200208300391.htm">港珠澳大橋打通經濟命脈：建人工島連接大橋</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200326002707/http://news.southcn.com/hktwma/mainpic/200208300391.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（南方網）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/12/10/asia/testrtrisland11.php?WT.mc_id=rssmostemailed">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-01-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090206212717/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/12/10/asia/testrtrisland11.php?WT.mc_id=rssmostemailed">存档</a>于2009-02-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F12%2F10%2Fasia%2Ftestrtrisland11.php%3FWT.mc_id%3Drssmostemailed&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-luxhabitat1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-luxhabitat1_6-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-luxhabitat1_6-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luxhabitat.ae/SelectedLocations/by-development/44?gclid=CMO5l_-Hta8CFQVoKgodQn_8lg">Presenting Properties in Excess of Five Million Dirhams by LUXHABITAT | Luxury homes and properties in UAE</a>. Luxhabitat.ae. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-07-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201220552/http://www.luxhabitat.ae/SelectedLocations/by-development/44?gclid=CMO5l_-Hta8CFQVoKgodQn_8lg">存档</a>于2014-02-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">（西班牙语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&rft.btitle=Presenting+Properties+in+Excess+of+Five+Million+Dirhams+by+LUXHABITAT+%26%23124%3B+Luxury+homes+and+properties+in+UAE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Luxhabitat.ae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.luxhabitat.ae%2FSelectedLocations%2Fby-development%2F44%3Fgclid%3DCMO5l_-Hta8CFQVoKgodQn_8lg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amti.csis.org/mischief-reef/">Mischief Reef Tracker</a>. The Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-05-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202162922/https://amti.csis.org/mischief-reef/">存档</a>于2021-02-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&rft.btitle=Mischief+Reef+Tracker&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Asia+Maritime+Transparency+Initiative&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famti.csis.org%2Fmischief-reef%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amti.csis.org/subi-reef/">Subi Reef Tracker</a>. The Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-05-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204135122/https://amti.csis.org/subi-reef/">存档</a>于2021-02-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&rft.btitle=Subi+Reef+Tracker&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Asia+Maritime+Transparency+Initiative&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famti.csis.org%2Fsubi-reef%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/closindx.htm">《聯合國海洋法公約》</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170902091223/http://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/closindx.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>官方網站）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2005-04/04/content_2784208.htm">《聯合國海洋法公約》</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111017101145/http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2005-04/04/content_2784208.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8F%AF%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="新華網">新華網</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Artificial_islands" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Artificial islands">人工岛</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%B8%E5%B2%9B" title="南海诸岛">南海诸岛</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%AD%E7%AB%AF" title="南海爭端">领土及海域争议</a>）</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=中華民國&#124;link=中華民國_控_東沙群島（島礁列表）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small>控</small> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="東沙群島">東沙群島</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6#岛屿列表" title="東沙群島">島礁列表</a>）</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_实控：class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=中華民國&#124;link=中華民國_高雄市旗津區中兴里_**_声索：class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=中华人民共和国&#124;link=中华人民共和国_广东省汕尾市遮浪街道"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E6%B5%B7%E7%8F%BE%E7%8B%80" title="臺海現狀">实控</a>：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82" title="高雄市">高雄市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80" title="旗津區">旗津區</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88%E9%87%8C_(%E6%97%97%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80)" title="中興里 (旗津區)">中兴里</a></small></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="臺灣問題">声索</a>：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="广东省">广东省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%B0%BE%E5%B8%82" title="汕尾市">汕尾市</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%AE%E6%B5%AA%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" title="遮浪街道">遮浪街道</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd; width: 100em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B2%99%E7%92%B0%E7%A4%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="東沙環礁國家公園">東沙环礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B3%B6" title="東沙島">東沙島</a></b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B2%99%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="東沙機場">✈</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%A1%E7%BD%B2%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E5%88%86%E7%BD%B2" title="海洋委員會海巡署東南沙分署">海巡驻</a>）</small> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B2%99%E7%92%B0%E7%A4%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="東沙環礁國家公園">東沙環礁國家公園</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B2%99%E7%A4%81" title="东沙礁">东沙礁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd; width: 100em;">独立暗滩</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%AB%E6%BB%A9" title="北卫滩">北卫滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%AB%E6%BB%A9" title="南卫滩">南卫滩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=中华人民共和国&#124;link=中华人民共和国_控_西沙群岛（岛礁列表）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small>控</small> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="西沙群岛">西沙群岛</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%B2%9B%E7%A4%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西沙群岛岛礁列表">岛礁列表</a>）</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_实控：class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=中华人民共和国&#124;link=中华人民共和国_海南省三沙市西沙区_**_声索：class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=中華民國&#124;link=中華民國_高雄市旗津區中兴里_**_class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=越南&#124;link=越南_岘港市黄沙县"> <ul><li><b>实控：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="三沙市">三沙市</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%8C%BA" title="西沙区">西沙区</a></small></b> <ul><li>声索：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82" title="高雄市">高雄市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80" title="旗津區">旗津區</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88%E9%87%8C_(%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82%E6%97%97%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="中興里 (高雄市旗津區)">中兴里</a></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%98%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82" title="岘港市">岘港市</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%99%E5%8E%BF" title="黄沙县">黄沙县</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="永乐群岛">永乐群岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%A8%82%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="永樂环礁">永樂环礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B3%89%E5%B2%9B" title="甘泉岛">甘泉岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E5%B2%9B_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B)" title="珊瑚岛 (西沙群岛)">珊瑚島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%93%B6%E5%B2%9B_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B)" title="金银岛 (西沙群岛)">金銀島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%9B%E8%88%AA%E5%B2%9B" title="琛航岛">琛航岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%87%91%E5%B2%9B" title="广金岛">广金岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%BF%E5%B2%9B" title="晋卿岛">晋卿岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E7%A4%81" title="羚羊礁">羚羊礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%AF%8C%E5%B2%9B" title="全富岛">全富岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="鸭公岛">鸭公岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B1%BF" title="银屿">银屿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E5%B1%BF%E4%BB%94" title="银屿仔">银屿仔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E8%88%8D%E5%B1%BF" title="咸舍屿">咸舍屿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%90%E4%BB%94%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="筐仔沙洲">筐仔沙洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%BF" title="石屿">石屿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90%E9%BE%99%E6%B4%9E" title="三沙永乐龙洞">永乐龙洞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">独立<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" class="mw-redirect" title="环礁">环礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%89%E7%A4%81" title="华光礁">华光礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%90%A2%E7%A4%81" title="玉琢礁">玉琢礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%BF" title="盘石屿">盘石屿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%A4%81" title="北礁">北礁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%A4%81" title="台礁">台礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BB%BA%E5%B2%9B" title="中建岛">中建岛</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="宣德群岛">宣德群岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="宣德环礁">宣德环礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">永兴岛<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%81%E7%9B%98" class="mw-redirect" title="礁盘">礁盘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%B4%E5%B2%9B" title="永兴岛">永兴岛</a></b><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%B4%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="三沙永兴机场">✈</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%B4%E5%B2%9B%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永兴岛医院（页面不存在）">✚</a>✹ <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="三沙市">三沙市政府</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%8C%BA" title="西沙区">西沙区政府</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E8%AD%A6%E5%A4%87%E5%8C%BA" title="中国人民解放军海南省三沙警备区">三沙警备区</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E6%B0%B4%E8%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA" title="中国人民解放军海军西沙水警区">西沙水警区</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%B4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E6%B4%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%89%80" title="三沙市公安局永兴海岸派出所">海岸派出所</a></small></li> <li><small>永兴管理委员会</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%B4%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="永兴社区">永兴社区</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5%E5%8C%BA%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="营区社区">营区社区</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B2%9B" title="石岛">石岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E8%BF%9E%E5%B1%BF" title="七连屿">七连屿</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="西沙洲">西沙洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E8%BF%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="赵述岛">赵述岛</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E8%BF%9E%E5%B1%BF" title="七连屿">七连屿</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8C%BA" title="行政管理区">管委会</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E8%BF%B0%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="赵述社区">赵述社区</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B2%9B_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B)" title="北岛 (西沙群岛)">北島</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%B2%9B%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北岛社区（页面不存在）">北岛社区</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B2%9B_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B)" title="中岛 (西沙群岛)">中島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B)" title="南岛 (西沙群岛)">南島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="北沙洲">北沙洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="中沙洲">中沙洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="南沙洲">南沙洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B0%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="东新沙洲">东新沙洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B0%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="西新沙洲">西新沙洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B3%99%E4%BB%94" title="三峙仔">三峙仔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">暗滩</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E7%A0%BE%E6%BB%A9" title="银砾滩">银砾滩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B2%9B%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="东岛环礁">东岛环礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B2%9B" title="东岛">东岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%96%E7%9F%B3" title="高尖石">高尖石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%B9%E5%BB%8A" title="北边廊">北边廊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E6%B6%B5%E7%81%98" title="湛涵灘">湛涵灘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A8%E6%B9%84%E6%BB%A9" title="滨湄滩">滨湄滩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">独立<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%A4%81" title="環礁">環礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E8%8A%B1%E7%A4%81" title="浪花礁">浪花礁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">独立暗滩</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B8%A1%E6%BB%A9" title="西渡滩">西渡灘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%A9%E7%84%98%E6%BB%A9" title="嵩焘滩">嵩焘滩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=中华人民共和国&#124;link=中华人民共和国_控_中沙群島（岛礁列表）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small>控</small> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="中沙群島">中沙群島</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%B2%9B%E7%A4%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中沙群岛岛礁列表">岛礁列表</a>）</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_实控：class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=中华人民共和国&#124;link=中华人民共和国_海南省三沙市_**_声索：class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=中華民國&#124;link=中華民國_高雄市旗津區中兴里_**_class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=菲律宾&#124;link=菲律宾_三描礼士省马辛洛克市（声索黄岩岛）"> <ul><li><b>实控：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="三沙市">三沙市</a></small></b> <ul><li>声索：<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82" title="高雄市">高雄市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80" title="旗津區">旗津區</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88%E9%87%8C_(%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82%E6%97%97%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="中興里 (高雄市旗津區)">中兴里</a></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%8F%8F%E7%A4%BC%E5%A3%AB%E7%9C%81" title="三描礼士省">三描礼士省</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%9B%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马辛洛克市（页面不存在）">马辛洛克市</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B2%A9%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="黄岩岛主权问题">声索黄岩岛</a>）</small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B2%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="中沙大环礁">中沙大环礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">外缘</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%A8%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="西门暗沙">西门暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BA%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="本固暗沙">本固暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BB%A8%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="美滨暗沙">美滨暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E7%8F%AD%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="鲁班暗沙">鲁班暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%97%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="中北暗沙">中北暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%AE%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="比微暗沙">比微暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E7%9F%B6%E6%BB%A9" title="隐矶滩">隐矶滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8B%87%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="武勇暗沙">武勇暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E7%8C%9B%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="济猛暗沙">济猛暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%B8%A0%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="海鸠暗沙">海鸠暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%9A%E8%BF%9E%E7%A4%81" title="安定连礁">安定连礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BA%AA%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="美溪暗沙">美溪暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="布德暗沙">布德暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B4%91%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="波洑暗沙">波洑暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B3%A2%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="排波暗沙">排波暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%B7%80%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="果淀暗沙">果淀暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B4%AA%E6%BB%A9" title="排洪滩">排洪滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%9B%E9%9D%99%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="涛静暗沙">涛静暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E6%B9%83%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="控湃暗沙">控湃暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="华夏暗沙">華夏暗沙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">内部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A1%98%E8%BF%9E%E7%A4%81" title="石塘连礁">石塘连礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E6%8E%8C%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="指掌暗沙">指掌暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%89%89%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="南扉暗沙">南扉暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%AB%E6%AD%A5%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="漫步暗沙">漫步暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E8%A5%BF%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="乐西暗沙">乐西暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8F%E5%8D%97%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="屏南暗沙">屏南暗沙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">中央<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%B1%B1" title="海底山">海山</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B2%A9%E5%B2%9B" title="黄岩岛">黃岩島（民主礁）</a></b> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E8%AD%A6%E5%B1%80" title="中国海警局">海警</a>封锁<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96" title="潟湖">潟湖</a>入口和周边海域</small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B2%A9%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="黄岩岛主权问题">菲争</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="宪法暗沙">宪法暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="中南暗沙">中南暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E4%BA%8B%E6%BB%A9" title="管事滩">管事滩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">北部<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%9E%B6" title="大陆架">大陆架</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%BB%9F%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="一统暗沙">一统暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%8B%90%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="神狐暗沙">神狐暗沙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=中华人民共和国&#124;link=中华人民共和国/class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=中華民國&#124;link=中華民國/class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=越南&#124;link=越南/class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=菲律宾&#124;link=菲律宾/class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=马来西亚&#124;link=马来西亚/class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=汶萊&#124;link=汶萊_控_南沙群岛（岛礁列表）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" title="汶萊"><img alt="汶萊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <small>控</small> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南沙群岛">南沙群岛</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%B2%9B%E7%A4%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="南沙群岛岛礁列表">岛礁列表</a>）</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_多方争主权_**_class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=中华人民共和国&#124;link=中华人民共和国_海南省三沙市南沙區_**_class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=中華民國&#124;link=中華民國_高雄市旗津區中兴里_**_class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=越南&#124;link=越南_庆和省长沙岛县_**_class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=菲律宾&#124;link=菲律宾_民马罗巴区巴拉望省卡拉延市_**_class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=马来西亚&#124;link=马来西亚_沙巴州_**_class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=汶萊&#124;link=汶萊_汶萊专属经济区聲索南通礁_**_class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=印度尼西亚&#124;link=印度尼西亚_印尼聲索部分經濟海域"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="南沙群岛主权争议">多方争主权</a> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81" title="海南省">海南省</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="三沙市">三沙市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82)" title="南沙区 (三沙市)">南沙區</a></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82" title="高雄市">高雄市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80" title="旗津區">旗津區</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%88%88%E9%87%8C_(%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82%E6%97%97%E6%B4%A5%E5%8D%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="中興里 (高雄市旗津區)">中兴里</a></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E5%92%8C%E7%9C%81" title="慶和省">庆和省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%8E%BF_(%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97)" title="长沙县 (越南)">长沙岛县</a></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%A9%AC%E7%BD%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="民马罗巴区">民马罗巴区</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%9B%E7%9C%81" title="巴拉望省">巴拉望省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%BB%B6%E5%B8%82" title="卡拉延市">卡拉延市</a></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴">沙巴州</a></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" title="汶萊"><img alt="汶萊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汶萊">汶萊</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%B1%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="专属经济区">专属经济区</a>聲索<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A%E7%A4%81" title="南通礁">南通礁</a></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚"><img alt="印度尼西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印尼</a>聲索<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%9C%9F%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="納土納群島">部分經濟海域</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd; text-align: center;">中北部<br /><small>多方控制</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E7%BE%A4%E7%A4%81" title="双子群礁">双子群礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%A3%AB%E7%A4%81" title="贡士礁">贡士礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AD%90%E5%B2%9B" title="北子岛">北子岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%96%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="北外沙洲">北外沙洲</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%90%E5%B2%9B" title="南子岛">南子岛</a><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E7%BD%97%E7%A4%81" title="奈罗礁">奈罗礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="东南暗沙">东南暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="东北暗沙">东北暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AD%90%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="北子暗沙">北子暗沙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9A%E7%BE%A4%E7%A4%81" title="中业群礁">中业群礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%B3%99%E7%A4%81" title="铁峙礁">铁峙礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E4%B9%9D%E7%A4%81" title="梅九礁">梅九礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9A%E5%B2%9B" title="中业岛">中业岛</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E7%BA%BF%E7%A4%81" title="铁线礁">铁线礁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E7%BE%A4%E7%A4%81" title="道明群礁">道明群礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%92%A5%E5%B2%9B" title="南钥岛">南钥岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="双黄沙洲">双黄沙洲</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E4%BF%A1%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="杨信沙洲">杨信沙洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%BD%92%E7%A4%81" title="库归礁">库归礁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%92%8C%E7%BE%A4%E7%A4%81" title="郑和群礁">郑和群礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%B3%B6" title="太平島">太平島</a></b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%B3%B6%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="太平島機場">✈</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%B2%9B%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太平岛医院（页面不存在）">✚</a>✹<small>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%A1%E7%BD%B2%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E5%88%86%E7%BD%B2" title="海洋委員會海巡署東南沙分署">海巡驻</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%81%98" title="中灘">中灘</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B4%B2%E7%A4%81" title="中洲礁">中洲礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國"><img alt="中華民國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%A1%E7%BD%B2%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E5%88%86%E7%BD%B2" title="海洋委員會海巡署東南沙分署">海巡</a>控）</small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E8%AC%99%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="敦謙沙洲">敦謙沙洲</a><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B6%E5%85%B0%E7%A4%81" title="舶兰礁">舶兰礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E7%A4%81" title="安达礁">安达礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E8%88%B0%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="南海舰队">舰巡</a>）</small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%BF%E5%BA%A5%E5%B2%9B" title="鸿庥岛">鸿庥岛</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%96%B0%E7%A4%81" title="南薰礁">南薰礁</a><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small>✹ <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%96%B0%E7%A4%81%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6" title="南薰礁案件">☠1990年命案</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E7%AB%A0%E7%BE%A4%E7%A4%81" title="九章群礁">九章群礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%AE%8F%E5%B2%9B" title="景宏岛">景宏岛</a><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%97%A8%E7%A4%81" title="南门礁">南门礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%A8%E7%A4%81" title="西门礁">西门礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%88%98%E5%8C%BA%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民解放军南部战区海军">东门礁守军</a>控）</small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%97%A8%E7%A4%81" title="东门礁">东门礁</a><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B9%90%E7%A4%81" title="安乐礁">安乐礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E6%88%98%E5%8C%BA%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民解放军南部战区海军">东门礁守军</a>控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%BA%BF%E7%A4%81" title="长线礁">长线礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E7%A4%81" title="主权礁">主权礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%BD%AD%E7%A4%81" title="牛轭礁">牛轭礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E9%9D%92%E4%B8%9C%E7%A4%81" title="染青东礁">染青东礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E9%9D%92%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="染青沙洲">染青沙洲</a><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E8%99%BE%E7%A4%81" title="龙虾礁">龙虾礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E5%8F%82%E7%A4%81" title="扁参礁">扁参礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E6%BA%AA%E7%A4%81" title="漳溪礁">漳溪礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F%E7%A4%81" title="屈原礁">屈原礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%BC%E7%A4%81" title="琼礁">琼礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%93%9C%E7%A4%81" title="赤瓜礁">赤瓜礁</a><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%A4%E7%93%9C%E7%A4%81%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赤瓜礁机场（页面不存在）">✈</a>✹ <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>v<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%93%9C%E7%A4%81%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="赤瓜礁海战">1988年中越海战</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E5%96%8A%E7%A4%81" title="鬼喊礁">鬼喊礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%A4%81" title="华礁">华礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%98%B3%E7%A4%81" title="吉阳礁">吉阳礁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%99%BB%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="永登暗沙">永登暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E6%96%AF%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="乐斯暗沙">乐斯暗沙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%9A%E7%A2%A7%E7%A4%81" title="渚碧礁">渚碧礁</a><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%9A%E7%A2%A7%E7%A4%81%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="渚碧礁机场">✈</a>✹</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%BB%A9_(%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B)" title="长滩 (南沙群岛)">长滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%87%AA%E7%A4%81" title="蒙自礁">蒙自礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%89%BE%E7%A4%81" title="火艾礁">火艾礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%88%E5%B3%B6" title="西月島">西月島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%8E%B0%E7%A4%81" title="小现礁">小现礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%B0%E7%A4%81" title="大现礁">大现礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E7%A6%84%E5%AF%BA%E7%A4%81" title="福禄寺礁">福禄寺礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9A%91%E7%A4%81" title="永暑礁">永暑礁</a></b><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9A%91%E7%A4%81%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="永暑礁机场">✈</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E6%9A%91%E7%A4%81%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永暑礁医院（页面不存在）">✚</a>✹ <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82)" title="南沙区 (三沙市)">南沙区政府</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E6%B0%B4%E8%AD%A6%E5%8C%BA" title="中国人民解放军海军南沙水警区">南沙水警区</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%90%E7%A4%81" title="康乐礁">康乐礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%88%B1%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="泛爱暗沙">泛爱暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E6%B3%A2%E7%A4%81" title="伏波礁">伏波礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%81%92%E7%A4%81" title="北恒礁">北恒礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E7%A4%81" title="恆礁">恆礁</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd; text-align: center;">东北部<br /><small><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 菲控为主</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E4%B9%90%E6%BB%A9" title="礼乐滩">礼乐滩</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E5%8D%97%E7%A4%81" title="雄南礁">雄南礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E4%B9%90%E5%8D%97%E6%BB%A9" title="礼乐南滩">礼乐南滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E6%98%8E%E7%A4%81" title="阳明礁">阳明礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%8A%E6%BB%A9" title="大渊滩">大渊滩</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%98%E6%BB%A9" title="安塘滩">安塘滩</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A1%98%E7%A4%81" title="安塘礁">安塘礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8E%E8%97%A4%E7%A4%81" title="鲎藤礁">鲎藤礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A9%E7%8F%8D%E7%A4%81" title="巩珍礁">巩珍礁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%85%E6%BB%A9" title="南方浅滩">南方浅滩</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9D%A1%E7%A4%81" title="东坡礁">东坡礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E6%BB%A9" title="棕滩">棕灘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E6%BB%A9" title="宝滩">宝滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8E%E7%A4%81" title="东华礁">东华礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AC%E7%A4%81" title="彬礁">彬礁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;">罗孔环礁</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%A1%E5%B3%B6" title="馬歡島">馬歡島</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E4%BF%A1%E5%B2%9B" title="费信岛">费信岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="和平暗沙">和平暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%A4%81" title="火星礁">火星礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%96%B9%E7%A4%81" title="五方礁">五方礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%94%E6%B1%9F%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="浔江暗沙">浔江暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%B7%AF%E7%A4%81" title="半路礁">半路礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E6%BB%A9" title="紫滩">紫滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AA%E5%85%B0%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="莪兰暗沙">莪兰暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%9F%B3%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="红石暗沙">红石暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%90%8E%E6%BB%A9" title="仙后滩">仙后滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E5%AD%9D%E6%BB%A9" title="忠孝滩">忠孝滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%87%E5%A3%AB%E6%BB%A9" title="勇士滩">勇士滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="神仙暗沙">神仙暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%BB%A9" title="海马滩">海马滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E6%98%8E%E7%A4%81" title="孔明礁">孔明礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E7%A4%81" title="三角礁">三角礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%84%E6%B2%99%E7%A4%81" title="禄沙礁">禄沙礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%81" title="美济礁">美济礁</a><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%81%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="美济礁机场">✈</a>✹<small>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="三沙市">三沙市</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B8%89%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82)" title="南沙区 (三沙市)">南沙區</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA" title="美济社区">美济社区</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%A8%A5%E7%A4%81" title="仙娥礁">仙娥礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%B9%89%E7%A4%81" title="信义礁">信义礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3%E7%A4%81" title="海口礁">海口礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%9C%88%E7%A4%81" title="半月礁">半月礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B0%E9%95%BF%E7%A4%81" title="舰长礁">舰长礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E7%88%B1%E7%A4%81" title="仁爱礁">仁爱礁</a> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E9%99%B8%E6%88%B0%E9%9A%8A" title="菲律賓海軍陸戰隊">破军舰</a>坐滩</small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E8%AD%A6%E5%B1%80" title="中国海警局">海警</a>封锁</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%AE%BE%E7%A4%81" title="仙宾礁">仙宾礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E5%B1%B1%E7%A4%81" title="钟山礁">钟山礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%81" title="立新礁">立新礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%BD%A6%E8%BD%AE%E7%A4%81" title="牛车轮礁">牛车轮礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E7%A4%81" title="片礁">片礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%8B%83%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="蓬勃暗沙">蓬勃暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E7%A4%81" title="指向礁">指向礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BE%99%E5%B2%A9" title="石龙岩">石龙岩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E8%BE%9B%E7%9F%B3" title="乙辛石">乙辛石</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd; text-align: center;">西南部<br /><small><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 越控为主</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E5%BA%86%E7%BE%A4%E7%A4%81" title="尹庆群礁">尹庆群礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%A4%81" title="中礁">中礁</a><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%A4%81" title="西礁">西礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%A4%81%E4%B8%9C%E5%B2%9B" title="西礁东岛">西礁东岛</a><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%A4%81%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%9B" title="西礁西岛">西礁西岛</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%A4%81" title="东礁">东礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E9%98%B3%E7%A4%81" title="华阳礁">华阳礁</a><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small>✹</li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%96%87%E6%BB%A9" title="南薇滩">南薇滩</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%8B%83%E5%A0%A1" title="蓬勃堡">蓬勃堡</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E9%AA%8F%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="常骏暗沙">常骏暗沙</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%9B%BE%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="金盾暗沙">金盾暗沙</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%97%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="奥南暗沙">奧南暗沙</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E7%A4%81" title="柏礁">柏礁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%9F%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="单柱石">单柱石</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E9%B1%BC%E9%94%AD%E7%9F%B3" title="鸟鱼锭石">鸟鱼锭石</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8D%E9%81%A5%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="逍遥暗沙">逍遥暗沙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%A8%81%E5%B2%9B" title="南威岛">南威岛</a></b><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small>✈</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%A7%AF%E7%A4%81" title="日积礁">日积礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B3%B0%E6%BB%A9" title="康泰滩">康泰滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BA%94%E6%BB%A9" title="朱应滩">朱应滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%8F%B4%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="奥援暗沙">奧援暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E9%9B%85%E6%BB%A9" title="广雅滩">广雅滩</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AA%8F%E6%BB%A9" title="人骏滩">人骏滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%87%86%E6%BB%A9" title="李准滩">李准滩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%AB%E6%BB%A9" title="西卫滩">西卫滩</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%81%98" title="萬安灘">萬安灘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E4%B9%9C%E7%A4%81" title="无乜礁">无乜礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E8%AF%BA%E7%A4%81" title="玉诺礁">玉诺礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8E%E7%A4%81" title="南华礁">南華礁</a><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%97%A8%E7%A4%81" title="六门礁">六门礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%9B%98%E4%BB%94" title="石盘仔">石盘仔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E7%94%9F%E7%A4%81" title="毕生礁">毕生礁</a><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南"><img alt="越南" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%99%E6%B4%B2" title="安波沙洲">安波沙洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E9%81%81%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="隐遁暗沙">隐遁暗沙</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd; text-align: center;">中南部<br /><small><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 马控为主</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E5%AE%81%E7%85%A7%E7%A4%81" title="柏宁照礁">榆亚暗沙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%A7%92%E7%A4%81" title="二角礁">二角礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E5%8F%A3%E7%A4%81" title="浪口礁">浪口礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E5%A4%B4%E7%A4%81" title="线头礁">线头礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B8%A1%E6%BB%A9" title="安渡滩">安渡滩</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E6%B5%AA%E7%A4%81" title="破浪礁">破浪礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%AF%94%E7%A4%81" title="烏比礁">光星仔礁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%83%B9%E5%8A%A0%E9%9A%86%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4" title="拉惹加隆暗沙群">北康暗沙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E7%AD%94%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="仁答暗沙">盟谊暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A1%BA%E7%A4%81" title="阿顺礁">海康暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%9D%A3%E5%85%B0%E5%BA%95%E7%A4%81" title="拿督兰底礁">义净礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E5%AE%9C%E7%A4%81" title="宁宜礁">法显暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%9C%E7%A4%81" title="里东礁">北安礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E8%BF%88%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%BD%E7%A4%81" title="柏迈苏丽礁">康西暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E9%98%BF%E6%83%B9%E7%A0%B4%E7%A4%81" title="当阿惹破礁">南安礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%8E%E9%93%B6%E5%BD%93%E7%A4%81" title="郎银当礁">南屏礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%81%E5%AE%9C%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4" title="巴丁宜阿里暗沙群">南康暗沙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%90%88%E7%A4%81" title="沙合礁">海安礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%9D%A3%E6%89%93%E7%AB%8B%E7%A4%81" title="拿督打立礁">隐波暗沙</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%83%E7%88%B9%E7%A4%81" title="峇都布爹礁">澄平礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%90%89%E7%A4%81" title="沙吉礁">海宁礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E4%B8%81%E7%A0%B4%E7%A4%81" title="班丁破礁">琼台礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>、<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>长期对峙）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%B9%B4%E7%85%99%E7%A4%81" title="萬年煙礁">潭门礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B7%B4%E8%92%82%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="美巴蒂暗沙">欢乐暗沙</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%90%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="南乐暗沙">南乐暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%89%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="校尉暗沙">校尉暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="都护暗沙">都护暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="保卫暗沙">保卫暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E7%A4%81" title="司令礁">司令礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><img alt="菲律宾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E7%A4%81" title="双礁">双礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%90%BE%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="金吾暗沙">金吾暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%AE%81%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="普宁暗沙">普宁暗沙</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%83%E7%A4%81" title="西布礁">簸箕礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E7%A4%81" title="拉雅礁">光星礁</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 控）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AF%E6%B3%A2%E7%A4%81" title="息波礁">息波礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E9%82%A3%E5%B0%BC%E7%A4%81" title="曼丹那尼礁">南海礁</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="马来西亚武装部队">驻军</a>）</small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AE%E5%B2%9B" title="拉央拉央岛">彈丸礁</a></b><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人工岛</a></small>✈<small>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="马来西亚武装部队">驻军</a>）</small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A3%AE%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E7%A4%81" title="大森馬朗西礁">皇路礁</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" title="汶萊"><img alt="汶萊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A%E7%A4%81" title="南通礁">南通礁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E6%AF%8D%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="曾母暗沙">曾母暗沙</a><small>（<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国"><img alt="中华人民共和国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E8%88%B0%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="南海舰队">舰巡</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%99%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="八仙暗沙">八仙暗沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%9A%97%E6%B2%99" title="立地暗沙">立地暗沙</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 95%;"><div>注：有人常驻岛礁名称前标当前实控国国旗，由舰船控制或巡航者括注；<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">实际</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="行政中心">行政中心</a>加粗。<br />图例：✈ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E7%BF%BC%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F" title="固定翼飛機">固定翼飛機</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="机场">机场</a>；✚ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="医院">医院</a>；✹ <a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%94" title="灯塔">灯塔</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13691#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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