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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jinja</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 38 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="جينجا – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جينجا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ضريح شنتو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ضريح شنتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0intoistick%C3%A1_svatyn%C4%9B" title="Šintoistická svatyně – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šintoistická svatyně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinto-tempel" title="Shinto-tempel – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shinto-tempel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shint%C5%8D-Schrein" title="Shintō-Schrein – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shintō-Schrein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C" title="Σιντοϊστικό Ιερό – griego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιντοϊστικό Ιερό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinto_shrine" title="Shinto shrine – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shinto shrine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cintoa_sanktejo" title="Ŝintoa sanktejo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝintoa sanktejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – euskera" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="معبد شینتویی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معبد شینتویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0intolainen_pyh%C3%A4kk%C3%B6" title="Šintolainen pyhäkkö – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šintolainen pyhäkkö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuaire_shinto" title="Sanctuaire shinto – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sanctuaire shinto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0intoisti%C4%8Dki_hram" title="Šintoistički hram – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šintoistički hram" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint%C3%B3_szent%C3%A9ly" title="Sintó szentély – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sintó szentély" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuil_Shinto" title="Kuil Shinto – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuil Shinto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神社 – japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神社" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%82%AC_(%EC%8B%A0%ED%86%A0)" title="신사 (신토) – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신사 (신토)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shint%C5%8D-Schr%C3%A4in" title="Shintō-Schräin – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Shintō-Schräin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="शिंतो मंदिर – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिंतो मंदिर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja_(heiligdom)" title="Jinja (heiligdom) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jinja (heiligdom)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – noruego bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE" title="ଜିଞ୍ଜା – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜିଞ୍ଜା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_xinto%C3%ADsta" title="Templo xintoísta – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Templo xintoísta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F" title="Дзиндзя – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дзиндзя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinto_shrine" title="Shinto shrine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shinto shrine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0intoisti%C4%8Dno_sveti%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Šintoistično svetišče – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šintoistično svetišče" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шинтоистички храм – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шинтоистички храм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="ศาลเจ้าชินโต – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาลเจ้าชินโต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Einto_tap%C4%B1na%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Şinto tapınağı – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şinto tapınağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Святилище (синто) – ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Святилище (синто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神社 – chino wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神社" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神社 – chino" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="神社" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神社 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="神社" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q845945#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jinja" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Jinja" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Itsukushima_torii_angle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Itsukushima_torii_angle.jpg/250px-Itsukushima_torii_angle.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Itsukushima_torii_angle.jpg/375px-Itsukushima_torii_angle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Itsukushima_torii_angle.jpg/500px-Itsukushima_torii_angle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Un <i><a href="/wiki/Torii" title="Torii">torii</a></i> es una puerta que conduce a un jinja. Este se encuentra en el mar frente al <a href="/wiki/Santuario_Itsukushima" title="Santuario Itsukushima">santuario Itsukushima</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Montage_of_Shinto.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Montage_of_Shinto.png/240px-Montage_of_Shinto.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="532" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Montage_of_Shinto.png/360px-Montage_of_Shinto.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Montage_of_Shinto.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg/240px-Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg/360px-Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg/480px-Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Izumo_Taisha" title="Izumo Taisha">Izumo Taisha</a> (supuestamente construido en tiempos míticos) <br />(Situado en la <a href="/wiki/Izumo_(Shimane)" title="Izumo (Shimane)">Izumo</a>, prefectura de <a href="/wiki/Prefectura_de_Shimane" title="Prefectura de Shimane">Shimane</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Yasaka_Jinja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Yasaka_Jinja.jpg/240px-Yasaka_Jinja.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Yasaka_Jinja.jpg/360px-Yasaka_Jinja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Yasaka_Jinja.jpg/480px-Yasaka_Jinja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1409" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Santuario_Yasaka" title="Santuario Yasaka">Santuario Yasaka</a>(Consado en <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADodo_Asuka" title="Período Asuka">Período Asuka</a>)<br />(Situado en la <a href="/wiki/Prefectura_de_Kioto" title="Prefectura de Kioto">Prefectura de Kioto</a> <a href="/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto">Kioto</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Higashiyama-ku_(Ciudad_de_Kioto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higashiyama-ku (Ciudad de Kioto) (aún no redactado)">Higashiyama-ku (Ciudad de Kioto)</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou,_Hebei,_China,_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg/240px-Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg/360px-Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg/480px-Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Situada en <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangjiakou</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinja_de_Mengjiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jinja de Mengjiang (aún no redactado)">jinja de Mengjiang</a>(Abandonado)<br />Foto tomada en 1952, el emplazamiento original se convirtió en Victory Park</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <i><b>jinja</b></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">神社</span><span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none"><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <span class="t_nihongo_romaji">''<i><b>jinja''</b></i></span></span><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Idioma_japon%C3%A9s" title="Ayuda:Idioma japonés"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:DarkBlue;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span>, a veces también llamado <i><b>yashiro</b></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">社</span><span class="t_nihongo_norom" style="display:none"><span class="t_nihongo_comma" style="display:none">,</span> <span class="t_nihongo_romaji">''<i><b>yashiro''</b></i></span></span><span class="t_nihongo_help"><sup><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Idioma_japon%C3%A9s" title="Ayuda:Idioma japonés"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:DarkBlue;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>)</span> es un <a href="/wiki/Santuario" title="Santuario">santuario</a> <a href="/wiki/Sinto%C3%ADsmo" title="Sintoísmo">sintoísta</a> o el área natural que le rodea. Informalmente, al <i>jinja</i> se refiere a veces a las edificaciones de un santuario. A diferencia de las <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_(edificio)" title="Iglesia (edificio)">iglesias</a> y <a href="/wiki/Mezquita" title="Mezquita">mezquitas</a>, tradicionalmente un <i>jinja</i> no posee características de una <a href="/wiki/Capilla" title="Capilla">capilla</a> o un lugar para la predicación; su único propósito es para consagrar y realizar <a href="/wiki/Culto" title="Culto">cultos</a> a un <i><a href="/wiki/Kami" title="Kami">kami</a></i> o deidad sintoísta (aunque también un espíritu o el alma de un fallecido puede ser considerado <i>kami</i>). En los siglos recientes, especialmente los <i>kami</i> más importantes han sido santificados a través de Japón. </p><p>La palabra <i>jinja</i> ha sido usada de manera oficial en Japón desde 1882 (por la Ley de clasificación de organizaciones sintoístas). Existen alrededor de 80 000 a 100 000 <i>jinja</i> registrados en Japón (el número menor indica los "<i>jinja</i> combinados"), aunque el número real puede ser mucho mayor (debido a que existen santuarios muy pequeños o ya no son administrados). Los <i>jinja</i> se autofinancian a través de donaciones y asociados con las municipalidades. </p><p>Los santuarios en miniatura llamados <i>hokora</i> ocasionalmente pueden encontrarse en las carreteras, dentro de santuarios grandes llamados (<i>sessha</i> (摂社) o <i>massha</i> (末社)) o también ser santuarios portátiles (<i>mikoshi</i>) que se llevan durante los festivales. </p><p>En Japón se estima que existen cerca de 100 000 <i>jinja</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-breenteeuwen_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-breenteeuwen-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinja&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Yasukuni_Jinja_7_032.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Yasukuni_Jinja_7_032.jpg/250px-Yasukuni_Jinja_7_032.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Yasukuni_Jinja_7_032.jpg/375px-Yasukuni_Jinja_7_032.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Yasukuni_Jinja_7_032.jpg/500px-Yasukuni_Jinja_7_032.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2528" data-file-height="1636" /></a><figcaption>El <a href="/wiki/Santuario_Yasukuni" title="Santuario Yasukuni">santuario Yasukuni</a> es una de las <i>jinja</i> más polémicas, ya que se le rinde admiración a los soldados japoneses muertos en combate.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tradicionalmente la existencia de las <i>jinja</i> en la <a href="/wiki/Historia_japonesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia japonesa">historia japonesa</a> surge con la aparición del <a href="/wiki/Jinmu_Tenn%C5%8D" title="Jinmu Tennō">emperador Jinmu</a>, primer <a href="/wiki/Emperador_de_Jap%C3%B3n" title="Emperador de Japón">emperador de Japón</a>. La aparición de las <i>jinja</i> como un tipo de arquitectura religiosa independiente puede ser atribuido históricamente en tres teorías: </p> <ul><li>Las formas más tempranas de culto sintoísta o de las religiones más antiguas de Japón, tenían sus lugares para el culto de los <i>kami</i>, particularmente en densos bosques llamados <i>himorogi</i> (lugares donde los árboles crecen densamente"). Si es cierto que los árboles funcionaban como improvisados santuarios naturales, las generaciones posteriores precisaron de hacer lugares creados por el hombre. Con este suceso, dichos lugares fueron inicialmente piedras sagradas que marcaban el sitio (<i>iwasaka</i>) y posteriormente evolucionaron con la edificación de estos puntos hasta llegar a los santuarios actuales.</li> <li>Otra teoría indica que las <i>jinja</i> se desarrollaron a partir de las tumbas de los héroes japoneses, que eran muy admirados. En el <a href="/wiki/Antiguo_Jap%C3%B3n" title="Antiguo Japón">Antiguo Japón</a>, se desarrolló una relación típica donde todos los fenómenos estaban conectados con la muerte, y que se sincretizó hasta la actualidad en el sintoísmo. Por ejemplo, con la muerte del legendario <i>kami</i> <a href="/wiki/Izanagi" title="Izanagi">Izanagi</a>, llevó a la admiración de este en un sitio llamado <i>Kakure no miya</i> (Santuario de los muertos). El culto a los ancestros, es una de las características más sustanciales del sintoísmo y que originó al desarrollo de los lugares religiosos.</li> <li>De igual manera cuando el <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a> llegó a <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón">Japón</a> en el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">VII</span>, el sintoísmo tuvo que rediseñar sus lugares de culto por lugares más armoniosos como palacios y residencias de la aristocracia japonesa como lugares religiosos.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jinja&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Notas"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-breenteeuwen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-breenteeuwen_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Breen, Teeuwen in <i>Breen, Teeuwen</i> (2000:1)</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845945" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q845945">Q845945</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shinto_shrines">Shinto shrines</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q845945%22">Q845945</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4244971-6">4244971-6</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la Dieta">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00574844">00574844</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph423588">ph423588</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300007563">300007563</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/jinja-Japanese-religious-architecture">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845945" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q845945">Q845945</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shinto_shrines">Shinto shrines</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q845945%22">Q845945</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jinja&oldid=158675960">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jinja&oldid=158675960</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Sinto%C3%ADsmo" title="Categoría:Sintoísmo">Sintoísmo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Santuarios_de_Jap%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Santuarios de Japón">Santuarios de 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