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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-기능적_분류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기능적_분류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>기능적 분류</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-기능적_분류-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>기능적 분류 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-기능적_분류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-기생" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기생"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>기생</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기생-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-포식_단계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#포식_단계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>포식 단계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-포식_단계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">포식</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 70개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predasie" title="Predasie – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Predasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depredaci%C3%B3n" title="Depredación – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Depredación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="افتراس – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="افتراس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depredaci%C3%B3n" title="Depredación – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Depredación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1rt%C4%B1c%C4%B1l%C4%B1q" title="Yırtıcılıq – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yırtıcılıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Драпежніцтва – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Драпежніцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Хищничество – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хищничество" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predacija" title="Predacija – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Predacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depredaci%C3%B3" title="Depredació – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Depredació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8E%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نێچیرگری – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نێچیرگری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D1%82%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Çăткăнлăх – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăткăнлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6dation" title="Prædation – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Prædation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4dation" title="Prädation – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prädation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seydwan" title="Seydwan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seydwan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predation" title="Predation – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Predation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predado" title="Predado – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Predado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depredaci%C3%B3n" title="Depredación – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Depredación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisklus" title="Kisklus – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kisklus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harraparitza" title="Harraparitza – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harraparitza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شکارگری – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شکارگری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saalistus" title="Saalistus – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saalistus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predati%C3%B3n" title="Predatión – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Predatión" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9dation" title="Prédation – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prédation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predaasje" title="Predaasje – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Predaasje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depredaci%C3%B3n" title="Depredación – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Depredación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94" title="טריפה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טריפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="परभक्षण – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परभक्षण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragadoz%C3%B3_%C3%A9letm%C3%B3d" title="Ragadozó életmód – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ragadozó életmód" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գիշատչություն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիշատչություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemangsaan" title="Pemangsaan – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predato" title="Predato – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Predato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%A1n" title="Afrán – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Afrán" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predazione" title="Predazione – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Predazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="捕食 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="捕食" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მტაცებლობა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მტაცებლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagemra" title="Tagemra – 커바일어" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagemra" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="커바일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%95" title="ಭಕ್ಷಕ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಕ್ಷಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praedatio_(biologia)" title="Praedatio (biologia) – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praedatio (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okugajambula(Predation)" title="Okugajambula(Predation) – 간다어" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Okugajambula(Predation)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="간다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C4%93son%C4%ABba" title="Plēsonība – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plēsonība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Грабливост – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грабливост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemangsaan" title="Pemangsaan – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatie" title="Predatie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Predatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predasjon" title="Predasjon – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Predasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predasjon" title="Predasjon – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Predasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamsoo" title="Adamsoo – 오로모어" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Adamsoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="오로모어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰਖ਼ੋਰੀ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਿਕਾਰਖ਼ੋਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapie%C5%BCnictwo" title="Drapieżnictwo – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drapieżnictwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preda%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Predação – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Хищничество – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хищничество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predacija" title="Predacija – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Predacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predation" title="Predation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Predation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plenilstvo" title="Plenilstvo – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plenilstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahal" title="Bahal – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bahal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatorizmi_(prer%C3%ABmbimi)" title="Predatorizmi (prerëmbimi) – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Predatorizmi (prerëmbimi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predacija" title="Predacija – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Predacija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predation" title="Predation – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Predation" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இரைகௌவல் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரைகௌவல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="การล่าเหยื่อ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การล่าเหยื่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaragit" title="Pandaragit – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandaragit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1rt%C4%B1c%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Yırtıcılık – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yırtıcılık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ерткычлык – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ерткычлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Шүүргедекчи – 투비니안어" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Шүүргедекчи" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="투비니안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Хижацтво – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хижацтво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yirtqichlik" title="Yirtqichlik – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yirtqichlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83n_m%E1%BB%93i" title="Săn mồi – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Săn mồi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="捕食 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="捕食" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Predator" title="I-Predator – 코사어" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Predator" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="코사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="捕食 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="捕食" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="捕食 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="捕食" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170430#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9D" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9D%EC%9E%90&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="포식자">포식자</a>에서 넘어옴)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:MNP_Python_at_Moyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/MNP_Python_at_Moyer.jpg/220px-MNP_Python_at_Moyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/MNP_Python_at_Moyer.jpg/330px-MNP_Python_at_Moyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/MNP_Python_at_Moyer.jpg/440px-MNP_Python_at_Moyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="695" /></a><figcaption>무두말라이 국립공원에서 사슴을 삼키고 있는 인도비단뱀</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hawk_eating_prey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hawk_eating_prey.jpg/220px-Hawk_eating_prey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hawk_eating_prey.jpg/330px-Hawk_eating_prey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hawk_eating_prey.jpg/440px-Hawk_eating_prey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1967" data-file-height="1714" /></a><figcaption>캘리포니아 쥐를 먹고 있는 어린 붉은꼬리매</figcaption></figure> <p><b>포식</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">predation</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>: </span><span lang="zh">捕食</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%ED%95%99" title="생태학">생태학</a>에서 <b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9D%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="포식자">포식자</a></b>(사냥을 하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="생물">유기체</a>)가 <b><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%8B%9D%EC%9E%90" title="피식자">피식자</a></b>(먹이가 되는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="생물">유기체</a>)를 먹는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8_%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9" title="생물 사이의 상호 작용">생물학적 상호작용</a>을 말한다.<sup id="cite_ref-Begon_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Begon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 포식자는 먹기에 앞서 피식자를 죽이지 않으며, 포식의 행위로 피식자를 죽게 만들며, 피식자의 세포조직을 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84" title="소비">소비</a>를 통해 흡수하는 것을 말한다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 소비의 다른 분류로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%8B%9D%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="초식성">초식</a>(식물을 먹는 것)과 부생(죽은 물질의 유기체를 먹는 것)이 있다. 모든 이러한 소비 분류 행위는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84-%EC%9E%90%EC%9B%90_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소비-자원 체계 (없는 문서)">소비-자원 체계</a> 하에 일어난다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 그리하여 포식은 다양한 형태의 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/feeding_behaviours" class="extiw" title="w:feeding behaviours">식성</a>과 분리하기 어렵다.<sup id="cite_ref-Begon_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Begon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>넓은 의미에서는 다른 생물을 잡아먹는 모든 행위를 가리키는 경우가 있다. 동물행동학의 관점에서 포식은 육식 동물이 먹이가 되는 동물이 살아 있고, 게다가 도주, 대항 등의 방어 행동이 가능하고, 그것을 어떤 방법으로 구속하여, 저항을 제거하고 먹기에 이르는 과정을 의미한다. 따라서 계란을 먹는 행위, 시체를 먹는 행위, 물에 있는 미생물을 삼키는 등의 행위는 포식에 해당하지 않는다. </p><p>그러나 개체군 생태학과 군중 생태학적인 관점에서 포식- 피식 관계는 "약탈"은 동물뿐만 아니라 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="식물">식물</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%A0%EA%B3%84" title="균계">균류</a>를 포함하여 다른 생물을 "먹는 행위"를 의미한다. 특히 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%8B%9D%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="육식성">육식</a>이나 포획의 의미가 없으며, 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="기생물">기생충</a> 조차도 포함해 버리는 경우도 있다. 먹고 먹히는 관계로 맺어진 관계를 ‘<a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B9%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="먹이사슬">먹이사슬</a>’ 또는 ‘<a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B9%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="먹이사슬">먹이그물</a>’이라고 한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기능적_분류"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EB.8A.A5.EC.A0.81_.EB.B6.84.EB.A5.98"></span>기능적 분류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 기능적 분류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>먹이를 먹고, 먹이와 상호작용을 하는 포식자의 분류는 생태학자가 포식의 서로 다른 유형을 분류하고자 하는 한가지 방법이다. 그들이 먹는 것에 집중하는 대신, 이 체계는 포식자를 그들이 먹는 먹이, 포식자와 피식자 사이의 상호작용의 일반적인 습성으로 분류를 한다. 두 가지 요인이 여기에서 설정된다. 피식자와 포식자가 물리적으로 얼마나 가까운가? (후자의 두 사례에서 포식자라는 용어는 숙주로 대체될 것이다.) 게다가 피식자가 직접적으로 포식자에게 죽임을 당하느냐도 실제 포식과 기생 포식에 관련이 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="기생"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EC.83.9D"></span>기생</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 기생"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>기생은 현재 포-피식 관계에 포함되는지 아닌지 논란이 일고 있으며, 기생은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%83%9D" title="공생">공생</a>의 일부로 보는 견해가 있다. 한 유기체(보통 숙주보다 크기가 작음)은 이득을 보고 당하는 유기체(숙주)는 피해를 입게 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="포식_단계"><span id=".ED.8F.AC.EC.8B.9D_.EB.8B.A8.EA.B3.84"></span>포식 단계</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 포식 단계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>포식의 과정은 일반적으로 5단계가 제시된다. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>1단계</td> <td>2단계</td> <td>3단계</td> <td>4단계</td> <td>최종단계 </td></tr> <tr> <td>탐지(Detection)</td> <td>평가(Assessment)</td> <td>공격(Attack)</td> <td>획득(Capture)</td> <td>사회적 소비(Social Consumption) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>포식과정은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B9%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="먹이사슬">먹이사슬</a>의 피라미드형 안정성을 위해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%84%A0%ED%83%9D" title="자연선택">자연선택</a>의 중요한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%BB%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" class="mw-disambig" title="메커니즘">메커니즘</a>이다. 한편 이러한 포식자의 단계별 포식과정은 피식자의 방어기제와 일대일 대응관계에서 반포식 전략으로 진화 사례를 보여준다. 따라서 이러한 포식자와 피식자의 상호관계는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%A7%84%ED%99%94" title="공진화">공진화</a>로 언급되며 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%89%EC%9D%80_%EC%97%AC%EC%99%95_%EA%B0%80%EC%84%A4" title="붉은 여왕 가설">붉은 여왕의 가설</a>에서 보여지는 진화적으로 역사상 치열한 상호 관계가 있다. 일예로 포식자와 피식자의 상호관계에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B0%A9" title="나방">나방</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%A5%90" title="박쥐">박쥐</a> 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%95%EC%A5%90%EC%86%8D" title="바르바스텔레박쥐속">바르바스텔레박쥐</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9D%8C%ED%8C%8C" title="초음파">초음파</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%82%98" title="소나">소나</a>(sonar)기술 경쟁이 있으며, 피식자의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%99%95%EB%82%98%EB%B9%84" title="제왕나비">제왕나비</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%9E%91%EB%82%98%EB%B9%84" title="호랑나비">호랑나비</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%86%A0%EC%BC%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%BB%AC" title="피토케미컬">피토케미컬</a>을 사용한 화학방어등 다양한 반포식 전략의 개발도 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B9%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="먹이사슬">먹이사슬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%8B%9D%EC%A7%80" title="서식지">서식지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%B9%98" class="mw-disambig" title="니치">니치</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Begon-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Begon_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Begon_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Begon, M., Townsend, C., Harper, J. (1996). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology:_Individuals,_populations_and_communities">Ecology: Individuals, populations and communities (Third edition)</a>. Blackwell Science, London. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-86542-845-X" title="특수:책찾기/0-86542-845-X">0-86542-845-X</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-632-03801-2" title="특수:책찾기/0-632-03801-2">0-632-03801-2</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-632-04393-8" title="특수:책찾기/0-632-04393-8">0-632-04393-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/search?query=predation">Encyclopedia Britannica: "predation"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Getz, W. (2011). Biomass transformation webs provide a unified approach to consumer–resource modelling. Ecology Letters,doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01566.x.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Predation?uselang=ko">포식</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키낱말사전">위키낱말사전</a></b>에<br />관련된 항목이 있습니다. <div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:포식">포식</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키낱말사전">위키낱말사전</a></b>에<br />관련된 항목이 있습니다. <div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/en:predation" class="extiw" title="wikt:en:predation">en:predation</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480479"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480595"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-ko-without-text.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%82%B1%EB%A7%90%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키낱말사전">위키낱말사전</a></b>에<br />관련된 항목이 있습니다. <div class="plainlinks" style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/en:predate" class="extiw" title="wikt:en:predate">pre-date</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/PredatorPreyEquations/">Wolfram Demonstrations Project: Predator-Prey Equations by Eric W. Weisstein</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709115002/https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/category/predators/">Predators</a>, three articles by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivia_Judson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivia Judson (없는 문서)">Olivia Judson</a>, NY Times, Sept. & Oct., 2009</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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