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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhalter" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Williamina Fleming</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Op en Artikel an enger anerer Sprooch wiesselen. Disponibel an 40 Sproochen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 Sproochen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%BA" title="ويليمينا فليمنغ - Arabesch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليمينا فليمنغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Asturianesch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82" title="ویلیامینا فلمینق - Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیامینا فلمینق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="উইলিয়ামিনা ফ্লেমিং - Bengalesch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়ামিনা ফ্লেমিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Уилямина Флеминг - Bulgaresch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилямина Флеминг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Katalanesch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Flemingov%C3%A1" title="Williamina Flemingová - Tschechesch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Williamina Flemingová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Däitsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Däitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Γουιλιαμίνα Φλέμινγκ - Griichesch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουιλιαμίνα Φλέμινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griichesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Englesch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Spuenesch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spuenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Baskesch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ویلیامینا فلمینگ - Persesch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیامینا فلمینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Franséisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franséisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Schottescht Gällesch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schottescht Gällesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Galizesch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4%EB%AF%B8%EB%82%98_%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%8D" title="윌리어미나 플레밍 - Koreanesch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리어미나 플레밍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D5%96%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Վիլյամինա Ֆլեմինգ - Armenesch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիլյամինա Ֆլեմինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Kroatesch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Italienesch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="וילמינה פלמינג - Hebräesch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילמינה פלמינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ვილიამინა ფლემინგი - Georgesch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვილიამინა ფლემინგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Ungaresch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="വില്യമീന സ്റ്റീവൻസ് ഫ്ലെമിങ് - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്യമീന സ്റ്റീവൻസ് ഫ്ലെമിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ვილიამინა ფლემინგი - Mingrelesch Sprooch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვილიამინა ფლემინგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelesch Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Hollännesch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Hollännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="ウィリアミーナ・フレミング - Japanesch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアミーナ・フレミング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Norwegesch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegesch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Polnesch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Portugisesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Флеминг, Вильямина - Russesch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флеминг, Вильямина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommandéierten Artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Finnesch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Schwedesch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="வில்லியமினா பிளெமிங் - Tamilesch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லியமினா பிளெமிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Tierkesch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tierkesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Вільяміна Флемінг - Ukrainesch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільяміна Флемінг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamina_Fleming" title="Williamina Fleming - Vietnamesesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Williamina Fleming" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%95%8F%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%90%8A%E6%98%8E" title="威廉敏娜·弗萊明 - Chinesesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威廉敏娜·弗萊明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q284180#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interwiki-Linken änneren" class="wbc-editpage">Linken änneren</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Handwierksgeschir fir Säiten"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ausgesinn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ausgesinn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">an déi säitlech Läischt réckelen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vu Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lb" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="fn">Williamina Fleming</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Williamina_Paton_Stevens_Fleming_circa_1890s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Williamina_Paton_Stevens_Fleming_circa_1890s.jpg/200px-Williamina_Paton_Stevens_Fleming_circa_1890s.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Williamina_Paton_Stevens_Fleming_circa_1890s.jpg/300px-Williamina_Paton_Stevens_Fleming_circa_1890s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Williamina_Paton_Stevens_Fleming_circa_1890s.jpg/400px-Williamina_Paton_Stevens_Fleming_circa_1890s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1894" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebuertsnumm</th><td class="nickname"> Williamina Paton Stevens</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebuer</th><td> <a href="/wiki/15._Mee" title="15. Mee">15. Mee</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gestuerwen</th><td> <a href="/wiki/21._Mee" title="21. Mee">21. Mee</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nationalitéit</th><td class="category"> <a href="/wiki/Vereenegt_Staate_vun_Amerika" title="Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vereenegt_Kinnekr%C3%A4ich" title="Vereenegt Kinnekräich">Vereenegt Kinnekräich</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Aktivitéit</th><td class="role"> <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">Astronom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Member vun</th><td class="org"> <a href="/wiki/American_Astronomical_Society" title="American Astronomical Society">American Astronomical Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_astronomique_de_France" title="Société astronomique de France">Société astronomique de France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">Royal Astronomical Society</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284180"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Wikidata-logo-without-paddings.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo-without-paddings.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Wikidata-logo-without-paddings.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo-without-paddings.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Wikidata-logo-without-paddings.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo-without-paddings.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span">Dësen Artikel <b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Citing_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources (Säit gëtt et net)">zitéiert</a> keng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Verifiability&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability (Säit gëtt et net)">Quellen</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Wannechgelift, hëlleft <a class="external text" href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Williamina_Fleming&action=edit">dësen Artikel</a> ze komplettéieren, andeems Dir <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%ABllef:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hëllef:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1 (Säit gëtt et net)">konkreet Quellendonnéeë</a> bäisetzt.</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>D'<b>Williamina Paton Stevens Fleming</b>, gebuer de <a href="/wiki/15._Mee" title="15. Mee">15. Mee</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> zu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dundee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dundee (Säit gëtt et net)">Dundee</a> a <a href="/wiki/Schottland" title="Schottland">Schottland</a>, a gestuerwen den <a href="/wiki/21._Mee" title="21. Mee">21. Mee</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> zu <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, am <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, war eng <a href="/wiki/Vereenegt_Staate_vun_Amerika" title="Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika">US-amerikanesch</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">Astronomin</a>. Si huet e System fir d'Klassifizéierung vun de Stären entwéckelt<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a vill <a href="/wiki/Niwwel_(Astronomie)" title="Niwwel (Astronomie)">Gasniwwelen</a>, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4r" title="Stär">Stären</a> an <a href="/wiki/Nova_(St%C3%A4r)" title="Nova (Stär)">Novaen</a> entdeckt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liewen_a_Karriär"><span id="Liewen_a_Karri.C3.A4r"></span>Liewen a Karriär</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Williamina_Fleming&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt änneren: Liewen a Karriär" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Williamina_Fleming&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Liewen a Karriär"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hir Eltere waren de Robert Stevens an d'Mary Walker Stevens. D'Williamina war zu Dundee an d'Schoul gaangen a gouf mat 14 Joer <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ierin" class="mw-redirect" title="Léierin">Léierin</a>. Si huet sech mat dem James Orr Fleming bestuet. Mat 21 Joer ass déi jonk Koppel op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boston_(Massachusetts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boston (Massachusetts) (Säit gëtt et net)">Boston</a> geplënnert. Wéi si iwwer hirem Jong Edward war, huet hire Mann si eleng gelooss. Sou huet si missen Aarbecht sichen, fir hire Liewensënnerhalt ze verdéngen. </p><p>Si krut eng Plaz als Déngschtmeedchen am Haus vum Professer <a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Pickering" title="Edward Charles Pickering">Edward Charles Pickering</a>. De Pickering war mat senge männlechen Assistenten um <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College_Observatoire" title="Harvard College Observatoire">Harvard College Observatoire</a> onzefridden a sot, säin Déngschtmeedche kéint deenen hir Aarbecht besser maachen. Sou huet de Pickering <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> d'Willimina ugestallt, Büroaarbechten am Observatoire ze maachen. An hirer Zäit op där Plaz huet si sech e System fir d'Klassifizéierung vun de Stären ausgeduecht an huet gehollef, et anzeféieren. D'System baséiert dorop, all Stär e Buschtaf bäizeuerdnen an Ofhängegkeet dovun, wéi vill <a href="/wiki/Waasserstoff" title="Waasserstoff">Waasserstoff</a> a sengem <a href="/wiki/Liichtspektrum" title="Liichtspektrum">Spektrum</a> observéiert konnt ginn. A-Stäre haten am meeschte Waasserstoff, B-Stäre e bëssi manner, a sou weider. </p><p>D'<a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a> huet dee System verbessert an eng méi einfach Klassifizéierung opgrond vun der Temperatur entwéckelt. D'Fleming huet sech un der Katalogiséierung vun de Stäre bedeelegt, déi spéider als <a href="/wiki/Henry-Draper-Katalog" title="Henry-Draper-Katalog">Henry-Draper-Katalog</a> publizéiert gouf. Bannent 9 Joer huet si esou méi wéi 10.000 Stäre katalogiséiert. Bei hirer Aarbecht huet si 59 <a href="/wiki/Niwwel_(Astronomie)" title="Niwwel (Astronomie)">Gasniwwellen</a>, 310 <a href="/wiki/Ver%C3%A4nnerleche_St%C3%A4r" title="Verännerleche Stär">Verännerlech Stären</a> an 10 <a href="/wiki/Nova_(St%C3%A4r)" title="Nova (Stär)">Novaen</a> entdeckt. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> Huet si eng Lëscht vun 222 verännerleche Stären, déi si entdeckt hat, publizéiert. </p><p>Si krut d'Verantwortung fir Dosende vu Fraen, déi ugestallt waren, mathematesch Klassifikatiounen duerchzeféieren, a si huet d'Publikatioune vum Observatoire redigéiert. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> krut si den Titel <i>Kurator fir Astronomesch Fotografien</i> an am Joer <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> gouf si Éieremember vun der <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">Kinneklecher Astronomescher Gesellschaft</a> vu London - déi éischt Fra, déi déi Éier krut. Kuerz duerno krut si ee <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stipendium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stipendium (Säit gëtt et net)">Éierestipendiat</a> um <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wellesley_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wellesley College (Säit gëtt et net)">Wellesley College</a>. </p><p>Kuerz virun hirem Doud gouf si vun der Mexikanescher Astronomischer Gesellschaft fir d'Entdeckung vun neie Stäre mat der Guadalupe Almendaro Medail ausgezeechent. Si ass <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> zu <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> un enger <a href="/wiki/Longenentz%C3%BCndung" title="Longenentzündung">Longenentzündung</a> gestuerwen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuckt_och">Kuckt och</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Williamina_Fleming&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt änneren: Kuckt och" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Williamina_Fleming&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kuckt och"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Saturn_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Saturn_01.svg/25px-Saturn_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Saturn_01.svg/38px-Saturn_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Saturn_01.svg/50px-Saturn_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="644" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomie" title="Portal:Astronomie">Portal Astronomie</a></b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Um_Spaweck">Um Spaweck</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Williamina_Fleming&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt änneren: Um Spaweck" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Williamina_Fleming&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Um Spaweck"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><div style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:15px;height:201x;z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;padding-top:3px;z-index:3;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it" class="extiw" title="commons:Haaptsäit"><span style="float:left;width:15px;height:201x;font-size:201x;line-height:201x;word-spacing:15px;cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Williamina_Fleming" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Williamina Fleming">Commons: Williamina Fleming</a></b> – Biller, Videoen oder Audiodateien </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autoritéitskontroll</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtual_International_Authority_File&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtual International Authority File (Säit gëtt et net)">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/244145054">244145054</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Control_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Control Number (Säit gëtt et net)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2014023782">n2014023782</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Name_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Name Identifier (Säit gëtt et net)">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000385708472">0000 0003 8570 8472</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Authority_File&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Authority File (Säit gëtt et net)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1102281646">1102281646</a></span></span></li> 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href="/w/index.php?title=Schabloun:Referenzen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Referenzen"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:10px;cursor:help;" title="Sprooch: Englesch">(en)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Williamina-Paton-Stevens-Fleming">Williamina Paton Stevens Fleming | Discoverer of Stars, Harvard Observatory & Astronomy Pioneer | Britannica</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i>. Gekuckt de(n) 19.08.2024.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun „<a dir="ltr" href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Williamina_Fleming&oldid=2541673">https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Williamina_Fleming&oldid=2541673</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorie:Citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorie:Citation (Säit gëtt et net)">Citation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:US-amerikanesch_Astronomen" title="Kategorie:US-amerikanesch Astronomen">US-amerikanesch Astronomen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Gebuer_1857" title="Kategorie:Gebuer 1857">Gebuer 1857</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Gestuerwen_1911" title="Kategorie:Gestuerwen 1911">Gestuerwen 1911</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verstoppt Kategorien: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Articles_which_use_infobox_templates_with_no_data_rows" title="Kategorie:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows">Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia-Artikele_mat_VIAF-Identifianten" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia-Artikele mat VIAF-Identifianten">Wikipedia-Artikele mat VIAF-Identifianten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia-Artikele_mat_LCCN-Identifianten" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia-Artikele mat LCCN-Identifianten">Wikipedia-Artikele mat LCCN-Identifianten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia-Artikele_mat_ISNI-Identifianten" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia-Artikele mat ISNI-Identifianten">Wikipedia-Artikele mat ISNI-Identifianten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia-Artikele_mat_GND-Identifianten" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia-Artikele mat GND-Identifianten">Wikipedia-Artikele mat GND-Identifianten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia-Artikele_mat_SNAC-ID-Identifianten" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia-Artikele mat SNAC-ID-Identifianten">Wikipedia-Artikele mat SNAC-ID-Identifianten</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dës Säit gouf de(n) 21. 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