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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utbredning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbredning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Utbredning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utbredning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Utbredning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utbredning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ormar_i_Sverige" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ormar_i_Sverige"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ormar i Sverige</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ormar_i_Sverige-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kännetecken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kännetecken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kännetecken</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kännetecken-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Kännetecken</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kännetecken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allmänt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allmänt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Allmänt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allmänt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Huden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fjäll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fjäll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Fjäll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fjäll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ryggfjäll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ryggfjäll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Ryggfjäll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ryggfjäll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ben</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huggtänder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huggtänder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Huggtänder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Huggtänder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Evolution_av_huggtänder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolution_av_huggtänder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Evolution av huggtänder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolution_av_huggtänder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andra_evolutionära_teorier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andra_evolutionära_teorier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Andra evolutionära teorier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andra_evolutionära_teorier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levnadssätt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levnadssätt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Levnadssätt</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Levnadssätt-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Levnadssätt</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Levnadssätt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rörelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rörelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Rörelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rörelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systematik_och_evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systematik_och_evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Systematik och evolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Systematik_och_evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ormen_och_människan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ormen_och_människan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ormen och människan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ormen_och_människan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ormar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 192 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-192" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">192 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slang" title="Slang – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Slang" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlangen" title="Schlangen – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schlangen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A5" title="እባብ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እባብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="सर्प – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सर्प" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snaca" title="Snaca – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Snaca" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ثعبان – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثعبان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܚܘܝܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܘܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B1%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Օձեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Օձեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="সাপ – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাপ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culiebra" title="Culiebra – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Culiebra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinepikw" title="Kinepikw – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kinepikw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%B3i" title="Mbói – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbói" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiru" title="Asiru – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Asiru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lanlar" title="İlanlar – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İlanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ایلانلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایلانلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelipi" title="Lelipi – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lelipi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="সাপ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadung" title="Tadung – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tadung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%C3%A2" title="Choâ – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Choâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Йыландар – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йыландар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%96" title="Змеі – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Змеі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%96" title="Зьмеі – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зьмеі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halas" title="Halas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Halas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Змии – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Змии" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སྦྲུལ། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྦྲུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zmija" title="Zmija – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zmija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naer" title="Naer – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Naer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Могой – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Могой" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serps" title="Serps – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Serps" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Çĕленсем – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕленсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitin" title="Bitin – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bitin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadi" title="Hadi – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hadi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyoka" title="Nyoka – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyoka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njoka" title="Njoka – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Njoka" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neidr" title="Neidr – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Neidr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slanger" title="Slanger – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slanger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearpma%C5%A1at" title="Gearpmašat – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gearpmašat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlangen" title="Schlangen – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlangen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82%CA%BCiish" title="Tłʼiish – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tłʼiish" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="स्याप – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्याप" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maolised" title="Maolised – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maolised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9" title="Φίδι – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φίδι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake" title="Snake – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Snake" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentoj" title="Serpentoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Serpentoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suge" title="Suge – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suge" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A3" title="Dã – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dã" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مار – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saamp" title="Saamp – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Saamp" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slangur" title="Slangur – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Slangur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slangen" title="Slangen – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Slangen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathair" title="Nathair – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nathair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathair" title="Nathair – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nathair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobras" title="Cobras – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cobras" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%85" title="میلؤم – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="میلؤم" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA" title="સાપ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સાપ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0-k%C3%B4" title="Sà-kô – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sà-kô" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B1%80" title="뱀 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뱀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maciji" title="Maciji – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maciji" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B1%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Օձեր – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օձեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA" title="साँप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zmije" title="Zmije – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zmije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulidu" title="Tulidu – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Tulidu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpento" title="Serpento – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Serpento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uleg" title="Uleg – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Uleg" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ular" title="Ular – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ular" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADvore" title="Vívore – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vívore" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%82%E1%92%A5%E1%95%86%E1%90%8A%E1%96%85" title="ᓂᒥᕆᐊᖅ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓂᒥᕆᐊᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimi%C4%A1iaq_(paam%C4%A1uaq)" title="Nimiġiaq (paamġuaq) – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nimiġiaq (paamġuaq)" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Калм – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Калм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyoka" title="Inyoka – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Inyoka" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%B6ngur" title="Slöngur – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Slöngur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D" title="נחשים – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נחשים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ula" title="Ula – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ula" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89%CA%8Am" title="Ɖʊm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɖʊm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81" title="ಹಾವು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಾವು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubingan" title="Ubingan – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ubingan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გველები – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გველები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%8F%D9%BE%DA%BE" title="سَرُپھ – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سَرُپھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жыландар – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жыландар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarf" title="Sarf – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sarf" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyoka" title="Nyoka – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyoka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koul%C3%A8v" title="Koulèv – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Koulèv" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar" title="Mar – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Жылан – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жылан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%B9" title="Кӹшкӹ – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӹшкӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%B9" title="ງູ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ງູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C5%ABskas" title="Čūskas – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čūskas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlaangen" title="Schlaangen – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schlaangen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyvat%C4%97s" title="Gyvatės – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gyvatės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slange" title="Slange – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Slange" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C3%B3ka" title="Nyóka – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nyóka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpente" title="Serpente – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Serpente" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADgy%C3%B3k" title="Kígyók – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kígyók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA" title="साँप – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="साँप" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Змија – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Змија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibilava" title="Bibilava – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bibilava" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="പാമ്പ്‌ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാമ്പ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serp" title="Serp – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Serp" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="साप – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تعبان – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تعبان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1" title="مر – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ular" title="Ular – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ular" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯂꯤꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯤꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8" title="Siè – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siè" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Могой – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Могой" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1" title="မြွေ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြွေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coatl" title="Coatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Coatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gata" title="Gata – fijianska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Gata" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slangen" title="Slangen – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slangen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="सर्प – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सर्प" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="तहा – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तहा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%93" title="ヘビ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rpa" title="Sèrpa – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sèrpa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лаьхьарчий – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лаьхьарчий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaanger" title="Slaanger – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Slaanger" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slanger" title="Slanger – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slanger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormar" title="Ormar – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ormar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchilieuvre" title="Tchilieuvre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Tchilieuvre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA" title="ସାପ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାପ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilonlar" title="Ilonlar – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ilonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA" title="ਸੱਪ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੱਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE" title="سپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مار – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slangen" title="Slangen – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Slangen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99%C5%BCe" title="Węże – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Węże" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpente" title="Serpente – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serpente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98arpe" title="Șarpe – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șarpe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach%27aqway" title="Mach'aqway – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mach'aqway" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%97" title="Змыї – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Змыї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Змеи – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Змеи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%95%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Моҕойдор – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Моҕойдор" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/bau" title="bau – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="bau" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="सर्पः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सर्पः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7" title="ᱵᱤᱧ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱤᱧ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake" title="Snake – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Snake" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyu" title="Quyu – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Quyu" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noga" title="Noga – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Noga" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjarpri" title="Gjarpri – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjarpri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scursuni" title="Scursuni – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scursuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D" title="සර්පයෝ – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සර්පයෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake" title="Snake – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Snake" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="نانگ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نانگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hady" title="Hady – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hady" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C4%8De" title="Kače – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kače" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlangi" title="Szlangi – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szlangi" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas" title="Mas – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mas" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مار – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Змије – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Змије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zmija" title="Zmija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zmija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oray" title="Oray – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Oray" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4rmeet" title="Käärmeet – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Käärmeet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahas" title="Ahas – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ahas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="பாம்பு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாம்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azrem" title="Azrem – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azrem" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Еланнар – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Еланнар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/mqu" title="mqu – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="mqu" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="పాము – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B9" title="งู – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="งู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мор – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0e%27%C5%A1enov%C3%B4tse" title="Še'šenovôtse – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Še'šenovôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1lan" title="Yılan – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yılan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwak" title="Zwak – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zwak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Кый – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кый" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%97" title="Змії – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Змії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BE" title="سانپ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwz" title="Ngwz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ngwz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCd" title="Küd – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Küd" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BA%AFn" title="Rắn – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rắn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siug" title="Siug – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Siug" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierpint" title="Sierpint – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sierpint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蛇" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halas" title="Halas – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Halas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蛇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="שלאנג – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שלאנג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ej%C3%B2" title="Ejò – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ejò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蛇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar" title="Mar – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mar" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ABvat%C4%97" title="Gīvatė – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gīvatė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蛇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ula" title="Ula – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ula" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ular" title="Ular – ibanska" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ular" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulay" title="Ulay – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ulay" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥒᥧᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥒᥧᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94" title="ⵉⴼⵉⵖⵔ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⴼⵉⵖⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2102#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Uppslagsordet ”Orm” leder hit.  För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Orm_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Orm (olika betydelser)">Orm (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; font-size:95%;width:20.3788em;padding:.18em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:pink">Ormar</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Snakes_Diversity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Snakes_Diversity.jpg/250px-Snakes_Diversity.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Snakes_Diversity.jpg/375px-Snakes_Diversity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Snakes_Diversity.jpg/500px-Snakes_Diversity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1392" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Systematik_(biologi)" title="Systematik (biologi)">Systematik</a></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%A4n_(biologi)" title="Domän (biologi)">Domän</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Eukaryoter" title="Eukaryoter">Eukaryoter</a><br />Eukaryota</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rike_(biologi)" title="Rike (biologi)">Rike</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Djur" title="Djur">Djur</a><br />Animalia</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fylum" title="Fylum">Stam</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ryggstr%C3%A4ngsdjur" title="Ryggsträngsdjur">Ryggsträngsdjur</a><br />Chordata</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Understam" title="Understam">Understam</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ryggradsdjur" title="Ryggradsdjur">Ryggradsdjur</a><br />Vertebrata</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klass_(biologi)" title="Klass (biologi)">Klass</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A4ldjur" title="Kräldjur">Kräldjur</a><br />Reptilia</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klass_(biologi)" title="Klass (biologi)">Underklass</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Diapsider" class="mw-redirect" title="Diapsider">Diapsider</a><br />Diapsida</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ordning_(biologi)" title="Ordning (biologi)">Ordning</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4llb%C3%A4rande_kr%C3%A4ldjur" title="Fjällbärande kräldjur">Fjällbärande kräldjur</a><br />Squamata</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ordning_(biologi)" title="Ordning (biologi)">Underordning</a></th><td class="" style=""><b>Ormar</b><br />Serpentes</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Vetenskapligt_namn" title="Vetenskapligt namn">Vetenskapligt namn</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span style="float:right; font-size:70%;"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Serpentes">§</a></span> Serpentes</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Auktorsnamn" title="Auktorsnamn">Auktor</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Linn%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Linné">Linné</a>, 1758</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink">Utbredning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:World.distribution.serpentes.1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/World.distribution.serpentes.1.png/250px-World.distribution.serpentes.1.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/World.distribution.serpentes.1.png/375px-World.distribution.serpentes.1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/World.distribution.serpentes.1.png/500px-World.distribution.serpentes.1.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span><div style="text-align:center;font-size:.8em">Ormarnas utbredningsområde på jorden, svart – landlevande arter, blå – havslevande arter</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:pink"><a href="/wiki/Familj_(biologi)" title="Familj (biologi)">Familjer</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giftsnokar" title="Giftsnokar">giftsnokar</a> (Elapidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havsormar" title="Havsormar">havsormar</a> (Hydrophiidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glansormar" title="Glansormar">glansormar</a> (Xenopeltidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huggormar" title="Huggormar">huggormar</a> (Viperidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snokar" title="Snokar">snokar</a> (Colubridae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5rtormar" title="Vårtormar">vårtormar</a> (Acrochordidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boaormar" title="Boaormar">boaormar</a> (Boidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pytonormar" title="Pytonormar">pytonormar</a> (Pythonidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskormar" title="Maskormar">maskormar</a> (Typhlopidae)</li></ul> se vidare <a href="/wiki/Ormars_systematik" title="Ormars systematik">Ormars systematik</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:pink" class=""><small>Hitta fler artiklar om djur med </small><div style="font-size:1.1em"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Djur" title="Portal:Djur">Djurportalen</a></b></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ormar</b> (Serpentes) är en underordning i <a href="/wiki/Ordning_(biologi)" title="Ordning (biologi)">ordningen</a> <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4llb%C3%A4rande_kr%C3%A4ldjur" title="Fjällbärande kräldjur">fjällbärande kräldjur</a>. De har smal kropp och cylindrisk kroppsform. Ormarna är <a href="/wiki/Kallblodig" class="mw-redirect" title="Kallblodig">växelvarma</a> och <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6tt%C3%A4tare" title="Köttätare">köttätare</a>, och vissa är <a href="/wiki/Kannibalism" title="Kannibalism">kannibaler</a>, det vill säga de äter individer av samma art. Några arter har utvecklat ett värmekänsligt <a href="/wiki/Organ" title="Organ">organ</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nos" title="Nos">nosen</a>, med vilket de i mörker kan känna kroppsvärmen av ett bytesdjur. Den äldsta bevarade förteckningen över olika ormar återfinns i <i><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn-papyrusen" title="Brooklyn-papyrusen">Brooklyn-papyrusen</a></i>. </p><p>De allra flesta ormar lever på land, men det finns ungefär ett 60-tal arter som lever i haven.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Havsormar" title="Havsormar">Havsormarna</a> anses ha det starkaste giftet, men är inte aggressiva. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utbredning">Utbredning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbredning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbredning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ormar förekommer nästan över hela jorden. Allmänt ligger deras utbredningsområde mellan 63° nordlig bredd och 43° sydlig bredd. Den nordligaste arten är <a href="/wiki/Huggorm" title="Huggorm">huggormen</a>, som förekommer i <a href="/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien">Skandinavien</a>, och den sydligaste är <i>Bothrops ammodytoides</i> som lever i <a href="/wiki/Patagonien" title="Patagonien">Patagonien</a>. Inom utbredningsområdet finns det dock några öar och <a href="/wiki/%C3%96grupp" title="Ögrupp">ögrupper</a> där ormar saknas. Dessa är <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azorerna" title="Azorerna">Azorerna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nya_Zeeland" title="Nya Zeeland">Nya Zeeland</a> och <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolutionens</a> lopp har ormar anpassat sig till olika <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a>. Det finns arter som lever på land eller under jorden, arter som lever i vatten (i både salt- och sötvatten) och arter som lever i träd. En del arter förekommer i flera av de nämnda habitaten. De områden där det finns många olika resurser och ett flertal <a href="/wiki/Ekologisk_nisch" title="Ekologisk nisch">ekologiska nischer</a> har det största antalet ormarter. Den största artrikedomen finns därför i <a href="/wiki/Tropikerna" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropikerna">tropikerna</a>. Trots det finns det ändå ormar i till synes ogynnsamma regioner som <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ken" title="Öken">öknar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bergskedja" title="Bergskedja">bergskedjor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ormar_i_Sverige">Ormar i Sverige</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ormar i Sverige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ormar i Sverige"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Sverige förekommer arterna <a href="/wiki/Huggorm" title="Huggorm">huggorm</a> (<i>Vipera berus</i>), <a href="/wiki/Snok" title="Snok">snok</a> (<i>Natrix natrix</i>) och <a href="/wiki/Hasselsnok" title="Hasselsnok">hasselsnok</a> (<i>Coronella austriaca</i>). <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sveriges</a> ormar är alla <a href="/wiki/Fridlysning" title="Fridlysning">fridlysta</a>. <a href="/wiki/Koppar%C3%B6dla" title="Kopparödla">Kopparödla</a> kallas ibland för kopparorm eller ormslå men är alltså en <a href="/wiki/%C3%96dlor" title="Ödlor">ödleart</a> och inte en orm. Huggormen är den enda giftiga ormen i Sverige, men dess bett är sällan livshotande för en vuxen människa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kännetecken"><span id="K.C3.A4nnetecken"></span>Kännetecken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kännetecken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kännetecken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allmänt"><span id="Allm.C3.A4nt"></span>Allmänt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Allmänt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Allmänt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kroppslängden varierar kraftigt mellan olika ormar. Arterna i <a href="/wiki/Familj_(biologi)" title="Familj (biologi)">familjen</a> <a href="/wiki/Maskormar" title="Maskormar">maskormar</a> är bara 15 centimeter långa. Störst bland ormarna är <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4tpyton" title="Nätpyton">Nätpyton</a> som kan nå en kroppslängd på nära 10 meter. Även vad gäller tvärsnittet finns skillnader. Det kan vara runt, ovalt, nästan trekantigt eller ha formen av ett <a href="/wiki/Rostat_br%C3%B6d" title="Rostat bröd">toastbröd</a>. </p><p>Ormarnas mun är formad så att de kan sträcka ut tungan utan att behöva öppna hela munnen. Vissa ormar kan öppna munnen så mycket att de kan svälja ett helt vildsvin. <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nsdimorfism" title="Könsdimorfism">Könsdimorfism</a> förekommer hos ormar i sällsynta fall. Till exempel är honor av huggormen (<i>Vipera berus</i>) mer brun- eller rödaktiga än hanar och honornas mönstring är inte så tydlig. </p><p>Även kroppsfärgen varierar. Några icke-giftiga arter har under <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolutionens</a> gång skaffat liknande färg som giftiga arter för att skydda sig mot fiender. </p><p>Ormar har i motsats till ödlor sammanvuxna och genomskinliga ögonlock.<sup id="cite_ref-Glandt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glandt-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Huden">Huden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Huden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Huden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ormarnas hud består av tre skikt: <a href="/wiki/%C3%96verhud" title="Överhud">överhuden</a> (<i>epidermis</i>), <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4derhud" title="Läderhud">läderhuden</a> (<i>dermis</i>) och <a href="/wiki/Underhud" title="Underhud">underhuden</a> (<i>subcutis</i>). Alla skikt har olika funktioner. <a href="/wiki/Cell" title="Cell">Cellerna</a> i överhuden innehåller <a href="/wiki/Keratin" title="Keratin">keratin</a> för att bilda ett tätt och flexibelt hornskikt i form av fjäll. Överhuden skyddar djuret mot skadlig inverkan från omvärlden. I läderhuden finns flera <a href="/wiki/Nerv" title="Nerv">nervändor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bindv%C3%A4v" title="Bindväv">bindvävnad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blodk%C3%A4rl" title="Blodkärl">blodkärl</a> och <a href="/wiki/Biologiskt_pigment" title="Biologiskt pigment">pigmentceller</a>. I underhuden sparar ormen <a href="/wiki/Fett" title="Fett">fett</a> som energireserv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fjäll"><span id="Fj.C3.A4ll"></span>Fjäll</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fjäll" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fjäll"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ptyas_gab_fbi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ptyas_gab_fbi.png/250px-Ptyas_gab_fbi.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ptyas_gab_fbi.png/375px-Ptyas_gab_fbi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ptyas_gab_fbi.png/500px-Ptyas_gab_fbi.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption>Skiss på indelning och räkning av fjäll/plåtar på huvudet</figcaption></figure> <p>Ormar kan ha många olika fjälluppbyggnader. Vissa ormar har speciellt utvecklade fjäll för att klättra, simma, hålla kvar byten eller för att lättare kunna gräva. Ormens fjäll hjälper också till att identifiera vilken art ormen tillhör, genom plåtarnas antal och fjällens olika former och delningar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ryggfjäll"><span id="Ryggfj.C3.A4ll"></span>Ryggfjäll</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ryggfjäll" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ryggfjäll"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Släta ryggfjäll: Små eller stora fjäll, har inga vassa kanter eller upphöjningar på fjällen.</li> <li>Kantiga ryggfjäll: Fjäll som är spetsigare och har en kant i mitten på varje fjäll. De har också ett trekantigt mönster och det är efter det som man gett namnet.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ben">Ben</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ben"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ormar har bara tre sorters <a href="/wiki/Ben_(skelett)" title="Ben (skelett)">ben</a>: ben i <a href="/wiki/Kranium" title="Kranium">kraniet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ryggkota" title="Ryggkota">ryggkotor</a> och <a href="/wiki/Revben" title="Revben">revben</a>. De saknar <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4cken" title="Bäcken">bäcken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skulderg%C3%B6rdel" title="Skuldergördel">skuldergördel</a> och <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6stben" title="Bröstben">bröstben</a>. På grund av att käken och benen i gommen bara är sammanlänkade med band kan de öppna munnen väldigt mycket. Ryggkotornas antal är vanligtvis 200 (maximalt 435). Alla revben sitter med en led på ryggkotorna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Huggtänder"><span id="Huggt.C3.A4nder"></span>Huggtänder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Huggtänder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Huggtänder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Zanne_di_vipera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Zanne_di_vipera.jpg/250px-Zanne_di_vipera.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Zanne_di_vipera.jpg/375px-Zanne_di_vipera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Zanne_di_vipera.jpg/500px-Zanne_di_vipera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption>En <a href="/wiki/Huggorm" title="Huggorm">huggorms</a> huggtänder</figcaption></figure> <p>Alla ormar har lätt giftig saliv och matsmältningsvätskor som används för att bryta ner maten. De som betecknas som giftiga har ombildat och förstärkt detta gift och använder det till att döda sina byten. Många ormar är <a href="/wiki/Predator" class="mw-redirect" title="Predator">predatorer</a> och de sväljer sina byten hela till skillnad från många andra rovdjur som har <a href="/wiki/Extremitet" title="Extremitet">extremiteter</a> vilket gör det enklare att slita sönder sina byten. Med hjälp av gifttänderna kan de paralysera eller döda även större byten som annars kan smita iväg. </p><p>Det finns två varianter av gifttänder. Antingen har tanden en fåra på utsidan där giftet kan sippra ner i bytet eller så är den ihålig och fungerar mer som en spruta. </p><p>Traditionellt grupperar man ormar efter huggtändernas placering i käken, främre huggtänder (proteroglyfa) eller bakre huggtänder (opistoglyfa). En fördel med att ha huggtänderna framme i käken är att giftet kan sprutas in i bytet i ett enda hugg och ormen behöver bara därefter följa efter bytet till dess att giftet börjar verka. </p><p>På en del ormarter är huggtänderna fastsittande på liknande sätt som vanliga tänder medan huggtänderna på andra ormar är rörliga och är infällda ända tills att ormen ska bita sitt byte då de fälls ut. </p><p>Ibland tappar ormar tänder då de till exempel fastnat i bytet, då växer det ut en ny tand på samma plats.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Evolution_av_huggtänder"><span id="Evolution_av_huggt.C3.A4nder"></span>Evolution av huggtänder</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Evolution av huggtänder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Evolution av huggtänder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nya studier tyder på att alla giftiga ormar har en gemensam stamfader. De olika huggtändernas position har hos olika ormarter påvisat oberoende evolution. </p><p>En undersökning av embryon från åtta olika arter med främre eller bakre huggtänder (inklusive en art helt utan huggtänder) har visat att de främre huggtänderna hos till exempel <a href="/wiki/Viperidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viperidae">Viperidae</a> och <a href="/wiki/Elapidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Elapidae">Elapidae</a> utvecklas långt bak i den övre käken för att sedan vandra fram till sin rätta plats. De bakre huggtänderna, till exempel hos vissa ormar som tillhör familjen <a href="/wiki/Colubridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Colubridae">Colubridae</a>, stannar istället kvar på den ursprungliga platsen. De olika släktlinjerna kunde därefter utveckla sina komplicerade giftsystem. </p><p>Den nya undersökningen föreslår en ny modell för evolutionen av ormens huggtänder. Undersökningen visar den förhistoriska mekanismen som gjorde att ormens huggtänder utvecklades utifrån tänderna. Den bakre delen av ormens tandformande lager i den övre käken blev för länge sedan utvecklingsmässigt separerad ifrån resten och bildade då ett främre och ett bakre tandformande lager som är utvecklingsmässigt oberoende från varandra. Hos ormar med bakre huggtänder finns detta förhållande kvar, det bakre lagret bildar huggtänderna medan det främre bildar vanliga tänder. </p><p>Även hos ormar med främre huggtänder är det det bakre lagret som bildar dessa huggtänderna. Den nya modellen tyder på att ormar med främre huggtänder förlorade det främre tandformande lagret och det bakre lagret bildade huggtänder som kunde vandra fram till en främre, mer effektiv position. Modellen tyder även på att <a href="/wiki/Viperidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viperidae">Viperidae</a> och <a href="/wiki/Elapidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Elapidae">Elapidae</a> oberoende från varandra förlorade det främre tandformande lagret, vilket stämmer överens med det faktum att de inte bildar en monofyletisk grupp.<sup id="cite_ref-nature.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nature.com-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Andra_evolutionära_teorier"><span id="Andra_evolution.C3.A4ra_teorier"></span>Andra evolutionära teorier</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Andra evolutionära teorier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Andra evolutionära teorier"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ormar med främre huggtänder bildar en <a href="/wiki/Monofyletisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Monofyletisk">monofyletisk</a> grupp och härstammar från de bakre huggtänderna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elapidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Elapidae">Elapidae</a> och deras huggtänder härstammar från främre tänderna medan Viperidaes huggtänder härstammar från de bakre huggtänderna.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elapidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Elapidae">Elapidae</a> och <a href="/wiki/Viperidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viperidae">Viperidaes</a> huggtänder har oberoende av varandra härstammat från de bakre huggtänderna.<sup id="cite_ref-nature.com_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nature.com-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levnadssätt"><span id="Levnadss.C3.A4tt"></span>Levnadssätt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Levnadssätt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Levnadssätt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ormar lever vanligen ensamma och deras sociala beteende är mindre välutvecklat. De möts bara under ett fåtal situationer, såsom vid <a href="/wiki/Parning" title="Parning">parningen</a> (se rubriken fortplantning). De möts också vid platser med särskilt bra tillgång till föda. Till exempel uppsöker individer av arten <a href="/wiki/Strumpebandssnok" title="Strumpebandssnok">strumpebandssnok</a> (<i>Thamnophis sirtalis</i>) vattenansamlingar där tusentals <a href="/wiki/Grodor" title="Grodor">grodor</a> som just avslutad <a href="/wiki/Metamorfos_(biologi)" title="Metamorfos (biologi)">metamorfosen</a> kommer på land. De kan också mötas vid platser som är särskilt lämpliga för att lägga ägg på (ofta finns brist på dessa platser och därför samlas flera honor på ett ställe) eller för att skapa ett gynnande mikroklimat (dräktiga honor skapar på så sätt goda förutsättningar för sina ungdjur, i tempererade regioner samlas några ormar när de övervintrar). </p><p>Ormar har sällan ett revir. Ett känt undantag är <a href="/wiki/Mambor" title="Mambor">mambor</a> (<i>Dendroaspis</i>) under parningstiden. Flera arter stannar hela livet i samma region men det finns även arter som vandrar. Vandringar kan hänga ihop med årstiderna eller så förflyttar sig ormarna när antalet individer i ett område blir för stort. En del arter som vanligen lever i öknar (till exempel den amerikanske <a href="/wiki/Sidvindare" title="Sidvindare">sidvindaren</a>, <i>Crotalus cerastes</i>) utför ibland längre vandringar vars syfte är okänt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rörelse"><span id="R.C3.B6relse"></span>Rörelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Rörelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Rörelse"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beroende på levnadsområdet har ormar olika rörelsesätt. Ormar som lever <a href="/wiki/Terrestrisk" title="Terrestrisk">terrestriskt</a> kan oftast kravla och simma. Undantaget är ormar som lever under jorden. Dessa måste gräva för att komma framåt. <a href="/wiki/Havsormar" title="Havsormar">Havsormar</a> (Hydrophiinae) har särskilt bra förmåga att dyka. De stänger sina näsöppningar och stannar upp till en timme under vattenytan. Dessutom kan några arter klättra och hoppa och en del trädlevande arter kan till och med glida en bit genom luften. De plattar ut sin kropp och svävar till nästa träd. Som det nämnts i början använder sig de flesta ormar av ett kravlande rörelsesätt men de har olika tekniker: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sidewindingtracks.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Sidewindingtracks.gif/250px-Sidewindingtracks.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Sidewindingtracks.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Skiss som visar en orm som vindar sig åt sidan.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Att ormen slingrar sig är den vanligaste metoden. Ormen pressar sina starka muskler mot olika föremål på marken (stenar, kvistar) och trycker sig snett framåt. Då olika delar av kroppen pressar djuret till vänster och andra delar till höger är den resulterande riktningen rakt fram. I <a href="/wiki/Djungel" title="Djungel">djungeln</a> når några arter på så sätt en hastighet upp till 6 kilometer per timme.</li> <li>Med periodiska vågor genom kroppen som åstadkoms med hjälp av muskelkontraktioner kravlar några arter på linjen rakt fram. Denna metod används till exempel i trånga bergssprickor men hastigheten är låg.</li> <li>Att slingra sig åt sidan (se bilden) används ofta av ormar som lever i öknar.</li> <li>Några arter rör sig på ett sätt som påminner om ett <a href="/wiki/Dragspel" title="Dragspel">dragspel</a>. De drar sin bakre kropp fram och lägger den i flera veck och sedan sträcks den främre delen framåt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik_och_evolution">Systematik och evolution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Systematik och evolution" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Systematik och evolution"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>För en utförligare systematik med alla släkten, se <a href="/wiki/Ormars_systematik" title="Ormars systematik">Ormars systematik</a>.</i> </p><p>Ungefär 3 000 <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">arter</a> av orm är kända. För några <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a> är det oklart huruvida de utgör <a href="/wiki/Underart" title="Underart">underarter</a> eller självständiga arter och dessutom beskrivs ständigt nya arter.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På grund av detta skiljer sig antalet arter i olika vetenskapliga avhandlingar. Även släktskapsförhållandena mellan de kända arterna är inte helt utredd. <a href="/wiki/Taxonomi" title="Taxonomi">Taxonomin</a> redovisas därför annorlunda i olika studier. </p><p>Ormar antas under en period av sin <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a> ha levt under jord, där de förlorade sina ben eftersom de inte behövdes och mestadels var i vägen.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2011-10-31)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> Av samma orsak har ormarna också förlorat sina <a href="/wiki/%C3%96gonlock" title="Ögonlock">ögonlock</a>, vilka ersatts av ett permanent skyddande <a href="/wiki/Hud" title="Hud">hudskikt</a>. En indikation på att denna teori stämmer är att ormar fortfarande söker skydd i håligheter och gropar när de känner sig hotade av <a href="/wiki/Rovdjur" title="Rovdjur">rovdjur</a> eller oväder.<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2011-10-31)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p><p>Följande lista med 24 familjer är enligt <a href="/wiki/The_Reptile_Database" title="The Reptile Database">The Reptile Database</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Överfamilj Acrochordoidea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5rtormar" title="Vårtormar">Vårtormar</a> (Acrochordidae)</li></ul></li> <li>Överfamilj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uropeltoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uropeltoidea [inte skriven än]">Uropeltoidea</a> s.l. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anomochilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anomochilidae">Anomochilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cylinderormar" title="Cylinderormar">Cylinderormar</a> (Cylindrophiidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6ldsvansormar" title="Sköldsvansormar">Sköldsvansormar</a> (Uropeltidae)</li></ul></li> <li>Överfamilj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pythonoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pythonoidea [inte skriven än]">Pythonoidea</a> s.l. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexikansk_dv%C3%A4rgpyton" title="Mexikansk dvärgpyton">Mexikanska dvärgpytonormar</a> (Loxocemidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pytonormar" title="Pytonormar">Pytonormar</a> (Pythonidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glansormar" title="Glansormar">Glansormar</a> (Xenopeltidae)</li></ul></li> <li>Överfamilj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Booidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Booidea [inte skriven än]">Booidea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boaormar" title="Boaormar">Boaormar</a> (Boidae)</li></ul></li> <li>Överfamilj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colubroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colubroidea [inte skriven än]">Colubroidea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snokar" title="Snokar">Snokar</a> (Colubridae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamprophiidae" title="Lamprophiidae">Lamprophiidae</a> Fitzinger 1843</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giftsnokar" title="Giftsnokar">Giftsnokar</a> (Elapidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homalopsidae" title="Homalopsidae">Homalopsidae</a> (Bonaparte 1845)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareatidae" title="Pareatidae">Pareatidae</a> Romer 1956</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huggormar" title="Huggormar">Huggormar</a> (Viperidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenodermatidae" title="Xenodermatidae">Xenodermatidae</a> (Gray 1849)</li></ul></li> <li>Överfamilj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhlopoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typhlopoidea [inte skriven än]">Typhlopoidea</a> eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scolecophidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scolecophidia [inte skriven än]">Scolecophidia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anomalepidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anomalepidae">Anomalepidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrhopilidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerrhopilidae">Gerrhopilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskormar" title="Maskormar">Maskormar</a> (Typhlopidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leptotyphlopidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptotyphlopidae">Leptotyphlopidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenotyphlopidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenotyphlopidae">Xenotyphlopidae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falsk_korallorm" title="Falsk korallorm">Falska korallormar</a> (Aniliidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritiusboor" title="Mauritiusboor">Mauritiusboor</a> (Bolyeriidae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropidophiidae" title="Tropidophiidae">Tropidophiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophidiidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophidiidae">Xenophidiidae</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ormen_och_människan"><span id="Ormen_och_m.C3.A4nniskan"></span>Ormen och människan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ormen och människan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ormen och människan"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vissa har ormar som husdjur, vanligtvis i <a href="/wiki/Terrarium" title="Terrarium">terrarium</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ormtjusning" title="Ormtjusning">Ormtjusare</a> använder ormar till i sina uppträdanden. </p><p>Att vara rädd, eller tycka att ormar är obehagliga är vanligare än många andra fobier. <a href="/wiki/Fobi" title="Fobi">Fobin</a> för ormar kallas ophidiofobi.<sup id="cite_ref-ohman_snakes_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ohman_snakes-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ormar är vanliga i <a href="/wiki/Mytologi" title="Mytologi">mytologi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ormen_(Bibeln)" title="Ormen (Bibeln)">Ormen i Gamla Testamentet</a> är ett känt exempel.<sup id="cite_ref-Sfetcu_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sfetcu-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I form av <a href="/wiki/Ormsk%C3%A5l" title="Ormskål">ormskålen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Eskulapstav" title="Eskulapstav">eskulapstaven</a> är ormar syboler för <a href="/wiki/Farmaci" title="Farmaci">farmaci</a> och läkare.<sup id="cite_ref-Sfetcu_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sfetcu-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ormen är ett av de <a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_astrologi" title="Kinesisk astrologi">kinesiska zodiakdjuren</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sfetcu_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sfetcu-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mtland" title="Jämtland">Jämtland</a> och <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4lsingland" title="Hälsingland">Hälsingland</a> kallas en orm <i>långkuse</i> <a href="/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt">dialektalt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schlangen&oldid=36292783">tyskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a> – Standard Report Page: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174348">Elapidae</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glandt-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Glandt_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFGlandt2016">Glandt, Dieter (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=jRO3DAAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&lpg=PR1&dq=Amphibien&hl=de&pg=PA14#v=onepage&q&f=false">”Schlange oder Eidechse”</a>. <i><span>Amphibien und Reptilien</span></i>. Springer Media. sid. 14</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Schlange+oder+Eidechse&rft.atitle=Amphibien+und+Reptilien&rft.aulast=Glandt&rft.aufirst=Dieter&rft.au=Glandt%2C+Dieter&rft.date=2016&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B14&rft.pub=Springer+Media&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ormar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMckay1994">Mckay, John A. (1994). <i><span>Den stora boken om ormar</span></i>. Streiffert förlag AB. sid. 38-41. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7115-037-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7115-037-4">ISBN 91-7115-037-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Den+stora+boken+om+ormar&rft.aulast=Mckay&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft.au=Mckay%2C+John+A.&rft.date=1994&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B38-41&rft.pub=Streiffert+f%C3%B6rlag+AB&rft.isbn=91-7115-037-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ormar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMattison2000">Mattison, Chris (2000). <i><span>Boniers stora bok om ormar</span></i>. Albert Boniers förlag. sid. 18-19,24-25. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-0-057178-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-0-057178-4">ISBN 91-0-057178-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boniers+stora+bok+om+ormar&rft.aulast=Mattison&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Mattison%2C+Chris&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B18-19%2C24-25&rft.pub=Albert+Boniers+f%C3%B6rlag&rft.isbn=91-0-057178-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ormar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nature.com-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-nature.com_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nature.com_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFVonk">Vonk, Freek J.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v454/n7204/abs/nature07178.html">”Evolutionary origin and development of snake fangs”</a>. Macmillan Publishers Limited<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v454/n7204/abs/nature07178.html">http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v454/n7204/abs/nature07178.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 februari 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Evolutionary+origin+and+development+of+snake+fangs&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Vonk&rft.aufirst=Freek+J.&rft.au=Vonk%2C+Freek+J.&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers+Limited&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fjournal%2Fv454%2Fn7204%2Fabs%2Fnature07178.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ormar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.n-tv.de/panorama/Chamaeleon-Schlange-entdeckt-article188450.html">Exempel på en nyupptäckt art</a>, n-tv <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(tyska)</span>, 2006-07-27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">The Reptile Database: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reptile-database.org/db-info/taxa.html#Ser">Suborder Ophidia (Serpentes) - Snakes</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ohman_snakes-8"><a href="#cite_ref-ohman_snakes_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFÖhman_A2009">Öhman A (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00784.x/full">”Of snakes and faces: An evolutionary perspective on the psychology of fear”</a>. <i>Scandinavian Journal of Psychology</i> 50: sid. 543-552. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9450.2009.00784.x">10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00784.x</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0036-5564">0036-5564</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00784.x/full">http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00784.x/full</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 juni 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Of+snakes+and+faces%3A+An+evolutionary+perspective+on+the+psychology+of+fear&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+Psychology&rft.aulast=%C3%96hman+A&rft.au=%C3%96hman+A&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=50&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B543-552&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9450.2009.00784.x&rft.issn=0036-5564&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-9450.2009.00784.x%2Ffull&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ormar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sfetcu-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Sfetcu_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sfetcu_9-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sfetcu_9-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSfetcu2014">Sfetcu, Icolae (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=JbqNAwAAQBAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&lpg=PA154&dq=lizard%20genus&hl=de&pg=PA176#v=onepage&q&f=false">”Symbolism”</a>. <i><span>Reptiles: Crocodiles, Alligators, Lizards, Snakes, Turtles</span></i>. Multimedia Publishing. sid. 176−177</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Symbolism&rft.atitle=Reptiles%3A+Crocodiles%2C+Alligators%2C+Lizards%2C+Snakes%2C+Turtles&rft.aulast=Sfetcu&rft.aufirst=Icolae&rft.au=Sfetcu%2C+Icolae&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B176%E2%88%92177&rft.pub=Multimedia+Publishing&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ormar"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Rietz" title="Ernst Rietz">Ernst Rietz</a>: <i>Svenskt dialektlexikon,</i> sida 355, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://runeberg.org/dialektl/0396.html">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/C._W._K._Gleerup" class="mw-redirect" title="C. W. K. Gleerup">Gleerups</a>, Lund 1862–1667, <a href="/wiki/Faksimil" title="Faksimil">faksimilutgåva</a> Malmö 1962</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ormar&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ahlén, I., Andrén, C. & Nilson, G. (1995) <i>Sveriges grodor, ödlor och ormar.</i>, Uppsala/Stockholm</li> <li>Arnold, E. N. & Burton, J. A. (1978) <i>Reptiler och amfibier i Europa</i>, Stockholm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Curry-Lindahl" title="Kai Curry-Lindahl">Curry-Lindahl, Kaj</a> (1988) <i>Däggdjur, groddjur & kräldjur</i>, Stockholm</li> <li>Edström, A. (1988) <i>Djurens gifter</i>, Lund</li> <li>Ursing, B. (1956) <i>Fiskar: kräldjur/ groddjur / fiskar</i>, Stockholm</li> <li>Mattison, C. (2001) <i>Bonniers stora bok om ormar</i></li> <li>Milio, M. A. (2004) <i>Smålands djur och naturliv,</i> Växjö</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85123727">sh85123727</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119332629">cb119332629</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119332629">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Nationella_parlamentsbiblioteket" title="Nationella parlamentsbiblioteket">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563054">00563054</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114645&CON_LNG=ENG">ph114645</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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