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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qiyofa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz" class=""><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Ilonlar" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Ilonlar" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirish</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shaxsiy uskunalar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz"><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Ilonlar" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hisob yaratish</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Ilonlar" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Еvolyutsiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Еvolyutsiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Еvolyutsiyasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Еvolyutsiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kelib_chiqishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelib_chiqishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kelib chiqishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelib_chiqishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strukturaviy_xususiyatlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strukturaviy_xususiyatlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Strukturaviy xususiyatlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strukturaviy_xususiyatlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ilonlar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 192 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-192" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">192 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slang" title="Slang – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Slang" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlangen" title="Schlangen – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schlangen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A5" title="እባብ – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እባብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snaca" title="Snaca – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Snaca" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="सर्प – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सर्प" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ثعبان – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثعبان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܚܘܝܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܘܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تعبان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تعبان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="সাপ – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাপ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culiebra" title="Culiebra – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Culiebra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinepikw" title="Kinepikw – atikamek" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kinepikw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiru" title="Asiru – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Asiru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lanlar" title="İlanlar – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İlanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ایلانلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایلانلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Йыландар – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йыландар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelipi" title="Lelipi – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lelipi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ABvat%C4%97" title="Gīvatė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gīvatė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halas" title="Halas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Halas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%96" title="Змеі – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Змеі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%96" title="Зьмеі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зьмеі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ula" title="Ula – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ula" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Змии – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Змии" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadung" title="Tadung – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tadung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="সাপ – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སྦྲུལ། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྦྲུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naer" title="Naer – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Naer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zmija" title="Zmija – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zmija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Могой – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Могой" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serps" title="Serps – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Serps" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8" title="Siè – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siè" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лаьхьарчий – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лаьхьарчий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitin" title="Bitin – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bitin" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0e%27%C5%A1enov%C3%B4tse" title="Še'šenovôtse – cheyenn" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Še'šenovôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مار – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadi" title="Hadi – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hadi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Çĕленсем – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕленсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neidr" title="Neidr – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Neidr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slanger" title="Slanger – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slanger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlangen" title="Schlangen – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlangen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar" title="Mar – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mar" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="स्याप – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="स्याप" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A3" title="Dã – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dã" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9" title="Φίδι – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φίδι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake" title="Snake – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Snake" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentoj" title="Serpentoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Serpentoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maolised" title="Maolised – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maolised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suge" title="Suge – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Suge" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مار – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4%C3%A4rmeet" title="Käärmeet – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Käärmeet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siug" title="Siug – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Siug" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gata" title="Gata – fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Gata" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slangur" title="Slangur – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Slangur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaanger" title="Slaanger – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Slaanger" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slangen" title="Slangen – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Slangen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathair" title="Nathair – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nathair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathair" title="Nathair – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nathair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobras" title="Cobras – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cobras" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%85" title="میلؤم – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="میلؤم" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C3%B3i" title="Mbói – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbói" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulidu" title="Tulidu – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Tulidu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA" title="સાપ – gujarot" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સાપ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maciji" title="Maciji – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maciji" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0-k%C3%B4" title="Sà-kô – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sà-kô" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D" title="נחשים – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נחשים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA" title="साँप – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saamp" title="Saamp – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Saamp" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zmije" title="Zmije – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zmije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koul%C3%A8v" title="Koulèv – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Koulèv" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADgy%C3%B3k" title="Kígyók – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kígyók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B1%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Օձեր – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օձեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B1%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Օձեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Օձեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ular" title="Ular – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ular" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ular" title="Ular – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ular" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADvore" title="Vívore – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vívore" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimi%C4%A1iaq_(paam%C4%A1uaq)" title="Nimiġiaq (paamġuaq) – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nimiġiaq (paamġuaq)" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uleg" title="Uleg – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Uleg" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpento" title="Serpento – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Serpento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%B6ngur" title="Slöngur – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Slöngur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%82%E1%92%A5%E1%95%86%E1%90%8A%E1%96%85" title="ᓂᒥᕆᐊᖅ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓂᒥᕆᐊᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%93" title="ヘビ – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ula" title="Ula – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ula" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გველები – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გველები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azrem" title="Azrem – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azrem" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89%CA%8Am" title="Ɖʊm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɖʊm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwak" title="Zwak – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zwak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulay" title="Ulay – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ulay" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жыландар – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жыландар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81" title="ಹಾವು – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಾವು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B1%80" title="뱀 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뱀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%8F%D9%BE%DA%BE" title="سَرُپھ – kashmircha" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سَرُپھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmircha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar" title="Mar – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarf" title="Sarf – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sarf" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Жылан – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жылан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlaangen" title="Schlaangen – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schlaangen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpente" title="Serpente – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Serpente" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slange" title="Slange – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Slange" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C3%B3ka" title="Nyóka – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nyóka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%B9" title="ງູ – laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ງູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyvat%C4%97s" title="Gyvatės – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gyvatės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C5%ABskas" title="Čūskas – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čūskas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AA" title="साँप – maythili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="साँप" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maythili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibilava" title="Bibilava – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bibilava" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Змија – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Змија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="പാമ്പ്‌ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാമ്പ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Могой – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Могой" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯂꯤꯟ – manipur" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯤꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="साप – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B9%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%B9" title="Кӹшкӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кӹшкӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ular" title="Ular – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ular" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serp" title="Serp – maltiy" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Serp" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1" title="မြွေ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြွေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1" title="مر – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coatl" title="Coatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Coatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rpa" title="Sèrpa – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sèrpa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slangen" title="Slangen – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Slangen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="सर्प – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सर्प" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="तहा – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तहा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slangen" title="Slangen – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slangen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormar" title="Ormar – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ormar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slanger" title="Slanger – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slanger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchilieuvre" title="Tchilieuvre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Tchilieuvre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noga" title="Noga – shimoliy soto" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Noga" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="shimoliy soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82%CA%BCiish" title="Tłʼiish – navaxo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tłʼiish" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA" title="ସାପ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାପ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Калм – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Калм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA" title="ਸੱਪ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੱਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubingan" title="Ubingan – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ubingan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%99%C5%BCe" title="Węże – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Węże" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE" title="سپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مار – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpente" title="Serpente – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serpente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach%27aqway" title="Mach'aqway – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mach'aqway" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98arpe" title="Șarpe – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șarpe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Змеи – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Змеи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%97" title="Змыї – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Змыї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="सर्पः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सर्पः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D2%95%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Моҕойдор – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Моҕойдор" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7" title="ᱵᱤᱧ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱤᱧ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scursuni" title="Scursuni – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scursuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake" title="Snake – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Snake" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="نانگ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نانگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearpma%C5%A1at" title="Gearpmašat – shimoliy saam" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gearpmašat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="shimoliy saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zmija" title="Zmija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zmija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D" title="සර්පයෝ – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සර්පයෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake" title="Snake – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Snake" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hady" title="Hady – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hady" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C4%8De" title="Kače – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kače" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyoka" title="Nyoka – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyoka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas" title="Mas – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mas" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjarpri" title="Gjarpri – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjarpri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Змије – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Змије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oray" title="Oray – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Oray" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormar" title="Ormar – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ormar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyoka" title="Nyoka – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyoka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlangi" title="Szlangi – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szlangi" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/bau" title="bau – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="bau" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="பாம்பு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாம்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/mqu" title="mqu – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="mqu" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥒᥧᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥒᥧᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="పాము – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мор – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B9" title="งู – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="งู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahas" title="Ahas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ahas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1lan" title="Yılan – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yılan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyu" title="Quyu – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Quyu" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Еланнар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Еланнар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njoka" title="Njoka – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Njoka" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Кый – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кый" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%97" title="Змії – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Змії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BE" title="سانپ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpentes" title="Serpentes – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Serpentes" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCd" title="Küd – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Küd" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BA%AFn" title="Rắn – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rắn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierpint" title="Sierpint – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sierpint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halas" title="Halas – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Halas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蛇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyoka" title="Inyoka – kxosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Inyoka" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="kxosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92" title="שלאנג – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שלאנג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ej%C3%B2" title="Ejò – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ejò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwz" title="Ngwz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ngwz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94" title="ⵉⴼⵉⵖⵔ – tamazigxt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⴼⵉⵖⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazigxt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蛇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蛇" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%C3%A2" title="Choâ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Choâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蛇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2102#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ilonlar" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Ilonlar" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ilonlar"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ilonlar"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Ilonlar" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Ilonlar" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&oldid=5299777" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Ilonlar&id=5299777&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIlonlar"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIlonlar"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ilonlar&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Serpentes" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2102" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><div class="dablink noprint">Bu atamaning boshqa maʼnolari ham mavjud. Qarang: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilon_(ma%CA%BCnolari)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilon (maʼnolari) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ilon (maʼnolari)</a>. </div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #ebebd2">Ilonlar<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Qazilma davri: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_Cretaceous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early Cretaceous (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Early Cretaceous</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holocene (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Recent</a>, <br /><span>112-0 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Albian" class="mw-redirect" title="Albian">albian</a> – <a href="/wiki/Golotsen" title="Golotsen">hozirgacha</a> </span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both;width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666;border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px;padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106);background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Tokembriy" title="Tokembriy">PreЄ</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86);left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambrian">Є</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112);left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordovician">O</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182);left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" class="mw-redirect" title="Silurian">S</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55);left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Devonian">D</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153);left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" class="mw-redirect" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,60);left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" class="mw-redirect" title="Permian">P</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146);left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" class="mw-redirect" title="Triassic">T</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201);left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Yura_davri" class="mw-redirect" title="Yura davri">J</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78);left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82);left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleogene"><small>Pg</small></a></div><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25);left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" class="mw-redirect" title="Neogene"><small>N</small></a></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:177.69230769231px;width:42.307692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:182.09230769231px;width:37.907692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div><div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:183.09230769231px; width:35.907692307692px; background-color:#6c3;"></div></div> </div><br /></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Snakes_Diversity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Snakes_Diversity.jpg/250px-Snakes_Diversity.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Snakes_Diversity.jpg/375px-Snakes_Diversity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Snakes_Diversity.jpg/500px-Snakes_Diversity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1392" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background: #ebebd2;"><a href="/wiki/Biologik_klassifikatsiya" title="Biologik klassifikatsiya">Biologik klassifikatsiya</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>Olam: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hayvonlar" title="Hayvonlar">Hayvonlar</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Tip: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xordalilar" title="Xordalilar">Xordalilar</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Kenja tip: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Umurtqalilar" title="Umurtqalilar">Umurtqalilar</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Sinf: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sudralib_yuruvchilar" title="Sudralib yuruvchilar">Sudralib yuruvchilar</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Turkum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tangachalilar" title="Tangachalilar">Tangachalilar</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Kenja turkum: </td> <td><b>Serpentes</b><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linney</a>, 1758</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:World.distribution.serpentes.1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ilonlar areali (dengiz ilonlarining areali – koʻk)"><img alt="Ilonlar areali (dengiz ilonlarining areali – koʻk)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/World.distribution.serpentes.1.png/200px-World.distribution.serpentes.1.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/World.distribution.serpentes.1.png/300px-World.distribution.serpentes.1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/World.distribution.serpentes.1.png/400px-World.distribution.serpentes.1.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"><small>Ilonlar areali<br />(dengiz ilonlarining areali – koʻk)</small></div></small> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ebebd2"> <th><center>Guruhlari</center> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 .5em;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alethinophidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alethinophidia (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alethinophidia</a> – Nopcsa, 1923</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scolecophidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scolecophidia (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Scolecophidia</a> – Cope, 1864</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ilonlar</b> (Ophidia yoki Serpentes) — tangachalilar kenja turkumi hisoblanadi. Qadimgi Ilon qazilma qoldigʻi (uzunligi 11 m gacha) boʻr davridan maʼlum. Ilonning ajdodi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echkemar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echkemar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">echkemarlarga</a> oʻxshash <a href="/wiki/Kaltakesak" class="mw-disambig" title="Kaltakesak">kaltakesaklar</a> boʻlganligi taxmin qilinadi. Tanasi ingichka va uzun, uzunligi 8 sm dan 10 m gacha, muguzeimon qalqon va tangachalar bilan qoplangan. Oyoq kamari suyaklari boʻlmaydi, ayrim Ilonda chanoq va orqa oyoqlari rudimenti saqlanib qolgan. Umurtqalari 141 dan 435 tagacha. Tush suyagi boʻlmaydi, qovurgʻalari harakatchan. Koʻzini shaffof qovoqlar qoplab turadi. Quloq teshigi va nogʻora pardasi boʻlmaydi, oʻrta qulogʻi sodda tuzilgan. Tili uzun, ayrisimon, yakobson organi bor. Bosh skeletining yuz suyaklari elastik paylar orqali oʻzaro birikkan boʻlib, yirik oʻljani yutayotganida ogʻzining keng ochilishiga imkon beradi. Tishlari ingichka, oʻtkir, orqaga egilgan; oʻljani ushlab turish uchun xizmat qiladi. </p><p>Zaharli ilonning yuqori jagʻlarida zahar tishlari boʻladi. Tishlar sirtidagi egatcha yoki ichidagi nay orqali zahar bezidan zahar oʻlja tanasiga oqib keladi. Ichki organlari asimmetrik joylashgan. </p><p>Siydik pufagi boʻlmaydi. Erkagining quyiqish organlari bir juft xaltachalardan iborat boʻlib, anal teshigidan orqaroqda, terisining ostida joylashgan. Yilda bir necha marta tullaydi, bunda terisining sirtqi qavati paypoq yechilganidek yaxlit koʻchib tushadi. </p><p>Ilonning 3000 ga yaqin turi 13 oilaga boʻlinadi. Asosiy oilalari: suv ilonlari, aspidlar, dengiz ilonlari, qora ilonlar, chuqurchaboshlilar, soʻqirilonlar, torogʻizlilar, boʻgʻma ilonlar, qalqondumlilar. Yer yuzida, <a href="/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida">Antarktidadan</a> tashqari, hamma joyda uchraydi. Odatda, yer ustida qalin oʻt-oʻlanlar orasida, <a href="/wiki/Daraxt" title="Daraxt">daraxtlarda</a>, koʻp turlari <a href="/wiki/Cho%CA%BBl" title="Choʻl">choʻllarda</a>, ayrim turlari <a href="/wiki/Suv" title="Suv">suvda</a> yashaydi. Yirtqich, oʻljani tirikligicha yoki oldin zaharlab yoki boʻgʻib oʻddirib keyin yutadi. Tuxum qoʻyadi, ayrimlari tuxumdan tirik tugʻadi. Ilon tabiatda kemiruvchilar, mollyuskalar va hasharotlar sonini cheklab turishda katta ahamiyatga ega. </p><p>Ilon zaharidan tibbiyotda foydalaniladi. Baʼzi Ilon terisi charm sanoatida qoʻllanadi. Ayrim Ilon odam uchun xavfli, biroq ular hech qachon birinchi boʻlib hamla qilmaydi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Oʻzbekiston">Oʻzbekiston</a> hududida Ilonning 20 gacha yaqin turi tarqalgan, ulardan <a href="/wiki/Kapcha_ilonlar" title="Kapcha ilonlar">kapcha ilon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBlborilon" title="Koʻlborilon">koʻlbor ilon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dasht_qora_iloni" title="Dasht qora iloni">dasht qora iloni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qalqontumshuq_ilonlar" title="Qalqontumshuq ilonlar">qalqontumshuq</a>,<a href="/wiki/Charx_ilonlar" title="Charx ilonlar">charx ilon</a>lari zaharli hisoblanadi. Koʻpchilik turlarining soni keskin kamayib ketmoqda. Xalqaro tabiatni muhofaza qilish jamiyati Qizil kitobiga ilonlarning 16 turi kiritilgan<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Еvolyutsiyasi"><span id=".D0.95volyutsiyasi"></span>Еvolyutsiyasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Еvolyutsiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Еvolyutsiyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ilonlar (Serpentes) yer yuzida juda qadimdan mavjud bo‘lgan va ularning evolyutsiyasi murakkab jarayonni o‘z ichiga oladi. Ilonlarning zamonaviy turlari paydo bo‘lishiga olib kelgan jarayonlar va ularning umumiy tarixiy rivojlanishi to‘g‘risida quyidagi asosiy ma’lumotlarni keltirish mumkin:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1. Ilonlarning ajdodlari </p><p>   Ilonlarning evolyutsiyasi taxminan 150 million yil oldin, Yura davrida boshlangan deb taxmin qilinadi. Ularning ajdodlari suvda yoki quruqlikda yashovchi toshbaqasimon yoki kaltakesaksimon sutkasizlar bo‘lgan. Birinchi ilonlarga o‘xshash jonzotlar o‘rta Yura va kech Bo‘r davrida paydo bo‘lgan bo‘lib, ular zamonaviy ilonlarga qaraganda oyoqli va kaltakesaklarga yaqin edi. </p><p>2. Tanadagi o‘zgarishlar </p><p>   Ilonlarning eng muhim o‘zgarishlaridan biri tanalarining uzunlashuvi va oyoqlarning yo‘qolishi bo‘lib, bu ularning suzish, yurish, va yirtqichlardan qochish qobiliyatlarini yaxshilagan. Dastlab ular suvda yashovchi yoki botqoqlik joylarda hayot kechirgan. Ortiqcha a’zolarining kamayishi va tananing cho‘zilishi ularning burilish va suzish qobiliyatlarini kuchaytirgan. </p><p>3. Tish va ov qilish strategiyalari </p><p>   Ilonlar evolyutsiyasida ov qilish usullari ham rivojlangan. Masalan, ilonlarda zahar ishlab chiqaradigan bezlar va maxsus tishlar paydo bo‘lgan. Ba’zi ilonlar zahar bilan qurollangan bo‘lsa, boshqalari o‘ljani qisib o‘ldirish (bo‘g‘ish) usulini qo‘llaydi. Bu evolyutsion jarayon ular yashaydigan muhit va ovqatlanish sharoitlariga moslashishda muhim bo‘lgan. </p><p>4. Yurish va harakatlanish usullari </p><p>   Ilonlarning tanasi oyoqlari yo‘q bo‘lishiga qaramay, o‘ziga xos harakatlanish usullariga ega. Masalan, "s-ko‘rinishli" harakatlanish, yonlama harakat va to‘g‘ri oldinga harakatlanish usullari mavjud. Bu usullar ilonlarga qattiq yuzalarda va suvda tez harakat qilish imkonini beradi. </p><p>5. Zahar va himoya tizimlarining rivojlanishi </p><p>   Ilonlar o‘ljasini zaharlash orqali o‘ldirish va himoya qilish mexanizmlarini rivojlantirgan. Evolyutsiya davomida ba'zi turlarda maxsus zahar bezlari va in'ektsiya qilish uchun maxsus tishlar shakllangan. Zaharli ilonlar rivojlanib, turli o‘lja turlariga moslashgan va bu ularning omon qolish imkoniyatlarini oshirgan. </p><p>6. Iqlim va muhitga moslashuv </p><p>   Ilonlar turli iqlim va geografik muhitlarga moslashgan. Ular cho‘llar, tropik o‘rmonlar, tog‘lar va suvli joylarda yashay olish qobiliyatiga ega bo‘lib, bu evolyutsiyaviy jarayon ularning turli turlarining keng tarqalishiga sabab bo‘lgan. Tropik joylarda yashovchi ilonlar issiq va nam iqlim sharoitlariga yaxshi moslashgan, sovuq hududlarda yashovchi ilonlar esa hayotiy jarayonlarini sekinlashtirib, qishki uyquga cho‘kish kabi strategiyalarni rivojlantirgan. </p><p>7. Ilonlarning zamonaviy turlari </p><p>   Evolyutsiya davomida ilonlarning minglab turlari paydo bo‘lgan, va ular turli xil morfologik va ekologik xususiyatlarga ega. Hozirda ilonlarning turli oilalari, jumladan, pitonlar, boa ilonlari, kobralar, yirtqich ilonlar (viperlar) va boshqa ko‘plab turlari mavjud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kelib_chiqishi">Kelib chiqishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Kelib chiqishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kelib chiqishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ilonlar kaltakesaklardan kelib chiqqan va monofil guruhdir. Molekulyar maʼlumotlarga koʻra, zamonaviy kaltakesaklar orasida ularning eng yaqin qarindoshlari iguanaga oʻxshash boʻlib, ular bilan birga Toxicofera kladasini hosil qiladi. Baʼzi morfologik tadqiqotlar shuni koʻrsatadiki, bu turkumga mozazaurlar ham kiradi va ular ilonlarning qardosh guruhidir. </p><p>Maʼlum boʻlgan eng qadimgi ilon qoldiqlari (2014-yil holatiga koʻra) <a href="/wiki/Angliya" title="Angliya">Angliyaning</a> Oʻrta yura choʻkindilaridan (taxminan 167 million yil oldin, Eophis Underwoodi) olingan<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strukturaviy_xususiyatlar">Strukturaviy xususiyatlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Strukturaviy xususiyatlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Strukturaviy xususiyatlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Tashqi koʻrinishi</b> </p><p>Ilonlarning tanasi choʻzilgan, oyoq-qoʻllari yoʻq. Tana uzunligi 10 sm dan deyarli 7 metrgacha oʻzgarib turadi. </p><p>Ilonlar oyoqsiz kaltakesaklardan jagʻning chap va oʻng qismlarining harakatchan tutashuvi (bu oʻljani butun yutib yuborish imkonini beradi), harakatlanuvchi koʻz qovoqlari, quloq pardasi va yelka kamarining yoʻqligi bilan farq qiladi. </p><p><b>Terisi</b> </p><p>Ilonning tanasi tangasimon teri bilan qoplangan. Boshqa sudraluvchilardan farqli oʻlaroq (ilon va chuvalchanglar oʻrtasidagi chalkashlik) ilon terisi quruq, nam va shilimshiq emas. Koʻpgina ilon turlarida qorin tomonidagi teri maxsus boʻlib, sudralisg va tanasini tortish uchun moslashtirilgan va bu harakatni osonlashtiradi. Ilonning qovoqlari shaffof boʻlib, doimo yopiq holda qoladi. Ilonlarda teri bir vaqtning oʻzida va bir qatlamda oʻzgaradi<sup id="cite_ref-RSSlimy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSSlimy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Романовская Т.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elementy.ru/novosti_nauki/432868/Zmei_poteryali_nogi_iz_za_vyklyucheniya_gena_Sonic_hedgehog">„Змеи потеряли ноги из-за выключения гена Sonic hedgehog“</a></span>.  Элементы (2016-yil 3-noyabr). 2016-yil 31-dekabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161231075258/http://elementy.ru/novosti_nauki/432868/Zmei_poteryali_nogi_iz_za_vyklyucheniya_gena_Sonic_hedgehog">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 30-dekabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RSSlimy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RSSlimy_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szgdocent.org/resource/rr/c-slimy.htm">Are snakes slimy?</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szgdocent.org/">Singapore Zoological Gardenʼs Docent</a>. Accessed 14 August 2006.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Stub_W.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stub ikona"><img alt="Stub ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/50px-Stub_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/75px-Stub_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/100px-Stub_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td><center><i>Ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. Siz uni <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilonlar&action=edit">boyitib,</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya">Vikipediyaga</a> yordam berishingiz mumkin.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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