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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_Vicús" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_Vicús"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Art Vicús</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_Vicús-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Culture Vicús</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 9 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vic%C3%BAs-Kultur" title="Vicús-Kultur – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vicús-Kultur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vic%C3%BAs_culture" title="Vicús culture – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vicús culture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_vic%C3%BAs" title="Cultura vicús – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cultura vicús" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vic%C3%BAsin_kulttuuri" title="Vicúsin kulttuuri – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vicúsin kulttuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_Vic%C3%BAs" title="Cultura Vicús – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cultura Vicús" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_Vic%C3%BAs" title="Kultura Vicús – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kultura Vicús" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_Vic%C3%BAs" title="Cultura Vicús – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cultura Vicús" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Викус (культура) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викус (культура)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Вікус (культура) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікус (культура)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1707945#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mesoamerican_icon2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mesoamerican_icon2.svg/41px-Mesoamerican_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mesoamerican_icon2.svg/61px-Mesoamerican_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Mesoamerican_icon2.svg/81px-Mesoamerican_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="513" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/Civilisation_pr%C3%A9colombienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisation précolombienne">Amérique précolombienne</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>La <b>culture Vicús</b> (du nom d’une petite localité du nord du <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou">Pérou</a>, située à environ 40 kilomètres à l’est de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Piura" title="Piura">Piura</a>), datée du <abbr class="abbr" title="5ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">V</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> au <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr> approximativement, appartient à l’ensemble des cultures dites «classiques» du <a href="/wiki/Civilisation_pr%C3%A9colombienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisation précolombienne">Pérou préhispanique</a>. Elle occupait une aire encore archéologiquement mal définie, dont le centre paraît avoir été la haute vallée de Piura mais qui s’étendait sans doute, vers le nord, jusqu’au sud de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a> actuel et, vers le sud, jusqu’à la vallée de <a href="/wiki/Lambayeque_(fleuve)" title="Lambayeque (fleuve)">Lambayeque</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_Vic%C3%BAs&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_Vic%C3%BAs&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_4x3xv6vdag4lqul2tkp5553epd34tnc"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mante%C3%B1o%2DGuancavilca" coords="418,31,566,52" title="Manteño-Guancavilca" alt="Manteño-Guancavilca" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tiwanaku" coords="218,473,299,494" title="Tiwanaku" alt="Tiwanaku" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nazca_(civilisation)" coords="237,450,301,471" title="Nazca (civilisation)" alt="Nazca (civilisation)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Inca" coords="542,404,601,424" title="Inca" alt="Inca" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Civilisation_de_Paracas" coords="161,427,236,448" title="Civilisation de Paracas" alt="Civilisation de Paracas" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Huari" coords="390,380,454,401" title="Huari" alt="Huari" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Lima_(culture)" coords="314,357,372,378" title="Lima (culture)" alt="Lima (culture)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Kotosh" coords="9,311,78,331" title="Kotosh" alt="Kotosh" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Chancay_(culture)" coords="542,334,617,355" title="Chancay (culture)" alt="Chancay (culture)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)" coords="104,287,179,308" title="Chavín (culture)" alt="Chavín (culture)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Civilisation_de_Caral" coords="9,264,72,285" title="Civilisation de Caral" alt="Civilisation de Caral" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Culture_Recuay" coords="237,241,307,261" title="Culture Recuay" alt="Culture Recuay" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Vir%C3%BA" coords="256,218,320,238" title="Virú" alt="Virú" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Salinar" coords="256,194,331,215" title="Salinar" alt="Salinar" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Cupisnique" coords="66,124,157,145" title="Cupisnique" alt="Cupisnique" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Chim%C3%BA" coords="466,171,535,192" title="Chimú" alt="Chimú" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Moche_(culture)" coords="314,148,377,168" title="Moche (culture)" alt="Moche (culture)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Lambayeque_(culture)" coords="428,101,497,122" title="Lambayeque (culture)" alt="Lambayeque (culture)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Vic%C3%BAs_(culture)" coords="180,55,250,75" title="Vicús (culture)" alt="Vicús (culture)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Chachapoyas_(peuple)" coords="466,78,563,99" title="Chachapoyas (peuple)" alt="Chachapoyas (peuple)" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Chibcha" coords="199,8,274,29" title="Chibcha" alt="Chibcha" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_4x3xv6vdag4lqul2tkp5553epd34tnc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/timeline/4x3xv6vdag4lqul2tkp5553epd34tnc.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art_Vicús"><span id="Art_Vic.C3.BAs"></span>Art Vicús</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_Vic%C3%BAs&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Art Vicús" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_Vic%C3%BAs&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Art Vicús"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:RPM_Peru_150.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/RPM_Peru_150.jpg/260px-RPM_Peru_150.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/RPM_Peru_150.jpg/390px-RPM_Peru_150.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/RPM_Peru_150.jpg/520px-RPM_Peru_150.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1556" data-file-height="2092" /></a><figcaption>Vase-étrier anthropomorphe, Roemer und Pelizaeusmuseum, Hildesheim</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Lombards_Museum_124.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lombards_Museum_124.JPG/220px-Lombards_Museum_124.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lombards_Museum_124.JPG/330px-Lombards_Museum_124.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Lombards_Museum_124.JPG/440px-Lombards_Museum_124.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="1653" /></a><figcaption>Nariguera, or et bandes d'argent<br />Vicus-Moche 200 av. J.-C. - 100 ap. J.-C.<br /><i>Lombards Museum</i></figcaption></figure> <p>La richesse et la diversité de son art, découvert vers les années 1960 seulement à l’occasion du pillage clandestin de centaines de tombes, laissent supposer deux origines distinctes, l’une peut-être en Équateur, l’autre locale. La production céramique Vicús témoigne en effet de deux traditions stylistiques qui, bien que toutes deux représentées dans les mêmes contextes funéraires et donc plus ou moins contemporaines, sont entièrement différentes. </p><p>La première, Vicús-Vicús, proche des styles équatoriens, se singularise par une céramique d’aspect fruste. Loin du naturalisme soigné de la <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ramique_mochica" title="Céramique mochica">céramique mochica</a>, les poteries Vicús tirent leur expressivité d'assemblages de volumes et de formes simples. Le traitement des visages est caractéristique, avec des nez busqués, des yeux aux paupières proéminentes et de larges oreilles. La facture grossière et le peu d'importance accordé aux proportions donne cependant à ces pièces une plus grande force émotionnelle que beaucoup de représentations parfaites de la céramique Mochica. Les représentations <a href="/wiki/Chamanisme" title="Chamanisme">chamaniques</a> de personnages ou d’animaux sont les plus courantes, grossièrement modelées et décorées par un enfumage en négatif rehaussé de peinture blanche. </p><p>La seconde tradition, Vicús-Moche, montre une facture et des formes qui semblent directement issues du style <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ramique_Mochica" class="mw-redirect" title="Céramique Mochica">Mochica</a>. Selon l’archéologue péruvien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Lumbreras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Lumbreras (page inexistante)">Luis Lumbreras</a>, les Mochicas, plus avancés socialement et politiquement, auraient pu soumettre les gens de Vicús et leur imposer un style artistique «officiel». La région de Vicús a, de toutes manières, constitué durant des siècles un important carrefour d’échanges entre le nord du Pérou, le sud de l’Équateur et même le sud de la <a href="/wiki/Colombie" title="Colombie">Colombie</a>. Ce caractère d’aire de contact est particulièrement sensible au travers de la production <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tallurgie" title="Métallurgie">métallurgique</a> dans laquelle excellaient les artisans de Vicús. D’innombrables objets et parures furent façonnés notamment en cuivre, en bronze arsenical et en alliage or-cuivre. Ils reflètent, dans les techniques utilisées comme dans les formes, l’influence de diverses aires stylistiques plus méridionales ou septentrionales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_Vic%C3%BAs&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_Vic%C3%BAs&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_Vic%C3%BAs&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_Vic%C3%BAs&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_des_Andes_centrales" title="Art des Andes centrales">Art des Andes centrales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ramique_mochica" title="Céramique mochica">Céramique mochica</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Civilisations_pr%C3%A9colombiennes" title="Modèle:Palette Civilisations précolombiennes"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Civilisations_pr%C3%A9colombiennes&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Civilisations_pr%C3%A9colombiennes" title="Civilisations précolombiennes">Civilisations précolombiennes</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adena" title="Adena">Adena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anasazis" title="Anasazis">Anasazis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Caborn-Welborn" title="Culture Caborn-Welborn">Caborn-Welborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ancient" title="Fort Ancient">Fort Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Fremont" title="Culture Fremont">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohokams" title="Hohokams">Hohokams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Hopewell" title="Culture Hopewell">Hopewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Marksville" title="Culture de Marksville">Marksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_du_Mississippi" title="Civilisation du Mississippi">Civilisation du Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogollon" title="Mogollon">Mogollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mound_Builders" title="Mound Builders">Mound Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patayan" title="Patayan">Patayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Poverty_Point" title="Culture de Poverty Point">Poverty Point</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9soam%C3%A9rique" title="Mésoamérique">Mésoamérique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azt%C3%A8ques" title="Aztèques">Aztèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complexe_c%C3%A9ramique_Capacha" title="Complexe céramique Capacha">Capacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_maya" title="Civilisation maya">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichim%C3%A8ques" title="Chichimèques">Chichimèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholula" title="Cholula">Cholula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorotega" title="Chorotega">Chorotega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Chup%C3%ADcuaro" title="Culture Chupícuaro">Chupícuaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuicuilco" title="Cuicuilco">Cuicuilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_des_tombes_%C3%A0_puits" title="Culture des tombes à puits">Culture des tombes à puits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Teuchitlan" title="Culture de Teuchitlan">Culture de Teuchitlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ope%C3%B1o" title="El Opeño">El Opeño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pi-Olm%C3%A8ques" title="Épi-Olmèques">Épi-Olmèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaxt%C3%A8ques" title="Huaxtèques">Huaxtèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izapa" title="Izapa">Izapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixt%C3%A8ques" title="Mixtèques">Mixtèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olm%C3%A8ques" title="Olmèques">Olmèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipils" title="Pipils">Pipils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume_tarasque" title="Royaume tarasque">Tarasques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotihuacan" title="Teotihuacan">Teotihuacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_Tlatilco" title="Culture de Tlatilco">Tlatilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolt%C3%A8ques" title="Toltèques">Toltèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totonaques" title="Totonaques">Totonaques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_zapot%C3%A8que" title="Civilisation zapotèque">Zapotèques</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Calima" title="Culture Calima">Calima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1aris" title="Cañaris">Cañaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_de_Caral" title="Civilisation de Caral">Caral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chachapoyas_(peuple)" title="Chachapoyas (peuple)">Chachapoyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancas" title="Chancas">Chancas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancay_(culture)" title="Chancay (culture)">Chancay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chav%C3%ADn_(culture)" title="Chavín (culture)">Chavín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibchas" title="Chibchas">Chibchas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_chim%C3%BA" title="Civilisation chimú">Chimú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chincha" title="Chincha">Chincha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9ramique_cupisnique" title="Céramique cupisnique">Cupisnique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Huari" title="Culture Huari">Huari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_inca" title="Civilisation inca">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Lima" title="Culture Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moche_(culture)" title="Moche (culture)">Moche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazca_(civilisation)" title="Nazca (civilisation)">Nazca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_de_Paracas" title="Civilisation de Paracas">Paracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Recuay" title="Culture Recuay">Recuay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambayeque_(culture)" title="Lambayeque (culture)">Sicán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salado%C3%AFde" title="Saladoïde">Saladoïde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinar_(culture)" title="Salinar (culture)">Salinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayronas" title="Tayronas">Tayronas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwanaku" title="Tiwanaku">Tiahuanaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_Valdivia" title="Culture Valdivia">Valdivia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vicús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vir%C3%BA" title="Virú">Virú</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Notions générales</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_pr%C3%A9colombiens" title="Arts précolombiens">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_pr%C3%A9colombienne#Chronologie_générale" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisation précolombienne"> Chronologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religions_m%C3%A9soam%C3%A9ricaines" title="Religions mésoaméricaines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliographie_sur_la_M%C3%A9soam%C3%A9rique" title="Bibliographie sur la Mésoamérique">Bibliographie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autochtones_d%27Am%C3%A9rique" title="Autochtones d'Amérique">Autochtones d'Amérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portail:Am%C3%A9rique_pr%C3%A9colombienne" title="Portail:Amérique précolombienne">Portail de l’Amérique précolombienne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Arch%C3%A9ologie" 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