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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="ca_E3Iedby5QOdJpOXIKQvgLjlhNjdkXkbm64Nj4yTsYbU5uBr6a7TpZ9pZDIRiQyVurvrp7zNR9AhzcyDoMLw" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Effect of Blood Type on Motivation Process, Theories, and Behaviours" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2023/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="SSRN Electronic Journal" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Shyam B. R." /> <meta name="citation_author" content="P. S. Aithal" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="1556-5068" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/102373833/Effect_of_Blood_Type_on_Motivation_Process_Theories_and_Behaviours" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Effect of Blood Type on Motivation Process, Theories, and Behaviours" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Blood is the most fundamental nourishment for our bodies. It seems to be that different blood types would react differently &amp; motivate differently. Many other factors also influence our personality in the same way as motivation. Maybe blood type" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/64969069/16899658/18340226/s200_srinivas.publication.png" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/102373833/Effect_of_Blood_Type_on_Motivation_Process_Theories_and_Behaviours" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Effect of Blood Type on Motivation Process, Theories, and Behaviours" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Blood is the most fundamental nourishment for our bodies. It seems to be that different blood types would react differently &amp; motivate differently. Many other factors also influence our personality in the same way as motivation. Maybe blood type" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/SrinivasPublication" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://siet.academia.edu/SreeramanaAithal" /> <meta name="description" content="Blood is the most fundamental nourishment for our bodies. It seems to be that different blood types would react differently &amp; motivate differently. Many other factors also influence our personality in the same way as motivation. Maybe blood type" /> <title>(PDF) Effect of Blood Type on Motivation Process, Theories, and Behaviours</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/102373833/Effect_of_Blood_Type_on_Motivation_Process_Theories_and_Behaviours" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739841341000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739841341000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Blood is the most fundamental nourishment for our bodies. It seems to be that different blood types would react differently \u0026amp;amp; motivate differently. Many other factors also influence our personality in the same way as motivation. Maybe blood type should be used for more than just matching organ donors, the same way may be blood type could also be good for watching the motivation process, theories \u0026amp;amp; behaviours of people. Thus, the purpose of the study is to identify the effect of blood type on motivation process, theories \u0026amp;amp; behaviours. Objective: The researchers have set the following primary objective and the current study investigates 1 broad research question: To identify the effect of blood type on motivation process, theories \u0026amp;amp; behaviours. Design/Methodology/Approach: A descriptive study was undertaken with the involvement of 128 respondents of various professionals. Respondents were given a validated close-ended structured questionnaire on Likert\u0026amp;#39;s 5-point scale. The options chosen were scored \u0026amp;amp; complied resulting data was analyzed statistically by ANOVA using SPSS (21.0) software. Findings/Result: Previously nobody studied blood group \u0026amp;amp; motivation. The researchers in the study have observed that blood type has no statistical significance with motivation, behaviours and personality. Considering the strong belief in many countries where blood type is having significant association with the term motivation and it was strongly proved. Hence the major observation in the study is individuals have changed their personality, and motivation factors to be connected with the blood type rather than in a self-fulfilling prophecy. Thus, the blood group does not have any statistical significance with the motivational process, theories \u0026amp;amp; behaviours of people. Research Limitations/Implications: Motivational behaviours are to be in the flow by considering the major factors that are in trend and it is considered as the primary weapon in understanding the motivational functions i.e., individuals have in thoughts other than monetary benefits to be availed for which the blood type and their relationship with motivation process, theories \u0026amp;amp; behaviours helps a lot. Originality/Value: Many of the earlier studies have proved that the blood group of individuals does not have any statistical significance with the motivational factors and also personality and behaviours. But, some of the studies in Japan, Korea, Asia, etc. have proved that blood groups do have an effect on the motivation process, theories \u0026amp;amp; behaviours as these countries do believe in the theories of personality and other motivational aspects. Hence, this study helps in concluding that, individuals tend to change their personality, and motivation factors to be connected with the blood type rather than in self-fulfilling prophecy, wherein, this has led to the emergence of following astrological signs like individuals in Japan. Paper Type: This study is a significant attempt to identify the effect of blood type on the motivation process, theories \u0026amp;amp; behaviours help a lot. The study is based on primary evidence.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Srinivas Publication","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SrinivasPublication"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Sreeramana Aithal","url":"https://siet.academia.edu/SreeramanaAithal"}],"contributor":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Sreeramana Aithal","url":"https://siet.academia.edu/SreeramanaAithal"}],"dateCreated":"2023-05-25","dateModified":"2023-05-26","datePublished":"2023-01-01","headline":"Effect of Blood Type on Motivation Process, Theories, and Behaviours","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102661873/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"publication":"Srinivas 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{"work":{"id":102373833,"created_at":"2023-05-25T21:09:18.519-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2023-05-27T02:08:49.054-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"Blood is the most fundamental nourishment for our bodies. It seems to be that different blood types would react differently \u0026 motivate differently. Many other factors also influence our personality in the same way as motivation. Maybe blood type should be used for more than just matching organ donors, the same way may be blood type could also be good for watching the motivation process, theories \u0026 behaviours of people. Thus, the purpose of the study is to identify the effect of blood type on motivation process, theories \u0026 behaviours. Objective: The researchers have set the following primary objective and the current study investigates 1 broad research question: To identify the effect of blood type on motivation process, theories \u0026 behaviours. Design/Methodology/Approach: A descriptive study was undertaken with the involvement of 128 respondents of various professionals. Respondents were given a validated close-ended structured questionnaire on Likert's 5-point scale. The options chosen were scored \u0026 complied resulting data was analyzed statistically by ANOVA using SPSS (21.0) software. Findings/Result: Previously nobody studied blood group \u0026 motivation. The researchers in the study have observed that blood type has no statistical significance with motivation, behaviours and personality. Considering the strong belief in many countries where blood type is having significant association with the term motivation and it was strongly proved. Hence the major observation in the study is individuals have changed their personality, and motivation factors to be connected with the blood type rather than in a self-fulfilling prophecy. Thus, the blood group does not have any statistical significance with the motivational process, theories \u0026 behaviours of people. Research Limitations/Implications: Motivational behaviours are to be in the flow by considering the major factors that are in trend and it is considered as the primary weapon in understanding the motivational functions i.e., individuals have in thoughts other than monetary benefits to be availed for which the blood type and their relationship with motivation process, theories \u0026 behaviours helps a lot. Originality/Value: Many of the earlier studies have proved that the blood group of individuals does not have any statistical significance with the motivational factors and also personality and behaviours. But, some of the studies in Japan, Korea, Asia, etc. have proved that blood groups do have an effect on the motivation process, theories \u0026 behaviours as these countries do believe in the theories of personality and other motivational aspects. Hence, this study helps in concluding that, individuals tend to change their personality, and motivation factors to be connected with the blood type rather than in self-fulfilling prophecy, wherein, this has led to the emergence of following astrological signs like individuals in Japan. Paper Type: This study is a significant attempt to identify the effect of blood type on the motivation process, theories \u0026 behaviours help a lot. The study is based on primary evidence.","publication_date":"2023,,","publication_name":"Srinivas Publication"},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Effect of Blood Type on Motivation Process, Theories, and Behaviours","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [64969069,12941480]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":102661873,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Effect of Blood Type on Motivation Process, Theories, and Behaviours”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/102661873/mini_magick20230526-1-wkpg69.png?1685074194" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Effect of Blood Type on Motivation Process, Theories, and Behaviours</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="64969069" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SrinivasPublication"><img alt="Profile image of Srinivas Publication" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/64969069/16899658/18340226/s65_srinivas.publication.png" />Srinivas Publication</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12941480" href="https://siet.academia.edu/SreeramanaAithal"><img alt="Profile image of Sreeramana Aithal" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/12941480/12749575/14180318/s65_p.s._aithal.sreeramana.jpg" />Sreeramana Aithal</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2023, Srinivas Publication</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">12 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 102373833; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Blood is the most fundamental nourishment for our bodies. It seems to be that different blood types would react differently & motivate differently. Many other factors also influence our personality in the same way as motivation. Maybe blood type should be used for more than just matching organ donors, the same way may be blood type could also be good for watching the motivation process, theories & behaviours of people. Thus, the purpose of the study is to identify the effect of blood type on motivation process, theories & behaviours. Objective: The researchers have set the following primary objective and the current study investigates 1 broad research question: To identify the effect of blood type on motivation process, theories & behaviours. Design/Methodology/Approach: A descriptive study was undertaken with the involvement of 128 respondents of various professionals. Respondents were given a validated close-ended structured questionnaire on Likert's 5-point scale. The options chosen were scored & complied resulting data was analyzed statistically by ANOVA using SPSS (21.0) software. Findings/Result: Previously nobody studied blood group & motivation. The researchers in the study have observed that blood type has no statistical significance with motivation, behaviours and personality. Considering the strong belief in many countries where blood type is having significant association with the term motivation and it was strongly proved. Hence the major observation in the study is individuals have changed their personality, and motivation factors to be connected with the blood type rather than in a self-fulfilling prophecy. Thus, the blood group does not have any statistical significance with the motivational process, theories & behaviours of people. Research Limitations/Implications: Motivational behaviours are to be in the flow by considering the major factors that are in trend and it is considered as the primary weapon in understanding the motivational functions i.e., individuals have in thoughts other than monetary benefits to be availed for which the blood type and their relationship with motivation process, theories & behaviours helps a lot. Originality/Value: Many of the earlier studies have proved that the blood group of individuals does not have any statistical significance with the motivational factors and also personality and behaviours. But, some of the studies in Japan, Korea, Asia, etc. have proved that blood groups do have an effect on the motivation process, theories & behaviours as these countries do believe in the theories of personality and other motivational aspects. Hence, this study helps in concluding that, individuals tend to change their personality, and motivation factors to be connected with the blood type rather than in self-fulfilling prophecy, wherein, this has led to the emergence of following astrological signs like individuals in Japan. Paper Type: This study is a significant attempt to identify the effect of blood type on the motivation process, theories & behaviours help a lot. The study is based on primary evidence.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":102661873,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/102373833/Effect_of_Blood_Type_on_Motivation_Process_Theories_and_Behaviours"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":102661873,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/102373833/Effect_of_Blood_Type_on_Motivation_Process_Theories_and_Behaviours"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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It is what makes us the person we are. Our motivational behaviors take care of our behavior, thinking ability, emotions, thoughts, and even individual feelings, even at their unconscious levels. Such that, the mentioned things will always help in forecasting the future and also their behavioral changes in different situations. Many of the earlier studies have proved that there is no correlation between motivation levels of the individual through their blood group, but the concept remains more popular in all dimensions. Objective: The researchers have set the following primary objective and the current study investigates a broad research question to identify whether blood type has a relationship with motivational behaviors. Methodology: The study is based on secondary evidence. In this regard, various libraries were visited and some online journals were also reviewed in this direction. Findings/Result: Researchers have found that blood type does have a relationship with personality and behaviors in countries where belief in the blood type personality theory is strong. This study concluded that people changed their personality to fit their blood type instead of in a self-fulfilling prophecy. Thus, blood type does have a relationship with motivational behaviors like motivation is an internal process, the anatomy of motivation, motivational traits, character motivation, and neuro motivation, intrinsic and extrinsic &major determinants of motivation. Research Implications: Motivational behaviors need to be tackled with the weapon of trend motivational techniques i.e., beyond monetary compensation for which the blood type and their relationship with motivational behaviors help a lot. Originality/Value: Other researchers have found that blood type does have a relationship with personality and behaviors. Similarly, blood type affects motivational behaviors. In countries like Japan, Korea, Asia, etc., where belief in the blood type personality theory is strong. This study concluded that people changed their motivation & personalities to fit their blood type instead of in a self-fulfilling prophecy. In this way, it is similar to the use of astrological signs, which is also popular in Japan. Paper Type: The present study made an attempt to identify whether blood type has a relationship with motivation. The study is based on secondary evidence.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Blood Type and their Relationship with Motivational Behaviours","attachmentId":96559216,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/93969283/Blood_Type_and_their_Relationship_with_Motivational_Behaviours","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93969283/Blood_Type_and_their_Relationship_with_Motivational_Behaviours"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="97037103" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/97037103/The_Anatomy_of_Human_Motivation_Arrays_of_What_they_Say_Think_Behave_and_Act_with_Reference_to_Blood_Type">The Anatomy of Human Motivation: Arrays of What they Say, Think, Behave and Act with Reference to Blood Type</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="64969069" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SrinivasPublication">Srinivas Publication</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Srinivas Publication, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This research sheds light on motivation. Motivation is the key to performance improvement. Despite enormous research, basic as well as applied, the subject of motivation is not clearly understood and more often it is poorly practiced. To understand motivation, one must understand human nature itself and there lies the problem. Blood is the most fundamental nourishment for our bodies. It seems to be that different blood types would react differently & motivate differently. Many other factors also influence our personality same way as motivation. Maybe blood type should be used for more than just matching organ donors, same way may be blood type could also be good for watching which blood type stimulates which motivation type/behaviour & to find which is the best blood type motivation. Objective: The researchers have set the following primary objective and the current study investigates 2 broad research questions: This research aims to examine which blood type stimulates which motivation type/behaviour & to find which is the best blood type motivation. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is based on both secondary & primary evidence. Hypotheses are stated for the various variables selected and analyzed to prove or disprove the same without any errors. The designed questionnaire includes demographic factors and human resource motivation with reference to blood type-related close-ended structured questionnaire in the form of 5 points Likert scale. The primary data are collected from 128 various professionals of different domiciles by using a convenient random sampling technique. The analysis of the research work is carried out with the help of SPSS software (21.0), wherein, descriptive statistics are used to describe the nature of the data. Factor analysis is used to check the commonalities and homogeneous grouping of the factors amongst the variables. Reliability tests are used to understand how reliable the data grouping. A statistical tool like one-way ANOVA is used to find the relationships between the factors. Findings/Result: Previously nobody studied the anatomy of human resource motivation with reference to blood type. The present study made an attempt which blood type stimulates which motivation type/behaviour & to find which is the best blood type motivation. The study is based on primary evidence. With these two epilogues proven we can say that there is a stimulation of different blood types on motivation type/behaviour & the best blood type motivation. The challenge of blood type stimulates motivation type/behaviour is not peculiar to any place or profession; hence the problem is more accentuated. Many industrialists have understood the importance of overwhelming the challenges of Human Resources and other problems related to them, hence the motivation type/behaviour need to be tackled with the weapon of trend and addressing motivational techniques and it is beyond monetary terms for which the blood type stimulates motivation type/behaviour.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Anatomy of Human Motivation: Arrays of What they Say, Think, Behave and Act with Reference to Blood Type","attachmentId":98769781,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97037103/The_Anatomy_of_Human_Motivation_Arrays_of_What_they_Say_Think_Behave_and_Act_with_Reference_to_Blood_Type","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/97037103/The_Anatomy_of_Human_Motivation_Arrays_of_What_they_Say_Think_Behave_and_Act_with_Reference_to_Blood_Type"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="24326092" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24326092/A_study_on_relationship_between_blood_group_and_personality">A study on relationship between blood group and personality</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46904314" href="https://caluniv.academia.edu/AmreenNahida">Amreen Nahida</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">At present, many Japanese still believe in a blood type theory. In fact, several studies were also conducted in other countries like United States, Korea, and United Kingdom. (Yamazaki, 2002). The relationship between achievements, intelligence, study habits and personality characteristics are the point of attraction in many studies. In the present study, the association between blood groups and personality were examined. The study was conducted on 100 respondents, among them 50 were male and 50 were females. The subject age ranged from 20-40 years from middle income groups using purposive sampling and Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire-Revised (EPQ-R). The results of Chi tests showed that, there was a statistically insignificant difference between Blood group and Personality (P>0.05) so there is no relationship found between blood group and personality.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A study on relationship between blood group and personality","attachmentId":44662833,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24326092/A_study_on_relationship_between_blood_group_and_personality","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24326092/A_study_on_relationship_between_blood_group_and_personality"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="77074984" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77074984/Influence_of_Blood_group_on_the_Character_traits_A_cross_sectional_study_on_Malaysian_Student_Population">Influence of Blood group on the Character traits -A cross-sectional study on Malaysian Student Population</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="221363064" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KavineshKupusamy">Kavinesh Kupusamy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background: The ABO blood group system holds a respectable position in the studies of its possible influence on individual’s life style, personality, attitudes and proved to be very well linked with it. However, reports of its influence on person’s character traits are scanty. Current study has been carried out to rule out such association of ABO groups with the person’s character trait in Malaysian student population.Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was undertaken with the involvement of 277 medical undergraduate students of Malaysian origin. Participants were provided with a faculty validated close ended questionnaire representing the range of familiar character qualities. Various characters have been further categorised under 4 major domains of trait. The options chosen by the subjects for each questions were scored and compiled. Resulting data was analysed statistically by ANOVA using SPSS (16.0) software.Results: In the present study, 71(26%) subjects were of bloo...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Influence of Blood group on the Character traits -A cross-sectional study on Malaysian Student Population","attachmentId":84568377,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77074984/Influence_of_Blood_group_on_the_Character_traits_A_cross_sectional_study_on_Malaysian_Student_Population","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77074984/Influence_of_Blood_group_on_the_Character_traits_A_cross_sectional_study_on_Malaysian_Student_Population"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="100998489" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/100998489/Blood_Groups_and_Temperamental_Traits_Exploratory_Study">Blood Groups and Temperamental Traits: Exploratory Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="267735309" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmiliaPietrzykowska">Emilia Pietrzykowska</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Polish Journal of Aviation Medicine and Psychology, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This is an open-access ar cle distributed under the terms of the Crea ve Commons A ribu on Non-commercial License (h p://crea vecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0), which permits use, distribu on, and reproduc on in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. According to several theories of temperament, it is based on the physiological mechanism consisting of various biological factors. Aim of this study was to examine whether blood groups in the system ABO and Rh are one of this physiological factors. The Regulatory Theory of Temperament (RTT) invented by J. Strelau was the theoretical basis of this study. Temperament was measured with the Formal Characteristics-Temperament Inventory (FCB-TI) invented by Strelau. Responders declared their blood groups and their declarations were confi rmed by the serological tests. The study included 320 individuals: 161 females and 159 males. They were divided into subgroups according to the blood groups ABO and Rh. It was found, among other, which in case of such temperamental traits as activity and sensitivity blood groups ABO and Rh really diff erentiate examined responders. The results are signifi cant only at the level of 4% to 6% of the explained variance but it is suffi cient to consider blood type as the one component of the temperament physiological mechanism. Blood type might be the one of elements of the physiological mechanism of temperament. However, a degree of blood type relationship with temperamental traits seems controversial and requires confi rmation in further studies. blood groups ABO and Rh, Strelau's Regulatory Theory of Temperament (RTT), temperamental traits</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Blood Groups and Temperamental Traits: Exploratory Study","attachmentId":101659871,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/100998489/Blood_Groups_and_Temperamental_Traits_Exploratory_Study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/100998489/Blood_Groups_and_Temperamental_Traits_Exploratory_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="37159956" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37159956/Relation_between_blood_group_and_mood_changes">Relation between blood group and mood changes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="88091785" href="https://pondiuni.academia.edu/SenthamilSelvi">Senthamil Selvi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">There are studies relating the blood type with the personality of a person. We tried to find out the relationship between mood changes and blood type in students.Four hundred students were selected by random sampling. The students were asked to answer the DASS42 questionnaire from which their anxiety, depression and stress scales were calculated.No statically significant relationship between mood changes and blood group. Conclusion: The three psychological parameters anxiety, depression and stress related to mood changes are not related to blood type of a person. But among the three parameters, type A and type O students were found to have statistically significant higher scores in anxiety. Key words: Blood group, Anxiety, Depression, Stress, DASS42 questionnaire</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Relation between blood group and mood changes","attachmentId":57110848,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37159956/Relation_between_blood_group_and_mood_changes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37159956/Relation_between_blood_group_and_mood_changes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="79107414" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79107414/Personality_and_Blood_Types_Revisited_Case_of_Morality">Personality and Blood Types Revisited: Case of Morality</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20406611" href="https://novisadfacultytechnicalsciences.academia.edu/MladenPecujlija">Mladen Pecujlija</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Neuroethics, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Although a large body of research exists concerning connections between personality traits and blood types, no studies can be found within the literature on the links between morality and one's blood type. We have conducted research examining whether blood type has any impact on the degree to which moral foundations, according to Haidt (Science 316:998-1002, 2007), are observable in an individual. Our study focused on 240 adult male and female subjects, with an average age of 43.47 years; each group was based on the ABO blood type system and consisted of 60 subjects in total. Based on the data obtained, we can conclude that there is a connection between the Harm and Purity moral foundations and blood group.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Personality and Blood Types Revisited: Case of Morality","attachmentId":85942475,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79107414/Personality_and_Blood_Types_Revisited_Case_of_Morality","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79107414/Personality_and_Blood_Types_Revisited_Case_of_Morality"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="69013733" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69013733/Association_of_psycho_wellness_with_various_blood_types_in_young_medical_students">Association of psycho-wellness with various blood types in young medical students</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14380639" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrKusumGaur">Dr. Kusum Gaur</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Depression is more prevalent mental illness at the present time. Medical students have higher rate of depression in compare to their nonmedical peers group. 1-6 The life time prevalence of depression varies from 3% in Japan to 70% in Indian medical students. 7 There are many factors affecting student's mental health. The common stressors are to adjust in new environment, burden of vast studies, low performance in examination, language problem, coeducation, uncertain future, rural background, poor financial status of parents and family problems. 8,9 These stressors have a negative effect on student's physical and mental health, and also on academic performance. Students have higher degree of depression, anxiety, suicidal tendency and PTSD (post traumatic syndrome disorders). These psychotic disorders also influences students' selfesteem, quality of life, social and moral values of students and divert students from their studies and they are also more prone for addiction of bad habits like smoking, alcohol and abuse of other substances. However, an increasing amount of evidence indicates that individuals of different blood groups have extremely different responses to the same stressor. Equally ABSTRACT Background: There are many stressors that affect student's mental health. Many evidences indicate that individuals of different blood group have different response to same stressor, suggesting that the genetics of blood type also appear to alter susceptibility to develop neuropsychiatric disease. This study aimed to find out association of blood group with depression so early detection of depression and stress by blood types helps to reduce the overall burden of illness of young students thus improve their academic performance and social life. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 226 medical students. They are interrogated as per MMS scale to assess the psycho-wellbeing of students. ABO and Rh blood groups were determined by Anti sera A, Anti sera B and Anti sera D. Data were analysed with Primer version 6 and Chi-square. Results: In the present study it was observed that majority of students belong to blood group B (39.38%), followed by blood group 'O' (27.88%), 'A' (27.66%) and 'AB' (7.08%) respectively. Blood type A was more in red zone and more prone to PTSD (post traumatic syndrome disorders). Whereas blood type B was more prone to suicidal tendency. Proportion of psychomorbidity was found more in Rh+ than Rh (28.16% verse 15%). But these variations were statistically insignificant. Conclusions: Blood type 'A' and 'Rh+' were more prone to psycho morbidity and 'B' for suicidal tendency, while 'O' had least suicidal tendency but this variation was not found significant. So it can be concluded that there is no association between blood type and psycho wellness of individual.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Association of psycho-wellness with various blood types in young medical students","attachmentId":79276312,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69013733/Association_of_psycho_wellness_with_various_blood_types_in_young_medical_students","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69013733/Association_of_psycho_wellness_with_various_blood_types_in_young_medical_students"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="8390364" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8390364/About_Blood_Type_Humanics">About Blood Type Humanics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16912236" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HolySetyowati">Holy Setyowati</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"About Blood Type Humanics","attachmentId":34787274,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8390364/About_Blood_Type_Humanics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8390364/About_Blood_Type_Humanics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="40316328" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40316328/Personal_traits_behind_the_intention_to_Donate_Blood_Tra%C3%A7os_pessoais_por_detr%C3%A1s_da_inten%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Doar_Sangue">Personal traits behind the intention to Donate Blood - Traços pessoais por detrás da intenção de Doar Sangue</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="318984" href="https://unl-pt.academia.edu/anabarreto">Ana Margarida Barreto</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Understanding the impact of personal traits on prosocial behavior becomes vital for the development of effective advertising messages to the target audience. Hence, this exploratory study was developed to contribute to a better understanding of the motivations of actual and potential blood donors, by analyzing and comparing the effect of some of the most prominent personal traits for predicting or explaining pro-social behavior (blood donation). 125 participants from generation Y answered an online survey that besides asking about their blood donation intention also pertained to establish a relation with their personality traits by considering: attribution theory, self-image, social responsibility , altruism, social influence, and empathy. We also take into consideration the possible effect of framing. According to our findings, blood donors are positively influenced to donate blood by self-image and internal attribution. On the other hand, nondonors are only positively influenced by self-image. Keywords blood donation; prosocial behavior; motivators Resumo A compreensão do impacto dos traços pessoais no comportamento pró-social tor-na-se vital para o desenvolvimento de mensagens publicitárias eficazes junto do públi-co-alvo. Este estudo exploratório foi por isso desenvolvido com o fim de contribuir para uma melhor compreensão sobre as motivações dos dadores de sangue actuais e poten-ciais, analisando e comparando o efeito de algumas das características pessoais mais proeminentes na previsão ou explicação do comportamento pró-social (doar sangue). 125 participantes da geração Y responderam a um inquérito on-line que, além de questionar sobre a sua intenção de doar sangue também estabelecia uma relação com os seus traços de personalidade considerando: teoria da atribuição, auto-ima-gem, responsabilidade social, altruísmo, influência social e empatia. Também foi tida em consideração o possível efeito do enquadramento da mensagem. De acordo com os nossos resultados, os dadores de sangue são influenciados positivamente pela auto-imagem e pela atribuição interna. Por outro lado, os não da-dores de sangue são positivamente influenciados apenas pela auto-imagem.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Personal traits behind the intention to Donate Blood - Traços pessoais por detrás da intenção de Doar Sangue","attachmentId":60558170,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40316328/Personal_traits_behind_the_intention_to_Donate_Blood_Tra%C3%A7os_pessoais_por_detr%C3%A1s_da_inten%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Doar_Sangue","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40316328/Personal_traits_behind_the_intention_to_Donate_Blood_Tra%C3%A7os_pessoais_por_detr%C3%A1s_da_inten%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Doar_Sangue"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":102661873,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":102661873,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_102661873" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="5383068" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5383068/personality_psychological_strategy_in_the_management_of_productivity">personality psychological strategy in the management of productivity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1978769" href="https://independent.academia.edu/nargesalizadeh">narges alizadeh</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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