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Tabarquin — Wikipédia

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id="toc-Reconnaissance_de_la_langue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconnaissance_de_la_langue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reconnaissance de la langue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconnaissance_de_la_langue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phonologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phonologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Phonologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Phonologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Phonologie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Phonologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consonnes" 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Biographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tabarquin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 10 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabarkineg" title="Tabarkineg – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tabarkineg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabarqu%C3%AD" title="Tabarquí – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tabarquí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabarchino" title="Tabarchino – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tabarchino" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabarkino" title="Tabarkino – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tabarkino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto_tabarchino" title="Dialetto tabarchino – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dialetto tabarchino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialetto_tabarchin" title="Dialetto tabarchin – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Dialetto tabarchin" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialett_tabarchin" title="Dialett tabarchin – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dialett tabarchin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabarquino_(dialeto)" title="Tabarquino (dialeto) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tabarquino (dialeto)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabarchinu" title="Tabarchinu – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tabarchinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabarkin" title="Tabarkin – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tabarkin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q373416#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tabarquin" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Tabarquin" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tabarquin"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tabarquin"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Tabarquin" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Tabarquin" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;oldid=219685719" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Tabarquin&amp;id=219685719&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTabarquin"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTabarquin"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Tabarquin"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Tabarquin&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tabarchino" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q373416" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#3CB371;color:black;">tabarquin<br /><small>tabarkin</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sardaigne" title="Sardaigne">Sardaigne</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_indo-europ%C3%A9ennes" title="Langues indo-européennes">langues indo-européennes</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_italiques" title="Langues italiques">langues italiques</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_latino-falisques" title="Langues latino-falisques">langues latino-falisques</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_romanes" title="Langues romanes">langues romanes</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_italo-romanes" title="Langues italo-romanes">langues italo-romanes</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Italien_septentrional" class="mw-redirect" title="Italien septentrional">groupe italien septentrional</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Parlers_gallo-italiques" title="Parlers gallo-italiques">parlers gallo-italiques</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Ligure" title="Ligure">ligure</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <b>tabarquin</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#3CB371; color:#000000">Carte</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tabarchino.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Tabarquin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Tabarchino.gif" decoding="async" width="195" height="195" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> <br />Zones du tabarquin en Sardaigne </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #3CB371 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>tabarquin</b> (<a href="/wiki/Endonymie" title="Endonymie">endonyme</a>&#160;: <i>tabarkin)</i> est un dialecte <a href="/wiki/Ligure" title="Ligure">ligurien</a> parlé dans l'<a href="/wiki/Archipel_du_Sulcis" title="Archipel du Sulcis">archipel du Sulcis</a>, au sud-ouest de la <a href="/wiki/Sardaigne" title="Sardaigne">Sardaigne</a>, dans les communes de <a href="/wiki/Carloforte" title="Carloforte">Carloforte</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_San_Pietro" title="Île San Pietro">Île San Pietro</a>) et de <a href="/wiki/Calasetta" title="Calasetta">Calasetta</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Sant%27Antioco" title="Île de Sant&#39;Antioco">Île de Sant'Antioco</a>). Le ligure a été importé en 1738 lorsque <a href="/wiki/Charles-Emmanuel_III" title="Charles-Emmanuel III">Charles-Emmanuel III</a> rapatria des évacués génois originaires de l'île de <a href="/wiki/Tabarka" title="Tabarka">Tabarka</a> dans son <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Sardaigne_(1720-1861)" title="Royaume de Sardaigne (1720-1861)">royaume</a> pour repeupler les zones littorales désertées par les incursions répétées des corsaires «&#160;maures&#160;». </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques_des_variantes"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques_des_variantes"></span>Caractéristiques des variantes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques des variantes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques des variantes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le tabarquin de Caloforte contient peu d’archaïsmes et reste proche du ligure moderne. <i>A contrario</i> le tabarquin de Calasseta, même s'il a été lexicalement influencé par le <a href="/wiki/Sarde" title="Sarde">sarde</a>, contient plus d’archaïsmes et demeure proche du ligure du <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle. Les deux dialectes possèdent des mots dérivés de l'<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Napolitain" title="Napolitain">napolitain</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Sicilien" title="Sicilien">sicilien</a> et du sarde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reconnaissance_de_la_langue">Reconnaissance de la langue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Reconnaissance de la langue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Reconnaissance de la langue"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le tabarquin est reconnu explicitement par l’article 2.4 de la loi régionale du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-09-11" data-sort-value="1997-09-11">11 septembre 1997</time> de la région autonome de Sardaigne sur la promotion et la valorisation de la culture et de la langue de la Sardaigne<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonologie">Phonologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Phonologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phonologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonnes">Consonnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Consonnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Consonnes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_bilabiale" title="Consonne bilabiale">Bilabiale</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-dentale" title="Consonne labio-dentale">Labio-dentale</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne alvéolaire">Alvéolaire</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_post-alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Consonne post-alvéolaire">Post-alvéolaire</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_palatale" title="Consonne palatale">Palatale</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne vélaire">Vélaire</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonne_labio-v%C3%A9laire" title="Consonne labio-vélaire">Labio-vélaire</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">Nasale</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale bilabiale voisée">m</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale alvéolaire voisée">n</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale palatale voisée"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Doulos SIL&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Adobe Pi Std&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Chrysanthi Unicode&#39;,Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,&#39;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&#39;,&#39;Bitstream Vera Sans&#39;,&#39;Bitstream Cyberbit&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,&#39;Matrix Unicode&#39;,sans-serif;">ɲ</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_nasale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale vélaire voisée">ŋ</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive" title="Consonne occlusive">Occlusive</a></b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_bilabiale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive bilabiale sourde">p</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_bilabiale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive bilabiale voisée">b</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_dentale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive dentale sourde">t</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive dentale voisée">d</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire sourde">k</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire voisée">ɡ</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée">Affriquée</a></b> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne affriquée palato-alvéolaire sourde">t͡ʃ</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Consonne_affriqu%C3%A9e_palato-alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne affriquée palato-alvéolaire voisée">d͡ʒ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">Fricative</a></b> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_labio-dentale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative labio-dentale sourde">f</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_labio-dentale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative labio-dentale voisée">v</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire sourde">s</a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative alvéolaire voisée">z</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_post-alv%C3%A9olaire_sourde" title="Consonne fricative post-alvéolaire sourde"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Doulos SIL&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Adobe Pi Std&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Chrysanthi Unicode&#39;,Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,&#39;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&#39;,&#39;Bitstream Vera Sans&#39;,&#39;Bitstream Cyberbit&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,&#39;Matrix Unicode&#39;,sans-serif;">ʃ</span></a>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_post-alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative post-alvéolaire voisée"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Doulos SIL&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Adobe Pi Std&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Chrysanthi Unicode&#39;,Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,&#39;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&#39;,&#39;Bitstream Vera Sans&#39;,&#39;Bitstream Cyberbit&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,&#39;Matrix Unicode&#39;,sans-serif;">ʒ</span></a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée">Roulée</a></b> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_roul%C3%A9e_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne roulée alvéolaire voisée">r</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante" title="Consonne spirante">Spirante</a></b> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_lat%C3%A9rale_alv%C3%A9olaire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante latérale alvéolaire voisée">l</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_palatale_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante palatale voisée">j</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Consonne_spirante_labio-v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante labio-vélaire voisée">w</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyelles">Voyelles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voyelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voyelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ant%C3%A9rieure" title="Voyelle antérieure">Antérieure</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_centrale" title="Voyelle centrale">Centrale</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_post%C3%A9rieure" title="Voyelle postérieure">Postérieure</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ferm%C3%A9e" title="Voyelle fermée">Fermée</a> </th> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_i" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="&#91;i&#93; « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_y" class="mw-redirect" title="API y"><span title="&#91;y&#93; « u » dans « tu ».">y</span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_u" class="mw-redirect" title="API u"><span title="&#91;u&#93; « ou » dans « coup ».">u</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_moyenne" title="Voyelle moyenne">Moyenne</a> </th> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_e" class="mw-redirect" title="API e"><span title="&#91;e&#93; « é » dans « clé ».">e</span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="API ø"><span title="&#91;ø&#93; « eu » dans « ceux ».">ø</span></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_o" class="mw-redirect" title="API o"><span title="&#91;o&#93; « o » dans « sot ».">o</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_mi-ouverte" title="Voyelle mi-ouverte">Mi-ouverte</a> </th> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɛ"><span title="&#91;ɛ&#93; « è » dans « mère ».">ɛ</span></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɔ"><span title="&#91;ɔ&#93; « o » dans « sort ».">ɔ</span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Voyelle_ouverte" title="Voyelle ouverte">Ouverte</a> </th> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:&#39;Segoe UI&#39;,&#39;DejaVu Sans&#39;,&#39;Lucida Grande&#39;,&#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;,&#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;,&#39;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&#39;,sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="&#91;a&#93; « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En tabarquin, les voyelles peuvent être longues ou courtes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Graphie">Graphie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Graphie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Graphie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parmi les nombreux systèmes permettant d'écrire le ligure, il en existe un spécifique pour le <a href="/wiki/Dialecte" title="Dialecte">dialecte</a> tabarquin (a grafìa tabarkin-a) qui se distingue par son abondante utilisation de <a href="/wiki/Diacritique" title="Diacritique">diacritiques</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Accent_circonflexe" title="Accent circonflexe">accent circonflexe</a> permet de noter une voyelle longue lorsque deux sons ont fusionné, le <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9ma" title="Tréma">tréma</a> de représenter des sons particuliers (ö pour [ø] et ü pour [y]), idem pour le <a href="/wiki/Caron_(diacritique)" title="Caron (diacritique)">caron</a> (<b>š</b> [ʃ] ou [ʒ], <b>ň</b> [ŋ]), l'<a href="/wiki/Accent_grave" title="Accent grave">accent grave</a> de retranscrire un son ouvert, l'<a href="/wiki/Accent_aigu" title="Accent aigu">accent aigu</a> un son fermé, la succession des deux d'éviter une <a href="/wiki/Diphtongue" title="Diphtongue">diphtongaison</a> (<i>áò</i>, <i>áè</i> par exemple), le <a href="/wiki/Macron_(diacritique)" title="Macron (diacritique)">macron</a> d'indiquer à la fois l'ouverture, la tonicité et longueur d'une <a href="/wiki/Voyelle" title="Voyelle">voyelle</a>. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet</a> comporte sept voyelles (a, e, i, o, u, ö, u) et dix huit <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonnes</a> (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, z). La plupart des lettres se prononcent comme en <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">italien</a> sauf contre-indications (voir tableau ci-dessous) et les consonnes <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9mination" title="Gémination">géminées</a> qui sont moins marquées. L'<a href="/wiki/Accent_tonique" title="Accent tonique">accent tonique</a> est noté par un accent aigu. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Sons </th> <th>Graphème </th> <th>Exemples </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>[k] </td> <td>K </td> <td>Tabòrka (Tabarka), tabarkin (tabarquin) </td> <td>Alternative au graphème «&#160;ch&#160;»&#160;; demeure assez peu usité </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">[ʒ] </td> <td>J </td> <td>Fajö (haricot)&#160;; ojellu (oiseau)&#160;; cuju (cousin)&#160;; söja (belle-mère)&#160;; naije (narine)&#160;; nuje (noix)&#160;; sciaiju (pois chiche) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Š </td> <td> </td> <td>Seulement devant b, d, g, l, m, n, r et v. </td></tr> <tr> <td>X </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">[ŋ] </td> <td>Ň </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N </td> <td>Balen-a (baleine)&#160;; campan-a (cloche)&#160;; chin-a (berceau)&#160;; tunnun-a (thon salé) </td> <td>Correspond au son d'un n nasal détaché du son de la voyelle suivante </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">[ø] </td> <td>Ö </td> <td>Bö (bœuf)&#160;; cö (cœur)&#160;; fajö (haricot)&#160;; fögu (feu)&#160;; söja (belle-mère) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>EU </td> <td> </td> <td>Emprunté au français </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">[ʃ] </td> <td>SC </td> <td>Sc-coggiu (roche)&#160;; sc-cubba (balai) </td> <td>Alternative à «&#160;sh&#160;» et «&#160;š&#160;» </td></tr> <tr> <td>SH </td> <td>Shcöggiu (roche)&#160;; shciöppu (fusil)&#160;; shcubba (balais)&#160;; shpréscia (hâte); shtradda (route) </td> <td>S'utilise uniquement devant une consonne <p>Alternative à «&#160;sc&#160;» et «&#160;š&#160;» </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Š </td> <td> </td> <td>Alternative à «&#160;sc&#160;» et «&#160;sh&#160;» </td></tr> <tr> <td>[s] </td> <td>S </td> <td>Sèa (soie) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[j] </td> <td>Y </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>[z] </td> <td>Z </td> <td>Zena (Gênes)&#160;; zebibbu (raisins secs)&#160;; zemin (soupe aux pois chiches)&#160;; zenzìe (gommes)&#160;; zona (fille, région)&#160;; zuncu (jonc) </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.partal.com/alguer/llei.htm">Loi régionale du 11 septembre 1997</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarquin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hieracon.it/Dialetto/04-alfabeto.php">Graphie tabarquine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorenzo_Toso" title="Fiorenzo Toso">Fiorenzo Toso</a>, «&#160;La minoranza negata: i Tabarchini&#160;», <i><a href="/wiki/Treccani" class="mw-redirect" title="Treccani">Treccani</a></i>, 9 novembre 2011 <small>&#91;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/magazine/lingua_italiana/speciali/minoranze/Toso_tabarchino.html">lire en ligne</a>&#160;(page consultée le 23 mars 2021)&#93;</small></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Parlers_ligures" title="Modèle:Palette Parlers ligures"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Parlers_ligures&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Ligure" title="Ligure">Parlers ligures</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Continuum_linguistique" title="Continuum linguistique">Variétés continuelles</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nois_(langue)" title="Génois (langue)">Génois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Int%C3%A9m%C3%A9lien" title="Intémélien">Intémélien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerianasque" title="Cerianasque">Cerianasque</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Enclave_linguistique" title="Enclave linguistique">Variétés enclavées</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacien" title="Bonifacien">Bonifacien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque" title="Monégasque">Monégasque</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tabarquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figoun" title="Figoun">Figoun</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Dialecte_de_transition" title="Dialecte de transition">Variétés de transition</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royasque" title="Royasque">Royasque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brigasque" title="Brigasque">Brigasque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendasque" title="Tendasque">Tendasque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentonasque" title="Mentonasque">Mentonasque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ois" title="Niçois">Niçois</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône 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