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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Family of several code pages for the Cyrillic script</div> <p><b>KOI</b> (<i>КОИ</i>) is a family of several <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">code pages</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic script</a>. The name stands for <i><b>K</b>od <b>o</b>bmena <b>i</b>nformatsiey</i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru"><b>К</b>од <b>о</b>бмена <b>и</b>нформацией</span>) which means "Code for Information Interchange". </p><p>A particular feature of the KOI code pages is that the text remains human-readable when the leftmost <a href="/wiki/Bit" title="Bit">bit</a> is stripped, should it inadvertently pass through equipment or software that can only deal with 7 bit wide characters. This is due to characters being placed in a special order (128 codepoints apart from the Latin letter they sound most similar to), which, however, does not correspond to the alphabetic order in any language that is written in Cyrillic and necessitates the use of <a href="/wiki/Lookup_table" title="Lookup table">lookup tables</a> to perform <a href="/wiki/Sorting_algorithm" title="Sorting algorithm">sorting</a>. </p><p>These encodings are derived from <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> on the base of some correspondence between Latin and Cyrillic (nearly phonetical), which was already used in <a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Russian dialect of Morse code</a> and in <a href="/wiki/MTK-2" class="mw-redirect" title="MTK-2">MTK-2</a> telegraph code. The first 26 characters from А (0xE1) in KOI8-R are А, Б, Ц, Д, Е, Ф, Г, Х, И, Й, К, Л, М, Н, О, П, Я, Р, С, Т, У, Ж, В, Ь, Ы, З. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="KOI-7">KOI-7</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI_character_encodings&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: KOI-7"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a></div> <p>The original KOI encoding (1967) was a 7-bit code page named <a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a> (<i>КОИ-7</i>), which did not contain lowercase letters. In KOI-7, the codes of the 31 or 32 Russian letters are ordered according to the Latin letters. Other code points are the same as in <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> (however, the <a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">dollar sign</a> $ (code point 24<sub>hex</sub>) may be replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Universal_currency_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal currency sign">universal currency sign</a> ¤). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="KOI-8"><span class="anchor" id="KOI8-A"></span><span class="anchor" id="KOI-B"></span><span class="anchor" id="KOI8-R"></span><span class="anchor" id="KOI8-U"></span><span class="anchor" id="KOI8-RU"></span><span class="anchor" id="KOI8-E"></span><span class="anchor" id="KOI8-F"></span><span class="anchor" id="KOI8-T"></span><span class="anchor" id="KOI8-CS"></span><span class="anchor" id="KOI8-CS2"></span><span class="anchor" id="KOI8-K1"></span><span class="anchor" id="KOI8-L2"></span><span class="anchor" id="KOI8-O"></span><span class="anchor" id="DEC8"></span>KOI-8</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI_character_encodings&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: KOI-8"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/KOI-8" title="KOI-8">KOI-8</a></div> <p><b>KOI-8</b> (КОИ-8), standardized in 1974 as <a href="/wiki/GOST" title="GOST">GOST</a> 19768, is an 8-bit <a href="/wiki/Extended_ASCII" title="Extended ASCII">extension of ASCII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Czyborra_1998_Cyrillic_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Czyborra_1998_Cyrillic-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Flohr_2016_KOI8_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flohr_2016_KOI8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally it only included 32 lowercase and 31 uppercase Russian letters. </p><p>Later derivatives of KOI-8 constitute the family of encodings variously known as <b>KOI8</b>, <b>KOI 8</b> and <b>KOI-8</b>. </p><p>The family members are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-B" title="KOI8-B">KOI8-B</a> (with <a href="/wiki/%D0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Ё">Ё</a>ё and <a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ъ">Ъ</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Czyborra_1998_Cyrillic_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Czyborra_1998_Cyrillic-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a> / <a href="/wiki/KOI8-RUSSIA" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI8-RUSSIA">KOI8-RUSSIA</a> for <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a> (RFC 1489).<sup id="cite_ref-Cruz_2010_Kermit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruz_2010_Kermit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<b>Code page 878</b>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a> / <a href="/wiki/KOI8-UKRAINE" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI8-UKRAINE">KOI8-UKRAINE</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> (RFC 2319).<sup id="cite_ref-Cruz_2010_Kermit_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cruz_2010_Kermit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<b>Code page 1168</b>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belorussian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Belorussian language">Belorussian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Flohr_2016_KOI8-RU_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flohr_2016_KOI8-RU-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_1167_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_1167-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_1167_2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_1167_2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leisher_1998_KOI8-RU_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leisher_1998_KOI8-RU-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<b>Code page 1167</b>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-T" title="KOI8-T">KOI8-T</a> for <a href="/wiki/Tajik_language" title="Tajik language">Tajik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Flohr_2016_KOI8-T_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flohr_2016_KOI8-T-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (FreeDOS <b>Code page 62318</b>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-C" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI8-C">KOI8-C</a>, also <a href="/wiki/KOI8-CA" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI8-CA">KOI8-CA</a>, a proposal for <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>; hardly ever been used.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (FreeDOS <b>Code page 61294</b>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">ISO-IR-111</a> / <a href="/wiki/KOI8-E" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI8-E">KOI8-E</a><sup id="cite_ref-IANA_Character_Sets_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IANA_Character_Sets-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ECMA-113 (1st ed., 1986),<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> multilingual for Slavic languages).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-F" title="KOI8-F">KOI8-F</a>, KOI-8 Unified. Includes the letter allocations from both KOI8-U and KOI8-E, with a subset of the pseudographics from KOI8-R.<sup id="cite_ref-Segfault_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Segfault-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leisher_1998_KOI8-UNI_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leisher_1998_KOI8-UNI-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (FreeDOS <b>Code page 60270</b>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI8-K1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KOI8-K1 (page does not exist)">KOI8-K1</a> "Cyrillic-1" (defined in CSN 36 9103, ST SEV 358–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-O" title="KOI8-O">KOI8-O</a> (formerly KOI8-C) for <a href="/wiki/Reforms_of_Russian_orthography#The_post-revolution_reform" title="Reforms of Russian orthography">Old Russian orthography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (FreeDOS <b>Code page 63342</b>)</li></ul> <p>Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_866#GOST_R_34.303-92" title="Code page 866">GOST R 34.303-92</a> defines "KOI-8 V1" which is <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-153" title="ISO-IR-153">ISO-IR-153</a>, and "KOI-8 N1" and "KOI-8 N2" which are variants of <a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">Code page 866</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gost_r_34.303-92_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gost_r_34.303-92-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These do not follow the KOI-8 layout. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="DKOI"><span class="anchor" id="DKOI"></span>DKOI</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI_character_encodings&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: DKOI"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/EBCDIC_410" class="mw-redirect" title="EBCDIC 410">EBCDIC 410</a>, <a href="/wiki/EBCDIC_880" class="mw-redirect" title="EBCDIC 880">EBCDIC 880</a>, and <a href="/wiki/EBCDIC_1025" class="mw-redirect" title="EBCDIC 1025">EBCDIC 1025</a></div> <p><b>DKOI</b> is an <a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a>-based encoding used in <a href="/wiki/ES_EVM" title="ES EVM">ES EVM</a> mainframes. It has been defined by several standards: GOST 19768-74 / ST SEV 358–76, ST SEV 358-88 / GOST 19768–93, CSN 36 9103.<sup id="cite_ref-Petrlik_1996_CZ-Encodings_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrlik_1996_CZ-Encodings-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are two variants: </p> <ul><li><b>DKOI K1</b> (ДКОИ К1), each Cyrillic letter is given its own code point.</li> <li><b>DKOI K2</b> (ДКОИ К2), some Cyrillic letters (А, В, Е, К, М, Н, О, Р, С, Т, Х, а, е, о, р, с, у, х) are merged with visually identical Latin letters.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin_variants">Latin variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI_character_encodings&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Latin variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some encodings are called KOI, but define Latin alphabets: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI8-CS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KOI8-CS (page does not exist)">KOI8-CS</a><sup id="cite_ref-r1234_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r1234-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI8-CS2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KOI8-CS2 (page does not exist)">KOI8-CS2</a><sup id="cite_ref-Petrlik_1996_CZ-Encodings_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrlik_1996_CZ-Encodings-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> (ČSN (Czech technical standard) 369103, devised by the <a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a>. This encoded Latin with <a href="/wiki/Diacritics" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritics">diacritics</a>, as used in Czech and Slovak, rather than Cyrillic, but the basic idea was the same - text should remain legible with the 8-th bit cleared, thus e.g. Č became C etc.).</li> <li>KOI8-L2 "Latin-2" (defined in CSN 36 9103), ISO IR 139<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (almost identical to <a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-2">ISO 8859-2</a> (1987), but has the dollar sign and currency sign swapped)</li> <li>DKOI CS2 (defined in CSN 36 9103)<sup id="cite_ref-Petrlik_1996_CZ-Encodings_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrlik_1996_CZ-Encodings-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>DKOI L2 (defined in CSN 36 9103)<sup id="cite_ref-Petrlik_1996_CZ-Encodings_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrlik_1996_CZ-Encodings-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI_character_encodings&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Czyborra_1998_Cyrillic-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Czyborra_1998_Cyrillic_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Czyborra_1998_Cyrillic_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCzyborra1998" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CPAN+libintl-perl&rft.atitle=Locale%3A%3ARecodeData%3A%3AKOI8_RU+-+Conversion+routines+for+KOI8-RU&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Flohr&rft.aufirst=Guido&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.cpan.org%2F~guido%2Flibintl-perl%2Flib%2FLocale%2FRecodeData%2FKOI8_RU.pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_1167-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM_1167_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01167.html">"SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01167 / Name: Belarusian/Ukrainian KOI8-RU"</a>. <i>IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers</i>. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CCSID+information+document%3B+CCSID+1167%3B+KOI8-RU&rft.pub=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fccsid%2Fccsid1167.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leisher_1998_KOI8-RU-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leisher_1998_KOI8-RU_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeisher2008" class="citation web cs1">Leisher, Mark (2008) [1999-12-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170219004509/https://www.math.nmsu.edu/~mleisher/Software/csets/KOI8RU.TXT">"KOI8-RU Belorusian/Ukrainian Cyrillic to Unicode 2.1 mapping table"</a>. Department of Mathematical Sciences, New Mexico State University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.math.nmsu.edu/~mleisher/Software/csets/KOI8RU.TXT">the original</a> on 2017-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KOI8-RU+Belorusian%2FUkrainian+Cyrillic+to+Unicode+2.1+mapping+table&rft.pub=Department+of+Mathematical+Sciences%2C+New+Mexico+State+University&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Leisher&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.math.nmsu.edu%2F~mleisher%2FSoftware%2Fcsets%2FKOI8RU.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flohr_2016_KOI8-T-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flohr_2016_KOI8-T_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlohrDavis2016" class="citation web cs1">Flohr, Guido; Davis, Michael (2016) [2006]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/KOI8_T.pm">"Locale::RecodeData::KOI8_T - Conversion routines for KOI8-T"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CPAN" title="CPAN">CPAN</a> libintl-perl</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170115035211/http://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/KOI8_T.pm">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-01-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CPAN+libintl-perl&rft.atitle=Locale%3A%3ARecodeData%3A%3AKOI8_T+-+Conversion+routines+for+KOI8-T&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Flohr&rft.aufirst=Guido&rft.au=Davis%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.cpan.org%2F~guido%2Flibintl-perl%2Flib%2FLocale%2FRecodeData%2FKOI8_T.pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sensi.org/locale/msg00521.html">Discussion</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IANA_Character_Sets-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IANA_Character_Sets_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml">"IANA Character Sets"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IANA+Character+Sets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fassignments%2Fcharacter-sets%2Fcharacter-sets.xhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-113,%201st%20edition%20June%201986.pdf">ECMA-113. 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet (1st ed., June 1986)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Segfault-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Segfault_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://segfault.kiev.ua/cyrillic-encodings/">"Cyrillic encodings (Charsets). Small description"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cyrillic+encodings+%28Charsets%29.+Small+description&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsegfault.kiev.ua%2Fcyrillic-encodings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leisher_1998_KOI8-UNI-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leisher_1998_KOI8-UNI_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeisher2008" class="citation web cs1">Leisher, Mark (2008) [1998-03-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170219004737/https://www.math.nmsu.edu/~mleisher/Software/csets/KOI8UNI.TXT">"KOI8 Unified Cyrillic to Unicode 2.1 mapping table"</a>. Department of Mathematical Sciences, New Mexico State University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.math.nmsu.edu/~mleisher/Software/csets/KOI8UNI.TXT">the original</a> on 2017-02-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KOI8+Unified+Cyrillic+to+Unicode+2.1+mapping+table&rft.pub=Department+of+Mathematical+Sciences%2C+New+Mexico+State+University&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Leisher&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.math.nmsu.edu%2F~mleisher%2FSoftware%2Fcsets%2FKOI8UNI.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinitzki2002" class="citation report cs1">Winitzki, Serge (2002-01-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-winitzki-koi8c-encoding/00/">KOI8-C</a> (Report). Internet Engineering Task Force.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=KOI8-C&rft.pub=Internet+Engineering+Task+Force&rft.date=2002-01-29&rft.aulast=Winitzki&rft.aufirst=Serge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fdraft-winitzki-koi8c-encoding%2F00%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gost_r_34.303-92-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gost_r_34.303-92_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> ГОСТ Р 34.303-92. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.cntd.ru/document/gost-r-34-303-92">Наборы 8-битных кодированных символов. 8-битный код обмена и обработки информации.</a> = 8-bit coded character sets. 8-bit code for information interchange.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petrlik_1996_CZ-Encodings-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Petrlik_1996_CZ-Encodings_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petrlik_1996_CZ-Encodings_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petrlik_1996_CZ-Encodings_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petrlik_1996_CZ-Encodings_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetrlik1996" class="citation web cs1">Petrlik, Lukas (1996-06-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/localization/charsets/cs-encodings-faq">"The Czech and Slovak Character Encoding Mess Explained"</a>. <i>cs-encodings-faq</i>. 1.10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160621092901/http://ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/localization/charsets/cs-encodings-faq">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-06-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cs-encodings-faq&rft.atitle=The+Czech+and+Slovak+Character+Encoding+Mess+Explained&rft.date=1996-06-19&rft.aulast=Petrlik&rft.aufirst=Lukas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftp.fi.muni.cz%2Fpub%2Flocalization%2Fcharsets%2Fcs-encodings-faq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r1234-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r1234_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110321032711/http://mlha.cz/unicode/">"Stanislav Pecha - ASCII"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlha.cz/unicode/">the original</a> on 2011-03-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stanislav+Pecha+-+ASCII&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlha.cz%2Funicode%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/iso-ir/139.pdf">ISO-IR-139</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI_character_encodings&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKornaiBirnbaumda_CruzDavis1993" class="citation web cs1">Kornai, Andras; Birnbaum, David J.; da Cruz, Frank; Davis, Bur; Fowler, George; Paine, Richard B.; Paperno, Slava; Simonsen, Keld J.; Thobe, Glenn E.; Vulis, Dimitri; van Wingen, Johan W. (1993-03-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kermit.columbia.edu/kermit/charsets/cyrillic-summary.txt">"CYRILLIC ENCODING FAQ Version 1.3"</a>. 1.3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CYRILLIC+ENCODING+FAQ+Version+1.3&rft.series=1.3&rft.date=1993-03-13&rft.aulast=Kornai&rft.aufirst=Andras&rft.au=Birnbaum%2C+David+J.&rft.au=da+Cruz%2C+Frank&rft.au=Davis%2C+Bur&rft.au=Fowler%2C+George&rft.au=Paine%2C+Richard+B.&rft.au=Paperno%2C+Slava&rft.au=Simonsen%2C+Keld+J.&rft.au=Thobe%2C+Glenn+E.&rft.au=Vulis%2C+Dimitri&rft.au=van+Wingen%2C+Johan+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkermit.columbia.edu%2Fkermit%2Fcharsets%2Fcyrillic-summary.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robotrontechnik.de/html/standards/codes.htm#koi">"Kodierungen und Zeichensätze"</a> [Encodings and character sets]. <i>Robotron Technik (Virtual computer museum)</i> (in German). 2016-11-29. ASCII-Code / KOI-Code<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Robotron+Technik+%28Virtual+computer+museum%29&rft.atitle=Kodierungen+und+Zeichens%C3%A4tze&rft.pages=ASCII-Code+%2F+KOI-Code&rft.date=2016-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.robotrontechnik.de%2Fhtml%2Fstandards%2Fcodes.htm%23koi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI_character_encodings&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koi8.pp.ru/main.html">"The Home of the KOI8-R since 1995"</a>. 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Home+of+the+KOI8-R+since+1995&rft.date=1995&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkoi8.pp.ru%2Fmain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHohlov" class="citation web cs1">Hohlov, Yu. E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iis.ru/cyrillic/resource/tables.en.html">"Cyrillic Information Representation in Electronic Form - Character Set (Code Page) Tables"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205140054/http://www.iis.ru/cyrillic/resource/tables.en.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cyrillic+Information+Representation+in+Electronic+Form+-+Character+Set+%28Code+Page%29+Tables&rft.aulast=Hohlov&rft.aufirst=Yu.+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iis.ru%2Fcyrillic%2Fresource%2Ftables.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNechayev2013" class="citation web cs1">Nechayev, Valentin (2013) [2001]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://segfault.kiev.ua/cyrillic-encodings/">"Review of 8-bit Cyrillic encodings universe"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205134629/http://segfault.kiev.ua/cyrillic-encodings/">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Review+of+8-bit+Cyrillic+encodings+universe&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Nechayev&rft.aufirst=Valentin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsegfault.kiev.ua%2Fcyrillic-encodings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKOI+character+encodings" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cyrillic_encodings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cyrillic_encodings" title="Template:Cyrillic encodings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cyrillic_encodings" title="Template talk:Cyrillic encodings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cyrillic_encodings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cyrillic encodings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cyrillic_encodings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script#Computer_encoding" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic encodings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multilingual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">ISO/IEC 8859-5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_915" title="Code page 915">915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_28595" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 28595">28595</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-153" title="ISO-IR-153">ISO-IR-153</a></li></ul></li> <li>DOS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_771" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 771">771</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_772" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 772">772</a>/<a href="/wiki/Code_page_1119" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1119">1119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_855" title="Code page 855">855</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_872" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 872">€:872</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a>/<a href="/wiki/Code_page_900" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 900">900</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_808" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 808">€:808</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_885&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 885 (page does not exist)">885</a></li></ul></li> <li>Windows <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1169" title="Code page 1169">1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251#Code_page_1174" title="Windows-1251">1174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1251" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1251">1251</a></li></ul></li> <li>Macintosh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Cyrillic_encoding" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1283" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1283">1283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_10007" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 10007">10007</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Ukrainian_encoding" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_10017" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 10017">10017</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DKOI_K1" class="mw-redirect" title="DKOI K1">DKOI K1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKOI_K2" class="mw-redirect" title="DKOI K2">DKOI K2</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">ISO-IR-111/KOI8-E</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-F" title="KOI8-F">KOI8-F</a></li></ul></li> <li>Multibyte <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_encoding" title="JIS encoding">JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script_in_Unicode" title="Cyrillic script in Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10646" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 10646">ISO/IEC 10646</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a></li> <li>Academy of Science <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Main_code_page_(Russian)" title="Main code page (Russian)">Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_code_page_(Russian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative code page (Russian)">Alternative</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7_N0" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI-7 N0">KOI-7 N0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7_N1" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI-7 N1">KOI-7 N1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7_N2" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI-7 N2">KOI-7 N2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-8" title="KOI-8">KOI-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_878" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 878">878</a>/<a href="/wiki/Code_page_20866" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 20866">20866</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Slavic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1125" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1125">1125</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_848" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 848">€:848</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1131" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1131">1131</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_849" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 849">€:849</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1168" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1168">1168</a>/<a href="/wiki/Code_page_21866" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 21866">21866</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1167" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1167">1167</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Ukrainian_encoding" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh Ukrainian encoding">Macintosh Ukrainian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_10017" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 10017">10017</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Slavic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MIK_(character_set)" title="MIK (character set)">MIK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLOSCII" class="mw-redirect" title="SLOSCII">SLOSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CROSCII" class="mw-redirect" title="CROSCII">CROSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRPSCII" class="mw-redirect" title="SRPSCII">SRPSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAKSCII" class="mw-redirect" title="MAKSCII">MAKSCII</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academic_version&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academic version (page does not exist)">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-B" title="KOI8-B">KOI8-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-C" class="mw-redirect" title="KOI8-C">KOI8-C</a> (Caucasus and Central Asia)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI8-K1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KOI8-K1 (page does not exist)">KOI8-K1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-O" title="KOI8-O">KOI8-O</a> (Old)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-T" title="KOI8-T">KOI8-T</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tajik_language" title="Tajik language">Tajik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U-Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U-Code (page does not exist)">U-Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Character_encodings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Character_encodings" title="Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Character_encodings" title="Template talk:Character encodings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Character_encodings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Character_encodings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">Character encodings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph#Codes" title="Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph">Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets">Non-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabun_code" title="Wabun code">Wabun/Kana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_telegraph_code" title="Chinese telegraph code">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudot_code" title="Baudot code">Baudot and Murray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCD_(character_encoding)" title="BCD (character encoding)">BCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletex" title="Teletex">Teletex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T.51/ISO/IEC_6937" title="T.51/ISO/IEC 6937">T.51/ISO/IEC 6937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITU_T.61" title="ITU T.61">ITU T.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotex_character_set" title="Videotex character set">ITU T.101</a></li> <li>World System Teletext <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">sets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcode_(character_encoding)" title="Transcode (character encoding)">Transcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Approved parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1 (Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2 (Central Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4 (North Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5 (Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6 (Arabic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7 (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8 (Hebrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9 (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10 (Nordic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11 (Thai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13 (Baltic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14 (Celtic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15 (New Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16 (Romanian)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abandoned parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12 (Devanagari)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proposed but not approved <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">KOI-8 Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-197" title="ISO-IR-197">Sámi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Adaptations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-182" title="ISO-IR-182">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-200" title="ISO-IR-200">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">Ukrainian Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliographic use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MARC-8" title="MARC-8">MARC-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Character_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange">CCCII/EACC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">ISO 5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6862" title="ISO 6862">6862</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">ArmSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BraSCII" title="BraSCII">BraSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNS_11643" title="CNS 11643">CNS 11643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_66003" title="DIN 66003">DIN 66003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12345" title="GB 12345">GB 12345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12052" title="GB 12052">GB 12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Indian Script Code for Information Interchange">ISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0212" title="JIS X 0212">JIS X 0212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1002" title="KS X 1002">KS X 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1564" title="LST 1564">LST 1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1590-4" title="LST 1590-4">LST 1590-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange">PASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Industrial_Standard_620-2533" title="Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533">TIS-620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange">TSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII">VISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10367" title="ISO/IEC 10367">ISO/IEC 10367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code" title="Extended Unix Code">Extended Unix Code / EUC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mac OS <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">Code pages</a><br />("scripts")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Armenian" title="Mac OS Armenian">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArabic_encoding" title="MacArabic encoding">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Barents_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Barents Cyrillic">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Celtic" title="Mac OS Celtic">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Central_European_encoding" title="Mac OS Central European encoding">Central European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Croatian_encoding" title="Mac OS Croatian encoding">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Cyrillic_encoding" title="Mac OS Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Devanagari_encoding" title="Mac OS Devanagari encoding">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacFarsi_encoding" title="MacFarsi encoding">Farsi (Persian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Font_X_encoding" title="Macintosh Font X encoding">Font X (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gaelic" title="Mac OS Gaelic">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Georgian" title="Mac OS Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacGreek_encoding" title="MacGreek encoding">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gujarati" title="Mac OS Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gurmukhi" title="Mac OS Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Hebrew" title="Mac OS Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Icelandic_encoding" title="Mac OS Icelandic encoding">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Inuit" title="Mac OS Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Keyboard_encoding" title="Mac OS Keyboard encoding">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Latin_encoding" title="Macintosh Latin encoding">Latin (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Maltese/Esperanto_encoding" title="Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto encoding">Maltese/Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ogham" title="Mac OS Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding" title="Mac OS Romanian encoding">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_S%C3%A1mi" title="Mac OS Sámi">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkish_encoding" title="Mac OS Turkish encoding">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkic_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic">Turkic Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ukrainian_encoding" title="Mac OS Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT100_encoding" title="VT100 encoding">VT100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DOS code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_668" title="Code page 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_708" title="Code page 708">708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_720" title="Code page 720">720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_737" title="Code page 737">737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_770" title="Code page 770">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_773" title="Code page 773">773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_775" title="Code page 775">775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_776" title="Code page 776">776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_777" title="Code page 777">777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_778" title="Code page 778">778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_851" title="Code page 851">851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_852" title="Code page 852">852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_853" title="Code page 853">853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_855" title="Code page 855">855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_856" title="Code page 856">856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_857" title="Code page 857">857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_859" title="Code page 859">859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_860" title="Code page 860">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_861" title="Code page 861">861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_862" title="Code page 862">862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_863" title="Code page 863">863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_864" title="Code page 864">864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_865" title="Code page 865">865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_867" title="Code page 867">867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_868" title="Code page 868">868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_869" title="Code page 869">869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_897" title="Code page 897">897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_899" title="Code page 899">899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_903" title="Code page 903">903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_904" title="Code page 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(IBM)" title="Code page 936 (IBM)">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_942" title="Code page 942">942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_949_(IBM)" title="Code page 949 (IBM)">949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_951" title="Code page 951">951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1034" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1034">1034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1040" title="Code page 1040">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1042" title="Code page 1042">1042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1043" title="Code page 1043">1043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1044" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1044">1044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1098" title="Code page 1098">1098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1115" title="Code page 1115">1115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1116" title="Code page 1116">1116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1117" title="Code page 1117">1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1118" title="Code page 1118">1118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1127" title="Code page 1127">1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_3846" title="Code page 3846">3846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_Indic_character_set" title="CS Indic character set">CS Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Indic_character_set" title="CSX Indic character set">CSX Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX%2B_Indic_character_set" title="CSX+ Indic character set">CSX+ Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWI-2" title="CWI-2">CWI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_System_encoding" title="Iran System encoding">Iran System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenick%C3%BD_encoding" title="Kamenický encoding">Kamenický</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazovia_encoding" title="Mazovia encoding">Mazovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIK_(character_set)" title="MIK (character set)">MIK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_895" title="Code page 895">895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_896" title="Code page 896">896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_912" title="Code page 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_915" title="Code page 915">915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_921" title="Code page 921">921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1006" title="Code page 1006">1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1008" title="Code page 1008">1008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1009" title="Code page 1009">1009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1010" title="Code page 1010">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1012" title="Code page 1012">1012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1013" title="Code page 1013">1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1014" title="Code page 1014">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1015" title="Code page 1015">1015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1016" title="Code page 1016">1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1017" title="Code page 1017">1017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1018" title="Code page 1018">1018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1019" title="Code page 1019">1019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1046" title="Code page 1046">1046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1133" title="Code page 1133">1133</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CER-GS" title="CER-GS">CER-GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 932 (Microsoft Windows)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)">936</a> (<a href="/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding)" title="GBK (character encoding)">GBK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1169" title="Code page 1169">1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Latin-8" title="Extended Latin-8">Extended Latin-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1250" title="Windows-1250">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">1251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1254" title="Windows-1254">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1255" title="Windows-1255">1255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1256" title="Windows-1256">1256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1257" title="Windows-1257">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">1258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1270" title="Windows-1270">1270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_Finnish" title="Windows Cyrillic + Finnish">Cyrillic + Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_French" title="Windows Cyrillic + French">Cyrillic + French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_German" title="Windows Cyrillic + German">Cyrillic + German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Polytonic_Greek" title="Windows Polytonic Greek">Polytonic Greek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">Japanese language in EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> terminals (<a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VTx</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational (MCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">National Replacement (NRCS)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">French Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1101" title="Code page 1101">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1103" title="Code page 1103">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1105" title="Code page 1105">Norwegian and Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1106" title="Code page 1106">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1107" title="Code page 1107">Norwegian and Danish (alternative)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1287" title="Code page 1287">8-bit Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1288" title="Code page 1288">8-bit Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Hebrew" title="DEC Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Special_Graphics" title="DEC Special Graphics">Special Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">Technical (TCS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1052" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1052">1052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1053" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1053">1053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1054" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1054">1054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1055" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1055">1055</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_1056&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 1056 (page does not exist)">1056</a></li> <li>1057</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1058" title="Code page 1058">1058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC_OS_character_set" title="RISC OS character set">Acorn RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CPC_character_set" title="Amstrad CPC character set">Amstrad CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_character_set" title="Apple II character set">Apple II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATASCII" title="ATASCII">ATASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST_character_set" title="Atari ST character set">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_International_Character_Set" title="Bitstream International Character Set">BICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_calculator_character_sets" title="Casio calculator character sets">Casio calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDC_display_code" title="CDC display code">CDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intecolor/Compucolor_8001_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set">Compucolor 8001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CP/M_Plus_character_set" title="Amstrad CP/M Plus character set">CP/M+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_RADIX_50" title="DEC RADIX 50">DEC RADIX 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">DEC MCS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_International" title="DG International">DG International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(computer)#Character_ROM" title="Galaksija (computer)">Galaksija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEM_character_set" title="GEM character set">GEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSM_03.38" title="GSM 03.38">GSM 03.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Roman" title="HP Roman">HP Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOCAL_character_set" title="FOCAL character set">HP FOCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPL_character_set" title="RPL character set">HP RPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQUOZE#Identifier_name_character_encoding" title="SQUOZE">SQUOZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_International_Character_Set" title="Lotus International Character Set">LICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">LMBCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSX_character_set" title="MSX character set">MSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_APC_character_set" title="NEC APC character set">NEC APC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT_character_set" title="NeXT character set">NeXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETSCII" title="PETSCII">PETSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Standard_Encoding" title="PostScript Standard Encoding">PostScript Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Latin_1_Encoding" title="PostScript Latin 1 Encoding">PostScript Latin 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAM_Coup%C3%A9_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="SAM Coupé character set">SAM Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_SC-3000_character_set" title="Sega SC-3000 character set">Sega SC-3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_pocket_computer_character_sets" title="Sharp pocket computer character sets">Sharp calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_MZ_character_set" title="Sharp MZ character set">Sharp MZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_QL_character_set" title="Sinclair QL character set">Sinclair QL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI_calculator_character_sets" title="TI calculator character sets">TI calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRS-80_character_set" title="TRS-80 character set">TRS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_International" title="Ventura International">Ventura International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_International_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Wang International Standard Code for Information Interchange">WISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_Character_Code_Standard" title="Xerox Character Code Standard">XCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX80_character_set" title="ZX80 character set">ZX80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX81_character_set" title="ZX81 character set">ZX81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_character_set" title="ZX Spectrum character set">ZX Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> / <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_All_Character_Encoding" title="Tamil All Character Encoding">TACE16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of Unicode encodings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> typesetting system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_encoding" title="Cork encoding">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY1_encoding" title="LY1 encoding">LY1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OML_encoding" title="OML encoding">OML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMS_encoding" title="OMS encoding">OMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT1_encoding" title="OT1 encoding">OT1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">ASMO 449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbols" title="Digital encoding of APL symbols">Digital encoding of APL symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-68" title="ISO-IR-68">ISO-IR-68</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIB_STD_B24_character_set" title="ARIB STD B24 character set">ARIB STD-B24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HZ_(character_encoding)" title="HZ (character encoding)">HZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC-P27-1" title="IEC-P27-1">IEC-P27-1</a></li> <li>INIS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INIS_character_set" title="INIS character set">7-bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INIS-8" title="INIS-8">8-bit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-169" title="ISO-IR-169">ISO-IR-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">ISO 2033</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">KOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojiky%C5%8D" title="Mojikyō">Mojikyō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Extended_ASCII" title="Stanford Extended ASCII">SEASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford/ITS_character_set" title="Stanford/ITS character set">Stanford/ITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRON_(encoding)" title="TRON (encoding)">TRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">Unified Hangul Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_character" title="Control character">Control character</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code" title="Prosigns for Morse code">Morse prosigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">ISO/IEC 6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0211" title="JIS X 0211">JIS X 0211</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_control_characters" title="Unicode control characters">Unicode control, format and separator characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">Character encodings in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charset_detection" title="Charset detection">Charset detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_code_page" title="Hardware code page">Hardware code page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">MICR code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">Mojibake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable-width_encoding" title="Variable-width encoding">Variable-length encoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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