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<li id="toc-Sixtine_Vulgate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sixtine_Vulgate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sixtine Vulgate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sixtine_Vulgate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gregory_XIV's_two_pontifical_commissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gregory_XIV's_two_pontifical_commissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gregory XIV's two pontifical commissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gregory_XIV's_two_pontifical_commissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clement_VIII's_recall_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clement_VIII's_recall_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Clement VIII's recall of the Sixtine Vulgate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clement_VIII's_recall_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Publication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Textual_characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Textual_characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Textual characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Textual_characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Differences_from_the_Sixtine_Vulgate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Differences_from_the_Sixtine_Vulgate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Differences from the Sixtine Vulgate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Differences_from_the_Sixtine_Vulgate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Criticism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Contemporary_critiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_critiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Contemporary critiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_critiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_critiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_critiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Modern critiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_critiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_printings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_printings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Later printings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_printings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_critical_editions_of_the_Bible_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_critical_editions_of_the_Bible_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In critical editions of the Bible text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_critical_editions_of_the_Bible_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nova_Vulgata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nova_Vulgata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span><i>Nova Vulgata</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nova_Vulgata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgata_clementina" title="Vulgata clementina – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vulgata clementina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgate_sixto-cl%C3%A9mentine" title="Vulgate sixto-clémentine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vulgate sixto-clémentine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgata_Sisto-Klementina" title="Vulgata Sisto-Klementina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vulgata Sisto-Klementina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgata_Xystina-Clementina" title="Vulgata Xystina-Clementina – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vulgata Xystina-Clementina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulgata_klementy%C5%84ska" title="Wulgata klementyńska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wulgata klementyńska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulgata_Clementina" title="Vulgata Clementina – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vulgata Clementina" data-language-autonym="Português" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Catholic edition of Vulgate published in 1592</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:maroon;color:white;">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Frontispiece_of_the_Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_(1592).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Frontispiece of the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate (1592)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Frontispiece_of_the_Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281592%29.jpg/220px-Frontispiece_of_the_Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281592%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Frontispiece_of_the_Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281592%29.jpg/330px-Frontispiece_of_the_Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281592%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Frontispiece_of_the_Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281592%29.jpg/440px-Frontispiece_of_the_Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281592%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Frontispiece of the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate (1592).</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:1px;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Clementine Vulgate <br /> Latin: Vulgata Clementina</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:1px;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Late_Latin" title="Late Latin">Late Latin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:1px;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap">Complete Bible<br />published</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">1592</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:1px;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Online as</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Vulgata_Clementina" class="extiw" title="s:la:Vulgata Clementina">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:1px;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Textual basis</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:1px;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Religious affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Genesis_1:1" title="Genesis 1:1">Genesis 1:1–3</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> In principio creavit Deus cælum et terram. Terra autem erat inanis et vacua, et tenebræ erant super faciem abyssi : et spiritus Dei ferebatur super aquas. Dixitque Deus : Fiat lux. Et facta est lux.</div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/John_3:16" title="John 3:16">John 3:16</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> Sic enim Deus dilexit mundum, ut Filium suum unigenitum daret : ut omnis qui credit in eum, non pereat, sed habeat vitam æternam.</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Bible" title="Category:Bible">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Malmesbury Bible"><img alt="The Malmesbury Bible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/180px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/270px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/360px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1993" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Canons</a> and books</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist nowrap"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Tanakh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi'im">Nevi'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist nowrap"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament (OT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament (NT)</a></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deuterocanonical_books" title="Deuterocanonical books">Deuterocanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antilegomena" title="Antilegomena">Antilegomena</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">Chapters and verses</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist nowrap"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">Apocrypha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_apocrypha" title="Jewish apocrypha">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">OT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_apocrypha" title="New Testament apocrypha">NT</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Bible" title="Authorship of the Bible">Authorship</a> and development</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Bible" title="Authorship of the Bible">Authorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dating_the_Bible" title="Dating the Bible">Dating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Hebrew_Bible_canon" title="Development of the Hebrew Bible canon">Hebrew canon</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Old_Testament_canon" title="Development of the Old Testament canon">Old Testament canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_New_Testament_canon" title="Development of the New Testament canon">New Testament canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composition_of_the_Torah" title="Composition of the Torah">Composition of the Torah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_authorship" title="Mosaic authorship">Mosaic authorship</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Pauline_epistles" title="Authorship of the Pauline epistles">Pauline epistles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Petrine_epistles" title="Authorship of the Petrine epistles">Petrine epistles</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Johannine_works" title="Authorship of the Johannine works">Johannine works</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_translations" title="Bible translations">Translations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript" title="Biblical manuscript">manuscripts</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Dead Sea Scrolls">Dead Sea scrolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masoretic_Text" title="Masoretic Text">Masoretic Text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_Pentateuch" title="Samaritan Pentateuch">Samaritan Pentateuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targum" title="Targum">Targumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">Peshitta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vetus_Latina" title="Vetus Latina">Vetus Latina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Bible" title="Gothic Bible">Gothic Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Bible" title="Luther Bible">Luther Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_English" title="Bible translations into English">English Bibles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bible_translations_by_language" title="List of Bible translations by language">by language</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Biblical_studies" title="Biblical studies">Biblical studies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_archaeology" title="Biblical archaeology">Archeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_inscriptions_in_biblical_archaeology" title="List of inscriptions in biblical archaeology">Artifacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dating_the_Bible" title="Dating the Bible">Dating</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/Historicity_of_the_Bible" title="Historicity of the Bible">Historicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_consistency_of_the_Bible" title="Internal consistency of the Bible">Internal consistency</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_biblical_figures_identified_in_extra-biblical_sources" title="List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biblical_places" title="List of biblical places">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_biblical_names" title="List of biblical names">Names</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biblia_Hebraica_Stuttgartensia" title="Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia">Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rahlfs%27_edition_of_the_Septuagint" title="Alfred Rahlfs' edition of the Septuagint">Rahlfs' Septuagint</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novum_Testamentum_Graece" title="Novum Testamentum Graece">Novum Testamentum Graece</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_hypothesis" title="Documentary hypothesis">Documentary hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synoptic_Gospels#The_synoptic_problem" title="Synoptic Gospels">Synoptic problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categories_of_New_Testament_manuscripts" title="Categories of New Testament manuscripts">NT textual categories</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;"> <a href="/wiki/Biblical_criticism" title="Biblical criticism">Biblical criticism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_criticism" title="Historical criticism">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_criticism" title="Textual criticism">Textual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_criticism_(biblical_studies)" title="Source criticism (biblical studies)">Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Form_criticism" title="Form criticism">Form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redaction_criticism" title="Redaction criticism">Redaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canonical_criticism" title="Canonical criticism">Canonical</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Interpretation</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_hermeneutics" title="Biblical hermeneutics">Hermeneutics</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist nowrap"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pesher" title="Pesher">Pesher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardes_(exegesis)" title="Pardes (exegesis)">Pardes</a></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegorical_interpretation_of_the_Bible" title="Allegorical interpretation of the Bible">Allegorical interpretation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical-grammatical_method" title="Historical-grammatical method">Historical-grammatical method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_inspiration" title="Biblical inspiration">Inspiration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_literalism" title="Biblical literalism">Literalism</a></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_in_the_Bible" title="Alcohol in the Bible">Alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_conspiracy_theory" title="Bible conspiracy theory">Conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_in_the_Bible" title="Ethics in the Bible">Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_Bible" title="Capital punishment in the Bible">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bible_and_homosexuality" title="The Bible and homosexuality">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bible_and_humor" title="The Bible and humor">Humor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incest_in_the_Bible" title="Incest in the Bible">Incest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_and_the_Bible" title="Muhammad and the Bible">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_prophecy" title="Bible prophecy">Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" title="Rape in the Hebrew Bible">Rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpents_in_the_Bible" title="Serpents in the Bible">Serpents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" title="Sex in the Hebrew Bible">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bible_and_slavery" title="The Bible and slavery">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bible_and_violence" title="The Bible and violence">Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_the_Hebrew_Bible" title="War in the Hebrew Bible">Warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Bible" title="Women in the Bible">Women</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Perspectives</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnostic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_view_of_the_Bible" title="Islamic view of the Bible">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_narratives_in_the_Quran" title="Biblical narratives in the Quran">Quranic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_inerrancy" title="Biblical inerrancy">Inerrancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_infallibility" title="Biblical infallibility">Infallibility</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Bible" title="Criticism of the Bible">Criticism of the Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_authority" title="Biblical authority">Biblical authority</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Bible-related_topics" title="Outline of Bible-related topics">Outline of Bible-related topics</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/32px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/48px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg/64px-Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1993" data-file-height="1300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bible" title="Portal:Bible">Bible portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bible_sidebar" title="Template:Bible sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bible_sidebar" title="Template talk:Bible sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bible_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bible sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</b> or <b>Clementine Vulgate</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Vulgata Clementina</i>) is an edition of the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a>, the official Bible of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>. It was the second edition of the Vulgate to be formally authorized by the Catholic Church, the first being the <a href="/wiki/Sixtine_Vulgate" title="Sixtine Vulgate">Sixtine Vulgate</a>. The Clementine Vulgate was <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/promulgate" class="extiw" title="wikt:promulgate">promulgated</a> in 1592 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Pope Clement VIII</a>, hence its name. The Sixto-Clementine Vulgate was used officially in the Catholic Church until 1979, when the <i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Vulgata" title="Nova Vulgata">Nova Vulgata</a></i> was promulgated by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>. The Clementine Vulgate is still in use in the <a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">1962 missal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breviary" title="Breviary">breviary</a> of the Catholic Church. </p><p>The Sixto-Clementine Vulgate is a revision of the Sixtine Vulgate; the latter had been published two years earlier under <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a>. Nine days after the death of Sixtus V, who had issued the Sixtine Vulgate, the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College of Cardinals</a> suspended the sale of the Sixtine Vulgate and later ordered the destruction of the copies. Thereafter, two commissions under <a href="/wiki/Gregory_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory XIV">Gregory XIV</a> were in charge of the revision of the Sixtine Vulgate. In 1592, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Clement VIII</a>, arguing printing errors in the Sixtine Vulgate, recalled all copies of the Sixtine Vulgate still in circulation; some suspect his decision was in fact due to the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a>. In the same year, a revised edition of the Sixtine Vulgate was published and promulgated by Clement VIII; this edition is known as the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate, or Clementine Vulgate. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sixtine_Vulgate">Sixtine Vulgate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sixtine Vulgate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sixtine_Vulgate#Three_pontifical_commissions" title="Sixtine Vulgate">Sixtine Vulgate § Three pontifical commissions</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sixtine_Vulgate" title="Sixtine Vulgate">Sixtine Vulgate</a> prepared under <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Pope Sixtus V</a> was published in 1590;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was "accompanied by a Bull [<i>Aeternus Ille</i>], in which [...] Sixtus V declared it was to be considered the <i>authentic</i> edition recommended by the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a>, that it should be taken as the standard of all future reprints, and that all copies should be corrected by it".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College of Cardinals</a> was dissatisfied with the Sixtine Vulgate; on 5 September 1590, nine days after Pope Sixtus V's death, they ordered the suspension of its sales,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage190mode1up_190]_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage190mode1up_190]-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> withdrew as many copies as possible,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and shortly afterwards ordered the destruction of the printed copies.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gregory_XIV's_two_pontifical_commissions"><span id="Gregory_XIV.27s_two_pontifical_commissions"></span>Gregory XIV's two pontifical commissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gregory XIV's two pontifical commissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An official version of the Vulgate was still needed. Therefore, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XIV" title="Pope Gregory XIV">Pope Gregory XIV</a> in 1591 created a fourth commission to revise the Sixtine Vulgate,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210,_225_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210,_225-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was subsequently reorganised as the fifth and final commission later the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage192mode1up_192-193]_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage192mode1up_192-193]-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fourth commission was created by Gregory XIV on 7 February 1591. It was presided over by <a href="/wiki/Marco_Antonio_Colonna_(16th-century_cardinal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marco Antonio Colonna (16th-century cardinal)">M. A. Colonna</a><sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and comprised six other cardinals working on the revision. Ten other people were part of the commission as advisors, including <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage192mode1up_192-193]_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage192mode1up_192-193]-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These last commissions decided to make only the changes which were really necessary: to do so, the commission would consult ancient manuscripts in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew. It was also decided to restore the passages unduly removed by Sixtus V, remove the additions, examine the other passages and correct them if needed, and revise the punctuation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage193mode1up_193-194]_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage193mode1up_193-194]-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fourth commission worked slightly more than one month; during this time the revision of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Book of Genesis</a> was completed and on 18 March the revision of <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Exodus" title="Book of Exodus">Exodus</a> began. However, the commission was progressing slowly, and the revision was expected to take a year. Due to this slowness, the size of the commission was reduced, its mode of operation changed, and its workplace moved to the villa of M. A. Colonna in <a href="/wiki/Zagarolo" title="Zagarolo">Zagarolo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage194mode1up_194]_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage194mode1up_194]-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two people were members of this commission: M. A. Colonna, its president,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage170mode1up_170],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage194mode1up_194-195]_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage170mode1up_170],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage194mode1up_194-195]-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/William_Allen_(cardinal)" title="William Allen (cardinal)">William Allen</a>. This commission also comprised eight other people as advisors: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartholomew_Miranda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartholomew Miranda (page does not exist)">Bartholomew Miranda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Salvener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Salvener (page does not exist)">Andrea Salvener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonius_Agellius" title="Antonius Agellius">Antonius Agellius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartholomew_Valverde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartholomew Valverde (page does not exist)">Bartholomew Valverde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lelio_Landi" title="Lelio Landi">Lelio Landi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Morinus" title="Petrus Morinus">Petrus Morinus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Rocca" title="Angelo Rocca">Angelo Rocca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage170mode1up_170],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage194mode1up_194-195]_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage170mode1up_170],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage194mode1up_194-195]-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Codex_Carafianus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Codex_Carafianus.png/212px-Codex_Carafianus.png" decoding="async" width="212" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Codex_Carafianus.png/318px-Codex_Carafianus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Codex_Carafianus.png/424px-Codex_Carafianus.png 2x" data-file-width="1408" data-file-height="1162" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Facsimile" title="Facsimile">Facsimile</a> of part of a page of the <i>Codex Carafianus</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Supposedly, the work of revision was finished in nineteen days thanks to the guidance of the <i>Codex Carafianus</i>—the codex which contained the propositions made to Sixtus V by <a href="/wiki/Sixtine_Vulgate#Sixtus_V's_commission" title="Sixtine Vulgate">the commission presided over by Cardinal Carafa</a>, which is a 1583 edition of the <a href="/wiki/Leuven_Vulgate" title="Leuven Vulgate">Leuven Vulgate</a> that had been <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emend#Verb" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:emend">emended</a> by the third commission under Carafa<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage8mode1up_8],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage171mode1up_171]_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage8mode1up_8],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage171mode1up_171]-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—and the experience of four members of the commission who had previously taken part in the work to produce the Sixtine edition (Landi, Valverde, Agellius, and Rocca).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage195mode1up_195]_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage195mode1up_195]-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work was completed either after 19 days on 23 June,<sup id="cite_ref-Steinmeuller_252–257_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinmeuller_252–257-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or on 5 July or before,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage197mode1up_197]_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage197mode1up_197]-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or in early October, 1591.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Foss_Westcott" title="Brooke Foss Westcott">Brooke Foss Westcott</a> notes that "even if it can be shown that the work extended over six months, it is obvious that there was no time for the examination of new authorities, but only for making a rapid revision with the help of the materials already collected".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The basis of the commission's work was the <i>Codex Carafianus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Francis J. Thomson considers that the work of revision was rather entrusted to the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation for the Index">Congregations for the Index</a> under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Marco_Antonio_Colonna_(16th-century_cardinal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marco Antonio Colonna (16th-century cardinal)">M. A. Colonna</a>. Thomson adds that the Congregation included among others the cardinals <a href="/w/index.php?title=Girolamo_Della_Rovere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girolamo Della Rovere (page does not exist)">Girolamo Della Rovere</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girolamo_Della_Rovere" class="extiw" title="it:Girolamo Della Rovere">it</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ascanio_Colonna" title="Ascanio Colonna">Ascanio Colonna</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Allen_(cardinal)" title="William Allen (cardinal)">William Allen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federico_Borromeo" title="Federico Borromeo">Frederico Borromeo</a> as well as Robert Bellarmine and <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Toledo_(Jesuit)" title="Francisco de Toledo (Jesuit)">Francisco de Toledo</a>. Thomson states that the "old idea that a special commission was entrusted with the work of revision [of the Sixtine Vulgate] is incorrect".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gregory XIV died on 15 October 1591; his direct successor, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_IX" title="Pope Innocent IX">Innocent IX</a>, died on 30 December the same year, less than two months after his election. In January 1592, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Clement VIII</a> became pope. Clement VIII resumed work on the revision to produce a final edition;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage197mode1up_197]_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage197mode1up_197]-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he appointed Francisco de Toledo, <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Valier" title="Agostino Valier">Agostino Valier</a> and Federico Borromeo as editors, with Robert Bellarmine, <a href="/wiki/Antonius_Agellius" title="Antonius Agellius">Antonius Agellius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Morinus" title="Petrus Morinus">Petrus Morinus</a> and two others to assist them.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Under Clement VIII's leadership, the commission's work was continued and drastically revised, with the Jesuist scholar Cardinal Robert Bellarmine (1542–1624) bringing to the task his lifelong research on the Vulgate text".<sup id="cite_ref-Jaroslav2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaroslav2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clement_VIII's_recall_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate"><span id="Clement_VIII.27s_recall_of_the_Sixtine_Vulgate"></span>Clement VIII's recall of the Sixtine Vulgate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Clement VIII's recall of the Sixtine Vulgate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1592, Clement VIII became pope and immediately recalled all copies of the <a href="/wiki/Sixtine_Vulgate" title="Sixtine Vulgate">Sixtine Vulgate</a><sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as one of his first acts.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reason stated for the recall was printing errors, although the Sixtine Vulgate was mostly free of those.<sup id="cite_ref-internationalstandardbible2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internationalstandardbible2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/James_Hastings" title="James Hastings">James Hastings</a>, "[t]he real reasons for the recall of the editions must have been partly personal hostility to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Sixtus</a>, and partly a conviction that the book was not quite a worthy representative of the Vulgate text".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Nestle" title="Eberhard Nestle">Eberhard Nestle</a> suggests that the revocation was really due to the influence of the Jesuits, whom Sixtus had offended by putting one of Bellarmine's books on the <i><a href="/wiki/Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum" title="Index Librorum Prohibitorum">Index Librorum Prohibitorum</a></i> (list of banned books).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Frederic_G._Kenyon" title="Frederic G. Kenyon">Frederic G. Kenyon</a> writes that the Sixtine Vulgate was "full of errors" but that Clement VIII was also motivated in his decision to recall the edition by the Jesuits, "whom Sixtus had offended".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bruce_M._Metzger" title="Bruce M. Metzger">Metzger</a> believes that the inaccuracies may have been a pretext and that the attack against this edition had been instigated by the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a>, "whom Sixtus had offended <a href="/wiki/Disputationes_de_Controversiis#Almost_in_the_Index" title="Disputationes de Controversiis">by putting one of Bellarmine's books on the 'Index'</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and took this method of revenging themselves".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348–349_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348–349-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sixtus regarded the Jesuits with disfavour and suspicion. He considered making radical changes to their constitution, but his death prevented this from being carried out.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sixtus V objected to some of the Jesuits' rules and especially to the title "Society of Jesus", and was on the point of changing them when he died.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sixtus V "had some conflict with the Society of Jesus more generally, especially regarding the Society’s concept of blind obedience to the <a href="/wiki/Superior_General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior General of the Society of Jesus">General</a>, which for Sixtus and other important figures of the Roman Curia jeopardized the preeminence of the role of the pope within the Church".<sup id="cite_ref-Temporal_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temporal-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Pelikan" title="Jaroslav Pelikan">Jaroslav Pelikan</a>, the Sixtine Vulgate "proved to be so defective that it was withdrawn".<sup id="cite_ref-Jaroslav2_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaroslav2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publication">Publication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Publication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_(1592).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281592%29.jpg/139px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281592%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281592%29.jpg/209px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281592%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281592%29.jpg/279px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281592%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption>Title page of the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate (1592)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_(1593).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg/110px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg/165px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg/220px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="1328" /></a><figcaption>Title page of the 1593 edition</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_(1598)_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281598%29_3.jpg/108px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281598%29_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281598%29_3.jpg/162px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281598%29_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281598%29_3.jpg/215px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281598%29_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption>Frontispiece of the 1598 edition</figcaption></figure> <p>The Clementine Vulgate was printed on 9 November 1592,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Folio" title="Folio">folio</a> format,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with an anonymous preface written by Cardinal Robert Bellarmine.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was issued containing the <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">Papal bull</a> <i>Cum Sacrorum</i> of 9 November 1592,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which asserted that every subsequent edition must be assimilated to this one, that no word of the text may be changed and that variant readings may not be printed in the margin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189465_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScrivener189465-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the misprints of this edition were removed in a second (1593) and a third (1598) edition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1593 and 1598 editions were in <a href="/wiki/Quarto" title="Quarto">quarto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinmeuller_252–257_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinmeuller_252–257-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="cleanup-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">The 1592 edition contained a list of quotations, an interpretation of names, and a Biblical concordance; those were not present in the 1593 and 1598 editions.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disputed_statement" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Disputed statement"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (April 2021)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate#The_1598_edition_at_https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bPXlOFEn6NYC/page/n1223/mode/2up_has_those" title="Talk:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate">discuss</a></i>]</sup> The 1593 and 1598 editions contained references in the margin, and "various prefaces"; the 1592 edition did not.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This new official version of the Vulgate, known as the <i>Clementine Vulgate</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or Sixto-Clementine Vulgate,<sup id="cite_ref-:8_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> became the official Bible of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132–133_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132–133-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Textual_characteristics">Textual characteristics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Textual characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Appendix to the Clementine Vulgate contained additional apocryphal books: <a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Manasseh" title="Prayer of Manasseh">Prayer of Manasseh</a>, <a href="/wiki/1_Esdras" title="1 Esdras">3 Esdras</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2_Esdras" title="2 Esdras">4 Esdras</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its version of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Psalms" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Psalms">Book of Psalms</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Psalterium_Gallicanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Psalterium Gallicanum">Psalterium Gallicanum</a> and not the <i><a href="/wiki/Versio_juxta_Hebraicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Versio juxta Hebraicum">versio juxta Hebraicum</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1592 edition did not contain <a href="/wiki/Vulgate#Prologues" title="Vulgate">Jerome's prologues</a>, but those prologues were present at the beginning of the volume of the 1593 and 1598 editions.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Clementine Vulgate contains texts of <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Testament_verses_not_included_in_modern_English_translations#(12)_Acts_15:34" title="List of New Testament verses not included in modern English translations">Acts 15:34</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Johannine_Comma" title="Johannine Comma">Johannine Comma</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977351_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977351-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/1_John_5:7" class="mw-redirect" title="1 John 5:7">1 John 5:7</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new system of <a href="/wiki/Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">verse enumeration</a> introduced by the <a href="/wiki/Sixtine_Vulgate" title="Sixtine Vulgate">Sixtine Vulgate</a> was replaced by the system of division of verses enumeration of the 1551 edition of the Bible of <a href="/wiki/Robertus_Stephanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Robertus Stephanus">Robertus Stephanus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The text of the Clementine Vulgate was close to the <a href="/wiki/Hentenian" class="mw-redirect" title="Hentenian">Hentenian</a> edition of the Bible, which is the <a href="/wiki/Leuven_Vulgate" title="Leuven Vulgate">Leuven Vulgate</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-internationalstandardbible2_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internationalstandardbible2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this is a difference from the Sixtine edition,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which had "a text more nearly resembling that of Robertus Stephanus than that of John Hentenius".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Clementine Vulgate used the verse enumeration system of Stephanus and the Leuven Vulgate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage170mode1up_170],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage197mode1up_197]_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage170mode1up_170],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage197mode1up_197]-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The text of the Sixtine Vulgate left an "eternal mark" in the details of the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate: in the latter's "spelling, especially that of the proper nouns, and in its corrections of details, even the less justified ones". The situation concerning the deeper modification Sixtus had made to the Leuven Vulgate text is totally different.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage196mode1up_196–197]_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage196mode1up_196–197]-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The editors tried to make the Clementine Vulgate as similar as possible to the Sixtine Vulgate: titles and frontispieces were similar, and the page numbering of the Sixtine and Clementine editions was identical.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage199mode1up_199]_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage199mode1up_199]-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Title">Title</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Title"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry_Ambrose_Scrivener" title="Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener">Scrivener</a> notes that to avoid the appearance of a conflict between the two popes, the Clementine Bible was published under the name of Sixtus, with a preface by Bellarmine. This preface asserted that Sixtus had intended to publish a new edition due to errors that had occurred in the printing of the first, but had been prevented from doing this by his death, and that now, in accordance with his desire, the work was completed by his successor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The full name of the Clementine Vulgate was <i>Biblia sacra Vulgatae Editionis, Sixti Quinti Pont. Max. iussu recognita atque edita</i><sup id="cite_ref-:5_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-internationalstandardbible2_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internationalstandardbible2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (translation: <i>The Holy Bible of the Common/Vulgate Edition identified and published by the order of Pope Sixtus V</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Because the Clementine edition retained the name of Sixtus on its title page, the Clementine Vulgate is sometimes known as the <i>Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_-_1604,_G._Rouill%C3%A9,_Lyon_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_-_1604%2C_G._Rouill%C3%A9%2C_Lyon_%281%29.jpg/149px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_-_1604%2C_G._Rouill%C3%A9%2C_Lyon_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_-_1604%2C_G._Rouill%C3%A9%2C_Lyon_%281%29.jpg/225px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_-_1604%2C_G._Rouill%C3%A9%2C_Lyon_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_-_1604%2C_G._Rouill%C3%A9%2C_Lyon_%281%29.jpg/299px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_-_1604%2C_G._Rouill%C3%A9%2C_Lyon_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="1560" /></a><figcaption>1604 edition of the Clementine Vulgate from Rouillé's press, with Clement VIII and Sixtus V named</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Nestle" title="Eberhard Nestle">E. Nestle</a> notes that "the first edition to contain the names of both the Popes [Sixtus V and Clement VIII] upon the title page is that of 1604. The title runs: 'Sixti V. Pont. Max. iussu recognita et Clementis VIII. auctoritate edita.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-nestle2_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nestle2-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An analysis also shared by Scrivener<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189465_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScrivener189465-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Hastings. Hastings adds that "[t]he regular form of title in a modern Vulgate Bible—'Biblia Sacra Vulgatae Editionis Sixti V. Pont. Max. jussu recognita et Clementis VIII. auctoritate edita<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>" cannot be traced earlier than 1604. Up until that time Sixtus seems to have been alone on the title-page; after this date, "Clement occasionally figures by himself".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This addition of Clement VIII on the title page in 1604 is due to the printing press of <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Guillaume Rouillé">Guillaume Rouillé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189465_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScrivener189465-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Differences_from_the_Sixtine_Vulgate">Differences from the Sixtine Vulgate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Differences from the Sixtine Vulgate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Clementine edition of the Vulgate differs from the Sixtine edition in about 3,000 places according to <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Vercellone" title="Carlo Vercellone">Carlo Vercellone</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189465_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScrivener189465-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/James_Hastings" title="James Hastings">James Hastings</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Nestle" title="Eberhard Nestle">Eberhard Nestle</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nestle2_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nestle2-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/F._G._Kenyon" class="mw-redirect" title="F. G. Kenyon">F. G. Kenyon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kenyon188_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kenyon188-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i>Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:9_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_M._Metzger" title="Bruce M. Metzger">Bruce M. Metzger</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 4,900 according to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Hetzenauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Hetzenauer (page does not exist)">Michael Hetzenauer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Steinmeuller_252–257_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinmeuller_252–257-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Bruce M. Metzger & <a href="/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Bart D. Ehrman</a> in their co-written book;<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "roughly five thousand" according to <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Kurt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Barbara Aland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some examples of text changes include, for example in <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Exodus" title="Book of Exodus">Exodus</a> 2, where the text of the Sixtine Vulgate "constituit te" (2:14), "venerant" (2:16), "et eripuit" (2:22), and "liberavit" (2:25) is replaced in the Clementine Vulgate respectively by "te constituit", "venerunt", "eripuit", and "cognovit".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage195mode1up_195]_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage195mode1up_195]-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Research later made after the printing of the Clementine Vulgate "has shown that the Clementine edition departs at many points from Jerome's text [the Vulgate]".<sup id="cite_ref-:9_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_critiques">Contemporary critiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Contemporary critiques"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The differences between the Sixtine and Clementine editions of the Vulgate have been criticised by <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestants</a>; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_James" title="Thomas James">Thomas James</a> in his <i><a href="//archive.org/details/bellumpapalesive00jame/page/n4" class="extiw" title="iarchive:bellumpapalesive00jame/page/n4">Bellum Papale sive Concordia discors</a></i> (London, 1600) "upbraids the two Popes on their high pretensions and the palpable failure of at least one, possibly both of them".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464–65_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464–65-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He gave a long list of about 2,000 differences between these two editions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJames1843[httpsarchiveorgdetailsatreatisecorrup01jamegoogpagen218_170]_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames1843[httpsarchiveorgdetailsatreatisecorrup01jamegoogpagen218_170]-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the preface to the first edition of the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a> (1611), translators accused the pope of perversion of the Holy Scripture.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_critiques">Modern critiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Modern critiques"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/James_Hastings" title="James Hastings">James Hastings</a> said he "willingly admit[s]" that "on the whole [...] the Clementine text is critically an improvement upon the Sixtine".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Frederic_G._Kenyon" title="Frederic G. Kenyon">Frederic G. Kenyon</a>, "[i]t cannot be pretended that the Clementine text is satisfactory from the point of view of history or scholarship"; he also said the changes that differentiate the Clementine edition from the Sixtine edition "except where they simply remove an obvious blunder, are, for the most part, no improvement".<sup id="cite_ref-Kenyon188_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kenyon188-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Quentin" title="Henri Quentin">Henri Quentin</a> wrote: "Overall, the Clementine edition is a little better than the Sixtine, but it does not mark considerable progress".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage197mode1up_197]_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage197mode1up_197]-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the contrary, G. Mallows Youngman says that "There is no doubt that the Clementine Vulgate is a great improvement on the Sixtine".<sup id="cite_ref-:10_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Kurt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Barbara Aland</a> wrote that "neither the <a href="/wiki/Vulgata_Sixtina" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulgata Sixtina">edition of 1590</a> nor that of 1592 [...] succeeded in representing either Jerome's original text [...] or its Greek base with any accuracy".<sup id="cite_ref-:7_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monsignor Roger Gryson, a <a href="/wiki/Patristics" title="Patristics">patristics</a> scholar at the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université catholique de Louvain">Catholic University of Louvain</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> asserts in the preface to the 4th edition of the <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_Vulgate" title="Stuttgart Vulgate">Stuttgart Vulgate</a> (1994) that the Clementine edition "frequently deviates from the manuscript tradition for literary or doctrinal reasons, and offers only a faint reflection of the original Vulgate, as read in the <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pandect#Noun" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:pandect">pandecta</a></i> of the first millennium".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the same token however, the great extent to which the Clementine edition preserves contaminated readings from the medieval period can itself be considered to have critical value; Frans Van Liere states: "for the medieval student interested in the text as it was read, for instance, in thirteenth century Paris, the Sixto-Clementine Vulgate might actually be a better representative of the scholastic biblical text than the modern critical editions of the text in its pre-<a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Renaissance" title="Carolingian Renaissance">Carolingian</a> form".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Houghton states that "[t]he Clementine Vulgate is often a better guide to the text of the <a href="/wiki/Mediaeval" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediaeval">mediaeval</a> Vulgate than critical editions of the earliest attainable text".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132_45-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_printings">Later printings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Later printings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prologus_Ioanni_-_Vulgata_Clementina_(Verlag_Friedrich_Pustet,_1922,_p._197).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Prologus_Ioanni_-_Vulgata_Clementina_%28Verlag_Friedrich_Pustet%2C_1922%2C_p._197%29.jpg/200px-Prologus_Ioanni_-_Vulgata_Clementina_%28Verlag_Friedrich_Pustet%2C_1922%2C_p._197%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Prologus_Ioanni_-_Vulgata_Clementina_%28Verlag_Friedrich_Pustet%2C_1922%2C_p._197%29.jpg/300px-Prologus_Ioanni_-_Vulgata_Clementina_%28Verlag_Friedrich_Pustet%2C_1922%2C_p._197%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Prologus_Ioanni_-_Vulgata_Clementina_%28Verlag_Friedrich_Pustet%2C_1922%2C_p._197%29.jpg/400px-Prologus_Ioanni_-_Vulgata_Clementina_%28Verlag_Friedrich_Pustet%2C_1922%2C_p._197%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Prologue to the Gospel of John, Sixto-Clementine Vulgate, 1922 edition by Hetzenauer</figcaption></figure><p>There isn't an accessible official version of the Vulgate that corresponds to the authorized Sixtine or Clementine edition of the Holy Scriptures. Although the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a> ordered the publication of an authentic Vulgate text, and this directive was fulfilled by both <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clement_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement VIII">Clement VIII</a>, copies of these editions are extremely rare. Since then, no officially authorized Jerome's Vulgate has been printed by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See_Press_Office" title="Holy See Press Office">Vatican Press</a> (not taking into consideration the <a href="/wiki/Nova_Vulgata" title="Nova Vulgata">Nova Vulgata</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:10_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The various Vulgate editions currently in circulation are produced by private editors with their <a href="/wiki/Bishops" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishops">bishops</a>' approval, drawn from one or another of the three editions by Clement VIII. However, these versions are not free from errors and do not consistently follow the authorized text in terms of spelling or punctuation. <sup id="cite_ref-:10_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dr. Michael Hetzenauer, professor of biblical exegesis in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Seminary" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Seminary">Roman Seminary</a> of St. Anollinaris, has edited in 1906 a new edition of the Clementine Vulgate (<i>Biblia sacra vulgatae editionis: ex ipsis exemplaribus vaticanis inter se atque cum indice errorum corrigendorum collatis critice</i><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>); his edition was based on the 1592, 1593, and 1598 printings of the Clementine Vulgate, and included authorized corrections. </p><p>The 1946 edition by <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Colunga_Cueto" title="Alberto Colunga Cueto">Alberto Colunga Cueto</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_Turrado_Turrado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo Turrado Turrado (page does not exist)">Turrado</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_Turrado" class="extiw" title="es:Lorenzo Turrado">es</a>]</span> is the current standard reference edition of the Clementine Vulgate, and a version of it is available online.<sup id="cite_ref-vulsearch_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vulsearch-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132_45-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_critical_editions_of_the_Bible_text">In critical editions of the Bible text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: In critical editions of the Bible text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1592 edition of the Clementine Vulgate is cited in the <a href="/wiki/Nestle-Aland" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestle-Aland">Nestle-Aland</a>, where it is designated by the <i><a href="/wiki/Siglum" class="mw-redirect" title="Siglum">siglum</a></i> vg<sup>cl</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Vulgate_New_Testament" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Vulgate New Testament">Oxford Vulgate New Testament</a> (also known as the Oxford Vulgate), where it is designated by the <i>siglum</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1094882035">.mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}</style><span class="script-en-Latf">C</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1592, 1593 and 1598 editions are cited in the <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart_Vulgate" title="Stuttgart Vulgate">Stuttgart Vulgate</a>, where they are collectively designated by the <i>siglum</i> <span style="font-size:120%">𝔠</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nova_Vulgata"><i>Nova Vulgata</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Nova Vulgata"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nova_Vulgata" title="Nova Vulgata">Nova Vulgata</a></div> <p>The Clementine Vulgate remained the standard Bible of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> until 1979, when the <i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Vulgata" title="Nova Vulgata">Nova Vulgata</a>,</i> a new translation of the Bible to Latin, was promulgated by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132–133_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132–133-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:72_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:72-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scripturarum_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scripturarum-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_Latin" title="Bible translations into Latin">Bible translations into Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douay%E2%80%93Rheims_Bible" title="Douay–Rheims Bible">Douay–Rheims Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Psalters" title="Latin Psalters">Latin Psalters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixtine_Vulgate" title="Sixtine Vulgate">Sixtine Vulgate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Vulgata" title="Nova Vulgata">Nova Vulgata</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Three commissions had been created by <a href="/wiki/Pius_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius IV">Pius IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pius_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius V">Pius V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Sixtine_Vulgate#Three_pontifical_commissions" title="Sixtine Vulgate">Sixtine Vulgate#Three pontifical commissions</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Bellarmine's intellectual efforts gained him a more central position within the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a> but he also encountered dangerous setbacks. In 1587 he became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation of the Index">Congregation of the Index</a> and in 1598 became one of the <i>consultores</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a>. Meanwhile, the implications of the doctrine of <i>potestas indirecta</i> angered Pope Sixtus V, who often opposed the Society of Jesus because he thought the Society's doctrines diminished the authority of the bishop of Rome. In 1589–90 Sixtus moved to put Volume 1 of <a href="/wiki/Disputationes_de_Controversiis" title="Disputationes de Controversiis"><i>Controversiae</i></a> on the Index of Prohibited Books while Bellarmine was in France on a diplomatic mission. However, the Congregation of the Index and, later, the Society of Jesus resisted this. In 1590 Sixtus died, and with him the project of the Sistine Index also died."<sup id="cite_ref-Temporal_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temporal-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See also Bellarmine's testimony in his autobiography: <blockquote> <p>In 1591, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory XIV">Gregory XIV</a> wondered what to do about the Bible published by Sixtus V, where so many things had been wrongly corrected. There was no lack of serious men who were in favor of a public condemnation. But, in the presence of the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Pontiff" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovereign Pontiff">Sovereign Pontiff</a>, I demonstrated that this edition should not be prohibited, but only corrected in such a way that, in order to save the honor of Sixtus V, it be republished amended: this would be accomplished by making disappear as soon as possible the unfortunate modifications, and by reprinting under the name of this Pontiff this new version with a preface where it would be explained that, in the first edition, because of the haste that had been brought, some errors were made through the fault either of printers or of other people. This is how I returned good for evil to Pope Sixtus. Sixtus, indeed, because of my thesis on the direct power of the Pope, had put my <a href="/wiki/Disputationes_de_Controversiis" title="Disputationes de Controversiis"><i>Controversies</i></a> on the <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Prohibited_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Prohibited Books">Index of Prohibited Books</a> until after correction; but as soon as he died, the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Congregation_of_Rites" title="Sacred Congregation of Rites">Sacred Congregation of Rites</a> ordered my name to be removed from the Index. My advice pleased Pope Gregory. He created a Congregation to quickly revise the Sistine version and to bring it closer to the vulgates in circulation, in particular <a href="/wiki/Leuven_Vulgate" title="Leuven Vulgate">that of Leuven</a>. [...] After the death of Gregory (XIV) and <a href="/wiki/Innocent_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Innocent V">Innocent (V)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clement_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement VIII">Clement VIII</a> edited this revised Bible, under the name of Sixtus (V), with the Preface of which I am the author.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>(in original Latin: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kbs-xzAKadgC&dq=sixto+V&pg=PA5"><i>Vita ven. Roberti cardinalis Bellarmini</i></a>, pp. 30–31); (in French <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k932002v/f108.image">here</a>, pp. 106–107) </p> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-vulsearch-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vulsearch_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/">Here</a> (reference given in the source by Houghton).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMetzger1977">Metzger (1977)</a>, p. 348.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScrivener1894">Scrivener (1894)</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage190mode1up_190]-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage190mode1up_190]_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft/page/190/mode/1up">190</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThomson2005" class="citation book cs1">Thomson, Francis J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europa-zentrum-wuerzburg.de/unterseiten/Band10-Thomson.pdf">"The Legacy of SS Cyril and Methodius in the Counter Reformation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Konstantinou, Evangelos (ed.). <i>Methodios und Kyrillos in ihrer europäischen Dimension</i>. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lang_(publisher)" title="Peter Lang (publisher)">Peter Lang</a>. p. 86.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Legacy+of+SS+Cyril+and+Methodius+in+the+Counter+Reformation&rft.btitle=Methodios+und+Kyrillos+in+ihrer+europ%C3%A4ischen+Dimension&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Francis+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europa-zentrum-wuerzburg.de%2Funterseiten%2FBand10-Thomson.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerace2016">Gerace 2016</a>, p. 225: "a week [<i>sic</i>, 9 days] after the death of Pope Sixtus V (27 August 1590) they ordered, first, the suspension of the selling of this edition and the destruction of the printed copies shortly thereafter"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210,_225-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016210,_225_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerace2016">Gerace (2016)</a>, pp. 210, 225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage192mode1up_192-193]-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage192mode1up_192-193]_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage192mode1up_192-193]_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft/page/192/mode/1up">192-193</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVacantMangenotAmann1908" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vacant, Alfred; Mangenot, Eugene; Amann, Emile (1908). "Bellarmin". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedet02pt1vaca"><i>Dictionnaire de théologie catholique : contenant l'exposé des doctrines de la théologie catholique, leurs preuves et leur histoire</i></a> (in French). Vol. 2. University of Ottawa (2nd ed.). Paris: Letouzey et Ané. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedet02pt1vaca/page/564">564</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bellarmin&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+th%C3%A9ologie+catholique+%3A+contenant+l%27expos%C3%A9+des+doctrines+de+la+th%C3%A9ologie+catholique%2C+leurs+preuves+et+leur+histoire&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=564&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Letouzey+et+An%C3%A9&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Vacant&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.au=Mangenot%2C+Eugene&rft.au=Amann%2C+Emile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionnairedet02pt1vaca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bible-researcher.com/vulgate5.html">"B.F. Westcott on the Old Latin and Vulgate"</a>. <i>bible-researcher.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bible-researcher.com&rft.atitle=B.F.+Westcott+on+the+Old+Latin+and+Vulgate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bible-researcher.com%2Fvulgate5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage193mode1up_193-194]-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage193mode1up_193-194]_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft/page/193/mode/1up">193-194</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage194mode1up_194]-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage194mode1up_194]_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft/page/194/mode/1up">194</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage170mode1up_170],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage194mode1up_194-195]-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage170mode1up_170],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage194mode1up_194-195]_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage170mode1up_170],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage194mode1up_194-195]_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft/page/170/mode/1up">170</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft/page/194/mode/1up">194-195</a>—p. 170 for the identity of "Doctor Valverdes"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWordsworthWhite1889" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Wordsworth" title="John Wordsworth">Wordsworth, John</a>; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Julian_White" title="Henry Julian White">White, Henry Julian</a>, eds. (1889). "Praefatio editorum Prolegomenorum loco Euangeliis Praemissa (Cap. V. Codices manuscripti aloo on notulis interdum citati.)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nouumtestamentum01whit"><i>Nouum Testamentum Domini nostri Jesu Christi latine, secundum editionem Sancti Hieronymi</i></a>. Vol. 1. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/The_Clarendon_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Clarendon Press">The Clarendon Press</a>. p. xxviii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Praefatio+editorum+Prolegomenorum+loco+Euangeliis+Praemissa+%28Cap.+V.+Codices+manuscripti+aloo+on+notulis+interdum+citati.%29&rft.btitle=Nouum+Testamentum+Domini+nostri+Jesu+Christi+latine%2C+secundum+editionem+Sancti+Hieronymi&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=xxviii&rft.pub=The+Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1889&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnouumtestamentum01whit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGerace2016225_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGerace2016">Gerace (2016)</a>, p. 225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage8mode1up_8],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage171mode1up_171]-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage8mode1up_8],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage171mode1up_171]_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft/page/8/mode/1up">8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft/page/171/mode/1up">171</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage195mode1up_195]-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage195mode1up_195]_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage195mode1up_195]_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft/page/195/mode/1up">195</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinmeuller_252–257-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Steinmeuller_252–257_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinmeuller_252–257_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinmeuller_252–257_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinmeuller1938" class="citation journal cs1">Steinmeuller, John E. (December 1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=7470">"The History of the Latin Vulgate"</a>. <i>Homiletic & Pastoral Review</i>. Joseph F. Wagner, Inc.: 252–257<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span> – via CatholicCulture.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Homiletic+%26+Pastoral+Review&rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+Latin+Vulgate&rft.pages=252-257&rft.date=1938-12&rft.aulast=Steinmeuller&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicculture.org%2Fculture%2Flibrary%2Fview.cfm%3Frecnum%3D7470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage197mode1up_197]-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage197mode1up_197]_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage197mode1up_197]_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage197mode1up_197]_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft/page/197/mode/1up">197</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTownley1821" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Townley_(Methodist)" title="James Townley (Methodist)">Townley, James</a> (1821). "Chapter III. Sixteenth century.". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustrationsofb02town"><i>Illustrations of Biblical literature: exhibiting the history and fate of the sacred writings, from the earliest period to the present century; including biographical notices of translators and other eminent Biblical scholars</i></a>. Vol. 2. Princeton Theological Seminary Library. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustrationsofb02town/page/493">493</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+III.+Sixteenth+century.&rft.btitle=Illustrations+of+Biblical+literature%3A+exhibiting+the+history+and+fate+of+the+sacred+writings%2C+from+the+earliest+period+to+the+present+century%3B+including+biographical+notices+of+translators+and+other+eminent+Biblical+scholars&rft.place=London&rft.pages=493&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Hurst%2C+Rees%2C+Orme%2C+and+Brown&rft.date=1821&rft.aulast=Townley&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fillustrationsofb02town&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jaroslav2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jaroslav2_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaroslav2_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelikan1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Pelikan" title="Jaroslav Pelikan">Pelikan, Jaroslav Jan</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reformationofbib0000peli">"1 : Sacred Philology"</a>. <i>The reformation of the Bible, the Bible of the Reformation</i>. Dallas : Bridwell Library; Internet Archive. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300066678" title="Special:BookSources/9780300066678"><bdi>9780300066678</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1+%3A+Sacred+Philology&rft.btitle=The+reformation+of+the+Bible%2C+the+Bible+of+the+Reformation&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780300066678&rft.aulast=Pelikan&rft.aufirst=Jaroslav+Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freformationofbib0000peli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHastings2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/James_Hastings" title="James Hastings">Hastings, James</a> (2004) [1898]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yk1CKgPRKtAC&q=Bull+Aeternus+ille&pg=PA881">"Vulgate"</a>. <i>A Dictionary of the Bible</i>. Vol. 4, part 2 (Shimrath - Zuzim). Honolulu, Hawaii: University Press of the Pacific. p. 881. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781410217295" title="Special:BookSources/9781410217295"><bdi>9781410217295</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vulgate&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pages=881&rft.pub=University+Press+of+the+Pacific&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781410217295&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyk1CKgPRKtAC%26q%3DBull%2BAeternus%2Bille%26pg%3DPA881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenyon1903" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_G._Kenyon" title="Frederic G. Kenyon">Kenyon, Frederic G.</a> (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MN41613ucmf_0"><i>Our Bible and the ancient manuscripts; being a history of the text and its translations</i></a>. University of Chicago (4th ed.). London, New York [etc.]: Eyre and Spottiswoode. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MN41613ucmf_0/page/n288">187</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Bible+and+the+ancient+manuscripts%3B+being+a+history+of+the+text+and+its+translations&rft.place=London%2C+New+York+%5Betc.%5D&rft.pages=187&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Eyre+and+Spottiswoode&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=Frederic+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FMN41613ucmf_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-internationalstandardbible2-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-internationalstandardbible2_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-internationalstandardbible2_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-internationalstandardbible2_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internationalstandardbible.com/V/vulgate.html">"Vulgate in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Standard+Bible+Encyclopedia+Online&rft.atitle=Vulgate+in+the+International+Standard+Bible+Encyclopedia.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalstandardbible.com%2FV%2Fvulgate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenyon1903" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_G._Kenyon" title="Frederic G. Kenyon">Kenyon, Frederic G.</a> (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MN41613ucmf_0"><i>Our Bible and the ancient manuscripts; being a history of the text and its translations</i></a>. University of Chicago (4th ed.). London, New York [etc.]: Eyre and Spottiswoode. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MN41613ucmf_0/page/n288">187</a>–188.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Bible+and+the+ancient+manuscripts%3B+being+a+history+of+the+text+and+its+translations&rft.place=London%2C+New+York+%5Betc.%5D&rft.pages=187-188&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Eyre+and+Spottiswoode&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=Frederic+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FMN41613ucmf_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Temporal-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Temporal_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Temporal_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellarmine2012" class="citation web cs1">Bellarmine, Robert (2012). Tutino, Stefania (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/on-temporal-and-spiritual-authority">"On Temporal and Spiritual Authority"</a>. <i>Online Library of Liberty</i>. Indianapolis: <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Library+of+Liberty&rft.atitle=On+Temporal+and+Spiritual+Authority&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Bellarmine&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foll.libertyfund.org%2Ftitles%2Fon-temporal-and-spiritual-authority&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348–349-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977348–349_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMetzger1977">Metzger (1977)</a>, pp. 348–349.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Sixtus"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Sixtus">"Sixtus" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sixtus&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14033a.htm">"Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope Sixtus V"</a>. <i>newadvent.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newadvent.org&rft.atitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia%3A+Pope+Sixtus+V&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F14033a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977349_31-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMetzger1977">Metzger (1977)</a>, p. 349.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinmeuller1938" class="citation web cs1">Steinmeuller, John E. (December 1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=7470">"The History of the Latin Vulgate"</a>. <i>CatholicCulture</i>. Homiletic & Pastoral Review. pp. 252–257<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CatholicCulture&rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+Latin+Vulgate&rft.pages=252-257&rft.date=1938-12&rft.aulast=Steinmeuller&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicculture.org%2Fculture%2Flibrary%2Fview.cfm%3Frecnum%3D7470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellarmino1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bellarmino, Roberto Francesco Romolo (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/autobiografia16100bell/page/59">"Memorie autobiografiche (1613)"</a></span>. In Giustiniani, Pasquale (ed.). <i>Autobiografia (1613)</i> (in Italian). Translated by Galeota, Gustavo. Brescia: Morcelliana. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/autobiografia16100bell/page/59">59–60</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-372-1732-3" title="Special:BookSources/88-372-1732-3"><bdi>88-372-1732-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Memorie+autobiografiche+%281613%29&rft.btitle=Autobiografia+%281613%29&rft.place=Brescia&rft.pages=59-60&rft.pub=Morcelliana&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=88-372-1732-3&rft.aulast=Bellarmino&rft.aufirst=Roberto+Francesco+Romolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fautobiografia16100bell%2Fpage%2F59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180610012037/http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/index.html#constitutio">"Vulgata Clementina"</a>. <i>vulsearch.sourceforge.net</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vulsearch.sourceforge.net&rft.atitle=Vulgata+Clementina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvulsearch.sourceforge.net%2Fhtml%2Findex.html%23constitutio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScrivener189465-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189465_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189465_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189465_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189465_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScrivener1894">Scrivener (1894)</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoungman1908" class="citation journal cs1">Youngman, G. Mallows (1 October 1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jstor-3155094">"Hetzenauer's Edition of the Vulgate"</a>. <i>The American Journal of Theology</i>. <b>12</b> (4). The University of Chicago Press: 627–636. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F478784">10.1086/478784</a> – via JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Theology&rft.atitle=Hetzenauer%27s+Edition+of+the+Vulgate&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=627-636&rft.date=1908-10-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F478784&rft.aulast=Youngman&rft.aufirst=G.+Mallows&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjstor-3155094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPelikan1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Pelikan" title="Jaroslav Pelikan">Pelikan, Jaroslav Jan</a> (1996). "1 : Sacred Philology; Catalog of Exhibition [Item 1.14]". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reformationofbib0000peli"><i>The reformation of the Bible, the Bible of the Reformation</i></a></span>. Dallas : Bridwell Library; Internet Archive. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reformationofbib0000peli/page/14">14</a>, 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300066678" title="Special:BookSources/9780300066678"><bdi>9780300066678</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1+%3A+Sacred+Philology%3B+Catalog+of+Exhibition+%5BItem+1.14%5D&rft.btitle=The+reformation+of+the+Bible%2C+the+Bible+of+the+Reformation&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pages=14%2C+98&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780300066678&rft.aulast=Pelikan&rft.aufirst=Jaroslav+Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freformationofbib0000peli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132–133-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132–133_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132–133_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoughton2016">Houghton (2016)</a>, pp. 132–133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeberGryson2007" class="citation book cs1">Weber, Robert; Gryson, Roger, eds. (2007). "Praefatio". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bibliasacraiuxta0000unse_d8t5"><i>Biblia sacra : iuxta Vulgatam versionem</i></a></span>. Oliver Wendell Holmes Library, Phillips Academy (5th ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. pp. V–VI, XIV–XV, XXIV–XXV, XXXIII–XXXIV. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-438-05303-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-438-05303-9"><bdi>978-3-438-05303-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Praefatio&rft.btitle=Biblia+sacra+%3A+iuxta+Vulgatam+versionem&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pages=V-VI%2C+XIV-XV%2C+XXIV-XXV%2C+XXXIII-XXXIV&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Deutsche+Bibelgesellschaft&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-438-05303-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbibliasacraiuxta0000unse_d8t5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanellis2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Canellis, Aline, ed. (2017). "Introduction : Du travail de Jérôme à la Vulgate" [Introduction: From Jerome's work to the Vulgate]. <i>Jérôme : Préfaces aux livres de la Bible</i> [<i>Jerome: Preface to the books of the Bible</i>] (in French). Abbeville: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Cerf" title="Éditions du Cerf">Éditions du Cerf</a>. p. 217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-204-12618-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-204-12618-2"><bdi>978-2-204-12618-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction+%3A+Du+travail+de+J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me+%C3%A0+la+Vulgate&rft.btitle=J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me+%3A+Pr%C3%A9faces+aux+livres+de+la+Bible&rft.place=Abbeville&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Cerf&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-2-204-12618-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeberGryson2007" class="citation book cs1">Weber, Robert; Gryson, Roger, eds. (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bibliasacraiuxta0000unse_d8t5"><i>Biblia sacra : iuxta Vulgatam versionem</i></a></span>. Oliver Wendell Holmes Library, Phillips Academy (5th ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bibliasacraiuxta0000unse_d8t5/page/1724">1724</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biblia+sacra+%3A+iuxta+Vulgatam+versionem&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pages=1724&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Deutsche+Bibelgesellschaft&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbibliasacraiuxta0000unse_d8t5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977351-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzger1977351_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMetzger1977">Metzger (1977)</a>, p. 351.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeberGryson2007" class="citation book cs1">Weber, Robert; Gryson, Roger, eds. (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bibliasacraiuxta0000unse_d8t5"><i>Biblia sacra : iuxta Vulgatam versionem</i></a></span>. Oliver Wendell Holmes Library, Phillips Academy (5th ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bibliasacraiuxta0000unse_d8t5/page/1878">1878</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biblia+sacra+%3A+iuxta+Vulgatam+versionem&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pages=1878&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Deutsche+Bibelgesellschaft&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbibliasacraiuxta0000unse_d8t5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132_45-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132_45-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoughton2016132_45-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoughton2016">Houghton (2016)</a>, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage170mode1up_170],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage197mode1up_197]-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage170mode1up_170],_[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage197mode1up_197]_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft/page/170/mode/1up">170</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft/page/197/mode/1up">197</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage196mode1up_196–197]-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage196mode1up_196–197]_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft/page/196/mode/1up">196–197</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage199mode1up_199]-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEQuentin1922[httpsarchiveorgdetailsmmoiresurlta01quenuoftpage199mode1up_199]_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFQuentin1922">Quentin (1922)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft/page/199/mode/1up">199</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlandNestle2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Aland, Kurt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Nestle" title="Eberhard Nestle">Nestle, Eberhard</a>, eds. (2012). <a href="/wiki/Novum_Testamentum_Graece" title="Novum Testamentum Graece"><i>Novum Testamentum Graece</i></a>. Chapters: "III. Der kritische Apparat", section 'Die lateinischen Übersetzungen'; & "III. The Critical Apparatus", section 'Latin Versions' (28th ed.). Stuttgart: <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bibelgesellschaft" title="Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft">Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft</a>. pp. 25, 69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Novum+Testamentum+Graece&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pages=25%2C+69&rft.edition=28th&rft.pub=Deutsche+Bibelgesellschaft&rft.date=2012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nestle2-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nestle2_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nestle2_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNestle1901" class="citation book cs1">Nestle, Eberhard (1901). "Chapter II.". In Menzies, Allan (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontote00nestrich"><i>Introduction to the textual criticism of the Greek New Testament</i></a>. Translated by Edie, William. University of California Libraries (2nd ed.). London [etc.] Williams and Norgate; New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontote00nestrich/page/128">128</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+II.&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+textual+criticism+of+the+Greek+New+Testament&rft.pages=128&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=London+%5Betc.%5D+Williams+and+Norgate%3B+New+York%2C+G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Nestle&rft.aufirst=Eberhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontote00nestrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinmeuller1938" class="citation journal cs1">Steinmeuller, John E. (December 1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=7470">"The History of the Latin Vulgate"</a>. <i>Homiletic & Pastoral Review</i>. Joseph F. Wagner, Inc.: 252–257<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span> – via CatholicCulture. <q>In the year 1604 the name of Clement VIII was added by Robillius [<i>sic</i>, Rovillius] of Lyons to that of Sixtus V, and thus our Vulgate in time came to be called the Sistine-Clementine edition.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Homiletic+%26+Pastoral+Review&rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+Latin+Vulgate&rft.pages=252-257&rft.date=1938-12&rft.aulast=Steinmeuller&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicculture.org%2Fculture%2Flibrary%2Fview.cfm%3Frecnum%3D7470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kenyon188-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kenyon188_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kenyon188_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenyon1903" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_George_Kenyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic George Kenyon">Kenyon, F. G.</a> (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MN41613ucmf_0"><i>Our Bible and the ancient manuscripts; being a history of the text and its translations</i></a> (4th ed.). London, New York [etc.]: Eyre and Spottiswoode. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/MN41613ucmf_0/page/n289">188</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Bible+and+the+ancient+manuscripts%3B+being+a+history+of+the+text+and+its+translations&rft.place=London%2C+New+York+%5Betc.%5D&rft.pages=188&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Eyre+and+Spottiswoode&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=F.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FMN41613ucmf_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Vulgate". <i>The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church</i>. F. L. Cross, Elizabeth A. Livingstone (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. 1997. p. 1710. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-211655-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-211655-X"><bdi>0-19-211655-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/38435185">38435185</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vulgate&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+the+Christian+Church&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=1710&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F38435185&rft.isbn=0-19-211655-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzgerEhrman2005" class="citation book cs1">Metzger, Bruce M.; Ehrman, Bart D. (2005) [1964]. "Important Witnesses to the Text of the New Testament". <i>The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration</i> (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195161229" title="Special:BookSources/9780195161229"><bdi>9780195161229</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Important+Witnesses+to+the+Text+of+the+New+Testament&rft.btitle=The+Text+of+the+New+Testament%3A+Its+Transmission%2C+Corruption%2C+and+Restoration&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=109&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780195161229&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Bruce+M.&rft.au=Ehrman%2C+Bart+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlandAland1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Aland, Kurt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Aland, Barbara</a> (1995). "The Latin versions". <i>The Text of the New Testament</i>. Translated by F. Rhodes, Erroll. [<i>Der Text Des Neuen Testaments</i>] (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company">William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company</a>. p. 190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4098-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4098-1"><bdi>978-0-8028-4098-1</bdi></a>. <q>[...] neither the edition of 1590 nor that of 1592 (which introduced roughly five thousand changes in the text despite the fact that changes in the 1590 text were expressly forbidden on pain of excommunication) succeeded in representing either Jerome's original text (see below) or its Greek base with any accuracy.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Latin+versions&rft.btitle=The+Text+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pages=190&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1&rft.aulast=Aland&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.au=Aland%2C+Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464–65-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScrivener189464–65_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScrivener1894">Scrivener (1894)</a>, pp. 64–65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJames1843[httpsarchiveorgdetailsatreatisecorrup01jamegoogpagen218_170]-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJames1843[httpsarchiveorgdetailsatreatisecorrup01jamegoogpagen218_170]_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJames1843">James (1843)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atreatisecorrup01jamegoog/page/n218">170</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible%20(King%20James)/Preface#.C2.A714_.28.28A_third_cavil..29.29">"Bible (King James)/Preface - Wikisource, the free online library"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bible+%28King+James%29%2FPreface+-+Wikisource%2C+the+free+online+library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FBible%2520%28King%2520James%29%2FPreface%23.C2.A714_.28.28A_third_cavil..29.29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catholicnetwork.us/2018/05/03/a-return-to-church-tradition-on-women-deacons/">"A return to church tradition on women deacons"</a>. <i>CatholicNetwork.US</i>. 3 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CatholicNetwork.US&rft.atitle=A+return+to+church+tradition+on+women+deacons&rft.date=2018-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatholicnetwork.us%2F2018%2F05%2F03%2Fa-return-to-church-tradition-on-women-deacons%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeberGryson2007" class="citation book cs1">Weber, Robert; Gryson, Roger, eds. (2007). "Praefatio". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bibliasacraiuxta0000unse_d8t5"><i>Biblia sacra : iuxta Vulgatam versionem</i></a></span>. Oliver Wendell Holmes Library, Phillips Academy (5th ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. pp. IX, XVIII, XXVIII, XXXVII. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-438-05303-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-438-05303-9"><bdi>978-3-438-05303-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Praefatio&rft.btitle=Biblia+sacra+%3A+iuxta+Vulgatam+versionem&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pages=IX%2C+XVIII%2C+XXVIII%2C+XXXVII&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Deutsche+Bibelgesellschaft&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-438-05303-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbibliasacraiuxta0000unse_d8t5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Liere2012" class="citation book cs1">Van Liere, Frans (2012). <i>The Latin Bible, c 900 to the Council of Trent 1546</i>. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Latin+Bible%2C+c+900+to+the+Council+of+Trent+1546&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Van+Liere&rft.aufirst=Frans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHetzenauer1906" class="citation book cs1">Hetzenauer, P. Michael (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200308224201/https://catalyst.library.jhu.edu/catalog/bib_575634"><i>Biblia Sacra Vulgatae editionis: ex ipsis exemplaribus Vaticanis inter se atque cum indice errorum corrigendorum collatis</i></a>. Oeniponte: Sumptibus Librariae Academicae Wagnerianae. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalyst.library.jhu.edu/catalog/bib_575634">the original</a> on 8 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biblia+Sacra+Vulgatae+editionis%3A+ex+ipsis+exemplaribus+Vaticanis+inter+se+atque+cum+indice+errorum+corrigendorum+collatis&rft.place=Oeniponte&rft.pub=Sumptibus+Librariae+Academicae+Wagnerianae&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Hetzenauer&rft.aufirst=P.+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalyst.library.jhu.edu%2Fcatalog%2Fbib_575634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlandAland1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Aland, Kurt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Aland, Barbara</a> (1995). "Novum Testamentum Graece<sup>26</sup> (Nestle-Aland<sup>26</sup> )". <i>The Text of the New Testament</i>. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. [<i>Der Text Des Neuen Testaments</i>] (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company">William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company</a>. p. 250. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4098-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4098-1"><bdi>978-0-8028-4098-1</bdi></a>. <q>The various editions of the Vulgate are indicated by the following abbreviations when information about their text is necessary or informative: vg<sup>s</sup> for the Sixtine edition (Rome: 1590); vg<sup>cl</sup> for the Clementine edition (Rome: 1592) (vg<sup>s</sup> is not indicated independently when its text agrees with vg<sup>cl</sup>).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Novum+Testamentum+Graece%3Csup%3E26%3C%2Fsup%3E+%28Nestle-Aland%3Csup%3E26%3C%2Fsup%3E+%29&rft.btitle=The+Text+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pages=250&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1&rft.aulast=Aland&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.au=Aland%2C+Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWordsworthWhite1889" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Wordsworth" title="John Wordsworth">Wordsworth, John</a>; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Julian_White" title="Henry Julian White">White, Henry Julian</a>, eds. (1889). "Praefatio editorum Prolegomenorum loco Euangeliis Praemissa (Cap. VI. Editiones saepius uel perpetuo citatae.)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nouumtestamentum01whit"><i>Nouum Testamentum Domini nostri Jesu Christi latine, secundum editionem Sancti Hieronymi</i></a>. Vol. 1. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/The_Clarendon_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Clarendon Press">The Clarendon Press</a>. p. xxix.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Praefatio+editorum+Prolegomenorum+loco+Euangeliis+Praemissa+%28Cap.+VI.+Editiones+saepius+uel+perpetuo+citatae.%29&rft.btitle=Nouum+Testamentum+Domini+nostri+Jesu+Christi+latine%2C+secundum+editionem+Sancti+Hieronymi&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=xxix&rft.pub=The+Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1889&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnouumtestamentum01whit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeberGryson2007" class="citation book cs1">Weber, Robert; Gryson, Roger, eds. (2007). "Index codicum et editionum". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bibliasacraiuxta0000unse_d8t5"><i>Biblia sacra : iuxta Vulgatam versionem</i></a></span>. Oliver Wendell Holmes Library, Phillips Academy (5th ed.). Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft. pp. XLV, XLVII, XLVIII. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-438-05303-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-438-05303-9"><bdi>978-3-438-05303-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Index+codicum+et+editionum&rft.btitle=Biblia+sacra+%3A+iuxta+Vulgatam+versionem&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pages=XLV%2C+XLVII%2C+XLVIII&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Deutsche+Bibelgesellschaft&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-3-438-05303-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbibliasacraiuxta0000unse_d8t5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:72-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:72_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlandAland1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Aland, Kurt</a>; <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Aland, Barbara</a> (1995). "The Latin versions". <i>The Text of the New Testament</i>. Translated by F. Rhodes, Erroll. [<i>Der Text Des Neuen Testaments</i>] (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company" title="William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company">William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company</a>. p. 190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4098-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4098-1"><bdi>978-0-8028-4098-1</bdi></a>. <q>Vulgate is the name given the form of the Latin text which has been widely circulated (vulgata) in the Latin church since the seventh century, enjoying recognition as the officially authoritative text, first in the edition of Pope Sixtus V (Rome, 1590), and then of Pope Clement VIII (Rome, 1592), until the Neo-Vulgate.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Latin+versions&rft.btitle=The+Text+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pages=190&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1&rft.aulast=Aland&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.au=Aland%2C+Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scripturarum-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scripturarum_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_19790425_scripturarum-thesaurus_en.html">"Scripturarum Thesarurus, Apostolic Constitution, 25 April 1979, John Paul II"</a>. Vatican: The Holy See<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scripturarum+Thesarurus%2C+Apostolic+Constitution%2C+25+April+1979%2C+John+Paul+II&rft.pub=Vatican%3A+The+Holy+See&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fholy_father%2Fjohn_paul_ii%2Fapost_constitutions%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_jp-ii_apc_19790425_scripturarum-thesaurus_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames1843" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_James" title="Thomas James">James, Thomas</a> (1843) [1612]. Edmund Cox, John (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atreatisecorrup01jamegoog"><i>A Treatise of the Corruptions of Scripture, Councils, and Fathers, by the Prelates, Pastors, and pillars of the Church of Rome for the maintenance of Popery</i></a>. New York Public Library (3rd ed.). J. W. Parker.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Treatise+of+the+Corruptions+of+Scripture%2C+Councils%2C+and+Fathers%2C+by+the+Prelates%2C+Pastors%2C+and+pillars+of+the+Church+of+Rome+for+the+maintenance+of+Popery&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=J.+W.+Parker&rft.date=1843&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatreatisecorrup01jamegoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScrivener1894" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Henry_Ambrose_Scrivener" title="Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener">Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose</a> (1894). "Chapter III. Latin versions". In Miller, Edward (ed.). <a href="/wiki/A_Plain_Introduction_to_the_Criticism_of_the_New_Testament" title="A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament"><i>A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament</i></a>. Vol. 2 (4th ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/George_Bell_%26_Sons" title="George Bell & Sons">George Bell & Sons</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+III.+Latin+versions&rft.btitle=A+Plain+Introduction+to+the+Criticism+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=London&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=George+Bell+%26+Sons&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Scrivener&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Henry+Ambrose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuentin1922" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Quentin" title="Henri Quentin">Quentin, Henri</a> (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/mmoiresurlta01quenuoft"><i>Mémoire sur l'établissement du texte de la Vulgate</i></a> (in French). Kelly - University of Toronto. Rome: Desclée<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moire+sur+l%27%C3%A9tablissement+du+texte+de+la+Vulgate&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Descl%C3%A9e&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Quentin&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmmoiresurlta01quenuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzger1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_M._Metzger" title="Bruce M. Metzger">Metzger, Bruce M.</a> (1977). "VII The Latin Versions". <i>The Early Versions of the New Testament</i>. Oxford: Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=VII+The+Latin+Versions&rft.btitle=The+Early+Versions+of+the+New+Testament&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Bruce+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinmeuller1938" class="citation journal cs1">Steinmeuller, John E. (December 1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=7470">"The History of the Latin Vulgate"</a>. <i>Homiletic & Pastoral Review</i>. Joseph F. Wagner, Inc.: 252–257<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2019</span> – via CatholicCulture.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Homiletic+%26+Pastoral+Review&rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+Latin+Vulgate&rft.pages=252-257&rft.date=1938-12&rft.aulast=Steinmeuller&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicculture.org%2Fculture%2Flibrary%2Fview.cfm%3Frecnum%3D7470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerace2016" class="citation journal cs1">Gerace, Antonio (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://limo.libis.be/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=LIRIAS1883326&context=L&vid=Lirias&search_scope=Lirias&tab=default_tab&lang=en_US&fromSitemap=1">"Francis Lucas 'of Bruges' and Textual Criticism of the Vulgate before and after the Sixto-Clementine (1592)"</a>. <i>Journal of Early Modern Christianity</i>. <b>3</b> (2): 201–237. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fjemc-2016-0008">10.1515/jemc-2016-0008</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:193547960">193547960</a> – via <a href="/wiki/KULeuven" class="mw-redirect" title="KULeuven">KULeuven</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Early+Modern+Christianity&rft.atitle=Francis+Lucas+%27of+Bruges%27+and+Textual+Criticism+of+the+Vulgate+before+and+after+the+Sixto-Clementine+%281592%29&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=201-237&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fjemc-2016-0008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A193547960%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Gerace&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flimo.libis.be%2Fprimo-explore%2Ffulldisplay%3Fdocid%3DLIRIAS1883326%26context%3DL%26vid%3DLirias%26search_scope%3DLirias%26tab%3Ddefault_tab%26lang%3Den_US%26fromSitemap%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoughton2016" class="citation book cs1">Houghton, H. A. G. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CXQqCwAAQBAJ&q=sixtine+vulgate&pg=PA132">"Editions and Resources"</a>. <i>The Latin New Testament: A Guide to Its Early History, Texts, and Manuscripts</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198744733" title="Special:BookSources/9780198744733"><bdi>9780198744733</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Editions+and+Resources&rft.btitle=The+Latin+New+Testament%3A+A+Guide+to+Its+Early+History%2C+Texts%2C+and+Manuscripts&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780198744733&rft.aulast=Houghton&rft.aufirst=H.+A.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCXQqCwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dsixtine%2Bvulgate%26pg%3DPA132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVercellone1860" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vercellone, Carlo (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/variaelectiones00vercgoog"><i>Variae lectiones Vulgatae Latinae Bibliorum editionis</i></a> (in Latin). Harvard University. Rome: I. Spithöver. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780790583181" title="Special:BookSources/9780790583181"><bdi>9780790583181</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Variae+lectiones+Vulgatae+Latinae+Bibliorum+editionis&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=I.+Spith%C3%B6ver&rft.date=1860&rft.isbn=9780790583181&rft.aulast=Vercellone&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvariaelectiones00vercgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/analectajurispon01rome/page/n672/">"Histoire de la correction de la Vulgate d'après le P. Ungarelli, Barnabite"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/analectajurispon01rome"><i>Analecta juris pontificii</i></a>. 1 (in French). Kelly - University of Toronto. Rome. 1855. pp. 1321–1341.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Histoire+de+la+correction+de+la+Vulgate+d%27apr%C3%A8s+le+P.+Ungarelli%2C+Barnabite&rft.btitle=Analecta+juris+pontificii&rft.place=Rome&rft.series=1&rft.pages=1321-1341&rft.date=1855&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanalectajurispon01rome%2Fpage%2Fn672%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmanPeckColby1905" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Gilman, D. C.</a>; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Bible"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Bible">"Bible" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bible&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordonMcLean2012" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, Bruce; McLean, Matthew, eds. (2012). <i>Shaping the Bible in the Reformation: Books, Scholars and Their Readers in the Sixteenth Century</i>. Boston: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">BRILL</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004229501" title="Special:BookSources/9789004229501"><bdi>9789004229501</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shaping+the+Bible+in+the+Reformation%3A+Books%2C+Scholars+and+Their+Readers+in+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9789004229501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:(Sixto-)Clementine_Vulgate" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:(Sixto-)Clementine Vulgate">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</a></span>.</div></div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Latin <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div lang="la" style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Vulgata_Clementina" class="extiw" title="s:la:Vulgata Clementina">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</a></b> </div></div></div> </div> <p><b>Original editions</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibbia.filosofia.sns.it/p_TOC15920000Vulgata15920000Vulgata.php">Scan of the 1592 edition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227232134/http://bibbia.filosofia.sns.it/p_TOC15920000Vulgata15920000Vulgata.php">Archived</a> 27 December 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibbia.filosofia.sns.it/TOC15920000Vulgata15920000Vulgata.php">text of the 1592 edition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191227232131/http://bibbia.filosofia.sns.it/TOC15920000Vulgata15920000Vulgata.php">Archived</a> 27 December 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by the <i>Instituto Nazionale di Studi sul Rinascimento</i> (click on "metadati" if the image does not load)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sIwgf1mnU0UC">1592 edition on Google books</a></li> <li><a href="//archive.org/details/bub_gb_bPXlOFEn6NYC/" class="extiw" title="iarchive:bub gb bPXlOFEn6NYC/">Scan of the 1598 edition</a></li></ul> <p><b>Editions</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvan_Ess1822–1824" class="citation book cs1">van Ess, Leander, ed. (1822–1824). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacredbible.org/vulgate1822/"><i>Biblia Sacra, Vulgatæ Editionis, Sixti V et Clementis VIII, 1590, 1592, 1593, 1598</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biblia+Sacra%2C+Vulgat%C3%A6+Editionis%2C+Sixti+V+et+Clementis+VIII%2C+1590%2C+1592%2C+1593%2C+1598&rft.date=1822%2F1824&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacredbible.org%2Fvulgate1822%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span> (edition of the 1592 version of the Vulgate with variations from the two other subsequent editions (1593 and 1598) as well as of the 1590 <a href="/wiki/Sixtine_Vulgate" title="Sixtine Vulgate">Sixtine Vulgate</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVercellone1861" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Vercellone" title="Carlo Vercellone">Vercellone, Carolus</a>, ed. (1861). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sacredbible.org/vulgate1861/index.htm">"Biblia Sacra Vulgatae Editionis Sixti V. et Clementis VIII. Pontt. Maxx. Jussu Recognita Atque Edita"</a>. <i>sacredbible.org</i>. Typis S. Congregationis De Propaganda Fide<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sacredbible.org&rft.atitle=Biblia+Sacra+Vulgatae+Editionis+Sixti+V.+et+Clementis+VIII.+Pontt.+Maxx.+Jussu+Recognita+Atque+Edita&rft.date=1861&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsacredbible.org%2Fvulgate1861%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHetzenauer1914" class="citation web cs1">Hetzenauer, P. Michael, ed. (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacredbible.org/vulgate1914/index.htm">"Biblia Sacra Vulgatæ Editionis Sixti V Pont. Max. Iussu Recognita et Clementis VIII Auctoritate Edita"</a>. <i>sacredbible.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sacredbible.org&rft.atitle=Biblia+Sacra+Vulgat%C3%A6+Editionis+Sixti+V+Pont.+Max.+Iussu+Recognita+et+Clementis+VIII+Auctoritate+Edita&rft.date=1914&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacredbible.org%2Fvulgate1914%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASixto-Clementine+Vulgate" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/">Vulgata Clementina</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024152357/https://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/html/">Archived</a> 24 October 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – VulSearch & the Clementine Vulgate project</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicbible.online/">The Clementine Vulgate</a>, fully searchable, with the ability to compare with both the Douay Rheims and Knox Bibles side by side.</li></ul> <p><b>Translations</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacredbible.org/">Catholic Public Domain Version</a>, 2009 (open source translation of the Clementine Vulgate into English)</li></ul> <p><b>Miscellaneous</b> </p> <ul><li>Notice of the 1593 edition on the website of the Morgan Library and Museum: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corsair.themorgan.org/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=53650">here</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Catholic_Church_and_the_Bible" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Church_and_Bible" title="Template:Catholic Church and Bible"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Catholic_Church_and_Bible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Catholic Church and Bible (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_and_Bible" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church and Bible"><abbr title="Edit this 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Vulgate</a></i> & <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology_of_Scripture" title="Catholic theology of Scripture">Post-Vatican II theology</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_(1593).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg/60px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg/90px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg/120px-Sixto-Clementine_Vulgate_%281593%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="1328" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Rome" title="Council of Rome">Council of Rome</a> (382)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Hippo" title="Synod of Hippo">Synod of Hippo</a> (393)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Councils_of_Carthage" title="Councils of Carthage">Councils of Carthage</a> (397 & 419)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Florence" title="Council of Florence">Council of Florence</a> (1431)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a> (1545)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Documents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prologus_Galeatus" title="Prologus Galeatus">Prologus Galeatus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gelasian_Decree" title="Gelasian Decree">Gelasian Decree</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Providentissimus_Deus" title="Providentissimus Deus">Providentissimus Deus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lamentabili_sane_exitu" title="Lamentabili sane exitu">Lamentabili sane exitu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pascendi_Dominici_gregis" title="Pascendi Dominici gregis">Pascendi Dominici gregis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Divino_afflante_Spiritu" title="Divino afflante Spiritu">Divino afflante Spiritu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dei_verbum" title="Dei verbum">Dei verbum</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Biblical_Institute" title="Pontifical Biblical Institute">Pontifical Biblical Institute</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Biblica_(journal)" title="Biblica (journal)">Biblica</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Elenchus_of_Biblica" title="Elenchus of Biblica">Elenchus of Biblica</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Biblical_Institute_Library" title="Pontifical Biblical Institute Library">Pontifical Biblical Institute Library</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Biblical_Commission" title="Pontifical Biblical Commission">Pontifical Biblical Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Biblique" title="École Biblique">École Biblique</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Revue_Biblique" title="Revue Biblique">Revue Biblique</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Studium_Biblicum_Franciscanum" title="Studium Biblicum Franciscanum">Studium Biblicum Franciscanum</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Annuus" title="Liber Annuus">Liber Annuus</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Biblical_Association" title="Catholic Biblical Association">Catholic Biblical Association</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Biblical_Quarterly" title="Catholic Biblical Quarterly">Catholic Biblical Quarterly</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:gold"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bible" title="Portal:Bible">Bible portal</a></b> · <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Books_of_the_Bible" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Books_of_the_Bible" title="Template:Books of the Bible"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Books_of_the_Bible" title="Template talk:Books of the Bible"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Books_of_the_Bible" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Books of the Bible"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Books_of_the_Bible" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Books</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Protocanonical_books" title="Protocanonical books">(protocanon)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Exodus" title="Book of Exodus">Exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Leviticus" title="Book of Leviticus">Leviticus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Numbers" title="Book of Numbers">Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Deuteronomy" title="Book of Deuteronomy">Deuteronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Joshua" title="Book of Joshua">Joshua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Judges" title="Book of Judges">Judges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ruth" title="Book of Ruth">Ruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_of_Samuel" title="Books of Samuel">1–2 Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_of_Kings" title="Books of Kings">1–2 Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">1–2 Chronicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ezra" title="Book of Ezra">Ezra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Nehemiah" title="Book of Nehemiah">Nehemiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Esther" title="Book of Esther">Esther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Job" title="Book of Job">Job</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Psalms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Proverbs" title="Book of Proverbs">Proverbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastes" title="Ecclesiastes">Ecclesiastes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Songs" title="Song of Songs">Song of Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah" title="Book of Isaiah">Isaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jeremiah" title="Book of Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Lamentations" title="Book of Lamentations">Lamentations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ezekiel" title="Book of Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Daniel" title="Book of Daniel">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Hosea" title="Book of Hosea">Hosea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Joel" title="Book of Joel">Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Amos" title="Book of Amos">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Obadiah" title="Book of Obadiah">Obadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jonah" title="Book of Jonah">Jonah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Micah" title="Book of Micah">Micah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Nahum" title="Book of Nahum">Nahum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Habakkuk" title="Book of Habakkuk">Habakkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Zephaniah" title="Book of Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Haggai" title="Book of Haggai">Haggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Zechariah" title="Book of Zechariah">Zechariah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Malachi" title="Book of Malachi">Malachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deuterocanonical_books" title="Deuterocanonical books">Deuterocanon</a><br /> or <a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">apocrypha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bible" title="Catholic Bible">Catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a> & others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Tobit" title="Book of Tobit">Tobit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Judith" title="Book of Judith">Judith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Esther#Additions_to_Esther" title="Book of Esther">Additions to Esther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Maccabees" title="1 Maccabees">1 Maccabees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Maccabees" title="2 Maccabees">2 Maccabees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Wisdom" title="Book of Wisdom">Wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Sirach" title="Book of Sirach">Sirach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Baruch" title="Book of Baruch">Baruch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Letter_of_Jeremiah" title="Letter of Jeremiah">Letter of Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Additions_to_Daniel" title="Additions to Daniel">Additions to Daniel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_(Book_of_Daniel)" title="Susanna (Book of Daniel)">Susanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prayer_of_Azariah_and_Song_of_the_Three_Holy_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children">Song of the Three Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bel_and_the_Dragon" title="Bel and the Dragon">Bel and the Dragon</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Eastern Orthodox & others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Esdras" title="1 Esdras">1 Esdras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Esdras" title="2 Esdras">2 Esdras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Manasseh" title="Prayer of Manasseh">Prayer of Manasseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalm_151" title="Psalm 151">Psalm 151</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Maccabees" title="3 Maccabees">3 Maccabees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Maccabees" title="4 Maccabees">4 Maccabees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Odes_(Bible)" title="Book of Odes (Bible)">Odes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Tewahedo" title="Orthodox Tewahedo">Orthodox Tewahedo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Enoch" title="Book of Enoch">Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jubilees" title="Book of Jubilees">Jubilees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meqabyan" title="Meqabyan">1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rest_of_the_Words_of_Baruch" title="Rest of the Words of Baruch">Paralipomena of Baruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Tewahedo_biblical_canon#Broader_canon" title="Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon">Broader canon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Syriac <a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">Peshitta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psalms_152%E2%80%93155" title="Psalms 152–155">Psalms 152–155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Baruch" title="2 Baruch">2 Baruch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Beta_Israel" title="Beta Israel">Beta Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Testaments_of_the_Three_Patriarchs" title="Testaments of the Three Patriarchs">Testaments of the Three Patriarchs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Abraham" title="Testament of Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Isaac" title="Testament of Isaac">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Jacob" title="Testament of Jacob">Jacob</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="New Testament canon">Canon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Romans" title="Epistle to the Romans">Romans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians" title="First Epistle to the Corinthians">1 Corinthians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians" title="Second Epistle to the Corinthians">2 Corinthians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Galatians" title="Epistle to the Galatians">Galatians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Ephesians" title="Epistle to the Ephesians">Ephesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Philippians" title="Epistle to the Philippians">Philippians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Colossians" title="Epistle to the Colossians">Colossians</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Laodiceans" title="Epistle to the Laodiceans">Laodiceans</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_the_Thessalonians" title="First Epistle to the Thessalonians">1 Thessalonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_the_Thessalonians" title="Second Epistle to the Thessalonians">2 Thessalonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_Timothy" title="First Epistle to Timothy">1 Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_Timothy" title="Second Epistle to Timothy">2 Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_Titus" title="Epistle to Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_Philemon" title="Epistle to Philemon">Philemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Hebrews" title="Epistle to the Hebrews">Hebrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_James" title="Epistle of James">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_of_Peter" title="First Epistle of Peter">1 Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_of_Peter" title="Second Epistle of Peter">2 Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_of_John" title="First Epistle of John">1 John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_of_John" title="Second Epistle of John">2 John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Epistle_of_John" title="Third Epistle of John">3 John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_Jude" title="Epistle of Jude">Jude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Revelation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antilegomena" title="Antilegomena">Antilegomena</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Paul" title="Acts of Paul">Acts of Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_of_Peter" title="Apocalypse of Peter">Apocalypse of Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didache" title="Didache">Didache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_the_Hebrews" title="Gospel of the Hebrews">Gospel of the Hebrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_Barnabas" title="Epistle of Barnabas">Epistle of Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_of_Clement" title="First Epistle of Clement">1 Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_of_Clement" title="Second Epistle of Clement">2 Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians" title="Third Epistle to the Corinthians">3 Corinthians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd_of_Hermas" class="mw-redirect" title="Shepherd of Hermas">Shepherd of Hermas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">Chapters and verses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torah#Pentateuch" title="Torah">Pentateuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_books" title="Historical books">Historical books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisdom_literature#Sapiential_Books" title="Wisdom literature">Wisdom books</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poetic_Books" title="Poetic Books">Poetic Books</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophetic_books" title="Prophetic books">Prophetic books</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_prophet" title="Major prophet">Major prophets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Minor_Prophets" title="Twelve Minor Prophets">Minor prophets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gospels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gospels">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synoptic_Gospels" title="Synoptic Gospels">Synoptic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistle" title="Epistle">Epistles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_epistles" title="Pauline epistles">Pauline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannine_epistles" title="Johannine epistles">Johannine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastoral_epistles" title="Pastoral epistles">Pastoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_epistles" title="Catholic epistles">Catholic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocalyptic_literature" title="Apocalyptic literature">Apocalyptic literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Bible" title="Authorship of the Bible">Authorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Hebrew_Bible_canon" title="Development of the Hebrew Bible canon">Jewish canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertestamental_period" title="Intertestamental period">Intertestamental period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Christian_biblical_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Development of the Christian biblical canon">Christian canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Old_Testament_canon" title="Development of the Old Testament canon">Old Testament canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_New_Testament_canon" title="Development of the New Testament canon">New Testament canon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antilegomena" title="Antilegomena">Antilegomena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">Apocrypha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_apocrypha" title="Jewish apocrypha">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">Old Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_apocrypha" title="New Testament apocrypha">New Testament</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudepigrapha" title="Pseudepigrapha">Pseudepigrapha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Old_Testament_pseudepigrapha" title="List of Old Testament pseudepigrapha">Old Testament</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dating_the_Bible" title="Dating the Bible">Dating the Bible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript" title="Biblical manuscript">Manuscripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Dead Sea Scrolls">Dead Sea Scrolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_Pentateuch" title="Samaritan Pentateuch">Samaritan Pentateuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targum" title="Targum">Targum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diatessaron" title="Diatessaron">Diatessaron</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muratorian_fragment" title="Muratorian fragment">Muratorian fragment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshitta" title="Peshitta">Peshitta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vetus_Latina" title="Vetus Latina">Vetus Latina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masoretic_Text" title="Masoretic Text">Masoretic Text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categories_of_New_Testament_manuscripts" title="Categories of New Testament manuscripts">New Testament manuscript categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Testament_papyri" title="List of New Testament papyri">New Testament papyri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Testament_uncials" title="List of New Testament uncials">New Testament uncials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_version_debate" title="Bible version debate">Bible version debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_Bible_translations" title="List of English Bible translations">English Bible translations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-canonical_books_referenced_in_the_Bible" title="Non-canonical books referenced in the Bible">Other books referenced in the Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_texts#Christianity" title="List of religious texts">Additional Scriptures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_studies" title="Biblical studies">Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_and_Quranic_narratives" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblical and Quranic narratives">Biblical and Quranic narratives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Hippo" title="Synod of Hippo">Synod of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_criticism" title="Textual criticism">Textual criticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bible" title="Category:Bible">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bible" title="Portal:Bible">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bible" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bible">WikiProject</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Catholic_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist wraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_Church_footer" title="Template:Catholic Church footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_Church_footer" title="Template talk:Catholic Church footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_Church_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic Church footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Catholic_Church" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Catholic_Church_articles" title="Index of Catholic Church articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Outline of the Catholic Church">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Glossary of the Catholic Church">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Catholics" title="Lists of Catholics">Lists of Catholics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">History</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Timeline of the Catholic Church">Timeline</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_history_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church">Ecclesiastical</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Legal_history_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Legal history of the Catholic Church">Legal</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Christianity" title="Jesus in Christianity">Jesus</a> <a href="/wiki/Christ_(title)" title="Christ (title)">Christ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jesus" title="Ministry of Jesus">Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">Great Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primacy_of_Peter" title="Primacy of Peter">Petrine primacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church fathers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Fathers" title="Apostolic Fathers">Apostolic fathers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">History of the papacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">Primacy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_ante-Nicene_period" title="Christianity in the ante-Nicene period">Ante-Nicene period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great_and_Christianity" title="Constantine the Great and Christianity">Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First seven ecumenical councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">Nicaea I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Chalcedon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_late_antiquity" title="Christianity in late antiquity">Late antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Biblical canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Monasticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Christianity in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_Muslim_conquests" title="Early Muslim conquests">Islamic conquests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">Schism (1054)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiture_Controversy" title="Investiture Controversy">Investiture Controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Schism" title="Western Schism">Schism (1378)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_university" title="Medieval university">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the_Age_of_Discovery" title="Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_modern_era" title="Christianity in the modern era">Modern era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church and Protestant">Protestantism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Catholic Reformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Trent</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechristianization_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution" title="Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Nazi_Germany" title="Catholic Church and Nazi Germany">Nazism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Vatican II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Holy See–Soviet Union relations">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases" title="Catholic Church sexual abuse cases">Sexual abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Islam" title="Catholic Church and Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology" title="Catholic theology">Theology</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bible" title="Catholic Bible">Bible</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Catholic_tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic tradition">Tradition</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Catechism_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Catechism of the Catholic Church">Catechism</a></i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="General" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">God</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingship_and_kingdom_of_God" title="Kingship and kingdom of God">Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_theology_on_the_body" title="Catholic theology on the body">Body and soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_grace" title="Divine grace">Divine grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogma_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Dogma in the Catholic Church">Dogma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">Original sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" title="List of Catholic saints">Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_in_Christianity" title="Salvation in Christianity">Salvation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount" title="Sermon on the Mount">Sermon on the Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments_in_Catholic_theology" title="Ten Commandments in Catholic theology">Ten Commandments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li>Official Bible <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sixtine_Vulgate" title="Sixtine Vulgate">Sixtine Vulgate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sixto-Clementine Vulgate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Vulgata" title="Nova Vulgata">Nova Vulgata</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_worship" title="Christian worship">Worship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecclesiology" title="Catholic ecclesiology">Ecclesiology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Communitas_perfecta" title="Communitas perfecta">Communitas perfecta</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils" title="Catholic ecumenical councils">Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism" title="Catholic Church and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Marks_of_the_Church" title="Four Marks of the Church">Four marks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_true_church" title="One true church">One true church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholicity" title="Catholicity">Catholic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infallibility_of_the_Church" title="Infallibility of the Church">Infallibility</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mystici_Corporis_Christi" title="Mystici Corporis Christi">Mystici Corporis Christi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_of_God" title="People of God">People of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_Militant,_Penitent,_and_Triumphant" title="Churches Militant, Penitent, and Triumphant">Three states</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Subsistit_in" title="Subsistit in">Subsistit in</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_theology,_and_fundamental_theory_of_Catholic_canon_law" title="Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law">In canon law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Sacraments_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Sacraments of the Catholic Church">Sacraments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Confirmation in the Catholic Church">Confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucharist_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Eucharist in the Catholic Church">Eucharist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrament_of_Penance" title="Sacrament of Penance">Penance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_Sick_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church">Anointing of the Sick</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Last_rites" title="Last rites">Last rites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_orders_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Holy orders in the Catholic Church">Holy orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marriage in the Catholic Church">Matrimony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Mariology" title="Catholic Mariology">Mariology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Catholic_Mariology" title="History of Catholic Mariology">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_popes" title="Mariology of the popes">Mariology of the popes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" title="Mariology of the saints">Mariology of the saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Mother of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_virginity_of_Mary" title="Perpetual virginity of Mary">Perpetual virginity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Veneration</a></li> <li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephology" title="Josephology">Josephology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_philosophy" title="Christian philosophy">Philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_moral_theology" title="Catholic moral theology">Moral theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personalism_(Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Personalism (Catholic)">Personalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Social teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_philosophers_and_theologians" title="List of Catholic philosophers and theologians">Philosophers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_theology,_and_fundamental_theory_of_Catholic_canon_law" title="Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law">Philosophy of canon law</a></li> <li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_the_Catholic_Church" title="Science and the Catholic Church">Science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_and_the_Catholic_Church" title="Evolution and the Catholic Church">Evolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Relations_between_the_Catholic_Church_and_the_state" title="Relations between the Catholic Church and the state">Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics" title="Catholic Church and politics">Politics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saint_(Catholic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint (Catholic)">Saints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Family" title="Holy Family">Holy Family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Christianity" title="Prophets of Christianity">Prophets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">Archangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_martyr" title="Christian martyr">Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctors of the Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Evangelists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessor_of_the_Faith" title="Confessor of the Faith">Confessors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">Disciples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_(title)" title="Virgin (title)">Virgins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">Organisation<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Hierarchy of the Catholic Church">Hierarchy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Canon_law_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Canon law of the Catholic Church">Canon law</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Catholic_laity" title="Catholic laity">Laity</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Order of precedence in the Catholic Church">Precedence</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_by_country" title="Catholic Church by country">By country</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_popes" title="List of popes">List of popes</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils" title="Catholic ecumenical councils">Ecumenical councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Cardinals" title="College of Cardinals">College</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">Cardinals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_living_cardinals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of living cardinals">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Cardinal_Advisers" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Cardinal Advisers">Advisers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dicastery" title="Dicastery">Dicasteries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Synod of Bishops in the Catholic Church">Synod of Bishops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Properties_of_the_Holy_See" title="Properties of the Holy See">Properties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Vatican_City%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Vatican City–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Vatican_City" title="Outline of Vatican City">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Palace" title="Apostolic Palace">Apostolic Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rota" title="Roman Rota">Roman Rota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Guard" title="Swiss Guard">Swiss Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums" title="Vatican Museums">Vatican Museums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Polity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Holy_orders_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Holy orders in the Catholic Church">Holy orders</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_(structured_view)" title="List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)">Diocese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_conference" title="Episcopal conference">Episcopal conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eparchy#Church_hierarchy" title="Eparchy">Eparchy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Bishops in the Catholic Church">Bishop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_archbishop" title="Major archbishop">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">Primate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocesan_bishop" title="Diocesan bishop">Diocesan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coadjutor_bishop" title="Coadjutor bishop">Coadjutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_bishop" title="Auxiliary bishop">Auxiliary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titular_bishop" title="Titular bishop">Titular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_emeritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope emeritus">Emeritus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parish_(Catholic_Church)" title="Parish (Catholic Church)">Parish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priesthood_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Priesthood in the Catholic Church">Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">Deacon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Consecrated_life" title="Consecrated life">Consecrated life</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_(Western_Christianity)" title="Religious (Western Christianity)">Religious</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_(hierarchy)" title="Superior (hierarchy)">Superior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">Abbot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abbess" title="Abbess">Abbess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_general_(Christianity)" title="Superior general (Christianity)">General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_superior" title="Provincial superior">Provincial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prior_(ecclesiastical)" title="Prior (ecclesiastical)">Prior, Prioress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_master_(order)" title="Grand master (order)">Grand master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_brother" title="Religious brother">Brother</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">Friar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">Monk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_sister" title="Religious sister">Sister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_nun" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic nun">Nun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">Hermit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novitiate" title="Novitiate">Novice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novice_master" title="Novice master">Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblate" title="Oblate">Oblate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postulant" title="Postulant">Postulant</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_particular_churches_and_liturgical_rites" title="Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites">Particular churches</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Sui_iuris" title="Sui iuris">sui iuris</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Albanian Greek Catholic Church">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Catholic_Church" title="Armenian Catholic Church">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Belarusian Greek Catholic Church">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholic_Church" title="Chaldean Catholic Church">Chaldean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Catholic_Church" title="Coptic Catholic Church">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Catholic_Church_of_Croatia_and_Serbia" title="Greek Catholic Church of Croatia and Serbia">Croatian and Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Catholic_Church" title="Eritrean Catholic Church">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Catholic_Church" title="Ethiopian Catholic Church">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Georgia" title="Catholic Church in Georgia">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Byzantine_Catholic_Church" title="Greek Byzantine Catholic Church">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Hungarian Greek Catholic Church">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo-Albanian_Catholic_Church" title="Italo-Albanian Catholic Church">Italo-Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Macedonian Greek Catholic Church">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Melkite Greek Catholic Church">Melkite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Romanian Greek Catholic Church">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Russian Greek Catholic Church">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthenian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church">Ruthenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Slovak Greek Catholic Church">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Catholic_Church" title="Syriac Catholic Church">Syriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Syro-Malabar Catholic Church">Syro-Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Malankara_Catholic_Church" title="Syro-Malankara Catholic Church">Syro-Malankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church">Ukrainian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:12em"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_liturgy" title="Catholic liturgy">Catholic liturgy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_liturgy" title="Eastern Catholic liturgy">Eastern Catholic liturgy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrian_liturgical_rites" title="Alexandrian liturgical rites">Alexandrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" title="Antiochene Rite">Antiochian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Rite" title="Armenian Rite">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Rite" title="Byzantine Rite">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Syriac_Rite" title="East Syriac Rite">East Syriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Syriac_Rite" title="West Syriac Rite">West Syriac</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malankara_Rite" title="Malankara Rite">Malankara</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_liturgical_rites" title="Latin liturgical rites">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Rite" title="Ambrosian Rite">Ambrosian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Braga" title="Rite of Braga">Braga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozarabic_Rite" title="Mozarabic Rite">Mozarabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Use" title="Anglican Use">Anglican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaire_Use" title="Zaire Use">Zaire</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_art" title="Catholic art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_art_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Marian art in the Catholic Church">Marian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_artists" title="List of Catholic artists">Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_writers" title="List of Catholic writers">Writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Catholic_church_buildings" title="Lists of Catholic church buildings">Church buildings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altarpiece" title="Altarpiece">Altarpieces</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_Catholicism" title="Folk Catholicism">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Library" title="Vatican Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museums" title="Vatican Museums">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_music" title="Category:Catholic music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Holy_See" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See">Distinctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in_civilization" title="Role of Christianity in civilization">Role in civilisation</a></li> <li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Criticism of the Catholic Church">Criticism of the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholicism" title="Anti-Catholicism">Anti-Catholicism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_media" title="Category:Catholic media">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See_Press_Office" title="Holy See Press Office">Holy See Press Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Media" title="Vatican Media">Vatican Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_News" title="Vatican News">Vatican News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Television_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican Television Center">Vatican Television Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">Vatican Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vatican Polyglot Press</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Osservatore_Romano" title="L'Osservatore Romano">L'Osservatore Romano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Apostolicae_Sedis" title="Acta Apostolicae Sedis">Acta Apostolicae Sedis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annuario_Pontificio" title="Annuario Pontificio">Annuario Pontificio</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)" title="Religious order (Catholic)">Religious orders</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">institutes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Society_of_apostolic_life" title="Society of apostolic life">societies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assumptionists" title="Assumptionists">Assumptionists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" title="Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Annonciades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Basil_the_Great" title="Order of Saint Basil the Great">Basilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedictines" title="Benedictines">Benedictines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehemites" title="Bethlehemites">Bethlehemites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Blue nuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaldolese" title="Camaldolese">Camaldoleses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillians" title="Camillians">Camillians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelites" title="Carmelites">Carmelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusians" title="Carthusians">Carthusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_Clares" title="Poor Clares">Clarisses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceptionists" title="Conceptionists">Conceptionists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canons_Regular_of_the_Order_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross">Crosiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Our_Lady_of_Charity_of_the_Good_Shepherd" title="Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Good Shepherd">Good Shepherd Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieronymites" title="Hieronymites">Hieronymites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legionaries_of_Christ" title="Legionaries of Christ">Legionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mercy" title="Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy">Mercedarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Minims" title="Order of Minims">Minims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetans" title="Olivetans">Olivetans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_Saint_Philip_Neri" title="Oratory of Saint Philip Neri">Oratorians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piarists" title="Piarists">Piarists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premonstratensians" title="Premonstratensians">Premonstratensians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptoristines" title="Redemptoristines">Redemptoristines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servite_Order" title="Servite Order">Servites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatines" title="Theatines">Theatines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitarians" title="Trinitarians">Trinitarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Visitation_of_Holy_Mary" title="Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary">Visitandines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_the_Christian_faithful" title="Association of the Christian faithful">Associations<br />of the faithful</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confraternity" title="Confraternity">Confraternities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_lay_organisations" title="Catholic lay organisations">Lay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Marian_movements_and_societies" title="Catholic Marian movements and societies">Marian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_youth_work" title="Catholic youth work">Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Movement_of_Christian_Workers" title="World Movement of Christian Workers">Workers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_order" title="Third order">Third orders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_of_Saint_Dominic" title="Third Order of Saint Dominic">Saint Dominic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lay_Carmelites" title="Lay Carmelites">Lay Carmelites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Order_of_Discalced_Carmelites" title="Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites">Discalced</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_of_Saint_Francis" title="Third Order of Saint Francis">Saint Francis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secular_Franciscan_Order" title="Secular Franciscan Order">Secular</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_order_(religious_society)#International" title="Military order (religious society)">Military orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fimcap" title="Fimcap">Fimcap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Action" title="Catholic Action">Catholic Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Charismatic_Renewal" title="Catholic Charismatic Renewal">Charismatic Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communion_and_Liberation" title="Communion and Liberation">Communion and Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Sant%27Egidio" title="Community of Sant'Egidio">Sant'Egidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focolare_Movement" title="Focolare Movement">Focolare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Catholic_Knights" title="International Alliance of Catholic Knights">International Alliance of Catholic Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Catholic_Conference_of_Scouting" title="International Catholic Conference of Scouting">Scouting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Mary" title="Legion of Mary">Legion of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neocatechumenal_Way" title="Neocatechumenal Way">Neocatechumenal Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoenstatt_Apostolic_Movement" title="Schoenstatt Apostolic Movement">Schoenstatt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_charities" title="Catholic charities">Charities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aid_to_the_Church_in_Need" title="Aid to the Church in Need">Aid to the Church in Need</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caritas_Internationalis" title="Caritas Internationalis">Caritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Charities_USA" title="Catholic Charities USA">Catholic Charities USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Home_Missions" title="Catholic Home Missions">Home Missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Relief_Services" title="Catholic Relief Services">Relief Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIDSE" title="CIDSE">CIDSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_Christi" title="Pax Christi">Pax Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Society of Saint Vincent de Paul">Society of Saint Vincent de Paul</a><br /></li> <li>See also:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_health_care" title="Catholic Church and health care">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_higher_education" title="Catholic higher education">Universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church" title="Portal:Catholic Church">Catholic Church portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_Church" title="Category:Catholic Church">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_the_Catholic_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template:History of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template talk:History of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">History</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">History of the Catholic Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_the_Catholic_Church_by_country" title="Category:History of the Catholic Church by country">By country or region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_history_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church">Ecclesiastical history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Timeline of the Catholic Church">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">Papacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">Papal primacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils" title="Catholic ecumenical councils">Catholic ecumenical councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First seven</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bible" title="Catholic Bible">Catholic Bible</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Christian_biblical_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Development of the Christian biblical canon">Biblical canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusading_movement" title="Crusading movement">Crusading movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Curia" title="History of the Roman Curia">History of the Roman Curia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">Religious institutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Christian monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic culture">Catholic culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_art" title="Catholic art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in_civilization" title="Role of Christianity in civilization">Role in civilization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Church</a><br />(30–325/476)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Origins of Christianity">Origins</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Age">Apostolic Age</a> (30–100)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Jesus_in_the_New_Testament" class="mw-redirect" title="Life of Jesus in the New Testament">Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jesus" title="Ministry of Jesus">Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">Great Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles in the New Testament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioning_of_the_Twelve_Apostles" title="Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles">Commissioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Jerusalem" title="Council of Jerusalem">Council of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_of_Christianity_and_Judaism" title="Split of Christianity and Judaism">Split with Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_background_of_the_New_Testament" title="Historical background of the New Testament">Background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_epistles" title="Pauline epistles">Pauline epistles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_epistles" title="Catholic epistles">General epistles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Revelation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ante-Nicene_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Ante-Nicene period">Ante-Nicene period</a> (100–325)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Roman_Empire" title="Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church Fathers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Fathers" title="Apostolic Fathers">Apostolic Fathers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Clement I">Pope Clement I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarp" title="Polycarp">Polycarp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Martyr" title="Justin Martyr">Justin Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_New_Testament_canon" title="Development of the New Testament canon">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_late_antiquity" title="Christianity in late antiquity">Late antiquity</a><br />(313–476)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Great_Church(180–451)Romanstate_church(380–451)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a><br />(180–451)<br /><a href="/wiki/State_church_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="State church of the Roman Empire">Roman<br />state church</a><br />(380–451)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great_and_Christianity" title="Constantine the Great and Christianity">Christianity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arian_controversy" title="Arian controversy">Arian controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter's Basilica">Old St. Peter's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">First Council of Nicaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">Pope Sylvester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Constantinople" title="First Council of Constantinople">First Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Biblical canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ephesus" title="Council of Ephesus">Council of Ephesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Council of Chalcedon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Nursia" title="Benedict of Nursia">Benedict of Nursia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Second Council of Constantinople">Second Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_chant" title="Gregorian chant">Gregorian chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Third Council of Constantinople">Third Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Boniface" title="Saint Boniface">Saint Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Byzantine Iconoclasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Nicaea" title="Second Council of Nicaea">Second Council of Nicaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_III" title="Pope Leo III">Pope Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Catholic_Church)" title="Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic Church)">Fourth Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">East–West Schism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High_Middle_Ages" title="High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_II" title="Pope Urban II">Pope Urban II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiture_Controversy" title="Investiture Controversy">Investiture Controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_clash_between_the_Church_and_the_Empire" title="The clash between the Church and the Empire">Clash against the empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_university" title="Medieval university">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="First Council of the Lateran">First Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Second Council of the Lateran">Second Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Third Council of the Lateran">Third Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III">Pope Innocent III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Empire" title="Latin Empire">Latin Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Fourth Council of the Lateran">Fourth Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Lyon" title="First Council of Lyon">First Council of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Lyon" title="Second Council of Lyon">Second Council of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Late_Middle_Ages" title="Late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Schism" title="Western Schism">Western Schism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avignon_Papacy" title="Avignon Papacy">Avignon Papacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Vienne" title="Council of Vienne">Council of Vienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI" title="Pope Alexander VI">Pope Alexander VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the_Age_of_Discovery" title="Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Catholic Counter-Reformation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exsurge_Domine" title="Exsurge Domine">Exsurge Domine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">Dissolution of the monasteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Pope Leo X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Neri" title="Philip Neri">Philip Neri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_wars_of_religion" title="European wars of religion">European wars of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque period</a> to the<br /><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">Suppression of the Society of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-clericalism" title="Anti-clericalism">Anti-clericalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Rebellion" title="Shimabara Rebellion">Shimabara Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Nantes" title="Edict of Nantes">Edict of Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechristianization_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution" title="Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution">Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church and politics in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" title="Our Lady of La Salette">Our Lady of La Salette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes" title="Our Lady of Lourdes">Our Lady of Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Vatican_Council" title="First Vatican Council">First Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_infallibility" title="Papal infallibility">Papal infallibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" title="Mary of the Divine Heart">Mary of the Divine Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Consecration_to_the_Sacred_Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart">Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rerum_novarum" title="Rerum novarum">Rerum novarum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_20th_century" title="Catholic Church in the 20th century">20th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Our Lady of Fátima">Our Lady of Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecutions_of_the_Catholic_Church_and_Pius_XII" title="Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII">Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII_1942_consecration_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Nazi_Germany" title="Catholic Church and Nazi Germany">Nazism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mit_brennender_Sorge" title="Mit brennender Sorge">Mit brennender Sorge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacem_in_terris" title="Pacem in terris">Pacem in terris</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism" title="Catholic Church and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Judaism" title="Catholic Church and Judaism">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Pope_Paul_VI" title="Coronation of Pope Paul VI">coronation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I" title="Pope John Paul I">Pope John Paul I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Holy See–Soviet Union relations">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_HIV/AIDS" title="Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day" title="World Youth Day">World Youth Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1995" title="World Youth Day 1995">1995</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases" title="Catholic Church sexual abuse cases">Sexual abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Islam" title="Catholic Church and Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day" title="World Youth Day">World Youth Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2000" title="World Youth Day 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2002" title="World Youth Day 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2005" title="World Youth Day 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2008" title="World Youth Day 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2011" title="World Youth Day 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2013" title="World Youth Day 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2016" title="World Youth Day 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2019" title="World Youth Day 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2023" title="World Youth Day 2023">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laudato_si%27" title="Laudato si'">Laudato si'</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Declaration_of_Pope_Francis_and_Patriarch_Kirill" title="Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill">Patriarch Kirill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vatican_City" title="Portal:Vatican City">Vatican City portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Latin_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Latin_Church_footer" title="Template:Latin Church footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Latin_Church_footer" title="Template talk:Latin Church footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Latin_Church_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Latin Church footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Latin_Church" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate" title="Patriarchate">Patriarchates</a><br />(by <a href="/wiki/Order_of_precedence_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Order of precedence in the Catholic Church">order of precedence</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Rome</a> ('<a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_the_West" title="Patriarch of the West">Patriarch of the West</a>'): <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Francis</a> (with <i><a href="/wiki/Cathedra" title="Cathedra">cathedra</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a>)<br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pierbattista_Pizzaballa" title="Pierbattista Pizzaballa">Pierbattista Pizzaballa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_the_East_Indies" title="Patriarchate of the East Indies">East Indies</a>: <a href="/wiki/Filipe_Neri_Ferr%C3%A3o" title="Filipe Neri Ferrão">Filipe Neri Ferrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Lisbon" title="Patriarchate of Lisbon">Lisbon</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rui_Val%C3%A9rio" title="Rui Valério">Rui Valério</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Venice" title="Patriarchate of Venice">Venice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Moraglia" title="Francesco Moraglia">Francesco Moraglia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Carthage" title="Archdiocese of Carthage">Carthage</a> (?−1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria" title="Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria">Alexandria</a> (1276–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Latin Patriarchate of Antioch">Antioch</a> (1098–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" title="Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (1204–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_the_West_Indies" title="Patriarchate of the West Indies">West Indies</a> (1524–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Aquileia" title="Patriarchate of Aquileia">Aquileia</a> (560–1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Ethiopia" title="Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> (1555–1663)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Grado" title="Patriarch of Grado">Grado</a> (560–1451)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church#History" title="Latin Church">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">Apostolic succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">History of the papacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papal_primacy" title="Papal primacy">Papal primacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">Historical development</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Martyrs_of_the_Church_of_Rome" title="First Martyrs of the Church of Rome">First Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_African_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Early African church">Early African church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">East–West Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Schism" title="Western Schism">Western Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the_Age_of_Discovery" title="Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_humanism" title="Christian humanism">Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Vatican_Council" title="First Vatican Council">Vatican I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Vatican II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Code_of_Canon_Law" title="1983 Code of Canon Law">1983 Code of Canon Law</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_see" title="Apostolic see">Apostolic sees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Siracusa" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Siracusa">Syracuse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Malta" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Malta">Malta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Milan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan">Milan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnabas" title="Barnabas">Barnabas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Fathers" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Fathers">Church Fathers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian" title="Cyprian">Cyprian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Pope Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sacred_language" title="Sacred language">Language</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin" title="Ecclesiastical Latin">Ecclesiastical Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liturgical_use_of_Latin" title="Liturgical use of Latin">Liturgical use of Latin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_liturgical_rites" title="Latin liturgical rites">Liturgical rites</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ranking_of_liturgical_days_in_the_Roman_Rite" title="Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite">Liturgical days</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosian_Rite" title="Ambrosian Rite">Ambrosian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rite_of_Braga" title="Rite of Braga">Rite of Braga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozarabic_Rite" title="Mozarabic Rite">Mozarabic Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rite" title="Roman Rite">Roman Rite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_of_Paul_VI" title="Mass of Paul VI">Mass of Paul VI</a> (Ordinary form)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extraordinary_form" class="mw-redirect" title="Extraordinary form">Extraordinary form</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Use" title="Anglican Use">Anglican Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaire_Use" title="Zaire Use">Zaire Use</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_order_liturgical_rite" title="Catholic order liturgical rite">Orders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedictine_Rite" title="Benedictine Rite">Benedictine Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmelite_Rite" title="Carmelite Rite">Carmelite Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusian_Rite" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthusian Rite">Carthusian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cistercian_Rite" title="Cistercian Rite">Cistercian Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Rite" title="Dominican Rite">Dominican Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbertine_Rite" title="Norbertine Rite">Norbertine Rite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:10em">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Rite" title="African Rite">African Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquileian_Rite" title="Aquileian Rite">Aquileian Rite</a></li> <li>British <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Rite" title="Celtic Rite">Celtic Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Rite" title="Durham Rite">Durham Rite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_Hereford" title="Use of Hereford">Hereford Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_Sarum" title="Use of Sarum">Sarum Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_York" title="Use of York">York Use</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallican_Rite" title="Gallican Rite">Gallican Rite</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_sicca" title="Missa sicca">Missa Nautica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_sicca" title="Missa sicca">Missa sicca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missa_sicca" title="Missa sicca">Missa Venatoria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Tridentine_Mass" title="Pre-Tridentine Mass">Pre-Tridentine Mass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_cross" title="Latin cross">Latin cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church_in_the_Middle_East" title="Latin Church in the Middle East">Latin Church in the Middle East</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latins_(Middle_Ages)" title="Latins (Middle Ages)">Latins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Church in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_titular_sees" title="List of Catholic titular sees">Titular sees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_the_Latin_Bishops_of_the_Arab_Regions" title="Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions">Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Rite_Orthodoxy" title="Western Rite Orthodoxy">Western Rite Orthodoxy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><div> <ul><li>* also <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church#Latin_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctors of the Church</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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[\"CITEREFQuentin1922\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScrivener1894\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteinmeuller1938\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFThomson2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTownley1821\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVacantMangenotAmann1908\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Liere2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVercellone1860\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVercellone1861\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeberGryson2007\"] = 5,\n [\"CITEREFWordsworthWhite1889\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFYoungman1908\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvan_Ess1822–1824\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"' \\\"\"] = 2,\n [\"Bible-related\"] = 1,\n [\"Big\"] = 1,\n [\"Books of the Bible\"] = 1,\n [\"Catholic Church and Bible\"] = 1,\n [\"Catholicism\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite EB1911\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite NIE\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 36,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 10,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 1,\n [\"Dubious span\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 4,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 1,\n [\"History of the Catholic Church\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox Bible 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