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American Philosophical Society - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socied%C3%A1_Filos%C3%B3fica_Americana" title="Sociedá Filosófica Americana – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sociedá Filosófica Americana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Амерыканскае філасофскае таварыства – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амерыканскае філасофскае таварыства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societat_Filos%C3%B2fica_Americana" title="Societat Filosòfica Americana – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Societat Filosòfica Americana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="American Philosophical Society" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Gymdeithas_Athronyddol_Americanaidd" title="Y Gymdeithas Athronyddol Americanaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Gymdeithas Athronyddol Americanaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="American Philosophical Society" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_Filosoofiaselts" title="Ameerika Filosoofiaselts – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Filosoofiaselts" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="American Philosophical Society" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="American Philosophical Society" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usona_Filozofia_Societo" title="Usona Filozofia Societo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usona Filozofia Societo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="American Philosophical Society" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="انجمن فیلسوفان آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انجمن فیلسوفان آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_philosophie" title="Société américaine de philosophie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Société américaine de philosophie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comann_Aimeireaganach_na_Feallsanachd" title="Comann Aimeireaganach na Feallsanachd – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Comann Aimeireaganach na Feallsanachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" title="미국철학학회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국철학학회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="American Philosophical Society" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="American Philosophical Society" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="החברה הפילוסופית האמריקאית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="החברה הפילוסופית האמריקאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Philosophica_Americana" title="Societas Philosophica Americana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Societas Philosophica Americana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="الجمعيه الامريكيه للفلسفه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجمعيه الامريكيه للفلسفه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A" title="アメリカ哲学協会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ哲学協会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameryka%C5%84skie_Towarzystwo_Filozoficzne" title="Amerykańskie Towarzystwo Filozoficzne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amerykańskie Towarzystwo Filozoficzne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="American Philosophical Society" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Американское философское общество – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Американское философское общество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="American Philosophical Society" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_Felsefe_Toplulu%C4%9Fu" title="Amerikan Felsefe Topluluğu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerikan Felsefe Topluluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Американське філософське товариство – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Американське філософське товариство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="美國哲學學會 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美國哲學學會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.9487528; -75.1498389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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#A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; background: #87CEEB"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">U.S. National Historic Landmark</a></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Philosophical_Society_(20864173941).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/American_Philosophical_Society_%2820864173941%29.jpg/250px-American_Philosophical_Society_%2820864173941%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" 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data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Philadelphia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9530296"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="American Philosophical Society is located in Pennsylvania"><img alt="American Philosophical Society is located in Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" 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/></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Pennsylvania</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9530296"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="American Philosophical Society is located in the United States"><img alt="American Philosophical Society is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.85%;left:84.239%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="American Philosophical Society"><img alt="American Philosophical Society" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">104 S. Fifth St.<br /><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=American_Philosophical_Society&amp;params=39_56_55.51_N_75_8_59.42_W_type:landmark_region:US-PA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°56′55.51″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°8′59.42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.9487528°N 75.1498389°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.9487528; -75.1498389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Built</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1785–89</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Vaughan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Vaughan (not yet started)">Samuel Vaughan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural&#160;style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgian_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgian architecture (not yet started)">Georgian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amphilsoc.org/">www<wbr />.amphilsoc<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP&#160;reference&#160;<abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/66000675">66000675</a><sup id="cite_ref-nris_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 15, 1966</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated&#160;NHL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">January 12, 1965</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>American Philosophical Society</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Academia" title="Academia">academic</a> institution that supports <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">research</a> and scholarship. Benjamin Franklin founded the society in 1743 in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was the first learned society in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. There are meetings, publications, <a href="/wiki/Grant" class="mw-disambig" title="Grant">grants</a> and community outreach. The society supports research in the <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">sciences</a>. The building includes a museum and library. There are a couple thousand of members in the society. There are also honorary members.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The society gives out awards in academia.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Members">Notable Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Philosophical_Society&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Change section: Notable Members" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Philosophical_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Notable Members"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dickinson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dickinson (not yet started)">John Dickinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>,<a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_McHenry" title="James McHenry">James McHenry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Thomas Paine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Rittenhouse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Rittenhouse (not yet started)">David Rittenhouse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Stephen_Du_Ponceau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Stephen Du Ponceau (not yet started)">Peter Stephen Du Ponceau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Biddle_(banker)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Biddle (banker) (not yet started)">Nicholas Biddle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Biddle,_Sr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Biddle, Sr. (not yet started)">Owen Biddle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rush" title="Benjamin Rush">Benjamin Rush</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Hillegas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Hillegas (not yet started)">Michael Hillegas</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Marshall" title="John Marshall">John Marshall</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Pettit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Pettit (not yet started)">Charles Pettit</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Andrews_(clergyman)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Andrews (clergyman) (not yet started)">John Andrews</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost">Robert Frost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Cabot_Agassiz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz (not yet started)">Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_James_Audubon" title="John James Audubon">John James Audubon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Mitchell" title="Maria Mitchell">Maria Mitchell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Philosophical_Society&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Philosophical_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nris-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nris_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalregister/data-downloads.htm">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i>National Register of Historic Places</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. January 23, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&amp;rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&amp;rft.date=2007-01-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fsubjects%2Fnationalregister%2Fdata-downloads.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Philosophical+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amphilsoc.org/about">"About the APS"</a>. <i>American Philosophical Society</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.atitle=About+the+APS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amphilsoc.org%2Fabout&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Philosophical+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amphilsoc.org/elected-members">"Elected Members"</a>. <i>American Philosophical Society</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Elected+Members&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amphilsoc.org%2Felected-members&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Philosophical+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amphilsoc.org/about/history">"History"</a>. <i>American Philosophical Society</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.atitle=History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amphilsoc.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAmerican+Philosophical+Society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <i>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">short article</a> about the&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_stubs" title="Category:United States stubs">United States</a> can be made longer. 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