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Available in 156 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-156" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">156 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%88%9B%E1%88%B5_%E1%8C%84%E1%8D%88%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ቶማስ ጄፈርሰን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቶማስ ጄፈርሰን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس جفرسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توماس جفرسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D5%83%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A8%D5%B6" title="Թոմաս Ճեֆըրսըն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թոմաս Ճեֆըրսըն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="थोमस जेफर्सन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="थोमस जेफर्सन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Cefferson" title="Tomas Cefferson – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tomas Cefferson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس جفرسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توماس جفرسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="টমাস জেফারসন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টমাস জেফারসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Томас Джэферсан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Томас Джэферсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Томас Джэфэрсан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Томас Джэфэрсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Томас Джеферсън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Томас Джеферсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Джефферсон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Томас Джефферсон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%8A%DA%A4%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="طوماس دجيڤرسون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طوماس دجيڤرسون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8C%DE%AF%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%96%DE%AC%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ތޯމަސް ޖެފަރސަން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ތޯމަސް ޖެފަރސަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τόμας Τζέφερσον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόμας Τζέφερσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس جفرسون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توماس جفرسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A8" title="토머스 제퍼슨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토머스 제퍼슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Թոմաս Ջեֆերսոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոմաս Ջեֆերսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="थॉमस जेफ़र्सन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थॉमस जेफ़र्सन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Джефферсон, Томас – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Джефферсон, Томас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%92%27%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="תומאס ג'פרסון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תומאס ג'פרסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಥಾಮಸ್ ಜೆಫರ್ಸನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಥಾಮಸ್ ಜೆಫರ್ಸನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტომას ჯეფერსონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტომას ჯეფერსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Джефферсон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Томас Джефферсон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Жефферсон – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Томас Жефферсон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jeffersonius" title="Thomas Jeffersonius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thomas Jeffersonius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomass_D%C5%BEefersons" title="Tomass Džefersons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tomass Džefersons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="थोमस जेफर्सन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="थोमस जेफर्सन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Џеферсон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Томас Џеферсон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="തോമസ് ജെഫേഴ്സൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തോമസ് ജെഫേഴ്സൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="थॉमस जेफरसन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थॉमस जेफरसन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტომას ჯეფერსონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტომას ჯეფერსონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس جيفيرسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توماس جيفيرسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس جفرسون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="توماس جفرسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Жефферсон – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Томас Жефферсон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="သောမတ်စ် ဂျက်ဖာဆင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သောမတ်စ် ဂျက်ဖာဆင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="थोमस जेफर्सन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="थोमस जेफर्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="थोमस जेफरसन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="थोमस जेफरसन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="トーマス・ジェファーソン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トーマス・ジェファーソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਥਾਮਸ ਜੈਫ਼ਰਸਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥਾਮਸ ਜੈਫ਼ਰਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86" title="تھامس جیفرسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھامس جیفرسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="توماس جفرسون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توماس جفرسون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Cefferson" title="Tomas Cefferson – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tomas Cefferson" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Джефферсон, Томас – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джефферсон, Томас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Джефферсон – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Томас Джефферсон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang-ma-s.cye-bu-sun" title="Tang-ma-s.cye-bu-sun – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Tang-ma-s.cye-bu-sun" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="थामस् जेफरसन् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="थामस् जेफरसन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%86%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="තෝමස් ජෙෆර්සන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තෝමස් ජෙෆර්සන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%DB%8E%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="تۆماس جێفەرسۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆماس جێفەرسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Џеферсон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Томас Џеферсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="தாமசு ஜெஃபர்சன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாமசு ஜெஃபர்சன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Джефферсон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Томас Джефферсон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="థామస్ జెఫర్సన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="థామస్ జెఫర్సన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ทอมัส เจฟเฟอร์สัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทอมัส เจฟเฟอร์สัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D2%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Ҷефферсон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Томас Ҷефферсон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_Jeferson" title="Tomas Jeferson – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tomas Jeferson" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томас Джефферсон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Томас Джефферсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86" title="تھامس جیفرسن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھامس جیفرسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%BC%97%E9%81%9C" title="傑弗遜 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="傑弗遜" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thomas Jefferson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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Džefersons – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tuoms Džefersons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E6%96%90%E9%80%8A" title="托马斯·杰斐逊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托马斯·杰斐逊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomas_%C4%8Cefferson" title="Tomas Čefferson – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Tomas Čefferson" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="display:inline-block; font-size:125%;" class="fn">Thomas Jefferson</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale,_1800.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/200px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/300px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/400px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="2996" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_Peale" title="Rembrandt Peale">Rembrandt Peale</a>, 1800</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Vice President</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a>; <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">2nd <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">John Adams</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em">1st <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 26, 1789 – December 31, 1793</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>New Office</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Randolph" title="Edmund Randolph">Edmund Randolph</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1743-04-13</span>)</span>April 13, 1743<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shadwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shadwell (not yet started)">Shadwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">July 4, 1826<span style="display:none">(1826-07-04)</span> (aged 83)<br /><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlottesville">Charlottesville</a>, Virginia, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Democratic-Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">6 ft 2½ in (189 cm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Jefferson" title="Martha Jefferson">Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deism" title="Deism">Deism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Jefferson_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Jefferson's signature"><img alt="Th: Jefferson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Thomas_Jefferson_Signature.svg/128px-Thomas_Jefferson_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Thomas_Jefferson_Signature.svg/192px-Thomas_Jefferson_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Thomas_Jefferson_Signature.svg/256px-Thomas_Jefferson_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="154" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas Jefferson</b> (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was the third <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jefferson wrote the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a>, which he and 55 other <a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers</a> signed. He also wrote the Statute of Religious Freedom. </p><p>Jefferson was also a <a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">plantation</a> owner. He had many <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slaves</a>. He freed several people in the <a href="/wiki/Hemings_family" title="Hemings family">Hemings family</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Early life" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Early life"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jefferson, the third of ten children, was born on April 13, 1743 in Shadwell, Virginia into a planter family. His parents were Peter and Jane Jefferson. He had six sisters and three brothers. At 9 years old, Thomas Jefferson began studying Latin, Greek, and French; he also learned to ride horses, with highest honors. He went on to become a lawyer. </p><p>On January 1, 1772, aged 28, Jefferson married <a href="/wiki/Martha_Jefferson" title="Martha Jefferson">Martha Wayles Skelton</a>, with whom he had 6 children. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_life">Political life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Political life" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Political life"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jefferson wanted the Thirteen Colonies to be free from <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>. Jefferson quickly assumed a leadership rule among like-minded men of his generation. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a>. He was chosen to be in the group of officials that wrote the Declaration of Independence and was its main writer. </p><p>He was minister to France from 1785 to 1789. </p><p>He was selected by <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> as the first <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State" title="Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a>. Jefferson thought that the federal government should be small. He had the opposite view of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> about the federal government. Together with <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> in 1792, he founded a party to oppose Hamilton and the <a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a>. This party was the <a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican Party</a>. One fraction of the party became the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party">Democratic Party</a>. </p><p>Jefferson ran for president against <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>. He got the second highest number of votes and, as was the law at the time, became vice-president. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidency">Presidency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Presidency" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Presidency"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jefferson ran again as the Democratic-Republican candidate in 1800 and won. He was elected again in 1804. Jefferson made the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a>, which doubled the size of the United States. </p><p>He sent the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</a> to explore the land the United States got by the Louisiana Purchase. Jefferson had to deal with the threat of war during his second term. Great Britain and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> were at war for almost all of his time as president. Each side did things that could have made the United States enter the war. Jefferson worked hard to keep the United States out of the war and not be a part of it. </p><p>Jefferson passed the Embargo Act of 1807, which made it illegal for the United States to trade with other countries. This upheld his isolationist policy, or separation from the rest of the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years">Later years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Later years" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Later years"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jefferson started the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At Monticello, Jefferson had several children with an enslaved woman named <a href="/wiki/Sally_Hemings" title="Sally Hemings">Sally Hemings</a>. When his oldest daughter's husband was disowned, she and her children came to live at Monticello too.<sup id="cite_ref-Gord_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gord-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the British burned <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a> during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> many books in the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> were burned. Jefferson sold his own personal library to replace the lost books. </p><p>Thomas Jefferson died on July 4, 1826 from <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> complicated by <a href="/wiki/Uremia" title="Uremia">uremia</a>, on the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. He was 83 years old. The 2nd president of the United States, <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, aged 90 died of heart failure on the same day, just a few hours later. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monuments_and_museums">Monuments and museums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Monuments and museums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Monuments and museums"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a Thomas Jefferson Memorial near the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> Jefferson is one of the four presidents on <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>. Also, visitors can visit his home at the <a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a> near Charlottesville, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jefferson_Memorial_At_Dusk_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Jefferson_Memorial_At_Dusk_1.jpg/500px-Jefferson_Memorial_At_Dusk_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Jefferson_Memorial_At_Dusk_1.jpg/750px-Jefferson_Memorial_At_Dusk_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Jefferson_Memorial_At_Dusk_1.jpg/1000px-Jefferson_Memorial_At_Dusk_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2616" data-file-height="1744" /></a><figcaption>The Jefferson Memorial at dusk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vienne_JeffersonTemple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vienne_JeffersonTemple.jpg/500px-Vienne_JeffersonTemple.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vienne_JeffersonTemple.jpg/750px-Vienne_JeffersonTemple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vienne_JeffersonTemple.jpg/1000px-Vienne_JeffersonTemple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Memorial of his visit to Vienne, France in 1787<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/">"Presidents"</a>. <i>The White House</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+White+House&rft.atitle=Presidents&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fabout-the-white-house%2Fpresidents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Jefferson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monticello.org/site/plantation-and-slavery/frequently-asked-questions-about-slavery-monticello">"Frequently Asked Questions about Slavery at Monticello | Thomas Jefferson's Monticello"</a>. <i>www.monticello.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.monticello.org&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+about+Slavery+at+Monticello+%7C+Thomas+Jefferson%27s+Monticello&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monticello.org%2Fsite%2Fplantation-and-slavery%2Ffrequently-asked-questions-about-slavery-monticello&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Jefferson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527134900/http://www.virginia.edu/uvakids/history/">"University of Virginia History for kids"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/uvakids/history/">the original</a> on 27 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Virginia+History+for+kids&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2Fuvakids%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Jefferson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gord-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gord_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFAnnette_Gordon-Reed2008" class="citation book cs1">Annette Gordon-Reed (2008). <i>The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family</i>. New York: Norton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hemingses+of+Monticello%3A+An+American+Family&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Annette+Gordon-Reed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Jefferson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFFarah_Stockman2018" class="citation news cs1">Farah Stockman (June 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/16/us/sally-hemings-exhibit-monticello.html">"Monticello Is Done Avoiding Jefferson's Relationship With Sally Hemings"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Monticello+Is+Done+Avoiding+Jefferson%27s+Relationship+With+Sally+Hemings&rft.date=2018-06-16&rft.au=Farah+Stockman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F06%2F16%2Fus%2Fsally-hemings-exhibit-monticello.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Jefferson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francetoday.com/learn/history/jefferson_amid_the_ruins/">"Jefferson Amid the Ruins"</a>. France Today. 9 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jefferson+Amid+the+Ruins&rft.pub=France+Today&rft.date=2012-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.francetoday.com%2Flearn%2Fhistory%2Fjefferson_amid_the_ruins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AThomas+Jefferson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. 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Tompkins">Daniel D. Tompkins</a> (1817–1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a> (1825–1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> (1833–1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard M. Johnson</a> (1837–1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">George M. Dallas</a> (1845–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> (1849–1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">William R. King</a> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">John C. Breckinridge</a> (1857–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hannibal Hamlin</a> (1861–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> (1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Schuyler Colfax</a> (1869–1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Henry Wilson</a> (1873–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">William A. Wheeler</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks</a> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Levi P. Morton</a> (1889–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson</a> (1893–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Garret Hobart</a> (1897–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a> (1905–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a> (1909–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Thomas R. Marshall</a> (1913–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a> (1925–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">John N. Garner</a> (1933–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a> (1941–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Alben W. Barkley</a> (1949–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1961–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> (1965–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a> (1969–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (1973–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> (1977–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (1981–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> (1989–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_presidency_of_Al_Gore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vice presidency of Al Gore (not yet started)">1993–2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (2021–present)</li></ol> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> (1789–1797)</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="George Washington, first President of the United States"><img alt="George Washington, first President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg/100px-Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg/150px-Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg 1.5x, 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Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> (1789–1795) • <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wolcott_Jr." title="Oliver Wolcott Jr.">Oliver Wolcott Jr.</a> (1795–1797)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Knox" title="Henry Knox">Henry Knox</a> (1789–1794) • <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Pickering" title="Timothy Pickering">Timothy Pickering</a> (1795–1795) • <a href="/wiki/James_McHenry" title="James McHenry">James McHenry</a> (1796–1797)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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id="Cabinet_of_President_John_Adams_(1797–1801)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Cabinet">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> (1797–1801)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thomas Jefferson</a> (1797–1801)</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Adams, second President of the United States"><img alt="John 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(1800–1801)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wolcott_Jr." title="Oliver Wolcott Jr.">Oliver Wolcott Jr.</a> (1797–1801) • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Dexter" title="Samuel Dexter">Samuel Dexter</a> (1801)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/James_McHenry" title="James McHenry">James McHenry</a> (1796–1800) • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Dexter" title="Samuel Dexter">Samuel Dexter</a> (1800–1801)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lee_(Attorney_General)" title="Charles Lee (Attorney General)">Charles Lee</a> (1797–1801)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Secretary of the Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stoddert" title="Benjamin Stoddert">Benjamin Stoddert</a> (1798–1801)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> (1801–1805) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a> (1805–1809)</span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States"><img alt="Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg/100px-T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg/150px-T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg/200px-T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="506" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> (1801–1809)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Dexter" title="Samuel Dexter">Samuel Dexter</a> (1801) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gallatin" title="Albert Gallatin">Albert Gallatin</a> (1801–1809)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dearborn" title="Henry Dearborn">Henry Dearborn</a> (1801–1809)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Levi_Lincoln_Sr." title="Levi Lincoln Sr.">Levi Lincoln Sr.</a> (1801–1804) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Smith_(cabinet)" title="Robert Smith (cabinet)">Robert Smith</a> (1805) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Breckinridge_(1760%E2%80%931806)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Breckinridge (1760–1806) (not yet started)">John Breckinridge</a> (1805–1806) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Caesar_A._Rodney" title="Caesar A. Rodney">Caesar A. Rodney</a> (1807–1809)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Secretary of the Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stoddert" title="Benjamin Stoddert">Benjamin Stoddert</a> (1801) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Smith_(cabinet)" title="Robert Smith (cabinet)">Robert Smith</a> (1801–1809)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Secretaries_of_State" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USSecState" title="Template:USSecState"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background:lightsteelblue;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:USSecState&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:USSecState (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background:lightsteelblue;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:USSecState&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background:lightsteelblue;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Secretaries_of_State" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretaries of State</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jefferson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Randolph" title="Edmund Randolph">Randolph</a> • <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Pickering" title="Timothy Pickering">Pickering</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Marshall" title="John Marshall">J Marshall</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">Madison</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Smith_(cabinet)" title="Robert Smith (cabinet)">Smith</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">Monroe</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Livingston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Livingston (not yet started)">Livingston</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_McLane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis McLane (not yet started)">McLane</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Forsyth_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Forsyth (politician) (not yet started)">Forsyth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Webster</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abel_P._Upshur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abel P. Upshur (not yet started)">Upshur</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Clayton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Clayton (not yet started)">Clayton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Webster</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett" title="Edward Everett">Everett</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Marcy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William L. Marcy (not yet started)">Marcy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Cass</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremiah S. Black (not yet started)">Black</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_H._Seward" title="William H. Seward">Seward</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elihu_B._Washburne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elihu B. Washburne (not yet started)">Washburne</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Fish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton Fish (not yet started)">Fish</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Evarts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William M. Evarts (not yet started)">Evarts</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Theodore_Frelinghuysen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen (not yet started)">Frelinghuysen</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_F._Bayard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas F. Bayard (not yet started)">Bayard</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_W._Foster" title="John W. Foster">Foster</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Q._Gresham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Q. Gresham (not yet started)">Gresham</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Olney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Olney (not yet started)">Olney</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sherman_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sherman (politician) (not yet started)">Sherman</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_R._Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William R. Day (not yet started)">Day</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Hay" title="John Hay">Hay</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Root</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bacon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bacon (not yet started)">Bacon</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philander_C._Knox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philander C. Knox (not yet started)">Knox</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">Bryan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lansing" title="Robert Lansing">Lansing</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bainbridge_Colby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bainbridge Colby (not yet started)">Colby</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Hughes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Kellogg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Stimson" title="Henry L. Stimson">Stimson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Stettinius,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Stettinius, Jr.">Stettinius</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_F._Byrnes" title="James F. Byrnes">Byrnes</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">G Marshall</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dean_Acheson" title="Dean Acheson">Acheson</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">Dulles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Christian_Herter" title="Christian Herter">Herter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dean_Rusk" title="Dean Rusk">Rusk</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_P._Rogers" title="William P. Rogers">Rogers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Kissinger</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Vance" title="Cyrus Vance">Vance</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Muskie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Haig" title="Alexander Haig">Haig</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_P._Shultz" title="George P. Shultz">Shultz</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Baker" title="James Baker">Baker</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Eagleburger" title="Lawrence Eagleburger">Eagleburger</a> • <a href="/wiki/Warren_Christopher" title="Warren Christopher">Christopher</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Albright</a> • <a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Powell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Rice</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Clinton</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rex_Tillerson" title="Rex Tillerson">Tillerson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Pompeo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Blinken</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a> <i>(nominee)</i></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_State.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_State.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_State.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_State.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Signers_of_the_Declaration_of_Independence" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USDecOfIndSig" title="Template:USDecOfIndSig"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USDecOfIndSig" title="Template talk:USDecOfIndSig"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:USDecOfIndSig&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Signers_of_the_Declaration_of_Independence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Signers of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">J. Adams</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams" title="Samuel Adams">S. Adams</a> • <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Bartlett" title="Josiah Bartlett">Bartlett</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carter_Braxton" title="Carter Braxton">Braxton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Carroll_of_Carrollton" title="Charles Carroll of Carrollton">Carroll</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chase" title="Samuel Chase">Chase</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Clark" title="Abraham Clark">Clark</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Clymer" title="George Clymer">Clymer</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Ellery" title="William Ellery">Ellery</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Floyd" title="William Floyd">Floyd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Gerry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Button_Gwinnett" title="Button Gwinnett">Gwinnett</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Hall" title="Lyman Hall">Hall</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock" title="John Hancock">Hancock</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_V" title="Benjamin Harrison V">Harrison</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Hart" title="John Hart">Hart</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hewes" title="Joseph Hewes">Hewes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Heyward,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Heyward, Jr.">Heyward</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Hooper" title="William Hooper">Hooper</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hopkins_(politician)" title="Stephen Hopkins (politician)">Hopkins</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Hopkinson" title="Francis Hopkinson">Hopkinson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Huntington_(statesman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Huntington (statesman)">Huntington</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jefferson</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Lightfoot_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Lightfoot Lee (not yet started)">F. Lee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee" title="Richard Henry Lee">R. Lee</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Lewis (not yet started)">Lewis</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Livingston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Livingston (not yet started)">Livingston</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Lynch,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Lynch, Jr. (not yet started)">Lynch</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_McKean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas McKean (not yet started)">McKean</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Middleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Middleton (not yet started)">Middleton</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Morris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Morris (not yet started)">L. Morris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_(financier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Morris (financier)">R. Morris</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Morton_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Morton (politician) (not yet started)">Morton</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Nelson,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Nelson, Jr. (not yet started)">Nelson</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Paca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Paca (not yet started)">Paca</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Treat_Paine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Treat Paine (not yet started)">Paine</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Penn_(delegate)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Penn (delegate) (not yet started)">Penn</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Read_(signer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Read (signer) (not yet started)">Read</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesar_Rodney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesar Rodney (not yet started)">Rodney</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Ross_(delegate)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Ross (delegate) (not yet started)">Ross</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rush" title="Benjamin Rush">Rush</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Rutledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Rutledge (not yet started)">Rutledge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sherman" title="Roger Sherman">Sherman</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Smith_(delegate)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Smith (delegate) (not yet started)">Smith</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Stockton_(1730-1781)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Stockton (1730-1781) (not yet started)">Stockton</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Stone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Stone (not yet started)">Stone</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Taylor_(delegate)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Taylor (delegate) (not yet started)">Taylor</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Thornton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Thornton (not yet started)">Thornton</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Walton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Walton (not yet started)">Walton</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Whipple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Whipple (not yet started)">Whipple</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Williams_(signer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Williams (signer) (not yet started)">Williams</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Wilson" title="James Wilson">Wilson</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Witherspoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Witherspoon (not yet started)">Witherspoon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wolcott" title="Oliver Wolcott">Wolcott</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Wythe" title="George Wythe">Wythe</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Declaration_of_Independence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence.jpg/75px-United_States_Declaration_of_Independence.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence.jpg/113px-United_States_Declaration_of_Independence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence.jpg/150px-United_States_Declaration_of_Independence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3923" data-file-height="4656" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_Virginia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Virginia" title="Template:Governors of Virginia"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Governors_of_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Governors of Virginia (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Governors_of_Virginia&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_Virginia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governors of Virginia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_colonial_governors_of_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of colonial governors of Virginia (not yet started)">Colony of Virginia</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia" title="Colony of Virginia"><img alt="Colony of Virginia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/45px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/68px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/90px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Colony of Virginia</figcaption></figure></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Maria_Wingfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Maria Wingfield (not yet started)">Wingfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ratcliffe_(governor)" title="John Ratcliffe (governor)">Ratcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Scrivener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Scrivener (not yet started)">Scrivener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(explorer)" title="John Smith (explorer)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Percy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Percy (not yet started)">Percy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gates_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Gates (governor) (not yet started)">Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_West,_3rd_Baron_De_La_Warr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (not yet started)">De La Warr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Dale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Dale (not yet started)">Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Yeardley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Yeardley (not yet started)">Yeardley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Argall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Argall (not yet started)">Argall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Wyatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Wyatt (not yet started)">Wyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis West (not yet started)">West</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pott (not yet started)">Pott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Harvey_(Virginia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Harvey (Virginia) (not yet started)">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_West_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John West (governor) (not yet started)">West</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Berkeley_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Berkeley (governor) (not yet started)">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Bennett_(Governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Bennett (Governor) (not yet started)">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Digges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Digges (not yet started)">Digges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Matthews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Matthews (not yet started)">Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Colepeper,_2nd_Baron_Colepeper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper (not yet started)">Colepeper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Howard,_5th_Baron_Howard_of_Effingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Howard, 5th Baron Howard of Effingham (not yet started)">Howard of Effingham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Andros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Andros (not yet started)">Andros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Nicholson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Nicholson (not yet started)">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Nott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Nott (not yet started)">Nott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Jenings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Jenings (not yet started)">Jenings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hunter_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hunter (governor) (not yet started)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Hamilton,_1st_Earl_of_Orkney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney (not yet started)">Orkney</a> (absentee)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Spotswood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Spotswood (not yet started)">Spotswood</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Drysdale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Drysdale (not yet started)">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Carter_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Carter I (not yet started)">"King" Carter</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_William_Gooch,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet (not yet started)">Gooch</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_van_Keppel,_2nd_Earl_of_Albemarle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle (not yet started)">Albemarle</a> (absentee)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_William_Gooch,_1st_Baronet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet (not yet started)">Gooch</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Lee_(Virginia_colonist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Lee (Virginia colonist) (not yet started)">Lee</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burwell_family_of_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burwell family of Virginia (not yet started)">Burwell</a> (acting)</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Dinwiddie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Dinwiddie (not yet started)">Dinwiddie</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Campbell,_4th_Earl_of_Loudoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun (not yet started)">Loudoun</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Fauquier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Fauquier (not yet started)">Fauquier</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffery_Amherst,_1st_Baron_Amherst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst (not yet started)">Amherst</a> (absentee)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Fauquier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Fauquier (not yet started)">Fauquier</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norborne_Berkeley,_4th_Baron_Botetourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt (not yet started)">Botetourt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Nelson_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Nelson (governor) (not yet started)">W. Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Murray,_4th_Earl_of_Dunmore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (not yet started)">Dunmore</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Virginia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seal_of_Virginia.svg/75px-Seal_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seal_of_Virginia.svg/113px-Seal_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seal_of_Virginia.svg/150px-Seal_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Virginia">Commonwealth of Virginia</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia"><img alt="Virginia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/68px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Virginia</figcaption></figure></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry" title="Patrick Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Fleming_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Fleming (governor) (not yet started)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Nelson_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Nelson Jr. (not yet started)">T. Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_V" title="Benjamin Harrison V">B. Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry" title="Patrick Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Randolph" title="Edmund Randolph">E. Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beverley_Randolph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beverley Randolph (not yet started)">B. Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lee_III" title="Henry Lee III">H. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Brooke_(Virginia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Brooke (Virginia) (not yet started)">Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wood_(governor)" title="James Wood (governor)">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Page_(Virginia_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Page (Virginia politician) (not yet started)">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_H._Cabell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. Cabell (not yet started)">Cabell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tyler_Sr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Tyler Sr. (not yet started)">Tyler Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_William_Smith_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George William Smith (politician) (not yet started)">G. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_William_Smith_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George William Smith (politician) (not yet started)">G. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peyton_Randolph_(governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peyton Randolph (governor) (not yet started)">P. Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Barbour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Barbour (not yet started)">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson_Cary_Nicholas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson Cary Nicholas (not yet started)">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Patton_Preston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Patton Preston (not yet started)">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mann_Randolph_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. (not yet started)">T. Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Pleasants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Pleasants (not yet started)">Pleasants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">Tyler Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Branch_Giles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Branch Giles (not yet started)">Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Floyd_(Virginia_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Floyd (Virginia politician) (not yet started)">J. Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Littleton_Waller_Tazewell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Littleton Waller Tazewell (not yet started)">Tazewell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wyndham_Robertson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wyndham Robertson (not yet started)">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Campbell_(Virginia_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Campbell (Virginia politician) (not yet started)">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Walker_Gilmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Walker Gilmer (not yet started)">Gilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Patton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Patton (not yet started)">Patton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rutherfoord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rutherfoord (not yet started)">Rutherfoord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Munford_Gregory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Munford Gregory (not yet started)">Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_McDowell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James McDowell (not yet started)">McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Smith_(Virginia_governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Smith (Virginia governor) (not yet started)">W. "EB" Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Floyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Floyd (not yet started)">J. B. Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Johnson_(Virginia_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Johnson (Virginia politician) (not yet started)">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_A._Wise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry A. Wise (not yet started)">Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Letcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Letcher (not yet started)">Letcher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Smith_(Virginia_governor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Smith (Virginia governor) (not yet started)">W. "EB" Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Harrison_Pierpont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Harrison Pierpont (not yet started)">Pierpont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_H._Wells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry H. Wells (not yet started)">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Carlton_Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Carlton Walker (not yet started)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_L._Kemper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James L. Kemper (not yet started)">Kemper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_W._M._Holliday&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick W. M. Holliday (not yet started)">Holliday</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Cameron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William E. Cameron (not yet started)">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitzhugh_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fitzhugh Lee (not yet started)">F. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_W._McKinney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip W. McKinney (not yet started)">McKinney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Triplett_O%27Ferrall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (not yet started)">O'Ferrall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hoge_Tyler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hoge Tyler (not yet started)">J. H. Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Jackson_Montague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Jackson Montague (not yet started)">Montague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Swanson" title="Claude A. Swanson">Swanson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hodges_Mann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hodges Mann (not yet started)">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Carter_Stuart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Carter Stuart (not yet started)">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westmoreland_Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westmoreland Davis (not yet started)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elbert_Lee_Trinkle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elbert Lee Trinkle (not yet started)">Trinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd" title="Harry F. Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Garland_Pollard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Garland Pollard (not yet started)">Pollard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_C._Peery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George C. Peery (not yet started)">Peery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hubert_Price&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hubert Price (not yet started)">Price</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colgate_Darden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colgate Darden (not yet started)">Darden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Tuck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William M. Tuck (not yet started)">Tuck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_S._Battle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John S. Battle (not yet started)">Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_B._Stanley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas B. Stanley (not yet started)">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Lindsay_Almond_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Lindsay Almond Jr. (not yet started)">Almond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albertis_S._Harrison_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albertis S. Harrison Jr. (not yet started)">A. Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mills_E._Godwin_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mills E. Godwin Jr. (not yet started)">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Linwood_Holton,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="A. Linwood Holton, Jr.">Holton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mills_E._Godwin_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mills E. Godwin Jr. (not yet started)">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_N._Dalton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John N. Dalton (not yet started)">Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">Robb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_L._Baliles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald L. Baliles (not yet started)">Baliles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wilder" title="Douglas Wilder">Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Allen (U.S. politician)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_McDonnell" title="Bob McDonnell">McDonnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">McAuliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Northam" title="Ralph Northam">Northam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Youngkin" title="Glenn Youngkin">Youngkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Social_and_political_philosophy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Social_and_political_philosophy" title="Template:Social and political philosophy"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Social_and_political_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Social and political philosophy (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Social_and_political_philosophy&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Social_and_political_philosophy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Social_philosophy" title="Social philosophy">Social</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_philosophy" title="Political philosophy">political philosophy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius">Confucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Fei" title="Han Fei">Han Fei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lactantius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lactantius (not yet started)">Lactantius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laozi" title="Laozi">Laozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mencius" title="Mencius">Mencius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozi (not yet started)">Mozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philo (not yet started)">Philo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polybius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polybius (not yet started)">Polybius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shang_Yang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shang Yang (not yet started)">Shang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu">Sun Tzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvalluvar" title="Thiruvalluvar">Valluvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophon" title="Xenophon">Xenophon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xun_Kuang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xun Kuang (not yet started)">Xunzi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Farabi" title="Al-Farabi">Alpharabius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avempace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avempace (not yet started)">Avempace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Averroes" title="Averroes">Averroes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baldus_de_Ubaldis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baldus de Ubaldis (not yet started)">Baldus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartolus_de_Saxoferrato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartolus de Saxoferrato (not yet started)">Bartolus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonardo_Bruni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonardo Bruni (not yet started)">Bruni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gelasius_I" title="Pope Gelasius I">Gelasius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghazali" title="Al-Ghazali">al-Ghazali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giles_of_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giles of Rome (not yet started)">Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decretum_Gratiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decretum Gratiani (not yet started)">Gratian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII">Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_of_Salisbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John of Salisbury (not yet started)">John of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunetto_Latini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brunetto Latini (not yet started)">Latini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsilius_of_Padua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsilius of Padua (not yet started)">Marsilius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_al-Mulk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizam al-Mulk (not yet started)">Nizam al-Mulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Ockham" title="William of Ockham">Ockham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photios_I_of_Constantinople" title="Photios I of Constantinople">Photios</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Tufail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Tufail (not yet started)">Ibn Tufail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Anshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Anshi (not yet started)">Wang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Beza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Beza (not yet started)">Beza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie" title="Étienne de La Boétie">Boétie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Bodin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Bodin (not yet started)">Bodin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet (not yet started)">Bossuet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Buchanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Buchanan (not yet started)">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">Calvin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Mornay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe de Mornay (not yet started)">Duplessis-Mornay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Filmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Filmer (not yet started)">Filmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wawrzyniec_Go%C5%9Blicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wawrzyniec Goślicki (not yet started)">Goslicius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Grotius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Grotius (not yet started)">Grotius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Guicciardini" title="Francesco Guicciardini">Guicciardini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Harrington_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Harrington (author) (not yet started)">Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayashi_Razan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayashi Razan (not yet started)">Hayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Hotman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Hotman (not yet started)">Hotman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Leibniz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Malebranche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Malebranche (not yet started)">Malebranche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_de_Montaigne" title="Michel de Montaigne">Montaigne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M%C3%BCntzer" title="Thomas Müntzer">Müntzer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_von_Pufendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel von Pufendorf (not yet started)">Pufendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algernon_Sidney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algernon Sidney (not yet started)">Sidney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Suárez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th–19th-century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Bastiat (not yet started)">Bastiat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Beccaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cesare Beccaria (not yet started)">Beccaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_St_John,_1st_Viscount_Bolingbroke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (not yet started)">Bolingbroke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Bonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis de Bonald (not yet started)">Bonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Comte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marquis_de_Condorcet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marquis de Condorcet (not yet started)">Condorcet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Constant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Constant (not yet started)">Constant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Donoso_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Juan Donoso Cortés">Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Fourier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Fourier (not yet started)">Fourier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ludwig_von_Haller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ludwig von Haller (not yet started)">Haller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Georg_Hamann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Georg Hamann (not yet started)">Hamann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Adrien_Helv%C3%A9tius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Adrien Helvétius (not yet started)">Helvétius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Gottfried_Herder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Gottfried Herder (not yet started)">Herder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_philosophy_of_Immanuel_Kant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political philosophy of Immanuel Kant (not yet started)">political philosophy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Kierkegaard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Le_Bon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustave Le Bon (not yet started)">Le Bon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Guillaume_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_le_Play&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play (not yet started)">Le Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_de_Maistre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph de Maistre (not yet started)">Maistre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Mazzini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montesquieu" title="Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Paine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Renan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Renan (not yet started)">Renan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josiah_Royce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josiah Royce (not yet started)">Royce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_de_Sade" title="Marquis de Sade">Sade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_de_Saint-Simon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri de Saint-Simon (not yet started)">Saint-Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lysander_Spooner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lysander Spooner (not yet started)">Spooner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germaine de Staël (not yet started)">de Staël</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Stirner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Stirner (not yet started)">Stirner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippolyte_Taine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippolyte Taine (not yet started)">Taine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tucker" title="Benjamin Tucker">Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giambattista_Vico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giambattista Vico (not yet started)">Vico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josiah_Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josiah Warren (not yet started)">Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th–21st-century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._Adorno" title="Theodor W. Adorno">Adorno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Agamben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Agamben (not yet started)">Agamben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">Ambedkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Arendt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Aron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Aron (not yet started)">Aron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Badiou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Badiou (not yet started)">Badiou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard" title="Jean Baudrillard">Baudrillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Bauman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Benoist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Bernstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Bernstein (not yet started)">Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Burnham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Burnham (not yet started)">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Butler" title="Judith Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Camus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">de Beauvoir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Debord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Debord (not yet started)">Debord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Deleuze" title="Gilles Deleuze">Deleuze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dmowski" title="Roman Dmowski">Dmowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Dugin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Durkheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Dworkin" title="Ronald Dworkin">Dworkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Foucault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Fromm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Fukuyama" title="Francis Fukuyama">Fukuyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Gehlen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Gehlen (not yet started)">Gehlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile">Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Guénon (not yet started)">Guénon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Habermas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Hayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Heidegger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Hermann_Hoppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe (not yet started)">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Samuel P. Huntington">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luce_Irigaray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luce Irigaray (not yet started)">Irigaray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_de_Jouvenel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand de Jouvenel (not yet started)">Jouvenel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Kautsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Kautsky (not yet started)">Kautsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Kirk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Kirk (not yet started)">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski" title="Leszek Kołakowski">Kołakowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Laclau" title="Ernesto Laclau">Laclau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Land (not yet started)">Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Latifiyan" title="Ali Latifiyan">Latifiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_MacIntyre" title="Alasdair MacIntyre">MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Marcuse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Maritain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Maritain (not yet started)">Maritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Michels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Michels (not yet started)">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Mises</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaetano_Mosca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaetano Mosca (not yet started)">Mosca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chantal_Mouffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chantal Mouffe (not yet started)">Mouffe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Negri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Negri (not yet started)">Negri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhold_Niebuhr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhold Niebuhr (not yet started)">Niebuhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Nozick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Said_Nurs%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Said Nursî (not yet started)">Nursî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Oakeshott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Oakeshott (not yet started)">Oakeshott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Ortega y Gasset (not yet started)">Ortega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Pareto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Polanyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Polanyi (not yet started)">Polanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Popper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Qutb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Radhakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Rand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_R%C3%B6pke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Röpke (not yet started)">Röpke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Rothbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prabhat_Ranjan_Sarkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar (not yet started)">Sarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Searle" title="John Searle">Searle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Shariati" title="Ali Shariati">Shariati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Simmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Simmel (not yet started)">Simmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._F._Skinner" title="B. F. Skinner">Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Sombart" title="Werner Sombart">Sombart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Sorel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Sorel (not yet started)">Sorel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Othmar_Spann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Othmar Spann (not yet started)">Spann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Spengler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Taylor_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Taylor (philosopher) (not yet started)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Voegelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Voegelin (not yet started)">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Walzer" title="Michael Walzer">Walzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Weil" title="Simone Weil">Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curtis_Yarvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curtis Yarvin (not yet started)">Yarvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Žižek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Social_theories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Social theories (not yet started)">Social theories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contractualism" title="Contractualism">Contractualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhism" title="Gandhism">Gandhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu nationalism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_aspects_of_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political aspects of Islam (not yet started)">Islamic theories</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legalism (Chinese philosophy)">Legalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Darwinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Darwinism">Social Darwinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilitarianism" title="Utilitarianism">Utilitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohism (not yet started)">Mohism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_liberalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National liberalism (not yet started)">National liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_constructionism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social constructionism (not yet started)">Social constructionism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_constructivism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social constructivism (not yet started)">Social constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_determinism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social determinism (not yet started)">Social determinism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social organization (not yet started)">Collectivism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity_and_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity and politics (not yet started)">Christian theories</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communitarianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communitarianism (not yet started)">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conflict_theories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conflict theories (not yet started)">Conflict theories</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consensus_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consensus theory (not yet started)">Consensus theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmopolitanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmopolitanism (not yet started)">Cosmopolitanism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culturalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culturalism (not yet started)">Culturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elite_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elite theory (not yet started)">Elite theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminist_political_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminist political theory (not yet started)">Feminist theories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11812#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11812#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11812#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/40754/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121297235">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/41866059">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcBWPvgjjmxMJKRKXH3cP">WorldCat Entities</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90072749">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000052647">Chile</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX984485">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12085503q">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12085503q">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000026224">Argentina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518203606706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118711962">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671803">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span title="Jefferson, Thomas <1743-1826>" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV079516">Italy</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007263312105171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14356434">Belgium</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671803"><span title="Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79089957">United States</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/b8nqrxpv1v5qwk3">Sweden</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000089848&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00444617">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000720116&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36059865">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record72781">Greece</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199613840">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000096255&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070589712">Netherlands</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810568875905606">Poland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/70086">Vatican</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02383691?l=en">CiNii</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02383727?l=en">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=p4YY3usAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:jefferson.thomas">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/18914f04-2c67-4f86-9e8b-068c51d59c09">MusicBrainz artist</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/42116">RKD Artists</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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