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Corte marcial – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Corte marcial</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 39 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="محكمة عرفية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محكمة عرفية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B4" title="Военен съд — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Военен съд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4" title="সামরিক আদালত — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সামরিক আদালত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_militar" title="Tribunal militar — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tribunal militar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="دادگای سەربازی — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دادگای سەربازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%BD_soud" title="Vojenský soud — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vojenský soud" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krigsret_(milit%C3%A6r)" title="Krigsret (militær) — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krigsret (militær)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rgericht" title="Militärgericht — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Militärgericht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Στρατοδικείο — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρατοδικείο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court-martial" title="Court-martial — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Court-martial" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militkortumo" title="Militkortumo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Militkortumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_marcial" title="Corte marcial — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corte marcial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5jatribunal" title="Sõjatribunal — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõjatribunal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="دادگاه نظامی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دادگاه نظامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotaoikeus" title="Sotaoikeus — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sotaoikeus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cour_martiale" title="Cour martiale — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cour martiale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriichsrie" title="Kriichsrie — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kriichsrie" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99" title="בית דין צבאי — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית דין צבאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="सैन्य न्यायालय — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सैन्य न्यायालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojni_sud" title="Vojni sud — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vojni sud" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengadilan_Militer" title="Pengadilan Militer — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengadilan Militer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_marziale" title="Corte marziale — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corte marziale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0" title="軍法会議 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軍法会議" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%95%EC%9B%90" title="군사법원 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군사법원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahkamah_Tentera" title="Mahkamah Tentera — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mahkamah Tentera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militaire_rechtbank" title="Militaire rechtbank — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Militaire rechtbank" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krigsrett" title="Krigsrett — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krigsrett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krigsrett" title="Krigsrett — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krigsrett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85downictwo_wojskowe" title="Sądownictwo wojskowe — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sądownictwo wojskowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curte_mar%C8%9Bial%C4%83" title="Curte marțială — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Curte marțială" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Военно-полевой трибунал — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Военно-полевой трибунал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojni_sud" title="Vojni sud — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vojni sud" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court-martial" title="Court-martial — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Court-martial" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Војни суд — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Војни суд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rdomstol" title="Militärdomstol — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Militärdomstol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asker%C3%AE_mahkeme" title="Askerî mahkeme — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Askerî mahkeme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="عسکری عدالت — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عسکری عدالت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2a_%C3%A1n_binh" title="Tòa án binh — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tòa án binh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="軍事法庭 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="軍事法庭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q752080#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Corte+marcial"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Corte_marcial&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corte_marcial&amp;printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=Corte+marcial">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Junho de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks hlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:22em;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em">Parte de uma série sobre a</td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra">Guerra</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Battle_icon_gladii_red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_na_Pr%C3%A9-Hist%C3%B3ria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra na Pré-História (página não existe)">Pré-História</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_e_armamento_da_Antiguidade" title="Guerra e armamento da Antiguidade">Antiguidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_na_Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Guerra na Idade Média">Idade Média</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_na_Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Industrial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra na Revolução Industrial (página não existe)">Revolução Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_na_Idade_Contempor%C3%A2nea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra na Idade Contemporânea (página não existe)">Contemporânea</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Teatro_de_opera%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Teatro de operações">Campo de batalha</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_a%C3%A9rea" title="Guerra aérea">Ar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_naval" title="Guerra naval">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_terrestre" title="Guerra terrestre">Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_urbana" title="Guerra urbana">Urbano</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Arma" title="Arma">Armas</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artilharia" title="Artilharia">Artilharia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalaria" title="Cavalaria">Cavalaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infantaria" title="Infantaria">Infantaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armas_combinadas" title="Armas combinadas">Armas combinadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_biol%C3%B3gica" title="Guerra biológica">Biológica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Guerra química">Química</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_eletr%C3%B3nica" title="Guerra eletrónica">Eletrónica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_mecanizada" title="Guerra mecanizada">Mecanizada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_nuclear" title="Guerra nuclear">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_psicol%C3%B3gica" title="Guerra psicológica">Psicológica</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1tica_militar" title="Tática 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title="Guerra de união (página não existe)">União</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_manobra" title="Guerra de manobra">Manobra</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Estrat%C3%A9gia_militar" title="Estratégia militar">Estratégia</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gavi%C3%B5es_de_guerra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaviões de guerra (página não existe)">Gaviões de guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_exaust%C3%A3o" title="Guerra de exaustão">Exaustão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conten%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Contenção">Contenção</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_econ%C3%B3mica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra económica (página não existe)">Guerra económica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_da_guerra" title="Filosofia da guerra">Filosofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_total" title="Guerra total">Guerra total</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Organização</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comando_e_controlo" class="mw-redirect" title="Comando e controlo">Comando e controlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engenharia_militar" title="Engenharia militar">Engenharia militar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma%C3%A7%C3%A3o_militar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Formação militar (página não existe)">Formação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patente_militar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Patente militar">Patente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unidade_militar" title="Unidade militar">Unidade militar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servi%C3%A7os_secretos_militares&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviços secretos militares (página não existe)">Serviços secretos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log%C3%ADstica_militar" title="Logística militar">Logística</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnologia_militar" title="Tecnologia militar">Tecnologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comando_e_controle" title="Comando e controle">Comando e controle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7a_especial" title="Força especial">Força especial</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Direito_Militar" class="mw-redirect" title="Direito Militar">Direito</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribunal_marcial" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribunal marcial">Tribunal marcial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leis_da_guerra" class="mw-redirect" title="Leis da guerra">Leis da guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_militar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocupação militar">Ocupação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_de_guerra" title="Crime de guerra">Crime de guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declara%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_guerra_(acto_formal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaração de guerra (acto formal)">Declaração de guerra</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Outros</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercen%C3%A1rio" title="Mercenário">Mercenário</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_militar" title="Operação militar">Operação militar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_operacional" title="Investigação operacional">Investigação operacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_santa" title="Guerra santa">Guerra santa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_da_informa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Guerra da informação">Guerra da informação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_por_procura%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Guerra por procuração">Procuração</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_trincheiras" title="Guerra de trincheiras">Guerra de trincheiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciberguerra" title="Ciberguerra">Ciberguerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_assim%C3%A9trica" title="Guerra assimétrica">Assimétrica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_militar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia militar (página não existe)">Academia militar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infantaria_mecanizada" title="Infantaria mecanizada">Infantaria mecanizada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_n%C3%A3o_convencional" title="Guerra não convencional">Guerra não convencional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_fria_(termo)" title="Guerra fria (termo)">Guerra fria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuten%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_paz" class="mw-redirect" title="Manutenção de paz">Manutenção de paz</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit">Governo e políticas</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conscri%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Conscrição">Conscrição</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golpe_de_Estado" title="Golpe de Estado">Golpe de Estado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditadura_militar" title="Ditadura militar">Ditadura militar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lei_marcial" title="Lei marcial">Lei marcial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarismo" title="Militarismo">Militarismo</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Listas_de_guerras_por_regi%C3%A3o" title="Categoria:Listas de guerras por região">Regiões conflituosas</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conflitos_no_Chifre_da_%C3%81frica" title="Conflitos no Chifre da África">Chifre da África</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflitos_no_C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Conflitos no Cáucaso">Cáucaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflitos_no_Oriente_M%C3%A9dio" title="Conflitos no Oriente Médio">Oriente Médio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerras_na_Indochina" title="Guerras na Indochina">Indochina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_conflitos_modernos_no_Norte_da_%C3%81frica" title="Lista de conflitos modernos no Norte da África">Norte da África</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflitos_p%C3%B3s-sovi%C3%A9ticos" title="Conflitos pós-soviéticos">Ex-repúblicas soviéticas</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Listas_de_t%C3%B3picos_militares" title="Categoria:Listas de tópicos militares">Listas</a></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_armas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de armas">Armas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_batalhas" title="Lista de batalhas">Batalhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_guerras" title="Lista de guerras">Guerras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_guerras_civis" title="Lista de guerras civis">Guerras civis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_guerras_de_independ%C3%AAncia_(liberta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_nacional)" title="Lista de guerras de independência (libertação nacional)">Guerras de independência</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Guerra" title="Predefinição:Guerra"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Guerra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Guerra (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Guerra&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Corte marcial</b>, <b>tribunal marcial</b> ou <b><a href="/wiki/Conselho_de_guerra" title="Conselho de guerra">conselho de guerra</a></b> é o <a href="/wiki/Tribunal" title="Tribunal">tribunal</a> militar que determina punições a membros das <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7as_Armadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Forças Armadas">Forças Armadas</a> submetidos às <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">leis</a> do <a href="/wiki/Direito_militar" title="Direito militar">direito militar</a>. Virtualmente todas as forças armadas do mundo mantém um sistema de corte marcial para o <a href="/wiki/Julgamento" title="Julgamento">julgamento</a> de militares que quebrem de algum modo a disciplina, a <a href="/wiki/Hierarquia" title="Hierarquia">hierarquia</a> ou as regras militares. Além disso, pode ser usada para julgar e processar inimigos prisioneiros de guerra por <a href="/wiki/Crime_de_guerra" title="Crime de guerra">crimes de guerra</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Crime_contra_a_humanidade" title="Crime contra a humanidade">contra a humanidade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Conven%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_Genebra" title="Convenções de Genebra">Convenções de Genebra</a>, que trata dos direitos de prisioneiros de guerra e das regras a que os países signatários se encontram submetidos nas guerras em si, requer que estes prisioneiros, quando julgados por crimes de guerra, sejam submetidos aos mesmos procedimentos que os <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito" title="Exército">exércitos</a> vencedores usem entre seus próprios militares. </p><p>Além disso, diversas <a href="/wiki/Marinha" title="Marinha">marinhas</a> do mundo têm o procedimento de instaurar uma corte marcial sempre que uma embarcação é perdida, não significando com isso que o comandante da embarcação seja suspeito de não cumprimento do dever ou venha a ser automaticamente punido ou preso, mas meramente para que as circunstâncias da perda do <a href="/wiki/Navio" title="Navio">navio</a> fiquem registradas nos autos navais oficiais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corte_marcial&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corte_marcial&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direito_administrativo_disciplinar_militar" title="Direito administrativo disciplinar militar">Direito administrativo disciplinar militar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direito_penal_militar" class="mw-redirect" title="Direito penal militar">Direito penal militar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lei_marcial" title="Lei marcial">Lei marcial</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Santos, O. A. B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oabsantos.org.br/artigos/137-historia-da-formacao-da-justica-militar-no-brasil/">«HISTÓRIA DA FORMAÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA MILITAR NO BRASIL»</a>. <i>OAB Santos</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 29 de agosto de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ACorte+marcial&amp;rft.atitle=HIST%C3%93RIA+DA+FORMA%C3%87%C3%83O+DA+JUSTI%C3%87A+MILITAR+NO+BRASIL&amp;rft.aufirst=O.+A.+B.&amp;rft.aulast=Santos&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=OAB+Santos&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oabsantos.org.br%2Fartigos%2F137-historia-da-formacao-da-justica-militar-no-brasil%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://veja.abril.com.br/blog/sobre-palavras/marte-na-corte-marcial/">«Marte na corte marcial | Sobre Palavras»</a>. <i>VEJA.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 30 de agosto de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ACorte+marcial&amp;rft.atitle=Marte+na+corte+marcial+%7C+Sobre+Palavras&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=VEJA.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fveja.abril.com.br%2Fblog%2Fsobre-palavras%2Fmarte-na-corte-marcial%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/bbc/ult272u38863.shtml">«Folha Online - BBC - Tire suas dúvidas sobre a corte marcial britânica - 18/01/2005»</a>. <i>www1.folha.uol.com.br</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 30 de agosto de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ACorte+marcial&amp;rft.atitle=Folha+Online+-+BBC+-+Tire+suas+d%C3%BAvidas+sobre+a+corte+marcial+brit%C3%A2nica+-+18%2F01%2F2005&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www1.folha.uol.com.br&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Ffolha%2Fbbc%2Fult272u38863.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:T-26_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/T-26_template.svg/50px-T-26_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/T-26_template.svg/75px-T-26_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/T-26_template.svg/100px-T-26_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">tópicos militares</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corte_marcial&amp;action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Military_symbol.svg" title="Portal da guerra"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Military_symbol.svg/25px-Military_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Military_symbol.svg/38px-Military_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Military_symbol.svg/50px-Military_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="113" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Guerra" title="Portal:Guerra">Portal da guerra</a></span></span></li> </ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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