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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 87 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei" title="Lei — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lei" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="نظام أساسي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام أساسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="نظام اساسى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نظام اساسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llei" title="Llei — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llei" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamachi" title="Kamachi — aimará" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kamachi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qanun" title="Qanun — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qanun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gsetz" title="Gsetz — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gsetz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAstat%C4%ABms" title="Īstatīms — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Īstatīms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Закон (права) — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Закон (права)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Закон (права) — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Закон (права)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Закон — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Закон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="সংবিধি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংবিধি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leghje" title="Leghje — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Leghje" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1kon" title="Zákon — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zákon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99stawa" title="Ùstawa — kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùstawa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lov_(jura)" title="Lov (jura) — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lov (jura)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesetz" title="Gesetz — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gesetz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute" title="Statute — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Statute" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C4%9Do_(juro)" title="Leĝo (juro) — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leĝo (juro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley" title="Ley — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ley" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seadus" title="Seadus — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Seadus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege" title="Lege — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lege" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei" title="Lei — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lei" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87" title="حقوق نوشته — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حقوق نوشته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4%C3%A4d%C3%B6s" title="Säädös — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Säädös" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3g" title="Lóg — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lóg" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loi" title="Loi — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Loi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AA" title="Lê — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lê" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet" title="Wet — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacht" title="Reacht — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Reacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalwa" title="Lalwa — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lalwa" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei" title="Lei — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lei" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teko_me%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Teko me'ẽ — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Teko me'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slattys" title="Slattys — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Slattys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अधिनियम — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अधिनियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakon" title="Zakon — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zakon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogszab%C3%A1ly" title="Jogszabály — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jogszabály" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege" title="Lege — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lege" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego" title="Lego — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lego" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6g" title="Lög — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lög" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legge_(diritto)" title="Legge (diritto) — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Legge (diritto)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="法律" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98)" title="კანონი (ნორმატიული აქტი) — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანონი (ნორმატიული აქტი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C9%A3t%CA%8A_(Loi)" title="Paɣtʊ (Loi) — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Paɣtʊ (Loi)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D2%A3_(%D2%9B%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Заң (құқықта) — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Заң (құқықта)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EB%A5%A0" title="법률 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="법률" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat%C3%BB" title="Statû — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Statû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA)" title="Мыйзам (укук) — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мыйзам (укук)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex" title="Lex — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lex" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesetz" title="Gesetz — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gesetz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege" title="Lege — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lege" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesg_(dirit)" title="Lesg (dirit) — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lesg (dirit)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mob%C3%A9ko" title="Mobéko — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mobéko" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AEstatymas" title="Įstatymas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Įstatymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likums" title="Likums — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Likums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal%C3%A0na" title="Lalàna — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lalàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Хууль — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statut" title="Statut — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Statut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Масторкой — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Масторкой" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesett" title="Gesett — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gesett" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet" title="Wet — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lov" title="Lov — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lov" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lov_(jus)" title="Lov (jus) — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lov (jus)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei" title="Lei — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lei" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei" title="Lei — pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Lei" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley" title="Ley — papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ley" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustawa" title="Ustawa — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ustawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قانون — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قانون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamachi" title="Kamachi — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kamachi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege" title="Lege — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lege" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Закон (право) — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Закон (право)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Дьаһах — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьаһах" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege_(deretu)" title="Lege (deretu) — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lege (deretu)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute" title="Statute — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Statute" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1kon_(pr%C3%A1vo)" title="Zákon (právo) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zákon (právo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakon" title="Zakon — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zakon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Статут — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Статут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag" title="Lag — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Қонун — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қонун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanun" title="Kanun — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Закон (право) — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Закон (право)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%81" title="دستور مدونہ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دستور مدونہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qonun_(huquq)" title="Qonun (huquq) — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qonun (huquq)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o_lu%E1%BA%ADt" title="Đạo luật — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đạo luật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84" title="法规 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法规" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98)" 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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/Lei_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lei (desambiguação)">Lei (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <p>No direito, uma <b>lei</b> (do <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a> <i>lex</i>, <i>legio</i>, do verbo <i>lego</i>, <i>legere</i>, <i>lectum</i>, verbo "ler"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) é um documento escrito editado por uma autoridade competente e de acordo com um procedimento específico, e que veicula <a href="/wiki/Norma_jur%C3%ADdica" title="Norma jurídica">normas jurídicas</a>. Em seu sentido amplo, esse termo compreende todos os atos normativos contidos no <a href="/wiki/Processo_legislativo" title="Processo legislativo">processo legislativo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.jpg/220px-Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.jpg/330px-Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.jpg/440px-Milkau_Oberer_Teil_der_Stele_mit_dem_Text_von_Hammurapis_Gesetzescode_369-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption>Revelação do <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_de_Hammurabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Código de Hammurabi">código das leis</a> ao Rei <a href="/wiki/Hamurabi" title="Hamurabi">Hamurabi</a> pelo deus do sol da Mesopotâmia <a href="/wiki/Shamash" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamash">Shamash</a>, também reverenciado como o deus da justiça.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Constitution_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Constitution_of_India.jpg/220px-Constitution_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Constitution_of_India.jpg/330px-Constitution_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Constitution_of_India.jpg/440px-Constitution_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2985" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_%C3%8Dndia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constituição da Índia (página não existe)">Constituição da Índia</a></i> é a mais longa constituição escrita de um país, contendo 444 artigos, 12 cronogramas, numerosas emendas e 117 369 palavras.</figcaption></figure> <p>A história das leis está intimamente ligada ao desenvolvimento da <a href="/wiki/Civiliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Civilização">civilização</a>. A lei do <a href="/wiki/Egito_Antigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Egito Antigo">Egito Antigo</a>, datada de 3000 a.C., continha um código civil que provavelmente foi dividido em doze livros. Baseou-se no conceito de <a href="/wiki/Ma%27at" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'at">Ma'at</a>, caracterizado pela tradição, <a href="/wiki/Ret%C3%B3rica" title="Retórica">retórica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igualdade_social" class="mw-redirect" title="Igualdade social">igualdade social</a> e imparcialidade.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Por volta do século XXII a.C., o regente <a href="/wiki/Sum%C3%A9ria" title="Suméria">sumério</a> <a href="/wiki/Ur-Namu" title="Ur-Namu">Ur-Namu</a> havia formulado o primeiro <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_de_Ur-Namu" title="Código de Ur-Namu"> código da lei</a>, que consistia em declarações <a href="/wiki/Casu%C3%ADstica" title="Casuística">casuísticas</a> ("se ... então ..."). Por volta de 1760 a.C., Hamurabi desenvolveu a lei babilônica, codificando-a e inscrevendo-a em pedra. Hamurabi colocou várias cópias de seu código de leis em todo o reino da Babilônia como <a href="/wiki/Estela" title="Estela"> estelas</a>, para todo o público ver; isto ficou conhecido como o <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_de_Hamurabi" title="Código de Hamurabi"> Códice Hamurabi</a>. A cópia mais intacta dessas estelas foi descoberta no século XIX por assiriologistas britânicos e desde então totalmente transliterada e traduzida para várias línguas, incluindo inglês, italiano, alemão e francês.<sup id="cite_ref-Richardson2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richardson2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Antigo_Testamento" title="Antigo Testamento">Antigo Testamento</a> remonta a 1280 a.C. e assume a forma de imperativos morais como recomendações para uma boa sociedade. A pequena cidade-estado grega <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Atenas" class="mw-redirect" title="História de Atenas"> Atenas</a>, de cerca do século VIII a.C., foi a primeira sociedade a ser baseada na ampla inclusão de seus cidadãos, excluindo as mulheres e os <a href="/wiki/Escravid%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Escravidão"> escravos</a>. No entanto, Atenas não tinha ciência legal ou uma palavra única para "lei",<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> confiando em vez disso na distinção de três vias entre a lei divina (<i>thémis</i>), decreto humano (<i>nomos</i>) e costume (<i>díkē</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-MalloryAdams1997_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MalloryAdams1997-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No entanto, as leis gregas antigas continham as principais inovações <a href="/wiki/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Constituição">constitucionais</a> no desenvolvimento da <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democracia</a> ateniense.<sup id="cite_ref-Ober2008_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ober2008-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A lei romana foi fortemente influenciada pela filosofia grega, mas suas regras detalhadas foram desenvolvidas por juristas profissionais e eram altamente sofisticadas.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ao longo dos séculos, entre a ascensão e o declínio do <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Império Romano">Império Romano</a>, a lei foi adaptada para lidar com as situações sociais em mudança e sofreu grandes codificações sob <a href="/wiki/Teod%C3%B3sio_II" title="Teodósio II">Teodósio II</a> e <a href="/wiki/Justiniano_I" title="Justiniano I">Justiniano I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stein1999_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stein1999-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Embora os códigos foram substituídos por costume e <a href="/wiki/Jurisprud%C3%AAncia" title="Jurisprudência">jurisprudência</a> durante o início da <a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a>, a lei romana foi redescoberta em torno do século XI, quando estudiosos de direito medievais começaram a pesquisar códigos romanos e adaptar seus conceitos à <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_can%C3%B4nica_da_Igreja_Cat%C3%B3lica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei canônica da Igreja Católica (página não existe)"> lei canônica</a>, dando origem à <i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jus_commune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jus commune (página não existe)">jus commune</a></i>. As máximas legais em latim (chamadas <a href="/wiki/Brocardo" title="Brocardo">Brocardo</a>) foram compiladas para orientação. Na Inglaterra medieval, os tribunais reais desenvolveram um corpo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Precedente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Precedente (página não existe)">precedentes</a> que mais tarde se tornaram a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_comum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei comum (página não existe)">lei comum</a>. Uma <i>Law Merchant</i> (Lei mercante) foi formada em toda a Europa para que os comerciantes pudessem negociar com padrões comuns de prática, em vez de com as muitas facetas fragmentadas das leis locais, esta sendo um precursor do direito comercial moderno, enfatizava a liberdade de contratar e a alienabilidade da propriedade.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Assim que o <a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo">nacionalismo</a> cresceu nos séculos XVIII e XIX, a <i>Law Merchant</i> foi incorporada à lei local dos países sob novos códigos civis. Os <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digos_Napole%C3%B4nicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Códigos Napoleônicos">Códigos Napoleônicos</a> e <i>Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch</i> (Germânicos) se tornaram os mais influentes. Em contraste com a lei comum inglesa, que consistia em enormes volumes de jurisprudência, os códigos em livros pequenos são fáceis de exportar e fáceis de serem aplicados pelos juízes. No entanto, hoje há sinais de que o direito civil e o direito comum se convergem.<sup id="cite_ref-Mattei1997_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mattei1997-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Ciência política">Ciência política</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lei_do_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="Lei do Brasil">Lei do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lei_de_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lei de Portugal">Lei de Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordenamento_jur%C3%ADdico" title="Ordenamento jurídico">Ordenamento jurídico</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Irmão Demétrio André (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yeLKYgu23g0C&pg=PA176"><i>Variedades</i></a>. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-85-7430-778-7" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-85-7430-778-7">978-85-7430-778-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALei&rft.au=Irm%C3%A3o+Dem%C3%A9trio+Andr%C3%A9&rft.btitle=Variedades&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-85-7430-778-7&rft.pages=176&rft.place=Porto+Alegre&rft.pub=EDIPUCRS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyeLKYgu23g0C%26pg%3DPA176&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Diniz, Maria Helena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciclopediajuridica.pucsp.br/verbete/157/edicao-1/fontes-do-direito">«Fontes do direito»</a>. <i>Enciclopédia Jurídica da PUCSP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 2 de novembro de 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALei&rft.atitle=Fontes+do+direito&rft.aufirst=Maria+Helena&rft.aulast=Diniz&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enciclop%C3%A9dia+Jur%C3dica+da+PUCSP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenciclopediajuridica.pucsp.br%2Fverbete%2F157%2Fedicao-1%2Ffontes-do-direito&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Théodoridés. «law». <i>Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALei&rft.atitle=law&rft.au=Th%C3%A9odorid%C3%A9s&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Archaeology+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">VerSteeg, <i>Law in ancient Egypt</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richardson2004-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Richardson2004_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">M. E. J. Richardson (9 de julho de 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=scqRBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA11"><i>Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary</i></a>. [S.l.]: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-567-35716-8" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-567-35716-8">978-0-567-35716-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALei&rft.au=M.+E.+J.+Richardson&rft.btitle=Hammurabi%27s+Laws%3A+Text%2C+Translation+and+Glossary&rft.date=2004-07-09&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-567-35716-8&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DscqRBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA11&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kelly, <i>A Short History of Western Legal Theory</i>, 5–6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MalloryAdams1997-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MalloryAdams1997_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">J. P. Mallory; Douglas Q. Adams (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC&pg=PA346"><i>Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture</i></a>. [S.l.]: Taylor & Francis. p. 346. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-1-884964-98-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-1-884964-98-5">978-1-884964-98-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALei&rft.au=Douglas+Q.+Adams&rft.au=J.+P.+Mallory&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Indo-European+Culture&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-884964-98-5&rft.pages=346&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtzU3RIV2BWIC%26pg%3DPA346&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ober2008-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ober2008_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Josiah Ober (15 de setembro de 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jge0MlZTKhQC&pg=PA121"><i>Democracy and Knowledge: Innovation and Learning in Classical Athens</i></a>. [S.l.]: Princeton University Press. p. 121. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/1-4008-2880-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/1-4008-2880-5">1-4008-2880-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALei&rft.au=Josiah+Ober&rft.btitle=Democracy+and+Knowledge%3A+Innovation+and+Learning+in+Classical+Athens&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-4008-2880-5&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJge0MlZTKhQC%26pg%3DPA121&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kelly, <i>A Short History of Western Legal Theory</i>, 39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stein, <i>Roman Law in European History</i>, 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stein1999-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stein1999_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Peter Stein (13 de maio de 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KQmofHVl8fQC&pg=PA104"><i>Roman Law in European History</i></a>. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press. pp. 104–107. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0-521-64379-5" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0-521-64379-5">978-0-521-64379-5</a>. <q>Como um sistema legal, o direito romano afetou o desenvolvimento da lei em todo o mundo. Constitui também a base dos códigos jurídicos da maioria dos países da Europa continental e desempenhou um papel importante na criação da ideia de uma cultura europeia comum.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALei&rft.au=Peter+Stein&rft.btitle=Roman+Law+in+European+History&rft.date=1999-05-13&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-64379-5&rft.pages=104-107&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKQmofHVl8fQC%26pg%3DPA104&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (em inglês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sealey-Hooley, <i>Commercial Law</i>, 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mattei1997-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mattei1997_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ugo Mattei (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nnuTCtY_6DYC&pg=PA71"><i>Comparative Law and Economics</i></a>. [S.l.]: University of Michigan Press. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-472-06649-8" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-472-06649-8">0-472-06649-8</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ALei&rft.au=Ugo+Mattei&rft.btitle=Comparative+Law+and+Economics&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-472-06649-8&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnnuTCtY_6DYC%26pg%3DPA71&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69325977">@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack{width:100%!important;float:none!important;margin:10px auto!important;text-align:center!important;box-sizing:border-box!important}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .image-container{float:none!important;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .text-container{margin-left:0!important}}</style><div class="noprint mobile-stack" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div class="image-container" style="float: left; vertical-align:middle; margin: 0 10px 0 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="text-container" style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> tem citações relacionadas a <i><b><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lei" class="extiw" title="q:Lei">Lei</a></b></i>.</div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69325977" /><div class="noprint mobile-stack" style="clear: right; 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