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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button 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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-簡述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#簡述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>簡述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-簡述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-維特爾斯巴赫王朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#維特爾斯巴赫王朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>維特爾斯巴赫王朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-維特爾斯巴赫王朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-九月三日革命" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#九月三日革命"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>九月三日革命</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-九月三日革命-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丹麥王朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丹麥王朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>丹麥王朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丹麥王朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-君主" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#君主"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>君主</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-君主-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">希臘王國</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。60种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مملكة اليونان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة اليونان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مملكة اليونان – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مملكة اليونان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_de_Grecia" title="Reinu de Grecia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu de Grecia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan%C4%B1stan_krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Yunanıstan krallığı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yunanıstan krallığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="یونان شاهلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یونان شاهلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каралеўства Грэцыя – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каралеўства Грэцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каралеўства Грэцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каралеўства Грэцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кралство Гърция – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кралство Гърция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_de_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Regne de Grècia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne de Grècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شانشینی یۆنان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی یۆنان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98eck%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Řecké království – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řecké království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriget_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Kongeriget Grækenland – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kongeriget Grækenland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Griechenland" title="Königreich Griechenland – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Königreich Griechenland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βασίλειο της Ελλάδας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασίλειο της Ελλάδας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of Greece" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Dlando_Grekio" title="Reĝlando Grekio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝlando Grekio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Grecia" title="Reino de Grecia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Grecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenite_kuningriik" title="Hellenite kuningriik – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hellenite kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greziako_Erresuma" title="Greziako Erresuma – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Greziako Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پادشاهی یونان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی یونان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreikan_kuningaskunta" title="Kreikan kuningaskunta – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kreikan kuningaskunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Royaume de Grèce – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Grèce" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Grecia" title="Reino de Grecia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Grecia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ממלכת יוון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת יוון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Kraljevina Grčka – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevina Grčka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հունաստանի թագավորություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հունաստանի թագավորություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_de_Grecia" title="Regno de Grecia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Regno de Grecia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Yunani" title="Kerajaan Yunani – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Grecia" title="Regno di Grecia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Grecia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="ギリシャ王国 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギリシャ王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="საბერძნეთის სამეფო – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საბერძნეთის სამეფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="그리스 왕국 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그리스 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyaniya_Yewnanistan%C3%AA" title="Keyaniya Yewnanistanê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyaniya Yewnanistanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grie%C4%B7ijas_Karaliste" title="Grieķijas Karaliste – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grieķijas Karaliste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кралство Грција – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Грција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Yunani" title="Kerajaan Yunani – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Griekenland" title="Koninkrijk Griekenland – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Griekenland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konged%C3%B8met_Hellas" title="Kongedømet Hellas – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kongedømet Hellas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriket_Hellas" title="Kongeriket Hellas – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kongeriket Hellas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Grecji_(1832%E2%80%931924)" title="Królestwo Grecji (1832–1924) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Grecji (1832–1924)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مملکت یونان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مملکت یونان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Reino da Grécia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino da Grécia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Greciei" title="Regatul Greciei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Greciei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Королевство Греция – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевство Греция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кралёвство Ґреція – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кралёвство Ґреція" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnu_de_Gr%C3%A8tzia" title="Regnu de Grètzia – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Regnu de Grètzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Kraljevina Grčka – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevina Grčka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cke_kr%C3%A1%C4%BEovstvo" title="Grécke kráľovstvo – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grécke kráľovstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Gr%C4%8Dija" title="Kraljevina Grčija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kraljevina Grčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Greqis%C3%AB" title="Mbretëria e Greqisë – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbretëria e Greqisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Краљевина Грчка – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевина Грчка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Grekland" title="Kungariket Grekland – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Grekland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கிரேக்க இராச்சியம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரேக்க இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" title="ราชอาณาจักรกรีซ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชอาณาจักรกรีซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunanistan_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Yunanistan Krallığı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yunanistan Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Грецьке королівство – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грецьке королівство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مملکت یونان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت یونان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Vương quốc Hy Lạp – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương quốc Hy Lạp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%BB%8Cba_Gr%C3%AD%C3%ACs%C3%AC" title="Ilẹ̀ Ọba Gríìsì – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ Ọba Gríìsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="希臘王國 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希臘王國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q209065#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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.ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" 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class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-ec3713fb" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:奧斯曼;zh-hk:鄂圖曼;zh-tw:鄂圖曼;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:乔治;zh-tw:喬治;zh-hk:佐治;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media 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.ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">希臘王國</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span lang="el">Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1832年－1924年<br />1935年－1941年<br />1944年－1973年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="希臘国旗"><img alt="希臘国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/125px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/188px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/250px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="希腊国旗">国旗</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="希臘国徽"><img alt="希臘国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece.svg/85px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece.svg/128px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece.svg/170px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="602" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="希腊国徽"> 国徽</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b>格言：</b><span lang="el">Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος</span><span class="nowrap">  </span>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a>）<br />“不自由毋宁死”</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style=""><b>国歌：</b>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%A0%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="自由頌">自由頌</a>》</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Greece_(1973).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1973年的希臘王國"><img alt="1973年的希臘王國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kingdom_of_Greece_%281973%29.svg/250px-Kingdom_of_Greece_%281973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kingdom_of_Greece_%281973%29.svg/375px-Kingdom_of_Greece_%281973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kingdom_of_Greece_%281973%29.svg/500px-Kingdom_of_Greece_%281973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">1973年的希臘王國</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地位</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="王國">王國</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%AB%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%BF%81" title="纳夫普利翁">納夫普利翁</a>（1832年-1834年）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a>（1834年-1973年）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘正教">希臘正教</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="希腊政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="绝对君主制">绝对君主制</a>（1832年－1843年）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" title="君主立宪制">君主立宪制</a>（1843年－1967年）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81" title="軍事獨裁">軍事獨裁</a>（1967年－1974年）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="希腊君主列表">君主</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1832年-1862年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)" title="奥托一世 (希腊)">奧托一世</a>（首）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1964年-1973年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)" title="康斯坦丁二世 (希腊)">康斯坦丁二世</a>（末）</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="希腊总理列表">首相</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1833年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spyridon_Trikoupis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spyridon Trikoupis（页面不存在）">特里库皮斯</a>（首）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1973年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%89%8E%E6%9B%BC%E8%92%82%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%85%B9%E9%B2%81%E4%BD%90%E6%99%AE%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="阿扎曼蒂奥斯·安兹鲁佐普洛斯">安兹鲁佐普洛斯</a>（末）</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 建立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1832年8月30日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="希臘第二共和國">希臘第二共和國</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1924年-1935年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊国">希腊国</a>（轴心国傀儡政权） </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1941年-1944年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="希臘軍政府">希臘軍政府</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1967年-1974年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 军政府建立共和国 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1973年6月1日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="希臘地理">面积</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">1856年</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">47,516平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">1921年</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">150,833平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">1971年</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">131,944平方公里</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="希腊人口">人口</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1856年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1062627</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1921年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">5536375</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1971年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">8768640</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘德拉克馬">希臘德拉克馬</a>（₯）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:GR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:GR（页面不存在）">GR</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="希腊第一共和国">希腊第一共和国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="希臘第二共和國">希臘第二共和國</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9C%8B" title="希臘國">希臘國</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="希臘第二共和國">希臘第二共和國</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊国">希腊国</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="希臘軍政府">希臘軍政府</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard plainlist" style="width:22.0em; border: 4px double #d69d36; background:#ffffff;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#004C98"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="希腊历史"><span style="color:white">希腊历史</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Greece,_Archipelago_and_part_of_Anadoli;_Louis_Stanislas_d%27Arcy_Delarochette_1791.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="威廉·法登于1785年3月绘制的地中海区域地图"><img alt="威廉·法登于1785年3月绘制的地中海区域地图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Map_of_Greece%2C_Archipelago_and_part_of_Anadoli%3B_Louis_Stanislas_d%27Arcy_Delarochette_1791.jpg/190px-Map_of_Greece%2C_Archipelago_and_part_of_Anadoli%3B_Louis_Stanislas_d%27Arcy_Delarochette_1791.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Map_of_Greece%2C_Archipelago_and_part_of_Anadoli%3B_Louis_Stanislas_d%27Arcy_Delarochette_1791.jpg/285px-Map_of_Greece%2C_Archipelago_and_part_of_Anadoli%3B_Louis_Stanislas_d%27Arcy_Delarochette_1791.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Map_of_Greece%2C_Archipelago_and_part_of_Anadoli%3B_Louis_Stanislas_d%27Arcy_Delarochette_1791.jpg/380px-Map_of_Greece%2C_Archipelago_and_part_of_Anadoli%3B_Louis_Stanislas_d%27Arcy_Delarochette_1791.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9411" data-file-height="6605" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="background:#004C98"> <span style="color:white">历史系列条目</span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="新石器时代希腊">新石器时代希腊</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="新石器时代希腊">新石器时代希腊</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="爱琴文明">青铜时代希腊</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="希臘文明">希臘文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="基克拉泽斯文明">基克拉泽斯文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="米诺斯文明">米诺斯文明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="迈锡尼文明">迈锡尼文明</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="希腊黑暗时代">黑暗时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="古風時期">古風時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="古典希臘時期">古典时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%8C%96%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="希臘化時代的希臘">希腊化时期</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">中世纪希腊</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="希腊的罗马时期">罗马时期</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭时期的希腊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Greece"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭时期的希腊（页面不存在）">拜占庭希腊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Greece"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Greece</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="拉丁人治下的希腊">法兰克和拉丁统治</a></li> <li><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥斯曼时期的希腊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ottoman Greece"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥斯曼时期的希腊（页面不存在）">奥斯曼希腊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Ottoman Greece"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ottoman Greece</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尼斯統治時期的希臘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stato da Màr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尼斯統治時期的希臘（页面不存在）">威尼斯統治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_da_M%C3%A0r" class="extiw" title="en:Stato da Màr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stato da Màr</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="近代希臘">近现代希腊</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%81%E4%BF%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="塞普丁修拉共和国">塞普丁修拉共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="希腊独立战争">独立战争</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">希臘王國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家分立" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Schism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家分立（页面不存在）">国家分立</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Schism" class="extiw" title="en:National Schism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Schism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="希臘第二共和國">希臘第二共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A5%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" title="八月四日體制">八月四日體制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="軸心國佔領希臘時期">轴心国占领</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9C%8B" title="希臘國">希臘國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="希腊内战">内战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="希臘軍政府">军政府</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希臘第三共和國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Third Hellenic Republic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊第三共和国">希臘第三共和國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Hellenic_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Third Hellenic Republic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Third Hellenic Republic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#eee">专题史</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希腊艺术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greek art"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊艺术（页面不存在）">艺术史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_art" class="extiw" title="en:Greek art"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greek art</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希腊宪政史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constitutional history of Greece"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊宪政史（页面不存在）">宪政史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Constitutional history of Greece"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constitutional history of Greece</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希腊和希腊世界经济史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic history of Greece and the Greek world"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%92%8C%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊和希腊世界经济史（页面不存在）">经济史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Greece_and_the_Greek_world" class="extiw" title="en:Economic history of Greece and the Greek world"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic history of Greece and the Greek world</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希腊军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of Greece"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊军事史（页面不存在）">军事史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of Greece"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of Greece</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希腊人的称谓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Names of the Greeks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊人的称谓（页面不存在）">称谓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_the_Greeks" class="extiw" title="en:Names of the Greeks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Names of the Greeks</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/32px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/48px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/64px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="Portal:希腊">希腊主题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:希腊历史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:希腊历史（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:希腊历史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>希臘王國</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>：<span lang="el">Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος</span>，<small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" title="希臘語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>：</small><i lang="el-Latn" title="希臘語羅馬化">Vasíleion tīs Elládos</i>），是指從1832年到1973年這一時間段之內的希臘，是一個存在於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="南歐">南歐</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>的君主制国家。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="簡述"><span id=".E7.B0.A1.E8.BF.B0"></span>簡述</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：簡述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>希臘王國的成立和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯曼土耳其帝國">奧斯曼土耳其帝國</a>關係頗大，奧斯曼帝國在希臘的殘酷行為釀成<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘獨立戰爭">希臘獨立戰爭</a>，希臘知识分子建立了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="希腊第一共和国">希臘第一共和國</a>，制定了擴展至<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">東羅馬帝國</a>昔日版圖的目標。在俄、英、法三國對奧斯曼的調停之下，希臘因自身實力的不足而放棄使用帝國稱號，改採王國制，其作為一個國家的獨立地位於1832年召開的<a href="/wiki/1832%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="1832年伦敦会议">倫敦會議</a>中被歐洲列強認可，其作為希臘的民族國家定位也於隨後簽訂的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-disambig" title="君士坦丁堡條約">君士坦丁堡條約</a>》中得到國際社會的保證。 </p><p>在隨後的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次巴爾幹戰爭">第一次</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次巴爾幹戰爭">第二次</a>巴爾幹戰爭中，希臘借助各國民族主義濃烈的風氣，一舉從<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧斯曼帝國">奧斯曼帝國</a>奪取了諸多希臘民族的土地，基本收復了除了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="安納托利亞">安納托利亞</a>之外所有古希臘歷史領土。從1862年開始，希臘引進了北歐的丹麥皇室作為自己的統治者，受到其影響而開始實行先進的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立宪制度">君主立憲制度</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在農業和輕工業領域上迅速現代化。也是在這個時候，由於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義">民族主義</a>和義務教育的普及，新一代的希臘学生能從學校的课本上直接習得关于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘">古希臘</a>的知識，越來越多的希腊人把<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="希臘文明">希臘文明</a>當做作自己的祖先，而非在國家認同上非常模糊的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="東羅馬文明">東羅馬文明</a>。在此後的十餘年，以建立一個純粹的希臘民族國家為目標的年青政客不斷湧現，與認為希腊才是東羅馬正統的老政客們展開了長期的內鬥。 </p><p>1918年，伴隨著奧斯曼帝國在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="一戰">一戰</a>戰敗，其所有的非土耳其民族的領土都被解體，這些部份有的成為獨立國家、有的成為英法的殖民地。希臘王國在此時趁亂入侵，奪取了土耳其<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="安納托利亞">安納托利亞</a>的西半部一圈，希臘政府在當時也對復活拜占庭的版圖勢在必得。不過在4年後的1922年，現代<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="土耳其共和国">土耳其共和國</a>的國父<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%9C%AB%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="凱末爾">凱末爾</a>殺出希臘軍隊的重圍，把絕大部份希臘陸軍趕回巴爾幹半島，在幾個月的時間內土耳其就取得了全面勝利。凱末爾在佔領了安納托利亞全境之後就不再向希臘擴張領土，也沒有對希臘提出割地的條款，凱末爾甚至還對希臘承諾：土耳其不會再利用“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大奧斯曼主義（页面不存在）">大奧斯曼主義</a>”恢復舊帝國的版圖；希臘作為戰敗方欣然接受了這個寬鬆的停戰協議，同時宣佈說希臘也會放棄東羅馬的版圖，雙方在之後就互相交換居住在各自領土內的希臘人和土耳其人。至此，希臘派與東羅馬派的政治鬥爭以希臘派的勝利作為結束，希土兩國也從多民族帝國雙雙轉化為單一的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="民族國家">民族國家</a>，希臘的版圖在之後就趨於固定，不再变动。 </p><p>雖然在國家定位上的問題解決了，不過希臘馬上又需要在共和制和君主制、獨裁與民主中進行抉擇。這種國家層面的舉棋不定持續困擾著希臘此後的50年時間，但這期間因為沒有發生對外戰爭，所以全部動亂都集中於希臘的版圖之內，對外則一直維持和平至今。1924年，君主制一度被軍方廢除，改為第二共和，但這個共和國卻是獨裁政體，和君主立憲時期的希臘相比其實是制度上的倒退；人民對獨裁共和國日漸不滿，隨後又於1935年武裝恢復君主立憲。1941年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%B4%E5%BF%83%E5%9B%BD" title="轴心国">轴心国</a>占领了希腊并扶植了傀儡政权<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊国">希腊国</a>，這個希臘國又改回了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨裁共和制（页面不存在）">獨裁共和制</a>。1944年，在二戰同盟國的幫助下，希腊王国以不對外出兵的方式完成了第二次复辟。1967年，希腊军方第二次发动政变建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%BB%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘軍政府時期">右翼政权</a>，但名義上依然保留著希臘王國這一名號。所以，狹義上的希臘王國其實在1967年就已經毀滅，這之後的希臘王國只是擁有“王國”的名字，但實際上已經變質為了共和制；而广义上的希臘王國則是在1974年軍政府垮台之時才算滅亡，因為此時的希臘國名稱才正式的從“希臘王國”改為“希臘第三共和國”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="維特爾斯巴赫王朝"><span id=".E7.B6.AD.E7.89.B9.E7.88.BE.E6.96.AF.E5.B7.B4.E8.B5.AB.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>維特爾斯巴赫王朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：維特爾斯巴赫王朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prinz_Otto_von_Bayern_Koenig_von_Griechenland_1833.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Prinz_Otto_von_Bayern_Koenig_von_Griechenland_1833.jpg/210px-Prinz_Otto_von_Bayern_Koenig_von_Griechenland_1833.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Prinz_Otto_von_Bayern_Koenig_von_Griechenland_1833.jpg/315px-Prinz_Otto_von_Bayern_Koenig_von_Griechenland_1833.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Prinz_Otto_von_Bayern_Koenig_von_Griechenland_1833.jpg/420px-Prinz_Otto_von_Bayern_Koenig_von_Griechenland_1833.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2139" data-file-height="2653" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)" title="奥托一世 (希腊)">奧托一世</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA" title="希臘人">希臘人</a>於1821年開始反抗<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼土耳其">鄂圖曼土耳其</a>，並一直激戰至1829年；1828年由<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%A2%E5%AD%A3%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF" title="愛奧尼斯·卡波季斯第亞斯">愛奧尼斯·卡波季斯第亞斯</a>帶領<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>邁向獨立，同時當選為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="共和國">共和國</a>的首任<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="總統">總統</a>。然而他卻在1831年遭到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="暗殺">暗殺</a>身亡。此後全國陷入了一片混亂；列強決定介入並計劃成立一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="王國">王國</a>。在<a href="/wiki/1832%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="1832年伦敦会议">1832年倫敦會議</a>中，英、法、俄三國指派<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亞">巴伐利亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="維特爾斯巴赫王朝">維特爾斯巴赫王朝</a>、年僅十七歲的奧托王子為<a class="mw-selflink selflink">希臘王國</a>的第一位君主，是為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)" title="奥托一世 (希腊)">奧托一世</a>，並規定希臘王國與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="巴伐利亞王國">巴伐利亞王國</a>永遠不許合併。由於當時奧托一世尚未成年，於是就由三位<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="輔政大臣">輔政大臣</a>執政。到了1835年，奧托一世才親政。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="九月三日革命"><span id=".E4.B9.9D.E6.9C.88.E4.B8.89.E6.97.A5.E9.9D.A9.E5.91.BD"></span>九月三日革命</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：九月三日革命"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1843年，一般大眾普遍對<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%89%98%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="奧托一世">奧托一世</a>及巴伐利亞王室的專斷行為感到不滿，而開始要求<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E6%86%B2" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="制憲">制憲</a>、改採<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立憲">君主立憲</a>。奧托拒絕。於是同年的9月3日，一支步兵團在Dimitri Kalergis上校，以及備受尊敬的指揮官Yannis Makriyannis的帶領下包圍了皇宮。揚言倘若國王不制憲，就不會解散。奧托迫於壓力，只得答應。召開<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%88%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国民大会（希腊王国）（页面不存在）">國民大會</a>以回應眾人的請求。 </p><p>結果1844年的首相<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%AE%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%90%8A%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF" title="約安尼斯·科萊提斯">約安尼斯·科萊提斯</a>推翻了憲法的自由條文，與國王共同建立一個「議會獨裁制」。於是1843年胜利的不是立宪主义者，而是独立战争时的领袖。希腊只不過从巴伐利亚人的外族獨裁统治换为希腊人的內部獨裁统治而已，他们都没有执行民主的原则。這是因為民主自由的價值觀與精神從未在希臘人心中普及或建立，希臘仍是東方色彩濃重的農業國度，而非西歐進步的工業社會。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="丹麥王朝"><span id=".E4.B8.B9.E9.BA.A5.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D"></span>丹麥王朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：丹麥王朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_George%27s_Portrait_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/King_George%27s_Portrait_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg/200px-King_George%27s_Portrait_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/King_George%27s_Portrait_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg/300px-King_George%27s_Portrait_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/King_George%27s_Portrait_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg/400px-King_George%27s_Portrait_by_Georgios_Iakovidis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="1252" /></a><figcaption>希臘人的國王<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)" title="乔治一世 (希腊)">乔治一世</a></figcaption></figure> <p>丹麥王朝的全稱是“石勒蘇益格-荷爾斯泰因-宗德堡-格呂克斯堡王朝”，在前代國王奧托一世在1862年被罷黜後，由來自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>的威廉親王即位，是為喬治一世。他一共在位五十年。在這段期間，希臘的版圖大為擴張（在他加冕後不久，英國便把<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="愛奧尼亞群島">愛奧尼亞群島</a>割給希臘）；同時，在經濟方面也有大幅成長。1913年，就在希臘即將於<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%B9%B9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次巴爾幹戰爭">第一次巴爾幹戰爭</a>獲勝之際，他在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%96%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="塞薩洛尼基">塞薩洛尼基</a>遇刺身亡。 </p><p>1896年4月6日，第一屆夏季奧林匹克運動會在雅典開幕。 </p><p>喬治一世死後，由其子<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)" title="康斯坦丁一世 (希腊)">康斯坦丁一世</a>繼位。他在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>受過教育，並且還娶了德皇<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB)" title="腓特烈三世 (普鲁士)">腓特烈三世</a>的女兒<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2_(%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB)" class="mw-redirect" title="索菲 (普魯士公主)">蘇菲亞</a>。因此也算是德國人，而拒絕首相<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%AB%E5%A1%9E%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%BD%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" title="埃莱夫塞里奥斯·韦尼泽洛斯">埃莱夫塞里奥斯·韦尼泽洛斯</a>參與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%94%E7%B4%84" title="三國協約">三國協約</a>的建議。使希臘一開始在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次世界大戰">第一次世界大戰</a>中保持中立。 </p><p>然而，此舉引起部分人士的反對，雙方意見相左。各自在雅典與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%96%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="塞薩洛尼基">塞薩洛尼基</a>成立政府，造成分裂的局面。1917年希臘還是加入了三國協約陣營；而康斯坦丁一世則被迫讓位給他的兒子亞歷山大。戰後，希臘獲得<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="小亞細亞">小亞細亞</a>的一些土地作為補償。 </p><p>亞歷山大國王於1920年被猴子咬傷而逝世，由康斯坦丁一世重新繼承王位。但稍後發生的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B8%8C%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次希土战争">第二次希土戰爭</a>中希臘軍隊慘敗，致使他又被罷黜下臺。不久於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="西西里島">西西里島</a>的流放地逝世。 </p><p>其後，喬治二世繼位。1924年，他因第二共和的成立而離位。1935年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="乔治·康迪利斯">喬治·康迪利斯</a>將軍發動<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="政變">政變</a>，將共和政府推翻；並舉辦公民投票恢復君主制，喬治二世復辟。1936年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BE%8E%E5%A1%94%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="愛奧尼斯·美塔薩克斯">愛奧尼斯·美塔薩克斯</a>發動政變，建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A5%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" title="八月四日體制">八月四日體制</a>。1941年德國、義大利和保加利亞入侵希臘後他與全體王室成員流亡到埃及，希臘王國被瓜分佔領，德國控制雅典和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%96%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="塞薩洛尼基">塞薩洛尼基</a>，保加利亞佔領色雷斯，其餘由義大利佔領。1943年義大利投降，德國除色雷斯外大致控制希臘全境，1944年德軍和保加利亞軍隊撤出希臘，英國軍隊逐漸控制希臘，直到二战完結，希臘王國復辟，於1946年回國復位，直到1947年去世。 </p><p>喬治二世的繼承人為保羅一世，他在位至1964年。而其子康斯坦丁二世則在1967年12月為上校團驅逐，並由上校團所指派的攝政王取而代之。1973年，在軍政府所主導的公投下，廢黜王政。同年6月，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E6%99%AE%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="乔治·帕帕多普洛斯">喬治·帕帕多普洛斯</a>出任總統。 </p><p>1974年軍政府垮台後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A)" title="康斯坦丁二世 (希腊)">康斯坦丁二世</a>返國，隨後希臘舉行<a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1974年希臘共和制公投">共和制公投</a>，終止君主制度，希臘王國至此宣告滅亡，走入歷史。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="君主"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB"></span>君主</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：君主"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="希腊君主列表">希臘君主列表</a></div> <p>自奧托一世到康斯坦丁二世，共歷任七位國王。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/32px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/48px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/64px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="Portal:希腊">希腊主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史">历史主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="希腊近代史">希臘近代史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="希腊共和国">希腊共和国</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fotakis (2005), pp. 46–48</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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