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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Iolaus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Іалай – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іалай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Йолай – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йолай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolaos" title="Iolaos – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iolaos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolau" title="Iolau – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iolau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iol%C3%A1os" title="Ioláos – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ioláos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolaos" title="Iolaos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iolaos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιόλαος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιόλαος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolao" title="Yolao – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yolao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolao" title="Iolao – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iolao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3" title="یولائوس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یولائوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolaos" title="Iolaos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Iolaos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolao" title="Iolao – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Iolao" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="이올라오스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이올라오스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolaj" title="Jolaj – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jolaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolao" title="Iolao – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iolao" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolaus" title="Iolaus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iolaus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolajas" title="Jolajas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jolajas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Јолај – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јолај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolaus" title="Iolaus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iolaus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9" title="イオラーオス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イオラーオス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolaos" title="Iolaos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Iolaos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolaos" title="Jolaos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jolaos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolau" title="Iolau – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iolau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Иолай – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иолай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolau" title="Jolau – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jolau" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolaos" title="Iolaos – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iolaos" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolaos_(mytol%C3%B3gia)" title="Iolaos (mytológia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iolaos (mytológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Јолај – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јолај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolaos_(mytologia)" title="Iolaos (mytologia) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iolaos (mytologia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolaos" title="Iolaos – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iolaos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Іолай – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іолай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iolaus" title="Iolaus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Iolaus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the butterfly genus, see <a href="/wiki/Iolaus_(butterfly)" title="Iolaus (butterfly)"><i>Iolaus</i> (butterfly)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background-color: #CEF2E0;">Iolaus</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="font-size: 110%;">Charioteer of <a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hercules_and_Iolaus_mosaic_-_Anzio_Nymphaeum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hercules_and_Iolaus_mosaic_-_Anzio_Nymphaeum.jpg/220px-Hercules_and_Iolaus_mosaic_-_Anzio_Nymphaeum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hercules_and_Iolaus_mosaic_-_Anzio_Nymphaeum.jpg/330px-Hercules_and_Iolaus_mosaic_-_Anzio_Nymphaeum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Hercules_and_Iolaus_mosaic_-_Anzio_Nymphaeum.jpg/440px-Hercules_and_Iolaus_mosaic_-_Anzio_Nymphaeum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2641" data-file-height="1981" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Heracles and his nephew, Iolaus. 1st century BC mosaic from the Anzio Nymphaeum, <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abode</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iphicles" title="Iphicles">Iphicles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Automedusa_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Automedusa (mythology)">Automedusa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consort</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Megara_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Megara (mythology)">Megara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Offspring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leipephilene" title="Leipephilene">Leipephilene</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a>, <b>Iolaus</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>: Ἰόλαος <i>Iólāos</i>) was a <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Theban</a> divine hero. He was famed for being <a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a>' charioteer and squire, and for helping with some of his <a href="/wiki/Labours_of_Hercules" title="Labours of Hercules">Labors</a>, as well as for being one of the <a href="/wiki/Argonauts" title="Argonauts">Argonauts</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iolaus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iolaus was the son of <a href="/wiki/Iphicles" title="Iphicles">Iphicles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Automedusa_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Automedusa (mythology)">Automedusa</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Alcathous_of_Megara" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcathous of Megara">Alcathous</a> of <a href="/wiki/Megara" title="Megara">Megara</a>. He married Megara, and through her became the father of <a href="/wiki/Leipephilene" title="Leipephilene">Leipephilene</a>. Through this daughter, Iolaus was considered to have fathered the mythic and historic line of the kings of <a href="/wiki/Corinth" title="Corinth">Corinth</a>, ending with <a href="/wiki/Bacchiadae" title="Bacchiadae">Telestes</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heracles,_Iolaus_and_Eros_-_Cista_Ficoroni_foot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Heracles%2C_Iolaus_and_Eros_-_Cista_Ficoroni_foot.jpg/200px-Heracles%2C_Iolaus_and_Eros_-_Cista_Ficoroni_foot.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Heracles%2C_Iolaus_and_Eros_-_Cista_Ficoroni_foot.jpg/300px-Heracles%2C_Iolaus_and_Eros_-_Cista_Ficoroni_foot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Heracles%2C_Iolaus_and_Eros_-_Cista_Ficoroni_foot.jpg/400px-Heracles%2C_Iolaus_and_Eros_-_Cista_Ficoroni_foot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="517" /></a><figcaption>Repoussé and engraved relief of Hercules (right), <a href="/wiki/Eros" title="Eros">Eros</a> (center) and Iolaus (left) on the Ficoroni cista.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br />4th century BC <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscan</a> ritual vessel</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythology">Mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iolaus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_Heracles">Relationship with Heracles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iolaus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Relationship with Heracles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iolaus often acted as Heracles' charioteer and companion. <a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>, describing the <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Theban</a> <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Band_of_Thebes" title="Sacred Band of Thebes">Sacred Band</a> in his life of <a href="/wiki/Pelopidas" title="Pelopidas">Pelopidas</a>, said "It is a tradition likewise that Iolaus, who assisted Hercules in his labours and fought at his side, was beloved of him; and Aristotle observes that, even in his time, lovers plighted their faith at Iolaus's tomb."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adventures">Adventures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iolaus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Adventures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iolaus provided essential help to Heracles in his battle against the <a href="/wiki/Lernaean_Hydra" title="Lernaean Hydra">Hydra</a>, his second <a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Labours" class="mw-redirect" title="The Twelve Labours">labor</a>. Seeing that Heracles was being overwhelmed by the multi-headed monster (the Lernaean Hydra), who grew two heads in place of each one cut off, Iolaus helped by <a href="/wiki/Cauterization" title="Cauterization">cauterizing</a> each neck as Heracles beheaded it. </p><p>Heracles gave his wife, <a href="/wiki/Megara_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Megara (mythology)">Megara</a>, age thirty three, to Iolaus, then only sixteen years old<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – ostensibly because the sight of her reminded him of his murder of their three children. They had a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Leipephilene" title="Leipephilene">Leipephilene</a>. He was one of the <a href="/wiki/Heraclidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraclidae">Heraclidae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Sophocles' <i><a href="/wiki/Philoctetes_(Sophocles_play)" title="Philoctetes (Sophocles play)">Philoctetes</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Philoctetes" title="Philoctetes">Philoctetes</a> was given Heracles' bow and arrow as reward for lighting the funeral pyre.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, Iolaus was sent by <a href="/wiki/Heracles" title="Heracles">Heracles</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, together with nine of the sons that he had with the fifty daughters of <a href="/wiki/Thespius" title="Thespius">Thespius</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Thespiades" class="mw-redirect" title="Thespiades">Thespiades</a>), to colonize the island, giving rise to the <a href="/wiki/Iolei" class="mw-redirect" title="Iolei">Iolei</a> people.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iolaus and the Thespians were buried in Sardinia. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> said that Sardinia had practiced the rite of <a href="/wiki/Incubation_(ritual)" title="Incubation (ritual)">incubation</a>, which is the liberation ritual of the people who were affected by <a href="/wiki/Nightmares" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightmares">nightmares</a> and obsessions. These rituals included that the persons suffering from nightmares should sleep next to the tombs of heroes.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Simplicius_of_Cilicia" title="Simplicius of Cilicia">Simplicius of Cilicia</a> adds, in the eight books of the Commentaries <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>, that "the places where they were deposited and preserved corpses of the nine heroes that Heracles got from the Thespians and who came to Sardinia with the colony of Iolaus, became the famous oracles."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Solinus" title="Gaius Julius Solinus">Solinus</a> says: "The <a href="/wiki/Iolei" class="mw-redirect" title="Iolei">Iolians</a>, so named by him (Iolaus), added a temple to his tomb, because he had freed Sardinia from many ills".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iolaus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Theban <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(ancient_Greece)" title="Gymnasium (ancient Greece)">gymnasium</a> was named after Iolaus and the <i>Iolaia</i> or <i>Iolaea</i> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ιολάεια</span>), an athletic festival consisting of gymnastic and equestrian events, was held yearly in Thebes in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The victors at the <i>Iolaea</i> were crowned with garlands of <a href="/wiki/Myrtus_communis" title="Myrtus communis">myrtle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A genus of <a href="/wiki/Lycaenidae" title="Lycaenidae">Lycaenid</a> butterfly has been <a href="/wiki/Iolaus_(butterfly)" title="Iolaus (butterfly)">named after him</a>. </p><p>An <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanet</a> around star HAT-P-42 (now named <a href="/wiki/Lerna" title="Lerna">Lerna</a>) is named after him as part of the <a href="/wiki/IAU" class="mw-redirect" title="IAU">IAU</a>'s <a href="/wiki/NameExoWorlds" title="NameExoWorlds">NameExoWorlds</a> project.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iolaus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hylas" title="Hylas">Hylas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norax" title="Norax">Norax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardus" title="Sardus">Sardus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iolaus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPlutarch" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/pelopida.html"><i>Pelopidas</i></a>. Translated by Dryden, John.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pelopidas&rft.au=Plutarch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclassics.mit.edu%2FPlutarch%2Fpelopida.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIolaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Crompton, Louis, <i>Homosexuality and Civilization</i>, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TfBYd9xVaXcC&pg=PA123">p. 123</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plutarch, <i>Moralia</i> "The Dialogue on Love / <i>Erotikos</i> / <i>Amatoria</i>", Loeb, V. XII, p.339</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses" title="Metamorphoses">Metamorphoses</a> IX, 394.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sophocles <i>Philoctetes</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, book IV, 29–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Physics_(Aristotle)" title="Physics (Aristotle)">Physics</a></i>, IV.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simplicius, book IV.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Solinus" title="Gaius Julius Solinus">Solinus</a>, I-16:<i> Iolenses ab eo dicti sepulcro eius templum addiderunt quod ... Malis plurimis Sardiniam liberasset</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pindar, <i>Olympian Ode</i> VIII, 84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pindar" title="Pindar">Pindar</a>, <i>Isthmian Ode</i> IV.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nameexoworlds.iau.org/final-results">"Approved names"</a>. <i>NameExoworlds</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NameExoworlds&rft.atitle=Approved+names&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nameexoworlds.iau.org%2Ffinal-results&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIolaus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iolaus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iolaus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Iolaus">Iolaus</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iolaus&oldid=1252635784">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iolaus&oldid=1252635784</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Argonauts" title="Category:Argonauts">Argonauts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_lovers_of_Heracles" title="Category:Male lovers of Heracles">Male lovers of Heracles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mythological_Thebans" title="Category:Mythological Thebans">Mythological Thebans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Theban_mythology" title="Category:Theban mythology">Theban mythology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mythology_of_Heracles" title="Category:Mythology of Heracles">Mythology of Heracles</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_having_different_image_on_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia">Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Greek-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Greek-language text">Articles containing Greek-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 October 2024, at 07:58<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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