DANSE - Encyclopædia Universalis

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Danses rituelles ou religieuses </a> </li> <li class="list-group-item "> <a class="d-block" title="DANSE, Danse ludique, danse profane" href="/encyclopedie/danse/2-danse-ludique-danse-profane/"> 2. Danse ludique, danse profane </a> </li> <li class="list-group-item "> <a class="d-block" title="DANSE, La danse théâtrale" href="/encyclopedie/danse/3-la-danse-theatrale/"> 3. La danse théâtrale </a> </li> <li class="list-group-item "> <a class="d-block" title="DANSE, Bibliographie" href="/encyclopedie/danse/4-bibliographie/"> 4. Bibliographie </a> </li> </ul> <button class="btn btn-sm btn-universalis" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#free-toc" aria-expanded="false" title="Afficher / masquer le sommaire"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-fw fa-eye"></i> Sommaire </button> </div> <h1 class="mb-1"> <strong>DANSE</strong> </h1> <ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 4" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">4</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 5" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">5</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 6" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">6</a></li></ul><p class="text-sm text-muted mb-1">Article modifié le <time datetime="2025-01-29"> 29/01/2025 </time></p><div class="content paged type-article" ><div class="block_1" data-ucode="yC071111_0"><i class="anchor" id="yC071111_0"></i><p>Dans son acception la plus générale, la danse est l'art de mouvoir le corps humain selon un certain accord entre l'espace et le temps, accord rendu perceptible grâce au <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="« Ce mot rythme ne m'est pas clair, écrit Paul Valéry dans ses Cahiers . Je ne l'emploie jamais. Ne s'agissant pas de faire une définition de chose, il faudrait regarder quelques phénomènes les plus simples, de ceux qui font venir le mot rythme ; les regarder de près ; isoler et nommer quelques caractères généraux... » Chacun connaît, ou croit reconnaître, ces phénomènes ryth..." title="Article : RYTHME" href="/encyclopedie/rythme/">rythme</a> et à la composition chorégraphique. Qu'elle soit spontanée ou organisée, la danse est souvent l'expression d'un sentiment ou d'une situation donnée, et peut éventuellement s'accompagner d'une mimique destinée à la rendre plus intelligible. Répondant à une aspiration inhérente à l'homme, elle a pu être considérée par certains, sans doute à juste titre, comme le premier-né des arts, car elle obéit à une impulsion irrésistible, satisfait tant le sens artistique que l'exaltation nerveuse ou musculaire. Elle a pour instrument, parfois exclusif, le corps qui engendre sa propre rythmique. Si elle n'accède à un degré satisfaisant d'élaboration que grâce à l'<em>homo ludens</em>, on ne peut cependant passer totalement sous silence le caractère esthétique inhérent à certaines danses d'animaux – pariades le plus souvent. Par extension, les poètes ont pris l'habitude de parler de danse des éléments, des vagues, des nuages, des astres. Toute représentation cosmique suggère volontiers l'idée d'une danse dans laquelle chaque planète, chaque être occupe un rôle déterminé.</p><p>Même lorsqu'on écarte les phénomènes choréiques qui n'atteignent pas un niveau évident d'organisation artistique, le domaine de la danse reste immense. Les points de vue diffèrent selon que l'on examine danse féminine ou masculine, à mouvements amples ou étroits, rapide ou lente, extravertie ou introvertie, danse traditionnelle, religieuse ou profane, de cour ou populaire, théâtrale ou de société. La danse apparaît comme le reflet de l'ethnie, de la civilisation, des croyances comme de la psychologie de ceux qui l'élaborent. Tout groupe humain, tout individu se définit par la façon dont il danse, ou dont il apprécie et privilégie telle manière de danser. L'Occidental préfère la verticalité, une gestuelle excentrée, tendue vers l'extérieur, longiligne, bondissante, et l'Oriental, la courbe flexible, les mouvements concentriques. Sous l'effet de la mondialisation, l'époque contemporaine se révèle significative, que l'on considère le recul des rituels choréiques, l'éclectisme et le goût de l'abstraction occidentale dans le <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Le premier ballet a été dansé le 15 octobre 1581 dans la grande salle du Petit-Bourbon au Louvre, à l'occasion du mariage du duc de Joyeuse, favori de Henri III, avec M lle de Vaudémont, sœur de la reine Louise de Lorraine. Ce spectacle apparaît comme la réalisation du rêve de Baïf, une fusion de tous les arts : musique , poésie , peinture et danse . Il participe par sa splende..." title="Article : BALLET" href="/encyclopedie/ballet/">ballet</a>, ou bien encore les influences afro-américaines prédominant peu à peu dans les danses dites de société.</p><p>Si l'on assiste à une régression de la danse religieuse – mis à part certaines de ses formes symboliques, liées à un rituel –, la danse de spectacle connaît une faveur croissante. Les danses de folklore espagnoles, russes, hongroises, basques, comme les rites sacrés hindous, balinais, nippons... survivent grâce aux adaptations, aux transpositions scéniques qui en sont proposées, en réaction contre l'uniformisation mondiale ambiante. En effet, le ballet académique élaboré jadis en France, en Italie et en Russie, ainsi que la danse dite « moderne », née en Occident au <span class="pc">xx</span><sup>e</sup> siècle, tendent à conquérir le monde et s'épanouissent aujourd'hui à Tōkyō comme à Melbourne, Cuba, Pékin ou New York.</p><div class="clearfix"></div></div><div class="block_1" data-ucode="yC071111_1"><i class="anchor" id="yC071111_1"></i><h2>Danses rituelles ou religieuses</h2><p>La danse ne satisfait pas seulement des exigences physiques ou esthétiques. Elle n'a cessé, depuis les origines les plus obscures, de jouer un rôle important dans la vie religieuse de l'humanité. Elle est en effet un moyen privilégié d'entraîner l'homme hors des limites que lui impose la conscience de la réalité quotidienne. Cette sorte de gymnastique mystique permet de communier avec la nature, avec le rythme auquel est soumis l'univers. Certes les moyens employés comme les buts cherchés diffèrent selon les croyances. Toutefois, on peut observer des constantes ; par exemple, les mouvements<a href="javascript:" title="Lire la suite" class="read-more ms-1">[...]</a></p></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div><ul class="pagination justify-content-center public-links "><li class="page-item active"><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 1" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">1</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 2" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">2</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 3" class="page-link" title="Abonnez-vous" data-loaded="true">3</a></li><li class="page-item "><a href="/abonnement" data-matomo-category="Article" data-matomo-name="Folio" data-matomo-value="page 4" class="page-link" 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l'O.R.T.F. </li></ul></section><section class="mb-5"><div class="text-center mb-3 d-print-none"><a class="d-inline-flex flex-row justify-content-center align-items-center btn btn-light btn-large text-start" title="Carte mentale : DANSE" href="/carte-mentale/danse/"><i class="fa fa-sitemap fa-rotate-270 me-1 fs-1 text-universalis"></i><p class="m-0"><strong class="fs-4">Carte mentale</strong><br /> Élargissez votre recherche dans Universalis </p></a></div></section> <section class="mb-5 article-classification" data-print-label="la classification" data-print-target=".article-classification"> <i class="anchor" id="yC071111_ROOT_LINES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Classification</p> <nav aria-label="Classification 1"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Arts" href="/classification/arts/"> Arts </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Arts du spectacle" href="/classification/arts/arts-du-spectacle/"> Arts du spectacle </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" data-dc-subject="Danse"> <a title="Classification : Danse" href="/classification/arts/arts-du-spectacle/danse/"> Danse </a> </li> </ol> </nav> <nav aria-label="Classification 2"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Religions" href="/classification/religions/"> Religions </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Cultes et pratiques rituelles" href="/classification/religions/cultes-et-pratiques-rituelles/"> Cultes et pratiques rituelles </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" data-dc-subject="Danses rituelles ou religieuses"> <a title="Classification : Danses rituelles ou religieuses" href="/classification/religions/cultes-et-pratiques-rituelles/danses-rituelles-ou-religieuses/"> Danses rituelles ou religieuses </a> </li> </ol> </nav> <nav aria-label="Classification 3"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Arts" href="/classification/arts/"> Arts </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Arts du spectacle" href="/classification/arts/arts-du-spectacle/"> Arts du spectacle </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Danse" href="/classification/arts/arts-du-spectacle/danse/"> Danse </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Danse de société" href="/classification/arts/arts-du-spectacle/danse/danse-de-societe/"> Danse de société </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" data-dc-subject="Histoire des danses de société"> <a title="Classification : Histoire des danses de société" href="/classification/arts/arts-du-spectacle/danse/danse-de-societe/histoire-des-danses-de-societe/"> Histoire des danses de société </a> </li> </ol> </nav> <nav aria-label="Classification 4"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Arts" href="/classification/arts/"> Arts </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Arts du spectacle" href="/classification/arts/arts-du-spectacle/"> Arts du spectacle </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Danse" href="/classification/arts/arts-du-spectacle/danse/"> Danse </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a title="Classification : Danse classique et danse moderne" href="/classification/arts/arts-du-spectacle/danse/danse-classique-et-danse-moderne/"> Danse classique et danse moderne </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" data-dc-subject="Histoire du ballet"> <a title="Classification : Histoire du ballet" href="/classification/arts/arts-du-spectacle/danse/danse-classique-et-danse-moderne/histoire-du-ballet/"> Histoire du ballet </a> </li> </ol> </nav> </section> <section class="mb-5 d-print-none"> <i class="anchor" id="yC071111_MEDIAS"></i> <p class="title-minor">Médias</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 text-center p-1"> <figure class="figure text-center w-100 mb-0 p-1" style="position: relative"> <a data-ucode="PH040002" data-showMediaPlayer="1" class="protected media-reference-copy " title="Média : Candomblé" href="/media/candomble-ph040002/"> <img id="PH040002" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/3/c/csm_ph040002_87af1e139e.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="Candomblé - crédits : Jan Sochor/ Latincontent/ Getty Images" data-description="Le candomblé, lieu où l'on célèbre le culte aux dieux africains, est un exemple prégnant d'acculturation ; amputé de l'Afrique avec les milliers d'esclaves de la traite des Noirs, il a resurgi au Brésil, et s'y est épanoui." data-copyright="Jan Sochor/ Latincontent/ Getty Images" width="1024" height="683" /> </a> <figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p class="m-0 mt-1 fw-bold text-gray-700 text-truncate"> Candomblé </p> <p class="m-0 copyright text-sm text-gray-700 text-truncate"> Jan Sochor/ Latincontent/ Getty Images </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 text-center p-1"> <figure class="figure text-center w-100 mb-0 p-1" style="position: relative"> <a data-ucode="PH990209" data-showMediaPlayer="1" class="protected media-reference-copy " title="Média : Danse de l'ours" href="/media/danse-de-lours-ph990209/"> <img id="PH990209" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/b/d/csm_ph990209_a721fc918b.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="Danse de l'ours - crédits : MPI/ Archive Photos/ Getty Images" data-description="Dans l'une des lettres accompagnant le recueil de gravures qui fera sa renommée (North American Indians Portfolio, Londres, 1844), George Catlin qualifiait la danse de l'ours de «mascarade grotesque et amusante exécutée à plusieurs reprises dans les jours précédant le départ pour la chasse à…" data-copyright="MPI/ Archive Photos/ Getty Images" width="1024" height="692" /> </a> <figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p class="m-0 mt-1 fw-bold text-gray-700 text-truncate"> Danse de l'ours </p> <p class="m-0 copyright text-sm text-gray-700 text-truncate"> MPI/ Archive Photos/ Getty Images </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 text-center p-1"> <figure class="figure text-center w-100 mb-0 p-1" style="position: relative"> <a data-ucode="PH040293" data-showMediaPlayer="1" class="protected media-reference-copy " title="Média : Danse rituelle, E. S. Curtis" href="/media/danse-rituelle-e-s-curtis-ph040293/"> <img id="PH040293" loading="lazy" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/d/1/csm_ph040293_f05db5c218.webp" class="figure-img rounded mx-auto media_resized" alt="Danse rituelle, E. S. Curtis - crédits : AKG-images" data-description="Edward S. Curtis, Danse rituelle, 1915. La danse exécutée par ces Indiens Kwakiutl a pour objet de conjurer les esprits pour obtenir le retour de la Lune disparue pendant une éclipse." data-copyright="AKG-images" width="765" height="600" /> </a> <figcaption class="figure-caption"> <p class="m-0 mt-1 fw-bold text-gray-700 text-truncate"> Danse rituelle, E. S. Curtis </p> <p class="m-0 copyright text-sm text-gray-700 text-truncate"> AKG-images </p> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="text-center"> <a class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" rel="related" href="/medias/danse/"> Afficher les 17 médias de l'article <span class="rg">DANSE</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-fw fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </div> </section> <section class="mb-5 d-print-none learn-more"> <i class="anchor" id="yC071111_REFERENCES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Autres références</p> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/danser-sa-vie/"> <span class="rg">DANSER SA VIE </span><span class="rm">(exposition)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Agnès IZRINE</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 441 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>Présentée du 23 novembre 2011 au 2 avril 2012 au Centre Georges-Pompidou, <em>Danser sa vie</em> (sous-titrée <em>Art et <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Dans son acception la plus générale, la danse est l'art de mouvoir le corps humain selon un certain accord entre l'espace et le temps, accord rendu perceptible grâce au rythme et à la composition chorégraphique. Qu'elle soit spontanée ou organisée, la danse est souvent l'expression d'un sentiment ou d'une situation donnée, et peut éventuellement s'accompagner d'une mimique destinée à ..." title="Article : DANSE" href="/encyclopedie/danse/">danse</a> de 1900 à nos jours</em>) fut une exposition sans précédent. Pour la première fois une institution muséale nationale consacrait une exposition entière à la danse, ou, plus précisément, aux...</p> </div> </li> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/francoise-adret/"> <span class="rg">ADRET </span><span class="pc">FRANÇOISE </span><span class="rm">(1920-2018)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Ariane DOLLFUS</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">954 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : ADRET FRAN&Ccedil;OISE (1920-2018)" href="/encyclopedie/francoise-adret/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Françoise Adret - crédits : Boris Lipnitzki/ Roger-Viollet" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/e/3/csm_ph190033_3de8f80cf2.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Danseuse et chorégraphe, Françoise Adret est une personnalité singulière de la <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Dans son acception la plus générale, la danse est l'art de mouvoir le corps humain selon un certain accord entre l'espace et le temps, accord rendu perceptible grâce au rythme et à la composition chorégraphique. Qu'elle soit spontanée ou organisée, la danse est souvent l'expression d'un sentiment ou d'une situation donnée, et peut éventuellement s'accompagner d'une mimique destinée à ..." title="Article : DANSE" href="/encyclopedie/danse/">danse</a> française. Elle a dirigé, voire créé, de nombreuses compagnies de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Le premier ballet a été dansé le 15 octobre 1581 dans la grande salle du Petit-Bourbon au Louvre, à l'occasion du mariage du duc de Joyeuse, favori de Henri III, avec M lle de Vaudémont, sœur de la reine Louise de Lorraine. Ce spectacle apparaît comme la réalisation du rêve de Baïf, une fusion de tous les arts : musique , poésie , peinture et danse . Il participe par sa splende..." title="Article : BALLET" href="/encyclopedie/ballet/">ballet</a> en France (Ballet de Nice, Ballet-théâtre contemporain, Ballet de Lyon) comme à l'étranger, à une époque où les danseuses n'accédaient...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/afrique-noire-arts-aires-et-styles/#c14980"> <span class="rg">AFRIQUE NOIRE </span><span class="rm">(Arts) - Aires et styles</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Claire BOULLIER</span> , <span rel="author">Geneviève CALAME-GRIAULE</span> , <span rel="author">Michèle COQUET</span> , <span rel="author"> Encyclopædia Universalis</span> et <span rel="author">François NEYT</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">15 157 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">2 médias </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : AFRIQUE NOIRE (Arts) - Aires et styles" href="/encyclopedie/afrique-noire-arts-aires-et-styles/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Tête, culture de Nok - crédits : Werner Forman Archive/ Bridgeman Images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/2/f/csm_pa081928_d36c07cb84.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> Les danses des masques sur la place publique à l'occasion des funérailles et des levées de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Dans le langage courant, le mot « deuil » renvoie à deux significations. Est appelé deuil l'état affectif douloureux provoqué par la mort d'un être aimé. Mais deuil signifie tout autant la période de douleurs et de chagrins qui suit cette disparition. Le deuil est donc constitutif d'une perte d'objet, au sens psychanalytique d'objet d' amour . Freud s'est intéressé dans son ouvrage D..." title="Article : DEUIL" href="/encyclopedie/deuil/">deuil</a> (<em>dama</em>) sont les plus spectaculaires et les plus connues des cérémonies rituelles des Dogon. La société des masques (<em>awa</em>) est réservée aux hommes. Le mot <em>imina</em> désigne non seulement le masque... </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/alvin-ailey/"> <span class="rg">AILEY </span><span class="pc">ALVIN </span><span class="rm">(1931-1989)</span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Jane PATRIE</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">371 mots</li> </ul> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p> Danseur noir né à Rogers, au Texas. Après des études à l'université de Los Angeles (Californie), Alvin Ailey fréquente l'école de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Le premier ballet a été dansé le 15 octobre 1581 dans la grande salle du Petit-Bourbon au Louvre, à l'occasion du mariage du duc de Joyeuse, favori de Henri III, avec M lle de Vaudémont, sœur de la reine Louise de Lorraine. Ce spectacle apparaît comme la réalisation du rêve de Baïf, une fusion de tous les arts : musique , poésie , peinture et danse . Il participe par sa splende..." title="Article : BALLET" href="/encyclopedie/ballet/">ballet</a> de Lester Horton. Il débute comme danseur dans le Lester Horton Dance Theatre (1953) ; la même année, à la mort de Lester Horton, il devient...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-group-item"> <h3 class="fs-5 m-0 mt-1"> <a href="/encyclopedie/alicia-alonso/"> <span class="rg">ALONSO </span><span class="pc">ALICIA </span><span class="rm">(1920-2019) </span> </a> </h3> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-1 text-muted"> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">Écrit par <span rel="author">Agnès IZRINE</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 179 mots</li> <li class="list-inline-item text-sm">1 média </li> </ul> <div class="d-none d-md-inline-block float-start me-3"> <a class="protected" title="Article : ALONSO ALICIA (1920-2019) " href="/encyclopedie/alicia-alonso/"> <img class="rounded shadow" loading="lazy" alt="Alicia Alonso - crédits : Clifford Coffin/ Conde Nast/ Getty Images" width="125" height="125" src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/1/f/csm_ph200061_1007c5d18c.webp"/> </a> </div> <div class="snippet-content mt-3"> <p>La danseuse et chorégraphe cubaine Alicia Alonso a marqué l’histoire du <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Le premier ballet a été dansé le 15 octobre 1581 dans la grande salle du Petit-Bourbon au Louvre, à l'occasion du mariage du duc de Joyeuse, favori de Henri III, avec M lle de Vaudémont, sœur de la reine Louise de Lorraine. Ce spectacle apparaît comme la réalisation du rêve de Baïf, une fusion de tous les arts : musique , poésie , peinture et danse . Il participe par sa splende..." title="Article : BALLET" href="/encyclopedie/ballet/">ballet</a> classique du <span class="pc">xx</span><sup>e</sup> siècle. Légende de son vivant, interprète hors du commun et à forte personnalité, elle a su faire du Ballet national de <a data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-content="Cuba, comme la plupart des îles des Caraïbes, est découverte par Christophe Colomb en 1492 et fait l’objet au xviii e siècle d’une guerre de conquête entre l’empire britannique et la couronne d’Espagne. Devenue le joyau de la monarchie espagnole, elle connaît alors quatre siècles de colonisation et contribue à l’enrichissement de sa métropole. L’importation d’escl..." title="Article : CUBA" href="/encyclopedie/cuba/">Cuba</a> l’une des meilleures compagnies du monde et fonder « l’école cubaine...</p> </div> </li> <li class="list-unstyled text-center mt-3"> <a class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" title="Afficher la liste complète des références" rel="related" href="/index/danse/"> Afficher les 220 références <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-fw fa-chevron-right"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="mb-5 d-print-none article-indexes learn-more"> <i class="anchor" id="yC071111_INDEXES"></i> <p class="title-minor">Voir aussi</p> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet"> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : DANSE CONTEMPORAINE" href="/index/danse-contemporaine/"> <span class="rg">DANSE CONTEMPORAINE</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : SPECTACLE" href="/index/spectacle/"> <span class="rg">SPECTACLE</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : IMPROVISATION, danse" href="/index/improvisation-danse/"> <span class="rg">IMPROVISATION, </span><em class="it">danse</em> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : HIP-HOP" href="/index/hip-hop/"> <span class="rg">HIP-HOP</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : AMÉRINDIENS ou INDIENS D'AMÉRIQUE, Amérique du Nord" href="/index/amerindiens-ou-indiens-d-amerique-amerique-du-nord/"> <span class="rg">AMÉRINDIENS </span><span class="rm">ou </span><span class="rg">INDIENS D'AMÉRIQUE, </span><em class="it">Amérique du Nord</em> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : BALLET DE COUR" href="/index/ballet-de-cour/"> <span class="rg">BALLET DE COUR</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : BHARATA-NATYA" href="/index/bharata-natya/"> <span class="rg">BHARATA-NATYA</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item m-1"> <a title="Index : MUDRĀ" href="/index/mudra/"> <span class="rg">MUDRĀ</span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-xl-3 px-0 d-none d-lg-block side-bar position-relative"> <div id="ad_rightslot" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <div id="ad_rightslot2" class="pub-container text-center"> <div class="pub-placeholder"></div> </div> <a class="wrapper cta" href="/abonnement" title="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro" data-matomo-category="CTA" data-matomo-name="Clic" data-matomo-value="Col right"> <img src="/typo3temp/assets/_processed_/b/6/csm_abo-3_74169bae4d.webp" class="full-height" loading="lazy" width="290" height="476" alt="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro"> </a> <div id="newsletter_subscription" class="wrapper p-3"> <p class="fs-3 fw-bold text-center text-light mb-1">Rejoignez-nous</p> <p class="text-center"> Inscrivez-vous à notre <strong>newsletter</strong></p> <div class="input-group mb-3"> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="votre email"> <div class="input-group-append"> <button id="newsletter_subscription_button" class="btn btn-primary text-uppercase" type="button"> <strong>S'inscrire</strong></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="bandeau-footer"> <div class="container"> <p><a href="/abonnement" title="Abonnez-vous à Universalis pour 1 euro">Accédez à l'intégralité d'Universalis.fr <strong>sans publicité</strong></a></p> </div> </div> <footer class="container footer text-center d-print-none"> <ul class="list-inline list-inline-bullet mb-2"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="http://www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr/" title="Encyclopædia Universalis" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Encyclopædia Universalis </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.encyclopaedia-universalis.fr/nous-contacter/infos/" title="Contactez-nous" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">Contact</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a title="Mentions légales" rel="nofollow" href="/mentions-legales/">Mentions légales et politique de confidentialité</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a title="Crédits images Accueil" rel="nofollow" href="/credits-illustrations/">Crédits images</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://abonnement.universalis.fr/typo3conf/ext/mailer/Resources/Public/Pdf/cgv.pdf" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" title="Conditions générales de vente">CGV</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="javascript:" id="rgpd" rel="nofollow" title="Consentement RGPD">RGPD</a> </li> </ul> <p class="mb-2">Consulter le <a title="Dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis" href="/dictionnaire/"> dictionnaire </a> de l'Encyclopædia Universalis </p> <p class="mb-3">© 2025 Encyclopædia Universalis France. 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