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Oro Province - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oro Province</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro_(Provinz)" title="Oro (Provinz) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Oro (Provinz)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_d%27Oro" title="Provincia d&#039;Oro – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Provincia d&#039;Oro" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro_S%C3%A9ng" title="Oro Séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oro Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Оро (провинция) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оро (провинция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Province_(lalawigan_sa_Nugini_sa_Papua)" title="Northern Province (lalawigan sa Nugini sa Papua) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Northern Province (lalawigan sa Nugini sa Papua)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro_Province" title="Oro Province – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oro Province" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hjaprovints_(Paapua_Uus-Guinea)" title="Põhjaprovints (Paapua Uus-Guinea) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhjaprovints (Paapua Uus-Guinea)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Oro" title="Provincia de Oro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Oro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Oro" title="Provinco Oro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Provinco Oro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro_(Papua_Ginea_Berria)" title="Oro (Papua Ginea Berria) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oro (Papua Ginea Berria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="استان اورو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان اورو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_du_Nord_(Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e)" title="Province du Nord (Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Province du Nord (Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A1%9C%EC%A3%BC" title="오로주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오로주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probinsia_ti_Oro" title="Probinsia ti Oro – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Probinsia ti Oro" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Oro" title="Provinsi Oro – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi Oro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_di_Oro" title="Provincia di Oro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provincia di Oro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ორო (პროვინცია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ორო (პროვინცია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_Oro" title="Provincia Oro – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Provincia Oro" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro_provincija" title="Oro provincija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oro provincija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_(Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea)" title="Northern (Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Northern (Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AD%E5%B7%9E" title="オロ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オロ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="صوبہ اورو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبہ اورو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro_(Papua-Nowa_Gwinea)" title="Oro (Papua-Nowa Gwinea) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oro (Papua-Nowa Gwinea)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro_(Papua-Nova_Guin%C3%A9)" title="Oro (Papua-Nova Guiné) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oro (Papua-Nova Guiné)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Оро (провинция) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оро (провинция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro_(provins)" title="Oro (provins) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oro (provins)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Оро (провінція) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оро (провінція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="اورو صوبہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اورو صوبہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E7%9C%81_(%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A)" title="北部省 (巴布亚新几内亚) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北部省 (巴布亚新几内亚)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q753686#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oro_Province&amp;params=9_0_S_148_5_E_region:PG-NPP_adm1st_type:city(186309)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">9°0′S</span> <span class="longitude">148°5′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.000°S 148.083°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-9.000; 148.083</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Papua New Guinea</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Papua New Guinea</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Oro Province</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Tok Pisin-language text"><i lang="tpi">Oro Provins</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Tok_Pisin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tok Pisin language">Tok Pisin</a>)</span></div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Northern Province</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Flag_Oro_new.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Oro Province"><img alt="Flag of Oro Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Flag_Oro_new.png/100px-Flag_of_Flag_Oro_new.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Flag_Oro_new.png/150px-Flag_of_Flag_Oro_new.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Flag_Oro_new.png/200px-Flag_of_Flag_Oro_new.png 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="658" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_in_Papua_New_Guinea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oro Province in Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Oro Province in Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Northern_in_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/250px-Northern_in_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Northern_in_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/375px-Northern_in_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Northern_in_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/500px-Northern_in_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2280" data-file-height="1370" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Oro Province in Papua New Guinea</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oro_Province&amp;params=9_0_S_148_5_E_region:PG-NPP_adm1st_type:city(186309)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">9°0′S</span> <span class="longitude">148°5′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">9.000°S 148.083°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-9.000; 148.083</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Popondetta" title="Popondetta">Popondetta</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_and_LLGs_of_Papua_New_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts and LLGs of Papua New Guinea">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ijivitari_District" title="Ijivitari District">Ijivitari District</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sohe_District" title="Sohe District">Sohe District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Governor</th><td class="infobox-data">Garry Juffa 2012-</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">22,735&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (8,778&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2011 census)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">186,309</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">8.2/km<sup>2</sup> (21/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B10" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+10">UTC+10</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Australia" title="Time in Australia">AEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">PG-NPP</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2018)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.542<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#900">low</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_provinces_of_Papua_New_Guinea_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of provinces of Papua New Guinea by Human Development Index">14th of 22</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Oro Province</b>, formerly (and officially still) <b>Northern Province</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Coast" title="Coast">coastal</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Provinces of Papua New Guinea">province</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Region,_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Southern Region, Papua New Guinea">Southern Region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>. The provincial capital is <a href="/wiki/Popondetta" title="Popondetta">Popondetta</a>. The province covers 22,800&#160;km<sup>2</sup>, and has 176,206 inhabitants (2011 census). The province shares land borders with <a href="/wiki/Morobe_Province" title="Morobe Province">Morobe Province</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Central_Province_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Central Province (Papua New Guinea)">Central Province</a> to the west and south, and <a href="/wiki/Milne_Bay_Province" title="Milne Bay Province">Milne Bay Province</a> to the southeast. The province is located within the <a href="/wiki/Papuan_Peninsula" title="Papuan Peninsula">Papuan Peninsula</a>. </p><p>Oro is the only province in which the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea">Anglican Church</a> is the major religious denomination. <a href="/wiki/Oil_palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil palm">Oil palm</a> is the principal primary industry. <a href="/wiki/William_Clarke_College" title="William Clarke College">William Clarke College</a> also funds people in that area.<sup id="cite_ref-william-clarke-collage_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-william-clarke-collage-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The northern end of the <a href="/wiki/Kokoda_Track" title="Kokoda Track">Kokoda Track</a> terminates at the village of <a href="/wiki/Kokoda" title="Kokoda">Kokoda</a> in the province and the active volcano <a href="/wiki/Mount_Lamington" title="Mount Lamington">Mount Lamington</a>. Once the Kokoda Track was taken and provided access from Port Moresby to the hinterland during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the coast of the then Northern District was also the scene of heavy fighting; the <a href="/wiki/Buna,_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Buna, Papua New Guinea">Buna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gona,_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Gona, Papua New Guinea">Gona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanananda" title="Sanananda">Sanananda</a> campaigns are particularly well remembered. </p><p>In January 1951, the province was devastated by the catastrophic <a href="/wiki/1951_eruption_of_Mount_Lamington" title="1951 eruption of Mount Lamington">eruption at Mount Lamington</a>. The volcano ejected a column of ash up to 50,000&#160;ft (15,000&#160;m) high. The eruption destroyed many villages, the surrounding vegetation, and killed nearly 3,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-NGDC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGDC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tufi" title="Tufi">Tufi</a> dive and cultural resort is located on the north coast of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Nelson_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Cape Nelson (Papua New Guinea)">Cape Nelson</a> Rural Local Level Government area and is well known for its diving and the spectacular <a href="/wiki/Ria" title="Ria">rias</a>, locally referred to as ' fjords'. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Districts_and_LLGs">Districts and LLGs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oro_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Districts and LLGs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orodistricts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Orodistricts.svg/375px-Orodistricts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="375" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Orodistricts.svg/563px-Orodistricts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Orodistricts.svg/750px-Orodistricts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1433" data-file-height="1212" /></a><figcaption>District map of Oro Province</figcaption></figure> <p>Each province in Papua New Guinea has one or more districts, and each district has one or more Local Level Government (LLG) areas. For <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> purposes, the LLG areas are subdivided into wards and those into census units.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Final-2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Final-2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" width="400"> <tbody><tr> <th>District</th> <th>District Capital</th> <th>LLG Name </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Ijivitari_District" title="Ijivitari District">Ijivitari District</a> </th> <th rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Popondetta" title="Popondetta">Popondetta</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Afore_Rural_LLG" title="Afore Rural LLG">Afore Rural</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oro_Bay_Rural_LLG" title="Oro Bay Rural LLG">Oro Bay Rural</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Popondetta_Urban_LLG" title="Popondetta Urban LLG">Popondetta Urban</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Safia_Rural_LLG" title="Safia Rural LLG">Safia Rural</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tufi_Rural_LLG" title="Tufi Rural LLG">Tufi Rural</a> (Cape Nelson) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Sohe_District" title="Sohe District">Sohe District</a> </th> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Kokoda" title="Kokoda">Kokoda</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Higaturu_Rural_LLG" title="Higaturu Rural LLG">Higaturu Rural</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kira_Rural_LLG" title="Kira Rural LLG">Kira Rural</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kokoda_Rural_LLG" title="Kokoda Rural LLG">Kokoda Rural</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamata_Rural_LLG" title="Tamata Rural LLG">Tamata Rural</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Provincial_leaders">Provincial leaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oro_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Provincial leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province was governed by a decentralised provincial administration, headed by a Premier, from 1977 to 1995. Following reforms taking effect that year, the national government reassumed some powers, and the role of Premier was replaced by a position of Governor, to be held by the winner of the province-wide seat in the <a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Parliament of Papua New Guinea">National Parliament of Papua New Guinea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Premiers_(1977–1995)"><span id="Premiers_.281977.E2.80.931995.29"></span>Premiers (1977–1995)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oro_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Premiers (1977–1995)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Premier</b> </th> <th><b>Term</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edric_Eupu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edric Eupu (page does not exist)">Edric Eupu</a></td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Taua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Taua (page does not exist)">Mark Taua</a></td> <td>1977–1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conway_Ihova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conway Ihova (page does not exist)">Conway Ihova</a></td> <td>1983–1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Kageni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Kageni (page does not exist)">Dennis Kageni</a></td> <td>1985–1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bensen_Ariembo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bensen Ariembo (page does not exist)">Bensen Ariembo</a></td> <td>1987–1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newman_Mongagi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Newman Mongagi (page does not exist)">Newman Mongagi</a></td> <td>1988–1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Handu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lionel Handu (page does not exist)">Lionel Handu</a></td> <td>1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingsley_Gegeyo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingsley Gegeyo (page does not exist)">Kingsley Gegeyo</a></td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parminus_Cuthbert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parminus Cuthbert (page does not exist)">Parminus Cuthbert</a></td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benstead_Atoto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benstead Atoto (page does not exist)">Benstead Atoto</a></td> <td>1991–1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Garawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Garawa (page does not exist)">Douglas Garawa</a></td> <td>1992–1995 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governors_(1995–present)"><span id="Governors_.281995.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Governors (1995–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oro_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Governors (1995–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Governor</b> </th> <th><b>Term</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvanius_Siembo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvanius Siembo (page does not exist)">Sylvanius Siembo</a></td> <td>1995–2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bani_Hoivo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bani Hoivo (page does not exist)">Bani Hoivo</a></td> <td>2002–2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suckling_Tamanabae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suckling Tamanabae (page does not exist)">Suckling Tamanabae</a></td> <td>2007–2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gary_Juffa" title="Gary Juffa">Gary Juffa</a></td> <td>2012–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members_of_the_National_Parliament">Members of the National Parliament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oro_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Members of the National Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province and each district is represented by a Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Parliament of Papua New Guinea">National Parliament</a>. There is one provincial <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district" title="Electoral district">electorate</a> and each district is an open electorate. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Electorate</b> </th> <th><b>Member</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Northern Provincial</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gary_Juffa" title="Gary Juffa">Gary Juffa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ijivitari_District" title="Ijivitari District">Ijivitari Open</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Arore" title="David Arore">David Arore</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popondetta_Open&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Popondetta Open (page does not exist)">Popondetta Open</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Masere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Masere (page does not exist)">Richard Masere</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sohe_District" title="Sohe District">Sohe Open</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henry_Amuli" title="Henry Amuli">Henry Amuli</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oro_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"</a>. <i>hdi.globaldatalab.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=hdi.globaldatalab.org&amp;rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+-+Area+Database+-+Global+Data+Lab&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOro+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The provincial government purported officially to change the name of the province but did not formally invoke procedures mandated in the Constitution for what would have amounted to a constitutional change, the names of the provinces being laid down there. The name "Oro" has nevertheless come into widespread use just as, indeed, the similarly informal and at one time widely used "North Solomons Province" for Bougainville Province has somewhat fallen into desuetude.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-william-clarke-collage-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-william-clarke-collage_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wcc.nsw.edu.au/">William Clarke College</a>, Kellyville, NSW, Australia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NGDC-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NGDC_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Geophysical_Data_Center_/_World_Data_Service_(NGDC/WDS)1972" class="citation cs2">National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS) (1972), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/volcano/event-more-info/2188"><i>Global Significant Volcanic Eruptions Database</i></a> (Data Set), <a href="/wiki/National_Geophysical_Data_Center" title="National Geophysical Data Center">National Geophysical Data Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7289%2FV5JW8BSH">10.7289/V5JW8BSH</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Global+Significant+Volcanic+Eruptions+Database&amp;rft.pub=National+Geophysical+Data+Center%2C+NOAA&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7289%2FV5JW8BSH&amp;rft.au=National+Geophysical+Data+Center+%2F+World+Data+Service+%28NGDC%2FWDS%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngdc.noaa.gov%2Fhazel%2Fview%2Fhazards%2Fvolcano%2Fevent-more-info%2F2188&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOro+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spc.int/PRISM/country/pg/Stats/Special_Products/Descrpn.htm">National Statistical Office of Papua New Guinea</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Final-2011-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Final-2011_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906090745/https://www.nso.gov.pg/index.php/document-library?view=download&amp;fileId=65">"Final Figures"</a>. <i>www.nso.gov.pg</i>. 2011 National Population and Housing Census: Ward Population Profile. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=State+and+society+in+Papua+New+Guinea%3A+the+first+twenty-five+years&amp;rft.atitle=8.+Decentralisation%3A+Two+Steps+Forward%2C+One+Step+Back&amp;rft.au=May%2C+R.+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress-files.anu.edu.au%2Fdownloads%2Fpress%2Fp66801%2Fmobile%2Fch08.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOro+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rulers.org/pngprov.html">"Provinces"</a>. rulers.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Provinces&amp;rft.pub=rulers.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rulers.org%2Fpngprov.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOro+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Papua_New_Guinea&amp;#124;link=Papua_New_Guinea_Provinces_of_Papua_New_Guinea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Template:Provinces of Papua New Guinea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Template talk:Provinces of Papua New Guinea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of Papua New Guinea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Papua_New_Guinea&amp;#124;link=Papua_New_Guinea_Provinces_of_Papua_New_Guinea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Provinces of Papua New Guinea">Provinces of Papua New Guinea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Highlands_Region" title="Highlands Region">Highlands Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chimbu_Province" title="Chimbu Province">Chimbu <span style="font-size:85%;">(Simbu)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Highlands_Province" title="Eastern Highlands Province">Eastern Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enga_Province" title="Enga Province">Enga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hela_Province" title="Hela Province">Hela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiwaka_Province" title="Jiwaka Province">Jiwaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Highlands_Province" title="Southern Highlands Province">Southern Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Highlands_Province" title="Western Highlands Province">Western Highlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Islands_Region" title="Islands Region">Islands Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_of_Bougainville" title="Autonomous Region of Bougainville">Bougainville</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_New_Britain_Province" title="East New Britain Province">East New Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manus_Province" title="Manus Province">Manus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Ireland_Province" title="New Ireland Province">New Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_New_Britain_Province" title="West New Britain Province">West New Britain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Momase_Region" title="Momase Region">Momase Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Sepik_Province" title="East Sepik Province">East Sepik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madang_Province" title="Madang Province">Madang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morobe_Province" title="Morobe Province">Morobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandaun_Province" title="Sandaun Province">Sandaun <span style="font-size:85%;">(West Sepik)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Region,_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Southern Region, Papua New Guinea">Southern Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Province_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Central Province (Papua New Guinea)">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Province" title="Gulf Province">Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milne_Bay_Province" title="Milne Bay Province">Milne Bay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oro <span style="font-size:85%;">(Northern)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Province_(Papua_New_Guinea)" title="Western Province (Papua New Guinea)">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">National Capital District <span style="font-size:85%;">(Port Moresby)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/16px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/24px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/New_guinea_blank.svg/32px-New_guinea_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="452" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Guinea" title="Portal:New Guinea">New Guinea&#32;portal</a></li> <li><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous area">Autonomous region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="LLGs_and_Districts_of_Oro_Province,_Papua_New_Guinea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Oro_Province" title="Template:Districts of Oro Province"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Districts_of_Oro_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Districts of Oro Province (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Districts_of_Oro_Province" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Districts of Oro Province"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LLGs_and_Districts_of_Oro_Province,_Papua_New_Guinea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Local-level_governments_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Local-level governments of Papua New Guinea">LLGs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Districts of Papua New Guinea">Districts</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oro Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ijivitari_District" title="Ijivitari District">Ijivitari District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afore_Rural_LLG" title="Afore Rural LLG">Afore Rural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oro_Bay_Rural_LLG" title="Oro Bay Rural LLG">Oro Bay Rural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popondetta_Urban_LLG" title="Popondetta Urban LLG">Popondetta Urban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safia_Rural_LLG" title="Safia Rural LLG">Safia Rural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufi_Rural_LLG" title="Tufi Rural LLG">Tufi Rural</a> (Cape Nelson)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Flag_Oro_new.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Oro Province"><img alt="Flag of Oro Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Flag_Oro_new.png/50px-Flag_of_Flag_Oro_new.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Flag_Oro_new.png/75px-Flag_of_Flag_Oro_new.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Flag_Oro_new.png/100px-Flag_of_Flag_Oro_new.png 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sohe_District" title="Sohe District">Sohe District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higaturu_Rural_LLG" title="Higaturu Rural LLG">Higaturu Rural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kira_Rural_LLG" title="Kira Rural LLG">Kira Rural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokoda_Rural_LLG" title="Kokoda Rural LLG">Kokoda Rural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamata_Rural_LLG" title="Tamata Rural LLG">Tamata Rural</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753686#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" 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