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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish Cistercian monk and cleric</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;color: #202122; background-color: #DFB0DF;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Jocelin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader role"><a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Glasgow" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Glasgow">Bishop of Glasgow</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jocelin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jocelin.JPG/220px-Jocelin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Jocelin.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Church</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">See</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Glasgow" title="Archdiocese of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">In office</th><td class="infobox-data">1174/5 – 1199</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Enguerrand_(Bishop_of_Glasgow)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enguerrand (Bishop of Glasgow)">Enguerrand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_de_Roxburgh" title="Hugh de Roxburgh">Hugh de Roxburgh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous post(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abbot_of_Melrose" title="Abbot of Melrose">Abbot of Melrose</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Orders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consecration</th><td class="infobox-data">1 June 1175<br />by <a href="/wiki/Eskil_of_Lund" title="Eskil of Lund">Eskil of Lund</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1130s<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Borders" title="Scottish Borders">Scottish Borders</a> or <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1199-03-17</span>)</span>17 March 1199<br /><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Scottish_Borders" title="Melrose, Scottish Borders">Melrose</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jocelin</b> (or <b>Jocelyn</b>) (died 1199) was a twelfth-century <a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercian monk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cleric" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleric">cleric</a> who became the fourth <a href="/wiki/Abbot_of_Melrose" title="Abbot of Melrose">Abbot of Melrose</a> before becoming <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Glasgow" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Glasgow">Bishop of Glasgow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. He was probably born in the 1130s, and in his teenage years became a monk of <a href="/wiki/Melrose_Abbey" title="Melrose Abbey">Melrose Abbey</a>. He rose in the service of <a href="/wiki/Waltheof_of_Melrose" title="Waltheof of Melrose">Abbot Waltheof</a>, and by the time of the short abbacy of Waltheof's successor Abbot William, Jocelin had become <a href="/wiki/Prior_(ecclesiastical)" title="Prior (ecclesiastical)">prior</a>. Then in 1170 Jocelin himself became abbot, a position he held for four years. Jocelin was responsible for promoting the cult of the emerging <a href="/wiki/Saint_Waltheof" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Waltheof">Saint Waltheof</a>, and in this had the support of <a href="/wiki/Enguerrand_(Bishop_of_Glasgow)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enguerrand (Bishop of Glasgow)">Enguerrand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Glasgow" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Glasgow">Bishop of Glasgow</a>. </p><p>His Glasgow connections and political profile were already well-established enough that in 1174 Jocelin succeeded Enguerrand as Glasgow's bishop. As Bishop of Glasgow, he was a royal official. In this capacity he travelled abroad on several occasions, and performed the marriage ceremony between King <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="William I of Scotland">William the Lion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Beaumont" title="Ermengarde de Beaumont">Ermengarde de Beaumont</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptising</a> their son, the future King <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Scotland" title="Alexander II of Scotland">Alexander II</a>. Among other things, he has been credited by modern historians as "the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Burgh" title="Burgh">burgh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> and initiator of the <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Fair" title="Glasgow Fair">Glasgow fair</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as being one of the greatest literary patrons in <a href="/wiki/Scotland_in_the_High_Middle_Ages" title="Scotland in the High Middle Ages">medieval Scotland</a>, commissioning the <i>Life of St Waltheof</i>, the <i>Life of St Kentigern</i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_Melrose" title="Chronicle of Melrose">Chronicle of Melrose</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocelin_of_Glasgow&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jocelin and his family probably came from the south-east of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. The names of neither his father nor his mother are known, but he had two known brothers, with the names Helia and Henry, and a cousin, also called Helia. The names suggest that his family were of <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a>, or at least <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Normans" title="Anglo-Normans">Anglo-Norman</a> origin, rather than being a <a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Scot</a> or native <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are some indications that his family held land in <a href="/wiki/South_Lanarkshire" title="South Lanarkshire">South Lanarkshire</a>, namely because they seem to have possessed rights in the church of <a href="/wiki/Dunsyre" title="Dunsyre">Dunsyre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is unlikely that he would have thought of himself as "Scottish". For Jocelin's contemporary and fellow native of the Borders, <a href="/wiki/Adam_of_Dryburgh" title="Adam of Dryburgh">Adam of Dryburgh</a>, this part of <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Britain</a> was still firmly regarded as <i>terra Anglorum</i> (the "Land of English"), although it was located inside the <i>regnum Scottorum</i> (the "Kingdom of the Scots").<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This would be no obstacle to Jocelin, however. His Anglo-French cultural background was in fact probably necessary for the patronage of the King of Scots. As <a href="/wiki/Walter_of_Coventry" title="Walter of Coventry">Walter of Coventry</a> wrote of King William's era, "the modern kings of Scotland count themselves as Frenchmen, in race, manners, language and culture; they keep only Frenchmen in their household and following, and have reduced the Scots to utter servitude".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MelroseAbbey01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/MelroseAbbey01.jpg/250px-MelroseAbbey01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/MelroseAbbey01.jpg/375px-MelroseAbbey01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/MelroseAbbey01.jpg/500px-MelroseAbbey01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>The modern ruins of <a href="/wiki/Melrose_Abbey" title="Melrose Abbey">Melrose Abbey</a>. Melrose was the senior Cistercian house in Scotland, and the wealthiest "Scottish" monastery in the period.</figcaption></figure> <p>Like that of almost every character from this period, Jocelin's year of birth is unknown to modern historians. It is known that he entered as a novice monk in <a href="/wiki/Melrose_Abbey" title="Melrose Abbey">Melrose Abbey</a> during the abbacy of <a href="/wiki/Waltheof_of_Melrose" title="Waltheof of Melrose">Waltheof</a> (ab. 1148–1159), and from documentary evidence it seems likely that Jocelin entered Melrose about 50 years before his death in 1199. As the rules of the Cistercian order prevented entry as a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_novitiate" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic novitiate">novice</a> before the age of 15, it is likely that he was born around the year 1134.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Little is known about Jocelin's early life or his early career as a Melrose monk. He obviously successfully completed his one-year noviciate, the year in which a prospective monk was introduced to monasticism and judged fit or unfit for admittance. We know that Abbot Waltheof (Waldef) thought highly of him and granted him many responsibilities.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the death of Abbot Waltheof, his successor, Abbot William, refused to encourage the rumours which had quickly been spreading about Waltheof's <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saintliness</a>. Abbot William attempted to silence such rumours, and shelter his monks from the intrusiveness of would-be <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrim">pilgrims</a>. However, William was unable to get the better of Waltheof's emerging cult, and his actions had alienated him from the brethren. As a result, William resigned the abbacy in April 1170.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jocelin was by this stage the <a href="/wiki/Prior_(ecclesiastical)" title="Prior (ecclesiastical)">Prior</a> of Melrose, that is, the second in command at the monastery, and thus William's most likely replacement.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abbot_of_Melrose">Abbot of Melrose</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocelin_of_Glasgow&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Abbot of Melrose"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waltheof_Tomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Waltheof_Tomb.jpg/250px-Waltheof_Tomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Waltheof_Tomb.jpg/375px-Waltheof_Tomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Waltheof_Tomb.jpg/500px-Waltheof_Tomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>19th-century sketch of <a href="/wiki/Waltheof_of_Melrose" title="Waltheof of Melrose">Waltheof</a>'s 12th-century tomb</figcaption></figure> <p>Prior Jocelin became abbot on 22 April 1170.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jocelin embraced the cult without hesitation. Under the year of his accession, it was reported in the <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_Melrose" title="Chronicle of Melrose">Chronicle of Melrose</a></i> that: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The tomb of our pious father, sir Waltheof, the second abbot of Melrose, was opened by Enguerrand, of good memory, the bishop of Glasgow, and by four abbots called in for this purpose; and his body was found entire, and his vestments intact, in the twelfth year from his death, on the eleventh day before the Kalends of June [22 May]. And after the holy celebration of <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">mass</a>, the same bishop, and the abbots whose number we have mentioned above, placed over the remains of his most holy body a new stone of polished <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a>. And there was great gladness; those who were present exclaiming together, and saying that truly this was a man of God ...<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Promoting saints was something Jocelin would repeat at Glasgow, where he "transferred his enthusiasm to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mungo" title="Saint Mungo">St Kentigern</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and commissioned a <a href="/wiki/Hagiography" title="Hagiography">hagiography</a> of that saint, the saint most venerated by the Celts of the diocese of Glasgow. It is no coincidence that <a href="/wiki/Jocelin_of_Furness" title="Jocelin of Furness">Jocelin of Furness</a>, the man who wrote the <i>Life of St. Waltheof</i>, was the same man later commissioned to write the <i>Life of St. Kentigern</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>This kind of literary patronage started while Jocelin was abbot of Melrose. <a href="/wiki/Archie_Duncan_(historian)" title="Archie Duncan (historian)">Archie Duncan</a> has shown that it was probably Jocelin who first commissioned the writing of the <i>Chronicle of Melrose</i>. Duncan argued that Jocelin commissioned the entries dealing with the period between 731 and 1170, putting the writing in the hands of a monk named Reinald (who later became <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Ross_(Scotland)" title="Bishop of Ross (Scotland)">Bishop of Ross</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This chronicle is one of the few extant chronicles from "Scotland" in this period. <a href="/wiki/G._W._S._Barrow" title="G. W. S. Barrow">G. W. S. Barrow</a>, writing before Duncan advanced these arguments, noted that down to the end of King William's reign "the chronicle of Melrose Abbey ... represents a strongly 'Anglo-Norman' as opposed to a native Scottish point of view".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is thus possible that this anti-Scottish world-view reflected that of Jocelin's, at least before he left the abbey.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After his election to the prestigious bishopric of Glasgow in 1174, Jocelin would continue exerting influence on his home monastery. Jocelin brought one of his monks from the abbey, a man called Michael, who acted as Jocelin's <a href="/wiki/Chaplain" title="Chaplain">chaplain</a> while Bishop of Glasgow.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did not resign his position as abbot until after his consecration in 1175. Jocelin consecrated his successors as abbot, and continued to spend a great deal of time there. Moreover, he used his position as bishop to offer the monastery patronage and protection.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bishop_of_Glasgow">Bishop of Glasgow</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocelin_of_Glasgow&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bishop of Glasgow"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JocelinSeal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/JocelinSeal.jpg/250px-JocelinSeal.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/JocelinSeal.jpg/375px-JocelinSeal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/JocelinSeal.jpg/500px-JocelinSeal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="897" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)" title="Seal (emblem)">seal</a> or <a href="/wiki/Signet_ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Signet ring">signet</a> of Jocelin, Bishop of Glasgow</figcaption></figure><p> After the death of his friend Bishop <a href="/wiki/Enguerrand_(Bishop_of_Glasgow)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enguerrand (Bishop of Glasgow)">Enguerrand</a>, Jocelin was elevated to the bishopric of Glasgow. He was elected on 23 May 1174. The election, like many other Scottish <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">episcopal</a> elections of the period, was done in the presence of the king, <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="William I of Scotland">William the Lion</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Scotland" title="Perth, Scotland">Perth</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Scone,_Scotland" title="Scone, Scotland">Scone</a>, the chief residence of Scotland's kings.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The election was probably done by <i>compromissarii</i>, meaning that the general <a href="/wiki/Chapter_(religion)" title="Chapter (religion)">chapter</a> of the bishopric of Glasgow had selected a small group to which they delegated the power of election.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_III" title="Pope Alexander III">Pope Alexander III</a> was later told that Jocelin was elected by the <a href="/wiki/Dean_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dean (religion)">dean</a> and chapter of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">see</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman_2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Chronicle of Melrose</i> states that he was elected "by demand of the clergy, and of the people; and with the consent of the king himself",<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> perhaps indicating that the decision had already been made by the Glasgow clergy before the formal election at Perth. The election was certainly an achievement. Cistercian bishops were rare in Great Britain, and Jocelin was only the second Cistercian to ascend a Scottish bishopric.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_2_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman_2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jocelin was required to go to France to obtain permission from the General Chapter of the Cistercian order at <a href="/wiki/C%C3%AEteaux_Abbey" title="Cîteaux Abbey">Cîteaux</a> to resign the abbacy. Pope Alexander III had already sanctioned his consecration, and gave permission for the consecration to occur without forcing Jocelin to travel to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. Conveniently, it was at Cistercian house of <a href="/wiki/Clairvaux_Abbey" title="Clairvaux Abbey">Clairvaux</a> that, sometime before 15 March 1175, Jocelin was consecrated by the <a href="/wiki/Papal_legate" title="Papal legate">Papal legate</a> <a href="/wiki/Eskil_of_Lund" title="Eskil of Lund">Eskil</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_bishops_of_Lund" title="List of bishops of Lund">Archbishop of Lund</a> and <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">Primate</a> of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jocelin had returned to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Kingdom of Scotland</a> by 10 April, and it is known that on 23 May he had consecrated a monk named Laurence as his successor at Melrose.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jocelin_at_Northampton.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Jocelin_at_Northampton.JPG/250px-Jocelin_at_Northampton.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Jocelin_at_Northampton.JPG/375px-Jocelin_at_Northampton.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Jocelin_at_Northampton.JPG/500px-Jocelin_at_Northampton.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1439" data-file-height="2531" /></a><figcaption>A 19th-century artist's depiction of Jocelin's confrontation with the Archbishop of York in the presence of King Henry II at Northampton</figcaption></figure> <p>He was soon faced with a political challenge to the independence of his church. The challenge came from the English church, and was not new, but had lain dormant for some decades. The reason it was awakened was that in the summer of 1174 King William had invaded northern England, and on 13 July, having been caught underprotected during a siege at <a href="/wiki/Alnwick" title="Alnwick">Alnwick</a>, was captured and taken into English custody.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The capture was disastrous for the king, leading to a revolt by <a href="/wiki/Gille_Brigte,_Lord_of_Galloway" class="mw-redirect" title="Gille Brigte, Lord of Galloway">Gilla Brigte, Lord of Galloway</a>, and to many of William's discontented subjects "ruthlessly" slaying "their English and French neighbours" and perpetrating a "most wretched and widespread persecution of the English both in Scotland and <a href="/wiki/Galloway" title="Galloway">Galloway</a>", that is, of the English and French-speaking settlers William and his predecessors had planted around the castles and towns of his <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Gaelic</a>-speaking territories in order to increase royal authority.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Worse still, and more significantly for Jocelin, in the following year King <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II of England</a> forced William to sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Falaise" title="Treaty of Falaise">Treaty of Falaise</a>, a treaty which made William Henry's vassal specifically for Scotland and sanctioned the subordination of the kingdom's bishoprics to the English church.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jocelin did not, in the end, submit either to the <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Pont_L%27Ev%C3%AAque" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger de Pont L'Evêque">Archbishop of York</a> or even the <a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Dover" title="Richard of Dover">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> and managed to obtain a <a href="/wiki/Papal_Bull" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal Bull">Papal Bull</a> which declared the see of Glasgow to be a "special daughter" of the Roman <a href="/wiki/Patriarchate" title="Patriarchate">Patriarchate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jocelin, moreover, does not seem to have been interested in the independence of the other "Scottish" sees, but merely to maintain his own episcopal independence, i.e. that of the bishopric of Glasgow. On 10 August 1175, along with many other Scottish-based magnates and prelates, Jocelin was at Henry's court giving his obedience to the king as stipulated in the treaty. Jocelin again appeared at King Henry's court in January 1176. This time church matters were on the agenda. When the Archbishop of York confronted Jocelin over the subordination of the bishopric of Glasgow to the archbishopric of York, Jocelin refused to acknowledge this part of the treaty, and presented him with the Papal Bull declaring Glasgow to be a "special daughter".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This Bull was confirmed by Pope Alexander's successor <a href="/wiki/Pope_Lucius_III" title="Pope Lucius III">Pope Lucius III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jocelin had obtained this confirmation while at Rome in late 1181 and early 1182. He had been sent there by King William, along with abbots of Melrose, <a href="/wiki/Abbot_of_Dunfermline" title="Abbot of Dunfermline">Dunfermline</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abbot_of_Kelso" title="Abbot of Kelso">Kelso</a> and the prior of <a href="/wiki/Abbot_of_Inchcolm" title="Abbot of Inchcolm">Inchcolm</a>, in order to appeal to the Pope regarding his stance in a struggle over the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_St_Andrews" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of St Andrews">Bishopric of St Andrews</a> and the sentence of <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunication</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interdict" title="Interdict">interdict</a> the Pope had placed over the king and kingdom. The dispute concerned the election to the bishopric of <a href="/wiki/John_the_Scot_(bishop_of_Dunkeld)" class="mw-redirect" title="John the Scot (bishop of Dunkeld)">John the Scot</a>, which had been opposed by the king, who organised the election of his own candidate, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_the_Chaplain" title="Hugh the Chaplain">Hugh</a>. The mission was successful. The Pope lifted the interdict, absolved the king and appointed two legates to investigate the issue of the St Andrews succession. The Pope even sent the king a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Rose" title="Golden Rose">Golden Rose</a>, an item usually given to the <a href="/wiki/Prefect" title="Prefect">Prefect</a> of Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The issue of the succession, however, did not go away. In 1186, Jocelin, along with the abbots of Melrose, Dunfermline and <a href="/wiki/Newbattle_Abbey" title="Newbattle Abbey">Newbattle</a>, excommunicated Hugh on the instructions of Pope Lucius.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_3_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman_3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hugh travelled to Rome in 1188, and obtained absolution, but he died of the pestilence in that city a few days later, thus allowing the issue to be resolved.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glasgow_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Glasgow_Cathedral.jpg/250px-Glasgow_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Glasgow_Cathedral.jpg/375px-Glasgow_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Glasgow_Cathedral.jpg/500px-Glasgow_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Glasgow Cathedral today. Although most of the building is much later, the modern cathedral shares the same site as Jocelin's late 12th-century structure.</figcaption></figure> <p>It is certainly obvious that Jocelin was one of the most respected figures in the kingdom. In this era, the Pope appointed Jocelin Judge-delegate (of the Papacy) more times than any other cleric in the kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_4_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman_4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a bishop and an ex-abbot, various bishoprics and monasteries called him in to mediate disputes, as evidenced by his frequent appearance as a witness in dispute settlements, such as the dispute between <a href="/wiki/Arbroath_Abbey" title="Arbroath Abbey">Arbroath Abbey</a> and the Bishopric of St Andrews, and a dispute between <a href="/wiki/Jedburgh_Abbey" title="Jedburgh Abbey">Jedburgh Abbey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dryburgh_Abbey" title="Dryburgh Abbey">Dryburgh Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jocelin had the respect of the secular elite too. He witnessed 24 royal charters<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_3_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman_3-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 40 non-royal charters, including charters issued by <a href="/wiki/David_of_Scotland,_8th_Earl_of_Huntingdon" class="mw-redirect" title="David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon">David, Earl of Huntingdon</a> (the brother of King William), <a href="/wiki/Donnchadh,_Earl_of_Carrick" title="Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick">Donnchadh, Earl of Carrick</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alan_fitz_Walter,_2nd_High_Steward_of_Scotland" title="Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland">Alan Fitzwalter, High Steward of Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Norman_4_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norman_4-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jocelin had been with King William when he visited the English court in 1186, and again accompanied the king to England when the king travelled to <a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Oxfordshire" title="Woodstock, Oxfordshire">Woodstock</a> near <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> to marry <a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_de_Beaumont" title="Ermengarde de Beaumont">Ermengarde de Beaumont</a> on 5 September 1186. The marriage was blessed by Bishop Jocelin in their chamber, and it was to Jocelin's escort that King William entrusted her for the journey to Scotland. When a son was born to William and Ermengarde, the future King <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Scotland" title="Alexander II of Scotland">Alexander II</a>, it was Jocelin who performed the <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1194, Jocelin again travelled to England in King William's company when William was visiting King <a href="/wiki/Richard_I_of_England" title="Richard I of England">Richard I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jocelin's intimacy with the king would be the key to earning his patronage, thus making possible the legacy that Jocelin would leave to Glasgow.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_death">Legacy and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocelin_of_Glasgow&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jocelin%27sCrypt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Jocelin%27sCrypt.jpg/250px-Jocelin%27sCrypt.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Jocelin%27sCrypt.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>This is a 19th-century depiction of some columns in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral; it is one of the few structures said to have survived from Jocelin's era.</figcaption></figure> <p>His years at Glasgow left a mark on history that can be compared favourably with any previous or future bishop. Jocelin commissioned his namesake Jocelin of Furness, the same man who had written the <i>Life of St. Waltheof</i>, to write a <i>Life of St. Kentigern</i>, a task all the more necessary because, after 1159, the Papacy claimed the right to <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonise</a> saints.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kentigern, or Mungo as he is popularly known,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the saint traditionally associated with the see of Glasgow, and his status therefore reflected on Glasgow as a church and cult-centre. There had already been a cathedral at Glasgow before Jocelin's episcopate. The idea that the ecclesiastical establishment before Jocelin was simply a small church with a larger Gaelic or British monastic establishment has been discredited by scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jocelin did, though, expand the cathedral significantly. As the <i>Chronicle of Melrose</i> reports for 1181, Jocelin "gloriously enlarged the church of St Kentigern".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, more work was created for the builders when, sometime between the years 1189 and 1195, there was a fire at the cathedral. Jocelin thus had to commission another rebuilding effort.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new cathedral was dedicated, according to the <i>Chronicle of Melrose</i>, on 6 July 1197.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was built in the <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> manner, and although little survives of it today, it is thought to have been influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Lund_Cathedral" title="Lund Cathedral">cathedral of Lund</a>, the archbishop of which had consecrated Jocelin as bishop.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, he left a still greater legacy to the city of Glasgow. At some point between the years 1175 and 1178, Jocelin obtained from King William a grant of <a href="/wiki/Royal_burgh" title="Royal burgh">burghal status</a> for the settlement of Glasgow, with a market every Thursday. The grant of a market was the first ever official grant of a weekly market to a burgh. Moreover, between 1189 and 1195, King William granted the burgh an annual fair, a fair still in existence today, increasing Glasgow's status as an important settlement. As well as new revenues for the bishop, the rights entailed by Glasgow's new burghal status and market privileges brought new people to the settlement, one of the first of whom was one Ranulf de Haddington, a former burghess of Haddington. The new settlement was laid out (probably under the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Haddington,_East_Lothian" title="Haddington, East Lothian">burgh of Haddington</a>) around <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Cross" title="Glasgow Cross">Glasgow Cross</a>, down the hill from the cathedral and old fort of Glasgow, but above the flood level of the <a href="/wiki/River_Clyde" title="River Clyde">River Clyde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> When Jocelin died, he was back at Melrose Abbey, where his career had begun. He may have retired to Melrose knowing his death was near.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jocelin certainly did die at Melrose, passing away on <a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Day" title="Saint Patrick's Day">St Patrick's Day</a> (17 March) 1199. He was buried in the monks' <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">choir</a> of Melrose Abbey Church.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_de_Roxburgh" title="Hugh de Roxburgh">Hugh de Roxburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_Scotland" title="Lord Chancellor of Scotland">Chancellor of Scotland</a>, was elected as Jocelin's replacement. The <i>Chronicle of Melrose</i> has only a short obituary.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocelin_of_Glasgow&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For this view and quote, see Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin, abbot of Melrose), and bishop of Glasgow)", in <i>The Innes Review</i>, vol. 54, no. 1 (Spring, 2003), p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Norman_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norman_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. A. M. Duncan, "Jocelin (d. 1199)", in <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press</i>, 2004 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14828,">accessed 29 Nov 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The full Latin description is "in terra Anglorum et in regno Scottorum", Adam of Dryburgh, <i>De tripartito tabernaculo</i>, II. 210, tr. Keith J. Stringer, "Reform Monasticism and Celtic Scotland", in Edward J. Cowan & R. Andrew McDonald (eds.), <i>Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages</i>, (East Lothian, 2000), p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W. Stubbs (ed.), <i>Memoriale Fratris Walteri de Coventria</i>, (<a href="/wiki/Rolls_Series" title="Rolls Series">Rolls Series</a>, no. 58), ii. 206; trans. G. W. S. Barrow, "The Reign of William the Lion", in G.W.S. Barrow (ed.), <i>Scotland and its Neighbours in the Middle Ages</i>, (Edinburgh, 1972), p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For this argument, and the references to the relevant primary material, see Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", pp. 1–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For the account of Abbot William and the cult of Waltheof, see Richard Fawcett, & Richard Oram, <i>Melrose Abbey</i>, (Stroud, 2004), pp. 23–24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For date of accession, see John Dowden, <i>The Bishops of Scotland</i>, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912), p. 298.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Chronicle of Melrose</i>, s.a. 1171, trans. A.O. Anderson, <i>Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500–1286</i>, 2 Vols, (Edinburgh, 1922), vol. ii, pp. 274–275; translation slightly modernised in Fawcett & Oram, <i>Melrose Abbey</i>, p. 23; this entry was written after the year for which it was written, sometime after the death on 22 February 1174 of <a href="/wiki/Enguerrand_(Bishop_of_Glasgow)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enguerrand (Bishop of Glasgow)">Enguerrand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Glasgow" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Glasgow">Bishop of Glasgow</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. A. M. Duncan, "Sources and Uses of the Chronicle of Melrose,", in Simon Taylor (ed.), <i>Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297</i>, (Dublin, 2000), p. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ibid.</i>, pp. 149–150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/G._W._S._Barrow" title="G. W. S. Barrow">G. W. S. Barrow</a>, <i>The Acts of William I</i>, <i>Regesta Regum Scottorum</i>, vol. ii, (Edinburgh, 1971), p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fawcett & Oram, <i>Melrose Abbey</i>, pp. 23–24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Dowden, <i>Bishops of Scotland</i>, p. 298.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A.A.M. Duncan, <i>Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom</i>, (Edinburgh, 1975), p. 277, n. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norman_2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Norman_2_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norman_2_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Chronicle of Melrose</i>, s.a. 1174, trans. Alan Orr Anderson, <i>Early Sources of Scottish History</i>, vol. ii, p. 289.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Chronicle of Melrose</i>, s.a. 1175, for which see A.O.Anderson, <i>Early Sources of Scottish History</i>, vol. ii, p. 296; see also John Dowden, <i>Bishops of Scotland</i>, p. 298, & Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", pp. 5–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W. W. Scott, "William I [William the Lion] (c.1142–1214)", in the <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Oxford University Press, 2004 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29452">, accessed 1 Dec 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This is reported in a 13th-century Scottish chronicle called the <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Annalia_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesta Annalia I">Gesta Annalia I</a></i>; for text, see William F. Skene, <i>Johnnis de Fordun Chronica Gentis Scotorum</i>, (Edinburgh, 1871), pp. 263–4; for translation, see Felix J. H. Skene, <i>John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation</i>, (Edinburgh, 1872), p. 259; for 13th-century date of text, see Dauvit Broun, "A New Look at Gesta Annalia attributed to John of Fordun", in Barbara Crawford (ed.), <i>Church, Chronicle and Learning in Medieval and Early Renaissance Scotland</i>, (Edinburgh, 1999), pp. 9–30. These events are also reported in some detail by <a href="/wiki/William_of_Newburgh" title="William of Newburgh">William of Newburgh</a>, <i>Historia Rerum Anglicarum</i>, in R. Howlett (ed.) <i>Chronicles of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I</i>, (Rolls Series, no. 82), vol. i, pp 186–187; for this account, and other English accounts, see also Alan Orr, Anderson, <i>Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500–1286</i>, (London, 1908), republished, Marjorie Anderson (ed.) (Stamford, 1991), pp. 255–258; the Galwegian revolt is subjected to some analysis by Richard Oram, <i>The Lordship of Galloway</i>, (Edinburgh, 2000), pp. 95–96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">All of the details in this paragraph so far can G. W. S. Barrow, <i>The Acts of William I</i>, <i>Regesta Regum Scottorum</i>, vol. ii, (Edinburgh, 1971), pp. 7–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", pp. 6–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. A. M. Duncan, Jocelin (d. 1199)".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", pp. 8–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>loc. cit.</i>; A.A.M. Duncan, <i>Making of the Kingdom</i>, pp. 272–273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norman_3-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Norman_3_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norman_3_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Dowden, <i>Bishops of Scotland</i>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norman_4-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Norman_4_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norman_4_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 10; D.D.R. Owen, <i>The Reign of William the Lion: Kingship and Culture,</i>, (East Linton, 1997), pp. 71–72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", pp. 12–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This is a modern anglicisation of his Gaelic nickname.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for instance, G.W.S. Barrow, "David I and Glasgow", in G.W.S. Barrow (ed.), <i>The Kingdom of the Scots</i>, 2nd Edition, (Edinburgh, 2003), p. 210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Chronicle of Melrose</i>, s.a. 1181, for which see Alan Orr Anderson, <i>Early Sources of Scottish History</i>, vol. ii, p. 304.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This fire is mentioned in a royal charter, which can only be dated to the period between 1189 and 1195, hence the dating of the fire; <i>Regesta Regum Scottorum</i>, ii, no. 316; see also Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Chronicle of Melrose</i>, s.a. 1197, for which see Alan Orr Anderson, <i>Early Sources of Scottish History</i>, vol. ii, p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norman F. Shead, "Jocelin", p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For the information in this paragraph, see <i>Ibid.</i>, pp. 11–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Fawcett & Richard Oram, <i>Melrose Abbey</i>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Dowden, <i>Bishops of Scotland</i>, p. 299.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See A. O. Anderson, <i>Early Sources</i>, vol. ii, p. 351.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocelin_of_Glasgow&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Orr_Anderson" title="Alan Orr Anderson">Anderson, Alan Orr</a>, <i>Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500–1286</i>, 2 Vols, (Edinburgh, 1922), vol. ii</li> <li>Anderson, Alan Orr, <i>Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500–1286</i>, (London, 1908), republished, <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_O._Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Marjorie O. Anderson">Marjorie Anderson</a> (ed.) (Stamford, 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._W._S._Barrow" title="G. W. S. Barrow">Barrow, G. W. S.</a> (ed.), <i>The Acts of William I</i>, <i>Regesta Regum Scottorum</i>, vol. ii, (Edinburgh, 1971)</li> <li>Barrow, G. W. S., "David I and Glasgow", in G.W.S. Barrow (ed.), <i>The Kingdom of the Scots</i>, 2nd Edition, (Edinburgh, 2003), pp. 203–213</li> <li>Barrow, G.W.S., "The Reign of William the Lion", in G.W.S. Barrow (ed.), <i>Scotland and its Neighbours in the Middle Ages</i>, (Edinburgh, 1972), pp. 67–89</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauvit_Broun" title="Dauvit Broun">Broun, Dauvit</a>, "A New Look at Gesta Annalia attributed to John of Fordun", in Barbara Crawford (ed.), <i>Church, Chronicle and Learning in Medieval and Early Renaissance Scotland</i>, (Edinburgh, 1999), pp. 9–30</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dowden" title="John Dowden">Dowden, John</a>, <i>The Bishops of Scotland</i>, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Duncan_(historian)" title="Archie Duncan (historian)">Duncan, A. A. M.</a>, "Jocelin (d. 1199)", in <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press</i>, 2004 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14828,">accessed 29 Nov 2006</a></li> <li>Duncan, A. A. M., <i>Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom</i>, (Edinburgh, 1975)</li> <li>Duncan, A. A. M., "Sources and Uses of the Chronicle of Melrose,", in Simon Taylor (ed.), <i>Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297</i>, (Dublin, 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fawcett" title="Richard Fawcett">Fawcett, Richard</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Richard_Oram" title="Richard Oram">Oram, Richard</a>, <i>Melrose Abbey</i>, (Stroud, 2004)</li> <li>Howlett R. (ed.), <i>Chronicles of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I</i>, (Rolls Series, no. 82)</li> <li>Oram, Richard, <i>The Lordship of Galloway</i>, (Edinburgh, 2000)</li> <li>Owen, D. D. R., <i>The Reign of William the Lion: Kingship and Culture,</i>, (East Linton, 1997)</li> <li>Scott, W. W., "William I [William the Lion] (c.1142–1214)", in the <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Oxford University Press, 2004 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/29452">, accessed 1 Dec 2006</a></li> <li>Shead, Norman F., "Glasgow: An Ecclesiastical Burgh", in M. Lynch, M. Spearman & G. Stell (eds.), <i>The Scottish Medieval Town</i>, (Edinburgh, 1988), pp. 116–132</li> <li>Shead, Norman F., "Jocelin, abbot of Melrose), and bishop of Glasgow)", in <i>The Innes Review</i>, vol. 54, no. 1 (Spring, 2003), pp. 1–22</li> <li>Skene, Felix J. H., <i>John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation</i>, (Edinburgh, 1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Forbes_Skene" title="William Forbes Skene">Skene, William F.</a>, <i>Johnnis de Fordun: Chronica Gentis Scotorum</i>, (Edinburgh, 1871)</li> <li>Stringer, Keith J., "Reform Monasticism and Celtic Scotland", in Edward J. Cowan & R. Andrew McDonald (eds.), <i>Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages</i>, (East Lothian, 2000), pp. 127–165</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocelin_of_Glasgow&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Driscoll, Stephen T., <i>Excavations at Glasgow Cathedral</i>, Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph 18, (Leeds, 2002)</li> <li>Driscoll, Stephen T., "Excavations in Glasgow Cathedral: A preliminary report on the archaeological discoveries made in 1992–3", in <i>Glasgow Archaeological Journal</i>, 17, (1992), pp. 63–76</li> <li>Duncan, A.A.M., "St Kentigern in Glasgow Cathedral in the twelfth century", in Richard Fawcett (ed.), <i>Medieval Art and Architecture in the Diocese of Glasgow</i>, (Leeds, 1998)</li> <li>Forbes, A.P. (ed.), <i>Lives of St Ninian and St Kentigern</i>, (Edinburgh, 1874)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocelin_of_Glasgow&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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title="commons:Category:Jocelin (Bishop of Glasgow)">Jocelin (Bishop of Glasgow)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/CynthiaWhiddenGreen-SaintKentigern1998.html">Cynthia Whidden Green, "Saint Kentigern, Apostle to Strathclyde: A critical analysis of a northern saint"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08418a.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia, "Jocelin"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theglasgowstory.com/story.php?id=TGSAH07">The Glasgow Story, "Bishop Jocelin"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/scottishhistory/earlychurch/trails_earlychurch_melroseabbey.shtml">"Melrose Abbey — Factsheet", BBC website</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocelin_of_Glasgow&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Medieval_Scotland" title="Christianity in Medieval Scotland">Christianity in Medieval Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Great Britain">Roman Catholicism in Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_in_the_High_Middle_Ages" title="Scotland in the High Middle Ages">Scotland in the High Middle Ages</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;">Religious titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">William</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Abbot_of_Melrose" title="Abbot of Melrose">Abbot of Melrose</a> </b><br />1170–1174 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Laurence</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Enguerrand_(Bishop_of_Glasgow)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enguerrand (Bishop of Glasgow)">Enguerrand</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Glasgow" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Glasgow">Bishop of Glasgow</a> </b><br />1174/5 – 1199 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_de_Roxburgh" title="Hugh de Roxburgh">Hugh de Roxburgh</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Pre-Reformation Bishops <br /> (c 1055–1492)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magsuen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magsuen (page does not exist)">Magsuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Scotus_(bishop_of_Mecklenburg)" title="John Scotus (bishop of Mecklenburg)">John Scotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Glasgow" title="Michael of Glasgow">Michael of Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Capellanus" title="John Capellanus">John Capellanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_of_Selkirk" title="Herbert of Selkirk">Herbert of Selkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enguerrand_(bishop_of_Glasgow)" title="Enguerrand (bishop of Glasgow)">Enguerrand</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jocelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_de_Roxburgh" title="Hugh de Roxburgh">Hugh de Roxburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Malveisin" title="William de Malveisin">William de Malveisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_of_Holland" title="Florence of Holland">Florence of Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Capellanus" title="Walter Capellanus">Walter Capellanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Bondington" title="William de Bondington">William de Bondington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_de_Moffat" title="Nicholas de Moffat">Nicholas de Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Cheam" title="John de Cheam">John de Cheam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_de_Moffat" title="Nicholas de Moffat">Nicholas de Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wishart" title="William Wishart">William Wishart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wishart" title="Robert Wishart">Robert Wishart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_de_Dunnideer" title="Stephen de Dunnideer">Stephen de Dunnideer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Lindsay" title="John de Lindsay">John de Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_de_Egglescliffe" title="John de Egglescliffe">John de Egglescliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wishart_(bishop)" title="John Wishart (bishop)">John Wishart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rae_(bishop)" title="William Rae (bishop)">William Rae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wardlaw" title="Walter Wardlaw">Walter Wardlaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_de_Glendonwyn" title="Matthew de Glendonwyn">Matthew de Glendonwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_de_Lauder" title="William de Lauder">William de Lauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cameron_(Scottish_bishop)" title="John Cameron (Scottish bishop)">John Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bruce_(bishop)" title="James Bruce (bishop)">James Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Turnbull_(bishop)" title="William Turnbull (bishop)">William Turnbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_de_Durisdeer" title="Andrew de Durisdeer">Andrew de Durisdeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Laing_(bishop)" title="John Laing (bishop)">John Laing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Carmichael" title="George Carmichael">George Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Blackadder" title="Robert Blackadder">Robert Blackadder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Pre-Reformation Archbishops<br />(1492–1560)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Blackadder" title="Robert Blackadder">Robert Blackadder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Beaton" title="James Beaton">James Beaton</a> <i>(elder)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Dunbar_(archbishop_of_Glasgow)" title="Gavin Dunbar (archbishop of Glasgow)">Gavin Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Gordon_(archbishop_of_Glasgow)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Gordon (archbishop of Glasgow)">Alexander Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Beaton_(archbishop_of_Glasgow)" title="James Beaton (archbishop of Glasgow)">James Beaton</a> <i>(younger)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Post-Reformation Archbishops<br />(1560–1689)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Beaton_(archbishop_of_Glasgow)" title="James Beaton (archbishop of Glasgow)">James Beaton</a> <i>(younger)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Porterfield" title="John Porterfield">John Porterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Boyd_of_Trochrig" title="James Boyd of Trochrig">James Boyd of Trochrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessilhead#Archbishop_Robert_Montgomerie" title="Hessilhead">Robert Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Erskine_(archbishop)" title="William Erskine (archbishop)">William Erskine</a></li> <li>James Beaton <i>(younger)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Spottiswoode" title="John Spottiswoode">John Spottiswoode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Law" title="James Law">James Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Lindsay_(bishop)" title="Patrick Lindsay (bishop)">Patrick Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fairfoul" title="Andrew Fairfoul">Andrew Fairfoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Burnet" title="Alexander Burnet">Alexander Burnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Leighton_(bishop)" title="Robert Leighton (bishop)">Robert Leighton</a></li> <li>Alexander Burnet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rose" title="Arthur Rose">Arthur Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cairncross_(bishop)" title="Alexander Cairncross (bishop)">Alexander Cairncross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paterson_(archbishop_of_Glasgow)" title="John Paterson (archbishop of Glasgow)">John Paterson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Modern Roman Catholic Archbishops<br />(1878–present)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Petre_Eyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Petre Eyre">Charles Eyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maguire_(Scottish_bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Maguire (Scottish bishop)">John Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Mackintosh_(bishop)" title="Donald Mackintosh (bishop)">Donald Mackintosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Campbell_(bishop)" title="Donald Campbell (bishop)">Donald Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Scanlan" title="James Scanlan">James Scanlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Winning" title="Thomas Winning">Thomas Winning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Conti" title="Mario Conti">Mario Conti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Tartaglia" title="Philip Tartaglia">Philip Tartaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nolan_(bishop)" title="William Nolan (bishop)">William Nolan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jocelin_of_Glasgow&oldid=1280904857">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jocelin_of_Glasgow&oldid=1280904857</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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