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Gordura insaturada – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gordura insaturada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 27 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%86_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="دهن غير مشبع — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دهن غير مشبع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doymam%C4%B1%C5%9F_ya%C4%9Flar" title="Doymamış yağlar — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Doymamış yağlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braster_annirlawn" title="Braster annirlawn — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Braster annirlawn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%B0_(%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%97%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%93%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%8A%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%B0)" title="ފެޓް (އަންސެޗުރޭޓެޑް ފެޓް) — divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފެޓް (އަންސެޗުރޭޓެޑް ފެޓް)" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC" title="Ακόρεστα λιπαρά — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακόρεστα λιπαρά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsaturated_fat" title="Unsaturated fat — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Unsaturated fat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9" title="چربی غیراشباع — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چربی غیراشباع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemak_tak_jenuh_(unsaturated_fat)" title="Lemak tak jenuh (unsaturated fat) — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lemak tak jenuh (unsaturated fat)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%ED%8F%AC%ED%99%94_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9" title="불포화 지방 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불포화 지방" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Незаситена маст — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Незаситена маст" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemak_tak_tepu" title="Lemak tak tepu — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lemak tak tepu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordura_ansaturada" title="Gordura ansaturada — mirandês" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Gordura ansaturada" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onverzadigd_vet" title="Onverzadigd vet — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onverzadigd vet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umetta_feitt" title="Umetta feitt — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Umetta feitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umettet_fett" title="Umettet fett — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Umettet fett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooma_mit-guttataa" title="Cooma mit-guttataa — oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Cooma mit-guttataa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ненасыщенные жиры — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ненасыщенные жиры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezasi%C4%87ena_mast" title="Nezasićena mast — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nezasićena mast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsaturated_fat" title="Unsaturated fat — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Unsaturated fat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezasi%C4%87ena_mast" title="Nezasićena mast — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Nezasićena mast" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om%C3%A4ttat_fett" title="Omättat fett — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Omättat fett" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="நிறைவுறாக் கொழுப்பு — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிறைவுறாக் கொழுப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="ไขมันไม่อิ่มตัว — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไขมันไม่อิ่มตัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doymam%C4%B1%C5%9F_ya%C4%9F" title="Doymamış yağ — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doymamış yağ" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ненасичені жири — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ненасичені жири" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" title="不飽和脂肪 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="不飽和脂肪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" title="不飽和脂肪 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="不飽和脂肪" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q652555#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gordura_insaturada" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Gordura_insaturada" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_fontes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/40px-Question_book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/60px-Question_book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/80px-Question_book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>não cita <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">fontes confiáveis</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">inserir referências</a>. Conteúdo não <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a> pode ser removido.—<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Gordura+insaturada">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Gordura+insaturada&oq=Gordura+insaturada">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Gordura+insaturada">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Gordura+insaturada">A</a>)</span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Maio de 2019</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th style="border-bottom:2px solid #000; background:#eee; text-align:center;"><b>Tipos de <a href="/wiki/Gordura" title="Gordura">gorduras</a> na <a href="/wiki/Comida" class="mw-redirect" title="Comida">comida</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gordura insaturada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gordura_monoinsaturada" title="Gordura monoinsaturada">Gordura monoinsaturada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordura_poli-insaturada" title="Gordura poli-insaturada">Gordura poli-insaturada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordura_trans" title="Gordura trans">Gordura trans</a></li> <li>Ômega: <a href="/wiki/%C3%94mega_3" title="Ômega 3">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%94mega_6" title="Ômega 6">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%94mega_9" title="Ômega 9">9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordura_saturada" title="Gordura saturada">Gordura saturada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gordura_interesterificada" title="Gordura interesterificada">Gordura interesterificada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="border-bottom:2px solid #000; background:#eee; text-align:center;">Veja também </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_graxo" title="Ácido graxo">Ácido graxo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_graxo_essencial" title="Ácido graxo essencial">Ácido graxo essencial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleaginosa" title="Oleaginosa">Oleaginosa</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Uma <b>gordura insaturada</b> é uma <a href="/wiki/Gordura" title="Gordura">gordura</a> ou <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_graxo" title="Ácido graxo">ácido graxo</a> na qual uma ou mais <a href="/wiki/Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dupla" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligação dupla">ligações duplas</a> entre átomos de carbono vizinhos estão presentes na cadeia, normalmente encontradas em estado líquido. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implicações_na_saúde"><span id="Implica.C3.A7.C3.B5es_na_sa.C3.BAde"></span>Implicações na saúde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordura_insaturada&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Implicações na saúde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordura_insaturada&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Implicações na saúde"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gorduras insaturadas são mais saudáveis do que as gorduras saturadas. Os alimentos que contêm gorduras insaturadas são por exemplo o <a href="/wiki/Abacate" title="Abacate">abacate</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Noz" title="Noz">nozes</a> e castanhas, e o <a href="/wiki/Azeite" title="Azeite">azeite</a>, sendo este mais saudável na apresentação extra virgem. Cabe ressaltar que a <a href="/wiki/Gordura_trans" title="Gordura trans">gordura trans</a> é menos saudável que a gordura saturada pois o organismo só sabe metabolizar a forma cis, sendo que a forma trans, não sendo metabolizada, fica indefinidamente depositada no nosso organismo. </p><p>A gordura insaturada eleva o nível de <a href="/wiki/Lipoprote%C3%ADna_de_alta_densidade" title="Lipoproteína de alta densidade">lipoproteína de alta densidade</a> no sangue (<a href="/wiki/HDL" class="mw-redirect" title="HDL">HDL</a>, ou "colesterol bom"). Isso reduz a formação e/ou manutenção de <a href="/wiki/Ateroma" title="Ateroma">ateroma</a>, isto é, a placa de gordura no interior de veias e artérias, que pode causar <a href="/wiki/Hipertens%C3%A3o_arterial" title="Hipertensão arterial">hipertensão arterial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enfarte" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfarte">enfarte</a> e <a href="/wiki/Derrame_cerebral" class="mw-redirect" title="Derrame cerebral">derrame cerebral</a>. São encontradas em óleos de origem vegetal, semente, e castanhas em geral. </p><p>A gordura insaturada deste tipo de subdivide-se em 2 grupos: as <a href="/wiki/Gordura_monoinsaturada" title="Gordura monoinsaturada">monoinsaturadas</a> e as <a href="/wiki/Gordura_poliinsaturada" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordura poliinsaturada">poliinsaturadas</a>. Elas atuam de forma diferente das saturadas no organismo e são consideradas benéficas, pois contribuem para redução do colesterol no sangue, quando consumidas em substituição das gorduras saturada e trans. A monoinsaturada é a mais benéfica de todas, pois colabora para redução do colesterol de baixa densidade (LDL), sem reduzir o colesterol de alta densidade (HDL) </p> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:USDA_Food_Pyramid.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/USDA_Food_Pyramid.gif/40px-USDA_Food_Pyramid.gif" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/USDA_Food_Pyramid.gif/60px-USDA_Food_Pyramid.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/USDA_Food_Pyramid.gif/80px-USDA_Food_Pyramid.gif 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="569" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Nutri%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Nutrição">nutrição</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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