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Abogada, Universidad de Cartagena; Especialista en Docencia Universitaria, Universidad Santo Tomás; Especialista en Teoría, Métodos y Técnicas de Investigación Social, Universidad de Cartagena; Especialista en Derecho Penal, Universidad Simón Bolívar; Doctor en Sociología Jurídica e Instituciones Políticas, Universidad Externado de Colombia. Docente de Jornada Completa en Investigación de la Facultad de Derecho, Universidad Libre sede Cartagena y Fundación Universitaria Antonio de Arévalo, Tecnar. Directora Ejecutiva de la Fundación Guardaguas de Cartagena y/o Cartagena Baykeeper, miembro de la Waterkeeper Alliance.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://wwwuacj.academia.edu/GabrielSol%C3%B3rzano"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://wwwuacj.academia.edu/GabrielSol%C3%B3rzano">Gabriel Solórzano</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader 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class="nav-container backbone-profile-documents-nav hidden-xs"><ul class="nav-tablist" role="tablist"><li class="nav-chip active" role="presentation"><a data-section-name="" data-toggle="tab" href="#all" role="tab">all</a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Artículos" data-toggle="tab" href="#artículos" role="tab" title="Artículos "><span>7</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Artículos </span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Books" data-toggle="tab" href="#books" role="tab" title="Books"><span>16</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Artículos " id="Artículos "><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Artículos by Elizabeth Ramírez Llerena</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41197210"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41197210/The_principle_of_caution_and_the_threat_of_destruction_of_the_coral_reef_in_the_cartagena_s_bay_in_colombia_latin_america"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The principle of caution and the threat of destruction of the coral reef in the cartagena´s bay in colombia, latin america" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61436824/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41197210/The_principle_of_caution_and_the_threat_of_destruction_of_the_coral_reef_in_the_cartagena_s_bay_in_colombia_latin_america">The principle of caution and the threat of destruction of the coral reef in the cartagena´s bay in colombia, latin america</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IJSER</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The objective of this work was to determine the application of the principle of environmental den...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The objective of this work was to determine the application of the principle of environmental denomitae precaution, as the adoption of pertinent measures to prevent damage to the environment with the construction of the Varadero Canal in the Bay of Cartagena, since after the enlargement of the Panama Canal, due to the arrival of the Postpanamax Ships, the extension of the Pass Channel is required to reach the Bay of Cartagena, so that the ships can enter to the Port of Cartagena; One of the units of analysis is whether the development work would to be carried out, by Varadero because it cannot be done by other way because by Bocachica the foundations of the fortifications built by the Spaniards to protect the Cartagena metropolis can be damaged of the onslaught of the Corsairs, it cannot be done by Bocagrande way either because the Spaniards sealed the seabed with stones, so that no ship entered the port, there is the possibility of applying the precautionary principle in favor of the Varadero marine ecosystem. This is a quantitative, socio-legal investigation. The method of this investigation is the statistic. As primary sources the survey was used. The analysis was done through the statistical survey. As findings we have, that the precautionary principle is one of the foundations of national and international environmental law and, likewise, it has been accepted in the domestic sphere of Colombia both in the law and in the jurisprudence so the conclusions are, that the Political Constitution of 1991, sponsored international principles and fundamental rights that give environmental law a leading role within the national ordinance, which should be used to prevent the destruction of our natural marine heritage by the hand of the Cartagena developers, and that the coastal area continues to be affected by the increase in sea level against the constant change in climate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="25649b07cb8b3203c3fa2bc3b9e20adf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61436824,"asset_id":41197210,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61436824/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41197210"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41197210"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41197210; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41197210]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41197210]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41197210; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41197210']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "25649b07cb8b3203c3fa2bc3b9e20adf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41197210]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41197210,"title":"The principle of caution and the threat of destruction of the coral reef in the cartagena´s bay in colombia, latin america","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41197210/The_principle_of_caution_and_the_threat_of_destruction_of_the_coral_reef_in_the_cartagena_s_bay_in_colombia_latin_america","owner_id":33689834,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":33689834,"first_name":"Elizabeth","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ramírez Llerena","page_name":"ELIZABETHRAMIREZLLERENA","domain_name":"tecnar","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:51:16.371-07:00","display_name":"Elizabeth Ramírez Llerena","url":"https://tecnar.academia.edu/ELIZABETHRAMIREZLLERENA"},"attachments":[{"id":61436824,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61436824/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"THE-PRINCIPLE-OF-CAUTION-AND-THE-THREAT-OF-DESTRUCTION-OF-20191205-46953-1a7n34h.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61436824/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_principle_of_caution_and_the_threat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61436824/THE-PRINCIPLE-OF-CAUTION-AND-THE-THREAT-OF-DESTRUCTION-OF-20191205-46953-1a7n34h-libre.pdf?1575604439=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_principle_of_caution_and_the_threat.pdf\u0026Expires=1740106968\u0026Signature=HINonulX7fiaWgMhURQ-ktPW-YCYHg49-cI~Dbd9hK93MAlQVVjbdcFSKWeFVSgSzcvE1y3suXzgZV7F7yswtpDGMCSbTe64vm5sFNu3eko2oBZdJqdQQ7fP~Q2HmwiNfCzvhpObQxVUD6pmb4jU~e46d8JZ-nFzQMCWonGNFib4NZVXyrmMsR1y4hfLULBDvi2nh8w5-3mtXG1p5xHGBwDYAOtPJHPoYb2SxPqTP75jS5yA7ixdla~RYwesjvhpMiVOtXqK5XJPDXNe4rnoae9zEWMa6Jx7u1Cn9h1mtJqczkrfC9o8HylySJRMTITudJpdob0Wobays0Wz8zAGVg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41197127"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41197127/The_laguito_water_body_in_cartagena_and_its_sedimentation_legal_problem_against_the_increase_of_the_sea_level_for_climate_change"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The laguito water body in cartagena and its sedimentation legal problem against the increase of the sea level for climate change" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61436732/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41197127/The_laguito_water_body_in_cartagena_and_its_sedimentation_legal_problem_against_the_increase_of_the_sea_level_for_climate_change">The laguito water body in cartagena and its sedimentation legal problem against the increase of the sea level for climate change</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IJISRT</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The objective of the work from which this investigation is extracted was to examine whether Lagui...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The objective of the work from which this investigation is extracted was to examine whether Laguito and its connection with the Caribbean Sea is due to a sedimentation problem and the above has made it a legal problem for the residents of the town. This was a legal, quantitative socio-research, the method of this research was the statistical one, and the units of analysis were the perception of the inhabitants of Laguito about the sedimentation problem of this body of water that has become a legal problem. The analysis was done through statistical survey and content analysis. As findings we have, that the mouth of the Laguito body of water opens and closes from time to time, because the sand of the sea sediments there, preventing seawater from oxygenating the water of the Lake and the main conclusions obtained is that the Laguito sedimentation is a phenomenon that is not new, in fact this problem has several years and varied solutions have been proposed by the residents of the town, which in fact have taken legal scope, constitutional actions have been filed that bind the District and to the Nation its execution, as well as those applied by the state institutions, which have not had an effect, considering that the laziness and disinterest of the District authorities sharpens the problem of sea level rise due to global warming, bringing as consequently the defrosting of the poles that moves this water through the sea currents, causing the risk of the Coastal area of the city of Cartagena being flooded by the Caribbean Sea.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d43d39dec66a115be5e3a3fbe9d79a19" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61436732,"asset_id":41197127,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61436732/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41197127"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41197127"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41197127; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41197127]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41197127]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41197127; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41197127']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d43d39dec66a115be5e3a3fbe9d79a19" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41197127]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41197127,"title":"The laguito water body in cartagena and its sedimentation legal problem against the increase of the sea level for climate change","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/41197127/The_laguito_water_body_in_cartagena_and_its_sedimentation_legal_problem_against_the_increase_of_the_sea_level_for_climate_change","owner_id":33689834,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":33689834,"first_name":"Elizabeth","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Ramírez Llerena","page_name":"ELIZABETHRAMIREZLLERENA","domain_name":"tecnar","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:51:16.371-07:00","display_name":"Elizabeth Ramírez Llerena","url":"https://tecnar.academia.edu/ELIZABETHRAMIREZLLERENA"},"attachments":[{"id":61436732,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61436732/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJISRT19NOV24720191205-80963-oulq2q.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61436732/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_laguito_water_body_in_cartagena_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61436732/IJISRT19NOV24720191205-80963-oulq2q-libre.pdf?1575604448=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_laguito_water_body_in_cartagena_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1740161696\u0026Signature=VFvrl4qn3VxOKCDz1ui3ENm4xOuWMd~dg9c6cRHEsyZR9DmN2ySLoY9S6Q-m-iWiXVvG36oh8352u6RxLnf4BYtU2LX3cY7F-ONj8o5DKyOoYW18UWD4VxNqlKyKdoZy9-3tIf~CiJRpqMbQ1buwrNo2MqUEhrygIze09LhUBuhw8EExRrgAiSHzGtpbn~4YXwqxKMvZM~OXQlr1k--Xdth~-z07xr69Hw1~4jc5fla7ifjj6bIkMiYxyC1Fm5~HrwqMKteW7TO93ndBNCLQtGlJuPYTbCiQe~w4wB3gQGkxKTlg17Ghez7DFemMH~DKNWZQqtPugRQ1CprGo~u1wg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41115971"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41115971/Memorias_del_taller_investigaci%C3%B3n_acci%C3%B3n_participaci%C3%B3n_preocupados_por_nuestro_entorno_ambiental_Sistematizaci%C3%B3n_de_una_experiencia_significativa_de_aprendizaje"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Memorias del taller investigación acción participación “preocupados por nuestro entorno ambiental”. Sistematización de una experiencia significativa de aprendizaje" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61370187/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41115971/Memorias_del_taller_investigaci%C3%B3n_acci%C3%B3n_participaci%C3%B3n_preocupados_por_nuestro_entorno_ambiental_Sistematizaci%C3%B3n_de_una_experiencia_significativa_de_aprendizaje">Memorias del taller investigación acción participación “preocupados por nuestro entorno ambiental”. Sistematización de una experiencia significativa de aprendizaje</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://tecnar.academia.edu/ELIZABETHRAMIREZLLERENA">Elizabeth Ramírez Llerena</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LourdesVilladiegoC">Lourdes Villadiego C.</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IsabelCristinaPerezBenitez">Isabel Cristina Perez Benitez</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/luzneymercadoamaris">luzney mercado amaris</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista Cultural Unilibre</span><span>, Jan 1, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Los problemas ambientales existentes en los humedales de la Ciénaga de la Virgen en la Zona Sur O...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Los problemas ambientales existentes en los humedales de la Ciénaga de la Virgen en la Zona Sur Oriental de la ciudad de Cartagena, son  el  resultado  de  las  presiones  de  tipo  antrópico  a  las  que  han  sido  sometidos,  ante  la  ausencia  de  una  cultural  ambiental  en los habitantes de las comunidades que la circundan  y  la  falta  de  gobernabilidad  que  hoy  padece  el  Distrito  Turístico  y  Cultural;  el resultado de esas problemáticas ha sido el deterioro de sus ecosistemas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a4ba84bce330f34a1d3cf92a659e416a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61370187,"asset_id":41115971,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61370187/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41115971"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41115971"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41115971; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41115971]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41115971]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41115971; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41115971']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a4ba84bce330f34a1d3cf92a659e416a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41115971]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41115971,"title":"Memorias del taller investigación acción participación “preocupados por nuestro entorno ambiental”. 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Este autor describía una forma de investigación que ligaba el enfoque experimental de las Ciencias Sociales con programas de acción social, que permitiera a los investigadores intervenir comunida-des para indagar sobre problemas sociales. Lewis  afirmaba que a través de la Investigación Acción se podía lograr en forma simultánea, hacer teoría y cambios sociales.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c8214642bb0684acaf860315054da758" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61458660,"asset_id":41227701,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61458660/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41227701"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41227701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41227701; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41227859"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41227859/La_poblacion_Afro_en_el_departamento_de_Bolivar"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La poblacion Afro en el departamento de Bolivar" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61458685/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41227859/La_poblacion_Afro_en_el_departamento_de_Bolivar">La poblacion Afro en el departamento de Bolivar</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista Cultural Unilibre</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La población afrocolombiana se encuentra localizada en casi toda la geografía nacional2. Muestra ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La población afrocolombiana se encuentra localizada en casi toda la geografía nacional2. Muestra una gran concentración en los departamentos costeros de la región del Pacifico y del Caribe. Esta población también se encuentra ubicada en las zonas bajas de los valles de los ríos Magdalena, Cauca, San Jorge, Sinú, Cesar, Atrato, San Juan, Baudó, Patía y Mira. Además existen algunos enclaves de antiguos palenques, haciendas, minas, o plantaciones bananeras y centros petroleros en casi todas las regiones del país</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7f1808ac6130112f6ab1eb7181b79a4b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61458685,"asset_id":41227859,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61458685/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41227859"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41227859"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41227859; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41227586"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41227586/The_importance_of_a_careful_investigation_in_an_environmental_case_example_of_the_united_states_civil_prosecution_of_exxon_mobil_for_mishandling_benzene_wastes_and_faking_samples"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The importance of a careful investigation in an environmental case: example of the united states civil prosecution of exxon mobil for mishandling benzene wastes and faking samples" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61458643/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41227586/The_importance_of_a_careful_investigation_in_an_environmental_case_example_of_the_united_states_civil_prosecution_of_exxon_mobil_for_mishandling_benzene_wastes_and_faking_samples">The importance of a careful investigation in an environmental case: example of the united states civil prosecution of exxon mobil for mishandling benzene wastes and faking samples</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista Cultural Unilibre</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">During the weeks of August 6 and 13, 2007, I gave talks at UNIVERSIDAD LIBRE and TECNAR about the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">During the weeks of August 6 and 13, 2007, I gave talks at UNIVERSIDAD LIBRE and TECNAR about the case I handled as a federal prosecutor against ExxonMobil. The case example is meant to show the importance of careful investigations to the faculties of law and investigations at the two universities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="09a36ffc3a173011cce4a81ef02c5ebb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61458643,"asset_id":41227586,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61458643/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41227586"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41227586"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41227586; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41102267"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41102267/Ensenanza_en_las_cl%C3%ADnicas_legales_la_experiencia_en_estados_unidos"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ensenanza en las clínicas legales: la experiencia en estados unidos" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61360474/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41102267/Ensenanza_en_las_cl%C3%ADnicas_legales_la_experiencia_en_estados_unidos">Ensenanza en las clínicas legales: la experiencia en estados unidos</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Saber, Ciencia y Libertad</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Durante el segundo semestre de 2007, nos visitó el abogado norteamericano Stanley N. Alpert, quie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Durante el segundo semestre de 2007, nos visitó el abogado norteamericano Stanley N. Alpert, quien compartió a través de unas charlas con la comunidad académica de la Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena y de la Fundación Tecnológica Antonio de Arévalo, TECNAR, su experiencia en los Estados Unidos con la educación clínica legal. Además de la experiencia personal, sus observaciones se fundan principalmente en un artículo de Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. y Steven P. Solow, titulado “Litigio Ambiental Clínico en Educación: Un Estudio de Caso”, publicado en 1993 por J. Envtl. L. y liras, pagina 319.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="064a4992df9e937e2796be6d06989396" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61360474,"asset_id":41102267,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61360474/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41102267"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41102267"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41102267; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Books" id="Books"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Books by Elizabeth Ramírez Llerena</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41245516"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41245516/Mis_primeros_pasos_como_fil%C3%B3sofo_investigador"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mis primeros pasos como filósofo investigador" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61469242/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41245516/Mis_primeros_pasos_como_fil%C3%B3sofo_investigador">Mis primeros pasos como filósofo investigador</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introducir a estudiantes de inicio de carrera en el mundo de la investigación en las ciencias soc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introducir a estudiantes de inicio de carrera en el mundo de la investigación en las ciencias sociales es un desafío a los moldes construidos por las economías extractivas y de consumo, que mundialmente absorben las energías intelectuales de los más jóvenes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3dfbd718f4633d84ff26da5126de10c4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61469242,"asset_id":41245516,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61469242/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41245516"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41245516"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41245516; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41367410"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41367410/Opini%C3%B3n_de_empleadores_sobre_el_impacto_de_los_graduados_del_programa_de_Especializaci%C3%B3n_en_Derecho_Administrativo_de_la_Universidad_Libre_Sede_Cartagena"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Opinión de empleadores sobre el impacto de los graduados del programa de Especialización en Derecho Administrativo, de la Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61564566/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41367410/Opini%C3%B3n_de_empleadores_sobre_el_impacto_de_los_graduados_del_programa_de_Especializaci%C3%B3n_en_Derecho_Administrativo_de_la_Universidad_Libre_Sede_Cartagena">Opinión de empleadores sobre el impacto de los graduados del programa de Especialización en Derecho Administrativo, de la Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Este informe final de investigación analiza la opinión que los empleadores de egresados del progr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Este informe final de investigación analiza la opinión que los empleadores de egresados del programa de Especialización en Derecho Administrativo de la Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena, tienen con relación a la formación y desarrollo académico, desempeño profesional y la trayectoria y ubicación en el mercado laboral. 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Tengamos en cuenta que, aunque existe preocupación constante en toda su obra por el papel de las reglas y del derecho en la génesis de las prácticas sociales, lo cual se advierte desde sus primeros trabajos en 1962 hasta los más recientes, sin embargo, son raras las veces en las que este autor aborda explícita y detenidamente el análisis del campo jurídico, aunque algunas de ellas, como el artículo sobre La fuerza del derecho, es de indudable interés.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="de3a8e7af8cb2b5b8a3d7638d5d158f3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61565092,"asset_id":36241122,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61565092/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36241122"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36241122"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36241122; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36241159"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241159/Configuraci%C3%B3n_del_derecho_penal_en_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Configuración del derecho penal en Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56145445/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241159/Configuraci%C3%B3n_del_derecho_penal_en_Colombia">Configuración del derecho penal en Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena </span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">El libro “CONFIGURACIONES DEL DERECHO PENAL EN COLOMBIA ”surge como consecuencia de la necesidad ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">El libro “CONFIGURACIONES DEL DERECHO PENAL EN COLOMBIA ”surge como consecuencia de la necesidad de tener un medio útil para difundir los conceptos jurídicos y humanistas producto de investigaciones y ensayos sobre distintos temas del Derecho Penal en Colombia. En este orden de ideas, el primer libro está destinado a presentar varios resultados de investigación afines al postgrado en derecho penal y criminología, contando con interesantes publicaciones de los egresados de las diversas promociones de la Especialización de Derecho Penal Y Criminología, tanto como de profesores nacionales e internacionales</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ef22c1494de2c42628abf90040f9d588" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56145445,"asset_id":36241159,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56145445/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36241159"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36241159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36241159; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36241125"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241125/Impacto_de_los_graduados_del_programa_de_derecho_de_la_Universidad_Libre_Sede_Cartagena"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impacto de los graduados del programa de derecho de la Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61499789/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241125/Impacto_de_los_graduados_del_programa_de_derecho_de_la_Universidad_Libre_Sede_Cartagena">Impacto de los graduados del programa de derecho de la Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Así como los observatorios laborales, proveen datos a varios sectores de la sociedad sobre los pe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Así como los observatorios laborales, proveen datos a varios sectores de la sociedad sobre los perfiles y competencias de los egresados; en el Programa de Derecho de la Universidad Libre Sede Cartagena, consideramos de suma importancia hacer seguimiento a los egresados. Esta es una tendencia creciente en países que buscan mejorar la calidad y la pertinencia de los programas académicos, ya que los sistemas de información suministran insumos que están usando las instituciones, el sector productivo y el gobierno para tomar decisiones laborales, consideramos que la medición de la gestión organizacional ha evolucionado a medida de las exigencias y necesidades del entorno empresarial, cada vez más competitivo, y hasta podría decirse, hostil. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36241152"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241152/Los_modos_de_vida_y_la_perfilaci%C3%B3n_criminal_en_la_sociolog%C3%ADa_forense"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Los modos de vida y la perfilación criminal en la sociología forense" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56145434/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241152/Los_modos_de_vida_y_la_perfilaci%C3%B3n_criminal_en_la_sociolog%C3%ADa_forense">Los modos de vida y la perfilación criminal en la sociología forense</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La sociología, a través de sus padres, desarrolla un análisis exhaustivo de la sociedad y de los ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La sociología, a través de sus padres, desarrolla un análisis exhaustivo de la sociedad y de los grupos que le conforman.  La sociología es una ciencia social que estudia, describe y analiza los procesos de la vida en la sociedad; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36241139"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241139/Multiculturalismo_y_justicia_comunitaria_en_el_Departamento_de_Bol%C3%ADvar"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multiculturalismo y justicia comunitaria en el Departamento de Bolívar" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61607174/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241139/Multiculturalismo_y_justicia_comunitaria_en_el_Departamento_de_Bol%C3%ADvar">Multiculturalismo y justicia comunitaria en el Departamento de Bolívar</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">No debe faltar al escribir este preámbulo, resaltar las ingentes luchas que hemos tolerado los in...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">No debe faltar al escribir este preámbulo, resaltar las ingentes luchas que hemos tolerado los investigadores del tema para sacar adelante nuestros trabajos de investigación, lo primero porque se debió romper con el estigma de que no era importante recabar sobre la significación de los derechos de los negros y segundo porque desde la óptica de nuestra etnia, aun no es fácil que la otredad de congéneres comprendan con nitidez que las presentes investigaciones no son el resultado de otrora  preocupaciones de futuras reivindicaciones sino del recuerdo a la humanidad que hay un cheque que ya ha sido cobrado a través de los tiempos y que se ve reflejado en cada metro cuadrado de nuestro planeta, en la totalidad de los continentes, y que la única forma de hacerlas parir en la mente del resto de esa humanidad, es a través de las publicaciones como la presente</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f5c9f3ea0dadcf4b03520fb2c6a60e98" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61607174,"asset_id":36241139,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61607174/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36241139"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36241139"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36241139; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="9943524" id="artículos"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41197210"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41197210/The_principle_of_caution_and_the_threat_of_destruction_of_the_coral_reef_in_the_cartagena_s_bay_in_colombia_latin_america"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The principle of caution and the threat of destruction of the coral reef in the cartagena´s bay in colombia, latin america" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61436824/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41197210/The_principle_of_caution_and_the_threat_of_destruction_of_the_coral_reef_in_the_cartagena_s_bay_in_colombia_latin_america">The principle of caution and the threat of destruction of the coral reef in the cartagena´s bay in colombia, latin america</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IJSER</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The objective of this work was to determine the application of the principle of environmental den...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The objective of this work was to determine the application of the principle of environmental denomitae precaution, as the adoption of pertinent measures to prevent damage to the environment with the construction of the Varadero Canal in the Bay of Cartagena, since after the enlargement of the Panama Canal, due to the arrival of the Postpanamax Ships, the extension of the Pass Channel is required to reach the Bay of Cartagena, so that the ships can enter to the Port of Cartagena; One of the units of analysis is whether the development work would to be carried out, by Varadero because it cannot be done by other way because by Bocachica the foundations of the fortifications built by the Spaniards to protect the Cartagena metropolis can be damaged of the onslaught of the Corsairs, it cannot be done by Bocagrande way either because the Spaniards sealed the seabed with stones, so that no ship entered the port, there is the possibility of applying the precautionary principle in favor of the Varadero marine ecosystem. This is a quantitative, socio-legal investigation. The method of this investigation is the statistic. As primary sources the survey was used. The analysis was done through the statistical survey. As findings we have, that the precautionary principle is one of the foundations of national and international environmental law and, likewise, it has been accepted in the domestic sphere of Colombia both in the law and in the jurisprudence so the conclusions are, that the Political Constitution of 1991, sponsored international principles and fundamental rights that give environmental law a leading role within the national ordinance, which should be used to prevent the destruction of our natural marine heritage by the hand of the Cartagena developers, and that the coastal area continues to be affected by the increase in sea level against the constant change in climate.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="25649b07cb8b3203c3fa2bc3b9e20adf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61436824,"asset_id":41197210,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61436824/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41197210"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41197210"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41197210; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41197127"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41197127/The_laguito_water_body_in_cartagena_and_its_sedimentation_legal_problem_against_the_increase_of_the_sea_level_for_climate_change"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The laguito water body in cartagena and its sedimentation legal problem against the increase of the sea level for climate change" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61436732/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41197127/The_laguito_water_body_in_cartagena_and_its_sedimentation_legal_problem_against_the_increase_of_the_sea_level_for_climate_change">The laguito water body in cartagena and its sedimentation legal problem against the increase of the sea level for climate change</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IJISRT</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The objective of the work from which this investigation is extracted was to examine whether Lagui...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The objective of the work from which this investigation is extracted was to examine whether Laguito and its connection with the Caribbean Sea is due to a sedimentation problem and the above has made it a legal problem for the residents of the town. This was a legal, quantitative socio-research, the method of this research was the statistical one, and the units of analysis were the perception of the inhabitants of Laguito about the sedimentation problem of this body of water that has become a legal problem. The analysis was done through statistical survey and content analysis. As findings we have, that the mouth of the Laguito body of water opens and closes from time to time, because the sand of the sea sediments there, preventing seawater from oxygenating the water of the Lake and the main conclusions obtained is that the Laguito sedimentation is a phenomenon that is not new, in fact this problem has several years and varied solutions have been proposed by the residents of the town, which in fact have taken legal scope, constitutional actions have been filed that bind the District and to the Nation its execution, as well as those applied by the state institutions, which have not had an effect, considering that the laziness and disinterest of the District authorities sharpens the problem of sea level rise due to global warming, bringing as consequently the defrosting of the poles that moves this water through the sea currents, causing the risk of the Coastal area of the city of Cartagena being flooded by the Caribbean Sea.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d43d39dec66a115be5e3a3fbe9d79a19" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61436732,"asset_id":41197127,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61436732/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41197127"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41197127"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41197127; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41115971"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41115971/Memorias_del_taller_investigaci%C3%B3n_acci%C3%B3n_participaci%C3%B3n_preocupados_por_nuestro_entorno_ambiental_Sistematizaci%C3%B3n_de_una_experiencia_significativa_de_aprendizaje"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Memorias del taller investigación acción participación “preocupados por nuestro entorno ambiental”. Sistematización de una experiencia significativa de aprendizaje" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61370187/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41115971/Memorias_del_taller_investigaci%C3%B3n_acci%C3%B3n_participaci%C3%B3n_preocupados_por_nuestro_entorno_ambiental_Sistematizaci%C3%B3n_de_una_experiencia_significativa_de_aprendizaje">Memorias del taller investigación acción participación “preocupados por nuestro entorno ambiental”. Sistematización de una experiencia significativa de aprendizaje</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://tecnar.academia.edu/ELIZABETHRAMIREZLLERENA">Elizabeth Ramírez Llerena</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LourdesVilladiegoC">Lourdes Villadiego C.</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IsabelCristinaPerezBenitez">Isabel Cristina Perez Benitez</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/luzneymercadoamaris">luzney mercado amaris</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista Cultural Unilibre</span><span>, Jan 1, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Los problemas ambientales existentes en los humedales de la Ciénaga de la Virgen en la Zona Sur O...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Los problemas ambientales existentes en los humedales de la Ciénaga de la Virgen en la Zona Sur Oriental de la ciudad de Cartagena, son  el  resultado  de  las  presiones  de  tipo  antrópico  a  las  que  han  sido  sometidos,  ante  la  ausencia  de  una  cultural  ambiental  en los habitantes de las comunidades que la circundan  y  la  falta  de  gobernabilidad  que  hoy  padece  el  Distrito  Turístico  y  Cultural;  el resultado de esas problemáticas ha sido el deterioro de sus ecosistemas.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a4ba84bce330f34a1d3cf92a659e416a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61370187,"asset_id":41115971,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61370187/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41115971"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41115971"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41115971; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41115971]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41115971]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41115971; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41115971']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a4ba84bce330f34a1d3cf92a659e416a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41115971]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41115971,"title":"Memorias del taller investigación acción participación “preocupados por nuestro entorno ambiental”. 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Este autor describía una forma de investigación que ligaba el enfoque experimental de las Ciencias Sociales con programas de acción social, que permitiera a los investigadores intervenir comunida-des para indagar sobre problemas sociales. Lewis  afirmaba que a través de la Investigación Acción se podía lograr en forma simultánea, hacer teoría y cambios sociales.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c8214642bb0684acaf860315054da758" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61458660,"asset_id":41227701,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61458660/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41227701"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41227701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41227701; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41227859"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41227859/La_poblacion_Afro_en_el_departamento_de_Bolivar"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La poblacion Afro en el departamento de Bolivar" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61458685/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41227859/La_poblacion_Afro_en_el_departamento_de_Bolivar">La poblacion Afro en el departamento de Bolivar</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista Cultural Unilibre</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La población afrocolombiana se encuentra localizada en casi toda la geografía nacional2. Muestra ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La población afrocolombiana se encuentra localizada en casi toda la geografía nacional2. Muestra una gran concentración en los departamentos costeros de la región del Pacifico y del Caribe. Esta población también se encuentra ubicada en las zonas bajas de los valles de los ríos Magdalena, Cauca, San Jorge, Sinú, Cesar, Atrato, San Juan, Baudó, Patía y Mira. Además existen algunos enclaves de antiguos palenques, haciendas, minas, o plantaciones bananeras y centros petroleros en casi todas las regiones del país</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7f1808ac6130112f6ab1eb7181b79a4b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61458685,"asset_id":41227859,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61458685/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41227859"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41227859"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41227859; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41227586"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41227586/The_importance_of_a_careful_investigation_in_an_environmental_case_example_of_the_united_states_civil_prosecution_of_exxon_mobil_for_mishandling_benzene_wastes_and_faking_samples"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The importance of a careful investigation in an environmental case: example of the united states civil prosecution of exxon mobil for mishandling benzene wastes and faking samples" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61458643/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41227586/The_importance_of_a_careful_investigation_in_an_environmental_case_example_of_the_united_states_civil_prosecution_of_exxon_mobil_for_mishandling_benzene_wastes_and_faking_samples">The importance of a careful investigation in an environmental case: example of the united states civil prosecution of exxon mobil for mishandling benzene wastes and faking samples</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Revista Cultural Unilibre</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">During the weeks of August 6 and 13, 2007, I gave talks at UNIVERSIDAD LIBRE and TECNAR about the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">During the weeks of August 6 and 13, 2007, I gave talks at UNIVERSIDAD LIBRE and TECNAR about the case I handled as a federal prosecutor against ExxonMobil. 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Alpert, quie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Durante el segundo semestre de 2007, nos visitó el abogado norteamericano Stanley N. Alpert, quien compartió a través de unas charlas con la comunidad académica de la Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena y de la Fundación Tecnológica Antonio de Arévalo, TECNAR, su experiencia en los Estados Unidos con la educación clínica legal. Además de la experiencia personal, sus observaciones se fundan principalmente en un artículo de Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. y Steven P. Solow, titulado “Litigio Ambiental Clínico en Educación: Un Estudio de Caso”, publicado en 1993 por J. Envtl. L. y liras, pagina 319.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="064a4992df9e937e2796be6d06989396" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61360474,"asset_id":41102267,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61360474/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41102267"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41102267"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41102267; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8140779" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41245516"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41245516/Mis_primeros_pasos_como_fil%C3%B3sofo_investigador"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mis primeros pasos como filósofo investigador" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61469242/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41245516/Mis_primeros_pasos_como_fil%C3%B3sofo_investigador">Mis primeros pasos como filósofo investigador</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introducir a estudiantes de inicio de carrera en el mundo de la investigación en las ciencias soc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introducir a estudiantes de inicio de carrera en el mundo de la investigación en las ciencias sociales es un desafío a los moldes construidos por las economías extractivas y de consumo, que mundialmente absorben las energías intelectuales de los más jóvenes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3dfbd718f4633d84ff26da5126de10c4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61469242,"asset_id":41245516,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61469242/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41245516"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41245516"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41245516; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41229177"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41229177/Mis_primeros_pasos_como_Abogado_Ambientalista"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mis primeros pasos como Abogado Ambientalista" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61459416/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41229177/Mis_primeros_pasos_como_Abogado_Ambientalista">Mis primeros pasos como Abogado Ambientalista</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Mis primeros pasos como abogado ambientalista, es resultante de la investigación: "Estrategias d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Mis primeros pasos como abogado ambientalista, es resultante de la investigación: "Estrategias de monitoreo de los cuerpos de agua, en comunidades aledañas a la bahia de Cartagena para presentacion de acciones judiciales  por contaminación ambiental" realizada en el año 2009 en el programa de Derecho de la Universidad Libre, sede Cartagena.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8c3ffffe51ccc7487e2766b757498e29" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61459416,"asset_id":41229177,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61459416/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41229177"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41229177"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41229177; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41367410"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41367410/Opini%C3%B3n_de_empleadores_sobre_el_impacto_de_los_graduados_del_programa_de_Especializaci%C3%B3n_en_Derecho_Administrativo_de_la_Universidad_Libre_Sede_Cartagena"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Opinión de empleadores sobre el impacto de los graduados del programa de Especialización en Derecho Administrativo, de la Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61564566/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41367410/Opini%C3%B3n_de_empleadores_sobre_el_impacto_de_los_graduados_del_programa_de_Especializaci%C3%B3n_en_Derecho_Administrativo_de_la_Universidad_Libre_Sede_Cartagena">Opinión de empleadores sobre el impacto de los graduados del programa de Especialización en Derecho Administrativo, de la Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Este informe final de investigación analiza la opinión que los empleadores de egresados del progr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Este informe final de investigación analiza la opinión que los empleadores de egresados del programa de Especialización en Derecho Administrativo de la Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena, tienen con relación a la formación y desarrollo académico, desempeño profesional y la trayectoria y ubicación en el mercado laboral. Se presenta el análisis del resultado de la aplicación de encuestas dirigidas a empleadores, elaboradas por el Observatorio Laboral.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6c104cdf69c60833bbda83be8f1c75c2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61564566,"asset_id":41367410,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61564566/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41367410"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41367410"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41367410; 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es un programa que tiene como centro de formación al estudiante y al docente.<br /> <br />Un Semillero de Investigación es el ámbito primordial donde se cultivan ―Semillas de investigadores (estudiantes y docentes) para luego ser trasplantadas a unos espacios de investigación de mayor exigencia y trascendencia sociocultural, tales como los Grupos de Investigación inscritos y registrados en Conciencias en calidad de Semilleros de Investigación y Jóvenes Investigadores.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="910aaa4d7397993fb32b1b9a25851569" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61458624,"asset_id":36241097,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61458624/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36241097"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36241097"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36241097; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36241110"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241110/La_fotograf%C3%ADa_como_medio_audiovisual_en_la_investigaci%C3%B3n_social_y_socio_jur%C3%ADdica"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La fotografía como medio audiovisual, en la investigación social y socio jurídica" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61564489/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241110/La_fotograf%C3%ADa_como_medio_audiovisual_en_la_investigaci%C3%B3n_social_y_socio_jur%C3%ADdica">La fotografía como medio audiovisual, en la investigación social y socio jurídica</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Este documento se presenta como una visión interdisciplinaria entre la sociología y la antropolog...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Este documento se presenta como una visión interdisciplinaria entre la sociología y la antropología cultural, disciplinas que apoyan en la Investigación Sociojurídica - uno de los tipos de investigación del Derecho-. Se pretende, el análisis de los conceptos, técnicas y métodos de investigación que aporta la fotografía, para analizar y teorizar en el amplio territorio de las ciencias sociales y humanas, específicamente en el Derecho, ya que es importante elaborar narrativas fotográficas y fílmicas para construir significados culturales, sociales y jurídicos de los pueblos</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="49237753b55c54d65b0764be58192011" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61564489,"asset_id":36241110,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61564489/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36241110"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36241110"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36241110; 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Tengamos en cuenta que, aunque existe preocupación constante en toda su obra por el papel de las reglas y del derecho en la génesis de las prácticas sociales, lo cual se advierte desde sus primeros trabajos en 1962 hasta los más recientes, sin embargo, son raras las veces en las que este autor aborda explícita y detenidamente el análisis del campo jurídico, aunque algunas de ellas, como el artículo sobre La fuerza del derecho, es de indudable interés.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="de3a8e7af8cb2b5b8a3d7638d5d158f3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61565092,"asset_id":36241122,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61565092/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36241122"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36241122"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36241122; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36241159"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241159/Configuraci%C3%B3n_del_derecho_penal_en_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Configuración del derecho penal en Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56145445/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241159/Configuraci%C3%B3n_del_derecho_penal_en_Colombia">Configuración del derecho penal en Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena </span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">El libro “CONFIGURACIONES DEL DERECHO PENAL EN COLOMBIA ”surge como consecuencia de la necesidad ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">El libro “CONFIGURACIONES DEL DERECHO PENAL EN COLOMBIA ”surge como consecuencia de la necesidad de tener un medio útil para difundir los conceptos jurídicos y humanistas producto de investigaciones y ensayos sobre distintos temas del Derecho Penal en Colombia. En este orden de ideas, el primer libro está destinado a presentar varios resultados de investigación afines al postgrado en derecho penal y criminología, contando con interesantes publicaciones de los egresados de las diversas promociones de la Especialización de Derecho Penal Y Criminología, tanto como de profesores nacionales e internacionales</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ef22c1494de2c42628abf90040f9d588" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56145445,"asset_id":36241159,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56145445/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36241159"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36241159"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36241159; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36241125"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241125/Impacto_de_los_graduados_del_programa_de_derecho_de_la_Universidad_Libre_Sede_Cartagena"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impacto de los graduados del programa de derecho de la Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61499789/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241125/Impacto_de_los_graduados_del_programa_de_derecho_de_la_Universidad_Libre_Sede_Cartagena">Impacto de los graduados del programa de derecho de la Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Así como los observatorios laborales, proveen datos a varios sectores de la sociedad sobre los pe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Así como los observatorios laborales, proveen datos a varios sectores de la sociedad sobre los perfiles y competencias de los egresados; en el Programa de Derecho de la Universidad Libre Sede Cartagena, consideramos de suma importancia hacer seguimiento a los egresados. Esta es una tendencia creciente en países que buscan mejorar la calidad y la pertinencia de los programas académicos, ya que los sistemas de información suministran insumos que están usando las instituciones, el sector productivo y el gobierno para tomar decisiones laborales, consideramos que la medición de la gestión organizacional ha evolucionado a medida de las exigencias y necesidades del entorno empresarial, cada vez más competitivo, y hasta podría decirse, hostil. Aquí toman vida las palabras de Darwin con su teoría evolucionista donde sobrevive el más apto</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="546b0274ef85baeea39c354d409e3418" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61499789,"asset_id":36241125,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61499789/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36241125"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36241125"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36241125; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36241146"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241146/Perspectiva_de_los_Derechos_Humanos_en_Am%C3%A9rica_Latina"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Perspectiva de los Derechos Humanos en América Latina" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/56145429/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241146/Perspectiva_de_los_Derechos_Humanos_en_Am%C3%A9rica_Latina">Perspectiva de los Derechos Humanos en América Latina</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Hoy más que nunca!..., dimensiono y aplaudo con orgullo parabeneplácito de esta Institución Unive...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hoy más que nunca!..., dimensiono y aplaudo con orgullo parabeneplácito de esta Institución Universitaria, y más exactamente para la Facultad de Derecho de la UNIVERSIDAD LIBRE-SEDE CARTAGENA!... habernos resuelto a asumir este reto de formación en las lides del SISTEMAINTERAMERICANO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS, y más aún!..,</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="62f6951540a9e21ae03482f4b88cf104" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":56145429,"asset_id":36241146,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56145429/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36241146"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36241146"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36241146; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="36241129"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241129/Fragmentaci%C3%B3n_del_estado_social_de_derecho_en_las_localidades_del_Departamento_de_Bol%C3%ADvar"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fragmentación del estado social de derecho en las localidades del Departamento de Bolívar" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61573509/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/36241129/Fragmentaci%C3%B3n_del_estado_social_de_derecho_en_las_localidades_del_Departamento_de_Bol%C3%ADvar">Fragmentación del estado social de derecho en las localidades del Departamento de Bolívar</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Universidad Libre, Sede Cartagena</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">El destierro, el despojo y la deslocalización son tres de los resultados más significativos del p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">El destierro, el despojo y la deslocalización son tres de los resultados más significativos del proceso de desplazamiento forzado al que son sometidos muchas personas, familias y comunidades en el departamento de Bolívar (Colombia) luego del accionar de los actores sociales que han generado conflicto armado en este espacio social.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="73787757975873e25379597c136ab215" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61573509,"asset_id":36241129,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61573509/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="36241129"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36241129"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36241129; 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Las ventas informales son una competencia desleal contra los comerciantes formales que pagan impuestos, salarios legales, cumplen con todos los requisitos laborales e impositivos que exige la ley, y además, compran mercancías legales con capitales de origen lícito. Todos estos argumentos son conocidos muy bien por los funcionarios distritales, la Policía y la comunidad. Los vendedores estacionarios se instalan sin tener en cuenta a la movilidad de la ciudadanía para nada, y cosa parecida hacen los vendedores con chazas y carretas móviles. 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