CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="lang" property="lang" content="zh-hans"> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=807498298, app-argument=nytimescn://section:op-ed"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144×144" href="//static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-ipad-144x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114×114" href="//static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-iphone-114x144.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="//static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-default-homescreen-57x57.png" /> <meta id="WT.cg_n" name="WT.cg_n" content="op-ed"> <meta id="WT.z_gpt" name="WT.z_gpt" content="Section Front"> <meta id="WT.LANG" name="WT.LANG" content="zh-hans"> <meta id="WT.z_rmid" name="WT.z_rmid" content=""> <script type="text/javascript"> var js_static_path = "//d3q1qj9jzsu8nw.cloudfront.net/js"; var imgs_static_path = "//d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/imgs"; var style_static_path = "//d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style"; var jsonp_path = "//d3lar09xbwlsge.cloudfront.net"; var hot_stories_path = "/async/mostviewed/all/?lang=zh-hans"; var cookieString = {"title":"\u60a8\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e","headline":"\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 cookie \u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f","summary":"<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528cookies\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bc6\u522b\u60a8\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u504f\u597d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5e7f\u544a\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e7f\u544a\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8ecookies\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u505c\u7528\uff09\uff0c<a id=\"JSCookiePolicyLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/zh-hans\/privacy\/cookie-policy\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"GDPR-policy\">\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201cCookie\u653f\u7b56\u201d<\/a>\u3002<\/p><p>\u81ea2020\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u6240\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\u5411\u60a8\u663e\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/zh-hans\/privacy\/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"GDPR-objection\">\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9<\/a>\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u6211\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/nytimes.com\/zh-hans\/privacy\/privacy-policy#we-allow-for-personalized-advertising-on-times-services\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"GDPR-privacy\">\u9690\u79c1\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\u3002<\/p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201cX\u201d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u610f\u4f7f\u7528cookies\u3002\u60a8\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684Cookie\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u60a8\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5668\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>","button":"\u63a5\u53d7","trackerButton":"\u7ba1\u7406 Tracker","rejectButton":"\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709","lang":"zh-hans","trackerLink":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/zh-hans\/privacy\/cookie-policy"}; var purrString = {"button":"\u8bf7\u52ff\u51fa\u552e\/\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u606f","snackbar":"\u4f60\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6b64\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6e05\u9664\u4e86 cookie\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002","snackbarError":"Something went wrong","optedOutText":"\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u552e\/\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f","CFALinkText":"California Notices","purrOptOutTitle":"Your preference has been stored in this browser and device.","purrOptOutSummary":"We will not sell or share your information, and you will be opted out of targeted advertising. If you clear your cookies, your preference will be forgotten.","purrSnackbarOptedOut":"Based on your preference, we will not sell or share your information, and you have been opted out of targeted advertising. If you clear your cookies, your preference will be forgotten.","limitSensitiveLink":"\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f","lang":"zh-hans"}; </script> <meta property="og:title" content="观点 - 纽约时报中文网国际纵览" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://cn.nytimes.com/" /> <meta property="og:image" content="//static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png" /> <meta property="og:description" content=""> <meta property="og:site_name" content="纽约时报中文网国际纵览"> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1504603339831430"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/op-ed/" hreflang="zh-Hans" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/op-ed/zh-hant/" hreflang="zh-Hant" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/op-ed/" /> <title>观点 - 纽约时报中文网国际纵览</title> <link href="/css/section.css?v=c73e6eb" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="//d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/css/slideshow/slideshow.min.css?v=c73e6eb" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="//d1f1eryiqyjs0r.cloudfront.net/style/css/cookie-banner/style.min.css?v=c73e6eb" rel="stylesheet"/> <script type="text/javascript"> var adConfList = [], target = {"edn": "cn","typ": "sf","plat": "web","lan": "chi","sub": "anon","prop": "cnnyt"}; adConfList.push( { "index": 0,"size": [["fluid"],[728,90],[970,250],[970,90]],"namespace": "29390238/cnnyt/opinion","id": "nytcn-gpt-ad-TopAd-0","pos": "top" } ); adConfList.push( { "index": 1,"size": [[300,250],[300,600]],"namespace": "29390238/cnnyt/opinion","id": "nytcn-gpt-ad-MiddleRight-1","pos": "" } ); adConfList.push( { "index": 2,"size": [[300,250]],"namespace": "29390238/cnnyt/opinion","id": "nytcn-gpt-ad-Box1-2","pos": "mktg" } ); </script> <script> var dfpNameSpace = "29390238/cnnyt"; </script> <script data-main="/js/section"> window.js_version="c73e6eb"; var require = { urlArgs : "v="+'c73e6eb' }; </script> <script data-main="/js/section" src="/js/vendor/require-jquery.js?v=c73e6eb"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://static01.nyt.com/favicon.ico"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="纽约时报中文网国际纵览" href="/rss/"/> <script src="//d3q1qj9jzsu8nw.cloudfront.net/js/libs/jstz.min.js" ></script> <script> var cbSectionName = 'op-ed'; var cbByline = ''; </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KTDZV8V'); </script>   <script type='text/javascript'>var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script>  <link href="/css/section_lib/basic_section_private.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="/js/pagemain/viewmore_v1_main.js"></script> </head> <body class="alternativePage">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KTDZV8V" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="topTool"> <div class="localeTool"> <a rel="nofollow" class="on" href="/op-ed/">简体</a> | <a rel="nofollow" class="" href="/op-ed/zh-hant/">繁體</a> </div> </div> <div id="page"> <div id="user_info" class="user-info" > <a href="/apps" target="_blank">移动应用 • Apps</a> </div> <div class="cf" id="alternativeHeader"> <a href="/" title="纽约时报中文网国际纵览" class="nyt-logo-small"> <svg width="310" height="25" role="img" aria-label="The New York Times"> <image width="310" height="25" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/img/nameplate-s.svg" src="/img/nameplate-s@2x.png" alt="The New York Times" border="0"></image> </svg> </a> <h2 class="op-ed ">观点</h2> <div class="searchBox"> <form class="searchForm" name="searchBox" action="/search" method="GET"> <input type="text" name="query" class="searchQuery" placeholder="搜索纽约时报"/> <input type="submit" class="searchSubmit" value="搜索"/> </form> </div> </div> <div class="cf no-content" id="nav"> <ul class="navList"> <li class="mainSection "> <a href="/">首页</a> <div class="noLine"></div> </li> <li class="mainSection drop"> <a href="/world/">国际</a> <div class="noLine"></div> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/asia-pacific/">亚太</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/south-asia/">南亚</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/usa/">美国</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/americas/">美洲</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/europe/">欧洲</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/mideast/">中东</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/africa/">非洲</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mainSection drop"> <a href="/china/">中国</a> <div class="noLine"></div> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/policy/">时政</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/china-ec/">经济</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/society/">社会</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/foreign-relations/">中外关系</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/hk-taiwan/">港澳台</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mainSection drop"> <a href="/business/">商业与经济</a> <div class="noLine"></div> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/global-ec/">全球经济</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/china-ec/">中国经济</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/dealbook/">交易录</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mainSection "> <a href="/lens/">镜头</a> <div class="noLine"></div> </li> <li class="mainSection drop"> <a href="/technology/">科技</a> <div class="noLine"></div> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/bits/">科技公司</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/personal-tech/">科技与你</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mainSection "> <a href="/science/">科学</a> <div class="noLine"></div> </li> <li class="mainSection "> <a href="/health/">健康</a> <div class="noLine"></div> </li> <li class="mainSection "> <a href="/education/">教育</a> <div class="noLine"></div> </li> <li class="mainSection drop"> <a href="/culture/">文化</a> <div class="noLine"></div> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/books/">阅读</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/art/">艺术</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/film-tv/">电影与电视</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/sports/">体育</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mainSection drop"> <a href="/style/">风尚</a> <div class="noLine"></div> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/fashion/">时尚</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/food-wine/">美食与美酒</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/lifestyle/">生活方式</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mainSection "> <a href="/travel/">旅游</a> <div class="noLine"></div> </li> <li class="mainSection "> <a href="/real-estate/">房地产</a> <div class="noLine"></div> </li> <li class="mainSection on drop"> <a href="/opinion/">观点与评论</a> <div class="noLine"></div> <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/op-column/">专栏作者</a> </li> <li class="on"> <a href="/op-ed/">观点</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cartoon/">漫画</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mainSection topicnav"> <a href="//cn.nytimes.com/topic/20160427/pulitzers-topic/?utm_source=news&utm_medium=nav&utm_campaign=nav-topic-nyt-pulitzer-prize">时报普利策获奖作品</a> <div class="noLine"></div> </li> </ul> <ul class="subNavList"> <li class=""> <a href="/op-column/">专栏作者</a> </li> <li class="on"> <a href="/op-ed/">观点</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cartoon/">漫画</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id='nytcn-gpt-ad-TopAd-0' class="ad ad-dfp ad-TopAd dfp_ad_container"> </div> <div class="cf" id="sectionWrapper"> <div class="cf layoutAB"> <div class="sectionAutoList columnAplusB "> <div class="basic-list"> <ul class="autoList"> <li class="autoListStory first"><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20231023/social-media-israel-palestine/" title="在巴以问题上，我们只能“站队“吗"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/10/18/opinion/17spiers/17spiers-thumbLarge-v2.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20231023/social-media-israel-palestine/" title="在巴以问题上，我们只能“站队“吗">在巴以问题上，我们只能“站队“吗</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">ELIZABETH SPIERS</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">在网络上发表愤怒的帖子并不能说明一个人对情况有多么了解，只会贬低讨论的价值，阻碍进步。这是一种伪装成具有明确道德观的口号。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20231017/china-us-taiwan-war/" title="美国是如何在台湾问题上“火上浇油”的"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/10/16/opinion/sunday/16Maestro/16Maestro-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20231017/china-us-taiwan-war/" title="美国是如何在台湾问题上“火上浇油”的">美国是如何在台湾问题上“火上浇油”的</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">ORIANA SKYLAR MASTRO</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">随着台海局势愈发紧张，美国应采取措施缓解中国的担忧。美国领导人有责任努力防止冲突，这意味着说话要温和一些，但要手持大棒。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230925/china-underground-historians/" title="“铁拳”也不能粉碎的中国地下史学家运动"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/09/24/multimedia/21johnson-vhwp/21johnson-vhwp-thumbLarge-v2.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="中国记者江雪，摄于纽约。她曾走遍中国，讲述了“大饥荒”时期由学生创作的一本被遗忘的出版物的故事。" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230925/china-underground-historians/" title="“铁拳”也不能粉碎的中国地下史学家运动">“铁拳”也不能粉碎的中国地下史学家运动</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 张彦 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">独立思想在中国依然存在。它并没有被碾碎。中国地下历史运动挑战了人们如何看待国家的传统观念，也让人对中共统治社会的能力产生疑问。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker"></h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230921/human-population-global-growth/" title="当全球人口达到顶峰后会发生什么"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/09/21/multimedia/c21human-population-global-growth-01/c21human-population-global-growth-01-thumbLarge.png" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230921/human-population-global-growth/" title="当全球人口达到顶峰后会发生什么">当全球人口达到顶峰后会发生什么</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">DEAN SPEARS</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">在那之后人口究竟会以多大速度下降尚无共识，也没有人知道该如何应对全球人口减少。但我们应该从现在开始关注这个问题、进行对话。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230921/museum-artifacts-looting/" title="大英博物馆失窃丑闻揭穿“普世”的掠夺谎言"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/09/20/opinion/16felch/16felch-thumbLarge-v2.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230921/museum-artifacts-looting/" title="大英博物馆失窃丑闻揭穿“普世”的掠夺谎言">大英博物馆失窃丑闻揭穿“普世”的掠夺谎言</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">JASON FELCH</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">西方博物馆如今面临对其殖民文化观及掠夺品的清算：如果连守护藏品的基本工作都做不到，那囤积从别国夺走的东西还有何正当性可言？ </p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230920/tokyo-housing/" title="人人住得起的东京"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/09/11/multimedia/11appelbaum-zljp/11appelbaum-zljp-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230920/tokyo-housing/" title="人人住得起的东京">人人住得起的东京</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">BINYAMIN APPELBAUM</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">作为世界上最繁华的大都市之一，东京一直维持着可负担的房价。整座城市因此保持了经济的多元，也保留了大量城市便利设施和就业机会。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230919/china-tibet-boarding-school/" title="中国寄宿学校的百万藏族儿童正在经历什么"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/09/17/opinion/17gyal/17gyal-thumbLarge-v2.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230919/china-tibet-boarding-school/" title="中国寄宿学校的百万藏族儿童正在经历什么">中国寄宿学校的百万藏族儿童正在经历什么</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">GYAL LO</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">强制寄宿学校将儿童与家庭分离，只用中共批准的教科书教授汉语，抹去西藏文化，把学生“训练”为汉人，逐渐变成自己家中的陌生人。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230911/china-youth-unemployment-xi/" title="青年失业率高企，习近平的高压政策有用吗"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/09/11/opinion/08hung/08hung-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230911/china-youth-unemployment-xi/" title="青年失业率高企，习近平的高压政策有用吗">青年失业率高企，习近平的高压政策有用吗</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> 孔诰烽 <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">中共没有通过创造新机遇来满足青年就业需求，而是将专制镇压层层加码。这只会进一步扼杀国家的经济活力，从而使共产党陷入更深的困境。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230908/china-military-strategy-global/" title="中国的军事力量正走向全球"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/09/07/opinion/07singleton-image/07singleton-image-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230908/china-military-strategy-global/" title="中国的军事力量正走向全球">中国的军事力量正走向全球</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">CRAIG SINGLETON</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">随着军事实力和海外利益的增长，北京已将军事资产部署到更远的海外。这一战略可能会重塑全球军事格局，对华盛顿及其盟友产生深远影响。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230905/america-rome-empire/" title="“美帝”也许正在衰落，但美国并非注定衰亡"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/09/04/multimedia/04rapley-1-wzfh/04rapley-1-wzfh-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230905/america-rome-empire/" title="“美帝”也许正在衰落，但美国并非注定衰亡">“美帝”也许正在衰落，但美国并非注定衰亡</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">JOHN RAPLEY</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">在应对中国崛起的必然性时，美国需要放弃通过单打独斗、美国优先的方式来恢复过去的辉煌，而应与志同道合者组成联盟，建立一个新世界。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230904/brics-expansion-america/" title="金砖集团扩张是对美国全球主导地位的打击吗"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/09/02/multimedia/31shidore-1/31shidore-1-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="上周在约翰内斯堡参加金砖集团峰会的代表。" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230904/brics-expansion-america/" title="金砖集团扩张是对美国全球主导地位的打击吗">金砖集团扩张是对美国全球主导地位的打击吗</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">SARANG SHIDORE</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">金砖集团的扩张表明许多国家对当前的全球秩序不满，并渴望提升本国的国际地位。对美国来说，这是个相当重大的挑战，同时也是一次机遇。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230901/republican-candidates-china-russia/" title="为何共和党人比民主党人更“反华”"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/09/03/opinion/31beinart/31beinart-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230901/republican-candidates-china-russia/" title="为何共和党人比民主党人更“反华”">为何共和党人比民主党人更“反华”</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">PETER BEINART</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">对中国采取强硬态度已成为两党共识，但共和党人比民主党人更重视来自北京的威胁。很多共和党人认为，相比俄罗斯，中国才是最大的威胁。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230828/china-economy-xi-jinping/" title="中国经济危机的根源在中共高层"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/27/multimedia/25prasad-lzmt/25prasad-lzmt-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230828/china-economy-xi-jinping/" title="中国经济危机的根源在中共高层">中国经济危机的根源在中共高层</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">ESWAR PRASAD</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">在习近平治下，愈发集权且往往反复无常的政策制定损害了民众和企业的信心。若不能解决这个问题，任何其他措施都很难阻止经济持续恶化。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230822/elections-democracy/" title="如何避免坏人当上总统？用抽签代替投票"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/21/opinion/21grant_1/21grant_1-thumbLarge-v2.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230822/elections-democracy/" title="如何避免坏人当上总统？用抽签代替投票">如何避免坏人当上总统？用抽签代替投票</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">ADAM GRANT</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">实验证明，随机选出的领导者工作通常更高效。民主的命脉在于人民的积极参与。没有什么比为每个公民提供平等的领导机会更民主的了。 </p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230818/camp-david-biden-japan-korea/" title="美日韩首脑会晤传递给中国的重要信息"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/17/multimedia/17russel-zmfp/17russel-zmfp-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="韩国总统尹锡悦（右）5月在首尔会晤日本首相岸田文雄之后向其致意。" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230818/camp-david-biden-japan-korea/" title="美日韩首脑会晤传递给中国的重要信息">美日韩首脑会晤传递给中国的重要信息</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">DANIEL RUSSEL</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">三国加强统一战线是一种地缘政治上的需要。为了亚洲的长期稳定与安全，拜登必须确保三国领导人更明确而坚定地表明，他们是团结一致的。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230816/china-russia-dictators-xi-putin/" title="从习近平到普京，年迈独裁者的危险之处"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/08/15/opinion/15beckley/15beckley-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230816/china-russia-dictators-xi-putin/" title="从习近平到普京，年迈独裁者的危险之处">从习近平到普京，年迈独裁者的危险之处</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">MICHAEL BECKLEY</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">留给年迈独裁者重塑世界的时间越来越少。随着权力的膨胀，他们越来越专制、越来越好斗，过度自信又急于行事，往往会做出灾难性的决定。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230803/women-language-work/" title="为何女性会选择战略性“示弱”"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/07/31/opinion/31grant/31grant-thumbLarge.png" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230803/women-language-work/" title="为何女性会选择战略性“示弱”">为何女性会选择战略性“示弱”</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">ADAM GRANT</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">试探性语言似乎是女性避免性别刻板成见带来的不公正后果的一种策略。我们应该将“弱势语言”正常化，成为一种表达关心和谦逊的有力方式。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230801/taiwan-women-metoo/" title="台湾女性不再退让：“我们不要就这么算了”"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/07/28/opinion/27wang/27wang-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="《人选之人——造浪者》中的演员谢盈萱（左）和王净。" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230801/taiwan-women-metoo/" title="台湾女性不再退让：“我们不要就这么算了”">台湾女性不再退让：“我们不要就这么算了”</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">VICKIE WANG</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">台湾仍是一个父权制和等级制社会，女性要屈从于当权者。“算了吧”是个体面的做法。但这次不行。我们厌倦了听之任之，厌倦了退缩。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory "><h4 class="kicker">观点</h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230731/uyghur-china-internment-authoritarian/" title="我家乡新疆的悲剧可能发生在任何地方"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/07/30/multimedia/28izgil-pvqm/28izgil-pvqm-thumbLarge.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="位于中国新疆维吾尔自治区首府乌鲁木齐达坂城区的第三看守所。" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230731/uyghur-china-internment-authoritarian/" title="我家乡新疆的悲剧可能发生在任何地方">我家乡新疆的悲剧可能发生在任何地方</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">TAHIR HAMUT IZGIL</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">新疆的悲剧说明，不要忽视威权主义的蔓延。不要错误地认为发生在新疆人身上的事情不会发生在其他地方，不会发生在你们的国家。它会的。</p> </li><li class="autoListStory last"><h4 class="kicker"></h4> <div class="thumbnail"> <a href="/opinion/20230727/north-south-korea-unification-war/" title="朝韩“统一”梦想的褪色和幻灭"> <img class="img-lazyload" data-url="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/07/27/opinion/27kung/27kung-thumbLarge-v2.jpg" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNkYAAAAAYAAjCB0C8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="75" height="75"/> </a> </div> <h3 class="regularSummaryHeadline"><a target="_blank" href="/opinion/20230727/north-south-korea-unification-war/" title="朝韩“统一”梦想的褪色和幻灭">朝韩“统一”梦想的褪色和幻灭</a></h3> <h6 class="byline"> <span class="en_byline">HAERYUN KANG</span> <span class="time"></span> </h6> <p class="summary">朝鲜战争从未结束，而我们之间的隔阂进一步加深。对统一的渴望曾跨越世代与国界，但这个愿望正在减弱。我们怎样才能弥合巨大的鸿沟？</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="pagination"> <ul class="cf"> <li class="prev"><a href='/op-ed/5/'><< 上一页</a></li> <li class=""><a href='/op-ed/3/'>3</a></li> <li class=""><a href='/op-ed/4/'>4</a></li> <li class=""><a href='/op-ed/5/'>5</a></li> <li class="current "><span>6</span></li> <li class=""><a href='/op-ed/7/'>7</a></li> <li class=""><a href='/op-ed/8/'>8</a></li> <li class=""><a href='/op-ed/9/'>9</a></li> <li class="next"><a href='/op-ed/7/'>下一页 >></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="cf layoutC"> <div id="hotStory" data-url="/async/mostviewed/all/?lang=zh-hans"> <i class="lazyload-loading"></i> </div> <script id="hotStoryTpl" type="text/html"> <div class="tabB"> <div class="tabs"> <a href="#tabC_mostView" class="item active">最受欢迎</a><a href="#tabC_mostViewedWeek" class="inactive">一周最热文章</a><a href="#tabC_mostViewedSlideshow" class="inactive">热门图集</a> </div> <div class="tab-content"> <div id="tabC_mostView" class="tab_c active"> <ol class="hotStoryList"> {#each list.daily as value#} <li><a href="{#value.url#}?utm_source=mostviewed-daily&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=mostviewed" title="{#value.headline#}" class="daily_popular_{#value.type#}">{#value.headline#}</a></li> {#/each#} </ol> </div> <div id="tabC_mostViewedWeek" class="tab_c inactive"> <ol class="hotStoryList"> {#each list.weekly as value#} <li><a href="{#value.url#}?utm_source=mostviewed-daily&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=mostviewed" title="{#value.headline#}" class="daily_popular_{#value.type#}">{#value.headline#}</a></li> {#/each#} </ol> </div> <div id="tabC_mostViewedSlideshow" class="tab_c inactive"> <ol class="hotStoryList"> {#each list.weekly_slideshow as value#} <li><a href="{#value.url#}?utm_source=mostviewed-daily&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=mostviewed" title="{#value.headline#}" class="daily_popular_{#value.type#}">{#value.headline#}</a></li> {#/each#} </ol> </div> </div> </div> </script> <div id="taboola-right-rail-thumbnails"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'thumbnails-rr3', container: 'taboola-right-rail-thumbnails', placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); </script> <div id='nytcn-gpt-ad-MiddleRight-1' class="ad ad-dfp ad-MiddleRight dfp_ad_container"> </div> <div id='nytcn-gpt-ad-Box1-2' class="ad ad-dfp ad-Box1 dfp_ad_container"> </div> </div> <div class="vertical-line"></div>  </div> <div class="cf no-content" id="footer"> <div class="copyright"> © 2025 The New York Times Company. </div> <ul class="footerLinkList"> <li class="footerLink"><a rel="nofollow" href="/help/ad/">广告</a></li> <li class="footerLink"><a rel="nofollow" href="/help/about-us/">关于我们</a></li> <li class="footerLink"><a rel="nofollow" href="/help/contact/">联系我们</a></li> <li class="footerLink"><a rel="nofollow" href=""></a></li> <li class="footerLink"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/13537672149396-%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E6%9D%A1%E6%AC%BE-Terms-of-Service-Simplified-Chinese">服务条款</a></li> <li class="footerLink"><a rel="nofollow" href="/help/copyright-statement/">版权声明</a></li> <li class="footerLink"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/13537661065748-%E9%94%80%E5%94%AE%E6%9D%A1%E6%AC%BE-Terms-of-Sale-Simplified-Chinese">销售条款</a></li> <li class="footerLink"><a rel="nofollow" href="mailto:cn.help@nytimes.com?subject=FEEDBACK">意见反馈</a></li> <li class="last footerLink"><a rel="nofollow" id="rssIcon" href="/rss/">RSS</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="purr-content"></div> <div class="download_app"> <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/apple-store/id807498298?pt=13036&ct=news-hp&mt=8" target="_blank" class="apple_store_icon" title="点击下载iOS APP"> <span class="visually_hidden">点击下载iOS APP</span> </a> <span class="app_store qr_code" title="扫描二维码下载"> <span class="visually_hidden"> 扫描二维码下载iOS APP </span> </span> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nytimes.cn" class="google_play_icon" target="_blank" title="点击下载Android APP"> <span class="visually_hidden">点击下载Android APP</span> </a> <span class="google_play qr_code" title="扫描二维码下载"> <span class="visually_hidden"> 扫描二维码下载Android APP </span> </span> </div> </div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

观点 - 纽约时报中文网 国际纵览

观点 - 纽约时报中文网国际纵览