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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerophrys_capensis" title="Sclerophrys capensis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sclerophrys capensis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerophrys_capensis" title="Sclerophrys capensis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sclerophrys capensis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ixoxo_eliklabalasayoa" title="Ixoxo eliklabalasayoa – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ixoxo eliklabalasayoa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li 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style="display:none">Species of amphibian</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Raucous toad </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3715.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3715.JPG/220px-Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3715.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3715.JPG/330px-Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3715.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3715.JPG/440px-Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3715.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3130" data-file-height="1985" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Sclerophrys" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amphibian" title="Amphibian">Amphibia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frog" title="Frog">Anura</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/True_toad" title="True toad">Bufonidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sclerophrys" title="Sclerophrys"><i>Sclerophrys</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>S. capensis</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Sclerophrys capensis</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_von_Tschudi" title="Johann Jakob von Tschudi">Tschudi</a>, 1838</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-Frost_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul class="taxonlist"><li><i>Bufo regularis rangeri</i> <small> <a href="/wiki/John_Hewitt_(herpetologist)" title="John Hewitt (herpetologist)">Hewitt</a>, 1935 </small></li><li><i>Bufo rangeri</i> <small> – Poynton, 1964 </small></li><li><i>Amietophrynus rangeri</i> <small> – Frost et al., 2006 </small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>raucous toad</b> (<i><b>Sclerophrys capensis</b></i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Ohler_and_Dubois_(2016)_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohler_and_Dubois_(2016)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as <b>Ranger's toad</b>, is a species of <a href="/wiki/Toad" title="Toad">toad</a> from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa" title="Southern Africa">Southern Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Frost_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3725.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3725.JPG/220px-Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3725.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3725.JPG/330px-Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3725.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3725.JPG/440px-Amietophrynus_rangeri_Raucous_toad_Probable_mature_female_IMG_3725.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="836" /></a><figcaption>Dorsal aspect. Probable mature female.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raucous_toad&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Sclerophrys capensis</i> is a member of the family <a href="/wiki/Bufonidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bufonidae">Bufonidae</a>. This species was described as <i>Bufo regularis rangeri</i>, in 1935, by John Hewitt of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, from collections made by naturalist Gordon A. Ranger at his farm "Gleniffer" 3 km E of Kei Road, in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape" title="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a> province of <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hewitt_(1935)_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hewitt_(1935)-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hewitt_(1937)_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hewitt_(1937)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among several other forms described from these collections was the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_leopard_toad" title="Eastern leopard toad">eastern leopard toad</a>, <i>Sclerophrys pardalis</i>, which Ranger distinguished from the raucous toad on behaviour and calls (according to his nephew, Mr Gary Ranger, "Gleniffer" was subdivided in the late 1930s and the portions renamed, including "Hillside" and "Rockdale", where there is a monument to the older Mr Ranger). Hewitt considered the raucous toad, along with most other large toads of Southern Africa, as subspecies of the widespread African toad <i>Bufo regularis</i> (a species which is now considered absent from Southern Africa, predominantly occurring in subsaharan Africa north of the equator). In 1964, Poynton raised <i>Bufo rangeri</i> of Hewitt, 1935 to full species status, distinguishing it from co-occurring related forms.<sup id="cite_ref-Poynton_(1964)_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poynton_(1964)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently, Frost and co-authors (2006) assigned this species to the new genus <i>Amietophrynus</i>, as part of a global revision of amphibian taxonomy based largely on DNA sequence data.<sup id="cite_ref-Frost_et_al._(2006)_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost_et_al._(2006)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ohler and Dubois (2016) studied the type (and, previously, the only known) specimen of <i>Sclerophrys capensis</i>, collected in the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Province" title="Cape Province">Cape Province</a> and described by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_von_Tschudi" title="Johann Jakob von Tschudi">Johann Jakob von Tschudi</a> in 1838, and discovered that it belonged to the present species, then known as <i>Amietophrynus rangeri</i>. Accordingly, following the <a href="/wiki/Principle_of_Priority" class="mw-redirect" title="Principle of Priority">Principle of Priority</a> of the <a href="/wiki/ICZN_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="ICZN Code">ICZN Code</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sclerophrys" title="Sclerophrys">Sclerophrys</a></i> replaces <i>Amietophrynus</i>, and <i>S. capensis</i> replaces <i>A. rangeri</i>, as the valid name for this genus and species, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Ohler_and_Dubois_(2016)_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohler_and_Dubois_(2016)-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raucous_toad&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Its maximal size, snout-to-vent, is about 120 mm. It is a characteristically robust medium-large-sized toad, <a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location" title="Anatomical terms of location">dorsal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location" title="Anatomical terms of location">lateral</a> skin liberally sprinkled with wart-like protuberances. Colour brown-to-greyish with more-or-less paired dark-brown patches flanking the <a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location" title="Anatomical terms of location">medial</a> dorsal line. The dark patches on the head meet in a brown chevron on top of the head behind and between the eyes. The <a href="/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_location" title="Anatomical terms of location">anterior</a> dorsal skin of the head lacks dark brown patches. Like most typical toads, it has a large parotoid gland behind each eye. If injured it will exude whitish spots of venom on the parotoid glands; this can be hazardous to domestic dogs if they bite a toad. The underside is whitish with the gular (throat) area of males infused with yellow with a dark blue-black bar posterior to the gular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Call">Call</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raucous_toad&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Call"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The advertisement call, made by males in the breeding season, is a loud repetitive duck-like quacking.<sup id="cite_ref-PC_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Groups of calling males generally space themselves along the water's edge, or among plants in the water. Males in chorus call antiphonally (with calls from different individuals alternating). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habits">Habits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raucous_toad&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Habits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is fairly aquatic as toads go, commonly inhabiting ponds and dams and streams, though it seems to prefer running water and accordingly favours fountains and similar water bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-PC_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It typically is shy, but like many toads it will visit houses and other places where insect prey are attracted to lights, mainly outside the breeding season. It then establishes itself in moist, sheltered spots such as behind flowerpots and becomes tame if not molested. It will eat practically any small animal, including small vertebrates, but mainly insects up to the size of crickets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Range">Range</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raucous_toad&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Range"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>S. capensis</i> occurs in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frost_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extreme southern Namibia,<sup id="cite_ref-Frost_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and possibly extreme southern <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Frost_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat">Habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raucous_toad&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>S. capensis</i> occurs in <a href="/wiki/Fynbos" title="Fynbos">fynbos</a> heathland, grassland, dry thicket forest, savanna, and agricultural land. Breeding takes place in dams, ponds, and pools along slow-forming streams. It shows some preference for permanent water bodies.<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raucous_toad&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIUCN_SSC_Amphibian_Specialist_Group.2016" class="citation journal cs1">IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/54745/107344517">"<i>Sclerophrys capensis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2016</b>: e.T54745A107344517. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T54745A107344517.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T54745A107344517.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Sclerophrys+capensis&rft.volume=2016&rft.pages=e.T54745A107344517&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T54745A107344517.en&rft.au=IUCN+SSC+Amphibian+Specialist+Group.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F54745%2F107344517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaucous+toad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frost-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Frost_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frost_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frost_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frost_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frost_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrost,_Darrel_R.2021" class="citation web cs1">Frost, Darrel R. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Sclerophrys/Sclerophrys-capensis">"<i>Sclerophrys capensis</i> Tschudi, 1838"</a>. <i>Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1</i>. American Museum of Natural History. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5531%2Fdb.vz.0001">10.5531/db.vz.0001</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amphibian+Species+of+the+World%3A+An+Online+Reference.+Version+6.1&rft.atitle=Sclerophrys+capensis+Tschudi%2C+1838&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5531%2Fdb.vz.0001&rft.au=Frost%2C+Darrel+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org%2FAmphibia%2FAnura%2FBufonidae%2FSclerophrys%2FSclerophrys-capensis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaucous+toad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ohler_and_Dubois_(2016)-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ohler_and_Dubois_(2016)_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ohler_and_Dubois_(2016)_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOhlerDubois2016" class="citation journal cs1">Ohler, Annemarie; Dubois, Alain (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4715445">"The identity of the South African toad <i>Sclerophrys capensis</i> Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia, Anura)"</a>. <i>PeerJ</i>. <b>4</b>: e1553. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7717%2Fpeerj.1553">10.7717/peerj.1553</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4715445">4715445</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26788431">26788431</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PeerJ&rft.atitle=The+identity+of+the+South+African+toad+Sclerophrys+capensis+Tschudi%2C+1838+%28Amphibia%2C+Anura%29&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=e1553&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4715445%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26788431&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7717%2Fpeerj.1553&rft.aulast=Ohler&rft.aufirst=Annemarie&rft.au=Dubois%2C+Alain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4715445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaucous+toad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PC-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PC_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PC_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PC_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Du Preez, L. H., Carruthers, Vincent; A complete guide to the frogs of southern Africa. Pub: Cape Town, South Africa : Struik Nature, 2009 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-77007-446-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-77007-446-0">978-1-77007-446-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hewitt_(1935)-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hewitt_(1935)_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHewitt1935" class="citation journal cs1">Hewitt, John (1935). "Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa". <i>Records of the Albany Museum</i>. <b>4</b>: 283–357.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Records+of+the+Albany+Museum&rft.atitle=Some+new+forms+of+batrachians+and+reptiles+from+South+Africa&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=283-357&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaucous+toad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hewitt_(1937)-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hewitt_(1937)_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHewitt1937" class="citation book cs1">Hewitt, John (1937). <i>A Guide to the Vertebrate Fauna of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Part II – Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes</i>. Grahamstown: The Albany Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Vertebrate+Fauna+of+the+Eastern+Cape+Province%2C+South+Africa.+Part+II+%E2%80%93+Reptiles%2C+Amphibians+and+Freshwater+Fishes&rft.place=Grahamstown&rft.pub=The+Albany+Museum&rft.date=1937&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaucous+toad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poynton_(1964)-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Poynton_(1964)_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoynton1964" class="citation journal cs1">Poynton, John (1964). "The Amphibia of Southern Africa: A Faunal Study". <i>Annals of the Natal Museum</i>. <b>17</b>: 1–334.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+Natal+Museum&rft.atitle=The+Amphibia+of+Southern+Africa%3A+A+Faunal+Study&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=1-334&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Poynton&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaucous+toad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frost_et_al._(2006)-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frost_et_al._(2006)_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrostGrantFaivovichBain2006" class="citation journal cs1">Frost, Darrel R; Grant, T; Faivovich, J; Bain, RH; Haas, A; Haddad, CFB; de Sá, RO; Channing, A; Wilkinson, M; Donnellan, SC; Raxworthy, CJ; Campbell, JA; Blotto, BL; Moler, PE; Drewes, RC; Nussbaum, RA; Lynch, JD; Green, DM; Wheeler, WC (2006). "The Amphibian Tree of Life". <i>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</i>. <b>297</b>: 1–370. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1206%2F0003-0090%282006%29297%5B0001%3ATATOL%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft.atitle=The+Amphibian+Tree+of+Life&rft.volume=297&rft.pages=1-370&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1206%2F0003-0090%282006%29297%5B0001%3ATATOL%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Darrel+R&rft.au=Grant%2C+T&rft.au=Faivovich%2C+J&rft.au=Bain%2C+RH&rft.au=Haas%2C+A&rft.au=Haddad%2C+CFB&rft.au=de+S%C3%A1%2C+RO&rft.au=Channing%2C+A&rft.au=Wilkinson%2C+M&rft.au=Donnellan%2C+SC&rft.au=Raxworthy%2C+CJ&rft.au=Campbell%2C+JA&rft.au=Blotto%2C+BL&rft.au=Moler%2C+PE&rft.au=Drewes%2C+RC&rft.au=Nussbaum%2C+RA&rft.au=Lynch%2C+JD&rft.au=Green%2C+DM&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+WC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaucous+toad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Sclerophrys capensis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25916769" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q25916769">Q25916769</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sclerophrys_capensis" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Sclerophrys capensis">Sclerophrys capensis</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/AmphibiaWeb" title="AmphibiaWeb">AmphibiaWeb</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiaweb.org/species/266">266</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Amphibian_Species_of_the_World" title="Amphibian Species of the World">ASW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Sclerophrys/Sclerophrys-capensis">Sclerophrys-capensis</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/79XT3">79XT3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/9114626">9114626</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/517132">517132</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=1103433">1103433</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/54745">54745</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=2040589">2040589</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=26609">26609</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Amietophrynus rangeri</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1946058" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1946058">Q1946058</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Amietophrynus_rangeri" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Amietophrynus rangeri">Amietophrynus rangeri</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/CSC9">CSC9</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2422987">2422987</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/64946">64946</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=773498">773498</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=119764">119764</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=26609">26609</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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