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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Judensau</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Юдензау – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юдензау" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Judensau" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Judensau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Judensau" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7" title="خوک جهودها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوک جهودها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Judensau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Judensau" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Judensau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Judensau" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חזירת יהודים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חזירת יהודים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Judensau" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Judensau" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Judensau" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Judensau" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Юдензау – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Юдензау" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Judensau" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Judensau" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judensau" title="Judensau – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Judensau" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E7%8C%AA" title="犹太人的母猪 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犹太人的母猪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitism" title="Category:Antisemitism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/120px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/250px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="503" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Part of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_history" title="Jewish history">Jewish history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">discrimination</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism" title="History of antisemitism">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_antisemitism" title="Timeline of antisemitism">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_writers_on_antisemitism" title="List of writers on antisemitism">Reference</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;">Definitions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Working_definition_of_antisemitism" title="Working definition of antisemitism">IHRA definition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Declaration_on_Antisemitism" title="Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism">Jerusalem Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Nexus Task Force">Nexus Document</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Ds_of_antisemitism" title="Three Ds of antisemitism">Three Ds</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of antisemitism">Geography</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Argentina" title="Antisemitism in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Australia" title="Antisemitism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Austria" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Belgium" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Canada" title="Antisemitism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_China" title="Antisemitism in China">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Chile" title="Antisemitism in Chile">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Costa_Rica" title="Antisemitism in Costa Rica">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Europe" title="Antisemitism in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_France" title="Antisemitism in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_France" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century France">21st-century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Germany" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Greece" title="Antisemitism in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Hungary" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_21st-century_Italy" title="Antisemitism in 21st-century Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Japan" title="Antisemitism in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_New_Zealand" title="Antisemitism in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_contemporary_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in contemporary Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Pakistan" title="Antisemitism in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Racism in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Romania" title="Antisemitism in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Russia" title="Antisemitism in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Antisemitism in the Russian Empire">Imperial Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Antisemitism in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin_and_antisemitism" title="Joseph Stalin and antisemitism">Stalinist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Antisemitism in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_textbook_controversy" title="Saudi Arabian textbook controversy">textbook controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_South_Africa" title="Antisemitism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Spain" title="Antisemitism in Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matar_jud%C3%ADos" title="Matar judíos">Matar judíos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Sweden" title="Antisemitism in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Turkey" title="Antisemitism in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Ukraine" title="Antisemitism in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Antisemitism in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_UK_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the UK Conservative Party">Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_UK_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party">Labour Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="Antisemitism in the United States">USA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism_in_the_United_States" title="History of antisemitism in the United States">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_United_States_in_the_21st_century" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitism in the United States in the 21st century">21st century</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Venezuela" title="Antisemitism in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base);border-top:none;">Manifestations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_and_antisemitism" title="Universities and antisemitism">Academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Arab_world" title="Antisemitism in the Arab world">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_antisemitism" title="Economic antisemitism">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_incidents_during_the_Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Antisemitic incidents during the Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War ('08–'09)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Antisemitism during the Gaza war">Gaza war ('23–'25)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_antisemitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish antisemitism">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_antisemitism" title="Medieval antisemitism">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasserism" title="Strasserism">Strasserism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_antisemitism" title="New antisemitism">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Olympic_Games" title="Antisemitism in the Olympic Games">Olympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_antisemitism" title="Racial antisemitism">Racial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Christianity" title="Antisemitism in Christianity">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_Islam" title="Antisemitism in Islam">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam_and_antisemitism" title="Nation of Islam and antisemitism">Nation of Islam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_antisemitism" title="Secondary antisemitism">Secondary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia_and_racism_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_antisemitism" title="Zionist antisemitism">Zionist</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope" title="Antisemitic trope">Tropes</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andinia_Plan" title="Andinia Plan">Andinia Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohen_Plan" title="Cohen Plan">Cohen Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Bolshevism" title="Cultural Bolshevism">Cultural Bolshevism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Marxism_conspiracy_theory" title="Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory">Cultural Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_deicide" title="Jewish deicide">Deicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_canards#Controlling_the_world_financial_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic canards">Finance control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Prophecy" title="Franklin Prophecy">Franklin Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_desecration#Medieval_accusations_against_Jews" title="Host desecration">Host desecration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Jewish_conspiracy" title="International Jewish conspiracy">International<wbr /> Jewish conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_lobby#Viewed_as_antisemitic_and/or_pejorative" title="Jewish lobby">Jewish lobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_war_conspiracy_theory" title="Jewish war conspiracy theory">Jewish war conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Judensau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Bolshevism" title="Jewish Bolshevism">Judeo-Bolshevism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBydokomuna" title="Żydokomuna">Żydokomuna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Masonic_conspiracy_theory" title="Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory">Judeo-Masonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_tax_conspiracy_theory" title="Kosher tax conspiracy theory">Kosher tax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_canards#Controlling_the_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic canards">Media control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon#Antisemitism" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rootless_cosmopolitan" title="Rootless cosmopolitan">Rootless cosmopolitan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctors%27_plot" title="Doctors' plot">Doctors' plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_trial" title="Slánský trial">Slánský trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-hating_Jew" title="Self-hating Jew">Self-hating Jew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stab-in-the-back_myth" title="Stab-in-the-back myth">Stab-in-the-back myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_poisoning#History_of_well_poisoning_as_libel" title="Well poisoning">Well poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory#Neo-Nazis'_accusations_against_Jews" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Occupation_Government_conspiracy_theory" title="Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory">ZOG conspiracy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitic_publications" title="Category:Antisemitic publications">Publications</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Barnes_Review" title="The Barnes Review">The Barnes Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Culture_of_Critique_series" title="The Culture of Critique series">Culture of Critique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currency_Wars" title="Currency Wars">Currency Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dearborn_Independent" title="The Dearborn Independent">The Dearborn Independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Cleansing_(video_game)" title="Ethnic Cleansing (video game)">Ethnic Cleansing <i>(video game)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_France_juive" title="La France juive">La France juive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitlers_Zweites_Buch" title="Hitlers Zweites Buch">Hitlers Zweites Buch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_(Pierce_novel)" title="Hunter (Pierce novel)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Hamas_charter" title="1988 Hamas charter">1988 Hamas Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Jew" title="The International Jew">The International Jew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Libre_Parole" title="La Libre Parole">La Libre Parole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Light_(newspaper)" title="The Light (newspaper)">The Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Jews_and_Their_Lies" title="On the Jews and Their Lies">On the Jews and Their Lies</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Our_Race_Will_Rule_Undisputed_Over_The_World" title="Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World">Our Race Will Rule<br />Undisputed Over The World</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Elders_of_Zion" title="The Protocols of the Elders of Zion">Protocols of the Elders of Zion</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Relationship_Between_Blacks_and_Jews" title="The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews">The Secret Relationship<br />Between Blacks and Jews</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_(Mason_book)" title="Siege (Mason book)">Siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Turner_Diaries" title="The Turner Diaries">The Turner Diaries</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhineland_massacres" title="Rhineland massacres">Rhineland massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death" title="Persecution of Jews during the Black Death">Black Death persecutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jewish_boycotts" title="Anti-Jewish boycotts">Boycotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsions_and_exoduses_of_Jews" title="Expulsions and exoduses of Jews">Expulsions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quarter_(diaspora)" title="Jewish quarter (diaspora)">Jewish quarter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_ghettos_in_Europe" title="Jewish ghettos in Europe">Ghettos in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellah" title="Mellah">Mellah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hat" title="Jewish hat">Jewish hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quota" title="Jewish quota">Jewish quota</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Judensau</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrdom_in_Judaism" title="Martyrdom in Judaism">Martyrdom in Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nuremberg Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement" title="Pale of Settlement">Pale of Settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogroms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Pogroms in the Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogroms_during_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Pogroms during the Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusenik" title="Refusenik">Refuseniks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_segregation" title="Religious segregation">Segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_synagogues" title="Attacks on synagogues">synagogue attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge">Yellow badge</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Internet</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki//pol/" title="/pol/">4chan (/pol/)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8chan" title="8chan">8chan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disclose.tv" title="Disclose.tv">Disclose.tv</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Europa:_The_Last_Battle" title="Europa: The Last Battle">Europa: The Last Battle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goebbels_Gap" class="mw-redirect" title="Goebbels Gap">Goebbels Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoyimTV" class="mw-redirect" title="GoyimTV">GoyimTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hellstorm_(film)" title="Hellstorm (film)">Hellstorm</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jew_Watch" title="Jew Watch">Jew Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Observer" title="Occidental Observer">The Occidental Observer</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_on_social_media" title="Antisemitism on social media">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ice" title="Red Ice">Red Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Renegade Tribune">Renegade Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)"><i>The Right Stuff</i> (blog)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StoneToss" title="StoneToss">StoneToss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Antisemitism" title="Category:Antisemitism">Category</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Template:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Antisemitism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antisemitism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <i><b>Judensau</b></i> (German for "Jews' sow")<sup id="cite_ref-concordatwatch_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-concordatwatch-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wolffsohn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolffsohn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shachar_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shachar-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Folk_art" title="Folk art">folk art</a><sup id="cite_ref-zionism-israel.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zionism-israel.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> image of <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a> in obscene contact with a large sow (female <a href="/wiki/Pig" title="Pig">pig</a>), which in <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Unclean_animal" title="Unclean animal">unclean animal</a>. These first appeared in the 13th century in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a><sup id="cite_ref-concordatwatch_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-concordatwatch-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and some other European countries, and remained popular for over 600 years.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_images">Background and images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judensau&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Judensau_Blockbuch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Judensau_Blockbuch.jpg/220px-Judensau_Blockbuch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Judensau_Blockbuch.jpg/330px-Judensau_Blockbuch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Judensau_Blockbuch.jpg/440px-Judensau_Blockbuch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1330" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption>Woodcut from <a href="/wiki/Staatliche_Graphische_Sammlung" class="mw-redirect" title="Staatliche Graphische Sammlung">Kupferstichkabinet</a>, Munich, c. 1470, showing a <i>Judensau</i>. The Jews (identified by the <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_hat" title="Jewish hat">Judenhut</a></i>) are suckling from a pig and eating its excrement. The <a href="/wiki/Speech_scroll#European_banderoles" title="Speech scroll">banderoles</a> display rhymes mocking the Jews.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Jewish prohibition against eating pork comes from <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Leviticus" title="Book of Leviticus">Book of Leviticus</a> Chapter 11, verses 2 through 8.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arrangement of <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a> surrounding, suckling, and having intercourse with the animal (sometimes regarded as the <a href="/wiki/Devil" title="Devil">devil</a><sup id="cite_ref-zionism-israel.com_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zionism-israel.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), is a mockery of Judaism. </p><p>The image appears in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, mostly in carvings on <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">church</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> walls,<sup id="cite_ref-concordatwatch_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-concordatwatch-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> often outside where it could be seen from the street (for example at <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a>), but also in other forms. The earliest appearance seems to be on the underside of a wooden choir-stall seat in <a href="/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral" title="Cologne Cathedral">Cologne Cathedral</a>, dating to about 1210. The earliest example in stone dates to ca. 1230 and is located in the cloister of the cathedral at <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_an_der_Havel" title="Brandenburg an der Havel">Brandenburg</a>. In about 1470 the image appeared in <a href="/wiki/Woodcut" title="Woodcut">woodcut</a> form, and thereafter was often copied in <a href="/wiki/Popular_print" title="Popular print">popular prints</a>, often with antisemitic commentary. A wall painting on the <a href="/wiki/Bridge_tower" title="Bridge tower">bridge tower</a> of <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>, constructed between 1475 and 1507 near the gateway to the Jewish <a href="/wiki/Ghetto" title="Ghetto">ghetto</a> and demolished in 1801, was an especially notorious example and included a scene of the <a href="/wiki/Ritual_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritual murder">ritual murder</a> of <a href="/wiki/Simon_of_Trent" title="Simon of Trent">Simon of Trent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judensau_in_Wittenberg">Judensau in Wittenberg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judensau&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Judensau in Wittenberg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wittenberg_Judensau_Grafik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Wittenberg_Judensau_Grafik.jpg/200px-Wittenberg_Judensau_Grafik.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Wittenberg_Judensau_Grafik.jpg/300px-Wittenberg_Judensau_Grafik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Wittenberg_Judensau_Grafik.jpg/400px-Wittenberg_Judensau_Grafik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="1841" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Judensau</i> at <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city of <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a> contains a <i>Judensau</i> from 1305, on the façade of the <a href="/wiki/Stadtkirche_Wittenberg" title="Stadtkirche Wittenberg">Stadtkirche</a>, the church where <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> preached. It portrays a rabbi who looks under the sow's tail, and other Jews drinking from its teats. An inscription reads "Rabini Schem HaMphoras", Latin (in German orthography) for "<a href="/wiki/Shem_HaMephorash" title="Shem HaMephorash">Shem HaMephorash</a> of the Rabbi", mocking the <a href="/wiki/Tetragrammaton" title="Tetragrammaton">Tetragram</a> to be a pig. The sculpture is one of the last remaining examples in Germany of medieval "Jew baiting". In 1988, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the <i><a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a></i>, debate sprung up about the monument, which resulted in the addition of a sculpture recognizing that during the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> six million Jews were murdered "under the <a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_cross" title="Sign of the cross">sign of the cross</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Vom_Schem_Hamphoras" title="Vom Schem Hamphoras">Vom Schem Hamphoras</a></i> (1543), Luther comments on the Judensau sculpture at Wittenberg, echoing the antisemitism of the image and locating the <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> in the sow's bowels: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Here on our church in Wittenberg a sow is sculpted in stone. Young pigs and Jews lie suckling under her. Behind the sow a rabbi is bent over the sow, lifting up her right leg, holding her tail high and looking intensely under her tail and into her Talmud, as though he were reading something acute or extraordinary, which is certainly where they get their Shemhamphoras.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolffsohn_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolffsohn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In July 2016, Dr. Richard Harvey, a <a href="/wiki/Messianic_Judaism" title="Messianic Judaism">Messianic</a> (Christian) theologian from the United Kingdom, initiated a petition on <a href="/wiki/Change.org" title="Change.org">Change.org</a> to have the Wittenberg Judensau removed.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, Michael Düllmann, a member of Berlin's Jewish community, sued to have the sculpture removed as defamatory. In February 2020, the district court of <a href="/wiki/Dessau" title="Dessau">Dessau</a> and the Higher Regional Court in <a href="/wiki/Naumburg" title="Naumburg">Naumburg</a> had rejected the claim, though petitioner vowed to appeal to higher courts. The Lutheran church and some historians, such as <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wolffsohn" title="Michael Wolffsohn">Michael Wolffsohn</a>, have also debated whether the sculpture should be removed for being antisemitic or whether doing so would whitewash the church's historical antisemitism.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The legal debate continued for some time.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2022, a German federal court of appeal sided with the lower courts, ruling that while the sculpture itself is disparaging to Jews if viewed in isolation, "the legal system does not demand its removal", suggesting that other means (such as a memorial plaque explaining the history of the sculpture) are better suited to address the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partial_list">Partial list</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judensau&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Partial list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Verbreitungskarte_Judensau.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Verbreitungskarte_Judensau.png/250px-Verbreitungskarte_Judensau.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Verbreitungskarte_Judensau.png/330px-Verbreitungskarte_Judensau.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Verbreitungskarte_Judensau.png/500px-Verbreitungskarte_Judensau.png 2x" data-file-width="2109" data-file-height="2316" /></a><figcaption>Map listing (in <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>) the presence of Judensau images on churches of central Europe; in red, the ones that were removed</figcaption></figure> <p>Some of these sculptures can be found at some churches today. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarschot" title="Aarschot">Aarschot</a> in Belgium (Our Lady Church)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> in Switzerland (<a href="/wiki/Basel_M%C3%BCnster" class="mw-redirect" title="Basel Münster">Cathedral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandenburg (town)">Brandenburg</a> (Cathedral)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadolzburg" title="Cadolzburg">Cadolzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a> in France at (<a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin_Church,_Colmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Martin Church, Colmar">Église Saint-Martin</a> – 2 representations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Judensau_at_the_choir_stalls_of_Cologne_Cathedral" title="Judensau at the choir stalls of Cologne Cathedral"><i>Judensau</i> at the choir stalls</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral" title="Cologne Cathedral">Cathedral</a> – probably the earliest example, and in <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St._Severin" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of St. Severin">Church of St. Severin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberswalde" title="Eberswalde">Eberswalde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Erfurt_Cathedral" title="Erfurt Cathedral">Cathedral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilsbronn" title="Heilsbronn">Heilsbronn</a> (Cathedral)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gniezno" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gniezno_Cathedral" title="Gniezno Cathedral">Cathedral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemgo" title="Lemgo">Lemgo</a> (St. Marien)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Magdeburg_Cathedral" title="Magdeburg Cathedral">Cathedral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a> in France (<a href="/wiki/Metz_Cathedral" title="Metz Cathedral">Cathedral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/St._Sebaldus_Church,_Nuremberg" title="St. Sebaldus Church, Nuremberg">St. Sebaldus Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Regensburg_Cathedral" title="Regensburg Cathedral">Cathedral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remagen" title="Remagen">Remagen</a> (Gate post)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (Cathedral, on capital)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a> in Sweden (<a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Cathedral" title="Uppsala Cathedral">Cathedral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a> in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimpfen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wimpfen">Wimpfen</a> (Church of St. Peter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a> (Town church)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanten" title="Xanten">Xanten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xanten_Cathedral" title="Xanten Cathedral">Cathedral</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerbst" title="Zerbst">Zerbst</a> (St. Nicolas Church)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_gallery">Image gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judensau&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Image gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Darstellung_einer_Judensau_(Dom_Brandenburg).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Judensau at the Cathedral of Brandenburg"><img alt="Judensau at the Cathedral of Brandenburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Darstellung_einer_Judensau_%28Dom_Brandenburg%29.jpg/330px-Darstellung_einer_Judensau_%28Dom_Brandenburg%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Darstellung_einer_Judensau_%28Dom_Brandenburg%29.jpg/500px-Darstellung_einer_Judensau_%28Dom_Brandenburg%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Darstellung_einer_Judensau_%28Dom_Brandenburg%29.jpg/960px-Darstellung_einer_Judensau_%28Dom_Brandenburg%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4719" data-file-height="3146" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Judensau</i> at the Cathedral of <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_an_der_Havel" title="Brandenburg an der Havel">Brandenburg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colmar_Cath%C3%A9drale_Judensau.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Judensau on the Cathedral of St. Martin in Colmar"><img alt="Judensau on the Cathedral of St. Martin in Colmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Colmar_Cath%C3%A9drale_Judensau.JPG/250px-Colmar_Cath%C3%A9drale_Judensau.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Colmar_Cath%C3%A9drale_Judensau.JPG/330px-Colmar_Cath%C3%A9drale_Judensau.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Judensau</i> on the Cathedral of St. Martin in <a href="/wiki/Colmar" title="Colmar">Colmar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heilsbronn_M%C3%BCnster_-_Mortuarium_0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Judensau on the Cathedral in Heilsbronn"><img alt="Judensau on the Cathedral in Heilsbronn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Heilsbronn_M%C3%BCnster_-_Mortuarium_0.jpg/240px-Heilsbronn_M%C3%BCnster_-_Mortuarium_0.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Heilsbronn_M%C3%BCnster_-_Mortuarium_0.jpg/360px-Heilsbronn_M%C3%BCnster_-_Mortuarium_0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Heilsbronn_M%C3%BCnster_-_Mortuarium_0.jpg/480px-Heilsbronn_M%C3%BCnster_-_Mortuarium_0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Judensau</i> on the Cathedral in <a href="/wiki/Heilsbronn" title="Heilsbronn">Heilsbronn</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Regensburger_Dom_Judensau_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Judensau at the Cathedral of St. Peter in Regensburg"><img alt="Judensau at the Cathedral of St. Peter in Regensburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Regensburger_Dom_Judensau_2004.jpg/277px-Regensburger_Dom_Judensau_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Regensburger_Dom_Judensau_2004.jpg/416px-Regensburger_Dom_Judensau_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Regensburger_Dom_Judensau_2004.jpg/555px-Regensburger_Dom_Judensau_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Judensau</i> at the Cathedral of St. Peter in <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wimpfen-stiftskirche-judens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Judensau at the minster in Wimpfen"><img alt="Judensau at the minster in Wimpfen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Wimpfen-stiftskirche-judens.jpg/240px-Wimpfen-stiftskirche-judens.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Wimpfen-stiftskirche-judens.jpg/360px-Wimpfen-stiftskirche-judens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Wimpfen-stiftskirche-judens.jpg/480px-Wimpfen-stiftskirche-judens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Judensau</i> at the minster in <a href="/wiki/Wimpfen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wimpfen">Wimpfen</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 128.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Judensau-Wittenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Judensau on the Wittenberg Parish Church, cited by Luther"><img alt="Judensau on the Wittenberg Parish Church, cited by Luther" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Judensau-Wittenberg.jpg/250px-Judensau-Wittenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Judensau-Wittenberg.jpg/330px-Judensau-Wittenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Judensau-Wittenberg.jpg/500px-Judensau-Wittenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Judensau</i> on the <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a> Parish Church, cited by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Judensau_from_Frankfurt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Woodcut of the Bridge Tower at Frankfurt, showing martyrdom of Simon of Trent above a Judensau"><img alt="Woodcut of the Bridge Tower at Frankfurt, showing martyrdom of Simon of Trent above a Judensau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Judensau_from_Frankfurt.jpg/150px-Judensau_from_Frankfurt.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Judensau_from_Frankfurt.jpg/224px-Judensau_from_Frankfurt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Judensau_from_Frankfurt.jpg/299px-Judensau_from_Frankfurt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Woodcut of the Bridge Tower at <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt</a>, showing martyrdom of <a href="/wiki/Simon_of_Trent" title="Simon of Trent">Simon of Trent</a> above a <i>Judensau</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 75.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 73.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Judensau_judenschule_1822.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Frontpiece of book Die Judenschule by Hartwig von Hundt-Radowsky [de], Aarau 1822"><img alt="Frontpiece of book Die Judenschule by Hartwig von Hundt-Radowsky [de], Aarau 1822" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Judensau_judenschule_1822.JPG/120px-Judensau_judenschule_1822.JPG" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Judensau_judenschule_1822.JPG/250px-Judensau_judenschule_1822.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="1261" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Frontpiece of book <i>Die Judenschule</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartwig_von_Hundt-Radowsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartwig von Hundt-Radowsky (page does not exist)">Hartwig von Hundt-Radowsky</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartwig_von_Hundt-Radowsky" class="extiw" title="de:Hartwig von Hundt-Radowsky">de</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a> 1822</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B_4305.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Judensau at Uppsala Cathedral in Sweden"><img alt="Judensau at Uppsala Cathedral in Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/B_4305.png/247px-B_4305.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/B_4305.png/370px-B_4305.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/B_4305.png/494px-B_4305.png 2x" data-file-width="5755" data-file-height="4198" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Judensau</i> at Uppsala Cathedral in Sweden</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judensau&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judensau_at_the_choir_stalls_of_Cologne_Cathedral" title="Judensau at the choir stalls of Cologne Cathedral"><i>Judensau</i> at the choir stalls of Cologne Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_antisemitism" title="History of antisemitism">History of antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_and_antisemitism" title="Martin Luther and antisemitism">Luther and antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marrano" title="Marrano">Marrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jew_with_a_coin" title="Jew with a coin">Jew with a coin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judensau&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-concordatwatch-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-concordatwatch_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-concordatwatch_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-concordatwatch_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concordatwatch.eu/showkb.php?kb_id=36971">"The Judensau (Jews' sow) on mediaeval churches"</a>. <i>concordatwatch.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=concordatwatch.eu&rft.atitle=The+Judensau+%28Jews%27+sow%29+on+mediaeval+churches&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.concordatwatch.eu%2Fshowkb.php%3Fkb_id%3D36971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudensau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolffsohn-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wolffsohn_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolffsohn_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWolffsohn1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wolffsohn" title="Michael Wolffsohn">Wolffsohn, Michael</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uG2iIeZ4TNsC&pg=PA194"><i>Eternal Guilt?: Forty Years of German-Jewish-Israeli Relations</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. p. 194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-08275-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-08275-4"><bdi>978-0-231-08275-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eternal+Guilt%3F%3A+Forty+Years+of+German-Jewish-Israeli+Relations&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-231-08275-4&rft.aulast=Wolffsohn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuG2iIeZ4TNsC%26pg%3DPA194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudensau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shachar-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shachar_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShachar1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Shachar" title="Isaiah Shachar">Shachar, Isaiah</a> (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/21350640?selectedversion=NBD185699"><i>The Judensau : a medieval anti-Jewish motif and its history</i></a>. Warburg Institute, University of London. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0854810498" title="Special:BookSources/0854810498"><bdi>0854810498</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Judensau+%3A+a+medieval+anti-Jewish+motif+and+its+history&rft.pub=Warburg+Institute%2C+University+of+London&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0854810498&rft.aulast=Shachar&rft.aufirst=Isaiah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F21350640%3Fselectedversion%3DNBD185699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudensau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zionism-israel.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zionism-israel.com_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zionism-israel.com_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zionism-israel.com/dic/Judensau.htm">"Zionism and Israel - Encyclopedic Dictionary: Judensau"</a>. <i>zionism-israel.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zionism-israel.com&rft.atitle=Zionism+and+Israel+-+Encyclopedic+Dictionary%3A+Judensau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zionism-israel.com%2Fdic%2FJudensau.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudensau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMadigan2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Madigan, Kevin (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tdn6FFZklkcC&pg=PA387">"Judensau"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Levy" title="Richard S. Levy">Richard S. Levy</a> (ed.). <i>Antisemitism: a Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution</i>. Vol. 1: A-K. ABC-CLIO. pp. <span class="nowrap">387–</span>88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-439-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-439-4"><bdi>978-1-85109-439-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Judensau&rft.btitle=Antisemitism%3A+a+Historical+Encyclopedia+of+Prejudice+and+Persecution&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E387-%3C%2Fspan%3E88&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-439-4&rft.aulast=Madigan&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTdn6FFZklkcC%26pg%3DPA387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudensau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Leviticus-11-2_11-8/"><i>Authorized King James Bible</i></a>. 1611<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2015</span>. <q>Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These [are] the beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that [are] on the earth. Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, [and] cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat. Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: [as] the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he [is] unclean unto you. And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he [is] unclean unto you. And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he [is] unclean unto you. And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted, yet he cheweth not the cud; he [is] unclean to you. Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye not touch; they [are] unclean to you.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Authorized+King+James+Bible&rft.date=1611&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingjamesbibleonline.org%2FLeviticus-11-2_11-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudensau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/9912">"Leviticus – Chapter 11 (Parshah Semini) – Tanakh Online – Torah – Bible"</a>. <i>chabad.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chabad.org&rft.atitle=Leviticus+%E2%80%93+Chapter+11+%28Parshah+Semini%29+%E2%80%93+Tanakh+Online+%E2%80%93+Torah+%E2%80%93+Bible&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chabad.org%2Flibrary%2Fbible_cdo%2Faid%2F9912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudensau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schreckenburg, Heinz (1996). <i>The Jews in Christian Art</i>. New York: Continuum. pp. 331–337, Cologne illustrated p. 332, Frankfurt pp. 335–7. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8264-0936-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8264-0936-9">0-8264-0936-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLopezPeter_Hirsch1997" class="citation book cs1">Lopez, Billie; Peter Hirsch (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WDnbzk4-BmkC&pg=PA259"><i>Traveler's Guide to Jewish Germany</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Pelican_Publishing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelican Publishing Company">Pelican Publishing Company</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">258–</span>60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56554-254-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56554-254-9"><bdi>978-1-56554-254-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traveler%27s+Guide+to+Jewish+Germany&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E258-%3C%2Fspan%3E60&rft.pub=Pelican+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-56554-254-9&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=Billie&rft.au=Peter+Hirsch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWDnbzk4-BmkC%26pg%3DPA259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudensau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNitz" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nitz, Corinna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mz-web.de/wittenberg/evangelische-akademie-kritiker-von-schmaehplastik--judensau--kommt-nach-wittenberg-25507318">"Evangelische Akademie: Kritiker von Schmähplastik "Judensau" kommt nach Wittenberg"</a>. <i>mz-web.de</i> (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mz-web.de&rft.atitle=Evangelische+Akademie%3A+Kritiker+von+Schm%C3%A4hplastik+%22Judensau%22+kommt+nach+Wittenberg&rft.aulast=Nitz&rft.aufirst=Corinna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mz-web.de%2Fwittenberg%2Fevangelische-akademie-kritiker-von-schmaehplastik--judensau--kommt-nach-wittenberg-25507318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudensau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAaron_Labaree2020" class="citation news cs1">Aaron Labaree (8 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2020/02/08/803208726/a-german-jew-vows-to-fight-on-to-remove-anti-semitic-sculpture-after-court-defea">"A German Jew Vows To Fight On To Remove Anti-Semitic Sculpture After Court Defeat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=A+German+Jew+Vows+To+Fight+On+To+Remove+Anti-Semitic+Sculpture+After+Court+Defeat&rft.date=2020-02-08&rft.au=Aaron+Labaree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2020%2F02%2F08%2F803208726%2Fa-german-jew-vows-to-fight-on-to-remove-anti-semitic-sculpture-after-court-defea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudensau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.juedische-allgemeine.de/politik/klaeger-wittenberger-schmaehplastik-ist-rufmord-an-den-juden/">Kläger: Wittenberger Schmähplastik ist Rufmord an den Juden</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courthousenews.com/german-federal-court-rejects-bid-to-remove-antisemitic-relic/">"German federal court rejects bid to remove antisemitic relic"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=German+federal+court+rejects+bid+to+remove+antisemitic+relic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courthousenews.com%2Fgerman-federal-court-rejects-bid-to-remove-antisemitic-relic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJudensau" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judensau&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Judensau" class="extiw" title="commons:Judensau"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Judensau</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christen-und-juden.de/index.htm?html/judensau.htm">Christian and Jew (in German)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/germany-nazism-medieval-anti-semitism-plain-sight-180975780/">Hatred in Plain Sight: In the city where Martin Luther revolutionized Christianity, a vile, 700-year-old sculpture openly denigrates Jews. 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