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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-lored whistler</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephala_rufogularis" title="Pachycephala rufogularis – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pachycephala rufogularis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephala_rufogularis" title="Pachycephala rufogularis – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Pachycephala rufogularis" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiuladora_de_gorja_rosada" title="Xiuladora de gorja rosada – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xiuladora de gorja rosada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephala_rufogularis" title="Pachycephala rufogularis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pachycephala rufogularis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chwibanwr_llygatgoch" title="Chwibanwr llygatgoch – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chwibanwr llygatgoch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiits%CA%BCiint%C3%A1n%C3%AD_%C5%82ich%C3%AD%C3%AD%CA%BC_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_%C5%82ib%C3%A1h%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Tsiitsʼiintání łichííʼ dóó łibáhígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsiitsʼiintání łichííʼ dóó łibáhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephala_rufogularis" title="Pachycephala rufogularis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pachycephala rufogularis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephala_rufogularis" title="Pachycephala rufogularis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pachycephala rufogularis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siffleur_%C3%A0_face_rousse" title="Siffleur à face rousse – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Siffleur à face rousse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6stork%C3%BA_l%C3%A9gyvad%C3%A1sz" title="Vöröstorkú légyvadász – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vöröstorkú légyvadász" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roodteugelfluiter" title="Roodteugelfluiter – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Roodteugelfluiter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malleevisslare" title="Malleevisslare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malleevisslare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Свистун рудогорлий – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Свистун рудогорлий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephala_rufogularis" title="Pachycephala rufogularis – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pachycephala rufogularis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachycephala_rufogularis" title="Pachycephala rufogularis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Species of bird</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Red-lored whistler </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Red-lored_Whistler_0A2A8896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Red-lored_Whistler_0A2A8896.jpg/220px-Red-lored_Whistler_0A2A8896.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Red-lored_Whistler_0A2A8896.jpg/330px-Red-lored_Whistler_0A2A8896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Red-lored_Whistler_0A2A8896.jpg/440px-Red-lored_Whistler_0A2A8896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4455" data-file-height="2970" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_VU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Pachycephala" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Passerine" title="Passerine">Passeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pachycephalidae" title="Pachycephalidae">Pachycephalidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pachycephala" title="Pachycephala"><i>Pachycephala</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>P. rufogularis</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Pachycephala rufogularis</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/John_Gould" title="John Gould">Gould</a>, 1841</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>red-lored whistler</b> (<i><b>Pachycephala rufogularis</b></i>) is one of nine species of whistler occurring in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a member of the family <a href="/wiki/Pachycephalidae" title="Pachycephalidae">Pachycephalidae</a> which includes whistlers, <a href="/wiki/Shrikethrush" title="Shrikethrush">shrike-thrushes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pitohui_(genus)" title="Pitohui (genus)">pitohuis</a> and allies. The limited range of this <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> <a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">bird</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mallee_(biogeographic_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallee (biogeographic region)">Mallee</a> woodland in one small area in New South Wales and another, larger area encompassing north-western Victoria and adjacent South Australia has seen it listed nationally as <a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">vulnerable</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy_and_systematics">Taxonomy and systematics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red-lored_whistler&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy and systematics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The scientific name refers to the red throat, <a href="/wiki/Lore_(anatomy)" title="Lore (anatomy)">lores</a> and face and literally translates to thick head red throat (<i>pachy –</i> 'thick'; <i>cephala</i> – 'head'; <i>rufo</i> – 'red'; <i>gularis</i> – 'throat'). Whistlers were once known as thickheads. Alternate names include <b>buff- breasted, red-throated</b> or <b>rufous-throated whistler</b> or <b>thickhead</b>, and <b>red-lored thickhead</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The monotypic red-lored whistler is a part of the corvoid radiation of oscine passerines, although there remains no clear consensus as to the position of whistlers within the <a href="/wiki/Corvoidea" title="Corvoidea">Corvoidea</a> or to the relationships within the Pachycephalidae.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red-lored_whistler&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The male has an orange/buff face and throat, a grey breastband extending around the neck and over the head and rufous underparts with pale yellow/olive edging to primaries. Some males are reported having a buff collar.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The female is similar but with paler throat and underparts,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a hint of buff. The eye is red, and bill and legs are dark. They weigh 30–38 g (1.1–1.3 oz) and have a length of 19–22 cm (7.5–8.7 in). Unlike other whistler species the throat colour of the red-lored whistler extends upwards to include the lores and face, distinguishing it from the closely related and similar <a href="/wiki/Gilbert%27s_whistler" title="Gilbert's whistler">Gilbert's whistler</a> (<i>Pacycephalas inornata</i>) which also has a red throat. Females and juveniles of both species are very similar, making them harder to distinguish although the red-lored whistler has a slightly more buff colouring. Field identification is further compounded by the fact that the range of the red-lored whistler fits wholly within that of Gilbert’s whistler. Both species share the same habitat and have similar behaviour and calls. <a href="/wiki/John_Gould" title="John Gould">John Gould</a>, who described both species, was not familiar with the Gilbert's whistler at the time he identified the red-lored whistler: this is surprising, as the path that he travelled took him through areas where the Gilbert's whistler is not uncommon. It is possible that, in the absence of specimens, even Gould confused the two species. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red-lored_whistler&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The red-lored whistler is a bird of the low mallee, <a href="/wiki/Triodia_(plant)" title="Triodia (plant)">spinifex</a>, cypress pine and broombush woodland in the desert of central New South Wales, north-western Victoria and adjacent south-eastern South Australia, preferring low mallee woodlands or shrublands with open canopy, above a moderately dense but patchy scrub layer.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preferred vegetation has a post-fire age of 4–40 years, but it is most abundant in areas with a post-fire age of 21–40 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The species has long been regarded as sedentary, although the type specimen was collected in the <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> area suggesting some movement does occur. In <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, it is generally restricted to the <a href="/wiki/Ninety_Mile_Desert" title="Ninety Mile Desert">Ninety Mile Desert</a> country and mostly limited to the <a href="/wiki/Riverland_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Riverland Biosphere Reserve">Riverland Biosphere Reserve</a>. It is now regularly observed north of the <a href="/wiki/Murray_River" title="Murray River">Murray River</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gluepot_Reserve" title="Gluepot Reserve">Gluepot Reserve</a>. The population on the <a href="/wiki/Eyre_Peninsula" title="Eyre Peninsula">Eyre Peninsula</a> is thought to be extinct, in central <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> the red-lored whistler is restricted to the mallee within <a href="/wiki/Round_Hill_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Round Hill Nature Reserve">Round Hill Nature Reserve</a> and nearby <a href="/wiki/Nombinnie_Nature_Reserve" title="Nombinnie Nature Reserve">Nombinnie Nature Reserve</a> where it is regularly observed, although it was previously recorded at Scotia in south-western New South Wales. In <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, the red-lored whistler can be found in the <a href="/wiki/Ngarkat_Conservation_Park" title="Ngarkat Conservation Park">Ngarkat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Big_Desert_Wilderness_Park" title="Big Desert Wilderness Park">Big Desert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wyperfeld,_Big_Desert_and_Ngarkat_Important_Bird_Area" title="Wyperfeld, Big Desert and Ngarkat Important Bird Area">Wyperfield</a> complex and the <a href="/wiki/Murray-Sunset_National_Park" title="Murray-Sunset National Park">Murray-Sunset</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hattah-Kulkyne_and_Murray-Kulkyne_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Hattah-Kulkyne and Murray-Kulkyne Biosphere Reserve">Hattah</a> complex of National Parks.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behaviour_and_ecology">Behaviour and ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red-lored_whistler&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Behaviour and ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecology">Ecology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red-lored_whistler&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This red-lored whistler is shy, secretive and inconspicuous, with its cryptic behaviour making it difficult to see. While it is often seen perched in trees and shrubs, it feeds, for the most part, on the ground, and may be quite difficult to find. Little is known about the movement of this species, although it is thought to be sedentary, with some movement possibly after breeding, the extent of which is unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The red-lored whistler builds a substantial, cup-shaped nest made mostly of coarse bark and mallee leaves, neatly woven around the rim in low shrubs and lays 2-3 eggs.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Call">Call</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red-lored_whistler&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Call"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The presence of the red-lored whistler is most often revealed by its calls, which are described as charming, sweet, wistful and haunting with varied notes. Individuals respond to ‘pishing’ and will approach a ‘pisher’. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Threats">Threats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red-lored_whistler&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Threats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Threats to the red-lored whistler include: loss of habitat through clearing, degradation, fragmentation and grazing by feral animals such as goats; fire and inappropriate fire regimes; population fragmentation from clearing and degradation of habitat; predation by foxes and cats; catastrophe, such as drought and wildfire; and climate change. <sup>[6]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status">Status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red-lored_whistler&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1 October 2016<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the Commonwealth <a href="/wiki/Environment_Protection_and_Biodiversity_Conservation_Act_1999" title="Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999"><i>Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act</i> 1999</a> (EPBC Act), large parts of its range are protected, as national parks and other reserves. The red-lored whistler is subject to a different conservation status in each state where it occurs. Population estimates in the year 2000 were around 10,000 and decreasing.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most recent estimate is not more than 2,000 mature individuals, with about half of these in the Riverland Biosphere Reserve.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New South Wales: Critically endangered under the <a href="/wiki/Threatened_Species_Conservation_Act_1995" title="Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995"><i>Threatened Species Conservation Act</i> 1995</a> since 2009. </p><p>South Australia: Vulnerable under the <a href="/wiki/National_Parks_and_Wildlife_Act_1972" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972"><i>National Parks and Wildlife Act</i> 1972</a>. </p><p>Victoria: Threatened under the <a href="/wiki/Flora_and_Fauna_Guarantee_Act_1988" title="Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988"><i>Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act</i> 1988</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under this Act, an <i>Action Statement</i> for the recovery and future management of this species has not yet been prepared.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the 2007 advisory list of threatened vertebrate fauna in Victoria, the red-lored whistler is listed as <a href="/wiki/Endangered" class="mw-redirect" title="Endangered">endangered</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DSE200_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSE200-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red-lored_whistler&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International.2022" class="citation journal cs1">BirdLife International. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22705434/213489892">"<i>Pachycephala rufogularis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2022</b>: e.T22705434A213489892. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22705434A213489892.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22705434A213489892.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Pachycephala+rufogularis&rft.volume=2022&rft.pages=e.T22705434A213489892&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22705434A213489892.en&rft.au=BirdLife+International.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F22705434%2F213489892&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed-lored+whistler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMenkhorst,_PeterRogers,_DannyClarke,_Rohan2017" class="citation book cs1">Menkhorst, Peter; Rogers, Danny; Clarke, Rohan (2017). <i>The Australian Bird GuideClayton South</i>. CSIRO Publishing. p. 476. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780643097544" title="Special:BookSources/9780643097544"><bdi>9780643097544</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Australian+Bird+GuideClayton+South&rft.pages=476&rft.pub=CSIRO+Publishing&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780643097544&rft.au=Menkhorst%2C+Peter&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Danny&rft.au=Clarke%2C+Rohan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed-lored+whistler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins,_P._J.Peter,_J._M.2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Higgins, P. J.; Peter, J. M., eds. (2002). <i>Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic Birds</i>. Vol. 6 – Pardalotes to Shrike-thrushes. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. pp. 1084–1092.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Australian%2C+New+Zealand+%26+Antarctic+Birds&rft.place=South+Melbourne&rft.pages=1084-1092&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed-lored+whistler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/relwhi1">"Red-lored Whistler <i>Pachycephala rufogularis</i>"</a>. <i>Birds of the World Online</i>. 1.0. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Lab_of_Ornithology" title="Cornell Lab of Ornithology">Cornell Lab of Ornithology</a>, Ithaca, NY.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Birds+of+the+World+Online&rft.atitle=Red-lored+Whistler+Pachycephala+rufogularis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbirdsoftheworld.org%2Fbow%2Fspecies%2Frelwhi1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed-lored+whistler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPizzey,_Graham2012" class="citation book cs1">Pizzey, Graham (2012). <i>The Field Guide to the Birds of Australia</i> (Ninth ed.). Sydney: Harper Collins Publishers. p. 408. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780732291938" title="Special:BookSources/9780732291938"><bdi>9780732291938</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Field+Guide+to+the+Birds+of+Australia&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pages=408&rft.edition=Ninth&rft.pub=Harper+Collins+Publishers&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780732291938&rft.au=Pizzey%2C+Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed-lored+whistler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/-/media/OEH/Corporate-Site/Documents/Animals-and-plants/Threatened-species/red-lored-whistler-pachycephala-rufogularis-factsheet-200570.pdf">"Red-lored whistler <i>Pachycephala rufogularis</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Saving Our Species. <i>environment.nsw.gov.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=environment.nsw.gov.au&rft.atitle=Red-lored+whistler+Pachycephala+rufogularis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2F-%2Fmedia%2FOEH%2FCorporate-Site%2FDocuments%2FAnimals-and-plants%2FThreatened-species%2Fred-lored-whistler-pachycephala-rufogularis-factsheet-200570.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed-lored+whistler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedspeciesapp/profile.aspx?id=10584">"Red-lored Whistler – profile"</a>. NSW Department of Environment and Heritage. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red-lored+Whistler+%E2%80%93+profile&rft.pub=NSW+Department+of+Environment+and+Heritage&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2Fthreatenedspeciesapp%2Fprofile.aspx%3Fid%3D10584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed-lored+whistler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/red-lored-whistler-pachycephala-rufogularis">"Species factsheet: <i>Pachycephala rufogularis</i>"</a>. <i>BirdLife DataZone</i>. BirdLife International. 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BirdLife+DataZone&rft.atitle=Species+factsheet%3A+Pachycephala+rufogularis&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatazone.birdlife.org%2Fspecies%2Ffactsheet%2Fred-lored-whistler-pachycephala-rufogularis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed-lored+whistler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarnett,_Stephen_T.Crowley,_Gabriel_M.2000" class="citation book cs1">Garnett, Stephen T.; Crowley, Gabriel M. (2000). "Taxon Summary – Red-Lored Whistler". <i>The Action Plan for Australian Birds 2000</i>. Environment Australia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-6425-4683-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-6425-4683-5"><bdi>0-6425-4683-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Taxon+Summary+%E2%80%93+Red-Lored+Whistler&rft.btitle=The+Action+Plan+for+Australian+Birds+2000&rft.pub=Environment+Australia&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-6425-4683-5&rft.au=Garnett%2C+Stephen+T.&rft.au=Crowley%2C+Gabriel+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed-lored+whistler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/topics/animals-and-plants/threatened-species/nsw-threatened-species-scientific-committee/determinations/final-determinations/2008-2010/red-lored-whistler-pachycephala-rufogularis-critically-endangered-species-listing">"Red-lored Whistler (<i>Pachycephala rufogularis</i>) – critically endangered species listing"</a>. Environment NSW. 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red-lored+Whistler+%28Pachycephala+rufogularis%29+%E2%80%93+critically+endangered+species+listing&rft.pub=Environment+NSW&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2Ftopics%2Fanimals-and-plants%2Fthreatened-species%2Fnsw-threatened-species-scientific-committee%2Fdeterminations%2Ffinal-determinations%2F2008-2010%2Fred-lored-whistler-pachycephala-rufogularis-critically-endangered-species-listing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed-lored+whistler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/3f603fca-2343-44d6-9371-3aa16b4f529e/files/national-recovery-plan-three-mallee-birds.pdf"><i>National Recovery Plan for the mallee emu-wren (</i>Stipiturus malle<i>), red-lored whistler (</i>Pachycephala rufogularis<i>), western whipbird (</i>Psophodes nigrogularis leucogaster<i>)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Canberra: Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning; Australian Government Department of the Environment. 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74242-347-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74242-347-0"><bdi>978-1-74242-347-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Recovery+Plan+for+the+mallee+emu-wren+%28Stipiturus+malle%29%2C+red-lored+whistler+%28Pachycephala+rufogularis%29%2C+western+whipbird+%28Psophodes+nigrogularis+leucogaster%29&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=Victorian+Department+of+Environment%2C+Land%2C+Water+and+Planning%3B+Australian+Government+Department+of+the+Environment&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-74242-347-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fresources%2F3f603fca-2343-44d6-9371-3aa16b4f529e%2Ffiles%2Fnational-recovery-plan-three-mallee-birds.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed-lored+whistler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060911130015/http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/DSE/nrenpa.nsf/LinkView/617768308BCB666E4A25684E00192281E7A24BB36FF60A144A256DEA00244294">"Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act: Index of Approved Action Statements"</a>. Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/DSE/nrenpa.nsf/LinkView/617768308BCB666E4A25684E00192281E7A24BB36FF60A144A256DEA00244294">the original</a> on 2006-09-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flora+and+Fauna+Guarantee+Act%3A+Index+of+Approved+Action+Statements&rft.pub=Department+of+Sustainability+and+Environment%2C+Victoria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dse.vic.gov.au%2FDSE%2Fnrenpa.nsf%2FLinkView%2F617768308BCB666E4A25684E00192281E7A24BB36FF60A144A256DEA00244294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed-lored+whistler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSE200-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DSE200_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVictorian_Department_of_Sustainability_and_Environment2007" class="citation book cs1">Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment (2007). <i>Advisory List of Threatened Vertebrate Fauna in Victoria - 2007</i>. East Melbourne, Victoria: Department of Sustainability and Environment. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74208-039-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74208-039-0"><bdi>978-1-74208-039-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advisory+List+of+Threatened+Vertebrate+Fauna+in+Victoria+-+2007&rft.place=East+Melbourne%2C+Victoria&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Department+of+Sustainability+and+Environment&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-74208-039-0&rft.au=Victorian+Department+of+Sustainability+and+Environment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed-lored+whistler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red-lored_whistler&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.graemechapman.com.au/library/sounds.php?c=563&p=57">Graeme Chapman recordings of red-lored whistler songs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/explore?query=Red-lored%20whistler">Sonograms of red-lored whistler on Xeno-canto</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/relwhi1">Recordings of red-lored whistler on eBird</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Pachycephala rufogularis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3115143" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q3115143">Q3115143</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pachycephala_rufogularis" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Pachycephala rufogularis">Pachycephala rufogularis</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pachycephala_rufogularis/">Pachycephala_rufogularis</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Pachycephala_%28Timixos%29_rufogularis">Pachycephala_(Timixos)_rufogularis</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/pachycephala-rufogularis/">pachycephala-rufogularis</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Avibase" title="Avibase">Avibase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=112C6BA3D43C8C9A">112C6BA3D43C8C9A</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22705434">22705434</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_the_World" title="Birds of the World">BOW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/relwhi1">relwhi1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/relwhi1">relwhi1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5959179">5959179</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/7905">7905</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11394425">11394425</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=561778">561778</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22705434">22705434</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=449357">449357</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=4947726">4947726</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Species_Profile_and_Threats_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Species Profile and Threats Database">SPRAT</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=601">601</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Pachycephala-rufogularis">Pachycephala-rufogularis</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red-lored_whistler&oldid=1258828578">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red-lored_whistler&oldid=1258828578</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_vulnerable_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List vulnerable species">IUCN Red List 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