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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stedelijke_gebieden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stedelijke_gebieden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Stedelijke gebieden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stedelijke_gebieden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestuurlijke_indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bestuurlijke indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tot_de_17e_eeuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tot_de_17e_eeuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tot de 17e eeuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tot_de_17e_eeuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17e_eeuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17e_eeuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>17e eeuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17e_eeuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18e_eeuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18e_eeuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>18e eeuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18e_eeuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Javaanse_oorlog,_19e_eeuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Javaanse_oorlog,_19e_eeuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Javaanse oorlog, 19e eeuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Javaanse_oorlog,_19e_eeuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aardbeving_27_mei_2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aardbeving_27_mei_2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Aardbeving 27 mei 2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aardbeving_27_mei_2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Talen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Java (eiland)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 143 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawo%C3%AB" title="Jawoë – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jawoë" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(eiland)" title="Java (eiland) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Java (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%8B%8B" title="ጃዋ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጃዋ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chava" title="Chava – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chava" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A9" title="جاوة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاوة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xava" title="Xava – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xava" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yava" title="Yava – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yava" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ява – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ява" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_Jawa" title="Pulo Jawa – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pulo Jawa" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_nin_Haba" title="Isla nin Haba – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Isla nin Haba" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ява – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ява" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ява – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ява" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ява – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ява" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Jawa" title="Pulau Jawa – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pulau Jawa" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA" title="জাভা দ্বীপ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাভা দ্বীপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BC%8D" title="ཇ་ཝ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཇ་ཝ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(ostrvo)" title="Java (ostrvo) – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Java (ostrvo)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%93" title="ᨍᨓ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨍᨓ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(pulo_sa_Indonesya)" title="Java (pulo sa Indonesya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Java (pulo sa Indonesya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="جاڤا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاڤا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1va" title="Jáva – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jáva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(%C3%B8)" title="Java (ø) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Java (ø)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(Insel)" title="Java (Insel) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Java (Insel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Ιάβα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιάβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javo" title="Javo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Javo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(isla)" title="Java (isla) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Java (isla)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaava" title="Jaava – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaava" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(uhartea)" title="Java (uhartea) – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Java (uhartea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87" title="جاوه – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاوه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaava" title="Jaava – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jaava" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(%C3%AEle)" title="Java (île) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Java (île)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaawa" title="Jaawa – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jaawa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(eil%C3%A2n)" title="Java (eilân) – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Java (eilân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A1va" title="Iáva – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iáva" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A0bha" title="Diàbha – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Diàbha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xava" title="Xava – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xava" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE_(%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81)" title="જાવા (ટાપુ) – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જાવા (ટાપુ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="ג'אווה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'אווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA)" title="जावा (द्वीप) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जावा (द्वीप)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(otok)" title="Java (otok) – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Java (otok)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1va" title="Jáva – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jáva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Ճավա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճավա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giava" title="Giava – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giava" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AF%E5%B3%B6" title="ジャワ島 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャワ島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="იავა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იავა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yava" title="Yava – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Yava" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulau_Jawa" title="Pulau Jawa – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pulau Jawa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ява – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ява" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6" title="កោះជ្វា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កោះជ្វា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE_(%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AA)" title="ಜಾವಾ (ದ್ವೀಪ) – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾವಾ (ದ್ವೀಪ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%99%80%EC%84%AC" title="자와섬 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자와섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cava" title="Cava – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cava" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жава аралы – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жава аралы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iava" title="Iava – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iava" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djava_(isola)" title="Djava (isola) – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Djava (isola)" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giava" title="Giava – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giava" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2_(%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%B0)" title="ຈາວາ (ເກາະ) – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈາວາ (ເກາະ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(sala)" title="Java (sala) – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Java (sala)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(sala)" title="Java (sala) – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Java (sala)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jh%C3%A2b%C3%A2" title="Jhâbâ – Madoerees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jhâbâ" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madoerees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Јава – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5_(%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D)" title="ജാവ (ദ്വീപ്) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാവ (ദ്വീപ്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жава – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жава" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="जावा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ява – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ява" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဂျားဗားကျွန်း – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျားဗားကျွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%87" title="جاوه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جاوه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="जावा द्वीप – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जावा द्वीप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="जावा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जावा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(%C3%B8y)" title="Java (øy) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Java (øy)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE" title="ଜାଭା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜାଭା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%C3%A6" title="Явæ – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Явæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਜਾਵਾ ਟਾਪੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਵਾ ਟਾਪੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giava" title="Giava – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giava" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جاوا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawa_wat%27a" title="Hawa wat'a – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hawa wat'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Java" title="Insula Java – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insula Java" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ява – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ява" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="यवद्वीप – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="यवद्वीप" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F_(%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF)" title="ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ (ᱫᱤᱯ) – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱵᱷᱟ (ᱫᱤᱯ)" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giava" title="Giava – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giava" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جاوا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جاوا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(otok)" title="Java (otok) – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Java (otok)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD" title="ජාවා දූපත – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාවා දූපත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1va_(ostrov)" title="Jáva (ostrov) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jáva (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhava" title="Xhava – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhava" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Јава – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Sranantongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranantongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(Ailound)" title="Java (Ailound) – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Java (Ailound)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulo_Jawa" title="Pulo Jawa – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pulo Jawa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81)" title="சாவகம் (தீவு) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாவகம் (தீவு)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF" title="జావా దీవి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జావా దీవి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ҷава – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷава" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="เกาะชวา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะชวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(pulo)" title="Java (pulo) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Java (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cava" title="Cava – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cava" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ява – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ява" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2)" title="Ява (острів) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ява (острів)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7" title="جاوا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(orol)" title="Java (orol) – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Java (orol)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java" title="Java – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Java" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B2%9B" title="爪哇岛 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爪哇岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B2%9B" title="爪哇岛 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爪哇岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E5%B3%B6" title="爪哇島 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="爪哇島" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jawa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87" title="爪哇 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="爪哇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=7_30_10_S_111_15_47_E_type:isle_region:ID_scale:8100000&pagename=Java_(eiland)">7° 30′ ZB, 111° 16′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Java</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Eiland van <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit;" class="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Java_Locator.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Java_Locator.svg/250px-Java_Locator.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Java_Locator.svg/375px-Java_Locator.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Java_Locator.svg/500px-Java_Locator.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="364" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Locatie </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_in_2024" title="Lijst van landen in 2024">Land</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eilandengroep </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Grote_Soenda-eilanden" title="Grote Soenda-eilanden">Grote Soenda-eilanden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Indische_Oceaan" title="Indische Oceaan">Indische Oceaan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=7_29_30_S_110_0_16_E_type:isle_scale:25000&pagename=Java_(eiland)">7°29'30"ZB, 110°0'16"OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>132.000 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inwoners </th> <td>151 miljoen (2020) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoofdplaats </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lengte_(meetkunde)" title="Lengte (meetkunde)">Lengte</a> </th> <td>1062 km </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Breedte_(meetkunde)" title="Breedte (meetkunde)">Breedte</a> </th> <td>199 km </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoogste punt </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Semeru" title="Semeru">Semeru</a> (3676 m) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" title="UTC+7">+7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Java_Locator_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kaart van Java" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Java_Locator_Topography.png/266px-Java_Locator_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Java_Locator_Topography.png/399px-Java_Locator_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Java_Locator_Topography.png/532px-Java_Locator_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="2525" data-file-height="1627" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gunung_Merapi_2006-05-14,_MODIS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gunung_Merapi_2006-05-14%2C_MODIS.jpg/266px-Gunung_Merapi_2006-05-14%2C_MODIS.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gunung_Merapi_2006-05-14%2C_MODIS.jpg/399px-Gunung_Merapi_2006-05-14%2C_MODIS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Gunung_Merapi_2006-05-14%2C_MODIS.jpg/532px-Gunung_Merapi_2006-05-14%2C_MODIS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4448" data-file-height="3336" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Java</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesisch" title="Indonesisch">Indonesisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Javaans" title="Javaans">Javaans</a> en <a href="/wiki/Soendanees" title="Soendanees">Soendanees</a>: <i>Jawa</i>) is een <a href="/wiki/Eiland" title="Eiland">eiland</a> in de Republiek <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a>. Het eiland is 132.000 km² groot (ruim drie keer zo groot als <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>) en heeft meer dan 151 miljoen inwoners (2020). Daarmee is Java het meest bevolkte eiland ter wereld. Het eiland is veel dichter bevolkt dan andere delen van Indonesië. De hoofdstad en tevens regeringszetel, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, ligt op de noordwestkust van Java. Jakarta met de voorsteden wordt gewoonlijk <a href="/wiki/Jabodetabek" title="Jabodetabek">Jabodetabek</a> genoemd, een <a href="/wiki/Acroniem" title="Acroniem">acroniem</a> voor Jakarta - <a href="/wiki/Bogor_(stadsgemeente)" title="Bogor (stadsgemeente)">Bogor</a> - <a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tangerang_(stadsgemeente)" title="Tangerang (stadsgemeente)">Tangerang</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bekasi_(stad)" title="Bekasi (stad)">Bekasi</a>. Deze grootstedelijke regio met een totale oppervlakte van 6400 km² (ongeveer even groot als <a href="/wiki/Noord-Brabant" title="Noord-Brabant">Noord-Brabant</a> en Nederlands Limburg tezamen), heeft een bevolking van ongeveer 32 miljoen mensen. Jakarta-stad (met een oppervlakte van 664,32 km²) zelf heeft een bevolkingsaantal van ruim 10 miljoen mensen. Deze overbevolking zorgt voor overbelasting op voorzieningen en infrastructuur en diverse milieuproblemen. Het binnenland van Java heeft daarentegen een voornamelijk agrarisch karakter. Vulkanische bergmassieven wisselen af met plateaulandschap. Op Java liggen <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_vulkanen_in_Indonesi%C3%AB#Java_en_de_Straat_van_Soenda" title="Lijst van vulkanen in Indonesië">45 actieve vulkanen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waaronder de <a href="/wiki/Bromo_(vulkaan)" title="Bromo (vulkaan)">Bromo</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Merapi" title="Merapi">Merapi</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Semeru" title="Semeru">Semeru</a>, voor het laatst uitgebarsten in 2022 en behorend tot de zestien gevaarlijkste vulkanen ter wereld. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Java vormt onderdeel van de 6000 kilometer lange <a href="/wiki/Soendaboog" title="Soendaboog">Soendaboog</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Eilandenketen" title="Eilandenketen">eilandenketen</a> die loopt van de <a href="/wiki/Andamanen" title="Andamanen">Andamanen</a> tot aan de <a href="/wiki/Molukken" title="Molukken">Molukken</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> ligt ten noordwesten van het eiland, en <a href="/wiki/Bali_(eiland)" title="Bali (eiland)">Bali</a> ligt ten oosten ervan. Ten <a href="/wiki/Windstreek" title="Windstreek">noorden</a> ligt <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, ten noordoosten <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>. Ten zuiden liggen <a href="/wiki/Christmaseiland" title="Christmaseiland">Christmaseiland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cocoseilanden" title="Cocoseilanden">Cocoseilanden</a> die tot <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land)">Australië</a> behoren. Aan de noordkant van Java ligt de <a href="/wiki/Javazee" title="Javazee">Javazee</a>, aan de zuidkant ligt de <a href="/wiki/Indische_Oceaan" title="Indische Oceaan">Indische Oceaan</a>. Voor de zuidkust stroomt de <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Javastroom" title="Zuid-Javastroom">Zuid-Javastroom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stedelijke_gebieden">Stedelijke gebieden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stedelijke gebieden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stedelijke gebieden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hieronder volgt een lijst van <a href="/wiki/Stedelijke_gebied" class="mw-redirect" title="Stedelijke gebied">stedelijke gebieden</a> met meer dan een miljoen inwoners volgens een niet officiële schatting van 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable vatop"> <tbody><tr> <th>Naam</th> <th>Stedelijk gebied</th> <th>Alleen gemeente </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jabotabek" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabotabek">Jabotabek</a>)</td> <td>18.924.470</td> <td>8.579.263 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a></td> <td>6.492.753</td> <td>1.601.767 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Surabaya_(stad)" title="Surabaya (stad)">Surabaya</a></td> <td>4.112.098</td> <td>2.336.843 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a></td> <td>1.738.348</td> <td>253.986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a></td> <td>1.611.752</td> <td>703.753 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Semarang_(stad)" title="Semarang (stad)">Semarang</a></td> <td>1.583.573</td> <td>1.283.279 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tegal_(stad)" title="Tegal (stad)">Tegal</a></td> <td>1.263.997</td> <td>237.415 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Surakarta_(stad)" title="Surakarta (stad)">Surakarta</a></td> <td>1.240.955</td> <td>563.208 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malang_(stad)" title="Malang (stad)">Malang</a></td> <td>1.038.247</td> <td>755.371 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestuurlijke_indeling">Bestuurlijke indeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestuurlijke indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestuurlijke indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Java herbergt zes <a href="/wiki/Provincies_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Provincies van Indonesië">provincies</a>, waarvan er twee een bijzondere status hebben: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banten_(provincie)" title="Banten (provincie)">Banten</a> (<i>Banten</i>) (4 regentschappen en 4 stadsgemeenten)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West-Java" title="West-Java">West-Java</a> (<i>Jawa Barat</i>) (18 regentschappen en 9 stadsgemeenten)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midden-Java" title="Midden-Java">Midden-Java</a> (<i>Jawa Tengah</i>) (28 regentschappen en 6 stadsgemeenten)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oost-Java" title="Oost-Java">Oost-Java</a> (<i>Jawa Timur</i>) (29 regentschappen en 9 stadsgemeenten)</li> <li>Speciale Hoofdstedelijke Regio <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> (<i>DKI Jakarta</i>) (1 regentschap en 5 stadsgemeenten)</li> <li>Bijzondere Regio <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Yogyakarta</a> (<i>DI Yogyakarta</i>) (4 regentschappen en 1 stadsgemeente)</li></ul> <p>Er zijn enkele voorstellen voor het oprichten van nieuwe provincies. Zo zouden <a href="/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a> en omgeving zich als nieuwe provincie kunnen afscheiden van West-Java, <a href="/wiki/Surakarta_(stad)" title="Surakarta (stad)">Surakarta</a> zou zich kunnen afscheiden van Centraal-Java, en in het zuiden van Oost-Java zijn er voorstellen voor een nieuwe provincie Zuidoost-Java. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tot_de_17e_eeuw">Tot de 17e eeuw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tot de 17e eeuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tot de 17e eeuw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg/260px-Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg/390px-Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg/520px-Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1108" /></a><figcaption>Tempelcomplex van <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In de Midden-Javaanse periode (8ste tot de 10e eeuw) was sprake van een <a href="/wiki/Hindoe" title="Hindoe">hindoeïstisch</a>-<a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">boeddhistisch</a> rijk, dat zijn centrum in het binnenland van <a href="/wiki/Midden-Java" title="Midden-Java">Midden-Java</a> moet hebben gehad (getuige de overblijfselen van onder andere de <a href="/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a>). </p><p>Het rijk was gebaseerd op de klassieke rijstcultuur. Rond 1000 verschuift het centrum naar <a href="/wiki/Oost-Java" title="Oost-Java">Oost-Java</a> (het <a href="/wiki/Stroomgebied" title="Stroomgebied">stroomgebied</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Brantas_(rivier)" title="Brantas (rivier)">Brantas-rivier</a>). Van hieruit was een directer contact met de zee mogelijk. </p><p>Het <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Majapahit" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninkrijk Majapahit">koninkrijk Majapahit</a> (1294–1527) vormde het hoogtepunt van de Oost-Javaanse periode in de Javaanse geschiedenis. Het was een mengsel van een klassieke rijststaat en een maritieme staat. Mojopahit kende een overzeese expansie met als gevolg dat in theorie, Majapahit bijna het hele gebied van het huidige <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> beheerste. </p><p>Met de intensivering van de zeehandel in de 16e eeuw en de komst van de <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> verplaatste het zwaartepunt zich naar de noordkust van Java, waar een keten van havensteden ontstond met islamitische heersers die zich losmaakten uit het gezag van Majapahit, welke staat dan ook ten onder ging. </p><p>Aan het eind van de 16e eeuw kwam in het hart van Midden-Java (rond het huidige Solo (<a href="/wiki/Surakarta_(stad)" title="Surakarta (stad)">Surakarta</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta" title="Yogyakarta">Jogjakarta</a>) een nieuwe macht op, het rijk <a href="/wiki/Sultanaat_Mataram" title="Sultanaat Mataram">Mataram</a>. De kracht van dit nieuwe centrum was gelegen in de beheersing van de rijstcultuur van het eiland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17e_eeuw">17e eeuw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 17e eeuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 17e eeuw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toen de <a href="/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie" title="Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie">VOC</a> op Java arriveerde en <a href="/wiki/Batavia_(Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB)" title="Batavia (Nederlands-Indië)">Batavia</a> stichtte, maakte het rijk Mataram een snelle expansie door. Alleen het Westen (waaronder Batavia) werd niet door Mataram beheerst. </p><p>De rijksorganisatie bestond uit concentrische cirkels. In het centrum van het rijk (Nagara) lag de hoofdstad, met in het centrum de <a href="/wiki/Kraton_(paleis)" title="Kraton (paleis)">kraton</a> (paleiscomplex van de Javaanse <a href="/wiki/Sultan_(rang)" title="Sultan (rang)">sultan</a>). Om het paleis lagen de wooncomplexen van de rijkselite. In de streken rond de hoofdstad (Nagara Agung) lagen de apanages (ambts- of salarisvelden) van de Javaanse rijkselite. Er was nog nauwelijks sprake van een monetaire economie daarom werden de beloningen gedaan in de vorm van een stuk land, waarvan de toegewezen persoon de inkomsten voor zichzelf mocht houden. Als derde cirkel om de kernregio heen lag de Manca Nagara (Buiten-Stad) dit waren de belastingopbrengende gebieden. Belasting werd betaald in de vorm van agrarische producten en arbeids- of herendiensten. </p><p>De macht werd door persoonlijke relaties in stand gehouden (zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Patronage" title="Patronage">patroon-cliëntrelaties</a>). Dit gaf de staat een ingebouwde instabiliteit. Naarmate een gebied verder van het hof verwijderd lag, was de macht van de vorst er geringer. Omdat sprake was van een koningscultus aan het hof waarbij de vorst een tussenpersoon was tussen de goden- en mensenwereld was het niet geoorloofd om tegen de vorst in opstand te komen. Ook werd er een bewuste <a href="/wiki/Huwelijkspolitiek" title="Huwelijkspolitiek">huwelijkspolitiek</a> gevoerd om de belangen goed over het rijk te spreiden. </p><p>Javaanse vorsten waren niet in staat een staand leger van grote omvang op de been te houden. In tijden van oorlog waren zij afhankelijk van een boerenmilitie. De effectiviteit van de militaire macht liet daarom te wensen over, zeker in de veraf gelegen gebieden. </p><p>Het VOC-bestuur was noch modern noch traditioneel. Modern waren de duidelijke gezags- en bevelsstructuur binnen de VOC. Wat in de top werd besloten werd aan de basis ook uitgevoerd. Men hield een vrij grote militaire macht op de been en men had de beschikking over voldoende reserves in de vorm van mankracht en gelden. </p><p>Daarnaast waren een aantal overeenkomsten met de Aziatische staten in haar omgeving. Zo was er een kloof tussen centrum (Batavia) en periferie. Ook het eigenbelang van de VOC-dienaren was een traditionele factor. VOC-beambten hadden naast hun activiteiten voor de Compagnie vaak privébelangen die veelal via patroon-cliëntrelaties werden georganiseerd. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> van de Mataramse expansie was sultan Agung (de grote sultan), die regeerde van 1613 tot 1646. Enkel het westen van Java, met <a href="/wiki/Banten_(stad)" title="Banten (stad)">Bantam</a> als belangrijke stapelplaats voor de <a href="/wiki/Specerijenhandel" title="Specerijenhandel">specerijenhandel</a>, viel niet onder zijn gezag. Ten oosten van Bantam hadden de Nederlanders een fort gebouwd (dit werd later Batavia). Aanvankelijk waren de Nederlands-Javaanse contacten vriendschappelijk. Sultan Agung wilde de Nederlanders als bondgenoot inschakelen om Bantam te onderwerpen. De VOC weigerde waarna de sultan in 1628 en 1629 probeerde om Batavia te veroveren, hetgeen mislukte. </p><p>De opvolger van sultan Agung, de <a href="/wiki/Soesoehoenan" class="mw-redirect" title="Soesoehoenan">soesoehoenan</a> (verheven, ook wel <i>soenan</i> of <i>sunan</i>) Amangkurat I, die regeerde van 1646 tot 1677, had minder charisma en trachtte het rijk middels een schrikbewind bijeen te houden. Dit lukte hem niet; het Javaanse rijk begon uiteen te vallen. De banden met de Nederlanders werden weer aangehaald om van hieruit geen moeilijkheden te krijgen. Na 1654 ontstonden er weer problemen omdat de vorst probeerde de handel van de kuststeden opnieuw onder een koninklijk monopolie te stellen. Hierdoor ontstond grote schade voor de VOC. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Schildering_voorstellende_de_moord_op_kapitein_Tack_in_Kartasura_TMnr_H-796.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Schildering_voorstellende_de_moord_op_kapitein_Tack_in_Kartasura_TMnr_H-796.jpg/260px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Schildering_voorstellende_de_moord_op_kapitein_Tack_in_Kartasura_TMnr_H-796.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Schildering_voorstellende_de_moord_op_kapitein_Tack_in_Kartasura_TMnr_H-796.jpg/390px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Schildering_voorstellende_de_moord_op_kapitein_Tack_in_Kartasura_TMnr_H-796.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Schildering_voorstellende_de_moord_op_kapitein_Tack_in_Kartasura_TMnr_H-796.jpg/520px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Schildering_voorstellende_de_moord_op_kapitein_Tack_in_Kartasura_TMnr_H-796.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>Kapitein <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Tack" title="François Tack">Tack</a> werd vermoord door <a href="/wiki/Untung_Soerapati" class="mw-redirect" title="Untung Soerapati">Surapati</a> in 1686 onder <a href="/wiki/Amangkoerat_II_van_Mataram" class="mw-redirect" title="Amangkoerat II van Mataram">Amangkoerat II van Mataram</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Vooral op Java hebben grote opstanden en bevrijdingsoorlogen gewoed. Ze waren bijna succesvol. Van 1674 tot 1677 was sprake van een opstand onder leiding van de <a href="/wiki/Madoera_(eiland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madoera (eiland)">Madoerese</a> prins <i>Trunajaya</i>. In 1677 naderden de opstandelingen de kraton; de Soesoehoenan vluchtte en overleed. Vanaf dat moment raakte de VOC betrokken bij het gezag over Java. </p><p>Na de dood van Amangkurat I riep zijn zoon, de kroonprins, de hulp van de Nederlanders in. Omdat de opstandelingen al in 1676 de voor <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> belangrijke noordkustgebieden begonnen te plunderen was na een langdurige interne discussie als besloten om beperkt militair in te grijpen. Dit echter alleen om de belangen aan de Noordoostkust veilig te stellen. </p><p>In juli 1677 werd een verdrag gesloten waarbij de Nederlanders hielpen het gezag te herstellen en de Javanen de onkosten hiervan zouden vergoeden en de Nederlanders zouden vrijgesteld worden van de vorstelijke tolheffingen. </p><p>Zo trok <a href="/wiki/Anthonio_Hurdt" title="Anthonio Hurdt">Anthonio Hurdt</a> van 1678 tot 1680 met een huurlingenleger de binnenlanden van Java binnen. De nieuwe vorst kwam echter zijn afspraken met de VOC niet na. Na de moord op de permanente vertegenwoordiger aan het hof, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Tack" title="François Tack">François Tack</a>, werden de directe betrekkingen tussen de VOC en Mataram voor 20 jaar verbroken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18e_eeuw">18e eeuw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 18e eeuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 18e eeuw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1700 leidde de Balinese ex-slaaf <a href="/wiki/Soerapati" class="mw-redirect" title="Soerapati">Soerapati</a> een opstand. In de loop van de 18e eeuw waren er diverse oorlogen binnen het Javaanse rijk (opvolgingsproblemen en religieuze motieven speelden daarbij vaak een rol). In de jaren veertig werd een opstand van de Chinezen door de kraton gesteund, het gevolg was een complete uitmoording van de Chinezen binnen de muren van Batavia. </p><p>De VOC verleende steeds weer steun aan de in haar ogen legitieme Javaanse vorst waarbij steeds verdergaande concessies werden geëist die uitliepen op rechtstreekse verwerving van grondgebied. Geschiedkundigen zijn het niet eens over de rol die de VOC speelde bij het steeds verder uiteenvallen van het Javaanse rijk. M.C. Ricklefs beschouwt de VOC als een bedervende factor terwijl anderen als L.W. Nagtegaal en W.G.J. Remmelink, de oorzaak meer in de instabiliteit van de Javaanse machtsverhoudingen zochten. </p><p>Duidelijk is wel dat de VOC geen gerichte politiek voerde om te komen tot gebiedsuitbreiding. De VOC werd als het ware op Java naar binnen gezogen. </p><p>In 1755 werd als gevolg van een opvolgingsprobleem het Mataramse rijk in twee delen gesplitst: Surakarta (het huidige Solo) en Jogjakarta. Sindsdien heerste er op Midden-Java een betrekkelijke vrede. De VOC beheerste de gebieden aan de noordkust. De inkomsten daaruit wogen echter niet op tegen de kosten van de oorlogsuitgaven die er in de eerste helft van de 17e eeuw nodig waren om dit gebied te pacificeren. De machtspositie op Java t.o.v. de beide Javaanse rijken werd dan ook minder. Bij het uitbreken van de 4de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Engelse_Zeeoorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engelse Zeeoorlog (de pagina bestaat niet)">Engelse Zeeoorlog</a> moest zelfs een beroep op de Javaanse vorsten worden gedaan voor militaire ondersteuning. Zo werden diverse steden aangevallen door de Engelsen (onder andere <a href="/wiki/Gresik_(stad)" title="Gresik (stad)">Gresik</a> tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Aanval_op_Gresik" title="Aanval op Gresik">aanval op Gresik</a>) en werd het eiland in 1811 tijdelijk ingenomen door de Engelsen. </p> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook de <a href="/wiki/Invasie_van_Java" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasie van Java">Invasie van Java</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp</i></div> <p>De Javaanse economie herstelde zich sterk. Door de gebrekkige belastinginning kwam dit vooral ten goede aan de Javaanse boerenstand (sikep). De voedselproductie nam sterk toe evenals de bevolking. De rurale economie begon in snel tempo verder te monetariseren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Javaanse_oorlog,_19e_eeuw"><span id="Javaanse_oorlog.2C_19e_eeuw"></span>Javaanse oorlog, 19e eeuw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Javaanse oorlog, 19e eeuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Javaanse oorlog, 19e eeuw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Door zowel het herstel van het gezag als het economisch herstel werden de Javaanse rijken in de eerste decennia van de 19e eeuw een geduchte tegenstander voor de Nederlanders. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Diepo_Negoro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Diepo_Negoro.jpg/260px-Diepo_Negoro.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Diepo_Negoro.jpg/390px-Diepo_Negoro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Diepo_Negoro.jpg/520px-Diepo_Negoro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2794" data-file-height="2835" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Diponegoro" title="Diponegoro">Diponegoro</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Java_tk_kaart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Java_tk_kaart.jpg/260px-Java_tk_kaart.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Java_tk_kaart.jpg/390px-Java_tk_kaart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Java_tk_kaart.jpg/520px-Java_tk_kaart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption>Taalkundige kaart van Java</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1825 leidde de Javaanse prins <a href="/wiki/Diponegoro" title="Diponegoro">Diponegoro</a> een opstand waarbij hij op een gegeven moment nagenoeg geheel Java onder controle kreeg. De Nederlandse regering dacht er serieus over de archipel op te geven, maar door verraad kon Diponegoro alsnog worden uitgeschakeld. In 1830 kwam hij in <a href="/wiki/Magelang_(stad)" title="Magelang (stad)">Magelang</a> (Midden-java) onder bescherming van de witte vlag voor een gesprek met de Nederlandse opperbevelhebber op Java, generaaI <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Merkus_de_Kock" title="Hendrik Merkus de Kock">De Kock</a>. Deze nam tegen alle geldende regels in Diponegoro gevangen. Diponegoro werd berecht en verbannen. De opstand zakte in elkaar. In het Indonesië van nu wordt Diponegoro als nationale vrijheidsheld vereerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aardbeving_27_mei_2006">Aardbeving 27 mei 2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Aardbeving 27 mei 2006" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Aardbeving 27 mei 2006"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Aardbeving_Java_2006" title="Aardbeving Java 2006">Aardbeving Java 2006</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Op zaterdag 27 mei 2006 werd de regio Yogyakarta getroffen door een krachtige <a href="/wiki/Aardbeving" title="Aardbeving">aardbeving</a> met een kracht van 6,2 op de <a href="/wiki/Schaal_van_Richter" title="Schaal van Richter">schaal van Richter</a>. De regio Bantul, ten zuiden van de stad Yogyakarta, werd het zwaarst getroffen. Op 1 juni 2006 stond het dodental op meer dan 6.200. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talen">Talen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Talen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Talen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op Java worden <a href="/wiki/Javaans" title="Javaans">Javaans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betawi" title="Betawi">Betawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soendanees" title="Soendanees">Soendanees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madoerees" class="mw-redirect" title="Madoerees">Madoerees</a> en <a href="/wiki/Balisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Balisch">Balisch</a> gesproken (zie afbeelding), door respectievelijk <a href="/wiki/Javanen" title="Javanen">Javanen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">mensen uit Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soendanezen" title="Soendanezen">Soendanezen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madoerezen" class="mw-redirect" title="Madoerezen">Madoerezen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Balinezen" title="Balinezen">Balinezen</a>. Daarnaast spreekt nagenoeg iedereen de nationale taal <a href="/wiki/Indonesisch" title="Indonesisch">Indonesisch</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Java_(eiland)&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasie_van_Java" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasie van Java">Invasie van Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java-oorlog" title="Java-oorlog">Java-oorlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eerste_Slag_in_de_Javazee" class="mw-redirect" title="Eerste Slag in de Javazee">Eerste Slag in de Javazee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB_van_A_tot_Z" title="Indonesië van A tot Z">Indonesië van A tot Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aardbeving_Java_2006" title="Aardbeving Java 2006">Aardbeving Java 2006</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><b>Bronnen</b></div> <ul><li>J.M.E. Worms (red.), <i>Oriëntatiecursus cultuurwetenschappen. Java en de VOC</i> (Open Universiteit, Heerlen 1992), <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-358-1032-5" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/90-358-1032-5">ISBN 90-358-1032-5</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Global Volcanism Program <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volcano.si.edu/region.cfm?rn=6">Volcanos on Volcanos of Indonesia - Java</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624112204/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-101&srt=p1nn&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&va=x&pt=a">World Gazetteer</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> 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(max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Landen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Brunei"><img alt="Vlag van Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Maleisië"><img alt="Vlag van Maleisië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a> · <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oost-Timor"><img alt="Vlag van Oost-Timor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oost-Timor" title="Oost-Timor">Oost-Timor</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Grote_Soenda-eilanden" title="Grote Soenda-eilanden">Grote Soenda-eilanden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Java</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Kleine_Soenda-eilanden" title="Kleine Soenda-eilanden">Kleine Soenda-eilanden</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Alor_(eiland)" title="Alor (eiland)">Alor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bali_(eiland)" title="Bali (eiland)">Bali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barat_Daya-eilanden" title="Barat Daya-eilanden">Barat Daya-eilanden</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Besar_(eiland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besar (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Besar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dana_(Indonesi%C3%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dana (Indonesië) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dana</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_(eiland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ende (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ende</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flores_(Indonesi%C3%AB)" title="Flores (Indonesië)">Flores</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halura (de pagina bestaat niet)">Halura</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauli (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hauli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kei-eilanden" title="Kei-eilanden">Kei-eilanden</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komba_(eiland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komba (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Komba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Komodo_(eiland)" title="Komodo (eiland)">Komodo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lombok_(eiland)" title="Lombok (eiland)">Lombok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gili_Motang" title="Gili Motang">Gili Motang</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mules (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mules</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ndao" title="Ndao">Ndao</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palu_(eiland)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palu (eiland) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Palu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pamana_Besar" title="Pamana Besar">Pamana Besar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raijua_(eiland)" title="Raijua (eiland)">Raijua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rinca" title="Rinca">Rinca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roti_(eiland)" title="Roti (eiland)">Roti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Savoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoe">Savoe</a> · <a 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