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Egyptian pound - Wikipedia
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<span>Nomenclature</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nomenclature-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Nomenclature subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nomenclature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Used_for_historical_values_or_in_vernacular_speech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Used_for_historical_values_or_in_vernacular_speech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Used for historical values or in vernacular speech</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Used_for_historical_values_or_in_vernacular_speech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Informal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Informal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Informal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Informal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Coins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banknotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banknotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Banknotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banknotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_and_current_exchange_rates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_and_current_exchange_rates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historical and current exchange rates</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historical_and_current_exchange_rates-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historical and current exchange rates subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historical_and_current_exchange_rates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sterling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sterling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sterling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sterling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-US_dollar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#US_dollar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>US dollar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-US_dollar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Egyptian pound</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="جنيه مصري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنيه مصري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibra_exipciana" title="Llibra exipciana – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llibra exipciana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="মিশরীয় পাউন্ড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশরীয় পাউন্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai-ki%CC%8Dp_pound" title="Ai-ki̍p pound – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ai-ki̍p pound" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Егіпецкі фунт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Егіпецкі фунт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Эгіпецкі фунт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эгіпецкі фунт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Египетска лира – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Египетска лира" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipatska_funta" title="Egipatska funta – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Egipatska funta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliura_eg%C3%ADpcia" title="Lliura egípcia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lliura egípcia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptsk%C3%A1_libra" title="Egyptská libra – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Egyptská libra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gyptisches_Pfund" title="Ägyptisches Pfund – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ägyptisches Pfund" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptuse_nael" title="Egiptuse nael – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Egiptuse nael" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Λίρα Αιγύπτου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίρα Αιγύπτου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libra_egipcia" title="Libra egipcia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libra egipcia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipta_pundo" title="Egipta pundo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Egipta pundo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_egiptoar" title="Libera egiptoar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Libera egiptoar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="پوند مصر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوند مصر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livre_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Livre égyptienne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Livre égyptienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libra_exipcia" title="Libra exipcia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Libra exipcia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B4%EB%93%9C" title="이집트 파운드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이집트 파운드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam_na_Masar" title="Fam na Masar – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fam na Masar" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%BF" title="Եգիպտական ֆունտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եգիպտական ֆունտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="मिस्री पाउंड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिस्री पाउंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipatska_funta" title="Egipatska funta – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Egipatska funta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="মিশরি পাউন্ড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মিশরি পাউন্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_Mesir" title="Pound Mesir – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pound Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterlina_egiziana" title="Sterlina egiziana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sterlina egiziana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="לירה מצרית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לירה מצרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="ეგვიპტური გირვანქა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგვიპტური გირვანქა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Египетса фунт – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Египетса фунт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto_svaras" title="Egipto svaras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Egipto svaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyiptomi_font" title="Egyiptomi font – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyiptomi font" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Египетска фунта – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Египетска фунта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_E%C4%A1izzjana" title="Lira Eġizzjana – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lira Eġizzjana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="इजिप्शियन पाऊंड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इजिप्शियन पाऊंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90" title="ეგვიპტური გირვანქა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეგვიპტური გირვანქა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%89" title="جنيه مصرى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنيه مصرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paun_Mesir" title="Paun Mesir – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paun Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptisch_pond" title="Egyptisch pond – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Egyptisch pond" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="エジプト・ポンド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エジプト・ポンド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptisk_pund" title="Egyptisk pund – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Egyptisk pund" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptisk_pund" title="Egyptisk pund – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Egyptisk pund" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misr_funti" title="Misr funti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Misr funti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਮਿਸਰੀ ਪਾਊਂਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਸਰੀ ਪਾਊਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89" title="د مصر پونډ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د مصر پونډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funt_egipski" title="Funt egipski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Funt egipski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libra_eg%C3%ADpcia" title="Libra egípcia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Libra egípcia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lir%C4%83_egiptean%C4%83" title="Liră egipteană – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liră egipteană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Египетский фунт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Египетский фунт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptsk%C3%A1_libra" title="Egyptská libra – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Egyptská libra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جونیەی میسری – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جونیەی میسری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipatska_funta" title="Egipatska funta – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Egipatska funta" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptin_punta" title="Egyptin punta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Egyptin punta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptiskt_pund" title="Egyptiskt pund – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egyptiskt pund" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ปอนด์อียิปต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปอนด์อียิปต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80" title="Фунти Миср – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фунти Миср" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_liras%C4%B1" title="Mısır lirası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mısır lirası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Єгипетський фунт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єгипетський фунт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Bảng Ai Cập – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng Ai Cập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E9%95%91" title="埃及镑 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃及镑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponun_%E1%BA%B8%CC%81g%C3%ADpt%C3%AC" title="Ponun Ẹ́gíptì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ponun Ẹ́gíptì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" 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gineih</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Official currency of Egypt</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Pound_(currency)" title="Pound (currency)">Pound (currency)</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Egyptian pound</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span title="Egyptian Arabic-language text"><span lang="arz" dir="rtl" style="font-style: normal;">جنيه مصرى</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Arabic language">Egyptian Arabic</a>)</span> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.6em 0.3em 0.6em"><table style="display:table; margin:0 auto; background:none"><tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingtutcoinobv_without_background.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kingtutcoinobv_without_background.png/100px-Kingtutcoinobv_without_background.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kingtutcoinobv_without_background.png/150px-Kingtutcoinobv_without_background.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kingtutcoinobv_without_background.png/200px-Kingtutcoinobv_without_background.png 2x" data-file-width="2439" data-file-height="2395" /></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EGP_200_Pounds_Apr_2007_(Back).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/EGP_200_Pounds_Apr_2007_%28Back%29.jpg/150px-EGP_200_Pounds_Apr_2007_%28Back%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/EGP_200_Pounds_Apr_2007_%28Back%29.jpg/225px-EGP_200_Pounds_Apr_2007_%28Back%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/EGP_200_Pounds_Apr_2007_%28Back%29.jpg/300px-EGP_200_Pounds_Apr_2007_%28Back%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align: center">Obverse of a modern E£1 coin</td><td style="text-align: center">Reverse of the E£200 banknote</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Code</th><td class="infobox-data">EGP (numeric: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">818</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217#Minor_unit_decimals" title="ISO 4217">Subunit</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6998100000000000000♠"></span>0.01</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Unit</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Symbol</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size:120%">£, E£, £E, LE, EGP, .ج.م</span>‎</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue"><a href="/wiki/Denomination_(currency)" title="Denomination (currency)">Denominations</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subunit</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">100</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Piastre" title="Piastre">Piastre</a> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">قرش</span></span>, "<a href="/wiki/Kuru%C5%9F" title="Kuruş">qirsh</a>")</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">1,000</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mill_(currency)" title="Mill (currency)">Millieme</a> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مليم</span></span>,‎ mallīm)<br />Milliemes are obsolete.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Banknotes</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Freq. used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">£5, £10, £20, £50, £100, £200</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Rarely used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">25 PT, 50 PT, £1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coins</th><td class="infobox-data">25 PT, 50 PT, £1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of introduction</th><td class="infobox-data">1834<span class="noprint">; 190 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1834</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Replaced</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_piastre" title="Egyptian piastre">Egyptian piastre</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Official user(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Unofficial user(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Issuance</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Egypt" title="Central Bank of Egypt">Central Bank of Egypt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/">www<wbr />.cbe<wbr />.org<wbr />.eg<wbr />/en<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightskyblue">Valuation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Monetary_inflation" title="Monetary inflation">Inflation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27.130%<sup id="cite_ref-CBE2024_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBE2024-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Egyptian pound</b> (<a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Arabic language">Egyptian Arabic</a>: <span lang="arz" dir="rtl">جنيه مصرى</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[ɡeˈneː<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈmɑsˤri,<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈɡeni-]</a></span>; abbreviations: <b>£</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>E£</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>£E</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>LE</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>EGP</b> in <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin</a>, and <b><span title="Egyptian Arabic-language text"><span lang="arz" dir="rtl">ج.م.</span></span></b> in <a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO code</a>: <b>EGP</b>) is the official currency of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>. It is divided into 100 <a href="/wiki/Piastre" title="Piastre">piastres</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Qirsh" class="mw-redirect" title="Qirsh">qirsh</a> (<span title="Egyptian Arabic-language text"><span lang="arz" dir="rtl">قرش</span></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[ʔerʃ]</a></span>; <i>plural</i> <span title="Egyptian Arabic-language text"><span lang="arz" dir="rtl">قروش</span></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[ʔʊˈruːʃ]</a></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-statista1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statista1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> abbreviation: PT (short for "piastre tarif")<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and was historically divided into 1,000 milliemes (<span title="Egyptian Arabic-language text"><span lang="arz" dir="rtl">مليم</span></span>  <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[mælˈliːm]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">millième</i>, abbreviated to <i>m</i> or <i>mill</i>). </p><p>The 10- and 20-pound notes are made out of polymer plastic paper as of July 6, 2022. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> At the beginning of the 19th century, Egypt and Turkey shared a common currency, the Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Piastre" title="Piastre">piastre</a>, divided into 40 paras. However, under <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_of_Egypt" title="Muhammad Ali of Egypt">Muhammad Ali</a>, Egypt started to issue its own coinage, and in 1834, by which time Egypt was now nominally independent from Ottoman rule, a <a href="/wiki/Khedive" title="Khedive">khedival</a> decree was issued, adopting an exclusively Egyptian monetary system whereby Egypt went into a <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> <a href="/wiki/Bimetallic_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Bimetallic standard">bimetallic standard</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_thaler" title="Maria Theresa thaler">Maria Theresa thaler</a> rated at 20 piastres. The <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_thaler" title="Maria Theresa thaler">Maria Theresa thaler</a> was a popular silver <a href="/wiki/Trade_coin" title="Trade coin">trade coin</a> in the region around that time.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the wake of this currency reform, Egypt minted a gold coin known as the bedidlik, equal to 100 piastres, and a silver rial coin of 20 piastres corresponding to the <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_Thaler" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa Thaler">Maria Theresa Thaler</a>. In 1839, a piastre contained 1.146 grams of silver, and meanwhile the British gold sovereign was rated at 97.5 piastres. While 100 Egyptian piastres and the bedidlik coin were referred to as a <b>pound</b> in the English speaking world, this was not the principle unit in the new Egyptian monetary system of 1834. Reference to an Egyptian pound unit of account appeared in 1884 on a E£50 promissory note signed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon">General Gordon</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khartoum_currency" title="Siege of Khartoum currency">Siege of Khartoum</a>, but it wasn't until the next year in 1885 that this unit of account would become the official unit.</p><div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="width: 220px; height: 142px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -2px; left: -3px; width: 228px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SUD-S111b-Siege_of_Khartoum-50_Egyptian_Pounds_(1884).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="E£50 promissory note issued and hand-signed by Gen. Gordon during the Siege of Khartoum (26 April 1884)[11]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/SUD-S111b-Siege_of_Khartoum-50_Egyptian_Pounds_%281884%29.jpg/228px-SUD-S111b-Siege_of_Khartoum-50_Egyptian_Pounds_%281884%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/SUD-S111b-Siege_of_Khartoum-50_Egyptian_Pounds_%281884%29.jpg/342px-SUD-S111b-Siege_of_Khartoum-50_Egyptian_Pounds_%281884%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/SUD-S111b-Siege_of_Khartoum-50_Egyptian_Pounds_%281884%29.jpg/456px-SUD-S111b-Siege_of_Khartoum-50_Egyptian_Pounds_%281884%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3448" data-file-height="4328" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:SUD-S111b-Siege_of_Khartoum-50_Egyptian_Pounds_(1884).jpg" title="File:SUD-S111b-Siege of Khartoum-50 Egyptian Pounds (1884).jpg"> </a></div>E£50 <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khartoum_currency" title="Siege of Khartoum currency">promissory note</a> issued and hand-signed by Gen. <a href="/wiki/Charles_George_Gordon" title="Charles George Gordon">Gordon</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khartoum" title="Siege of Khartoum">Siege of Khartoum</a> (26 April 1884)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> </div> </div> <p>Meanwhile, back in 1840, despite Egypt's separate coinage, it was agreed under the Turkish-Egyptian treaty dated that same year, that the Turkish and Egyptian strikes should nevertheless maintain equal value. However, in 1844, the Ottoman piastre was devalued in conjunction with the creation of a new <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_lira" title="Ottoman lira">Ottoman lira</a> unit, and Egypt didn't follow suit. Hence the Egyptian and Turkish units split from each other in value, with the Egyptian unit continuing its exchange value of 97.5 piastres to the pound sterling. </p><p>In 1885, Egypt went into a purely <a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">gold standard</a>, and the Egyptian pound unit, known as the <span title="Egyptian Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="arz-Latn">juneih</i></span>, was introduced at E£1 = 7.4375 grammes of fine gold. This unit was chosen on the basis of the gold content in the British <a href="/wiki/Gold_sovereign" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold sovereign">gold sovereign</a> and maintaining the exchange value of 97.5 piastres to the pound sterling, and it replaced the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_piastre" title="Egyptian piastre">Egyptian piastre</a> (<span title="Egyptian Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="arz-Latn">qersh</i></span>) as the chief unit of currency. This reform resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_Thaler" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa Thaler">Maria Theresa Thaler</a> being adjusted to 21 piastres, with 20 piastres now being rated at 5 French francs, and the foreign exchange rates were fixed by force of law for the important currencies which had become acceptable in the settlement of internal transactions. It wasn't however until 1899 that banknotes started to appear with the word "pounds" on them, written in English. Meanwhile, the piastre continued to circulate as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">100</span></span> of a pound, the para was discontinued in 1909, and the piastre was divided into tenths (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عشر القرش</span></span> <span title="Egyptian Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="arz-Latn">'oshr el-qirsh</i></span>). These tenths were renamed milliemes (<span title="Egyptian Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="arz-Latn">malleem</i></span>) in 1916. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Egyptian_First_pound_bill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Egyptian_First_pound_bill.jpg/220px-Egyptian_First_pound_bill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Egyptian_First_pound_bill.jpg/330px-Egyptian_First_pound_bill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Egyptian_First_pound_bill.jpg/440px-Egyptian_First_pound_bill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="321" /></a><figcaption>The first E£1 banknote issued in 1899</figcaption></figure> <p>Then, at the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, with the gold specie standard being suspended in the UK, the Egyptian pound used a <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">sterling</a> peg of one pound and sixpence sterling to one Egyptian pound. Inverted, this gives E£0.975 for one pound sterling. </p><p>This exchange value of 97.5 piastres to the pound sterling continued until the early 1960s when Egypt devalued slightly and switched to a peg to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">United States dollar</a>, at a rate of E£1 = US$2.3. </p><p>The Egyptian pound was also used in <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">Anglo-Egyptian Sudan</a> between 1899 and 1956, and <a href="/wiki/Cyrenaica" title="Cyrenaica">Cyrenaica</a> when it was under <a href="/wiki/British_Military_Administration_(Libya)" title="British Military Administration (Libya)">British occupation</a> and later an <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Cyrenaica" title="Emirate of Cyrenaica">independent emirate</a> between 1942 and 1951. It also circulated in <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a> from 1918 to 1927, when the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_pound" title="Palestine pound">Palestine pound</a> was introduced. </p><p>The Egyptian pound continued with its exchange rate of E£ = £1 0s 6d sterling up until the beginning of the 1960s. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Egyptian_1_pound_issued_1930_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Egyptian 1 pound issued 1930 front" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Egyptian_1_pound_issued_1930_front.jpg/220px-Egyptian_1_pound_issued_1930_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Egyptian_1_pound_issued_1930_front.jpg/330px-Egyptian_1_pound_issued_1930_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Egyptian_1_pound_issued_1930_front.jpg/440px-Egyptian_1_pound_issued_1930_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption>The 1929 issue of E£1 banknote</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclature">Nomenclature <span class="anchor" id="Popular_denominations_and_nomenclature"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Nomenclature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Used_for_historical_values_or_in_vernacular_speech">Used for historical values or in vernacular speech</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Used for historical values or in vernacular speech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several unofficial popular names are used to refer to different denominations of Egyptian currency. These include (from the word <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nickel" class="extiw" title="wikt:nickel">nickel</a></i>) <i>nekla</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">نكلة</span></span>) <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[ˈneklæ]</a></span> for 2 milliemes, <i>ta'rifa</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">تعريفة</span></span>) <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[tæʕˈriːfæ]</a></span> for 5 milliemes, </p><p> "nos franc" (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">نص فرانك</span></span>) for 2 piastres, <span title="Egyptian Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="arz-Latn">shelen</i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">شلن</span></span>) <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[ˈʃelen]</a></span> (i.e. a <a href="/wiki/Shilling" title="Shilling">shilling</a>) for 5 piastres, <i>bariza</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بريزة</span></span>) <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[bæˈriːzæ]</a></span> for 10 piastres, and <i>reyal</i> (<span style="font-size:125%; font-family:'KacstOne', 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Sans Condensed', Tahoma, 'Iranian Sans'">ريال</span>) <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[reˈjæːl]</a></span> (<i>"<a href="/wiki/Spanish_real" title="Spanish real">real</a>"</i>) for 20 piastres.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Egyptian_self-taught_(Arabic)_-_20_Piastres,_Tariff.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Egyptian self-taught (Arabic) - 20 Piastres, Tariff" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Egyptian_self-taught_%28Arabic%29_-_20_Piastres%2C_Tariff.png/100px-Egyptian_self-taught_%28Arabic%29_-_20_Piastres%2C_Tariff.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Egyptian_self-taught_%28Arabic%29_-_20_Piastres%2C_Tariff.png/150px-Egyptian_self-taught_%28Arabic%29_-_20_Piastres%2C_Tariff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Egyptian_self-taught_%28Arabic%29_-_20_Piastres%2C_Tariff.png/199px-Egyptian_self-taught_%28Arabic%29_-_20_Piastres%2C_Tariff.png 2x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>The 1914 issue of 5 milliemes, <span title="Egyptian Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="arz-Latn">shelen</i></span></figcaption></figure> <p>Since the piastre and millieme are no longer legal tender, the smallest denomination currently minted being the 25 PT coin (functioning as one-quarter of E£1), these terms have mostly fallen into disuse and survive as curios. A few have survived to refer to pound notes: <i>bariza</i> now refers to the E£10 note and <i>reyal</i> can be used in reference to the E£20 note.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Informal">Informal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Informal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Different sums of the Egyptian pound have nicknames in vernacular speech, for example: E£1 <i>bolbol</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بلبل</span></span>) "nightingale" or <i>gondi</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جندى</span></span>) "soldier"; E£1,000 <i>bako</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">باكو</span></span>) <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[ˈbæːko]</a></span> "pack"; E£1,000,000 <i>arnab</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أرنب</span></span>) <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[ˈʔærnæb]</a></span> "rabbit"; E£1,000,000,000 <i>feel</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">فيل</span></span>) <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="arz-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[fiːl]</a></span> "elephant".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coins">Coins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1837 and 1900, copper 1 and 5 para*, silver 10 and 20 para, 1, 5, 10 and 20 piastre (pt), gold 5pt, 10pt. and 20pt and E£1 coins were introduced, with gold 50 PT coins issued in 1839. </p><p>Copper 10 para coins were introduced in 1853, although the silver coin continued to be issued. Copper 10 para coins were again introduced in 1862, followed by copper 4 para and 2<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> PT coins in 1863. Gold 25 PT coins were introduced in 1867. </p><p>In 1885, the para was replaced by the millieme in order to decimalise the currency and a new coinage was introduced. The issue consisted of bronze <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>, 1, 2 and 5 millieme (m), silver 1 PT, 2 PT, 5 PT, 10 PT and 20 PT coins. The gold coinage practically ceased, with only small numbers of 5 PT and 10 PT coins issued. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farouk_I,_1-2_milim,_Egypt,_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Farouk I, 1-2 milim, Egypt, 1938" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Farouk_I%2C_1-2_milim%2C_Egypt%2C_1938.jpg/220px-Farouk_I%2C_1-2_milim%2C_Egypt%2C_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Farouk_I%2C_1-2_milim%2C_Egypt%2C_1938.jpg/330px-Farouk_I%2C_1-2_milim%2C_Egypt%2C_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Farouk_I%2C_1-2_milim%2C_Egypt%2C_1938.jpg/440px-Farouk_I%2C_1-2_milim%2C_Egypt%2C_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1034" /></a><figcaption>The 1938 issue of 1/2 Millieme</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1916 and 1917, a new base metal coinage was introduced consisting of bronze <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>m and holed, cupro-nickel 1m, 2m, 5m and 10m coins. Silver 2 PT, 5 PT, 10 PT and 20 PT coins continued to be issued, and a gold E£1 coin was reintroduced. Between 1922 and 1923, the gold coinage was extended to include 20 PT and 50 PT and E£1 and E£5 coins. In 1924, bronze replaced cupro-nickel in the 1m coin and the holes were removed from the other cupro-nickel coins. In 1938, bronze 5m and 10m coins were introduced, followed in 1944 by silver, hexagonal 2 PT coins. </p><p>Between 1954 and 1956, a new coinage was introduced, consisting of aluminium-bronze 1m, 5m and 10m and silver 5 PT, 10 PT and 20 PT coins, with the size of the silver coinage significantly reduced. An aluminium-bronze 2m coin was introduced in 1962. In 1967 the silver coinage was abandoned and cupro-nickel 5 and 10 piastre coins were introduced. </p><p>Aluminium replaced aluminium-bronze in the 1m, 5m and 10m coins in 1972, followed by brass in the 5m and 10m coins in 1973. Aluminium-bronze 2 PT and cupro-nickel 20 PT coins were introduced in 1980, followed by aluminium-bronze 1 PT and 5 PT coins in 1984. In 1992, brass 5 and 10 piastre coins were introduced, followed by holed, cupro-nickel 25 piastre coins in 1993. The size of 5 PT coins was reduced in 2004, 10 PT and 25 PT coins - in 2008. </p><p>On 1 June 2006, 50 PT and E£1 coins dated 2005 were introduced, and its equivalent banknotes were temporarily phased out from circulation in 2010. The coins bear the face of <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra VII">Cleopatra VII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tutankhamun%27s_mask" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutankhamun's mask">Tutankhamun's mask</a>, and the E£1 coin is <a href="/wiki/Bi-metallic_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Bi-metallic coins">bimetallic</a>. The size and composition of 50 PT coins was reduced in 2007. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Egyptian_Pound.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Egyptian_Pound.png/220px-Egyptian_Pound.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Egyptian_Pound.png/330px-Egyptian_Pound.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Egyptian_Pound.png/440px-Egyptian_Pound.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption>A contemporary E£1 coin in 2010.</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Coins in circulation<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Value</th> <th rowspan="2">Debut</th> <th colspan="2">Image</th> <th colspan="5">Specifications</th> <th colspan="2">Description </th></tr> <tr> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Diameter (mm)</th> <th>Thickness (mm)</th> <th>Mass (g)</th> <th colspan="2">Composition</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">5 PT** </td> <td>1984 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5qershObverse1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="5qershObverse1984"><img alt="5qershObverse1984" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/5qershObverse1984.jpg/55px-5qershObverse1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="55" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/5qershObverse1984.jpg/83px-5qershObverse1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/5qershObverse1984.jpg/110px-5qershObverse1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="208" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5qershReverse1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="5qershReverse1984"><img alt="5qershReverse1984" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/5qershReverse1984.jpg/55px-5qershReverse1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="55" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/5qershReverse1984.jpg/83px-5qershReverse1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/5qershReverse1984.jpg/110px-5qershReverse1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4.9 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> 95% <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a> 5% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giza_pyramids" class="mw-redirect" title="Giza pyramids">3 pyramids of Giza</a> </td> <td rowspan="11"> <ul><li>جمهورية مصر العربية ("<a href="/wiki/Arab_Republic_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Republic of Egypt">Arab Republic of Egypt</a>")</li> <li>Value in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Hijri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorian year">Gregorian year</a> in Arabic</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">21 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3.2 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> 92% <br /><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a> 8% </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_art" title="Islamic art">Islamic pottery</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004–2008 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.04 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2.4 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">Steel</a> 94% <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> 2%<br /><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> plating 4% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">10 PT** </td> <td>1984 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.35 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5.2 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> 75% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> 25% </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Muhammad_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosque of Muhammad Ali">Mosque of Muhammad Ali</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10_EPT_obverse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/10_EPT_obverse.JPG/55px-10_EPT_obverse.JPG" decoding="async" width="55" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/10_EPT_obverse.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="80" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10_EPT_reverse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/10_EPT_reverse.JPG/55px-10_EPT_reverse.JPG" decoding="async" width="55" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/10_EPT_reverse.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="81" data-file-height="84" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.2 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4.9 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> 95% <a href="/wiki/Aluminum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminum">Aluminum</a> 5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3.2 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">Steel</a> 94% <br /> <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> 2%<br /><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> plating 4% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">20 PT** </td> <td>1984 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">27 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.4 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> 75% <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> 25% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_EPT_reverse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/20_EPT_reverse.JPG/55px-20_EPT_reverse.JPG" decoding="async" width="55" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/20_EPT_reverse.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="83" data-file-height="86" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.35 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">5.2 </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> 95%<br /> <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a> 5% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_University" title="Al-Azhar University">Al-Azhar mosque</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">25 PT </td> <td>1993** </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.4 </td> <td rowspan="2"> <ul><li>Islamic illustration</li> <li>Value in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> and in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <ul><li>جمهورية مصر العربية ("<a href="/wiki/Arab_Republic_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Republic of Egypt">Arab Republic of Egypt</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Hijri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorian year">Gregorian</a> year in Arabic</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008-22 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">21 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.26 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4.5 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">Steel</a> 94% <br /> <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> 2%<br /><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> plating 4% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">50 PT </td> <td>2005 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:50_Egyptian_piastres_obverse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/50_Egyptian_piastres_obverse.JPG/70px-50_Egyptian_piastres_obverse.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/50_Egyptian_piastres_obverse.JPG/105px-50_Egyptian_piastres_obverse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/50_Egyptian_piastres_obverse.JPG/140px-50_Egyptian_piastres_obverse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="799" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:50_Egyptian_piastres_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/50_Egyptian_piastres_reverse.jpg/70px-50_Egyptian_piastres_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/50_Egyptian_piastres_reverse.jpg/105px-50_Egyptian_piastres_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/50_Egyptian_piastres_reverse.jpg/140px-50_Egyptian_piastres_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="285" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.58 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">6.5 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> 75% <br /><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zinc</a> 20% <br /><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> 5% </td> <td rowspan="2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra</a>'s head</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Hijri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorian year">Gregorian</a> year in Arabic</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <ul><li>جمهورية مصر العربية ("<a href="/wiki/Arab_Republic_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Republic of Egypt">Arab Republic of Egypt</a>")</li> <li>Value in Arabic and in English</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007-21 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1.7 </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">Steel</a> 94% <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> 2%<br /><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> plating 4% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;">£1*** </td> <td rowspan="3">2005 </td> <td rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100_EPT_obverse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/100_EPT_obverse.JPG/70px-100_EPT_obverse.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/100_EPT_obverse.JPG/105px-100_EPT_obverse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/100_EPT_obverse.JPG/140px-100_EPT_obverse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="291" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100_EPT_reverse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/100_EPT_reverse.JPG/70px-100_EPT_reverse.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/100_EPT_reverse.JPG/105px-100_EPT_reverse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/100_EPT_reverse.JPG/140px-100_EPT_reverse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="295" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;">25 </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">1.89 </td> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;">8.5 </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bi-metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bi-metal">Bimetal</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tutankhamun" title="Tutankhamun">Tutankhamun</a>'s mask </td> <td rowspan="5"> <ul><li>جمهورية مصر العربية ("<a href="/wiki/Arab_Republic_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Republic of Egypt">Arab Republic of Egypt</a>")</li> <li>Value in Arabic and in English</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Hijri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorian year">Gregorian</a> year in Arabic</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td>Ring </td> <td>Centre </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> 75% <br /><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> 25% </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> 75% <br /><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zinc</a> 20% <br /><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> 5% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2007–2022 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1.96 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">Steel</a> 94% <br /> <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> 2%<br /><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> plating 4% </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">Steel</a> 94% <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> 2%<br /><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a> plating 4% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="font-size:85%;"><i>* 1 para = <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">40</span></span> piastre.</i> <p><i>** Not in circulation as of 2008.</i> </p> <i>*** As to commemorate the branching of the Suez canal, the obverse had the Arabic phrase, <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">قناة السويس الجديدة</span></span> "New Suez Canal".</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banknotes">Banknotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Banknotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1899, the <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Egypt" title="National Bank of Egypt">National Bank of Egypt</a> introduced notes in denominations of 50 PT, £1, £5, £10, £50 and £100. Between 1916 and 1917, 25 PT notes were added, together with government currency notes for 5 PT and 10 PT issued by the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Egypt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Finance (Egypt)">Ministry of Finance</a>. </p><p>In 1961, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Egypt" title="Central Bank of Egypt">Central Bank of Egypt</a> took over from the National Bank and issued notes in denominations of 25 and 50 piastres, £1, £5, £10 and £20 notes were introduced in 1976, followed by £100 in 1978, £50 in 1993 and £200 in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EGP_1_Pound_1967_(Back).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="EGP 1 Pound 1967 (Back)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/EGP_1_Pound_1967_%28Back%29.png/220px-EGP_1_Pound_1967_%28Back%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/EGP_1_Pound_1967_%28Back%29.png/330px-EGP_1_Pound_1967_%28Back%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/EGP_1_Pound_1967_%28Back%29.png/440px-EGP_1_Pound_1967_%28Back%29.png 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption>The 1967 issue of E£1 banknote</figcaption></figure> <p>All Egyptian banknotes are <a href="/wiki/Multilingualism" title="Multilingualism">bilingual</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> texts and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Arabic_numerals" title="Eastern Arabic numerals">Eastern Arabic numerals</a> on the obverse, and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> texts and <a href="/wiki/Western_Arabic_numerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Arabic numerals">Western Arabic numerals</a> on the reverse. Obverse designs tend to feature an <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> building with reverse designs featuring <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egyptian</a> motifs (buildings, statues and inscriptions). During December 2006, it was mentioned in articles in <i>Al Ahram</i> and <i>Al Akhbar</i> newspapers that there were plans to introduce £200 and £500 notes. As of 2024, there are £200 notes circulating but there are still no plans for issuing £500 notes.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting from 2011 the 25 PT, 50 PT and £1 banknotes were phased out in favour of more extensive use of coins. However, as of June 2016 the National Bank of Egypt reintroduced the £1 banknote into circulation<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as 25 PT and 50 PT notes in response to a shortage of small change. </p><p>The governor of the Central Bank of Egypt announced that the Central Bank of Egypt will issue polymer notes by the beginning of 2021. This change comes as the CBE moves its headquarters to the new administrative capital.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 31, 2021, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President of Egypt</a> reviewed the notes of £10 and £20, to be issued in November 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2021, the Central Bank was forced to confirm that rainbow holograms on the new banknotes were a secure watermarking feature to prevent counterfeiting, after online critics suggested it was a <a href="/wiki/Rainbow_flag_(LGBT)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbow flag (LGBT)">covert message</a> of support for <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Egypt">LGBT rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just nearly 2 years after the £10 note was released, the Central Bank of Egypt released the new £20 polymer banknote. The paper variants of the same denominations will continue to be legal tender. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Current series of the Egyptian pound </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Image</th> <th rowspan="2">Value</th> <th rowspan="2">Dimensions (millimeters)</th> <th rowspan="2">Main color</th> <th colspan="2">Description</th> <th rowspan="2">Year of first issue </th></tr> <tr> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EGP_25_Piastres_2008_(Front).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/EGP_25_Piastres_2008_%28Front%29.png/300px-EGP_25_Piastres_2008_%28Front%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/EGP_25_Piastres_2008_%28Front%29.png/450px-EGP_25_Piastres_2008_%28Front%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/EGP_25_Piastres_2008_%28Front%29.png/600px-EGP_25_Piastres_2008_%28Front%29.png 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="539" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EGP_25_Piastres_2008_(Back).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/EGP_25_Piastres_2008_%28Back%29.png/300px-EGP_25_Piastres_2008_%28Back%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/EGP_25_Piastres_2008_%28Back%29.png/450px-EGP_25_Piastres_2008_%28Back%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/EGP_25_Piastres_2008_%28Back%29.png/600px-EGP_25_Piastres_2008_%28Back%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="547" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 PT </td> <td>130 × 70 </td> <td>Blue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sayeda_Aisha_Mosque" title="Sayeda Aisha Mosque">Ayesha mosque</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt" title="Coat of arms of Egypt">Coat of arms of Egypt</a> </td> <td>1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:0.50_EGP_obverse_2017-1-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/0.50_EGP_obverse_2017-1-8.jpg/300px-0.50_EGP_obverse_2017-1-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/0.50_EGP_obverse_2017-1-8.jpg/450px-0.50_EGP_obverse_2017-1-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/0.50_EGP_obverse_2017-1-8.jpg/600px-0.50_EGP_obverse_2017-1-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="821" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:0.50_EGP_reverse_2017-1-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0.50_EGP_reverse_2017-1-8.jpg/300px-0.50_EGP_reverse_2017-1-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0.50_EGP_reverse_2017-1-8.jpg/450px-0.50_EGP_reverse_2017-1-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0.50_EGP_reverse_2017-1-8.jpg/600px-0.50_EGP_reverse_2017-1-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1586" data-file-height="821" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">50 PT </td> <td>135 × 70 </td> <td>Brown/yellow-green </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_Mosque" title="Al-Azhar Mosque">Al-Azhar Mosque</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramesses_II" title="Ramesses II">Ramesses II</a> </td> <td>1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1EGP-2001(5).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/1EGP-2001%285%29.png/300px-1EGP-2001%285%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/1EGP-2001%285%29.png/450px-1EGP-2001%285%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/1EGP-2001%285%29.png/600px-1EGP-2001%285%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="777" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Egyptian_Pound_Backside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/1_Egyptian_Pound_Backside.jpg/300px-1_Egyptian_Pound_Backside.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/1_Egyptian_Pound_Backside.jpg/450px-1_Egyptian_Pound_Backside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/1_Egyptian_Pound_Backside.jpg/600px-1_Egyptian_Pound_Backside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6672" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">£1 </td> <td>140 × 70 </td> <td>Beige </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Complex_of_Sultan_al-Ashraf_Qaytbay" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex of Sultan al-Ashraf Qaytbay">Mosque and mausoleum of Qaitbay</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Simbel_temples" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Simbel temples">Abu Simbel temples</a> </td> <td>1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5EGP-2012.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/5EGP-2012.png/300px-5EGP-2012.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/5EGP-2012.png/450px-5EGP-2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/5EGP-2012.png/600px-5EGP-2012.png 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5_EGP_reverse_2011-5-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/5_EGP_reverse_2011-5-19.jpg/300px-5_EGP_reverse_2011-5-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/5_EGP_reverse_2011-5-19.jpg/450px-5_EGP_reverse_2011-5-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/5_EGP_reverse_2011-5-19.jpg/600px-5_EGP_reverse_2011-5-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1701" data-file-height="824" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">£5 </td> <td>145 × 70 </td> <td>Bluish-green </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun" title="Mosque of Ibn Tulun">Mosque of Ibn Tulun</a> </td> <td>A Pharaonic engraving of <a href="/wiki/Hapi_(Nile_god)" title="Hapi (Nile god)">Hapi</a> (god of the annual <a href="/wiki/Flooding_of_the_Nile" title="Flooding of the Nile">flooding</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nile" title="Nile">Nile</a>) offering bounties. </td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/10_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_front.jpg/300px-10_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/10_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_front.jpg/450px-10_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/10_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="312" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_observe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/10_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_observe.jpg/300px-10_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_observe.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/10_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_observe.jpg/450px-10_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_observe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/10_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_observe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="310" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">£10 </td> <td>132 × 69 </td> <td>Orange </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Fattah_Al-Aleem_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Fattah Al-Aleem Mosque">Al-Fattah Al-Aleem Mosque</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hatshepsut" title="Hatshepsut">Hatshepsut</a> </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_front_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/20_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_front_01.jpg/300px-20_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_front_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/20_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_front_01.jpg/450px-20_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_front_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/20_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_front_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_rear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/20_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_rear.jpg/300px-20_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_rear.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/20_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_rear.jpg/450px-20_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_rear.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/20_EGP_2022_Polymer_-_rear.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="303" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">£20 </td> <td>137 × 69 </td> <td>Mint Green </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Muhammad_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosque of Muhammad Ali">Mosque of Muhammad Ali</a> </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Ancient_Egypt#Chariotry" class="mw-redirect" title="Military history of Ancient Egypt">Pharaonic war chariot</a> and Queen Cleopatra </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EGP_50_Pounds_Dec_2001_(Front).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/EGP_50_Pounds_Dec_2001_%28Front%29.jpg/300px-EGP_50_Pounds_Dec_2001_%28Front%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/EGP_50_Pounds_Dec_2001_%28Front%29.jpg/450px-EGP_50_Pounds_Dec_2001_%28Front%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/EGP_50_Pounds_Dec_2001_%28Front%29.jpg/600px-EGP_50_Pounds_Dec_2001_%28Front%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="308" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EGP_50_Pounds_Dec_2001_(Back).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/EGP_50_Pounds_Dec_2001_%28Back%29.jpg/300px-EGP_50_Pounds_Dec_2001_%28Back%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/EGP_50_Pounds_Dec_2001_%28Back%29.jpg/450px-EGP_50_Pounds_Dec_2001_%28Back%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/EGP_50_Pounds_Dec_2001_%28Back%29.jpg/600px-EGP_50_Pounds_Dec_2001_%28Back%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="298" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">£50 </td> <td>160 × 70 </td> <td>Brownish-red </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amir_Qijmas_al-Ishaqi_Mosque" title="Amir Qijmas al-Ishaqi Mosque">Abu Hurayba Mosque</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Amir_Qijmas_al-Ishaqi_Mosque" title="Amir Qijmas al-Ishaqi Mosque">(Qijmas al-Ishaqi Mosque)</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edfu_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Edfu temple">Temple of Edfu</a> </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100_EGP_obverse_2014-1-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/100_EGP_obverse_2014-1-26.jpg/300px-100_EGP_obverse_2014-1-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/100_EGP_obverse_2014-1-26.jpg/450px-100_EGP_obverse_2014-1-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/100_EGP_obverse_2014-1-26.jpg/600px-100_EGP_obverse_2014-1-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1947" data-file-height="811" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:100_EGP_reverse_2014-1-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/100_EGP_reverse_2014-1-26.jpg/300px-100_EGP_reverse_2014-1-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/100_EGP_reverse_2014-1-26.jpg/450px-100_EGP_reverse_2014-1-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/100_EGP_reverse_2014-1-26.jpg/600px-100_EGP_reverse_2014-1-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1946" data-file-height="811" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">£100 </td> <td>165 × 70 </td> <td>Cyan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mosque-Madrassa_of_Sultan_Hassan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan">Sultan Hassan Mosque</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Great_Sphinx_of_Giza" title="Great Sphinx of Giza">Great Sphinx of Giza</a> </td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:200_EGP_obverse_2010-1-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/200_EGP_obverse_2010-1-2.jpg/300px-200_EGP_obverse_2010-1-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/200_EGP_obverse_2010-1-2.jpg/450px-200_EGP_obverse_2010-1-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/200_EGP_obverse_2010-1-2.jpg/600px-200_EGP_obverse_2010-1-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1951" data-file-height="842" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:200_EGP_reverse_2010-1-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/200_EGP_reverse_2010-1-2.jpg/300px-200_EGP_reverse_2010-1-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/200_EGP_reverse_2010-1-2.jpg/450px-200_EGP_reverse_2010-1-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/200_EGP_reverse_2010-1-2.jpg/600px-200_EGP_reverse_2010-1-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="853" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">£200 </td> <td>165 × 72 </td> <td>Olive </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Qani-Bay" title="Mosque of Qani-Bay">Mosque of Qani-Bay</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Seated_Scribe" title="The Seated Scribe">The Seated Scribe</a> </td> <td>2007 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_and_current_exchange_rates">Historical and current exchange rates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Historical and current exchange rates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sterling">Sterling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sterling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This table shows the value of 1 <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pound sterling</a> in Egyptian pounds: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date</th> <th>Official rate </th></tr> <tr> <td>1885 to 1949</td> <td>E£0.975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>E£10.0775 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>E£8.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>E£9.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>E£11.97 to E£12.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>E£12.60 to E£21.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td>E£20.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>E£20.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>E£29.90 as of the end of the year </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023</td> <td>E£39.31 as of November 29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td>E£59.52 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="US_dollar">US dollar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: US dollar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Value_of_USD_in_EGP_(1789_to_2020).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Value_of_USD_in_EGP_%281789_to_2020%29.png/400px-Value_of_USD_in_EGP_%281789_to_2020%29.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Value_of_USD_in_EGP_%281789_to_2020%29.png/600px-Value_of_USD_in_EGP_%281789_to_2020%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Value_of_USD_in_EGP_%281789_to_2020%29.png/800px-Value_of_USD_in_EGP_%281789_to_2020%29.png 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption>The historical value of one US dollar in Egyptian currency from 1789 to 2020. Figures prior to 1834, the year the pound was introduced, indicate multiples of 100 piastres</figcaption></figure> <p>This table shows the historical value of <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1 in Egyptian currency (piastres prior to 1834, pounds thenceforth): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date</th> <th>Official rate </th></tr> <tr> <td>1789 to 1799</td> <td>E£0.03 (3 PT) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1800 to 1824</td> <td>E£0.06 (6 PT) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1825 to 1884</td> <td>E£0.14 (14 PT) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1885 to 1939</td> <td>E£0.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 to 1949</td> <td>E£0.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 to 1967</td> <td>E£0.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 to 1978</td> <td>E£0.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 to 1988</td> <td>E£0.60 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td>E£0.83 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td>E£1.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>E£3.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td>E£3.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 to 1998</td> <td>E£3.39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td>E£3.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>E£3.42 to E£3.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>E£3.75 to E£4.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td>E£4.50 to E£4.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td>E£4.82 to E£6.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>E£6.13 to E£6.28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 to 2006</td> <td>E£5.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>E£5.640 to E£5.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>E£5.50 to E£5.29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>E£5.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>E£5.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>E£5.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>E£6.36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>E£6.50 to E£6.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>E£6.95 to E£7.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>E£7.15 to E£11.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>E£15.00 to E£18.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td>E£17.70 to E£17.83 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>E£17.69 to E£17.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td>E£17.89 to E£15.99 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>E£16.04 to E£15.79 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>E£15.82 to E£15.71 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>E£15.72 to E£24.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023</td> <td>E£24.75 to E£30.95<br />parallel rate up to E£53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td>E£47.46 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Egypt" title="Economy of Egypt">Economy of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Africa" title="Economy of Africa">Economy of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_pound" title="Sudanese pound">Sudanese pound</a></li></ul> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr><th style="background: #A7C3FF;" colspan="2"> Current EGP exchange rates</th> </tr><tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Google_Finance" title="Google Finance">Google Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/AUD-EGP">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CAD-EGP">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CHF-EGP">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CNY-EGP">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/EUR-EGP">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/GBP-EGP">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/HKD-EGP">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/JPY-EGP">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/USD-EGP">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/ILS-EGP">ILS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/JOD-EGP">JOD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/TRY-EGP">TRY</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Finance">Yahoo! Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AUDEGP=X">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CADEGP=X">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CHFEGP=X">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CNYEGP=X">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/EUREGP=X">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/GBPEGP=X">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/HKDEGP=X">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/JPYEGP=X">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/USDEGP=X">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/ILSEGP=X">ILS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/JODEGP=X">JOD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/TRYEGP=X">TRY</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/XE.com" title="XE.com">XE.com</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=AUD&To=EGP">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CAD&To=EGP">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CHF&To=EGP">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CNY&To=EGP">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=EUR&To=EGP">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=GBP&To=EGP">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=HKD&To=EGP">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=JPY&To=EGP">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=USD&To=EGP">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=ILS&To=EGP">ILS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=JOD&To=EGP">JOD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=TRY&To=EGP">TRY</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From OANDA: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=AUD&to=EGP">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CAD&to=EGP">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CHF&to=EGP">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CNY&to=EGP">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=EUR&to=EGP">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=GBP&to=EGP">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=HKD&to=EGP">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=JPY&to=EGP">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=USD&to=EGP">USD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=ILS&to=EGP">ILS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=JOD&to=EGP">JOD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=TRY&to=EGP">TRY</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChamiEspinozaMontiel2021" class="citation book cs1">Chami, Ralph; Espinoza, Raphael; Montiel, Peter J. (26 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hpAREAAAQBAJ&q=egyptian+pound+used+in+gaza&pg=PA351"><i>Macroeconomic Policy in Fragile States</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-885309-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-885309-1"><bdi>978-0-19-885309-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230411064413/https://books.google.com/books?id=hpAREAAAQBAJ&q=egyptian+pound+used+in+gaza&pg=PA351">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.wikisource.org&rft.atitle=Statesman%27s+Year-Book+1899+American+Edition+%E2%80%93+page+178&rft.date=1899&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FPage%3AStatesman%2527s_Year-Book_1899_American_Edition.djvu%2F1478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbe.org.eg/en/economic-research/statistics/inflation-rates">"Inflation Rates"</a>. <i>Central Bank of Egypt</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Bank+of+Egypt&rft.atitle=Inflation+Rates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbe.org.eg%2Fen%2Feconomic-research%2Fstatistics%2Finflation-rates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/egp.asp">"Egyptian Pound (EGP): Definition as Currency of Egypt and Trade"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220807225735/https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/egp.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Egyptian+Pound+%28EGP%29%3A+Definition+as+Currency+of+Egypt+and+Trade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2Fterms%2Fe%2Fegp.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Statesman%27s_Year-Book_1899_American_Edition.djvu/1478">"Page:Statesman's Year-Book 1899 American Edition.djvu/1478 - Wikisource, the free online library"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230413055126/https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/Page%3AStatesman%27s_Year-Book_1899_American_Edition.djvu/1478">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Page%3AStatesman%27s+Year-Book+1899+American+Edition.djvu%2F1478+-+Wikisource%2C+the+free+online+library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.m.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FPage%3AStatesman%2527s_Year-Book_1899_American_Edition.djvu%2F1478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/33367/33304.pdf?sequence=4">"World Bank Editorial Style Guide 2020 - page 135"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>openknowledge.worldbank.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220802031424/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/33367/33304.pdf?sequence=4">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2022-08-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=openknowledge.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=World+Bank+Editorial+Style+Guide+2020+-+page+135&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenknowledge.worldbank.org%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10986%2F33367%2F33304.pdf%3Fsequence%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statista1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-statista1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPublished_by_H._Plecher2020" class="citation web cs1">Published by H. Plecher (2020-04-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/377354/inflation-rate-in-egypt/">"• Egypt- Inflation rate 2021"</a>. Statista. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200424013436/https://www.statista.com/statistics/377354/inflation-rate-in-egypt/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%A2+Egypt-+Inflation+rate+2021&rft.pub=Statista&rft.date=2020-04-29&rft.au=Published+by+H.+Plecher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F377354%2Finflation-rate-in-egypt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Statesman%27s_Year-Book_1899_American_Edition.djvu/1478">"Statesman's Year-Book 1899 American Edition – page 178"</a>. <i>en.wikisource.org</i>. 1899. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220703083120/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page%3AStatesman%27s_Year-Book_1899_American_Edition.djvu/1478">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-07-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.wikisource.org&rft.atitle=Statesman%27s+Year-Book+1899+American+Edition+%E2%80%93+page+178&rft.date=1899&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FPage%3AStatesman%2527s_Year-Book_1899_American_Edition.djvu%2F1478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkus_A._Denzel2010" class="citation book cs1">Markus A. Denzel (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2T7l7Wi2ESsC&pg=PA599"><i>Handbook of World Exchange Rates, 1590-1914</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing. p. 599. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-0356-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-0356-6"><bdi>978-0-7546-0356-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230411065413/https://books.google.com/books?id=2T7l7Wi2ESsC&pg=PA599">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-10-02</span></span>. <q>The piastre of 1839 contained 1.146 grammes of fine silver, the piastre of 1801 approximately 4.6 grammes of fine silver. The most important Egyptian coins, the bedidlik in gold (= 100 piastres; 7.487 grammes of fine gold) and the rial in silver (20 piastres; 23.294 grammes of fine silver)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+World+Exchange+Rates%2C+1590-1914&rft.pages=599&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-0356-6&rft.au=Markus+A.+Denzel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2T7l7Wi2ESsC%26pg%3DPA599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuhaj2009" class="citation book cs1">Cuhaj, George S., ed. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=22dKPgAACAAJ&q=standard+catalog+of+specialized+issues"><i>Standard Catalog of World Paper Money Specialized Issues</i></a> (11 ed.). Krause. p. 1070. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-0450-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4402-0450-0"><bdi>978-1-4402-0450-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Paper+Money+Specialized+Issues&rft.pages=1070&rft.edition=11&rft.pub=Krause&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4402-0450-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D22dKPgAACAAJ%26q%3Dstandard%2Bcatalog%2Bof%2Bspecialized%2Bissues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041210032607/http://www.cbe.org.eg/1historical_review_for_currency.htm">"Developments of Note Issue"</a>. 10 December 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbe.org.eg/1historical_review_for_currency.htm">the original</a> on 10 December 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Developments+of+Note+Issue&rft.date=2004-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbe.org.eg%2F1historical_review_for_currency.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.numista.com/catalogue/egypte-7.html">"Coins from Egypt – Numista"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408090945/https://en.numista.com/catalogue/egypte-7.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coins+from+Egypt+%E2%80%93+Numista&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.numista.com%2Fcatalogue%2Fegypte-7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927065106/http://www.nachthund.biz/CatalogUpdate/Egypt/EgyptIndex.html">"Nach Thund"</a>. <i>Nachthund.biz</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nachthund.biz/CatalogUpdate/Egypt/EgyptIndex.html">the original</a> on 27 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nachthund.biz&rft.atitle=Nach+Thund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nachthund.biz%2FCatalogUpdate%2FEgypt%2FEgyptIndex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youm7.com/story/2012/9/15/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%89--%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9-%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A9-/786552">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"المركزى": تراجع قيمة الجنيه لن يدفعنا لطرح ورقة نقدية من فئة 500 - اليوم السابع"</a>. <i>Youm7.com</i>. 15 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611003140/http://www.youm7.com/story/2012/9/15/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%89--%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9-%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%86-%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A9-/786552">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Youm7.com&rft.atitle=%22%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%89%22%3A+%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9+%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87+%D9%84%D9%86+%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7+%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD+%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9+%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%85%D9%86+%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A9+500+-+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9&rft.date=2012-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youm7.com%2Fstory%2F2012%2F9%2F15%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2%25D9%2589--%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B9-%25D9%2582%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2587-%25D9%2584%25D9%2586-%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%2581%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AD-%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2586%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2585%25D9%2586-%25D9%2581%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A9-%2F786552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160630173459/http://www.npa-egypt.com/15826/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%AE/">"عودة الجنيه المصري الورقي اليوم بعد اختفائه أكثر من 5 سنوات"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npa-egypt.com/15826/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%AE/">the original</a> on 2016-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%87+%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1+%D9%85%D9%86+5+%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npa-egypt.com%2F15826%2F%25D8%25B9%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2587-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%258A-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2585-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AE%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.amwalalghad.com/egypt-to-roll-out-new-plastic-currency-starting-2021-amer/">"Egypt to roll out new plastic currency starting 2021: Amer"</a>. <i>Amwal Al Ghad</i>. 2020-09-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200912153009/https://en.amwalalghad.com/egypt-to-roll-out-new-plastic-currency-starting-2021-amer/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amwal+Al+Ghad&rft.atitle=Egypt+to+roll+out+new+plastic+currency+starting+2021%3A+Amer&rft.date=2020-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.amwalalghad.com%2Fegypt-to-roll-out-new-plastic-currency-starting-2021-amer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elbalad.news/4910100">"ننشر أول صور للعملات البلاستيكية الجديدة فئة 10 و20 جنيها"</a>. <i>صدى البلد</i> (in Arabic). 2021-08-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210802012729/https://www.elbalad.news/4910100">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-08-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF&rft.atitle=%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1+%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D9%81%D8%A6%D8%A9+10+%D9%8820+%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7&rft.date=2021-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elbalad.news%2F4910100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowys_Maurice2021" class="citation news cs1">Powys Maurice, Emily (3 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2021/08/03/egypt-rainbow-bank-note/">"Bank of Egypt forced to confirm new rainbow note isn't for LGBT+ rights after backlash"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PinkNews" title="PinkNews">PinkNews</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803160013/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2021/08/03/egypt-rainbow-bank-note/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PinkNews&rft.atitle=Bank+of+Egypt+forced+to+confirm+new+rainbow+note+isn%27t+for+LGBT%2B+rights+after+backlash&rft.date=2021-08-03&rft.aulast=Powys+Maurice&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2021%2F08%2F03%2Fegypt-rainbow-bank-note%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.egyptindependent.com/cbe-confirms-continued-validity-of-all-paper-currencies/">"CBE confirms continued validity of all paper currencies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Egypt_Independent" title="Egypt Independent">Egypt Independent</a></i>. 3 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803104137/https://www.egyptindependent.com/cbe-confirms-continued-validity-of-all-paper-currencies/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Egypt+Independent&rft.atitle=CBE+confirms+continued+validity+of+all+paper+currencies&rft.date=2021-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.egyptindependent.com%2Fcbe-confirms-continued-validity-of-all-paper-currencies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrause,_Chester_L.Clifford_Mishler1991" class="citation book cs1">Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Coins" title="Standard Catalog of World Coins">Standard Catalog of World Coins</a>: 1801–1991</i> (18th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873411501" title="Special:BookSources/0873411501"><bdi>0873411501</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Coins%3A+1801%E2%80%931991&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0873411501&rft.au=Krause%2C+Chester+L.&rft.au=Clifford+Mishler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPick,_Albert1994" class="citation book cs1">Pick, Albert (1994). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Paper_Money" title="Standard Catalog of World Paper Money">Standard Catalog of World Paper Money</a>: General Issues</i>. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87341-207-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87341-207-9"><bdi>0-87341-207-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Paper+Money%3A+General+Issues&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-87341-207-9&rft.au=Pick%2C+Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEgyptian+pound" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptian_pound&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Egypt" title="Economy of Egypt">Economy of Egypt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Currency: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egyptian pound</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Egypt" title="Transport in Egypt">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Egyptian_financial_crisis" title="2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis">2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculture in Egypt">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Egypt" title="Tourism in Egypt">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currencies_of_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Currencies_of_Africa" title="Template:Currencies of Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Currencies_of_Africa" title="Template talk:Currencies of Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies_of_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies of Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currencies_of_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">Currencies</a> of Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_dinar" title="Algerian dinar">Algerian dinar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egyptian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_dinar" title="Libyan dinar">Libyan dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_ouguiya" title="Mauritanian ouguiya">Mauritanian ouguiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_dirham" title="Moroccan dirham">Moroccan dirham</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_peseta" title="Sahrawi peseta">Sahrawi peseta</a></i> (<i>unrecognized</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_pound" title="Sudanese pound">Sudanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_dinar" title="Tunisian dinar">Tunisian dinar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_kwanza" title="Angolan kwanza">Angolan kwanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundian_franc" title="Burundian franc">Burundian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_CFA_franc" title="Central African CFA franc">Central African CFA franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_franc" title="Congolese franc">Congolese franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_franc" title="Rwandan franc">Rwandan franc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comorian_franc" title="Comorian franc">Comorian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_franc" title="Djiboutian franc">Djiboutian franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_nakfa" title="Eritrean nakfa">Eritrean nakfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_birr" title="Ethiopian birr">Ethiopian birr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_shilling" title="Kenyan shilling">Kenyan shilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellois_rupee" title="Seychellois rupee">Seychellois rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_shilling" title="Somali shilling">Somali shilling</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_shilling" title="Somaliland shilling">Somaliland shilling</a></i> (<i>unrecognized</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_pound" title="South Sudanese pound">South Sudanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_shilling" title="Tanzanian shilling">Tanzanian shilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_shilling" title="Ugandan shilling">Ugandan shilling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_pula" title="Botswana pula">Botswana pula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_loti" title="Lesotho loti">Lesotho loti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_ariary" title="Malagasy ariary">Malagasy ariary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_kwacha" title="Malawian kwacha">Malawian kwacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_rupee" title="Mauritian rupee">Mauritian rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_metical" title="Mozambican metical">Mozambican metical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_dollar" title="Namibian dollar">Namibian dollar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena_pound" title="Saint Helena pound">Saint Helena pound</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_rand" title="South African rand">South African rand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swazi_lilangeni" title="Swazi lilangeni">Swazi lilangeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_kwacha" title="Zambian kwacha">Zambian kwacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_ZiG" title="Zimbabwean ZiG">Zimbabwe Gold</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mosi-oa-Tunya_(coin)" title="Mosi-oa-Tunya (coin)">mosi-oa-Tunya</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_escudo" title="Cape Verdean escudo">Cape Verdean escudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_dalasi" title="Gambian dalasi">Gambian dalasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cedi" title="Ghanaian cedi">Ghanaian cedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinean_franc" title="Guinean franc">Guinean franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_dollar" title="Liberian dollar">Liberian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_naira" title="Nigerian naira">Nigerian naira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_dobra" title="São Tomé and Príncipe dobra">São Tomé and Príncipe dobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_leone" title="Sierra Leonean leone">Sierra Leonean leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_CFA_franc" title="West African CFA franc">West African CFA franc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currencies_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Currencies_of_Asia" title="Template:Currencies of Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Currencies_of_Asia" title="Template talk:Currencies of Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies_of_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies of Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currencies_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Currencies of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_tenge" title="Kazakhstani tenge">Kazakhstani tenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_som" title="Kyrgyz som">Kyrgyz som</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistani_somoni" title="Tajikistani somoni">Tajikistani somoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistani_manat" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmenistani manat">Turkmenistani manat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistani_sum" title="Uzbekistani sum">Uzbekistani sum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">Renminbi</a> (yuan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">Hong Kong dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">Japanese yen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_won" title="North Korean won">North Korean won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_won" title="South Korean won">South Korean won</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_pataca" title="Macanese pataca">Macanese pataca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_t%C3%B6gr%C3%B6g" title="Mongolian tögrög">Mongolian tögrög</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollar" title="New Taiwan dollar">New Taiwan dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">Russian ruble</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_afghani" title="Afghan afghani">Afghan afghani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_taka" title="Bangladeshi taka">Bangladeshi taka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_ngultrum" title="Bhutanese ngultrum">Bhutanese ngultrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Indian rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_rufiyaa" title="Maldivian rufiyaa">Maldivian rufiyaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_rupee" title="Nepalese rupee">Nepalese rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rupee" title="Pakistani rupee">Pakistani rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Pound sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_rupee" title="Sri Lankan rupee">Sri Lankan rupee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Australian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_dollar" title="Brunei dollar">Brunei dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_riel" title="Cambodian riel">Cambodian riel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rupiah" title="Indonesian rupiah">Indonesian rupiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_kip" title="Lao kip">Lao kip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_ringgit" title="Malaysian ringgit">Malaysian ringgit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_kyat" title="Myanmar kyat">Myanmar kyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Philippine peso (<i>piso</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_dollar" title="Singapore dollar">Singapore dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_baht" title="Thai baht">Thai baht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Vietnamese đồng">Vietnamese đồng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dram" title="Armenian dram">Armenian dram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_manat" title="Azerbaijani manat">Azerbaijani manat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_dinar" title="Bahraini dinar">Bahraini dinar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egyptian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates_dirham" title="United Arab Emirates dirham">Emirati dirham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_lari" title="Georgian lari">Georgian lari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_rial" title="Iranian rial">Iranian rial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_dinar" title="Iraqi dinar">Iraqi dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_new_shekel" title="Israeli new shekel">Israeli new shekel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_dinar" title="Jordanian dinar">Jordanian dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_dinar" title="Kuwaiti dinar">Kuwaiti dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_pound" title="Lebanese pound">Lebanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_rial" title="Omani rial">Omani rial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_riyal" title="Qatari riyal">Qatari riyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_riyal" title="Saudi riyal">Saudi riyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_pound" title="Syrian pound">Syrian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Turkish lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_rial" title="Yemeni rial">Yemeni rial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currency_units_named_pound,_lira,_or_similar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pound_(currency)" title="Template:Pound (currency)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pound_(currency)" title="Template talk:Pound (currency)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pound_(currency)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pound (currency)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currency_units_named_pound,_lira,_or_similar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Currency units named <i><a href="/wiki/Pound_(currency)" title="Pound (currency)">pound</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lira" title="Lira">lira</a></i>, or similar</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Circulating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egyptian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_pound" title="Lebanese pound">Lebanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Pound sterling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderney_pound" title="Alderney pound">Alderney pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_pound" title="Falkland Islands pound">Falkland Islands pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_pound" title="Gibraltar pound">Gibraltar pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_pound" title="Guernsey pound">Guernsey pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_pound" title="Jersey pound">Jersey pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_pound" title="Manx pound">Manx pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena_pound" title="Saint Helena pound">Saint Helena pound</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_pound" title="South Sudanese pound">South Sudanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_pound" title="Sudanese pound">Sudanese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_pound" title="Syrian pound">Syrian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Turkish lira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local alternative currency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_pound" title="Bristol pound">Bristol pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton#Brixton_pound" title="Brixton">Brixton pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter_pound" title="Exeter pound">Exeter pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewes_pound" title="Lewes pound">Lewes pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_pound" title="Liverpool pound">Liverpool pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stroud_pound" title="Stroud pound">Stroud pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totnes_pound" title="Totnes pound">Totnes pound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mina_(unit)" title="Mina (unit)">Aeginetan mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-Lira" title="AM-Lira">AM-Lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angevin_pound" title="Angevin pound">Angevin pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina_(unit)" title="Mina (unit)">Attic mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_pound" title="Australian pound">Australian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamian_pound" title="Bahamian pound">Bahamian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudian_pound" title="Bermudian pound">Bermudian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biafran_pound" title="Biafran pound">Biafran pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_West_African_pound" title="British West African pound">British West African pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)#Byzantine_litra" title="Pound (mass)">Byzantine litra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_pound" title="Canadian pound">Canadian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_pound" title="Connecticut pound">Connecticut pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_pound" title="Cypriot pound">Cypriot pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_pound" title="Delaware pound">Delaware pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_pound" title="Fijian pound">Fijian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_livre" title="French livre">French livre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livre_parisis" title="Livre parisis">Livre parisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livre_tournois" title="Livre tournois">Livre tournois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_livre" title="French colonial livre">French colonial livre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe_livre" title="Guadeloupe livre">Guadeloupe livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_livre" title="Haitian livre">Haitian livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France_livre" title="New France livre">New France livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia_livre" title="Saint Lucia livre">Saint Lucia livre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_pound" title="Gambian pound">Gambian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_pound" title="Georgia pound">Georgia pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_pound" title="Ghanaian pound">Ghanaian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_pound" title="Irish pound">Irish punt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_pound" title="Israeli pound">Israeli lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">Italian lira</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_East_African_lira" title="Italian East African lira">Italian East African lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Somaliland_lira" title="Italian Somaliland lira">Italian Somaliland lira</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaca_pound" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaca pound">Jaca pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_pound" title="Jamaican pound">Jamaican pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_government-issued_Oceanian_pound" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound">Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_livre" title="Jersey livre">Jersey livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_pound" title="Libyan pound">Libyan pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardo-Venetian_lira" title="Lombardo-Venetian lira">Lombardo-Venetian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luccan_lira" title="Luccan lira">Luccan lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_livre" title="Luxembourg livre">Luxembourg livre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_pound" title="Malawian pound">Malawian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_lira" title="Maltese lira">Maltese pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_pound" title="Maryland pound">Maryland pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_pound" title="Massachusetts pound">Massachusetts pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_pound" title="New Brunswick pound">New Brunswick pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Guinean_pound" title="New Guinean pound">New Guinean pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_pound" title="New Hampshire pound">New Hampshire pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_pound" title="New Jersey pound">New Jersey pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_pound" title="New York pound">New York pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_pound" title="New Zealand pound">New Zealand pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_pound" title="Newfoundland pound">Newfoundland pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_pound" title="Nigerian pound">Nigerian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_pound" title="North Carolina pound">North Carolina pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotian_pound" title="Nova Scotian pound">Nova Scotian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_lira" title="Ottoman lira">Ottoman lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_pound" title="Palestine pound">Palestine pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_lira" title="Papal lira">Papal lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parman_lira" title="Parman lira">Parman lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_pound" title="Pennsylvania pound">Pennsylvania pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_libra" title="Peruvian libra">Peruvian libra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_Scots" title="Pound Scots">Pound Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island_pound" title="Prince Edward Island pound">Prince Edward Island pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_pound" title="Rhode Island pound">Rhode Island pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_pound" title="Rhodesian pound">Rhodesian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland_pound" title="Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound">Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_pound" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman pound">Roman pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_lira" title="Sammarinese lira">Sammarinese lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_lira" title="Sardinian lira">Sardinian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands_pound" title="Solomon Islands pound">Solomon Islands pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_pound" title="South Carolina pound">South Carolina pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Rhodesian_pound" title="Southern Rhodesian pound">Southern Rhodesian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_pound" title="South African pound">South African pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_African_pound" title="South West African pound">South West African pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongan_pound" title="Tongan pound">Tongan pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripolitanian_lira" title="Tripolitanian lira">Tripolitanian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_lira" title="Tuscan lira">Tuscan lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_lira" title="Vatican lira">Vatican lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_lira" title="Venetian lira">Venetian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_pound" title="Virginia pound">Virginia pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Samoan_pound" title="Western Samoan pound">Western Samoan pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_pound" title="Zambian pound">Zambian pound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical antecedents (mass)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_units_of_measurement#Weight" title="Ancient Roman units of measurement">Roman pound</a> (<i>libra</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)#Tower_pound" title="Pound (mass)">Moneyer's pound</a> (England)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grzywna_(unit)" title="Grzywna (unit)">Grzywna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grivna" title="Grivna">Grivna</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sign" title="Pound sign">Pound sign</a> (£)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinar" title="Dinar">Dinar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)" title="Pound (mass)">Pound (mass)</a> (℔)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_currency" title="Roman currency">Roman currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_monetary_system" title="Carolingian monetary system">Carolingian monetary system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C2%A3sd" title="£sd">£sd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Egypt_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Egypt_topics" title="Template:Egypt topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Egypt_topics" title="Template talk:Egypt topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Egypt_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Egypt topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Egypt_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt" title="History of Egypt">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Egypt" title="List of years in Egypt">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Egypt" title="Prehistoric Egypt">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Egypt" title="History of ancient Egypt">Ancient</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ancient_Egypt_topics" title="Template:Ancient Egypt topics">topics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-seventh_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt">27th Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty-first_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt">31st Dynasty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom" title="Ptolemaic Kingdom">Ptolemaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Actium" title="Battle of Actium">Battle of Actium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_of_Alexandria" title="Lighthouse of Alexandria">Lighthouse of Alexandria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Egypt" title="Roman Egypt">Roman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Egypt" title="Diocese of Egypt">Diocese of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Alexandria" title="Library of Alexandria">Library of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Egypt#Christian_Egypt" title="Roman Egypt">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Egypt" title="Sasanian Egypt">Sassanid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Egypt in the Middle Ages">Muslim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim conquest of Egypt">Rashidun Caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustat" title="Fustat">Fustat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamization_of_Egypt" title="Islamization of Egypt">Islamization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulunids" title="Tulunids">Tulunid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikhshidid_dynasty" title="Ikhshidid dynasty">Ikhshidid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crusader_invasions_of_Egypt" title="Crusader invasions of Egypt">Crusader invasions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty">Ayyubid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk Sultanate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk" title="Mamluk">Mamluk</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Egypt" title="Ottoman Egypt">Ottoman Egypt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali%27s_seizure_of_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ali's seizure of power">Khedivate and Kingdom of Egypt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt_under_the_Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="History of Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty">Muhammad Ali dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahda" title="Nahda">Nahda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khedivate_of_Egypt" title="Khedivate of Egypt">Khedivate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian%E2%80%93Ethiopian_War" title="Egyptian–Ethiopian War">Egyptian–Ethiopian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urabi_revolt" title="Urabi revolt">Urabi revolt</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_modern_Egypt" title="History of modern Egypt">Modern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_campaign_in_Egypt_and_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="French campaign in Egypt and Syria">French occupation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Cairo" title="Revolt of Cairo">Revolt of Cairo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt_under_the_British" title="History of Egypt under the British">British occupation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_Egyptian_revolution" title="1919 Egyptian revolution">1919 revolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Egypt" title="Sultanate of Egypt">Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_in_World_War_II" title="Egypt in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">1948 Arab–Israeli War</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_republican_Egypt" title="History of republican Egypt">Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt_under_Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="History of Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser">Nasser era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Egyptian_revolution" title="1952 Egyptian revolution">1952 Egyptian revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_reform_in_Egypt" title="Land reform in Egypt">Land reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">United Arab Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt_under_Anwar_Sadat" title="History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat">Sadat era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian%E2%80%93Libyan_War" title="Egyptian–Libyan War">Egyptian–Libyan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Anwar_Sadat" title="Assassination of Anwar Sadat">Assassination of Anwar Sadat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Egypt_under_Hosni_Mubarak" title="History of Egypt under Hosni Mubarak">Mubarak era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Crisis_(2011%E2%80%932014)" title="Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014)">2010s Crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Egyptian_revolution" title="2011 Egyptian revolution">2011 Egyptian revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2013_Rabaa_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="August 2013 Rabaa massacre">2013 Rabaa massacre</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Egypt" title="Anarchism in Egypt">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_capitals_of_Egypt" title="List of historical capitals of Egypt">Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cigarette_industry" title="Egyptian cigarette industry">Cigarette industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Egyptian_Constitution" title="History of the Egyptian Constitution">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_history" title="Coptic history">Copts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_Egypt" title="Genetic history of Egypt">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Egypt" title="Healthcare in Egypt">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt" title="History of the Jews in Egypt">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Egypt" title="History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt">Muslim Brotherhood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Egypt_(1928%E2%80%931938)" title="History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt (1928–1938)">1928–1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Egypt_(1939%E2%80%931954)" title="History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt (1939–1954)">1939–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Egypt_(1954%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt (1954–present)">1954–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Egyptian_parliament" title="History of the Egyptian parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_history_of_Egypt" title="Population history of Egypt">Population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Egypt" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Egypt">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saladin_in_Egypt" title="Saladin in Egypt">Saladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices_in_Egypt" title="History of timekeeping devices in Egypt">Timekeeping devices</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.2em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Alexandria" title="History of Alexandria">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cairo" title="Timeline of Cairo">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Port_Said" title="Timeline of Port Said">Port Said</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Egypt" title="Geography of Egypt">Geography</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_biota_of_Egypt" title="Category:Lists of biota of Egypt">Biota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Egypt" title="Template:Borders of Egypt">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Egypt" title="List of cities and towns in Egypt">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Egypt" title="Climate of Egypt">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deserts_of_Egypt" title="Category:Deserts of Egypt">Deserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Egypt" title="List of earthquakes in Egypt">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Egypt" title="Environmental issues in Egypt">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossils_of_Egypt" title="Fossils of Egypt">Fossils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Egypt" title="Geology of Egypt">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfaya_Pass" title="Halfaya Pass">Halfaya Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Egypt" title="Category:Islands of Egypt">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Egypt" title="List of lakes of Egypt">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Egypt" title="Category:Mountains of Egypt">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai" title="Mount Sinai">Mount Sinai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_Delta" title="Nile Delta">Nile Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_coast_of_Egypt" title="Northern coast of Egypt">Northern coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oases_of_Egypt" title="Category:Oases of Egypt">Oases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qattara_Depression" title="Qattara Depression">Qattara Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_Riviera" title="Red Sea Riviera">Red Sea Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Egypt" title="List of rivers of Egypt">Rivers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nile" title="Nile">Nile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez_Canal" title="Suez Canal">Suez Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Egypt" title="List of towns and villages in Egypt">Towns and villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wadis_of_Egypt" title="Category:Wadis of Egypt">Wadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Egypt" title="Wildlife of Egypt">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Politics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Egypt" title="Politics of Egypt">Politics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Egypt" title="Subdivisions of Egypt">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_Government_in_Egypt#List_of_Governorates_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Government in Egypt">Governorates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Civil_Code" title="Egyptian Civil Code">Civil Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Egypt" title="Corruption in Egypt">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_Egypt" title="Conscription in Egypt">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Egypt" title="Constitution of Egypt">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Egypt" title="Elections in Egypt">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Egypt" title="Foreign relations of Egypt">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Egypt" title="List of diplomatic missions of Egypt">Missions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_extremism_in_20th-century_Egypt" title="Islamic extremism in 20th-century Egypt">Islamic extremism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Egypt" title="Judiciary of Egypt">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_National_Police" title="Egyptian National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Egypt" title="List of massacres in Egypt">Massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Egyptian Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_the_Armed_Forces" title="Supreme Council of the Armed Forces">Supreme Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_nationality_law" title="Egyptian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Egypt" title="Parliament of Egypt">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_passport" title="Egyptian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Egypt" title="List of political parties in Egypt">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Egypt" title="List of presidents of Egypt">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt" title="Prime Minister of Egypt">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Egypt" title="List of prime ministers of Egypt">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Administrative_Capital" title="New Administrative Capital">Proposed new capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_in_Egypt" title="Refugees of the Syrian civil war in Egypt">Refugees of the Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Egypt" title="Terrorism in Egypt">Terrorism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_and_tourism_in_Egypt" title="Terrorism and tourism in Egypt">Terrorism and tourism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Egypt" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Egypt">Twin towns and sister cities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Egypt" title="Economy of Egypt">Economy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Egypt#Land,_agriculture_and_crops" title="Economy of Egypt">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Egypt" title="List of banks in Egypt">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Egypt" title="National Bank of Egypt">National Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Egypt" title="List of companies of Egypt">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Egypt" title="Economic regions of Egypt">Economic regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Exchange" title="Egyptian Exchange">Egyptian stock exchange</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Egyptian pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Egypt" title="Energy in Egypt">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship_policies_in_Egypt" title="Entrepreneurship policies in Egypt">Entrepreneurship policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Egypt">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Egypt_and_the_environment" title="Economy of Egypt and the environment">Impact on the environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lighthouses_in_Egypt" title="List of lighthouses in Egypt">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_industry_of_Egypt" title="Military industry of Egypt">Military industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_Egypt" title="Mining industry of Egypt">Mining</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mines_in_Egypt" title="List of mines in Egypt">Mines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_program_of_Egypt" title="Nuclear program of Egypt">Nuclear program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Egypt" title="List of power stations in Egypt">Power stations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aswan_Dam" title="Aswan Dam">Aswan Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Egyptian_Armed_Forces" title="Economy of the Egyptian Armed Forces">Role of the Egyptian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_Egypt" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in Egypt">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Egypt" title="Internet in Egypt">Internet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Egypt" title="Tourism in Egypt">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_tourism_in_Egypt" title="Cultural tourism in Egypt">Cultural tourism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Egypt" title="Transport in Egypt">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Egypt" title="List of airlines of Egypt">Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Egypt" title="List of airports in Egypt">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_railway_stations_in_Egypt" title="List of railway stations in Egypt">Railway stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Egypt" title="Water supply and sanitation in Egypt">Water supply and sanitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources_management_in_Egypt" title="Water resources management in Egypt">Water resources management</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Society" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Egypt" title="Category:Society of Egypt">Society</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Egypt" title="Abortion in Egypt">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare_in_Egypt" title="Animal welfare in Egypt">Animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptians_by_net_worth" title="List of Egyptians by net worth">Billionaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Egypt" title="Cannabis in Egypt">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Egypt" title="Capital punishment in Egypt">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_Egypt" title="Census in Egypt">Censuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Egypt" title="Corruption in Egypt">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Egypt" title="Crime in Egypt">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Egypt" title="Human trafficking in Egypt">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_sexual_assault_in_Egypt" title="Mass sexual assault in Egypt">Mass sexual assault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_in_Egypt" title="Rape in Egypt">Rape</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Egypt" title="Demographics of Egypt">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_diaspora" title="Egyptian diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Egypt" title="Education in Egypt">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_grading_in_Egypt" title="Academic grading in Egypt">Academic grading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_schools_in_Egypt" title="List of law schools in Egypt">Law schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medical_schools_in_Egypt" title="List of medical schools in Egypt">Medical schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Egypt" title="List of schools in Egypt">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Egypt" title="List of universities in Egypt">Universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_families" title="Category:Egyptian families">Families</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaza_family" title="Abaza family">Abaza family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Egypt" title="Feminism in Egypt">Feminism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_inequality_in_Egypt" title="Gender inequality in Egypt">Gender inequality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Egypt" title="Health in Egypt">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Egypt" title="Healthcare in Egypt">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Egypt" title="List of hospitals in Egypt">Hospitals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_Egypt" title="Housing in Egypt">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Egypt" title="Human rights in Egypt">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Egypt#Freedom_of_religion_and_human_rights" title="Religion in Egypt">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Egypt">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Egypt" title="International rankings of Egypt">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Egypt" title="Languages of Egypt">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic" title="Egyptian Arabic">Egyptian Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%CA%BDidi_Arabic" title="Saʽidi Arabic">Saʽidi Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Sign_Language" title="Egyptian Sign Language">Sign Language</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Egypt" title="Liberalism in Egypt">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_literature" title="Egyptian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Egypt" title="Prostitution in Egypt">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Egypt" title="Religion in Egypt">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Egypt" title="Baháʼí Faith in Egypt">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blasphemy_law_in_Egypt" title="Blasphemy law in Egypt">Blasphemy law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Egypt" title="Christianity in Egypt">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_dioceses_in_Egypt" title="List of Catholic dioceses in Egypt">Catholic dioceses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Coptic_Orthodox_churches_in_Egypt" title="List of Coptic Orthodox churches in Egypt">Coptic Churches</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Arab_states#Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Arab states">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_identification_card_controversy" title="Egyptian identification card controversy">Identification card controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Egypt" title="Irreligion in Egypt">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Egypt" title="Islam in Egypt">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_in_Egypt" title="Ahmadiyya in Egypt">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Egypt" title="List of mosques in Egypt">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b_in_Egypt" title="Niqāb in Egypt">Niqāb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt" title="History of the Jews in Egypt">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_Egypt" title="List of synagogues in Egypt">Synagogues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientology_in_Egypt" title="Scientology in Egypt">Scientology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Egypt" title="Smoking in Egypt">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_units_of_measurement" title="Egyptian units of measurement">Units of measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Egypt" title="Vehicle registration plates of Egypt">Vehicle registration plates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Egypt" title="Waste management in Egypt">Waste management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Egypt" title="Women in Egypt">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Egypt" title="Culture of Egypt">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Egypt" title="Architecture of Egypt">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Art of ancient Egypt">Art (ancient)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art_in_Egypt" title="Contemporary art in Egypt">Art (contemporary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanical_gardens_in_Egypt" title="List of botanical gardens in Egypt">Botanical gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_castles,_forts,_fortifications_and_city_walls" title="List of Egyptian castles, forts, fortifications and city walls">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Egypt" title="Cinema of Egypt">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt" title="Coat of arms of Egypt">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Egypt" title="Beer in Egypt">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_wine" title="Egyptian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Egyptian_films" title="Lists of Egyptian films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Egypt" title="Flag of Egypt">Flag</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_flags" title="List of Egyptian flags">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_regions_of_Egypt" title="Flags of regions of Egypt">regions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Egypt" title="Football in Egypt">Football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Egypt" title="List of football clubs in Egypt">Football clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_stadiums_in_Egypt" title="List of football stadiums in Egypt">Football stadiums</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptians" title="Egyptians">Egyptians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Egypt" title="Mass media in Egypt">Mass media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_in_Egypt" title="List of magazines in Egypt">Magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Egypt" title="List of newspapers in Egypt">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Egypt" title="List of radio stations in Egypt">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Egypt" title="Television in Egypt">TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Egypt" title="List of museums in Egypt">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Egypt" title="Music of Egypt">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilady,_Bilady,_Bilady" title="Bilady, Bilady, Bilady">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt_at_the_Olympics" title="Egypt at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Egypt" title="Public holidays in Egypt">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Egypt" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Egypt">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Egypt" title="Category:Egypt">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Egypt" title="Portal:Egypt">Portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Egypt" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Egypt">WikiProject</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Egypt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Egypt">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/21px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/32px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/42px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Egypt" title="Portal:Egypt">Egypt</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/21px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/32px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/42px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="465" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/19px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/29px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png/38px-United_States_penny%2C_obverse%2C_2002.png 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="901" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics" title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐9mwsm Cached time: 20241128193402 Cache expiry: 188761 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.142 seconds Real time usage: 1.473 seconds Preprocessor 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