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For the Biblical figure, see <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minor_Biblical_figures" title="List of minor Biblical figures" class="mw-redirect">List of minor Biblical figures</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta_(disambiguation)" title="Ceuta (disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig">Ceuta (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">Ceuta</span></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_cities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous cities of Spain" class="mw-redirect">Autonomous city</a></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Autonomous city of Ceuta<br/> <span lang="es"><i>Ciudad autónoma de Ceuta</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Spanish)</span></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ceuta_desde_el_Monte_Hacho,_2008.jpg" class="image" title="Ceuta, as seen from Monte Hacho"><img alt="Ceuta, as seen from Monte Hacho" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ceuta_desde_el_Monte_Hacho%2C_2008.jpg/325px-Ceuta_desde_el_Monte_Hacho%2C_2008.jpg" width="325" height="134" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ceuta_desde_el_Monte_Hacho%2C_2008.jpg/488px-Ceuta_desde_el_Monte_Hacho%2C_2008.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ceuta_desde_el_Monte_Hacho%2C_2008.jpg/650px-Ceuta_desde_el_Monte_Hacho%2C_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="423"/></a> <div>Ceuta, as seen from Monte Hacho</div> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_Ceuta.svg" class="image" title="Flag of Ceuta"><img alt="Flag of Ceuta" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_Ceuta.svg/150px-Flag_Ceuta.svg.png" width="150" height="100" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_Ceuta.svg/225px-Flag_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_Ceuta.svg/300px-Flag_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a><br/> <small><b><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Ceuta" title="Flag of Ceuta">Flag</a></b></small></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Ceuta.svg" class="image" title="Coat of arms of Ceuta"><img alt="Coat of arms of Ceuta" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ceuta.svg/73px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ceuta.svg.png" width="73" height="100" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ceuta.svg/109px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ceuta.svg/146px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="898" data-file-height="1232"/></a><br/> <small><b><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ceuta" title="Coat of arms of Ceuta">Coat of arms</a></b></small></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Localizaci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta.svg" class="image" title="Location of the Autonomous City of Ceuta"><img alt="Location of the Autonomous City of Ceuta" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Localizaci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta.svg/250px-Localizaci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta.svg.png" width="250" height="189" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Localizaci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta.svg/375px-Localizaci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Localizaci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta.svg/500px-Localizaci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="522"/></a><br/> <small>Location of the Autonomous City of Ceuta</small></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Coordinates: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Ceuta&params=35_53_18_N_5_18_56_W_type:city(82376)_region:ES"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°53′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°18′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.88833°N 5.31556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.88833; -5.31556</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Ceuta&params=35_53_18_N_5_18_56_W_type:city(82376)_region:ES"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°53′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°18′56″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.88833°N 5.31556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.88833; -5.31556</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_cities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous cities of Spain" class="mw-redirect">Autonomous city</a></th> <td>Ceuta</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">First settled</th> <td>5th century BC</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">End of Muslim rule</th> <td>14 August 1415</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ceded to Spain</th> <td>1 January 1668</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Autonomy status</th> <td>14 March 1995</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Founded by</th> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthaginians" title="Carthaginians" class="mw-redirect">Carthaginians</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Government</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Type</th> <td>Autonomous city</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Body</th> <td class="agent">Council of Government</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor-President" title="Mayor-President" class="mw-redirect">Mayor-President</a></th> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Jes%C3%BAs_Vivas" title="Juan Jesús Vivas">Juan Jesús Vivas</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">PP</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Area</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Total</th> <td>18.5 km<sup>2</sup> (7.1 sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Land</th> <td>18.5 km<sup>2</sup> (7.1 sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Elevation</th> <td>10 m (30 ft)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Highest elevation<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></span></th> <td>349 m (1,145 ft)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Population <span style="font-weight:normal">(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-census_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></span></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Total</th> <td>82,376</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Density</th> <td>4,500/km<sup>2</sup> (12,000/sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th> <td>Ceutan<br/> <i>ceutí</i> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">es</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1" class="mw-redirect">UTC+1</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2" class="mw-redirect">UTC+2</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:ES" title="ISO 3166-2:ES">ISO 3166-2</a></th> <td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">ES-CE</span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Postal code</th> <td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">51001–51005</span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">Official language</a></th> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Parliament</th> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Congress</a></th> <td>1 deputy (out of 350)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Senate" title="Spanish Senate" class="mw-redirect">Senate</a></th> <td>2 senators (out of 264)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Website</th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.ceuta.es/">www<wbr/>.ceuta<wbr/>.es</a></span></td> </tr> </table> <p><b>Ceuta</b> (<small>Spanish pronunciation: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Spanish" title="Help:IPA for Spanish">[ˈθeuta]</a></span>; <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar">سبتة</span>‎, <i>Sibtah</i>) is an 18.5-square-kilometre (7.1 sq mi) <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_cities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous cities of Spain" class="mw-redirect">autonomous city of Spain</a> and an <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclave" title="Exclave" class="mw-redirect">exclave</a> located on the north coast of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, sharing a <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta_border_fence" title="Ceuta border fence">western border</a> with <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>. Separated from the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_peninsula" title="Iberian peninsula" class="mw-redirect">Iberian peninsula</a> by the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar">Strait of Gibraltar</a>, Ceuta lies along the boundary between the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> and the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>. Ceuta, along with the Spanish exclave <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>, is one of two permanently inhabited Spanish territories in mainland Africa. It was part of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Province of Cádiz">Cádiz province</a> until 14 March 1995, when the city's <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy" title="Statute of Autonomy">Statute of Autonomy</a> was passed.</p> <p>Ceuta, like Melilla, was a <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_port" title="Free port" class="mw-redirect">free port</a> before Spain joined the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As of 2011, it has a population of 82,376.<sup id="cite_ref-census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Its population consists of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian" title="Christian">Christians</a>, <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> (chiefly <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> and <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_languages" title="Berber languages">Berber</a> speakers), and small minorities of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew" title="Jew" class="mw-redirect">Jews</a> and <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">Indian</a> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu">Hindus</a>. Spanish is the official language. The majority of the city's population are ethnic Spanish who are opposed to the idea of being ruled by Morocco.<sup id="cite_ref-rev_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rev-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> A poll conducted by <i>Instituto Opina</i> found that 87.9% of people from mainland Spain consider the two cities (Ceuta and Melilla) to be Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Ecclesiastical_history"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Ecclesiastical history</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Politics"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Politics</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Dispute_with_Morocco"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Dispute with Morocco</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Education"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Transport"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Transport</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Twin_towns.C2.A0.E2.80.93_sister_cities"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Twin towns – sister cities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg/250px-Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg" width="250" height="298" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg/375px-Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg/500px-Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2383"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ceuta_Spain_crop.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> The <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Walls_of_Ceuta" title="Royal Walls of Ceuta">Royal Walls of Ceuta</a> and navigable moats</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg/250px-Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg" width="250" height="158" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg/375px-Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg/500px-Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="577"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ceuta_Turn_of_the_century.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> A street of Ceuta c. 1905-1910</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ceuta_Calle_de_Compan%C3%ADa_del_Mar.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ceuta_Calle_de_Compan%C3%ADa_del_Mar.jpg/250px-Ceuta_Calle_de_Compan%C3%ADa_del_Mar.jpg" width="250" height="188" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ceuta_Calle_de_Compan%C3%ADa_del_Mar.jpg/375px-Ceuta_Calle_de_Compan%C3%ADa_del_Mar.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ceuta_Calle_de_Compan%C3%ADa_del_Mar.jpg/500px-Ceuta_Calle_de_Compan%C3%ADa_del_Mar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ceuta_Calle_de_Compan%C3%ADa_del_Mar.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Calle de Compañía del Mar in Ceuta</div> </div> </div> <p><span class="citation-needed-content" style="background-color: #fff9f9; color: DarkSlateGray; border: 1px solid #ffdcdc;">Ceuta's location has made it an important commercial trade and military way-point for many cultures, beginning with the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthaginians</a> in the 5th century BC, who called the city <i>Abyla</i>. It was not until the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Romans</a> took control of the region in AD 42 that the port city, then named <i><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septem_(roman_Ceuta)" title="Septem (roman Ceuta)" class="mw-redirect">Septem</a></i>, assumed an almost exclusive military purpose. It changed hands again approximately 400 years later, when <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandal" title="Vandal" class="mw-redirect">Vandal</a> tribes ousted the Romans.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> After being controlled by the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>, it then became an <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania#Byzantine_reconquest" title="Hispania">outpost</a> of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> (in Greek <i>Abyla</i>, <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Άβυλα</span>). Ceuta was an important Christian center since the fourth century (as recent discovered ruins of a Roman basilica show<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup>), and consequently is the only place in the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> where the Roman heritage has survived continuously until modern times.</p> <p>Around 710, as Muslim armies approached the city, its Byzantine governor, <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian,_count_of_Ceuta" title="Julian, count of Ceuta" class="mw-redirect">Julian</a> (described as <i>King of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghomara_people" title="Ghomara people" class="mw-redirect">Ghomara</a></i>) changed his allegiance, and exhorted the Muslims to invade the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>. Under the leadership of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_people" title="Berber people" class="mw-redirect">Berber</a> general <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariq_ibn_Ziyad" title="Tariq ibn Ziyad">Tariq ibn Ziyad</a>, the Muslims used Ceuta as a <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staging_area" title="Staging area">staging ground</a> for an assault on <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigothic</a> Iberian Peninsula. After Julian's death, the Berbers took direct control of the city, which the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">indigenous</a> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_people" title="Berber people" class="mw-redirect">Berber</a> tribes resented. They destroyed Ceuta during the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharijite" title="Kharijite" class="mw-redirect">Kharijite</a> rebellion led by <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maysara_al-Matghari" title="Maysara al-Matghari">Maysara al-Matghari</a> in 740.</p> <p>Ceuta lay in ruins until it was resettled in the 9th century by Mâjakas, chief of the Majkasa Berber tribe, who started the short-lived <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Isam" title="Banu Isam">Banu Isam</a> dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-GibbKramers1994_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GibbKramers1994-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> His great-grandson briefly allied his tribe with the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisid" title="Idrisid" class="mw-redirect">Idrisids</a>, but the Banu Isam rule ended in 931 when he abdicated in favor of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_ar-Rahman_III" title="Abd ar-Rahman III" class="mw-redirect">Abd ar-Rahman III</a>, the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umayyad" title="Umayyad" class="mw-redirect">Umayyad</a> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliph_of_Cordoba" title="Caliph of Cordoba" class="mw-redirect">Caliph of Cordoba</a>. Ceuta reverted to <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorish" title="Moorish" class="mw-redirect">Moorish</a> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Andalusian</a> rule in 927 along with <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>, and later <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>, in 951.</p> <p>Chaos ensued with the fall of the Umayyad caliphate in 1031. Following this Ceuta and the rest of Muslim Iberia were controlled by successive North African dynasties. Starting in 1084, the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid" title="Almoravid" class="mw-redirect">Almoravid</a> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berbers</a> ruled the region until 1147, when the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almohad" title="Almohad" class="mw-redirect">Almohads</a> conquered the land. Apart from <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Hud" title="Ibn Hud">Ibn Hud</a>'s rebellion of 1232, they ruled until the Tunisian <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafsid" title="Hafsid" class="mw-redirect">Hafsids</a> established control. The Hafsids' influence in the west rapidly waned, and Ceuta's inhabitants eventually expelled them in 1249. After this, a period of political instability persisted, under competing interests from the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Fez" title="Kingdom of Fez">Kingdom of Fez</a> and the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Granada" title="Kingdom of Granada" class="mw-redirect">Kingdom of Granada</a>. The <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Fez" title="Kingdom of Fez">Kingdom of Fez</a> finally conquered the region in 1387, with assistance from the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a>.</p> <p>In 1415, during the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ceuta" title="Battle of Ceuta" class="mw-redirect">Battle of Ceuta</a>, the city was captured by the Portuguese during the reign of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I_of_Portugal" title="John I of Portugal">John I of Portugal</a>. The Benemerine sultan <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Ceuta_(1418)" title="Siege of Ceuta (1418)" class="mw-redirect">besieged the city</a> in 1418 but was defeated. <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_II_of_Spain" title="Phillip II of Spain" class="mw-redirect">Phillip II</a> (King of Spain 1556-1598), <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struggle_for_the_throne_of_Portugal" title="Struggle for the throne of Portugal" class="mw-redirect">ascended the Portuguese throne</a> in 1580 and Spanish kings of Portugal governed Ceuta for 60 years (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a>). During this time, Ceuta attracted many residents of Spanish origin.<sup id="cite_ref-Griffinh_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griffinh-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Ceuta became the only city of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a> that sided with Spain when Portugal regained its independence in 1640, and <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">war broke out between the two countries</a>.</p> <p>On 1 January 1668 by the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon_(1668)" title="Treaty of Lisbon (1668)">Treaty of Lisbon</a>, King <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_VI_of_Portugal" title="Afonso VI of Portugal">Afonso VI of Portugal</a> recognized the formal allegiance of Ceuta to Spain and formally ceded Ceuta to King <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_II_of_Spain" title="Carlos II of Spain" class="mw-redirect">Carlos II of Spain</a>. However, the originally Portuguese flag and <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> of Ceuta remained unchanged, and the modern-day Ceuta flag features the configuration of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Portugal#Portuguese_shield" title="Flag of Portugal">Portuguese shield</a>. The flag has the same background as that of the flag of the city of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>. The city was <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Ceuta_(1694-1727)" title="Siege of Ceuta (1694-1727)">besieged</a> by Moroccan forces under <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moulay_Ismail" title="Moulay Ismail" class="mw-redirect">Moulay Ismail</a> from 1694 to 1727.</p> <p>In July 1936, General <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> took command of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Army_of_Africa" title="Spanish Army of Africa" class="mw-redirect">Spanish Army of Africa</a> and rebelled against the Spanish republican government; his military uprising led to the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> of 1936-1939. Franco transported troops to mainland Spain in an airlift using transport aircraft supplied by <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a>. Ceuta became one of the first casualties of the uprising: General Franco's rebel nationalist forces repressed the citizens of Ceuta, while at the same time the city came under fire from the air and sea forces of the official republican government.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>A monument was erected to honour <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>; the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento_del_Llano_Amarillo" title="Monumento del Llano Amarillo">Llano Amarillo</a>, inaugurated on 13 July 1940, still stands. The tall obelisk has been abandoned, but the shield symbols of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falange" title="Falange" class="mw-redirect">Falange</a> and Imperial Eagle remain visible.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>When Spain recognized the independence of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Morocco" title="Spanish Morocco" class="mw-redirect">Spanish Morocco</a> in 1956, Ceuta and the other <i><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">plazas de soberanía</a></i> remained under Spanish rule. Spain considered them integral parts of the Spanish state, but Morocco has disputed this point.</p> <p>Culturally, modern Ceuta is part of the Spanish region of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>. It was attached to the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Province of Cádiz">province of Cádiz</a> until 1925, the Spanish coast being only 20 km (12.5 miles) away. It is a cosmopolitan city, with a large ethnic <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_people" title="Berber people" class="mw-redirect">Berber</a> Muslim minority as well as <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephardic" title="Sephardic" class="mw-redirect">Sephardic</a> Jewish and <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> minorities.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>On 5 November 2007, King <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I" class="mw-redirect">Juan Carlos I</a> visited the city, sparking great enthusiasm from the local population and protests from the Moroccan government.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> It was the first time a Spanish head of state had visited Ceuta in 80 years.</p> <p>Since 2010, Ceuta (and Melilla) have declared the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_holiday" title="Muslim holiday" class="mw-redirect">Muslim holiday</a> of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eid_al-Adha" title="Eid al-Adha">Eid al-Adha</a> or Feast of the Sacrifice, as an official public holiday. It is the first time a non-Christian <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_festival" title="Religious festival">religious festival</a> has been officially celebrated in Spain since the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ecclesiastical_history">Ecclesiastical history</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ecclesiastical history">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The Catholic <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Ceuta" title="Diocese of Ceuta" class="mw-redirect">Diocese of Ceuta</a> existed from 1417 to 1879. It was a <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffragan" title="Suffragan" class="mw-redirect">suffragan</a> of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Lisbon" title="Patriarchate of Lisbon">Patriarchate of Lisbon</a> until 1675 and the end of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a>, when Ceuta chose to remain linked to the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Spain" title="King of Spain" class="mw-redirect">king of Spain</a>. Since then it has been a suffragan of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Seville" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seville">archbishopric of Seville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_Tanger" title="Diocese of Tanger" class="mw-redirect">Diocese of Tanger</a> was suppressed and incorporated to that of Ceuta in 1570.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:633px;max-width:633px"> <div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:337px;max-width:337px"> <div class="thumbimage"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ceuta_(neutral).PNG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ceuta_%28neutral%29.PNG/335px-Ceuta_%28neutral%29.PNG" width="335" height="174" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ceuta_%28neutral%29.PNG/503px-Ceuta_%28neutral%29.PNG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ceuta_%28neutral%29.PNG/670px-Ceuta_%28neutral%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1993" data-file-height="1038"/></a></div> <div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">Map of Ceuta (Perejil islet is just off the coast, to the left of the image)</div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:292px;max-width:292px"> <div class="thumbimage"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective.jpg/290px-Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective.jpg" width="290" height="174" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective.jpg/435px-Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective.jpg/580px-Strait_of_Gibraltar_perspective.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="917"/></a></div> <div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left">Perspective view of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar" title="Strait of Gibraltar">Strait of Gibraltar</a> facing eastwards; Spain and <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> on the left; Morocco and Ceuta on the right</div> </div> <div style="clear:left"></div> </div> </div> <p>In 1851, upon the signature of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordat_of_1851" title="Concordat of 1851">concordat</a> between the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> and Spain, the diocese of Ceuta was agreed to be suppressed, being combined into the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_C%C3%A1diz_y_Ceuta" title="Diocese of Cádiz y Ceuta" class="mw-redirect">diocese of Cádiz y Ceuta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> Until then in the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese_of_C%C3%A1diz_y_Algeciras" title="Diocese of Cádiz y Algeciras" class="mw-redirect">diocese of Cádiz y Algeciras</a>, the bishop was usually the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_administrator" title="Apostolic administrator" class="mw-redirect">apostolic administrator</a> of Ceuta. The agreement was not implemented until 1879.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Ceuta is dominated by <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monte_Anyera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Anyera (page does not exist)">Monte Anyera</a>, a hill along its western frontier with Morocco. The mountain is guarded by a <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_army" title="Spanish army" class="mw-redirect">Spanish</a> fort.</p> <p><span class="citation-needed-content" style="background-color: #fff9f9; color: DarkSlateGray; border: 1px solid #ffdcdc;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Hacho" title="Monte Hacho">Monte Hacho</a> on the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_de_Almina" title="Peninsula de Almina" class="mw-redirect">Peninsula de Almina</a> overlooking the port is one of the possible locations for the southern <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillars_of_Hercules" title="Pillars of Hercules">Pillars of Hercules</a>, of Greek legend (the other possibility being <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jebel_Musa_(Morocco)" title="Jebel Musa (Morocco)">Jebel Musa</a>).</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate">Climate</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Ceuta has a maritime-influenced <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">mediterranean climate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> The average <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diurnal_temperature_variation" title="Diurnal temperature variation">diurnal temperature variation</a> is relatively low with average yearly highs of 20 °C (68 °F) and lows of 12 °C (54 °F)<sup id="cite_ref-Standard_climate_values_for_Ceuta_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Standard_climate_values_for_Ceuta-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> with relatively cool summers for the latitude. Summers are extremely dry but yearly precipation is still at 586 millimetres (23.1 in)<sup id="cite_ref-Standard_climate_values_for_Ceuta_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Standard_climate_values_for_Ceuta-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> on average.</p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Ceuta <small>(<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Hacho" title="Monte Hacho">Monte Hacho</a>, altitud: 200 m)</small></th> </tr> <tr> <th>Month</th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="January">Jan</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="February">Feb</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="March">Mar</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="April">Apr</abbr></th> <th>May</th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="June">Jun</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="July">Jul</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="August">Aug</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="September">Sep</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="October">Oct</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="November">Nov</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="December">Dec</abbr></th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year</th> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">Record high °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#FF8205;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.6<br/> (72.7)</td> <td style="background:#FF7B00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.6<br/> (74.5)</td> <td style="background:#FF5600;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.0<br/> (84.2)</td> <td style="background:#FF4D00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.3<br/> (86.5)</td> <td style="background:#FF4600;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31.2<br/> (88.2)</td> <td style="background:#FF2C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.0<br/> (95)</td> <td style="background:#FF1600;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38.2<br/> (100.8)</td> <td style="background:#FF1400;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38.5<br/> (101.3)</td> <td style="background:#FF2C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.0<br/> (95)</td> <td style="background:#FF3300;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34.0<br/> (93.2)</td> <td style="background:#FF6100;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.3<br/> (81.1)</td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.0<br/> (75.2)</td> <td style="background:#FF1400;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">38.5<br/> (101.3)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16"><abbr class="abbr" title="Average high temperature during the day (average maximum daytime temperature)">Average high</abbr> °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#FFB973;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.6<br/> (58.3)</td> <td style="background:#FFB76F;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.9<br/> (58.8)</td> <td style="background:#FFAE5D;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.2<br/> (61.2)</td> <td style="background:#FFA449;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.7<br/> (63.9)</td> <td style="background:#FF9021;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.6<br/> (69.1)</td> <td style="background:#FF7C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.4<br/> (74.1)</td> <td style="background:#FF6900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.2<br/> (79.2)</td> <td style="background:#FF6600;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.7<br/> (80.1)</td> <td style="background:#FF7400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.6<br/> (76.3)</td> <td style="background:#FF8C1A;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.1<br/> (70)</td> <td style="background:#FFA64D;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.4<br/> (63.3)</td> <td style="background:#FFB56B;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.2<br/> (59.4)</td> <td style="background:#FF9429;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">20.0<br/> (68)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">Daily mean °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#FFCE9E;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.5<br/> (52.7)</td> <td style="background:#FFCD9B;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.7<br/> (53.1)</td> <td style="background:#FFC78F;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.6<br/> (54.7)</td> <td style="background:#FFBE7E;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.8<br/> (56.8)</td> <td style="background:#FFAC5A;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.4<br/> (61.5)</td> <td style="background:#FF9B37;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.0<br/> (66.2)</td> <td style="background:#FF8811;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.7<br/> (71.1)</td> <td style="background:#FF850B;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.2<br/> (72)</td> <td style="background:#FF9225;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.3<br/> (68.5)</td> <td style="background:#FFA64D;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.4<br/> (63.3)</td> <td style="background:#FFBC79;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.2<br/> (57.6)</td> <td style="background:#FFCB97;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.0<br/> (53.6)</td> <td style="background:#FFAF5F;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">16.1<br/> (61)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16"><abbr class="abbr" title="Average low temperature at night (average minimum night-time temperature)">Average low</abbr> °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#FFE4C9;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.4<br/> (47.1)</td> <td style="background:#FFE4C9;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.4<br/> (47.1)</td> <td style="background:#FFDFC0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.0<br/> (48.2)</td> <td style="background:#FFD9B3;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.0<br/> (50)</td> <td style="background:#FFCA96;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.1<br/> (53.8)</td> <td style="background:#FFB871;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.8<br/> (58.6)</td> <td style="background:#FFA74F;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.2<br/> (63)</td> <td style="background:#FFA44A;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.6<br/> (63.7)</td> <td style="background:#FFAF60;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.0<br/> (60.8)</td> <td style="background:#FFBF80;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.7<br/> (56.7)</td> <td style="background:#FFD2A6;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.9<br/> (51.6)</td> <td style="background:#FFE0C2;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.9<br/> (48)</td> <td style="background:#FFC994;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">12.2<br/> (54)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">Record low °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#E4E4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−0.4<br/> (31.3)</td> <td style="background:#E5E5FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−0.3<br/> (31.5)</td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.0<br/> (32)</td> <td style="background:#ECECFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.0<br/> (33.8)</td> <td style="background:#F1F1FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.0<br/> (35.6)</td> <td style="background:#FFEDDC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.0<br/> (44.6)</td> <td style="background:#FFDFC0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.0<br/> (48.2)</td> <td style="background:#FFDDBB;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.4<br/> (48.9)</td> <td style="background:#FFE6CE;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.0<br/> (46.4)</td> <td style="background:#FFFBF8;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.0<br/> (41)</td> <td style="background:#ECECFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.0<br/> (33.8)</td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.0<br/> (32)</td> <td style="background:#E4E4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−0.4<br/> (31.3)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">Precipitation</a> mm (inches)</th> <td style="background:#7D7DFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">87<br/> (3.43)</td> <td style="background:#6F6FFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">87<br/> (3.43)</td> <td style="background:#A7A7FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">59<br/> (2.32)</td> <td style="background:#A8A8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">56<br/> (2.2)</td> <td style="background:#D5D5FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28<br/> (1.1)</td> <td style="background:#EAEAFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13<br/> (0.51)</td> <td style="background:#FDFDFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1<br/> (0.04)</td> <td style="background:#FDFDFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1<br/> (0.04)</td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11<br/> (0.43)</td> <td style="background:#A4A4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">61<br/> (2.4)</td> <td style="background:#8989FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">76<br/> (2.99)</td> <td style="background:#5E5EFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">108<br/> (4.25)</td> <td style="background:#B4B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">586<br/> (23.07)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%"><abbr class="abbr" title="Average">Avg.</abbr> precipitation days <span style="font-size:80%" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span></span></th> <td style="background:#7F7FFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.3</td> <td style="background:#6B6BFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.8</td> <td style="background:#9494FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.6</td> <td style="background:#9595FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.3</td> <td style="background:#C2C2FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.9</td> <td style="background:#DADAFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.9</td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.7</td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.5</td> <td style="background:#D6D6FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.2</td> <td style="background:#9D9DFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.9</td> <td style="background:#8787FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.4</td> <td style="background:#7777FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.0</td> <td style="background:#ACACFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">78.5</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Mean monthly <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a></span></th> <td style="background:#C6C600;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">156</td> <td style="background:#CACA00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">149</td> <td style="background:#D6D600;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">195</td> <td style="background:#DCDC00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">213</td> <td style="background:#E5E500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">260</td> <td style="background:#EEEE0B;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">290</td> <td style="background:#EFEF0E;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">305</td> <td style="background:#ECEC07;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">293</td> <td style="background:#E1E100;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">237</td> <td style="background:#D5D500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">190</td> <td style="background:#CCCC00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">163</td> <td style="background:#C9C900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">161</td> <td style="background:#DCDC00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">2,611</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>Source: <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorolog%C3%ADa" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorología">Agencia Estatal de Meteorología</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></i></td> </tr> </table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Politics">Politics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:169px;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Juan_Jes%C3%BAs_Vivas_en_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Partido_Popular_(enero_de_2011).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Juan_Jes%C3%BAs_Vivas_en_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Partido_Popular_%28enero_de_2011%29.jpg/167px-Juan_Jes%C3%BAs_Vivas_en_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Partido_Popular_%28enero_de_2011%29.jpg" width="167" height="266" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Juan_Jes%C3%BAs_Vivas_en_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Partido_Popular_%28enero_de_2011%29.jpg/251px-Juan_Jes%C3%BAs_Vivas_en_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Partido_Popular_%28enero_de_2011%29.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Juan_Jes%C3%BAs_Vivas_en_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Partido_Popular_%28enero_de_2011%29.jpg/334px-Juan_Jes%C3%BAs_Vivas_en_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Partido_Popular_%28enero_de_2011%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="1374"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Juan_Jes%C3%BAs_Vivas_en_la_Convenci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Partido_Popular_(enero_de_2011).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Jes%C3%BAs_Vivas" title="Juan Jesús Vivas">Juan Jesús Vivas</a> of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a>, Mayor-President of Ceuta since 2001.</div> </div> </div> <p>Since 1995, Ceuta is, along with <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>, one of the two <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_community#autonomous_cities" title="Autonomous community" class="mw-redirect">autonomous cities</a> of Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Ceuta is known officially in Spanish as <i>Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta</i> (English: <i>Autonomous City of Ceuta</i>), with a rank between a standard Spanish city and an <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous community</a>. Ceuta is part of the territory of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. The city was a <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_port" title="Free port" class="mw-redirect">free port</a> before Spain joined the European Union in 1986. Now it has a low-tax system within the European Monetary System. As of 2006, its population was 75,861.</p> <p>Ceuta has held elections every four years since 1979, for its 25-seat assembly. The leader of its government was the Mayor until the Autonomy Statute had the title changed to the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor-President" title="Mayor-President" class="mw-redirect">Mayor-President</a>. In the most recent election in 2011, the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> won 18 seats, keeping <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Jes%C3%BAs_Vivas" title="Juan Jesús Vivas">Juan Jesús Vivas</a> as Mayor-President, which he has been since 2001. The remaining seats are held by the regionalist <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caballas_Coalition" title="Caballas Coalition">Caballas Coalition</a> (4) and the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Workers%27_Party_(Spain)" title="Socialist Workers' Party (Spain)" class="mw-redirect">Socialist Workers' Party</a> (PSOE, 3).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Ceuta is subdivided into 63 <i>barriadas</i> (English: <i>neighbourhoods</i>), such as Barriada de Berizu, Barriada de P. Alfonso, Barriada del Sarchal, and El Hacho.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Due to its small population, Ceuta elects only one member of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Congress of Deputies</a>, the lower house of the Spanish legislature. Since the 2011 election, this post is held by <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francisco_M%C3%A1rquez_de_la_Rubia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Márquez de la Rubia (page does not exist)">Francisco Márquez de la Rubia</a> of the PP.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Dispute_with_Morocco">Dispute with Morocco</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Dispute with Morocco">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The government of Morocco has repeatedly called for Spain to transfer the sovereignty of Ceuta and <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>, along with uninhabited islets such as the islands of Alhucemas, Velez and the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perejil_island" title="Perejil island" class="mw-redirect">Perejil island</a>, drawing comparisons with Spain's territorial claim to <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rev_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rev-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> In both cases, the national governments and local populations of the disputed territories reject these claims by a large majority.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> The Spanish position states that both Ceuta and Melilla are integral parts of Spain, and have been since the 16th century, whereas Gibraltar, being a <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Overseas_Territory" title="British Overseas Territory" class="mw-redirect">British Overseas Territory</a>, is not and never has been part of the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> Some argue<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (May 2014)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> that Ceuta has been under Christian rule (Spanish or Portuguese) for a longer period than major cities in peninsular Spain such as Málaga, Granada or Almería, and has been so since before the creation of the Spanish state in 1475. Morocco denies these claims and maintains that the Spanish presence in Ceuta and the other <i>presidios</i> on its coast is a remnant of the colonial past which should be ended. However, the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_list_of_Non-Self-Governing_Territories" title="United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories">United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories</a> do not consider those Spanish territories to be colonies, whereas it does declare Gibraltar as a non-<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decolonization" title="Decolonization">decolonized</a> territory.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The Moroccan claim on the Spanish territories is part of the larger nationalist movement <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Morocco" title="Greater Morocco">Greater Morocco</a>, which would include Mauritania, Western Sahara, the northern part of Mali and several Algerian provinces in Morocco.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:277px;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bienvenidos_a_ceuta.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bienvenidos_a_ceuta.jpg/275px-Bienvenidos_a_ceuta.jpg" width="275" height="215" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bienvenidos_a_ceuta.jpg/413px-Bienvenidos_a_ceuta.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bienvenidos_a_ceuta.jpg/550px-Bienvenidos_a_ceuta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="800"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bienvenidos_a_ceuta.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> A sign welcoming visitors to Ceuta, showing the flags of Ceuta, Spain and the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.</div> </div> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The official currency of Ceuta is the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>. It is part of a special low tax zone in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Ceuta.es_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ceuta.es-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> Ceuta is one of two Spanish port cities on the northern shore of Africa, along with <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>. They are historically military strongholds, <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_port" title="Free port" class="mw-redirect">free ports</a>, oil ports, and also fishing.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> Today the economy of the city depends heavily on its port (now in expansion) and its industrial and retail centres.<sup id="cite_ref-Ceuta.es_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ceuta.es-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta_Heliport" title="Ceuta Heliport">Ceuta Heliport</a> is now used to connect the city to mainland Spain by air.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Spain" title="Education in Spain">Education in Spain</a></div> <p>The <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Granada#Campus_located_in_Ceuta" title="University of Granada">University of Granada</a> offers undergraduate programs at their campus in Ceuta. Like all areas of Spain, Ceuta is also served by the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_University_of_Distance_Education" title="National University of Distance Education">National University of Distance Education (UNED)</a>.</p> <p>Primary and secondary education is only possible in Spanish. There are no English speaking or bilingual primary or secondary schools in Ceuta.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Demographics">Demographics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:277px;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Templo_hind%C3%BA_de_Ceuta.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Templo_hind%C3%BA_de_Ceuta.jpg/275px-Templo_hind%C3%BA_de_Ceuta.jpg" width="275" height="206" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Templo_hind%C3%BA_de_Ceuta.jpg/413px-Templo_hind%C3%BA_de_Ceuta.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Templo_hind%C3%BA_de_Ceuta.jpg/550px-Templo_hind%C3%BA_de_Ceuta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Templo_hind%C3%BA_de_Ceuta.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandir" title="Mandir" class="mw-redirect">Mandir</a> in Ceuta.</div> </div> </div> <p>Due to its location, Ceuta is home to a mixed ethnic/religious population. The four main religious groups are Christian, Muslim, Jewish and Hindu. Approximately 50% of the population is Spanish/Christian, approximately 49% Arab-Berber/Muslim, 0.25% Jewish, 0.25% Hindu, and 0.10% Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p><span class="citation-needed-content" style="background-color: #fff9f9; color: DarkSlateGray; border: 1px solid #ffdcdc;">Spanish is the primary and official language of the enclave. <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Standard_Arabic" title="Modern Standard Arabic">Modern Standard Arabic</a> and <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccan_Arabic" title="Moroccan Arabic">Moroccan Arabic</a> are also widely spoken, as well as French and Berber. A significant minority speaks English because of the proximity to Gibraltar.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Transport">Transport</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The city receives high numbers of ferries each day from <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a> in <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalucia" title="Andalucia" class="mw-redirect">Andalucia</a> in the south of Spain. The closest airport is <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sania_Ramel_Airport" title="Sania Ramel Airport">Sania Ramel Airport</a> in Morocco. There is a bus service throughout the city which does not pass into neighbouring Morocco.</p> <p>A single road border checkpoint allows for cars to travel between Morocco and Ceuta. The rest of the border is closed and inaccessible.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Religion">Religion</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Catedral_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_-_Espa%C3%B1a..jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Catedral_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_-_Espa%C3%B1a..jpg/200px-Catedral_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_-_Espa%C3%B1a..jpg" width="200" height="267" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Catedral_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_-_Espa%C3%B1a..jpg/300px-Catedral_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_-_Espa%C3%B1a..jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Catedral_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_-_Espa%C3%B1a..jpg/400px-Catedral_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_-_Espa%C3%B1a..jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Catedral_la_Asunci%C3%B3n_de_Ceuta_-_Espa%C3%B1a..jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral_of_St_Mary_of_the_Assumption_(Ceuta)" title="Cathedral of St Mary of the Assumption (Ceuta)" class="mw-redirect">Cathedral of St. Mary of the Assumption</a>.</div> </div> </div> <p>Christianity has been present in Ceuta (called in Roman times <i>Septum</i>) continuously since the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The ruins of a basilica in downtown Ceuta confirm this reality.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 1415, on reconquering the city from the Muslims, the Portuguese started the construction of the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral_of_St_Mary_of_the_Assumption_(Ceuta)" title="Cathedral of St Mary of the Assumption (Ceuta)" class="mw-redirect">Cathedral of St. Mary of the Assumption</a>. The <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ceuta" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ceuta">Roman Catholic Diocese of Ceuta</a> was established two years later, and was amalgamated with the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Cadiz_y_Ceuta" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Cadiz y Ceuta">Roman Catholic Diocese of Cadiz y Ceuta</a>, in 1851. The present cathedral, from the late 17th century, combines <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">baroque</a> and <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical</a> elements.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Twin_towns.C2.A0.E2.80.93_sister_cities">Twin towns – sister cities</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"> <div style="width:52px"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" width="50" height="39" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204"/></a></div> </td> <td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>. <span class="hide-when-compact">Please help <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_referencing/1" title="Help:Introduction to referencing/1">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <small><i>(February 2015)</i></small></span></td> </tr> </table> <div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso">See also: <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Spain" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain">List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain</a></div> <p>Ceuta is <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town_twinning" title="Town twinning" class="mw-redirect">twinned</a> with:</p> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aci_Catena" title="Aci Catena">Aci Catena</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a>, Spain</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barstow,_California" title="Barstow, California">Barstow</a>, USA</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, Argentina</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a>, Spain</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" width="23" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="480"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara,_Jalisco" title="Guadalajara, Jalisco" class="mw-redirect">Guadalajara</a>, Mexico</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1400"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca_City" title="Malacca City">Malacca City</a>, <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a>, <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho"><img alt="Lesotho" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maseru" title="Maseru">Maseru</a>, Lesotho</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>, Spain</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" width="19" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a>, <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>, Uruguay</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m,_Portugal" title="Santarém, Portugal">Santarém, Portugal</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="noprint portal tright" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;max-width:175px"> <tr style="vertical-align:middle"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" width="32" height="21" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/64px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a></td> <td style="padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></td> </tr> </table> </div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation"> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_Ceuta" title="AD Ceuta">AD Ceuta</a>, former football club</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Baths_(Ceuta)" title="Arab Baths (Ceuta)">Arab Baths in Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz%C3%BA" title="Benzú">Benzú</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta_border_fence" title="Ceuta border fence">Ceuta border fence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_colonial_wars_in_Morocco" title="List of Spanish colonial wars in Morocco">List of Spanish colonial wars in Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> </ul> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 4em;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a> – Spanish exclaves on the Moroccan coast</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porteadoras" title="Porteadoras">Porteadoras</a> – mule ladies, bale workers</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Walls_of_Ceuta" title="Royal Walls of Ceuta">Royal Walls of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septem_(Roman_Ceuta)" title="Septem (Roman Ceuta)">Septem (Roman Ceuta)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Morocco" title="Spanish Morocco" class="mw-redirect">Spanish Morocco</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><b>Notes</b></p> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Monte Anyera</span></li> <li id="cite_note-census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://old.e-decision.org/English/MWT-CeutaMelilla.htm">http://old.e-decision.org/English/MWT-CeutaMelilla.htm</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-rev-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rev_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rev_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.economist.com/node/999729">"Spain's North African enclaves: Gibraltar in reverse?"</a>. The Economist. 21 February 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-03</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=Spain%27s+North+African+enclaves%3A+Gibraltar+in+reverse%3F&rft.date=21+February+2002&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F999729&rft.pub=The+Economist&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/29196/spaniards_review_ceuta_and_melilla_situation/">"Spaniards Review Ceuta and Melilla Situation — Angus Reid Public Opinion"</a>. Angus-reid.com. 6 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-03</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=Spaniards+Review+Ceuta+and+Melilla+Situation%26nbsp%3B%E2%80%94+Angus+Reid+Public+Opinion&rft.date=6+November+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angus-reid.com%2Fpolls%2F29196%2Fspaniards_review_ceuta_and_melilla_situation%2F&rft.pub=Angus-reid.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.ceutaturistica.com/basilica/basilica.html">Roman basilica article, with related Video</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-GibbKramers1994-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GibbKramers1994_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb; Johannes Hendrik Kramers; Bernard Lewis; Charles Pellat, Joseph Schacht (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://books.google.com/books?id=BZXrAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Encyclopaedia of Islam</i></a>. Brill. p. 690<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.au=Bernard+Lewis&rft.au=Hamilton+Alexander+Rosskeen+Gibb&rft.au=Johannes+Hendrik+Kramers&rft.aulast=Hamilton+Alexander+Rosskeen+Gibb&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBZXrAAAAMAAJ&rft.pages=690&rft.pub=Brill&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Cite uses deprecated parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coauthors=</code> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#deprecated_params" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Griffinh-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Griffinh_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Griffin, H (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.miragebooks.co.uk/ceuta"><i>Ceuta Mini Guide</i></a>. Mirage. <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9543335-3-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9543335-3-9">978-0-9543335-3-9</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.au=Griffin%2C+H&rft.aulast=Griffin%2C+H&rft.btitle=Ceuta+Mini+Guide&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miragebooks.co.uk%2Fceuta&rft.isbn=978-0-9543335-3-9&rft.pub=Mirage&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.miragebooks.co.uk/ceuta-guide/ceuta-history.html">"History of Ceuta"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-03-01</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=History+of+Ceuta&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miragebooks.co.uk%2Fceuta-guide%2Fceuta-history.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.typicallyspanish.com/news/publish/article_13051.shtml">"Franco monument now part of a rubbish dump in Ceuta"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=Franco+monument+now+part+of+a+rubbish+dump+in+Ceuta&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.typicallyspanish.com%2Fnews%2Fpublish%2Farticle_13051.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since November 2013">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/Resistir/monte/Renegado/elpepuesp/20090322elpepinac_9/Tes">"Resistir en el monte del Renegado · ELPAÍS.com"</a>. Elpais.com. 22 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-17</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=Resistir+en+el+monte+del+Renegado+%C2%B7+ELPA%C3%8DS.com&rft.date=22+March+2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpais.com%2Farticulo%2Fespana%2FResistir%2Fmonte%2FRenegado%2Felpepuesp%2F20090322elpepinac_9%2FTes&rft.pub=Elpais.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://blogs.periodistadigital.com/infordeus.php/2007/11/06/p125486">"Ceuta y Melilla son España, dice Juan Carlos I; Sebta y Melilia son nuestras, responde Mohamed VI"</a>. Blogs.periodistadigital.com. 22 February 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-17</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=Ceuta+y+Melilla+son+Espa%C3%B1a%2C+dice+Juan+Carlos+I%3B+Sebta+y+Melilia+son+nuestras%2C+responde+Mohamed+VI&rft.date=22+February+1999&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.periodistadigital.com%2Finfordeus.php%2F2007%2F11%2F06%2Fp125486&rft.pub=Blogs.periodistadigital.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://spainforvisitors.com/module-News-display-sid-310.htm">"Muslim Holiday in Ceuta and Melilla"</a>. Spainforvisitors.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-03</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=Muslim+Holiday+in+Ceuta+and+Melilla&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspainforvisitors.com%2Fmodule-News-display-sid-310.htm&rft.pub=Spainforvisitors.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.qppstudio.net/bankholidays2010/spain.htm">"Public Holidays and Bank Holidays for Spain"</a>. Qppstudio.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-03</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=Public+Holidays+and+Bank+Holidays+for+Spain&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qppstudio.net%2Fbankholidays2010%2Fspain.htm&rft.pub=Qppstudio.net&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dc206.html">"Diocese of Ceuta"</a>. <i><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic-Hierarchy.org" title="Catholic-Hierarchy.org">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</a></i>. David M. Cheney<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.atitle=Diocese+of+Ceuta&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org%2Fdiocese%2Fdc206.html&rft.jtitle=Catholic-Hierarchy.org&rft.pub=David+M.+Cheney&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14736a.htm">"Catholic Encyclopedia: Tingis"</a>. Newadvent.org. 1 July 1912<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-08</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia%3A+Tingis&rft.date=1+July+1912&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F14736a.htm&rft.pub=Newadvent.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03131b.htm">"Catholic Encyclopedia: Cadiz"</a>. Newadvent.org. 1 November 1908<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-08</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia%3A+Cadiz&rft.date=1+November+1908&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F03131b.htm&rft.pub=Newadvent.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=2306&cityname=Ceuta%2C+Ciudad+Aut%F3noma+de+Ceuta%2C+Spain&units=">"Ceuta, Spain Climate Summary"</a>. Weatherbase<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=Ceuta%2C+Spain+Climate+Summary&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather-summary.php3%3Fs%3D2306%26cityname%3DCeuta%252C%2BCiudad%2BAut%25F3noma%2Bde%2BCeuta%252C%2BSpain%26units%3D&rft.pub=Weatherbase&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Standard_climate_values_for_Ceuta-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Standard_climate_values_for_Ceuta_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Standard_climate_values_for_Ceuta_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.aemet.es/en/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=5000A&k=ceu">"Standard climate values for Ceuta"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-17</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=elpueblodeceuta.es&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpueblodeceuta.es%2F200708%2F20070819%2F200708195101.html&rft.pub=elpueblodeceuta.es&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since November 2010">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.planetware.com/i/map/MAR/ceuta-map.jpg">http://www.planetware.com/i/map/MAR/ceuta-map.jpg</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://codigo-postal.info/ceuta/ceuta?page=7">"Códigos postales de Ceuta en Ceuta"</a>. Codigo-postal.info<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-17</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=C%C3%B3digos+postales+de+Ceuta+en+Ceuta&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcodigo-postal.info%2Fceuta%2Fceuta%3Fpage%3D7&rft.pub=Codigo-postal.info&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Diputados/DipCircuns/ComAutCeu?_piref73_1333447_73_1333444_1333444.next_page=/wc/fichaDiputado&idDiputado=196">http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/Diputados/DipCircuns/ComAutCeu?_piref73_1333447_73_1333444_1333444.next_page=/wc/fichaDiputado&idDiputado=196</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">* François Papet-Périn, "La mer d'Alboran ou Le contentieux territorial hispano-marocain sur les deux bornes européennes de Ceuta et Melilla". Tome 1, 794 p., tome 2, 308 p., thèse de doctorat d'histoire contemporaine soutenue en 2012 à Paris 1-Sorbonne sous la direction de Pierre Vermeren.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Tremlett, Giles (12 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2003/jun/12/worlddispatch.gibraltar">"A rocky relationship | World news | guardian.co.uk"</a>. London: Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-17</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.aufirst=Giles&rft.aulast=Tremlett&rft.au=Tremlett%2C+Giles&rft.btitle=A+rocky+relationship+%26%23124%3B+World+news+%26%23124%3B+guardian.co.uk&rft.date=12+June+2003&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2003%2Fjun%2F12%2Fworlddispatch.gibraltar&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Guardian&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/nonselfgovterritories.shtml">"The United Nations and the decolonization"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=The+United+Nations+and+the+decolonization&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fdecolonization%2Fnonselfgovterritories.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Torres García (Spring 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.historia-actual.org/Publicaciones/index.php/haol/article/view/757/689">"La frontera terrestre argelino-marroquí: de herencia colonial a instrumento de presión"</a>. <i>Hao</i> (in Spanish). p. 9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.atitle=La+frontera+terrestre+argelino-marroqu%C3%AD%3A+de+herencia+colonial+a+instrumento+de+presi%C3%B3n&rft.aulast=Torres+Garc%C3%ADa&rft.au=Torres+Garc%C3%ADa&rft.date=Spring+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historia-actual.org%2FPublicaciones%2Findex.php%2Fhaol%2Farticle%2Fview%2F757%2F689&rft.jtitle=Hao&rft.pages=9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://elpais.com/elpais/2010/12/13/actualidad/1292231846_850215.html">"Cable sobre el mensaje de Mohamed VI tras la visita a Ceuta y Melilla de los Reyes de España"</a>. <i>El País</i>. 13 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2014</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.atitle=Cable+sobre+el+mensaje+de+Mohamed+VI+tras+la+visita+a+Ceuta+y+Melilla+de+los+Reyes+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.date=13+December+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Felpais%2F2010%2F12%2F13%2Factualidad%2F1292231846_850215.html&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Ceuta.es-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ceuta.es_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ceuta.es_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.ceuta.es/servlet/ContentServer?idioma=es_es&mD=true&pagename=CeutaTur%2FInformacionViajero%2FInformacionViajeroDetalle&cid=1113994915129&mC=true&idP=1111055969345&idA=1113994915129">"Economic Data of Ceuta, de ceutna digital"</a>. Ceuta.es<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-17</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=Economic+Data+of+Ceuta%2C+de+ceutna+digital&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceuta.es%2Fservlet%2FContentServer%3Fidioma%3Des_es%26mD%3Dtrue%26pagename%3DCeutaTur%252FInformacionViajero%252FInformacionViajeroDetalle%26cid%3D1113994915129%26mC%3Dtrue%26idP%3D1111055969345%26idA%3D1113994915129&rft.pub=Ceuta.es&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://books.google.com/books?id=xuBgaSzsYVgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=ceuta+economy&cad=0#PPA7,M1"><i>pp. 6–7, IBRU, Boundary and Territory Briefing. Ceuta and the Spanish Sovereign Territories: Spanish and Moroccan</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-17</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.btitle=pp.+6%E2%80%937%2C+IBRU%2C+Boundary+and+Territory+Briefing.+Ceuta+and+the+Spanish+Sovereign+Territories%3A+Spanish+and+Moroccan&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxuBgaSzsYVgC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dceuta%2Beconomy%26cad%3D0%23PPA7%2CM1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Roa, J. M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://redie.uabc.mx/index.php/redie/article/download/124/216">"Scholastic achievement and the diglossic situation in a sample of primary-school students in Ceuta"</a>. <i>Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa</i> <b>8</b> (1).</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.atitle=Scholastic+achievement+and+the+diglossic+situation+in+a+sample+of+primary-school+students+in+Ceuta&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft.aulast=Roa&rft.au=Roa%2C+J.+M.&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fredie.uabc.mx%2Findex.php%2Fredie%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F124%2F216&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Revista+Electr%C3%B3nica+de+Investigaci%C3%B3n+Educativa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.academia.edu/1378720/Ceuta_huellas_del_cristianismo_en_Ceuta">Christian Ceuta</a></span></li> </ol> </div> <p><b>Sources</b></p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" width="12" height="13" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"/></a> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <span id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Diocese_of_Cadiz" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Diocese of Cadiz">Diocese of Cadiz</a>". <i><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Robert Appleton Company.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACeuta&rft.atitle=Diocese+of+Cadiz&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1913&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.ceuta.si/">Turismo de Ceuta</a></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ceuta" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ceuta">Ceuta</a></b></i>.</td> </tr> </table> <table class="mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" width="40" height="40" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"/></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ceuta" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Ceuta">Ceuta</a></b></i>.</td> </tr> </table> <ul> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.ceuta.es/">Official Ceuta government website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.ceuta.si/">www.ceuta.si Ceuta tourism website</a></li> </ul> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/http://www.ceuta.si/">Web Oficial Servicios Turísticos de Ceuta</a></p> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Ceuta" title="Template:Ceuta"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Ceuta" title="Template talk:Ceuta"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ceuta&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_Ceuta.svg" class="image"><img alt="Flag Ceuta.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_Ceuta.svg/25px-Flag_Ceuta.svg.png" width="25" height="17" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_Ceuta.svg/38px-Flag_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_Ceuta.svg/50px-Flag_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a> <strong class="selflink">Ceuta</strong></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Architecture</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anyera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anyera (page does not exist)">Anyera</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Baths_(Ceuta)" title="Arab Baths (Ceuta)">Arab Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bien_de_Inter%C3%A9s_Cultural_in_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Bien de Interés Cultural in Ceuta (page does not exist)"><i>Bienes de interés cultural</i> in Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_los_Dragones" title="Casa de los Dragones">Casa de los Dragones</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral_of_St_Mary_of_the_Assumption_(Ceuta)" title="Cathedral of St Mary of the Assumption (Ceuta)" class="mw-redirect">Cathedral of St Mary of the Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta_border_fence" title="Ceuta border fence">Ceuta border fence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta_Heliport" title="Ceuta Heliport">Ceuta Heliport</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Francisco_(Ceuta)" title="Iglesia de San Francisco (Ceuta)">Church of San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_Africa" title="Shrine of Our Lady of Africa">Shrine of Our Lady of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermita_de_San_Antonio" title="Ermita de San Antonio">Ermita de San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadio_Alfonso_Murube" title="Estadio Alfonso Murube">Estadio Alfonso Murube</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Tryp_Ceuta" title="Hotel Tryp Ceuta">Hotel Tryp Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lighthouse_of_Punta_Almina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lighthouse of Punta Almina (page does not exist)">Lighthouse of Punta Almina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Museum_of_the_Legion" title="Military Museum of the Legion">Military Museum of the Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento_del_Llano_Amarillo" title="Monumento del Llano Amarillo">Monumento del Llano Amarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosque_of_Muley_El_Mehdi,Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosque of Muley El Mehdi,Ceuta (page does not exist)">Mosque of Muley El Mehdi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palace_of_Assembly_of_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palace of Assembly of Ceuta (page does not exist)">Palace of Assembly of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_Mar%C3%ADtimo_del_Mediterr%C3%A1neo" title="Parque Marítimo del Mediterráneo">Parque Marítimo del Mediterráneo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plaza_de_%C3%81frica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaza de África (page does not exist)">Plaza de África</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Walls_of_Ceuta" title="Royal Walls of Ceuta">Royal Walls of Ceuta</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Geography</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_of_Ceuta" title="Bay of Ceuta">Bay of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benz%C3%BA" title="Benzú">Benzú</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Santa_Catalina" title="Isla de Santa Catalina">Isla de Santa Catalina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Hacho" title="Monte Hacho">Monte Hacho</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_of_Almina" title="Peninsula of Almina">Peninsula of Almina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perejil_Island" title="Perejil Island">Perejil Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillars_of_Hercules" title="Pillars of Hercules">Pillars of Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playa_Ben%C3%ADtez" title="Playa Benítez">Playa Benítez</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playa_Calamocarro" title="Playa Calamocarro">Playa Calamocarro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playa_del_Chorillo" title="Playa del Chorillo">Playa del Chorillo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playa_El_Desnarigado" title="Playa El Desnarigado">Playa El Desnarigado</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playa_El_Tarajal" title="Playa El Tarajal">Playa El Tarajal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playa_Miramar" title="Playa Miramar">Playa Miramar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playa_de_la_Ribera" title="Playa de la Ribera">Playa de la Ribera</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playa_del_Sarchal" title="Playa del Sarchal">Playa del Sarchal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playa_San_Amaro" title="Playa San Amaro">Playa San Amaro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playa_Tramaguera" title="Playa Tramaguera" class="mw-redirect">Playa Tramaguera</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port of Ceuta (page does not exist)">Port of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe_(Ceuta)" title="Príncipe (Ceuta)">Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punta_Blanca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punta Blanca (page does not exist)">Punta Blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingitana_Peninsula" title="Tingitana Peninsula">Tingitana Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valla_de_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valla de Ceuta (page does not exist)">Valla de Ceuta</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">History</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banu_Isam" title="Banu Isam">Banu Isam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ceuta" title="Battle of Ceuta" class="mw-redirect">Battle of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_and_Companions" title="Daniel and Companions">Daniel and Companions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian,_Count_of_Ceuta" title="Julian, Count of Ceuta">Julian, Count of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Algarve" title="Kingdom of the Algarve">Kingdom of the Algarve</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ceuta" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ceuta">Roman Catholic Diocese of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Ceuta_(1419)" title="Siege of Ceuta (1419)">Siege of Ceuta (1419)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Ceuta_(1694-1727)" title="Siege of Ceuta (1694-1727)">Siege of Ceuta (1694-1727)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa_of_Ceuta" title="Taifa of Ceuta">Taifa of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon_(1668)" title="Treaty of Lisbon (1668)">Treaty of Lisbon (1668)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidal_Mar%C3%ADn_del_Campo" title="Vidal Marín del Campo">Vidal Marín del Campo</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Politics</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Morocco%E2%80%93Spain_diplomatic_conflict" title="2007 Morocco–Spain diplomatic conflict">2007 Morocco–Spain diplomatic conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caballas_Coalition" title="Caballas Coalition">Caballas Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta_(Spanish_Congress_Electoral_District)" title="Ceuta (Spanish Congress Electoral District)">Ceuta (Spanish Congress Electoral District)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceutan_Democratic_Union" title="Ceutan Democratic Union">Ceutan Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_to_the_Ceuta_Assembly,_2011" title="Elections to the Ceuta Assembly, 2011" class="mw-redirect">Elections to the Ceuta Assembly, 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_and_Social_Party_of_Ceuta" title="Democratic and Social Party of Ceuta">Democratic and Social Party of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mayor-Presidents_of_Ceuta" title="List of Mayor-Presidents of Ceuta">List of Mayor-Presidents of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_the_People_of_Ceuta" title="Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta">Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Statute_of_Autonomy_of_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statute of Autonomy of Ceuta (page does not exist)">Statute of Autonomy of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Muslims_of_Ceuta" title="Union of Muslims of Ceuta">Union of Muslims of Ceuta</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Sport</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_Ceuta" title="AD Ceuta">AD Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AgD_Ceuta" title="AgD Ceuta">AgD Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta_Football_Federation" title="Ceuta Football Federation">Ceuta Football Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ceuta-Melilla_derby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceuta-Melilla derby (page does not exist)">Ceuta-Melilla derby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisiones_Regionales_de_F%C3%BAtbol_in_Ceuta_and_Melilla" title="Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Ceuta and Melilla">Divisiones Regionales de Fútbol in Ceuta and Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadio_Alfonso_Murube" title="Estadio Alfonso Murube">Estadio Alfonso Murube</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Star" title="Africa Star">Africa Star</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ceuta" title="Coat of arms of Ceuta">Coat of arms of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Ceuta" title="Flag of Ceuta">Flag of Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haketia" title="Haketia">Haketia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medalla_de_la_Autonom%C3%ADa_de_Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalla de la Autonomía de Ceuta (page does not exist)">Medalla de la Autonomía de Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Televisi%C3%B3n_Ceuta" title="Radio Televisión Ceuta">Radio Televisión Ceuta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victimes_de_nos_richesses" title="Victimes de nos richesses">Victimes de nos richesses</a></i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Spain" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Spain"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_divisions_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Administrative divisions of Spain"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Spain&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomies</a> of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/23px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/35px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/45px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" width="23" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/23px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/35px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/46px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha">Castilla–La Mancha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg/20px-Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png" width="20" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg/30px-Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg/39px-Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="500"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Extremadura_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Extremadura_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Extremadura_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Extremadura_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Extremadura_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Extremadura_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rioja_(Spain)" title="La Rioja (Spain)">La Rioja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="700"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Madrid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Murcia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/23px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/35px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/45px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencia</a></span></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="image" title="Flag of Spain"><img alt="Flag of Spain" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/64px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" width="64" height="43" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/96px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/128px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_cities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous cities of Spain" class="mw-redirect">Autonomous cities</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_Ceuta.svg/23px-Flag_Ceuta.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_Ceuta.svg/35px-Flag_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_Ceuta.svg/45px-Flag_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/> </span><strong class="selflink">Ceuta</strong></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/23px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/35px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/45px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_Alhucemas" title="Peñón de Alhucemas">Alhucemas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chafarinas_Islands" title="Chafarinas Islands">Chafarinas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_V%C3%A9lez_de_la_Gomera" title="Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera">Vélez de la Gomera</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Autonomous_Community_capitals_of_Spain" title="Template:Autonomous Community capitals of Spain"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Autonomous_Community_capitals_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Autonomous Community capitals of Spain"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Autonomous_Community_capitals_of_Spain&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Capitals of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous communities</a> of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palma,_Majorca" title="Palma, Majorca">Palma</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz</a> & <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a>)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castile–La Mancha" class="mw-redirect">Castile–La Mancha</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> (<i>de facto</i>, <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rioja_(autonomous_community)" title="La Rioja (autonomous community)" class="mw-redirect">La Rioja</a>)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Community of Madrid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Region of Murcia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a>)</li> <li><strong class="selflink">Ceuta</strong><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="image" title="Flag of Spain"><img alt="Flag of Spain" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/50px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" width="50" height="33" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/75px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/100px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"> <div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Autonomous cities.</div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks plainlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Portuguese_overseas_empire" title="Template:Portuguese overseas empire"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Portuguese_overseas_empire" title="Template talk:Portuguese overseas empire"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Portuguese_overseas_empire&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese overseas empire</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:transparent;text-align:left;"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span> <div style="font-size:110%">North Africa</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tr> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>15th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1415–1640</td> <td><strong class="selflink">Ceuta</strong></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1458–1550</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksar_es-Seghir" title="Ksar es-Seghir">Alcácer Ceguer <span style="font-size:90%;">(El Qsar es Seghir)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1471–1550</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asilah" title="Asilah">Arzila <span style="font-size:90%;">(Asilah)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1471–1662</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1485–1550</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida">Mazagan <span style="font-size:90%;">(El Jadida)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1487–16th century</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouadane" title="Ouadane">Ouadane</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1488–1541</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safi,_Morocco" title="Safi, Morocco">Safim <span style="font-size:90%;">(Safi)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1489</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graciosa_fortress" title="Graciosa fortress">Graciosa</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>16th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1505–1541</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agadir" title="Agadir">Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué <span style="font-size:90%;">(Agadir)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1506–1525</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Mogador <span style="font-size:90%;">(Essaouira)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1506–1525</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souira_Guedima" title="Souira Guedima">Aguz <span style="font-size:90%;">(Souira Guedima)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1506–1769</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida">Mazagan <span style="font-size:90%;">(El Jadida)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1513–1541</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azemmour" title="Azemmour">Azamor <span style="font-size:90%;">(Azemmour)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1515</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehdya" title="Mehdya">São João da Mamora <span style="font-size:90%;">(Mehdya)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1577–1589</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asilah" title="Asilah">Arzila <span style="font-size:90%;">(Asilah)</span></a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portugal_Imp%C3%A9rio_total.png" class="image" title="Anachronous map of the Portuguese Empire (1415-1999)"><img alt="Anachronous map of the Portuguese Empire (1415-1999)" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Portugal_Imp%C3%A9rio_total.png/300px-Portugal_Imp%C3%A9rio_total.png" width="300" height="132" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Portugal_Imp%C3%A9rio_total.png/450px-Portugal_Imp%C3%A9rio_total.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Portugal_Imp%C3%A9rio_total.png/600px-Portugal_Imp%C3%A9rio_total.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625"/></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:transparent;text-align:left;"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span> <div style="font-size:110%">Sub-Saharan Africa</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>15th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1455–1633</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arguin" title="Arguin">Anguim</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1462–1975</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Cape_Verde" title="Portuguese Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1470–1975</td> <td><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_Island" title="São Tomé Island">São Tomé</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1471–1975</td> <td><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Príncipe">Príncipe</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1474–1778</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annob%C3%B3n_Province" title="Annobón Province">Annobón</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1478–1778</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioko" title="Bioko">Fernando Poo <span style="font-size:90%;">(Bioko)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1482–1637</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmina" title="Elmina">Elmina <span style="font-size:90%;">(São Jorge da Mina)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1482–1642</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Gold_Coast" title="Portuguese Gold Coast">Portuguese Gold Coast</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1508–1547<sup><small>2</small></sup></td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1498–1540</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mascarene_Islands" title="Mascarene Islands">Mascarene Islands</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>16th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1500–1630</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malindi" title="Malindi">Malindi</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1501–1975</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Mozambique" title="Portuguese Mozambique">Portuguese Mozambique</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1502–1659</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1503–1698</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1505–1512</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilwa_Kisiwani" title="Kilwa Kisiwani">Quíloa <span style="font-size:90%;">(Kilwa)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1506–1511</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra">Socotra</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1557–1578</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1575–1975</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Angola" title="Portuguese Angola">Portuguese Angola</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1588–1974</td> <td><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacheu" title="Cacheu">Cacheu</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1593–1698</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombassa <span style="font-size:90%;">(Mombasa)</span></a></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>17th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1645–1888</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziguinchor" title="Ziguinchor">Ziguinchor</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1680–1961</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista_de_Ajud%C3%A1" title="São João Baptista de Ajudá" class="mw-redirect">São João Baptista de Ajudá</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1687–1974</td> <td><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bissau" title="Bissau">Bissau</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></span></td> </tr> </table> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>18th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1728–1729</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombassa <span style="font-size:90%;">(Mombasa)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1753–1975</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe">Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe</a></td> </tr> </table> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>19th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1879–1974</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Guinea" title="Portuguese Guinea">Portuguese Guinea</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1885–1975</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabinda_Province" title="Cabinda Province">Portuguese Congo</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <div class="plainlist" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.75em 0.25em;font-size:90%;line-height:1.2em;"> <ul> <li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Part of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a> from 1753.</li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> Or 1600.</li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> A factory (<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anosy_Region" title="Anosy Region">Anosy Region</a>) and small temporary coastal bases.</li> <li><sup><small>4</small></sup> Part of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Guinea" title="Portuguese Guinea">Portuguese Guinea</a> from 1879.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:transparent;text-align:left;"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span> <div style="font-size:110%">Southwest Asia</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tr> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>16th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1506–1615</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar_Abbas" title="Bandar Abbas">Gamru <span style="font-size:90%;">(Bandar Abbas)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1507–1643</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sohar" title="Sohar">Sohar</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1515–1622</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormus" title="Ormus">Hormuz <span style="font-size:90%;">(Ormus)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1515–1648</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurayyat,_Oman" title="Qurayyat, Oman">Quriyat</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1515–?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalhat" title="Qalhat">Qalhat</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1515–1650</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscat,_Oman" title="Muscat, Oman">Muscat</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1515?–?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barka,_Oman" title="Barka, Oman">Barka</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1515–1633?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ras_al-Khaimah" title="Ras al-Khaimah">Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1521–1602</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muharraq" title="Muharraq">Muharraq</a> • <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a>)</span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1521–1529?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatif" title="Qatif">Qatif</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1521?–1551?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarout_Island" title="Tarout Island">Tarut Island</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1550–1551</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatif" title="Qatif">Qatif</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1588–1648</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muttrah" title="Muttrah">Matrah</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>17th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1620–?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khor_Fakkan" title="Khor Fakkan">Khor Fakkan</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1621?–?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seeb" title="Seeb">As Sib</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1621–1622</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeshm" title="Qeshm">Qeshm</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1623–?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khasab" title="Khasab">Khasab</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1623–?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidiyah" title="Bidiyah">Libedia</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1624–?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalba" title="Kalba">Kalba</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1624–?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madha" title="Madha">Madha</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1624–1648</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibba_Al-Hisn" title="Dibba Al-Hisn">Dibba Al-Hisn</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1624?–?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong,_Iran" title="Kong, Iran">Bandar-e Kong</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:transparent;text-align:left;"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span> <div style="font-size:110%">Indian subcontinent</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tr> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>15th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1498–1545</td> <td> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep">Laccadive Islands<br/> <span style="font-size:90%;">(Lakshadweep)</span></a></div> </td> </tr> </table> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>16th century</b></span><br/> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_India" title="Portuguese India">Portuguese India</a></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1500–1663</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Cochim <span style="font-size:90%;">(Kochi)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1501–1663</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Cannanore <span style="font-size:90%;">(Kannur)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"> • 1502–1658<br/> <span style="padding-left:0.65em;"> </span>1659–1661</div> </td> <td> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kollam" title="Kollam">Quilon<br/> <span style="font-size:90%;">(Coulão / Kollam)</span></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1502–1661</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallippuram,_Ernakulam" title="Pallippuram, Ernakulam">Pallipuram <span style="font-size:90%;">(Cochin de Cima)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1507–1657</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagapattinam" title="Nagapattinam">Negapatam <span style="font-size:90%;">(Nagapatnam)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1510–1961</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"> • 1512–1525<br/> <span style="padding-left:0.65em;"> </span>1750</div> </td> <td> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozhikode" title="Kozhikode">Calicut<br/> <span style="font-size:90%;">(Kozhikode)</span></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1518–1619</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulicat" title="Pulicat">Portuguese Paliacate outpost <span style="font-size:90%;">(Pulicat)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1521–1740</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaul" title="Chaul">Chaul</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> </td> <td>(Portuguese India)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1523–1662</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylapore" title="Mylapore">Mylapore</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1528–1666</td> <td> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_settlement_in_Chittagong" title="Portuguese settlement in Chittagong">Chittagong<br/> <span style="font-size:90%;">(Porto Grande De Bengala)</span></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1531–1571</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaul" title="Chaul">Chaul</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1531–1571</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beypore" title="Beypore">Chalé</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1534–1601</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salsette_Island" title="Salsette Island">Salsette Island</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1534–1661</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay <span style="font-size:90%;">(Mumbai)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1535</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponnani" title="Ponnani">Ponnani</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1535–1739</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasai-Virar" title="Vasai-Virar">Baçaím <span style="font-size:90%;">(Vasai-Virar)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1536–1662</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Cranganore <span style="font-size:90%;">(Kodungallur)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1540–1612</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1548–1658</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoothukudi" title="Thoothukudi">Tuticorin <span style="font-size:90%;">(Thoothukudi)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1559–1961</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daman_and_Diu" title="Daman and Diu">Daman and Diu</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1568–1659</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> </td> <td>(Portuguese India)</td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1579–1632</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugli-Chuchura" title="Hugli-Chuchura">Hugli</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1598–1610</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Masulipatnam <span style="font-size:90%;">(Machilipatnam)</span></a></td> </tr> </table> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1518–1521</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1518–1658</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Ceylon" title="Portuguese Ceylon">Portuguese Ceylon <span style="font-size:90%;">(Sri Lanka)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1558–1573</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></td> </tr> </table> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>17th century</b></span><br/> Portuguese India</p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1687–1749</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylapore" title="Mylapore">Mylapore</a></td> </tr> </table> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>18th century</b></span><br/> Portuguese India</p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1779–1954</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli" title="Dadra and Nagar Haveli">Dadra and Nagar Haveli</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:transparent;text-align:left;"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span> <div style="font-size:110%">East Asia and Oceania</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tr> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>16th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1511–1641</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Malacca" title="Portuguese Malacca">Portuguese Malacca</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1512–1621</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1522–1575</td> <td><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternate" title="Ternate">Ternate</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1576–1605</td> <td><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambon_Island" title="Ambon Island">Ambon</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1578–1650</td> <td><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidore" title="Tidore">Tidore</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1512–1665</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1537–1999</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Macau" title="Portuguese Macau">Macau</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1571–1639</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dejima" title="Dejima">Decima <span style="font-size:90%;">(Dejima / Nagasaki)</span></a></td> </tr> </table> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>17th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1642–1975</td> <td><span style="position:relative; bottom:0.1em;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Timor" title="Portuguese Timor">Portuguese Timor <span style="font-size:90%;">(East Timor)</span></a><sup><small>1</small></sup></span></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td style="width: 33.33%;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>19th century</b></span><br/> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Macau" title="Portuguese Macau">Portuguese Macau</a></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1864–1999</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloane" title="Coloane">Coloane</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1849–1999</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portas_do_Cerco" title="Portas do Cerco">Portas do Cerco</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1851–1999</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipa" title="Taipa">Taipa</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1890–1999</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha_Verde" title="Ilha Verde">Ilha Verde</a></td> </tr> </table> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>20th century</b></span><br/> Portuguese Macau</p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1938–1941</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hengqin_New_Area" title="Hengqin New Area" class="mw-redirect">Lapa and Montanha <span style="font-size:90%;">(Hengqin)</span></a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <div class="plainlist" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.75em 0.25em;font-size:90%;line-height:1.2em;"> <ul> <li><sup><small>1</small></sup> 1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent invasion by Indonesia. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:transparent;text-align:left;"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span> <div style="font-size:110%">North America and the North Atlantic Ocean</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>15th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1420</td> <td><i><b><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></b></i></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1432</td> <td><i><b><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a></b></i></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>16th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1500–1579?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland" title="Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect">Terra Nova <span style="font-size:90%;">(Newfoundland)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1500–1579?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1516–1579?</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"></td> </tr> </table> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:transparent;text-align:left;"><span style="float:left;width:6em"> </span> <div style="font-size:110%">Central and South America</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>16th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1500–1822</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Brazil</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1534–1549</td> <td><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captaincy_Colonies_of_Brazil" title="Captaincy Colonies of Brazil" class="mw-redirect">Captaincy Colonies of Brazil</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1549–1572</td> <td><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governorate_General_of_Brazil" title="Governorate General of Brazil">Brazil</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1572–1578</td> <td><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governorate_General_of_Bahia" title="Governorate General of Bahia">Bahia</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1572–1578</td> <td><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governorate_General_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Governorate General of Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1578–1607</td> <td><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governorate_General_of_Brazil" title="Governorate General of Brazil">Brazil</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td> • 1621–1815</td> <td><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Brazil" title="State of Brazil">Brazil</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1536–1620</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>17th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1621–1751</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Maranh%C3%A3o_(colonial)" title="State of Maranhão (colonial)">Maranhão</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1680–1777</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonia_del_Sacramento" title="Colonia del Sacramento">Nova Colónia do Sacramento</a></td> </tr> </table> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>18th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1751–1772</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Gr%C3%A3o-Par%C3%A1_and_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão">Grão-Pará and Maranhão</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1772–1775</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Gr%C3%A3o-Par%C3%A1_and_Rio_Negro" title="State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro">Grão-Pará and Rio Negro</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1772–1775</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Maranh%C3%A3o_and_Piau%C3%AD" title="State of Maranhão and Piauí">Maranhão and Piauí</a></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <p><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>19th century</b></span></p> <table style="line-height: 1.5em; border-spacing:0;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1808–1822</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisplatina" title="Cisplatina">Cisplatina <span style="font-size:90%;">(Uruguay)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1809–1817</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amap%C3%A1" title="Amapá">Portuguese Guiana <span style="font-size:90%;">(Amapá)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td>1822</td> <td><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Peru" title="Upper Peru">Upper Peru <span style="font-size:90%;">(Bolivia)</span></a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#efefef;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.2em;"> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coats_of_arms_of_Portuguese_colonies" title="Coats of arms of Portuguese colonies">Coats of arms of Portuguese colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_the_Portuguese_Empire" title="Evolution of the Portuguese Empire">Evolution of the Portuguese Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_colonial_architecture" title="Portuguese colonial architecture">Portuguese colonial architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_colonialism_in_Indonesia" title="Portuguese colonialism in Indonesia">Portuguese colonialism in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Portuguese colonization of the Americas">Portuguese colonization of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_Portuguese_discovery_of_Australia" title="Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia">Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Countries_and_territories_of_North_Africa" title="Template:Countries and territories of North Africa"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_and_territories_of_North_Africa" title="Template talk:Countries and territories of North Africa"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Countries_and_territories_of_North_Africa&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Countries and territories of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"/> </span><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_recognized_state" title="Partially recognized state" class="mw-redirect">Partially recognized state</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><img alt="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150326103507im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territory_(subdivision)" title="Territory (subdivision)">Territories</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>/<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SADR" title="SADR" class="mw-redirect">SADR</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Sahara" title="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a><sup>1</sup></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><strong class="selflink">Ceuta</strong><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chafarinas_Islands" title="Chafarinas Islands">Chafarinas Islands</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_Alhucemas" title="Peñón de Alhucemas">Alhucemas</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_V%C3%A9lez_de_la_Gomera" title="Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera">Vélez de la Gomera</a><sup>2</sup></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>/<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hala%27ib_Triangle" title="Hala'ib Triangle">Hala'ib Triangle</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi_Halfa_Salient" title="Wadi Halfa Salient">Wadi Halfa Salient</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir_Tawil" title="Bir Tawil">Bir Tawil</a><sup>4</sup></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>/<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abyei_Area" title="Abyei Area" class="mw-redirect">Abyei Area</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafia_Kingi" title="Kafia Kingi">Kafia Kingi</a><sup>5</sup></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagie_Islands" title="Pelagie Islands">Pelagie Islands</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>/<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aouzou_Strip" title="Aouzou Strip">Aouzou Strip</a><sup>6</sup></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>/<a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perejil_Island" title="Perejil Island">Perejil Island</a><sup>7</sup></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div><i><sup>1</sup>Entirely claimed by both Morocco and the <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SADR" title="SADR" class="mw-redirect">SADR</a>.</i> <i><sup>2</sup>Spanish exclaves claimed by Morocco.</i> <i><sup>3</sup>Disputed between Sudan and Egypt.</i> <i><sup>4</sup><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_nullius" title="Terra nullius">Terra nullius</a> located between Egypt and Sudan.</i> <i><sup>5</sup>Disputed between Sudan and South Sudan.</i> <i><sup>6</sup>Part of Chad, formerly claimed and occupied by Libya.</i> <i><sup>7</sup>Disputed between Morocco and Spain</i></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" title="Template:Outlying territories of European countries"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries" title="Template talk:Outlying territories of European countries"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Outlying territories of <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> countries</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div>Territories under European <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Outlying_territories_of_European_countries#Inclusion_criteria" title="Template:Outlying territories of European countries">inclusion criteria</a> for further information).</div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Denmark</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">France</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Polynesia" title="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a> <ul> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land" title="Adélie Land">Adélie Land</a></small></li> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crozet_Islands" title="Crozet Islands">Crozet Islands</a></small></li> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Amsterdam" title="Île Amsterdam">Île Amsterdam</a></small></li> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Paul" title="Île Saint-Paul">Île Saint-Paul</a></small></li> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerguelen_Islands" title="Kerguelen Islands">Kerguelen Islands</a></small></li> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean">Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean</a></small></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis_and_Futuna" title="Wallis and Futuna">Wallis and Futuna</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Italy</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantelleria" title="Pantelleria">Pantelleria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagie_Islands" title="Pelagie Islands">Pelagie Islands</a> <ul> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampedusa" title="Lampedusa">Lampedusa</a></small></li> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampione" title="Lampione">Lampione</a></small></li> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linosa" title="Linosa">Linosa</a></small></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Netherlands</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</a> <ul> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></small></li> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">Saba</a></small></li> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></small></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Norway</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouvet_Island" title="Bouvet Island">Bouvet Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I_Island" title="Peter I Island">Peter I Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land" title="Queen Maud Land">Queen Maud Land</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Portugal</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Spain</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Ceuta</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a></i> <ul> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chafarinas_Islands" title="Chafarinas Islands">Chafarinas Islands</a></small></li> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_Alhucemas" title="Peñón de Alhucemas">Peñón de Alhucemas</a></small></li> <li><small style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_V%C3%A9lez_de_la_Gomera" title="Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera">Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera</a></small></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">United Kingdom</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Antarctic_Territory" title="British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" title="Template:Phoenician cities and colonies"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" title="Template talk:Phoenician cities and colonies"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Phoenician_cities_and_colonies&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia#Important_cities_and_colonies" title="Phoenicia">Phoenician cities and colonies</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Algeria</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirta" title="Cirta">Cirta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calama_(Numidia)" title="Calama (Numidia)">Malaca</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jijel" title="Jijel">Igigili</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippo_Regius" title="Hippo Regius">Hippo Regius</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icosium" title="Icosium">Icosium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherchell" title="Cherchell">Iol</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipaza" title="Tipaza">Tipasa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timgad" title="Timgad">Timgad</a></dd> </dl> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Cyprus</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larnaca" title="Larnaca">Kition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dali,_Cyprus" title="Dali, Cyprus">Dhali</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion,_Cyprus" title="Marion, Cyprus">Marion</a></dd> </dl> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Greece</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Callista</a></dd> </dl> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Italy</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Karalis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsala" title="Marsala">Lilybaeum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motya" title="Motya">Motya</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapolis,_Sardinia" title="Neapolis, Sardinia">Neapolis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora,_Italy" title="Nora, Italy">Nora</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olbia" title="Olbia">Olbia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Panormus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Antioco" title="Sant'Antioco">Solki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soluntum" title="Soluntum">Soluntum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tharros" title="Tharros">Tharros</a></dd> </dl> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Lebanon</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amioun" title="Amioun">Amia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfeh" title="Enfeh">Ampi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqa" title="Arqa">Arqa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Berut</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batroun" title="Batroun">Botrys</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos">Gebal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarepta" title="Sarepta">Sarepta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Sur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon">Sydon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Tripolis</a></dd> </dl> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Libya</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptis_Magna" title="Leptis Magna">Leptis Magna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripoli" title="Tripoli">Oea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabratha" title="Sabratha">Sabratha</a></dd> </dl> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Malta</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gozo" title="Gozo">Gozo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=G%C4%A7ajn_Qajjet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Għajn Qajjet (page does not exist)">Għajn Qajjet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imtarfa" title="Imtarfa">Imtarfa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mdina" title="Mdina">Maleth</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gozo" title="Gozo">Ras il-Wardija</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tas-Sil%C4%A1" title="Tas-Silġ">Tas-Silġ</a></dd> </dl> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mauritania / Morocco</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerne_(Mauritania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerne (Mauritania) (page does not exist)">Cerne</a>  /  <a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Arambys</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caricus_Murus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caricus Murus (page does not exist)">Caricus Murus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Chellah</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lixus_(ancient_city)" title="Lixus (ancient city)">Lixus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tingis</a></dd> </dl> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Israel</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achziv" title="Achziv">Achziv</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Acre</a></dd> <dd><a href="/web/20150326103507/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsuf" title="Arsuf">Arsuf</a></dd> <dd><a 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href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Alemannisch" lang="als" hreflang="als">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A9" title="سبتة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Franco-Provençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Chinese (Min Nan)" lang="zh-min-nan" hreflang="zh-min-nan">Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Горад Сеўта – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сэўта – беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎" lang="be-x-old" hreflang="be-x-old">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – German" lang="de" hreflang="de">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Θέουτα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%C5%ADto" title="Ceŭto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="سئوتا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9A%B0%ED%83%80" title="세우타 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Սեուտա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="सेउटा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Сеутæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu">IsiZulu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%94" title="סאוטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv">Basa Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="სეუტა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuta" title="Seuta – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septa" title="Septa – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuta" title="Seuta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuta" title="Seuta – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo">Lumbaart</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="सेउता – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ثيويتا – Egyptian Spoken Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Nāhuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah">Nāhuatl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%BF" title="セウタ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Norwegian (bokmål)" lang="no" hreflang="no">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se">Sámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Simple English" lang="simple" hreflang="simple">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9uta" title="Céuta – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su">Basa Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="செயுத்தா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebta" title="Sebta – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – tarandíne" lang="roa-Tara" hreflang="roa-Tara">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuta" title="Seuta – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt">Татарча/tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="เซวตา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%81" title="سبتہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E9%81%94" title="休達 – Cantonese" lang="zh-yue" hreflang="zh-yue">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E8%BE%BE" title="休达 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">中文</a></li> <li class="uls-p-lang-dummy"><a href="#"></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150326103507/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5823#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li 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