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class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Vitoria-Gasteiz</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="hatnote">This article is about the Spanish city. For other uses, see <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria_(disambiguation)" title="Vitoria (disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect">Vitoria (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">Vitoria-Gasteiz</span><br/> <span class="nickname"><i>Vitoria</i> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Spanish)</span><br/> <i>Gasteiz</i> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Basque)</span></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain" title="Municipalities of Spain">Municipality</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0.8em"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plaza_Virgen_Blanca_VITORIA-GASTEIZ_tras_reforma.JPG" class="image" title="Virgen Blanca Square of Vitoria-Gasteiz"><img alt="260px" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Plaza_Virgen_Blanca_VITORIA-GASTEIZ_tras_reforma.JPG/250px-Plaza_Virgen_Blanca_VITORIA-GASTEIZ_tras_reforma.JPG" width="250" height="209" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Plaza_Virgen_Blanca_VITORIA-GASTEIZ_tras_reforma.JPG/375px-Plaza_Virgen_Blanca_VITORIA-GASTEIZ_tras_reforma.JPG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Plaza_Virgen_Blanca_VITORIA-GASTEIZ_tras_reforma.JPG/500px-Plaza_Virgen_Blanca_VITORIA-GASTEIZ_tras_reforma.JPG 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="676"/></a> <div><i>Virgen Blanca</i> Square of Vitoria-Gasteiz</div> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vitoria.svg" class="image" title="Flag of Vitoria-Gasteiz"><img alt="Flag of Vitoria-Gasteiz" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Vitoria.svg/100px-Flag_of_Vitoria.svg.png" width="100" height="86" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Vitoria.svg/150px-Flag_of_Vitoria.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Vitoria.svg/200px-Flag_of_Vitoria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="221"/></a><br/> <small><b>Flag</b></small></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Vitoria.svg" class="image" title="Coat of arms of Vitoria-Gasteiz"><img alt="Coat of arms of Vitoria-Gasteiz" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Escudo_de_Vitoria.svg/100px-Escudo_de_Vitoria.svg.png" width="100" height="127" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Escudo_de_Vitoria.svg/150px-Escudo_de_Vitoria.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Escudo_de_Vitoria.svg/200px-Escudo_de_Vitoria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="905"/></a><br/> <small><b>Coat of arms</b></small></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Motto: Haec est Victoria quae vincit<br/> <small>(This is Victoria which triumphs)</small></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="center"> <div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:250px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Basque_Country_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Basque Country"><img alt="Basque Country" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Basque_Country_location_map.svg/250px-Basque_Country_location_map.svg.png" width="250" height="196" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Basque_Country_location_map.svg/375px-Basque_Country_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Basque_Country_location_map.svg/500px-Basque_Country_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="401"/></a> <div style="position:absolute;top:61.454%;left:44.661%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-3px;top:-3px;width:6px;font-size:6px;line-height:0"><img alt="Vitoria-Gasteiz" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz" width="6" height="6" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"/></div> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Vitoria-Gasteiz</span></div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px"></div> </div> </div> </div> <small>Location of Vitoria-Gasteiz within the Basque Autonomous Community</small></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="center"> <div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:250px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spain_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz is located in Spain"><img alt="Vitoria-Gasteiz is located in Spain" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/250px-Spain_location_map.svg.png" width="250" height="215" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/375px-Spain_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_location_map.svg/500px-Spain_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1016"/></a> <div style="position:absolute;top:15.979%;left:49.093%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-3px;top:-3px;width:6px;font-size:6px;line-height:0"><img alt="Vitoria-Gasteiz" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz" width="6" height="6" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"/></div> <div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Vitoria-Gasteiz</span></div> </div> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px"></div> </div> </div> </div> <small>Location of Vitoria-Gasteiz within Spain</small></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Coordinates: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Vitoria-Gasteiz&params=42_51_N_2_41_W_region:ES_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°51′N</span> <span class="longitude">2°41′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.850°N 2.683°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.850; -2.683</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Vitoria-Gasteiz&params=42_51_N_2_41_W_region:ES_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°51′N</span> <span class="longitude">2°41′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.850°N 2.683°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.850; -2.683</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Country</th> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/> </span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous community</a></th> <td><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" width="23" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560"/> </span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">País Vasco</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Province</a></th> <td><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lava" title="Álava">Álava</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comarcas_of_Spain" title="Comarcas of Spain">Comarca</a></th> <td>Vitoria-Gasteiz</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Founded</th> <td>1181</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Government</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcalde" title="Alcalde">Alcalde</a></th> <td>Javier Maroto (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Area</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Total</th> <td>276.81 km<sup>2</sup> (106.88 sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Elevation</th> <td>525 m (1,722 ft)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Population <span style="font-weight:normal">(2014)</span></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Total</th> <td>242,082</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"> • Density</th> <td>870/km<sup>2</sup> (2,300/sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th> <td>Vitoriano, -na<br/> Gasteiztarra</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th> <td><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1" class="mw-redirect">UTC+1</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th> <td><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2" class="mw-redirect">UTC+2</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_Spain" title="List of postal codes in Spain">Postal code</a></th> <td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">01001 - 01015</span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">Official language(s)</a></th> <td>Spanish, Basque</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Website</th> <td><span class="official website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/http://www.vitoria-gasteiz.org/">Official website</a></span></span></td> </tr> </table> <p><b>Vitoria-Gasteiz</b> (Spanish: <span lang="es" xml:lang="es"><i>Vitoria</i></span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Spanish" title="Help:IPA for Spanish">[biˈtoɾja]</a></span>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a>: <span lang="eu" xml:lang="eu"><i>Gasteiz</i></span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Basque" title="Help:IPA for Basque">[ɡas̺teis̻]</a></span>) is the capital city of the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Autonomous Community</a> and of the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">province</a> of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lava" title="Álava">Álava</a> in northern <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. It holds the autonomous community's House of Parliament, the headquarters of the Government, and the Lehendakari's (Prime Minister's) official residency. The municipality — which comprises not only the city but also the mainly agricultural lands of 63 villages around — is the largest in the Basque Autonomous Community, with a total area of 276.81 km<sup>2</sup> (106.88 sq mi), and it has a population of 242,082 people (2014). The dwellers of Vitoria-Gasteiz are called <i>vitorianos</i> or <i>gasteiztarrak</i>, while traditionally they are dubbed <i>babazorros</i> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a> for 'bean eaters').</p> <p>Vitoria-Gasteiz is a multicultural city with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, healthcare, research, architectural conservation, oenology and gastronomy. It is the first Spanish municipality to be awarded the title of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Green_Capital_Award" title="European Green Capital Award">European Green Capital</a> (in 2012) and it is ranked as one of the 5 best places to live in Spain. The old town holds some of the best preserved medieval streets and plazas in the region and it is one of very few cities to hold two Cathedrals. The city also holds well known festivals such as the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azkena_rock_festival" title="Azkena rock festival" class="mw-redirect">Azkena rock festival</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FesTVal" title="FesTVal">FesTVal</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz_jazz_festival" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz jazz festival">Vitoria-Gasteiz jazz festival</a>, and the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgen_Blanca_Festivities" title="Virgen Blanca Festivities">Virgen Blanca Festivities</a>.</p> <p>Vitoria-Gasteiz's vicinity is home to world renown wineries such as <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ysios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ysios (page does not exist)">Ysios</a> (by <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_Calatrava" title="Santiago Calatrava">Santiago Calatrava</a>) and <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marques_de_Riscal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marques de Riscal (page does not exist)">Marques de Riscal</a> (by <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a>); relevant heritage sites including the Neolithic remains of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aizkomendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aizkomendi (page does not exist)">Aizkomendi</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sorginetxe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorginetxe (page does not exist)">Sorginetxe</a> and <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_chabola_de_la_Hechicera" title="La chabola de la Hechicera">La chabola de la Hechicera</a>; Iron Age remains such as the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Settlement_of_Lastra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Settlement of Lastra (page does not exist)">Settlement of Lastra</a> and the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Settlement_of_Burad%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Settlement of Buradón (page does not exist)">Settlement of Buradón</a>; antique remains such as the settlement of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Hoya" title="La Hoya" class="mw-disambig">La Hoya</a> and the salt valley of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1ana" title="Añana">Añana</a>; and countless medieval fortresses such as the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_Mendoza" title="Tower of Mendoza">Tower of Mendoza</a> and the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tower_of_Varona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tower of Varona (page does not exist)">Tower of Varona</a>.</p> <p><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beethoven" title="Beethoven" class="mw-redirect">Beethoven</a> dedicated his Opus 91, often called the "Battle of Vitoria" or "<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington%27s_Victory" title="Wellington's Victory">Wellington's Victory</a>", to one of the most notorious historical events of the Napoleonic wars; the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Battle of Vitoria</a>, in which a Spanish, Portuguese and British army under the command of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">General the Marquess of Wellington</a> broke the French army and nearly captured <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a>. It was a pivotal point in the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a> eventually leading to the defeat of Bonaparte. A memorial statue can be seen today in <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgen_Blanca_Square" title="Virgen Blanca Square">Virgen Blanca Square</a>.</p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Attractions"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Attractions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Economy_and_demographics"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Economy and demographics</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Music"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Music</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Local_festivities"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Local festivities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Universities"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Universities</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Infrastructures"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Infrastructures</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Transportation"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Transportation</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#Roads"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Roads</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Railways"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Railways</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Aviation"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Aviation</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Urbanism"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Urbanism</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Sports"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Sports</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Green_Capital"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Green Capital</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#International_relations"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">International relations</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_Sister_cities"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Twin towns – Sister cities</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>In 581 AD the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoth</a> king <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuvigild" title="Liuvigild">Liuvigild</a> founded the city of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoriacum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoriacum (page does not exist)">Victoriacum</a>, trying to emulate the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> foundations, as a celebration of the victory against the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascones" title="Vascones">Vascones</a> near what is assumed to be the hill occupied by the primitive village of Gasteiz. This however is not sufficiently proven, and some historians and experts believe that Victoriacum was located not on the site of present-day Vitoria-Gasteiz but nearby. Several possible locations have been proposed, the foremost of which is the late Roman military camp of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iru%C3%B1a-Veleia" title="Iruña-Veleia">Iruña-Veleia</a> (cf. J.M. Lacarra). Veleia is located some 11 km north of modern Vitoria, on the banks of the same river. However, modern archeological studies of the site suggest that Veleia was last inhabited c.5th century AD, and archeologists are still to find a 6th-century visigothic resettlement in the site.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Another theory has suggested that Victoriacum was located at the foot of Mount <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorbea" title="Gorbea">Gorbea</a> where there is a village called <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoriano" title="Vitoriano">Vitoriano</a>; however, there is enough evidence to suggest that <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoriano" title="Vitoriano">Vitoriano</a> is the old city of <i>Bitoriano</i>, which king Liuvigild helped fortify in 574 AD against the neighbouring vasconic tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.co.uk_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.co.uk-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> The town of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armentia" title="Armentia">Armentia</a>, nowadays in the outskirts of Vitoria, has also been proposed as a possible location of Victoriacum.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> In either case, Victoriacum vanishes from history shortly after its foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.co.uk_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.co.uk-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 1181, Sancho the Wise, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Navarre" title="King of Navarre" class="mw-redirect">King of Navarre</a> founded the town of <i>Nueva Victoria</i> as a defensive outpost on top of a hill at the site of the previous settlement of Gasteiz. The existence of <i>Gasteihiz</i>, apparently inhabited by vasconic people,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> can be traced back to the lower Middle Ages; it is certain that by the 11th century, prior to the foundation of <i>Nueva Victoria</i>, the settlement was already walled. It is assumed that Sancho the Wise gave the new city its name in memory of the old settlement of Victoriacum, which must had long since been abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.co.uk_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.co.uk-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> In 1199, the town was besieged and captured by the troops of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_VIII" title="Alfonso VIII" class="mw-redirect">Alfonso VIII</a> of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a>, who annexed the town to the Kingdom of Castile. The town was progressively enlarged and in 1431 it was granted a city <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_charter" title="Municipal charter">charter</a> by <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">King Juan II</a> of Castile. In 1463, it was one of the five founding <i>villas</i> of the Brotherhood of Álava alongside <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_La_Rioja" title="List of municipalities in La Rioja">Sajazarra</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miranda_de_Ebro" title="Miranda de Ebro">Miranda de Ebro</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancorbo" title="Pancorbo">Pancorbo</a> and <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvatierra/Agurain" title="Salvatierra/Agurain">Salvatierra</a>.</p> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GasteizXVII.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/GasteizXVII.jpg/220px-GasteizXVII.jpg" width="220" height="142" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/GasteizXVII.jpg/330px-GasteizXVII.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/GasteizXVII.jpg/440px-GasteizXVII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="644"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GasteizXVII.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Vitoria-Gasteiz in the 17th century</div> </div> </div> <p>The <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Battle of Vitoria</a> of the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a> occurred near Vitoria-Gasteiz along the river <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadorra" title="Zadorra">Zadorra</a> on 21 June 1813. An allied British, Portuguese, and Spanish army under <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">General the Marquess of Wellington</a> broke the French army under <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph Bonaparte</a> and Marshal <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Jourdan" title="Jean-Baptiste Jourdan">Jean-Baptiste Jourdan</a>. The victory assured the eventual end of French control in Spain. There is a monument commemorating this battle in the main square of the city known as the Monument to Independence – <i>Monumento a la Independencia</i>.</p> <p>When news came to Vienna in late July of that year, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_M%C3%A4lzel" title="Johann Nepomuk Mälzel" class="mw-redirect">Johann Nepomuk Mälzel</a> commissioned <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a> to compose a symphony, the op. 91 <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington%27s_Victory" title="Wellington's Victory">Wellingtons Sieg oder die Schlacht bei Vittoria</a> (Wellington's Victory, or the Battle of Vitoria) or <i>Siegessymphonie</i>.</p> <p>Work began on the Institute for Middle Education in 1843, with classes beginning during the 1853–54 academic year. It is now current headquarters of the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Parliament" title="Basque Parliament">Basque Parliament</a> and formerly the convent of Santa Clara. The Free University opened in the wake of the revolution of 1868. The University operated from 1869, to just prior to the 1873–1874 term, largely because of the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Carlist_War" title="Second Carlist War">second Carlist War</a>. Chief academics were Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa, Julián Apraiz, Federico Baraibar, and so on. This latter, great Hellenist (1851–1918), was also among the first teachers of Basque in Vitoria-Gasteiz as an off-<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabus" title="Syllabus">syllabus</a> subject.</p> <p>During the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spanish transition to democracy</a>, the Church of St. Francis of Assisi was the scene of the March 3 Killing of 1976 after clashes between police and striking workers. Under the orders of Interior Minister <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Fraga" title="Manuel Fraga" class="mw-redirect">Manuel Fraga</a>, the police stormed on a shooting spree into a packed church into which demonstrators had retreated, resulting in five dead and over 100 wounded.</p> <p>On May 20, 1980, by decision of the Basque Parliament, Vitoria-Gasteiz became the place of the common institutions of the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Autonomous_Community" title="Basque Autonomous Community" class="mw-redirect">Basque Autonomous Community</a>.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate">Climate</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div style="width:75%"> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Foronda-Txokiza (1971-2000)</th> </tr> <tr> <th>Month</th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="January">Jan</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="February">Feb</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="March">Mar</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="April">Apr</abbr></th> <th>May</th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="June">Jun</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="July">Jul</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="August">Aug</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="September">Sep</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="October">Oct</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="November">Nov</abbr></th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="December">Dec</abbr></th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year</th> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">Record high °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#FF9D3B;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.7<br/> (65.7)</td> <td style="background:#FF8914;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.5<br/> (70.7)</td> <td style="background:#FF6600;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.6<br/> (79.9)</td> <td style="background:#FF5500;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.1<br/> (84.4)</td> <td style="background:#FF3A00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">33.0<br/> (91.4)</td> <td style="background:#FF1C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37.4<br/> (99.3)</td> <td style="background:#FF1500;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38.4<br/> (101.1)</td> <td style="background:#FF0400;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40.8<br/> (105.4)</td> <td style="background:#FF1D00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37.2<br/> (99)</td> <td style="background:#FF5400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.3<br/> (84.7)</td> <td style="background:#FF850B;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.2<br/> (72)</td> <td style="background:#FF9225;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.3<br/> (68.5)</td> <td style="background:#FF0400;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">40.8<br/> (105.4)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16"><abbr class="abbr" title="Average high temperature during the day (average maximum daytime temperature)">Average high</abbr> °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#FFE4CA;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.3<br/> (46.9)</td> <td style="background:#FFD5AC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.5<br/> (50.9)</td> <td style="background:#FFC285;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.3<br/> (55.9)</td> <td style="background:#FFBA75;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.5<br/> (58.1)</td> <td style="background:#FF9D3B;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.7<br/> (65.7)</td> <td style="background:#FF860D;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.0<br/> (71.6)</td> <td style="background:#FF6F00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.3<br/> (77.5)</td> <td style="background:#FF6C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.7<br/> (78.3)</td> <td style="background:#FF7E00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.2<br/> (73.8)</td> <td style="background:#FFA54B;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.5<br/> (63.5)</td> <td style="background:#FFCA96;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.1<br/> (53.8)</td> <td style="background:#FFDFC0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.0<br/> (48.2)</td> <td style="background:#FFAA55;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">16.8<br/> (62.2)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">Daily mean °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#FFFDFC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.7<br/> (40.5)</td> <td style="background:#FFF5EB;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.9<br/> (42.6)</td> <td style="background:#FFE7D0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.9<br/> (46.2)</td> <td style="background:#FFDEBE;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.2<br/> (48.6)</td> <td style="background:#FFC58B;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.9<br/> (55.2)</td> <td style="background:#FFB061;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.9<br/> (60.6)</td> <td style="background:#FF9D3B;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.7<br/> (65.7)</td> <td style="background:#FF9A35;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.1<br/> (66.4)</td> <td style="background:#FFAB58;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.6<br/> (61.9)</td> <td style="background:#FFC892;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.4<br/> (54.3)</td> <td style="background:#FFE7D0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.9<br/> (46.2)</td> <td style="background:#FFF7EF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.6<br/> (42.1)</td> <td style="background:#FFCE9E;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">11.5<br/> (52.7)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16"><abbr class="abbr" title="Average low temperature at night (average minimum night-time temperature)">Average low</abbr> °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#ECECFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.0<br/> (33.8)</td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.4<br/> (34.5)</td> <td style="background:#F3F3FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.4<br/> (36.3)</td> <td style="background:#FBFBFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.9<br/> (39)</td> <td style="background:#FFEDDB;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.1<br/> (44.8)</td> <td style="background:#FFDAB5;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.8<br/> (49.6)</td> <td style="background:#FFCA96;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.1<br/> (53.8)</td> <td style="background:#FFC790;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.5<br/> (54.5)</td> <td style="background:#FFD8B1;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.1<br/> (50.2)</td> <td style="background:#FFECD9;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.2<br/> (45)</td> <td style="background:#FAFAFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.6<br/> (38.5)</td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.2<br/> (36)</td> <td style="background:#FFF3E8;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">6.1<br/> (43)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16">Record low °C (°F)</th> <td style="background:#8686FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−17.8<br/> (0)</td> <td style="background:#9393FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−15.4<br/> (4.3)</td> <td style="background:#B5B5FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−9.2<br/> (15.4)</td> <td style="background:#D2D2FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−3.8<br/> (25.2)</td> <td style="background:#DADAFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−2.2<br/> (28)</td> <td style="background:#ECECFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.0<br/> (33.8)</td> <td style="background:#F7F7FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.2<br/> (37.8)</td> <td style="background:#EBEBFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.8<br/> (33.4)</td> <td style="background:#E7E7FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.2<br/> (32.4)</td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−2.7<br/> (27.1)</td> <td style="background:#B3B3FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−9.4<br/> (15.1)</td> <td style="background:#A8A8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−11.5<br/> (11.3)</td> <td style="background:#8686FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−17.8<br/> (0)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">Precipitation</a> mm (inches)</th> <td style="background:#8D8DFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">76<br/> (2.99)</td> <td style="background:#9393FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">65<br/> (2.56)</td> <td style="background:#A4A4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">61<br/> (2.4)</td> <td style="background:#7A7AFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">86<br/> (3.39)</td> <td style="background:#9696FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">70<br/> (2.76)</td> <td style="background:#B0B0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">51<br/> (2.01)</td> <td style="background:#BEBEFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">43<br/> (1.69)</td> <td style="background:#BBBBFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">45<br/> (1.77)</td> <td style="background:#BEBEFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">42<br/> (1.65)</td> <td style="background:#9090FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">74<br/> (2.91)</td> <td style="background:#7575FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">89<br/> (3.5)</td> <td style="background:#8787FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">80<br/> (3.15)</td> <td style="background:#9C9CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">779<br/> (30.67)</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%"><abbr class="abbr" title="Average">Avg.</abbr> precipitation days <span style="font-size:80%" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span></span></th> <td style="background:#8383FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="background:#7676FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="background:#8F8FFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="background:#6666FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="background:#8383FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="background:#B2B2FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="background:#B2B2FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="background:#8F8FFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="background:#7F7FFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="background:#7777FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="background:#9393FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">103</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%"><abbr class="abbr" title="Average">Avg.</abbr> snowy days</span></th> <td style="background:#D9D9FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="background:#D6D6FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="background:#E5E5FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0</td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0</td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0</td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0</td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0</td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0</td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="background:#F3F3FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">11</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16"> % <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidity" title="Humidity">humidity</a></th> <td style="background:#0000C0;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">83</td> <td style="background:#0000CF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">79</td> <td style="background:#0000E6;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">73</td> <td style="background:#0000EA;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">72</td> <td style="background:#0000EE;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">71</td> <td style="background:#0000EE;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">71</td> <td style="background:#0000EE;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">71</td> <td style="background:#0000EE;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">71</td> <td style="background:#0000EE;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">71</td> <td style="background:#0000D7;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">77</td> <td style="background:#0000C4;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">82</td> <td style="background:#0000BC;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">84</td> <td style="background:#0000DF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">75</td> </tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Mean monthly <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a></span></th> <td style="background:#959595;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">82</td> <td style="background:#B5B567;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">106</td> <td style="background:#C1C11B;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">145</td> <td style="background:#C8C800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">154</td> <td style="background:#D2D200;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">182</td> <td style="background:#DADA00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">207</td> <td style="background:#E0E000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">239</td> <td style="background:#DCDC00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">221</td> <td style="background:#D3D300;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">178</td> <td style="background:#BEBE31;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">137</td> <td style="background:#ACAC9B;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">95</td> <td style="background:#858585;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">73</td> <td style="background:#C6C600;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">1,830</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>Source: Agencia Estatal de Meterología<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></i></td> </tr> </table> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Attractions">Attractions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Attractions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vitoria_-_Catedral_Vieja_08.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Vitoria_-_Catedral_Vieja_08.JPG/220px-Vitoria_-_Catedral_Vieja_08.JPG" width="220" height="375" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Vitoria_-_Catedral_Vieja_08.JPG/330px-Vitoria_-_Catedral_Vieja_08.JPG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Vitoria_-_Catedral_Vieja_08.JPG/440px-Vitoria_-_Catedral_Vieja_08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="1241"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vitoria_-_Catedral_Vieja_08.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Vitoria - Cathedral of Santa María - (Old Cathedral) (Saint Mary) 08</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vitoria_blanca1.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Vitoria_blanca1.jpg/220px-Vitoria_blanca1.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Vitoria_blanca1.jpg/330px-Vitoria_blanca1.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Vitoria_blanca1.jpg/440px-Vitoria_blanca1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vitoria_blanca1.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> San Miguel Arcangel Church and the Virgen Blanca</div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Vitoria" title="Cathedral of Santa María de Vitoria">Cathedral of Santa Maria</a> (Old Cathedral), a 14th-century Gothic building with a 17th-century tower. Under the pórtico are three open doorways decorated with statues and reliefs. In the interior, chapels containing Gothic, Flemish and Italian Renaissance images including paintings by Rubens and van Dyck. The cathedral is undergoing restoration and has been studied by experts from around the world for its architectural curiosities, including those deformations which it has suffered due to previous restorations.</li> <li>Cathedral of Mary Immaculate (New Cathedral), built and consecrated in the 20th century, in High Gothic style.</li> <li><i>Plaza de la Virgen Blanca</i>. It is a square to which converge some of the most typical streets of the old town and the 19th-century city expansion and is surrounded by old houses with glass verandas. At its center stands a monument commemorating the Battle of Vitoria.</li> <li>Diocesan Museum of Sacred Art of Álava, located in the building's ambulatory, houses samples of religious art heritage of the province, divided into sections of stone carving, wood carving, painting on wood, paint on canvas, jewelry and furniture liturgical.</li> <li>Church of St. Peter the Apostle (14th century) in Gothic style. The <i>Portico Viejo</i>, with a set of reliefs depicting scenes from the lives of St. Peter and the Virgin Mary, run under the pictures of the Virgin and the apostles.</li> <li>Church of St. Michael the Archangel (14th-16th centuries), in Gothic-Renaissance style. Its portico has an image of the Virgen Blanca, patron saint of the city. Inside is an altarpiece by <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Gregorio Fernández">Gregorio Fernández</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_San_Vicente_M%C3%A1rtir_(Vitoria)" title="Church of San Vicente Mártir (Vitoria)">Church of San Vicente Mártir</a>. A late Gothic building from the 15th and 16th centuries.</li> <li>Church of the Carmen. A neoclassical temple built between 1897 and 1900.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armentia#Basilica_of_San_Prudencio" title="Armentia">Basilica of <i>San Prudencio</i></a>. Its original construction dates to the 12th century, but it was rebuilt in the 18th century. The temple houses sculptural samples from different eras and artists.</li> <li>Romanesque Sanctuary of Our Lady of Estíbaliz. Located in the town of Argandoña, 8 kilometres (5 miles) from Vitoria-Gasteiz, it dates to the 11th century.</li> <li><i>Convento de San Antonio</i>. A Clares nunnery from the 17th century.</li> <li>Convent of Santa Cruz. Dominican nunnery from the 17th century.</li> <li>Former hospice (16th-17th centuries), originally the <i>Colegio de San Prudencio</i>.</li> <li><i>Portico Viejo</i>, Church of San Pedro</li> <li><i>Casa del Cordón</i>, an example of civil Gothic architecture. It was built in the 15th century, but has kept a tower from the 13th century. The <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a> stayed here, and <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Adrian_VI" title="Pope Adrian VI">Adrian VI</a> was named Pope while residing here.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artium_Museum" title="Artium Museum">Basque Museum of Contemporary Art (Artium)</a>. Its permanent collection is considered one of the best and most important contemporary art in Basque and Spanish. It was inaugurated on April 26, 2002.</li> <li>Museum of Natural Sciences, located in the Tower of <i>Doña Ochanda</i>, an example of medieval architecture. It is also a center for research and dissemination of Natural Sciences.</li> <li>Museum of Archaeology, located in a house of wood lattice from the 16th century. The exhibition includes <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">dolmens</a>, Roman sculptures found in Álava, and medieval pieces.</li> <li>Fournier Museum of Playing Cards, in the Bendaña palace. Vitoria-Gasteiz is known for the manufacture of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playing_cards" title="Playing cards" class="mw-redirect">playing cards</a>. More than 6,000 cards are displayed in the museum.</li> <li>Museum of Fine Arts, housed in a <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance" class="mw-redirect">Renaissance</a> mansion. It displays 14th-century carvings, Flemish 16th-century triptychs, panels of Spanish masters such as <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusepe_de_Ribera" title="Jusepe de Ribera">Jusepe de Ribera</a> and modern Spanish paintings.</li> <li>Arms Museum of Álava is home to weapons from various ages, from prehistoric axes to 20th-century handguns. There is a large collection of medieval weaponry and reconstruction of the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vitoria" title="Battle of Vitoria">Battle of Vitoria</a>.</li> <li>Montehermoso Cultural Center, housed in restored 16th-century buildings, formerly headquarters of the Diocese of Vitoria. In 1997, with the annexation of the former water tank, the property became the Montehermoso Cultural Center, designed as a space for art exhibitions and musical performances.</li> <li>Plaza de España or Plaza Nueva. A large arcaded plaza designed by the architect <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonio_de_Olaguibel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio de Olaguibel (page does not exist)">Antonio de Olaguibel</a> in 1781 and designed to unite the old town with the new Story, then under construction.</li> <li>The <i>Arquillos</i>. This road was built with porticoes between the 18th and 19th centuries.</li> <li><i><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuria_Enea" title="Ajuria Enea">Ajuria Enea</a></i>, the seat of President of the Basque government (<i>Lehendakari</i>) since 1980. It was built in 1918 as the main residence of the family of the local entrepreneur Serafin Ajuria, and it is a fine example of the Basque architecture of the period.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataria" title="Ataria">Ataria</a>, an information and interpretation centre for the wetlands of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salburua" title="Salburua">Salburua</a>, an important nature park on the eastern edge of the city.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Sequoia" title="The Great Sequoia">The Great Sequoia</a>, a 40-metre tall tree dating back to 1860</li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy_and_demographics">Economy and demographics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economy and demographics">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The economy of Vitoria-Gasteiz is diverse, and many manufacturing companies have operations there, including <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamesa" title="Gamesa">Gamesa</a>, and <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naipes_Heraclio_Fournier" title="Naipes Heraclio Fournier">Heraclio Fournier</a>, the latter being headquartered there. The city has been ranked second in standard of living among all cities in Spain<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, and first as to green areas and cultural places per capita.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Culture">Culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Music">Music</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gasteiz.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Gasteiz.jpg/220px-Gasteiz.jpg" width="220" height="169" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Gasteiz.jpg/330px-Gasteiz.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Gasteiz.jpg/440px-Gasteiz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="890"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gasteiz.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Streets in Vitoria-Gasteiz</div> </div> </div> <p>Vitoria-Gasteiz hosts two annual international music festivals:</p> <ul> <li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/http://www.vitoriamusic.com/"><i>International Music Festival/Course Vitoria-Gasteiz</i></a>, from the 18th to the 27th of July (the 2011 Edition)</li> <li>The <i><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz_jazz_festival" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz jazz festival">Vitoria-Gasteiz Jazz Festival</a></i>, from the 10th to the 16th of July (the 2011 Edition).</li> <li>The <i><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azkena_rock_festival" title="Azkena rock festival" class="mw-redirect">Azkena rock festival</a></i>, on 29, 30 June (the 2013 Edition).</li> </ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Local_festivities">Local festivities</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Local festivities">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The <i>Fiestas de la Virgen Blanca</i> festival is celebrated every year from the 4th to the 9th of August in honour of the patron saint of the city, and features a programme of special events, activities and free open-air concerts.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Universities">Universities</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Universities">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The liberal arts section of the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_the_Basque_Country" title="University of the Basque Country">University of the Basque Country</a> is based in the south part of the city. Focusing on history and linguistics, the Álava campus is also home of the Faculty of Pharmacy, as well as some other technical, teaching and business related degrees.</p> <p>Its origins date back to 1847 when the first Escuela Normal de Maestros de Álava was established. A number of other colleges and faculties were adopted in 1978 by the emerging <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_the_Basque_Country" title="University of the Basque Country">University of the Basque Country</a>.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Infrastructures">Infrastructures</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Infrastructures">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Transportation">Transportation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In the urban area of Vitoria-Gasteiz there is modern and accessible-for-all <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a>, in the form of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">trams</a> and <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_bus" title="City bus" class="mw-redirect">city buses</a>.</p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Roads">Roads</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Roads">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <p>By road: Vitoria is connected both with the rest of the Basque capital and with Madrid, because the city is a step on the N-1/A-1. There are two motorways in their municipality and a future motorway service: The N-1 Madrid-Irun, the N-620 Vitoria-Altube and its connection with the AP-68 Logroño-Bilbao, and as of the end of 2009, the new AP-1 between Vitoria and Eibar, an attempt to alleviate the problems caused by congested traffic on the N-1/A-1.</p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Railways">Railways</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Railways">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <p>The Madrid-Irun railway line has one of its most important stops in Vitoria-Gasteiz. Half a dozen trains each day linking the city with <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, highlighting the service <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvia" title="Alvia">Alvia</a>, which, via <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a>, uses the infrastructure of the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a> to arrive in 3 hours 43 minutes to Madrid. There are also connections with <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> and <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>. Among the deficits worth highlighting are the lack of rail services connecting with Andalusia (none) and the lack of a direct rail link with Bilbao.</p> <p>By 2020, the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Y" title="Basque Y">Basque Y</a> high-speed rail network is expected to be completed and connect Vitoria-Gasteiz with the French border, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a> and <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a> within 35 minutes.</p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Aviation">Aviation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Aviation">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <p>The <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria_Airport" title="Vitoria Airport">Vitoria Airport</a> is 4th in Spain in cargo traffic. Almost all passenger flights use <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilbao_Airport" title="Bilbao Airport">Bilbao Airport</a> (50 minutes away by car), which is the 2nd most important base for <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vueling" title="Vueling">Vueling</a>, with the second highest number of destinations offered and 4 million passengers traffic.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Urbanism">Urbanism</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Urbanism">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vitoria_-_Sagrada_Familia_01.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vitoria_-_Sagrada_Familia_01.JPG/170px-Vitoria_-_Sagrada_Familia_01.JPG" width="170" height="255" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vitoria_-_Sagrada_Familia_01.JPG/255px-Vitoria_-_Sagrada_Familia_01.JPG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vitoria_-_Sagrada_Familia_01.JPG/340px-Vitoria_-_Sagrada_Familia_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2304"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vitoria_-_Sagrada_Familia_01.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Sacred Family Church</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:E4451-Vitoria-cupola-azul.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/E4451-Vitoria-cupola-azul.jpg/170px-E4451-Vitoria-cupola-azul.jpg" width="170" height="227" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/E4451-Vitoria-cupola-azul.jpg/255px-E4451-Vitoria-cupola-azul.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/E4451-Vitoria-cupola-azul.jpg/340px-E4451-Vitoria-cupola-azul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:E4451-Vitoria-cupola-azul.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Casa Pando-Argüelles</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Krea_gasteiz.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Krea_gasteiz.jpg/220px-Krea_gasteiz.jpg" width="220" height="138" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Krea_gasteiz.jpg/330px-Krea_gasteiz.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Krea_gasteiz.jpg/440px-Krea_gasteiz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="754"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Krea_gasteiz.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Krea Gasteiz monastery</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vitoria_-_Iglesia_Las_Salesas_01.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vitoria_-_Iglesia_Las_Salesas_01.JPG/170px-Vitoria_-_Iglesia_Las_Salesas_01.JPG" width="170" height="255" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vitoria_-_Iglesia_Las_Salesas_01.JPG/255px-Vitoria_-_Iglesia_Las_Salesas_01.JPG 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vitoria_-_Iglesia_Las_Salesas_01.JPG/340px-Vitoria_-_Iglesia_Las_Salesas_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vitoria_-_Iglesia_Las_Salesas_01.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> <i>Las Salesas</i> Convent</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vitoria_plaza_espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vitoria_plaza_espa%C3%B1a.jpg/220px-Vitoria_plaza_espa%C3%B1a.jpg" width="220" height="159" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vitoria_plaza_espa%C3%B1a.jpg/330px-Vitoria_plaza_espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Vitoria_plaza_espa%C3%B1a.jpg/440px-Vitoria_plaza_espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1639"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vitoria_plaza_espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> New Square (Plaza Nueva)</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Celedon.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Celedon.jpg/170px-Celedon.jpg" width="170" height="216" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Celedon.jpg/255px-Celedon.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Celedon.jpg/340px-Celedon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="602"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Celedon.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> <i>Andre Maria Zuriaren jaiak</i> festival</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bulevar_de_Salburua,_Vitoria-Gastiez.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bulevar_de_Salburua%2C_Vitoria-Gastiez.jpg/220px-Bulevar_de_Salburua%2C_Vitoria-Gastiez.jpg" width="220" height="149" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bulevar_de_Salburua%2C_Vitoria-Gastiez.jpg/330px-Bulevar_de_Salburua%2C_Vitoria-Gastiez.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bulevar_de_Salburua%2C_Vitoria-Gastiez.jpg/440px-Bulevar_de_Salburua%2C_Vitoria-Gastiez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3712" data-file-height="2521"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bulevar_de_Salburua,_Vitoria-Gastiez.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Bulevar de Salburua, Vitoria-Gastiez</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AbetxukoBridge.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/AbetxukoBridge.jpg/220px-AbetxukoBridge.jpg" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/AbetxukoBridge.jpg/330px-AbetxukoBridge.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/AbetxukoBridge.jpg/440px-AbetxukoBridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AbetxukoBridge.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abetxuko_Bridge" title="Abetxuko Bridge">Abetxuko Bridge</a>, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain</div> </div> </div> <p>From an urban point of view, Vitoria-Gasteiz is a mid-sized city, the line of which is adapted to the traditions of each historical moment. The medieval town is set in almond-shape around the hill foundation, which by its privileged position as the only elevation in the plain of Álava, became a defensive stronghold coveted by the kingdoms of Navarre and Castilla during the 11th and 12th centuries. The walled enclosure is prior to the war between Castile and Navarre, and is due to the work undertaken by the Conde de Álava, bastard son of King <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramiro_I_of_Aragon" title="Ramiro I of Aragon">Ramiro I of Aragon</a>, in the 11th century, to defend the village. The defensive walls of the old Gasteiz were built between the years 1050 and 1100. Because of that first defensive role, its narrow streets surrounding the oval resulted in compact rows of houses parallel to each other and with respect to the medieval walls (of which only some sections are preserved and gates). Between the years 1854 and 1856 was an event that changed the face of the city. An epidemic of cholera was the excuse for tearing down the gates, which were strong houses, which provided access to the streets Run (home of the strong Nanclares), Shoe (home of the strong Soto) and Blacksmith (home of the strong Abendaño) and which served to protect every neighborhood association. At the entrance of the current <i>Plaza de la Virgen Blanca</i>, was the site of Santa Clara, which was joined by the wall at the Convent of San Antonio. In the 19th century, in recognition that the city was small, an expansion was planned in neoclassical style, and little by little planning for the city has given Vitoria-Gasteiz its current form.</p> <p>Almonds medieval, as is often called, has many architectural jewels such as Bendaña Palace, headquarters of the Fournier Museum of cards (the years erected in 1525 by Juan Lopez de Arrieta, on the site occupied by the tower before defensive erected by Maeztu). The Palace Escoriaza-Esquivel, the S XV, built by Claudio de Arciniega. The Villa Suso, where dwelt Martin Salinas, Ambassador Carlos V (16th century). And the greatest treasure of Vitoria-Gasteiz: the Cathedral of Santa Maria (Old Cathedral).</p> <p>The history of the Cathedral of Santa María (popularly known as <i>Old Cathedral</i>), is itself a synthesis of the history of Vitoria-Gasteiz. Built on the cemetery of the primitive village of Gasteiz (which today can be accessed through the excavations), the church of Santa María collapsed with the fire of 1202, and Alfonso VIII of Castile (who had conquered the square just 2 years earlier), ordered the city be rebuilt and raised at the site of a former church that was to serve two very different purposes: to save souls and store weapons. Thus was born the Cathedral of Santa Maria, both church, and a temple-like fortress that served as entry to the city. The project was changing with the centuries, so that each change was made without taking into account the above, this was the case in the 15th century (when the church became collegiate), and finally in the sixties, when it was decided to reverse the works of strengthening of the external walls and widen the windows purely for aesthetic reasons. What we ended up with was forcing the temple to close for fear it will collapse during the Masses. Today the cathedral is again open, and offers visitors a unique experience: a trip through time in layers. Since the remnants of the original village, following the current Vitoria-Gasteiz, to the Gothic redesign of the mid-20th century, passing through foundations of more than a millennium old, and plans Romanesque and Gothic, all perfectly discernible by the color of materials used at each stage. A unique opportunity in the world to pass through the shortcut history, in a temple for their peculiar characteristics, and multiple roles throughout its life, has become the main attraction of Vitoria-Gasteiz. Ken Follett, author of "The Pillars of the Earth", said after his stay in the city that Santa Maria was one of the three most interesting cathedrals of the world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <p>From the Middle Ages to the 18th century, the population of Vitoria-Gasteiz and the layout of its streets remained almost unchanged. And it was not until the late 18th century, when growth required the expansion of the city outside. To solve the problem of the difference in height between the original kernel on the hill, and the plain below, the arches are erected and the Plaza Nueva, which soften the transition to a much needed neoclassical expansion (s. XIX) of wide streets and gardens, whose greatest exponent is in the street detail, the Park of <i>La Florida</i>, and the <i>Plaza de la Virgen Blanca</i>, with its façade pulled viewpoints.</p> <p>Finally, the new quarters of Vitoria-Gasteiz are built in accordance with a development plan that favors parks, recreation areas and the quality of life. Reconciling keeping the identity of the city with the need to accommodate the growing population. Drawing on the district of San Martin, first planned new neighborhood in this way, the city has increased its outreach to a fast growth in recent years concentrated in the neighborhoods of Lakua, Salburua and Zabalgana. The city of Vitoria-Gasteiz has received several international awards for its urban development. Special mention is called green ring, a network of parks and green spaces around the city, destined to be the lung of the future Vitoria-Gasteiz, and link the city with the countryside. This ring is formed by the parks Salburua, Zabalgana, Armentia, Rio Alegria, Gamarra, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abetxuko" title="Abetxuko">Abetxuko</a>, and Atxa-Landaberde, although still lacking in areas integrated into this ring.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sports">Sports</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deportivo_Alav%C3%A9s" title="Deportivo Alavés">Deportivo Alavés</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> team currently playing in the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Divisi%C3%B3n" title="Segunda División">Segunda División</a>. Home matches are played in the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadio_Mendizorrotza" title="Estadio Mendizorrotza" class="mw-redirect">Estadio Mendizorrotza</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saski_Baskonia" title="Saski Baskonia">Baskonia</a> (also known as <i>Laboral Kutxa</i>), <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> team in the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_ACB" title="Liga ACB">ACB</a>. They play in the <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Buesa_Arena" title="Fernando Buesa Arena">Fernando Buesa Arena</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inigo_Calderon" title="Inigo Calderon" class="mw-redirect">Inigo Calderon</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football player</a> currently playing for <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_%26_Hove_Albion_F.C." title="Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.">Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_League_Championship" title="Football League Championship">Football League Championship</a>, England).</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almudena_Cid" title="Almudena Cid" class="mw-redirect">Almudena Cid</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythmic_gymnast" title="Rhythmic gymnast" class="mw-redirect">rhythmic gymnast</a> now retired, 8 times national champion, she took part at 4 olympic finals at <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanta_1996" title="Atlanta 1996" class="mw-redirect">Atlanta 1996</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_2000" title="Sydney 2000" class="mw-redirect">Sydney 2000</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens_2004" title="Athens 2004" class="mw-redirect">Athens 2004</a> and <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_2008" title="Beijing 2008" class="mw-redirect">Beijing 2008</a>, also she took part in 9 world championships and 12 European championships.</li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Green_Capital">Green Capital</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Green Capital">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Vitoria-Gasteiz held the title of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Green_Capital_Award" title="European Green Capital Award">European Green Capital</a> in 2012 due to the high proportion of green public areas, ensuring that the entire population lives within 300m of an open green space, its biodiversity and ecosystems services, as well as for the city's green policies.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="International_relations">International relations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="hatnote boilerplate seealso">See also: <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Spain" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain">List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain</a></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_Sister_cities">Twin towns – Sister cities</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Twin towns – Sister cities">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Vitoria-Gasteiz is <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tr valign="top"> <td> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Angoulême">Angoulême</a>, France<sup id="cite_ref-Angoul.C3.AAme_twinnings_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Angoul.C3.AAme_twinnings-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea"><img alt="Equatorial Guinea" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogo,_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Cogo, Equatorial Guinea">Cogo, Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><img alt="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagouira" title="Lagouira" class="mw-redirect">Lagouira</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibagu%C3%A9" title="Ibagué">Ibagué</a>, Colombia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria,_Texas" title="Victoria, Texas">Victoria</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504"/></a></span> <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria,_Brazil" title="Vitória, Brazil" class="mw-redirect">Vitória, Brazil</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=u-X4dkALGsAC&q=Victoriacum#v=onepage&q&f=false">http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=u-X4dkALGsAC&q=Victoriacum#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.co.uk-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.co.uk_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.co.uk_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.co.uk_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=u-X4dkALGsAC&lpg=PP1&vq=Victoriaco&pg=PA148#v=onepage&q=Victoriaco&f=false">http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=u-X4dkALGsAC&lpg=PP1&vq=Victoriaco&pg=PA148#v=onepage&q=Victoriaco&f=false</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/http://www.euskomedia.org/aunamendi/98647">http://www.euskomedia.org/aunamendi/98647</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Villimer: <i>Vitoria, historia de una ciudad</i>, p. 160 (Vitoria 1977).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/http://www.aemet.es/eu/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/valoresclimatologicos?l=9091O&k=pva">"Balio Klimatologiko Normalak. Foronda-Txokiza"</a>. <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AEMET" title="AEMET" class="mw-redirect">AEMET</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-21</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitoria-Gasteiz&rft.btitle=Balio+Klimatologiko+Normalak.+Foronda-Txokiza&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Feu%2Fserviciosclimaticos%2Fdatosclimatologicos%2Fvaloresclimatologicos%3Fl%3D9091O%26k%3Dpva&rft.pub=AEMET&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/http://ec.europa.eu/environment/europeangreencapital/winning-cities/2012-vitoria-gasteiz/">"European Green Capital"</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitoria-Gasteiz&rft.btitle=European+Green+Capital&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fenvironment%2Feuropeangreencapital%2Fwinning-cities%2F2012-vitoria-gasteiz%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Angoul.C3.AAme_twinnings-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Angoul.C3.AAme_twinnings_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/http://www.cncd.fr/frontoffice/bdd-region.asp?action=getRegion&id=21#tabs3">"National Commission for Decentralised cooperation"</a>. <i>Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères)</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-12-26</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVitoria-Gasteiz&rft.atitle=National+Commission+for+Decentralised+cooperation&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cncd.fr%2Ffrontoffice%2Fbdd-region.asp%3Faction%3DgetRegion%26id%3D21%23tabs3&rft.jtitle=D%C3%A9l%C3%A9gation+pour+l%E2%80%99Action+Ext%C3%A9rieure+des+Collectivit%C3%A9s+Territoriales+%28Minist%C3%A8re+des+Affaires+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="12" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/> Media related to <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" class="extiw" title="commons:Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a> at Wikimedia Commons</p> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/http://www.vitoria-gasteiz.org/">Official web site of Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/http://www.euskomedia.org/aunamendi/129410">Vitoria-Gasteiz in the Auñamendi Basque Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)</a></li> </ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Municipalities_in_%C3%81lava" title="Template:Municipalities in Álava"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_in_%C3%81lava" title="Template talk:Municipalities in Álava"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Municipalities_in_%C3%81lava&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_%C3%81lava" title="List of municipalities in Álava">Municipalities</a> in the province of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lava" title="Álava">Álava</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alegr%C3%ADa-Dulantzi" title="Alegría-Dulantzi">Alegría-Dulantzi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amurrio" title="Amurrio">Amurrio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1ana" title="Añana">Añana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaio" title="Aramaio">Aramaio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armi%C3%B1on" title="Armiñon">Armiñon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraia-Maeztu" title="Arraia-Maeztu">Arraia-Maeztu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arratzua-Ubarrundia" title="Arratzua-Ubarrundia">Arratzua-Ubarrundia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artziniega" title="Artziniega">Artziniega</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparrena" title="Asparrena">Asparrena</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayala/Aiara" title="Ayala/Aiara">Ayala/Aiara</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C3%B1os_de_Ebro" title="Baños de Ebro">Baños de Ebro/Mañueta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrundia" title="Barrundia">Barrundia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berantevilla" title="Berantevilla">Berantevilla</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernedo" title="Bernedo">Bernedo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campezo/Kanpezu" title="Campezo/Kanpezu">Campezo/Kanpezu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elburgo/Burgelu" title="Elburgo/Burgelu">Elburgo/Burgelu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elciego" title="Elciego">Elciego</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvillar/Bilar" title="Elvillar/Bilar">Elvillar/Bilar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harana/Valle_de_Arana" title="Harana/Valle de Arana">Harana/Valle de Arana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iru%C3%B1a_de_Oca/Iru%C3%B1a_Oka" title="Iruña de Oca/Iruña Oka">Iruña de Oca/Iruña Oka</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iruraiz-Gauna" title="Iruraiz-Gauna">Iruraiz-Gauna</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kripan" title="Kripan">Kripan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuartango" title="Kuartango">Kuartango</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labastida" title="Labastida">Labastida</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagr%C3%A1n" title="Lagrán">Lagrán</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguardia,_%C3%81lava" title="Laguardia, Álava">Laguardia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanciego/Lantziego" title="Lanciego/Lantziego">Lanciego/Lantziego</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lantaron" title="Lantaron">Lantaron</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapuebla_de_Labarca" title="Lapuebla de Labarca">Lapuebla de Labarca</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laudio/Llodio" title="Laudio/Llodio">Laudio/Llodio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legutio" title="Legutio">Legutio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leza" title="Leza">Leza</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreda_de_%C3%81lava" title="Moreda de Álava">Moreda de Álava</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navaridas" title="Navaridas">Navaridas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okondo" title="Okondo">Okondo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oy%C3%B3n-Oion" title="Oyón-Oion">Oyón-Oion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%B1acerrada-Urizaharra" title="Peñacerrada-Urizaharra">Peñacerrada-Urizaharra</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribera_Alta/Erriberagoitia" title="Ribera Alta/Erriberagoitia">Ribera Alta/Erriberagoitia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribera_Baja/Erribera_Beitia" title="Ribera Baja/Erribera Beitia">Ribera Baja/Erribera Beitia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvatierra/Agurain" title="Salvatierra/Agurain">Salvatierra/Agurain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaniego" title="Samaniego">Samaniego</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Mill%C3%A1n/Donemiliaga" title="San Millán/Donemiliaga">San Millán/Donemiliaga</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urkabustaiz" title="Urkabustaiz">Urkabustaiz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdegov%C3%ADa/Gaubea" title="Valdegovía/Gaubea">Valdegovía/Gaubea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villabuena_de_%C3%81lava/Eskuernaga" title="Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga">Villabuena de Álava/Eskuernaga</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Vitoria-Gasteiz</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A9cora/Iekora" title="Yécora/Iekora">Yécora/Iekora</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zalduondo" title="Zalduondo">Zalduondo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambrana" title="Zambrana">Zambrana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zigoitia" title="Zigoitia">Zigoitia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuia" title="Zuia">Zuia</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Capitals_of_Provinces_in_Spain" title="Template:Capitals of Provinces in Spain"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Capitals_of_Provinces_in_Spain" title="Template talk:Capitals of Provinces in Spain"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Capitals_of_Provinces_in_Spain&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Capitals of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">provinces</a> of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81vila,_Spain" title="Ávila, Spain">Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana" title="Castellón de la Plana">Castellón de la Plana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Andalusia" title="Córdoba, Andalusia">Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuenca,_Spain" title="Cuenca, Spain">Cuenca</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">Donostia-San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara,_Castile-La_Mancha" title="Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Huelva</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n,_Spain" title="Jaén, Spain">Jaén</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugo" title="Lugo">Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">Ourense</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palma,_Majorca" title="Palma, Majorca">Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontevedra" title="Pontevedra">Pontevedra</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segovia" title="Segovia">Segovia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soria" title="Soria">Soria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teruel" title="Teruel">Teruel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Vitoria-Gasteiz</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamora,_Spain" title="Zamora, Spain">Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="image" title="Flag of Spain"><img alt="Flag of Spain" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/50px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" width="50" height="33" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/75px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/100px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Autonomous_Community_capitals_of_Spain" title="Template:Autonomous Community capitals of Spain"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Autonomous_Community_capitals_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Autonomous Community capitals of Spain"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Autonomous_Community_capitals_of_Spain&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Capitals of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous communities</a> of <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palma,_Majorca" title="Palma, Majorca">Palma</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a>)</li> <li><strong class="selflink">Vitoria-Gasteiz</strong> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz</a> & <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a>)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castile–La Mancha" class="mw-redirect">Castile–La Mancha</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a> (<i>de facto</i>, <a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_Spain" title="Mérida, Spain">Mérida</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rioja_(autonomous_community)" title="La Rioja (autonomous community)" class="mw-redirect">La Rioja</a>)</li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Community of Madrid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Region of Murcia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> (<a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="image" title="Flag of Spain"><img alt="Flag of Spain" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/50px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" width="50" height="33" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/75px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150324183250im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/100px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"/></a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"> <div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Autonomous cities.</div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Villages_in_Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Template:Villages in Vitoria-Gasteiz"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Villages_in_Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Template talk:Villages in Vitoria-Gasteiz"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Villages_in_Vitoria-Gasteiz&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Villages in <strong class="selflink">Vitoria-Gasteiz</strong></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberasturi" title="Aberasturi" class="mw-redirect">Aberasturi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarita" title="Amarita" class="mw-redirect">Amarita</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andollu" title="Andollu">Andollu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antezana,_%C3%81lava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antezana, Álava (page does not exist)">Antezana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arangiz-Ar%C3%A1nguiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arangiz-Aránguiz (page does not exist)">Arangiz-Aránguiz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aretxabaleta,_%C3%81lava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aretxabaleta, Álava (page does not exist)">Aretxabaleta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argando%C3%B1a" title="Argandoña">Argandoña</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ari%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariñez (page does not exist)">Ariñez</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkaia" title="Arkaia">Arkaia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arkaute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkaute (page does not exist)">Arkaute</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armentia" title="Armentia">Armentia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artatza_Foronda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artatza Foronda (page does not exist)">Artatza Foronda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Askarza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Askarza (page does not exist)">Askarza</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astegieta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astegieta (page does not exist)">Astegieta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Audikana,_%C3%81lava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audikana, Álava (page does not exist)">Audikana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berrostegieta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berrostegieta (page does not exist)">Berrostegieta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beto%C3%B1o" title="Betoño">Betoño</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolibar" title="Bolibar">Bolibar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castillo-Gaztelu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castillo-Gaztelu (page does not exist)">Castillo-Gaztelu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elorriaga" title="Elorriaga">Elorriaga</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erretana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erretana (page does not exist)">Erretana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eskibel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskibel (page does not exist)">Eskibel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estarrona" title="Estarrona">Estarrona</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estibaliz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estibaliz (page does not exist)">Estibaliz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foronda" title="Foronda">Foronda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gamarra_Mayor-Gamarra_Nagusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamarra Mayor-Gamarra Nagusia (page does not exist)">Gamarra Mayor-Gamarra Nagusia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gamarra_Menor-Gamarra_Gutxia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamarra Menor-Gamarra Gutxia (page does not exist)">Gamarra Menor-Gamarra Gutxia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gamiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamiz (page does not exist)">Gamiz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardelegi" title="Gardelegi">Gardelegi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gere%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereña (page does not exist)">Gereña</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobeo" title="Gobeo">Gobeo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gometxa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gometxa (page does not exist)">Gometxa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hueto_Arriba-Oto_Goien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hueto Arriba-Oto Goien (page does not exist)">Hueto Arriba-Oto Goien</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ihurre-Yurre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ihurre-Yurre (page does not exist)">Ihurre-Yurre</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilarratza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilarratza (page does not exist)">Ilarratza</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jundiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jundiz (page does not exist)">Jundiz</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jungitu-Junguitu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jungitu-Junguitu (page does not exist)">Jungitu-Junguitu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krispi%C3%B1ana-Crispijana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krispiñana-Crispijana (page does not exist)">Krispiñana-Crispijana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasarte" title="Lasarte">Lasarte</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Legarda,_%C3%81lava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legarda, Álava (page does not exist)">Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lermanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lermanda (page does not exist)">Lermanda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopidana" title="Lopidana">Lopidana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubiano" title="Lubiano">Lubiano</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mandojana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandojana (page does not exist)">Mandojana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita,_%C3%81lava" title="Margarita, Álava">Margarita</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martioda" title="Martioda" class="mw-redirect">Martioda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matauco" title="Matauco">Matauco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendiguren" title="Mendiguren">Mendiguren</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mendiola,_%C3%81lava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoriya-Qasteys" title="Vitoriya-Qasteys – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Горад Віторыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Віторыя – беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎" lang="be-x-old" hreflang="be-x-old">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Витория – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasteiz" title="Gasteiz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vit%C3%B2ria" title="Vitòria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Βιτόρια-Γκαστέις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria" title="Vitoria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitorio_(Hispanio)" title="Vitorio (Hispanio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria" title="Vitória – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle" title="featured article"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasteiz" title="Gasteiz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بیتوریا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria" title="Vitoria – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_(%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8)" title="비토리아 (스페인) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Վիտորիա (Իսպանիա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gazteiz" title="Vitoria-Gazteiz – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria" title="Vitoria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Витори (Испани) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria" title="Vitoria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויטוריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria" title="Vitoria – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv">Basa Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE-%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಿತೋರಿಯಾ-ಗಾಸ್ತೇಯ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="ვიტორია (ესპანეთი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Витория (қала, Испания) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria" title="Vitoria – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Victoria" title="Nova Victoria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitorija" title="Vitorija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitorija-Gasteisas" title="Vitorija-Gasteisas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Виторија (Алава) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हितोरिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Виториа-Гастейс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria" title="Vitoria – Nāhuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah">Nāhuatl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9" title="ビトリア＝ガステイス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria" title="Vitoria – Norwegian (bokmål)" lang="no" hreflang="no">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vit%C3%B2ria" title="Vitòria – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="وٹوریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria" title="Vitoria – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria" title="Vitoria – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Витория-Гастейс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Simple English" lang="simple" hreflang="simple">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Виторија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B" title="บีโตเรีย-กัสเตย์ซ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Віторія-Гастейс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria,_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Vitoria, Tây Ban Nha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="וויטאריע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="維多利亞 (西班牙) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">中文</a></li> <li class="uls-p-lang-dummy"><a href="#"></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a action="edit" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14318#sitelinks-wikipedia" text="Edit links" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last modified on 6 March 2015, at 13:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150324183250/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons 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