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University of Arkansas - Wikipedia
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id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>University of Arkansas</b> (<b>U of A</b>, <b>UArk</b>, or <b>UA</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_Arkansas" title="Fayetteville, Arkansas">Fayetteville, Arkansas</a>, United States.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the <a href="/wiki/Flagship_campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship campus">flagship</a><sup id="cite_ref-x_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-x-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_System" title="University of Arkansas System">University of Arkansas System</a>. Founded as <b>Arkansas Industrial University</b> in 1871, classes were first held in 1872, with its present name adopted in 1899. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Arkansas</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Arkansas_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d1/University_of_Arkansas_seal.svg/160px-University_of_Arkansas_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d1/University_of_Arkansas_seal.svg/240px-University_of_Arkansas_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d1/University_of_Arkansas_seal.svg/320px-University_of_Arkansas_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="164"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Arkansas Industrial University (1871–1899)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Veritate duce progredi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"To Advance with Truth as our Leader"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-grant_university" title="Land-grant university">land-grant</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">March 27, 1871<span class="noprint">; 153 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">March 27, 1871</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_System" title="University of Arkansas System">University of Arkansas System</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Higher_Learning_Commission" title="Higher Learning Commission">HLC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$1.7 billion (FY 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-oir_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oir-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Charles Robinson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Terry Martin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,490<sup id="cite_ref-oir_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oir-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,350<sup id="cite_ref-oir_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oir-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">32,140 (fall 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-oir_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oir-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27,472<sup id="cite_ref-oir_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oir-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,272<sup id="cite_ref-oir_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oir-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_Arkansas" title="Fayetteville, Arkansas">Fayetteville</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Arkansas&params=36.068681_N_94.176012_W_type:edu_region:US-AR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°04′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">94°10′34″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.068681°N 94.176012°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.068681; -94.176012</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/College_town" title="College town">Small city</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 412 acres (1.67 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Arkansas_Traveler_(newspaper)" title="The Arkansas Traveler (newspaper)">The Arkansas Traveler</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cardinal and white<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9D2235; color:white;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks" title="Arkansas Razorbacks">Razorbacks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FBS" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I FBS">NCAA Division I FBS</a> – <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">SEC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sue_E." class="mw-redirect" title="Sue E.">Sue E.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tusk_(mascot)" title="Tusk (mascot)">Tusk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Red_(University_of_Arkansas)" title="Big Red (University of Arkansas)">Big Red</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uark.edu">uark.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Arkansas_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/25/University_of_Arkansas_logo.svg/240px-University_of_Arkansas_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/25/University_of_Arkansas_logo.svg/360px-University_of_Arkansas_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/25/University_of_Arkansas_logo.svg/480px-University_of_Arkansas_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="51"></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The university campus consists of 378 buildings spread across 512 acres (2.07 km<sup>2</sup>) of land in Fayetteville, Arkansas. Some well known architecture on campus includes <a href="/wiki/Old_Main_(University_of_Arkansas)" title="Old Main (University of Arkansas)">Old Main</a>, the first permanent academic building erected. It offers over 200 academic programs.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of Fall 2023, total enrollment was 32,140.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" and had spent $164.4 million on research in FY 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Arkansas's athletic teams, the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks" title="Arkansas Razorbacks">Arkansas Razorbacks</a>, compete in <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> as members of the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">Southeastern Conference</a> (SEC) with eight men's teams and eleven women's teams in thirteen sports. The university is known for its traditions, including <a href="/wiki/Calling_the_Hogs" title="Calling the Hogs">Calling the Hogs</a> at sports events, and the Senior Walk, more than 4 miles (6.4 km)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of campus sidewalk etched with the names of all UA graduates since 1871. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_developments"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Early developments</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Notable_landmarks"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Notable landmarks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#African_American_history_and_African_studies_program"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">African American history and African studies program</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Notable_people_in_African_and_African_American_history_at_the_university"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Notable people in African and African American history at the university</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Campus"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Campus</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Sustainability"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sustainability</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#System_facilities"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">System facilities</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Academics"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Academics</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Research"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Research</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Athletics"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Athletics</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Football"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Football</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Basketball"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Basketball</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Baseball_and_Softball"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Baseball and Softball</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Track_and_Field"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Track and Field</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Women's_Athletics"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">Women's Athletics</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Student_life"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Student life</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Distinguished_Lecture_and_Headliner_Series"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Distinguished Lecture and Headliner Series</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Greek_life"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Greek life</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Traditions"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Traditions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Senior_walk"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Senior walk</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Spoofer's_Stone"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Spoofer's Stone</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#%22Calling_the_Hogs%22"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">"Calling the Hogs"</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Alma_mater"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Alma mater</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Fight_song"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">Fight song</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#School_colors_and_mascot"><span class="tocnumber">6.6</span> <span class="toctext">School colors and mascot</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Razorback_Marching_Band"><span class="tocnumber">6.7</span> <span class="toctext">Razorback Marching Band</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Schola_Cantorum"><span class="tocnumber">6.8</span> <span class="toctext">Schola Cantorum</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Notable_people"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notable people</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Arkansas" title="History of the University of Arkansas">History of the University of Arkansas</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Main,_University_of_Arkansas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Main%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg/220px-Old_Main%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Main%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg/220px-Old_Main%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Main%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg/330px-Old_Main%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Main%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg/440px-Old_Main%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Old_Main_(University_of_Arkansas)" title="Old Main (University of Arkansas)">Old Main</a> on the University of Arkansas campus</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_developments">Early developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early developments" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The University of Arkansas was founded in 1871 on the site of a hilltop farm that overlooked the <a href="/wiki/Ozark_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozark Mountains">Ozark Mountains</a>, giving it the nickname "The Hill".<sup id="cite_ref-pop_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university was established under the <a href="/wiki/Morrill_Land-Grant_Colleges_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act">Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act</a> of 1862. The university's founding also satisfied the provision in the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkansas Constitution">Arkansas Constitution</a> of 1868 that the General Assembly was to "establish and maintain a State University."<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bids from state towns and counties determined the university's location. The citizens of <a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_Arkansas" title="Fayetteville, Arkansas">Fayetteville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Arkansas" title="Washington County, Arkansas">Washington County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pledged $130,000 toward securing the university, a sum that proved to be more than other offers. This was in response to the competition created by the Arkansas General Assembly's Organic Act of 1871, providing for the "location, organization and maintenance of the Arkansas Industrial University with a normal department [i.e., teacher education] therein." Classes started on January 22, 1872. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_landmarks">Notable landmarks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable landmarks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Completed in 1875, <a href="/wiki/Old_Main_(University_of_Arkansas)" title="Old Main (University of Arkansas)">Old Main</a>, a two-towered brick building designed in the Second Empire style, was the primary instructional and administrative building. It is listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. Its design was based on the plans for the main academic building at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois">University of Illinois</a>, which has since been demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-Leflar_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leflar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Arkansas. the taller tower is the bell tower, and the shorter tower is the clock tower. In addition to the regular chimes of the clock, the university's Alma Mater plays at 5 pm every day.<sup id="cite_ref-Leflar_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leflar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Old Main contains classrooms, the restored Giffels Auditorium, as well as the administrative offices of the <a href="/wiki/J._William_Fulbright_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="J. William Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences">J. William Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lawn at Old Main serves as an arboretum.<sup id="cite_ref-Leflar_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leflar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning with the class of 1876, the names of students at University of Arkansas are inscribed in "Senior Walk" and wind across campus for more than four miles.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently, the names of all the recipients of honorary degrees were added, including <a href="/wiki/J._Edgar_Hoover" title="J. Edgar Hoover">J. Edgar Hoover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Noor_of_Jordan" title="Queen Noor of Jordan">Queen Noor</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Leflar_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leflar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One unusual structure at Arkansas is the <a href="/wiki/Chi_Omega_Greek_Theatre" title="Chi Omega Greek Theatre">Chi Omega Greek Theatre</a>, a gift to the school by the sorority's national headquarters. It marked the first time a national sorority presented a memorial of its foundation to the institution where it was founded.<sup id="cite_ref-Leflar_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leflar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chi_Omega" title="Chi Omega">Chi Omega</a> was organized in 1895, at the University of Arkansas, and is the mother (Psi) chapter of the national organization. The largest crowd ever assembled in the theatre was for a concert by the Army Air Corps Band during World War II. From 1934 to 1991, the space under the stage was used for a rifle range by the Army ROTC.<sup id="cite_ref-Leflar_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leflar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="African_American_history_and_African_studies_program">African American history and African studies program</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: African American history and African studies program" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The first African American student, James McGahee, attended the University of Arkansas in 1872, following the university's opening in 1871 during the <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era" title="Reconstruction era">Reconstruction era</a>, to “prepare for the ministry of the Episcopal Church”. He is noted as having a grade average deemed excellent. Alongside McGahee, two other African American men, Mark W. Alexander and Isom Washington, are noted as having attended Arkansas Industrial College, however no record of their enrollment has been found. Following the end of Reconstruction, the racial dynamic shifted at the university and it is unknown if McGahee was able to continue his education following 1873.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Former state senator and U.S. congressman <a href="/wiki/John_N._Tillman" title="John N. Tillman">John N. Tillman</a> served as president of the University of Arkansas from 1905 to 1912. In the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkansas State Senate">Arkansas State Senate</a> he proposed the Separate Coach Law of 1891, a <a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Crow">Jim Crow</a> law to segregate African American passengers. The bill became law and was enforced for many decades.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Arkansas admitted <a href="/wiki/Silas_Herbert_Hunt" title="Silas Herbert Hunt">Silas Herbert Hunt</a> of Texarkana, an African American veteran of World War II to the university's School of Law in 1948. Hunt's enrollment was regarded as the first successful school integration below the <a href="/wiki/Mason%E2%80%93Dixon_line" title="Mason–Dixon line">Mason–Dixon line</a> of that era.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Hunt was admitted into the university, his attendance was not met without controversy. With extremely mixed reviews stating that it was both a good and bad idea for a black student to attend the university.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> African American students were permitted to attend the university, under the condition that they enroll as graduate or law students, and be taught in segregated classes. Unfortunately, Silas Hunt was only able to complete one year of education. In April 1949, Hunt was admitted to the VA hospital, where he later died of tuberculosis, aggravated by injuries he had sustained in the war.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roy_Wilkins" title="Roy Wilkins">Roy Wilkins</a>, administrator of the NAACP, wrote in 1950 that Arkansas was the "very first of the Southern states to accept the new trend without fighting a delaying action or attempting to... limit, if not nullify, bare compliance." A large part of Hunt's success was due to three advantages found in Arkansas: there were no laws on the books specifically prohibiting mixed education in the state, a supreme court <a href="/wiki/Missouri_ex_rel._Gaines_v._Canada" title="Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada">ruling</a> that stated law students be allowed to study in the state they intended to practice, and the means for admitting African-American students to address legal education being seen as affordable and equitable.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the fall of 1948 changes were made to the university's segregation policy, which allowed for the admittance of African American students into regular classes. The first to follow Hunt was a law school student by the name of Jackie L. Shropshire, would later go on to become the university's first black graduate in 1951. 1952 University of Arkansas Medical School graduate <a href="/wiki/Edith_Irby_Jones" title="Edith Irby Jones">Edith Irby Jones</a>, who was also admitted to the University of Arkansas in 1948, would be the first African American to be admitted in any Southern school.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several African American students followed in his footsteps, attending various graduate programs at the university. As a result, race relations at the University of Arkansas greatly improved. Arkansas was freely admitting African American students as early as 1957, while many southern states still prohibited black students from attending all white universities. The events in <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_Nine" title="Little Rock Nine">Little Rock</a> at this time did some damage to race relations at the university that would not be fixed for some time.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969, the university created the Black Studies Advisory Committee to facilitate the creation of a <a href="/wiki/African-American_studies" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American studies">Black Studies</a> program, which began in the fall semester of 1968 with 19 courses offered.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1990 <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Daniel_Morgan" title="Gordon Daniel Morgan">Gordon Daniel Morgan</a>, a professor of sociology at the university and an alumnus of its graduate school, wrote <i>The Edge of Campus: A Journal of the Black Experience at the University of Arkansas</i> with his wife Izola.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2004, the university provided resources to help support the program, establishing the John White Scholarship, <a href="/wiki/Sankofa" title="Sankofa">Sankofa</a> Registered Student Organization, and <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> study abroad tour. In 2008, The Black Studies program was renamed the African and African American Studies (AAST) program and expanded its course offerings and student enrollment. In 2014, the program moved to a new space in Memorial Hall and was added to the University Core. A year later, an online minor and graduate certificate in African and African American Studies was established. The university hosted its first annual AAST Graduate Fellows search symposium in 2016 and established the <a href="/wiki/Roy_Bryce-Laporte" title="Roy Bryce-Laporte">Roy S. Bryce-Laporte</a> scholarship later in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, the University of Arkansas Board of Trustees voted to rename halls B and C of the Northwest Quad in honor of Gordon Morgan and Margaret Clark, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university has also hosted guest lectures by <a href="/wiki/Aldon_Morris" title="Aldon Morris">Aldon D. Morris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Anderson" title="Carol Anderson">Carol Anderson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nikole_Hannah-Jones" title="Nikole Hannah-Jones">Nikole Hannah-Jones</a> related to African and African American studies.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notable_people_in_African_and_African_American_history_at_the_university">Notable people in African and African American history at the university</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable people in African and African American history at the university" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Daniel_Morgan" title="Gordon Daniel Morgan">Gordon Daniel Morgan</a> – An alumnus and one of the first Black professors at the University of Arkansas, and was hired to teach sociology<sup id="cite_ref-:5_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Margaret Clark – One of the first Black professors at the University of Arkansas, and was hired to teach world languages<sup id="cite_ref-:5_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gerald Jordan – attended the University of Arkansas School of Journalism and Media, and is the university's current Faculty and Athletics Representative to NCAA and SEC<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Campus" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Campus_Historic_District" title="University of Arkansas Campus Historic District">University of Arkansas Campus Historic District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_Arkansas" title="Campus of the University of Arkansas">Campus of the University of Arkansas</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Arkansas_Agriculture_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/University_of_Arkansas_Agriculture_Building.jpg/220px-University_of_Arkansas_Agriculture_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/University_of_Arkansas_Agriculture_Building.jpg/220px-University_of_Arkansas_Agriculture_Building.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/University_of_Arkansas_Agriculture_Building.jpg/330px-University_of_Arkansas_Agriculture_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/University_of_Arkansas_Agriculture_Building.jpg/440px-University_of_Arkansas_Agriculture_Building.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Agriculture_Building" title="University of Arkansas Agriculture Building">University of Arkansas Agriculture Building</a> is one example of <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegiate Gothic in North America">Collegiate Gothic architecture</a> on campus as part of the 1925 master plan.</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Arkansas campus sweeps across hilltops on the western side of <a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_Arkansas" title="Fayetteville, Arkansas">Fayetteville, Arkansas</a>. Among the 378 buildings on the campus, 11 buildings have been added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> individually, with most buildings in the historic core being named as contributing properties to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Campus_Historic_District" title="University of Arkansas Campus Historic District">University of Arkansas Campus Historic District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction began on Old Main in 1873 and was completed by 1875 in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Empire (architecture)">Second Empire</a> architectural style. Built with local brick and <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a>, Old Main serves as the university's signature building. The building has remained on campus despite its recommended removal in the 1925 master plan from the architects of Jamieson and Spearl.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This plan included destruction of all existing campus buildings and reconstruction in the <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a> style. Several buildings were built in this style near the core of campus, including the <a href="/wiki/Vol_Walker_Hall" title="Vol Walker Hall">Vol Walker Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Engineering_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arkansas Engineering Hall">Engineering Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Chemistry_Building" title="University of Arkansas Chemistry Building">Chemistry Building</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Agriculture_Building" title="University of Arkansas Agriculture Building">Agriculture Building</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Home_Economics_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arkansas Home Economics Building">Home Economics Building</a>. The plan ran out of funds and was never completed, leading to a somewhat haphazard arrangement of buildings after the 1930s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The university's oldest tradition is Senior Walk, which contains the names of graduates from each class of the university. Beginning at the front steps of Old Main and running along the sidewalks across campus, Senior Walk is adorned with more than 170,000 names of former students.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This tradition is unique to American universities. </p><p>The Fine Arts Center was designed by <a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_Arkansas" title="Fayetteville, Arkansas">Fayetteville</a> native <a href="/wiki/Edward_Durell_Stone" title="Edward Durell Stone">Edward Durell Stone</a>, who also designed <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> in New York City and the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts</a> in Washington, D.C. The buildings are indicative of Stone's idiosyncratic modern style which included patterns of ornament. Stone also designed a fraternity house, now used for academic purposes, and an apartment complex named Carlson Terrace on campus, which has since been demolished. </p><p>The east end of the University of Arkansas campus is adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Dickson_Street" title="Dickson Street">Dickson Street</a>, which is one of the premier entertainment districts in the state. To the south of the university is <a href="/wiki/Fayetteville_High_School_(Arkansas)" title="Fayetteville High School (Arkansas)">Fayetteville High School</a>, which contains nationally recognized academic and athletics programs.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Arkansas_May_2017_16_(Chi_Omega_Greek_Theatre).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/University_of_Arkansas_May_2017_16_%28Chi_Omega_Greek_Theatre%29.jpg/220px-University_of_Arkansas_May_2017_16_%28Chi_Omega_Greek_Theatre%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/University_of_Arkansas_May_2017_16_%28Chi_Omega_Greek_Theatre%29.jpg/220px-University_of_Arkansas_May_2017_16_%28Chi_Omega_Greek_Theatre%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/University_of_Arkansas_May_2017_16_%28Chi_Omega_Greek_Theatre%29.jpg/330px-University_of_Arkansas_May_2017_16_%28Chi_Omega_Greek_Theatre%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/University_of_Arkansas_May_2017_16_%28Chi_Omega_Greek_Theatre%29.jpg/440px-University_of_Arkansas_May_2017_16_%28Chi_Omega_Greek_Theatre%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chi_Omega_Greek_Theatre" title="Chi Omega Greek Theatre">Chi Omega Greek Theatre</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The buildings listed individually or as contributing properties to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Campus_Historic_District" title="University of Arkansas Campus Historic District">University of Arkansas Campus Historic District</a> on the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> for their architectural or historic significance are: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Main_(University_of_Arkansas)" title="Old Main (University of Arkansas)">Old Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Walk" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior Walk">Senior Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_Annex" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculture Annex">Agriculture Annex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Carnall_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Ella Carnall Hall">Ella Carnall Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Original_Chemistry_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Original Chemistry Building (page does not exist)">Original Chemistry Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody_Hall_(University_of_Arkansas)" title="Peabody Hall (University of Arkansas)">Peabody Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women%27s_Gymnasium_(University_of_Arkansas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women's Gymnasium (University of Arkansas) (page does not exist)">Women's Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Hall_of_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arkansas Hall of Engineering">Engineering Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Agriculture_Building" title="University of Arkansas Agriculture Building">Agriculture building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Omega_Greek_Theatre" title="Chi Omega Greek Theatre">Chi Omega Greek Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vol_Walker_Hall" title="Vol Walker Hall">Vol Walker Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Chemistry_Building" title="University of Arkansas Chemistry Building">Chemistry Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibson_Hall_(University_of_Arkansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibson Hall (University of Arkansas)">Gibson Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibson_Annex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gibson Annex (page does not exist)">Gibson Annex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_Gymnasium-University_of_Arkansas,_Fayetteville" class="mw-redirect" title="Men's Gymnasium-University of Arkansas, Fayetteville">Former Men's Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Hall_(University_of_Arkansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Hall (University of Arkansas)">Memorial Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozark_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozark Hall">Ozark Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_Economics_Building_(University_of_Arkansas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home Economics Building (University of Arkansas) (page does not exist)">Home Economics Building</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_Gamma_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta Gamma House (page does not exist)">Delta Gamma House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davis_Hall_(University_of_Arkansas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davis Hall (University of Arkansas) (page does not exist)">Davis Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geology Building (page does not exist)">Geology Building</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregson_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregson Hall (page does not exist)">Gregson Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holcombe_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holcombe Hall (page does not exist)">Holcombe Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi_Kappa_Alpha_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pi Kappa Alpha House (page does not exist)">Pi Kappa Alpha House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fine_Arts_Center_(University_of_Arkansas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fine Arts Center (University of Arkansas) (page does not exist)">Fine Arts Center</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sustainability" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>One of the university's stated goals is "promote environmental sustainability", a goal being aggressively pursued through several construction improvement projects on campus in recent years.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, Arkansas adopted a climate action plan, including the goals of reducing <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a> by 50% by 2020 and to become carbon-neutral by 2040.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, the university signed a $22.9 million contract with Energy Systems Group to make energy improvements to 56 buildings, a program named "Razor's EDGE." The program was designed with a payback period of 13 years based upon projected electricity and water savings. The university also completed a study to install a <a href="/wiki/Cogeneration" title="Cogeneration">cogeneration</a> unit, which utilizes the heat given off by the <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> power unit to heat the steam that is piped into campus buildings for climate control. This model replaces the current model ("business as usual" alternative), which uses a utility power plant that exhausts heat to the atmosphere and a separate boiler plant to generate the steam, while also increasing efficiency of both processes.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="System_facilities">System facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: System facilities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_System" title="University of Arkansas System">University of Arkansas System</a></div> <p>Altogether there are thirteen branches and six other units in the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_System" title="University of Arkansas System">University of Arkansas System</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_for_Medical_Sciences" title="University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences">University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences</a> in <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a>; four-year campuses in Fayetteville, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas%E2%80%93Fort_Smith" title="University of Arkansas–Fort Smith">Fort Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_at_Little_Rock" title="University of Arkansas at Little Rock">Little Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_at_Monticello" title="University of Arkansas at Monticello">Monticello</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_at_Pine_Bluff" title="University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff">Pine Bluff</a>; and two-year community or technical college campuses in <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Community_College_at_Batesville" title="University of Arkansas Community College at Batesville">Batesville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cossatot_Community_College" title="Cossatot Community College">De Queen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Community_College_of_the_University_of_Arkansas" title="Phillips Community College of the University of Arkansas">Helena-West Helena</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Community_College_at_Hope" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arkansas Community College at Hope">Hope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mena,_Arkansas" title="Mena, Arkansas">Mena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulaski_Technical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulaski Technical College">North Little Rock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Community_College_at_Morrilton" title="University of Arkansas Community College at Morrilton">Morrilton</a>. Units also under the UA System include the <a href="/wiki/Clinton_School_of_Public_Service" title="Clinton School of Public Service">Clinton School of Public Service</a>, the Criminal Justice Institute, the Arkansas Archeological Survey, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_System_Division_of_Agriculture" title="University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture">Division of Agriculture</a>, the Winthrop Rockefeller Institute, and the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_School_for_Mathematics,_Sciences,_and_the_Arts" title="Arkansas School for Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts">Arkansas School for Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts</a>. </p><p>The University of Arkansas was the home for the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference_Academic_Consortium" title="Southeastern Conference Academic Consortium">Southeastern Conference Academic Consortium</a>, SECAC, where the 14 member schools of the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">Southeastern Conference</a> pool resources to assist each other academically (the Consortium later relocated to Birmingham, Alabama, where the SEC has its headquarters). </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Academics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges"><i>Forbes</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">158</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">189 (tie)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings"><i>Washington Monthly</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_NU_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">295</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>WSJ</i></a>/College Pulse<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">392</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings"><i>QS</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">1001–1200</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings"><i>THE</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THES_W_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">601–800</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">784 (tie)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The University of Arkansas offers more than 200 programs of study leading to bachelors, masters, doctoral, and <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a> degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Academic programs are organized into numerous departments and schools based out of the ten primary colleges on the main campus.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following degree-granting academic divisions are located on the Fayetteville campus: </p> <table class="toccolours" style="float:center; margin-left:1em; font-size:95%; line-height:1.5em; width:500px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>College/school founding</b><sup id="cite_ref-Leflar_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leflar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>College/school</b></td> <td><b>Year founded</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dale_Bumpers_College_of_Agricultural,_Food_and_Life_Sciences" title="Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences">Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences</a></td> <td>1905 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_College_of_Engineering" title="University of Arkansas College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a></td> <td>1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_College_of_Education_%26_Health_Professions" title="University of Arkansas College of Education & Health Professions">College of Education & Health Professions</a></td> <td>1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/J._William_Fulbright_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="J. William Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences">J. William Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences</a></td> <td>1912 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_School_of_Law" title="University of Arkansas School of Law">School of Law</a></td> <td>1924 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_M._Walton_College_of_Business" title="Sam M. Walton College of Business">Sam M. Walton College of Business</a></td> <td>1926 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Graduate_School_and_International_Education" title="University of Arkansas Graduate School and International Education">Graduate School and International Education</a></td> <td>1927 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_School_of_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arkansas School of Architecture">Fay Jones School of Architecture and Design</a></td> <td>1974 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bell_Engineering_Center,_University_of_Arkansas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bell_Engineering_Center%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg/220px-Bell_Engineering_Center%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bell_Engineering_Center%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg/220px-Bell_Engineering_Center%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bell_Engineering_Center%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg/330px-Bell_Engineering_Center%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Bell_Engineering_Center%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg/440px-Bell_Engineering_Center%2C_University_of_Arkansas.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Bell Engineering Center, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_College_of_Engineering" title="University of Arkansas College of Engineering">College of Engineering</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg/220px-UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="78" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1718" data-file-height="609"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 78px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg/220px-UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="78" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg/330px-UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg/440px-UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_School_of_Law" title="University of Arkansas School of Law">University of Arkansas School of Law</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vol_Walker_Hall,_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Vol_Walker_Hall%2C_2023.jpg/220px-Vol_Walker_Hall%2C_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3761" data-file-height="2821"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Vol_Walker_Hall%2C_2023.jpg/220px-Vol_Walker_Hall%2C_2023.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Vol_Walker_Hall%2C_2023.jpg/330px-Vol_Walker_Hall%2C_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Vol_Walker_Hall%2C_2023.jpg/440px-Vol_Walker_Hall%2C_2023.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vol_Walker_Hall" title="Vol Walker Hall">Vol Walker Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_School_of_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Arkansas School of Architecture">School of Architecture</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Honors College and Global Campus do not award degrees but provide degree programs with honors coursework and distance education opportunities, respectively, for the Fayetteville campus: </p> <table class="toccolours" style="float:center; margin-left:1em; font-size:95%; line-height:1.5em; width:500px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>College/school founding</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>College/school</b></td> <td><b>Year founded</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Honors_College" title="University of Arkansas Honors College">Honors College</a></td> <td>2002<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Global Campus (School of Continuing Education and Academic Outreach)</td> <td>1969<sup id="cite_ref-Leflar_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leflar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Research" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E">Vitamin E</a> was co-discovered by UA Agricultural Chemistry Professor Barnett Sure. Sure co-discovered vitamin E and extended knowledge of how vitamin E, amino acids, and B-vitamins function on reproduction and lactation. Kik also developed the process for parboiling <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a> (a major agricultural crop in the state) to increase retention of vitamins and shorten cooking time.<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sure and Kik were Agricultural Experiment Station scientists and professors in the UA Department of Agricultural Chemistry, which merged in 1964 with Home Economics, now the School of Human Environmental Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-Leflar_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leflar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1920s, Loy Barton, an engineering graduate student at the University of Arkansas, set forth the principle of high-level Class B plate modulation for radio transmission and developed the technology that allowed small- and medium-size <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM radio</a> stations to flourish across the United States. Barnett later joined RCA and continued research on broadcast technology into the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most widely implemented automated mail sorting equipment in the world–the Wide Area Bar Code Reader–was developed by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_College_of_Engineering" title="University of Arkansas College of Engineering">University of Arkansas College of Engineering</a>. A $50,000 grant from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> (USPS) to Professors Dwight F. Mix and J.E. Bass in 1989 began the research and development effort.<sup id="cite_ref-Leflar_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leflar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1999, more than 15,000 University of Arkansas bar code readers were located in every major USPS facility, increasing the efficiency of processing 20 billion pieces of mail a year at a savings of $200 million. This R&D effort has spawned four additional electronic systems to help the USPS "read the mail."<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1980s, Professors Allen Hermann and Zhengzhi Sheng of the Department of Physics researched <a href="/wiki/Superconductivity" title="Superconductivity">superconductivity</a>, the phenomenon whereby <a href="/wiki/Direct_Current" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct Current">Direct Current</a> (DC) electricity, once started, can flow essentially forever.<sup id="cite_ref-Leflar_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leflar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium">Thallium</a>-based material they discovered at Arkansas held the world's record for high temperature, 125K, for five years (1988–93) and drew international attention to the university. Their work led to patents and a manufacturing agreement, as well as further advances in high-density electronics.<sup id="cite_ref-Leflar_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leflar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>University of Arkansas plant pathologists conducted research in the early 1970s that led to COLLEGO, the first biological herbicide for weed control in a field crop. Other UA scientists and students worked on the project that resulted in EPA registration of COLLEGO by Upjohn in 1982 for control of northern jointvetch in rice and soybeans. The work provided a model used worldwide to develop biological herbicides. Leadership in this area helped the U of A obtain grants from the USDA and others for construction of the Rosen Center for Alternative Pest Control.<sup id="cite_ref-Leflar_13-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leflar-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Athletics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks" title="Arkansas Razorbacks">Arkansas Razorbacks</a></div> <p>The mascot for the University of Arkansas is the <b>Razorback</b>, a type of wild boar, and Arkansas teams are often referred to as the <b>Hogs</b> (shortened version of Razorbacks). The school competes in the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">Southeastern Conference</a> (SEC) in <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">Division I</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a>. From 1971 through 2007, Arkansas had completely separate men's and women's athletic departments. On January 1, 2008, the two departments merged, leaving fellow SEC school <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tennessee" title="University of Tennessee">Tennessee</a> as the only remaining NCAA Division I school with separate men's and women's athletic programs.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Football" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alabama_at_Arkansas,_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alabama_at_Arkansas%2C_2010.jpg/220px-Alabama_at_Arkansas%2C_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1315" data-file-height="1017"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alabama_at_Arkansas%2C_2010.jpg/220px-Alabama_at_Arkansas%2C_2010.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alabama_at_Arkansas%2C_2010.jpg/330px-Alabama_at_Arkansas%2C_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alabama_at_Arkansas%2C_2010.jpg/440px-Alabama_at_Arkansas%2C_2010.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/2010_Arkansas_Razorbacks_football_team" title="2010 Arkansas Razorbacks football team">2010 Arkansas Razorbacks football team</a> playing against the <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Crimson_Tide" title="Alabama Crimson Tide">Alabama Crimson Tide</a> in September 2010.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks_football" title="Arkansas Razorbacks football">Arkansas Razorbacks football</a></div> <p>A football team began representing the University of Arkansas in <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks_football,_1894%E2%80%931899#1894" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkansas Razorbacks football, 1894–1899">1894</a> and has since become one of the nation's top 25 programs in terms of all-time wins at the Football Bowl Subdivision level.<sup id="cite_ref-FBS_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBS-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The program was a charter member of the <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Conference" title="Southwest Conference">Southwest Conference</a> (SWC) in 1915 and remained in that conference until departing for the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">Southeastern Conference</a> in 1991, where Arkansas has remained.<sup id="cite_ref-hogs_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hogs-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1915 to 1991, the Razorbacks won the SWC championship 13 times and the <a href="/wiki/College_football_national_championships_in_NCAA_Division_I_FBS" title="College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS">national championship</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1964_Arkansas_Razorbacks_football_team" title="1964 Arkansas Razorbacks football team">1964 season</a>, with great success coming under coaches <a href="/wiki/Frank_Broyles" title="Frank Broyles">Frank Broyles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lou_Holtz" title="Lou Holtz">Lou Holtz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Hatfield" title="Ken Hatfield">Ken Hatfield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hogs_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hogs-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, the team plays its home games on campus at <a href="/wiki/Donald_W._Reynolds_Razorback_Stadium" title="Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium">Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium</a>, or at <a href="/wiki/War_Memorial_Stadium_(Arkansas)" title="War Memorial Stadium (Arkansas)">War Memorial Stadium</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock</a>, making the University of Arkansas the only Division I program with two home stadia.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arkansas has also had recent success in the <a href="/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series" title="Bowl Championship Series">Bowl Championship Series</a> (BCS) era, obtaining its first BCS berth in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Sugar_Bowl" title="2011 Sugar Bowl">2011 Sugar Bowl</a> and climbing as high as #3 in the BCS rankings in <a href="/wiki/2011_Arkansas_Razorbacks_football_team" title="2011 Arkansas Razorbacks football team">2011</a> under <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Petrino" title="Bobby Petrino">Bobby Petrino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basketball">Basketball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Basketball" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Syracuse_at_Arkansas,_2012_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Syracuse_at_Arkansas%2C_2012_002.jpg/220px-Syracuse_at_Arkansas%2C_2012_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3541" data-file-height="2660"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Syracuse_at_Arkansas%2C_2012_002.jpg/220px-Syracuse_at_Arkansas%2C_2012_002.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Syracuse_at_Arkansas%2C_2012_002.jpg/330px-Syracuse_at_Arkansas%2C_2012_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Syracuse_at_Arkansas%2C_2012_002.jpg/440px-Syracuse_at_Arkansas%2C_2012_002.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Arkansas_Razorbacks_men%27s_basketball_team" title="2012–13 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team">2012-13 Razorbacks</a> in action against <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Orange_men%27s_basketball" title="Syracuse Orange men's basketball">Syracuse</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks_men%27s_basketball" title="Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball">Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball</a></div> <p><b>Men's Basketball:</b> The men's <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> team plays their home games in <a href="/wiki/Bud_Walton_Arena" title="Bud Walton Arena">Bud Walton Arena</a> on the University of Arkansas campus, one of the largest home arenas in college basketball.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team won the 1994 <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Men%27s_Basketball_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Men's Basketball Championship">National Championship</a> under coach <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Richardson" title="Nolan Richardson">Nolan Richardson</a>, and has been to six <a href="/wiki/Final_Four" class="mw-redirect" title="Final Four">Final Fours</a> (1941, 1945, 1978, 1990, 1994, 1995).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arkansas basketball was the winningest program in the Southwest Conference, winning the conference 22 times, the most of any of the SWC schools.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This conference dominance led the Hogs to be named the eighth-best program in history by <i><a href="/wiki/Street_and_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Street and Smith">Street and Smith</a>'s</i> magazine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks_women%27s_basketball" title="Arkansas Razorbacks women's basketball">Arkansas Razorbacks women's basketball</a></div> <p><b>Women's Basketball:</b> The Razorback women's basketball team, like the men's basketball team, plays home games in Bud Walton Arena, often referred to as the "Basketball Palace of Mid-America." The building is located on the University of Arkansas campus. The women's basketball team completed its 39th season in 2014–15, and has made 21 post season appearances. The Razorbacks made their first NCAA Women's Final Four appearance in 1998, with the help of team leader <a href="/wiki/Christy_Smith_(basketball)" title="Christy Smith (basketball)">Christy Smith</a>, and made history as the lowest seed (#9) in the west to advance.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 7, 2020, the team made it to the semifinals in the SEC tournament in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenville,_South_Caroline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenville, South Caroline (page does not exist)">Greenville, South Caroline</a>, with coach <a href="/wiki/Mike_Neighbors" title="Mike Neighbors">Mike Neighbors</a> and were ranked #22 for the 2019–20 season, which has been the team's highest ranking since January 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was also the first time the Lady Razorbacks have been ranked in the top 25 since 2015 and started off the season in the top 25 since 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball_and_Softball">Baseball and Softball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Baseball and Softball" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks_baseball" title="Arkansas Razorbacks baseball">Arkansas Razorbacks baseball</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bo_bigham_CWS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bo_bigham_CWS.jpg/220px-Bo_bigham_CWS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bo_bigham_CWS.jpg/220px-Bo_bigham_CWS.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bo_bigham_CWS.jpg/330px-Bo_bigham_CWS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bo_bigham_CWS.jpg/440px-Bo_bigham_CWS.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks_baseball" title="Arkansas Razorbacks baseball">Razorback</a> Bo Bigham bats at the <a href="/wiki/2012_College_World_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 College World Series">2012 College World Series</a> in <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Men's Baseball:</b> The Arkansas baseball team has had success both in the Southwest Conference, and in the Southeastern Conference. Between 1979 and 1989, the Diamond Hogs appeared in the <a href="/wiki/College_World_Series" title="College World Series">College World Series</a> four times, including a runner-up finish in 1979. Since joining the SEC, the team has been to the <a href="/wiki/2004_College_World_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 College World Series">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_College_World_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 College World Series">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_College_World_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 College World Series">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/2015_College_World_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 College World Series">2015</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018_College_World_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 College World Series">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/2019_College_World_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 College World Series">2019</a> and <a href="/wiki/2022_Men%27s_College_World_Series" title="2022 Men's College World Series">2022 College World Series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team plays home games in <a href="/wiki/Baum_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Baum Stadium">Baum Stadium</a>, recognized in 1998 by <a href="/wiki/Baseball_America" title="Baseball America">Baseball America</a> magazine as being one of the top collegiate ballparks in America, and was #3 in 2009 according to <a href="/wiki/Rivals.com" title="Rivals.com">Rivals.com</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rivals_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rivals-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stadium has recently undergone expansion, including 20 new skyboxes (34 in all) and seats behind the bullpen in left field, and further expansion to enclose the park with seating has been included in the Athletic Facilities Master Plan.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 7, 2009, a stadium record 11,044 fans saw <a href="/wiki/2009_Arkansas_Razorbacks_baseball_team##1_Arizona_State" title="2009 Arkansas Razorbacks baseball team">a 7–3 Razorbacks victory</a> over the #1 <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Sun_Devils" title="Arizona State Sun Devils">Arizona State Sun Devils</a>. A weekend series with LSU in 2007 drew 29,931, which is the SEC all-time attendance record for a three-game series.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks_softball" title="Arkansas Razorbacks softball">Arkansas Razorbacks softball</a></div> <p><b>Women's Softball:</b> The Arkansas Razorback softball team plays their home games at <a href="/wiki/Bogle_Park" title="Bogle Park">Bogle Park</a>, located on the University of Arkansas campus. Bogle Park was made possible thanks to the lead gift made by Bob and Marilyn Bogle and the Bogle family, who have also made significant contributions to the university and the Athletics Department over the course of many years. An event celebrating the naming was held Friday, October 26, 2009. The <a href="/wiki/Lady_Razorbacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Razorbacks">Lady Razorbacks</a> participate in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference, also known as the SEC.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team has made NCAA Tournament appearances in: <a href="/wiki/2000_NCAA_Division_I_softball_tournament" title="2000 NCAA Division I softball tournament">2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002_NCAA_Division_I_softball_tournament" title="2002 NCAA Division I softball tournament">2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_NCAA_Division_I_softball_tournament" title="2008 NCAA Division I softball tournament">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_NCAA_Division_I_softball_tournament" title="2009 NCAA Division I softball tournament">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_NCAA_Division_I_softball_tournament" title="2010 NCAA Division I softball tournament">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_NCAA_Division_I_softball_tournament" title="2012 NCAA Division I softball tournament">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013_NCAA_Division_I_softball_tournament" title="2013 NCAA Division I softball tournament">2013</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017_NCAA_Division_I_softball_tournament" title="2017 NCAA Division I softball tournament">2017</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018_NCAA_Division_I_softball_tournament" title="2018 NCAA Division I softball tournament">2018</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2019_NCAA_Division_I_softball_tournament" title="2019 NCAA Division I softball tournament">2019</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Track_and_Field">Track and Field</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Track and Field" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><b>Men's Track and Field:</b> The most successful program in NCAA history, the Arkansas men's <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cross_country_running" title="Cross country running">cross country</a> teams are the most decorated teams in the athletics department. The program has won a total of 41 national titles (19 Indoor Championships,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 11 Outdoor Championships,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 11 Cross Country Championships<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), the last being the 2013 Indoor Track and Field National Championship (the 2004 and 2005 Outdoor Championships were later vacated due to NCAA infractions). One of its most famous stars is graduate <a href="/wiki/Alistair_Cragg" title="Alistair Cragg">Alistair Cragg</a> who competed for Ireland at the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a> in Greece. Other Olympians have included <a href="/wiki/Mike_Conley_(track_athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Conley (track athlete)">Michael Conley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lincoln" title="Daniel Lincoln">Daniel Lincoln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graham_Hood" title="Graham Hood">Graham Hood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Spearmon" title="Wallace Spearmon">Wallace Spearmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Donovan_(athlete)" title="Paul Donovan (athlete)">Paul Donovan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hemingway" title="Matt Hemingway">Matt Hemingway</a>. The team has a home indoor track at the <a href="/wiki/Randal_Tyson_Track_Center" title="Randal Tyson Track Center">Randal Tyson Track Center</a> and outdoor field at <a href="/wiki/John_McDonnell_Field" title="John McDonnell Field">John McDonnell Field</a>, which hosted the 2009 NCAA Outdoor Track Championships. The team won the 2009, 2010, and 2012 SEC Indoor Track Championships, along with the 2009 and 2011 SEC Outdoor Championships and the 2010, 2011 and 2012 SEC Cross Country Championships. The men's track and field team won the triple crown in 2012. </p><p><b>Women's Track and Field:</b> The women's track and field team won its first national championship at the 2015 NCAA Indoor Championships, held in Fayetteville. Coached by Lance Harter, team members took first place in pole vault, the 3000-meter run and the distance-medley relay.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Top competitors include Olympians <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Campbell-Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Veronica Campbell-Brown">Veronica Campbell-Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deena_Kastor" title="Deena Kastor">Deena Kastor</a>, who set the American marathon record at the 2006 <a href="/wiki/London_Marathon" title="London Marathon">London Marathon</a>. Since then, the team has won four NCAA Division I championships, two in indoor track and field, and two in outdoor track and field.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team also swept the 2019 calendar, winning the indoor, outdoor and cross country national championships. The athletes have access to indoor training and racing facilities at the <a href="/wiki/Randal_Tyson_Track_Center" title="Randal Tyson Track Center">Randal Tyson Track Center</a> and outdoor facilities at <a href="/wiki/John_McDonnell_Field" title="John McDonnell Field">John McDonnell Field</a> located on the University of Arkansas campus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women's_Athletics"><span id="Women.27s_Athletics"></span>Women's Athletics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Women's Athletics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deena_Kastor_at_the_2007_Boston_Marathon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Deena_Kastor_at_the_2007_Boston_Marathon.jpg/170px-Deena_Kastor_at_the_2007_Boston_Marathon.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1355" data-file-height="1806"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 227px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Deena_Kastor_at_the_2007_Boston_Marathon.jpg/170px-Deena_Kastor_at_the_2007_Boston_Marathon.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="227" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Deena_Kastor_at_the_2007_Boston_Marathon.jpg/255px-Deena_Kastor_at_the_2007_Boston_Marathon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Deena_Kastor_at_the_2007_Boston_Marathon.jpg/340px-Deena_Kastor_at_the_2007_Boston_Marathon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Deena_Kastor" title="Deena Kastor">Deena (Drossin) Kastor</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The women teams at the University of Arkansas are also referred to as Razorbacks. There are 11 varsity women sports: basketball, cross country, indoor and outdoor <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks_gymnastics" title="Arkansas Razorbacks gymnastics">gymnastics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Softball" title="Softball">softball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">swimming</a> & <a href="/wiki/Diving_(sport)" title="Diving (sport)">diving</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>. Among the most successful women teams are volleyball with 11 SEC Western Division titles; cross country with more SEC championships than any member institution; basketball with 12 postseason appearances in 30 years, including the 1998 NCAA Final Four; track & field with six SEC titles and the first back-to-back women's SEC triple crowns; and gymnastics, nationally ranked since the start of the program in 2002 with five NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship appearances. Sprinter <a href="/wiki/Veronica_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="Veronica Campbell">Veronica Campbell</a> was the first Razorback woman to win a gold medal in the Olympics, with marathoner <a href="/wiki/Deena_Kastor" title="Deena Kastor">Deena Kastor</a>, an alumna, bringing home a bronze medal in 2004. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks_gymnastics" title="Arkansas Razorbacks gymnastics">Arkansas Razorbacks gymnastics</a></div> <p><b>Gymnastics:</b> In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Jordyn_Wieber" title="Jordyn Wieber">Jordyn Wieber</a> was hired as the University of Arkansas head coach, following the retirement of Mark Cook. Wieber has a very impressive background, as she was one of the "<a href="/wiki/Fierce_Five" title="Fierce Five">Fierce Five</a>," in the 2012 Summer Olympics. The gymnastics team, referred to as the GymBacks, practice at the Bev Lewis Center for Women's Athletics and compete in <a href="/wiki/Barnhill_Arena" title="Barnhill Arena">Barnhill Arena</a>. As for the 2020 season, the team now holds seven beam titles and nine floor titles.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The GymBacks started the 2020 season ranked #19 by the Women's Collegiate Gymnastics Association. This is the 14th year in a row the gymnastics team has been ranked in the top 20.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Volleyball:</b> The Razorback volleyball team<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> practices and plays in the legendary <a href="/wiki/Barnhill_Arena" title="Barnhill Arena">Barnhill Arena</a>, which used to house the men's and women's basketball teams before moving to <a href="/wiki/Bud_Walton_Arena" title="Bud Walton Arena">Bud Walton Arena</a> in 1993. As of 2013, the volleyball team had made 11 NCAA Tournament appearances. In 2015, the Razorbacks were one of just three teams ranked top 10 nationally in both hitting percentage and opponent hitting percentage.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In more recent years, four Razorback volleyball players were invited to the US Women's Volleyball tryouts in February 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks_Swimming_and_Diving" title="Arkansas Razorbacks Swimming and Diving">Arkansas Razorbacks Swimming and Diving</a></div> <p><b>Swim and Dive:</b> In 2016, the swim and dive team placed 11th at the SEC Conference Championship and, the following year, the team placed 10th.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2020–21 season was kicked off on November 7, with the team facing the Missouri Tigers.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were fourteen events held that day and the Razorbacks won seven of them. The impressive <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Schultz" title="Brooke Schultz">Brooke Schultz</a>, earned NCAA Zone qualifying scores on the 3-meter and 1-meter springboard events. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Student life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">75% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">75</span><div style="width:150px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">10% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">10</span><div style="width:20px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">5</span><div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">4% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">4</span><div style="width:8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">3% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">3</span><div style="width:6px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">2% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">2</span><div style="width:4px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> </td> <td align="right">1% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">1</span><div style="width:2px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gold"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">19% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">19</span><div style="width:38px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">81% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">81</span><div style="width:162px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There are over 350 registered student organizations on campus including special interest, religious, international and cultural organizations, honorary and professional service groups, and more. </p><p>The most recognized student organization on campus is the Associated Student Government, sometimes simply called "ASG." The student government is active in managing student fees, meeting with key university administrators and is actively involved in many important decisions made on the University of Arkansas Campus. Perhaps the most significant program on campus, ASG, along with University Parking & <a href="/wiki/Razorback_Transit" title="Razorback Transit">Razorback Transit</a>, and with the support of the DRJ-III Memorial Foundation, manage the Safe Ride program which gives students a safe ride home from any unsafe or uncomfortable situation. </p><p>Arkansas is home of <i>The Razorback</i>, a national award-winning student yearbook, UATV, a student-run television station, and <a href="/wiki/The_Arkansas_Traveler_(newspaper)" title="The Arkansas Traveler (newspaper)">The Arkansas Traveler</a>, a national-award-winning student newspaper established in 1906. The university is also home to two radio stations: <a href="/wiki/KUAF" title="KUAF">KUAF</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Public_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Public radio">public radio</a> station and <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> affiliate, and <a href="/wiki/KXUA" title="KXUA">KXUA</a>, an eclectic student-run station. </p><p>The University of Arkansas Press is known for publishing works on local and Southern history, as well as its strong poetry series, including books of poetry by former President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> and the former national poet laureate <a href="/wiki/Billy_Collins" title="Billy Collins">Billy Collins</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distinguished_Lecture_and_Headliner_Series">Distinguished Lecture and Headliner Series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Distinguished Lecture and Headliner Series" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Two of the most visible student-run organizations on campus are the Distinguished Lectures Committee and Headliners Concert Series. Notable speakers and bands to visit the University of Arkansas as a result of these organizations include lectures by <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Distinguished_Lecture_Series_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Distinguished_Lecture_Series-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto" title="Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Distinguished_Lecture_Series_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Distinguished_Lecture_Series-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dave_Barry" title="Dave Barry">Dave Barry</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Carville_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carville-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Distinguished_Lecture_Series_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Distinguished_Lecture_Series-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Distinguished_Lecture_Series_77-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Distinguished_Lecture_Series-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/James_Carville" title="James Carville">James Carville</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Carville_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carville-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Anderson_Cooper" title="Anderson Cooper">Anderson Cooper</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Distinguished_Lecture_Series_77-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Distinguished_Lecture_Series-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ferraro_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferraro-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ohno,_Gladwell_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohno,_Gladwell-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Gladwell" title="Malcolm Gladwell">Malcolm Gladwell</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ohno,_Gladwell_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohno,_Gladwell-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Magic_Johnson" title="Magic Johnson">Magic Johnson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Magic_Johnson_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magic_Johnson-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Rushdie_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rushdie-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_III" title="Martin Luther King III">Martin Luther King III</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MLK_III_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLK_III-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/T._Boone_Pickens" title="T. Boone Pickens">T. Boone Pickens</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Pickens_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pickens-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Matalin" title="Mary Matalin">Mary Matalin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Carville_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carville-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Olmert" title="Ehud Olmert">Ehud Olmert</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Olmert_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olmert-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Apolo_Ohno" title="Apolo Ohno">Apolo Ohno</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ohno,_Gladwell_80-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohno,_Gladwell-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Rushdie_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rushdie-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Rushdie_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rushdie-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Stein" title="Ben Stein">Ben Stein</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ohno,_Gladwell_80-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ohno,_Gladwell-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.">Joseph Taylor</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso,_14th_Dalai_Lama" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama">Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama</a>.,<sup id="cite_ref-Dalai_Lama_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalai_Lama-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Giovanni" title="Nikki Giovanni">Nikki Giovanni</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aron_Ralston" title="Aron Ralston">Aron Ralston</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Clark" title="Wesley Clark">General Wesley Clark</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Goodall" title="Jane Goodall">Jane Goodall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Past concerts were headlined by <a href="/wiki/Dierks_Bentley" title="Dierks Bentley">Dierks Bentley</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Headliner_Concert_Series_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Headliner_Concert_Series-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Mayer" title="John Mayer">John Mayer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/O.A.R._(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="O.A.R. (band)">O.A.R.</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Roots" title="The Roots">The Roots</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Headliner_Concert_Series_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Headliner_Concert_Series-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/T.I." title="T.I.">T.I.</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Headliner_Concert_Series_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Headliner_Concert_Series-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Third_Eye_Blind" title="Third Eye Blind">Third Eye Blind</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Headliner_Concert_Series_93-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Headliner_Concert_Series-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Headliner_Concert_Series_93-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Headliner_Concert_Series-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_life">Greek life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Greek life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>There are dozens of fraternities and sororities on campus. 31% of University of Arkansas students participate in Greek Life. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Traditions">Traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Traditions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senior_walk">Senior walk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Senior walk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Main_Marker.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Main_Marker.JPG/220px-Old_Main_Marker.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1152"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Main_Marker.JPG/220px-Old_Main_Marker.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Main_Marker.JPG/330px-Old_Main_Marker.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Main_Marker.JPG/440px-Old_Main_Marker.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>A sample of class of 2001 graduates</figcaption></figure> <p>The names of University of Arkansas students, starting with the first senior class of 1876, are carved into one of the concrete walkways or sidewalks on campus. This tradition was started by the 1905 graduating class of students, who drew their names into the walkway in front of <a href="/wiki/Old_Main_(University_of_Arkansas)" title="Old Main (University of Arkansas)">Old Main</a>, the oldest building on campus. Following classes added their names for more than a decade and then the university took over responsibility for adding new classes, as well as adding the names of students who graduated prior to 1905. Through most of the 20th century, the names were impressed in wet cement using brass letters. As the campus grew, and the graduating classes got bigger, the operation became unduly time-consuming. In 1986, the university's physical plant developed a special machine called the "Senior Sand Hog" to engrave the thousands of names required each year.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Facilities Management found an accelerated level of weakening and crumbling of the first 50 years of Senior Walk. In 2020, to preserve the walk, the university replaced the original Senior Walk with high-grade monumental concrete, reinforced with steel bar, and the names were sandblasted in their original handwriting. The original sections of Senior Walk will be placed in Old Main for preservation of history.<sup id="cite_ref-news.uark.edu_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.uark.edu-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spoofer's_Stone"><span id="Spoofer.27s_Stone"></span>Spoofer's Stone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Spoofer's Stone" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_spoofer%27s_stone_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2020_spoofer%27s_stone_%282%29.jpg/220px-2020_spoofer%27s_stone_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="471"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 216px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2020_spoofer%27s_stone_%282%29.jpg/220px-2020_spoofer%27s_stone_%282%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="216" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2020_spoofer%27s_stone_%282%29.jpg/330px-2020_spoofer%27s_stone_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2020_spoofer%27s_stone_%282%29.jpg/440px-2020_spoofer%27s_stone_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Spoofer's Stone after its 2020 repair</figcaption></figure> <p>Sitting at the edge of Old Main lawn is Spoofer's Stone, a large chunk of limestone left behind by a broken oxcart after the completion of the construction of Old Main in 1875.<sup id="cite_ref-Spoofer's_Stone_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spoofer's_Stone-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The large stone quickly became a resting spot for students. At this time, male and female students were not allowed to interact on campus. Female students began leaving letters in the rock for their male friends (or romantic interests). In 1933, the female students at the university noticed the damage done to the stone from regular wear and tear and decided to have the stone mounted in a concrete base. A plaque was added to the stone commemorating the 1932-33 class who raised the money for the repair.<sup id="cite_ref-Spoofer's_Stone_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spoofer's_Stone-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the years after, Spoofer's Stone became a popular engagement spot for couples who met while attending the University of Arkansas.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It became tradition for couples who were engaged there to chip off a small piece of the stone as a memento.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id='"Calling_the_Hogs"'><span id=".22Calling_the_Hogs.22"></span>"Calling the Hogs"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=23" title='Edit section: "Calling the Hogs"' class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Calling_the_Hogs" title="Calling the Hogs">Calling the Hogs</a></div> <p>Fans of the University of Arkansas have been "Calling the Hogs" since the 1920s. This tradition, which refers to the school's most popular cheer at sporting events, is said to have begun when a group of farmers attending a game began issuing hog calls to encourage a lagging <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks_football" title="Arkansas Razorbacks football">Razorback football</a> team. The encouragement worked and the attending crowd took notice of the farmers' calling. By the next game, a group of men had organized to cry "Wooo, Pig, Sooie". The call has since become the school's best-known cheer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alma_mater">Alma mater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Alma mater" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The University of Arkansas <i>Alma Mater</i> was written in 1909 by Brodie Payne, an alumnus of the University of Arkansas.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry D. Tovey, director of the Glee Club at the time, set the song to music.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fight_song">Fight song</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Fight song" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Fight" title="Arkansas Fight">Arkansas Fight</a></div> <p>Originally known as the "Field Song", the words and tune of the University of Arkansas Fight Song were written in 1913 by William Edwin Douglas while he was an undergraduate. Music was added by Henry D. Tovey, Douglas's music professor, and the song eventually became adopted as the "Arkansas Fight Song".<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_colors_and_mascot">School colors and mascot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: School colors and mascot" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The school color of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(color)" title="Cardinal (color)">cardinal red</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pantone" title="Pantone">Pantone</a> #201) was chosen as the official school color by a vote of the student body in 1895. The two color choices were <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(color)" title="Cardinal (color)">cardinal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heliotrope_(color)" title="Heliotrope (color)">heliotrope</a>. White was added as a complementary color at a later date. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TuskMascot2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/TuskMascot2.JPG/220px-TuskMascot2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/TuskMascot2.JPG/220px-TuskMascot2.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/TuskMascot2.JPG/330px-TuskMascot2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/01/TuskMascot2.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tusk_(mascot)" title="Tusk (mascot)">Tusk</a>, the live mascot for the University of Arkansas.</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Arkansas mascot has not always been the Razorbacks. From 1894, when the football program began, until 1910, the official mascot was the Cardinals to complement the school color of cardinal red. In 1909, according to school lore, the head football coach <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Bezdek" title="Hugo Bezdek">Hugo Bezdek</a> gave a speech to a large group of students at the Fayetteville train station after returning from a victory over <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">LSU</a> in 1909 during an undefeated season. Coach Bezdek informed the crowd that his team had performed "like a wild band of Razorback hogs." Although students had begun referring to the team as the Razorbacks as early as 1907, Bezdek's statement popularized the use of Razorback for the team. The Razorback, which is characterized by a ridged back and tenacious wild fighting ability, had long been associated with the backwoods of Arkansas. The students loved the comparison, and the nickname became increasingly popular. In 1910, the student body voted to change the official university mascot from the Cardinal to the Razorback. </p><p>Live hogs were occasionally brought to football games as early as the 1920s, but providing a permanent live mascot dates back to the 1960s and a number of hogs have represented Arkansas since then. <a href="/wiki/Tusk_(mascot)" title="Tusk (mascot)">Tusk</a>, a 380-pound Russian boar that closely resembles a wild razorback hog, is the current official live mascot. He resides on a local farm and leaves his home to attend all Arkansas home football games, and other select events. </p><p>Additionally, the University of Arkansas has a family of uniformed mascots. "<a href="/wiki/Big_Red_(University_of_Arkansas)" title="Big Red (University of Arkansas)">Big Red</a>", (also known as the "Fighting Razorback"), is the traditional mascot for the university and attends all athletic events. "Sue E" is the female hog and "Pork Chop" is the kid mascot. "Boss Hog" is a nine-foot inflatable mascot that joined the mascot family during the 1998–99 football season.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Razorback_Marching_Band">Razorback Marching Band</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Razorback Marching Band" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Razorback_Marching_Band" title="University of Arkansas Razorback Marching Band">University of Arkansas Razorback Marching Band</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:09-02-06-UArkBand-A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/09-02-06-UArkBand-A.jpg/220px-09-02-06-UArkBand-A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="799"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/09-02-06-UArkBand-A.jpg/220px-09-02-06-UArkBand-A.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/09-02-06-UArkBand-A.jpg/330px-09-02-06-UArkBand-A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/09-02-06-UArkBand-A.jpg/440px-09-02-06-UArkBand-A.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The Razorback Marching Band in formation at <a href="/wiki/Razorback_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Razorback Stadium">Razorback Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Razorback Marching Band, one of the oldest collegiate bands in the United States, was formed in 1874 as the Cadet Corps Band as part of the military art department.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band participated in all the formalities of the Military Art Department, as well as playing for football games, pageants, and commencement exercises. In 1947, following a steady post World War II growth, the Cadet Corp Band was divided into the three current bands, a football band, a concert band, and an R.O.T.C. band. In 1956, the band adopted the name "Marching Razorbacks." In 2006, the Razorback Marching Band was awarded the highest honor bestowed upon a collegiate marching band, the <a href="/wiki/Sudler_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudler Trophy">Sudler Trophy</a>. The band has also performed at the 2011 Allstate Sugar Bowl, the 2012 AT&T Cotton Bowl Classic, many other bowl games and even at Dallas Cowboys football games. As of 2020, the 350-member Razorback Marching Band, along with the Hogwild Pep Band and four concert bands, make up over two percent of the university's undergraduate population.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schola_Cantorum">Schola Cantorum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Schola Cantorum" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas_Schola_Cantorum" title="University of Arkansas Schola Cantorum">University of Arkansas Schola Cantorum</a></div> <p>The University of Arkansas Schola Cantorum was created in 1957 by founding director Richard Brothers. Since then, Schola Cantorum has proudly represented the University of Arkansas across the country and on various international concert tours. In 1962, Schola Cantorum was the first choir to win The <a href="/wiki/Guido_d%27Arezzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Guido d'Arezzo">Guido d'Arezzo</a> Award—at the prestigious International Polyphonic Competition in <a href="/wiki/Arezzo,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Arezzo, Italy">Arezzo, Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In honor of its achievement, Schola Cantorum soon after appeared on NBC TV's "<a href="/wiki/Today_(U.S._TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Today (U.S. TV program)">Today Show</a>" and performed for U.S. President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> in the White House Rose Garden.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At every graduation ceremony, Schola Cantorum sings the National Anthem, the alma mater, and an invocation. The choir participates at national and global events, as well as a number of events on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Arkansas_people" title="List of University of Arkansas people">List of University of Arkansas people</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Notable University of Arkansas alumni include:</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Doug_McMillon_Headshot_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Doug McMillon, President and CEO of Walmart Inc."><noscript><img alt="Doug McMillon, President and CEO of Walmart Inc." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Doug_McMillon_Headshot_2019.jpg/80px-Doug_McMillon_Headshot_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5475" data-file-height="8212"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Doug_McMillon_Headshot_2019.jpg/80px-Doug_McMillon_Headshot_2019.jpg" data-alt="Doug McMillon, President and CEO of Walmart Inc." data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Doug_McMillon_Headshot_2019.jpg/120px-Doug_McMillon_Headshot_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Doug_McMillon_Headshot_2019.jpg/160px-Doug_McMillon_Headshot_2019.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Doug_McMillon" title="Doug McMillon">Doug McMillon</a>, President and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart Inc.</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S._Robson_Walton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="S. Robson Walton, Former Chairman of Walmart Inc."><noscript><img alt="S. Robson Walton, Former Chairman of Walmart Inc." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/S._Robson_Walton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/86px-S._Robson_Walton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="3520"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 86px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/S._Robson_Walton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/86px-S._Robson_Walton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" data-alt="S. Robson Walton, Former Chairman of Walmart Inc." data-width="86" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/S._Robson_Walton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/130px-S._Robson_Walton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/S._Robson_Walton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/173px-S._Robson_Walton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/S._Robson_Walton" title="S. Robson Walton">S. Robson Walton</a>, Former Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart Inc.</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jim_Walton_attends_shareholders_meeting.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jim Walton, chairman and CEO of Arvest Bank Group, Inc."><noscript><img alt="Jim Walton, chairman and CEO of Arvest Bank Group, Inc." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Jim_Walton_attends_shareholders_meeting.jpg/105px-Jim_Walton_attends_shareholders_meeting.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="787"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 105px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Jim_Walton_attends_shareholders_meeting.jpg/105px-Jim_Walton_attends_shareholders_meeting.jpg" data-alt="Jim Walton, chairman and CEO of Arvest Bank Group, Inc." data-width="105" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Jim_Walton_attends_shareholders_meeting.jpg/158px-Jim_Walton_attends_shareholders_meeting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Jim_Walton_attends_shareholders_meeting.jpg/210px-Jim_Walton_attends_shareholders_meeting.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Walton" title="Jim Walton">Jim Walton</a>, chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Arvest_Bank" title="Arvest Bank">Arvest Bank Group, Inc.</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fulbright.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="J. William Fulbright, US Senator of Arkansas and namesake of Fulbright Program"><noscript><img alt="J. William Fulbright, US Senator of Arkansas and namesake of Fulbright Program" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fulbright.jpg/101px-Fulbright.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1505" data-file-height="1788"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 101px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fulbright.jpg/101px-Fulbright.jpg" data-alt="J. William Fulbright, US Senator of Arkansas and namesake of Fulbright Program" data-width="101" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fulbright.jpg/151px-Fulbright.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Fulbright.jpg/202px-Fulbright.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/J._William_Fulbright" title="J. William Fulbright">J. William Fulbright</a>, US Senator of <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> and namesake of <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright Program</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Accelerating_Infrastructure_Development_Ricardo_Martinelli_(8410953465).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ricardo Martinelli, 36th President of Panama"><noscript><img alt="Ricardo Martinelli, 36th President of Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Accelerating_Infrastructure_Development_Ricardo_Martinelli_%288410953465%29.jpg/76px-Accelerating_Infrastructure_Development_Ricardo_Martinelli_%288410953465%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3336" data-file-height="5272"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 76px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Accelerating_Infrastructure_Development_Ricardo_Martinelli_%288410953465%29.jpg/76px-Accelerating_Infrastructure_Development_Ricardo_Martinelli_%288410953465%29.jpg" data-alt="Ricardo Martinelli, 36th President of Panama" data-width="76" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Accelerating_Infrastructure_Development_Ricardo_Martinelli_%288410953465%29.jpg/114px-Accelerating_Infrastructure_Development_Ricardo_Martinelli_%288410953465%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Accelerating_Infrastructure_Development_Ricardo_Martinelli_%288410953465%29.jpg/152px-Accelerating_Infrastructure_Development_Ricardo_Martinelli_%288410953465%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Martinelli" title="Ricardo Martinelli">Ricardo Martinelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Panama" title="List of heads of state of Panama">36th President of Panama</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_O_McKinsey.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James O. McKinsey, founder of McKinsey & Company"><noscript><img alt="James O. McKinsey, founder of McKinsey & Company" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/James_O_McKinsey.jpg/92px-James_O_McKinsey.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1176"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 92px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/James_O_McKinsey.jpg/92px-James_O_McKinsey.jpg" data-alt="James O. McKinsey, founder of McKinsey & Company" data-width="92" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/James_O_McKinsey.jpg/138px-James_O_McKinsey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/James_O_McKinsey.jpg/184px-James_O_McKinsey.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_O._McKinsey" title="James O. McKinsey">James O. McKinsey</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/McKinsey_%26_Company" title="McKinsey & Company">McKinsey & Company</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VernClark.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vern Clark, 27th Chief of Naval Operations"><noscript><img alt="Vern Clark, 27th Chief of Naval Operations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/VernClark.jpg/96px-VernClark.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="2100"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/VernClark.jpg/96px-VernClark.jpg" data-alt="Vern Clark, 27th Chief of Naval Operations" data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/VernClark.jpg/144px-VernClark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/VernClark.jpg/192px-VernClark.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vern_Clark" title="Vern Clark">Vern Clark</a>, 27th <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Naval_Operations" title="Chief of Naval Operations">Chief of Naval Operations</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dake_TR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Terrence R. Dake, 27th Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps"><noscript><img alt="Terrence R. Dake, 27th Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dake_TR.jpg/98px-Dake_TR.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1627" data-file-height="1983"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 98px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dake_TR.jpg/98px-Dake_TR.jpg" data-alt="Terrence R. Dake, 27th Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps" data-width="98" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dake_TR.jpg/148px-Dake_TR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Dake_TR.jpg/197px-Dake_TR.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Terrence_R._Dake" title="Terrence R. Dake">Terrence R. Dake</a>, 27th <a href="/wiki/Assistant_Commandant_of_the_Marine_Corps" title="Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps">Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RichardCHarding.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Richard C. Harding, 15th Judge Advocate General of the United States Air Force"><noscript><img alt="Richard C. Harding, 15th Judge Advocate General of the United States Air Force" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/RichardCHarding.JPG/96px-RichardCHarding.JPG" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="1563"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/RichardCHarding.JPG/96px-RichardCHarding.JPG" data-alt="Richard C. Harding, 15th Judge Advocate General of the United States Air Force" data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/RichardCHarding.JPG/144px-RichardCHarding.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/RichardCHarding.JPG/192px-RichardCHarding.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Harding" title="Richard C. Harding">Richard C. Harding</a>, 15th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps">Judge Advocate General of the United States Air Force</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HughOverholt2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hugh R. Overholt, 32nd Judge Advocate General of the United States Army"><noscript><img alt="Hugh R. Overholt, 32nd Judge Advocate General of the United States Army" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HughOverholt2.jpg/96px-HughOverholt2.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2403" data-file-height="3000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HughOverholt2.jpg/96px-HughOverholt2.jpg" data-alt="Hugh R. Overholt, 32nd Judge Advocate General of the United States Army" data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HughOverholt2.jpg/144px-HughOverholt2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/HughOverholt2.jpg/192px-HughOverholt2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_R._Overholt" title="Hugh R. Overholt">Hugh R. Overholt</a>, 32nd <a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Judge Advocate General of the United States Army">Judge Advocate General of the United States Army</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MackMclarty.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mack McLarty, 17th White House Chief of Staff"><noscript><img alt="Mack McLarty, 17th White House Chief of Staff" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/MackMclarty.jpg/119px-MackMclarty.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="195"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 119px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/MackMclarty.jpg/119px-MackMclarty.jpg" data-alt="Mack McLarty, 17th White House Chief of Staff" data-width="119" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/MackMclarty.jpg/178px-MackMclarty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/MackMclarty.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mack_McLarty" title="Mack McLarty">Mack McLarty</a>, 17th <a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Slater_rodney.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rodney E. Slater, 13th United States Secretary of Transportation"><noscript><img alt="Rodney E. Slater, 13th United States Secretary of Transportation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Slater_rodney.jpg/98px-Slater_rodney.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="248"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 98px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Slater_rodney.jpg/98px-Slater_rodney.jpg" data-alt="Rodney E. Slater, 13th United States Secretary of Transportation" data-width="98" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Slater_rodney.jpg/147px-Slater_rodney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Slater_rodney.jpg/195px-Slater_rodney.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rodney_E._Slater" title="Rodney E. Slater">Rodney E. Slater</a>, 13th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">United States Secretary of Transportation</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_Jones_(24176024648)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jerry Jones, owner president of Dallas Cowboys"><noscript><img alt="Jerry Jones, owner president of Dallas Cowboys" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Jerry_Jones_%2824176024648%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/81px-Jerry_Jones_%2824176024648%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="1044"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 81px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Jerry_Jones_%2824176024648%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/81px-Jerry_Jones_%2824176024648%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Jerry Jones, owner president of Dallas Cowboys" data-width="81" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Jerry_Jones_%2824176024648%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/122px-Jerry_Jones_%2824176024648%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Jerry_Jones_%2824176024648%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/162px-Jerry_Jones_%2824176024648%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Jones" title="Jerry Jones">Jerry Jones</a>, owner president of <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Stallings.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John R. Stallings, mathematician"><noscript><img alt="John R. Stallings, mathematician" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/John_Stallings.jpg/120px-John_Stallings.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2975" data-file-height="2100"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 85px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/John_Stallings.jpg/120px-John_Stallings.jpg" data-alt="John R. Stallings, mathematician" data-width="120" data-height="85" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/John_Stallings.jpg/180px-John_Stallings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/John_Stallings.jpg/240px-John_Stallings.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_R._Stallings" title="John R. Stallings">John R. Stallings</a>, mathematician</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold,morris-portrait.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Morris S. Arnold, Judge of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review"><noscript><img alt="Morris S. Arnold, Judge of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Arnold%2Cmorris-portrait.gif/97px-Arnold%2Cmorris-portrait.gif" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="646"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 97px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Arnold%2Cmorris-portrait.gif/97px-Arnold%2Cmorris-portrait.gif" data-alt="Morris S. Arnold, Judge of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review" data-width="97" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Arnold%2Cmorris-portrait.gif/146px-Arnold%2Cmorris-portrait.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Arnold%2Cmorris-portrait.gif/194px-Arnold%2Cmorris-portrait.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Morris_S._Arnold" title="Morris S. Arnold">Morris S. Arnold</a>, Judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Court_of_Review" title="United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review">United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cliff_Lee_at_ESPN_Weekend.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cliff Lee, 4 time MLB star"><noscript><img alt="Cliff Lee, 4 time MLB star" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cliff_Lee_at_ESPN_Weekend.jpg/92px-Cliff_Lee_at_ESPN_Weekend.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="1804"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 92px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cliff_Lee_at_ESPN_Weekend.jpg/92px-Cliff_Lee_at_ESPN_Weekend.jpg" data-alt="Cliff Lee, 4 time MLB star" data-width="92" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cliff_Lee_at_ESPN_Weekend.jpg/138px-Cliff_Lee_at_ESPN_Weekend.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cliff_Lee_at_ESPN_Weekend.jpg/184px-Cliff_Lee_at_ESPN_Weekend.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lee" title="Cliff Lee">Cliff Lee</a>, 4 time <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">MLB</a> star</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Stacy_Lewis_(9).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stacy Lewis, LPGA 2-time major champion"><noscript><img alt="Stacy Lewis, LPGA 2-time major champion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Stacy_Lewis_%289%29.jpg/90px-2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Stacy_Lewis_%289%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1943" data-file-height="2591"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Stacy_Lewis_%289%29.jpg/90px-2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Stacy_Lewis_%289%29.jpg" data-alt="Stacy Lewis, LPGA 2-time major champion" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Stacy_Lewis_%289%29.jpg/135px-2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Stacy_Lewis_%289%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Stacy_Lewis_%289%29.jpg/180px-2010_Women%27s_British_Open_%E2%80%93_Stacy_Lewis_%289%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stacy_Lewis" title="Stacy Lewis">Stacy Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/LPGA" title="LPGA">LPGA</a> 2-time major champion</div> </li> </ul> <p>Though neither attended the university, both President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> and presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> taught at the university's law school in the early 1970s. <a href="/wiki/Clinton_House_(Fayetteville,_Arkansas)" title="Clinton House (Fayetteville, Arkansas)">The house where they lived</a> in Fayetteville is now a historic site and museum.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Arkansas Alumni Association operates chapters in 30 states throughout the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the university's history, faculty, alumni, and former students have played prominent roles in many different fields. Among its Distinguished Alumni is <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Martinelli" title="Ricardo Martinelli">Ricardo Martinelli</a>, former president of the <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Republic of Panama</a> from 2009 to 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seventeen Arkansas graduates have held the position of governor, including the former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Arkansas">Governor of Arkansas</a> <a href="/wiki/Asa_Hutchinson" title="Asa Hutchinson">Asa Hutchinson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Twenty-six University of Arkansas graduates have also represented the state of Arkansas in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, including at least one in every Congress from the start of the <a href="/wiki/57th_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="57th Congress">57th Congress</a> in 1901 to 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six Arkansas graduates have also held at least one <a href="/wiki/US_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="US Senate">US Senate</a> seat from Arkansas since 1945. From 1979 to 2003, both seats were held by Arkansas graduates: the late <a href="/wiki/J._William_Fulbright" title="J. William Fulbright">J. William Fulbright</a><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and current <a href="/wiki/US_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="US Senator">US Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Boozman" title="John Boozman">John Boozman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arkansas alumni have also become prominent in the music world. Singer songwriter <a href="/wiki/Ben_Rector" title="Ben Rector">Ben Rector</a> graduated from The University of Arkansas in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A notable single of his includes "Brand New", which was featured in the trailer for the <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Sparks" title="Nicholas Sparks">Nicholas Sparks</a> film <i>The Choice</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Notable University of Arkansas faculty include:</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Clinton.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bill Clinton, 42nd President of the United States"><noscript><img alt="Bill Clinton, 42nd President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/92px-Bill_Clinton.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="3000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 92px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/92px-Bill_Clinton.jpg" data-alt="Bill Clinton, 42nd President of the United States" data-width="92" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/138px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/184px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, 42nd President of the United States</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_4_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hillary Clinton, 67th U.S. Secretary of State"><noscript><img alt="Hillary Clinton, 67th U.S. Secretary of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_4_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_4_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2245" data-file-height="2995"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_4_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_4_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Hillary Clinton, 67th U.S. Secretary of State" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_4_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_4_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_4_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Hillary_Clinton_by_Gage_Skidmore_4_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, 67th U.S. Secretary of State</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Friedrich Hayek,"><noscript><img alt="Friedrich Hayek," src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg/96px-Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="720"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 96px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg/96px-Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg" data-alt="Friedrich Hayek," data-width="96" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg/144px-Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg/192px-Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a>,</div> </li> </ul> <p>Arkansas alumni have made contributions to the business world and academia. These alumni include <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a> owner <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Jones" title="Jerry Jones">Jerry Jones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other Arkansas business alumni include executives of major corporations like <a href="/wiki/S._Robson_Walton" title="S. Robson Walton">S. Robson Walton</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart">Wal-Mart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_T._Ford" title="Scott T. Ford">Scott T. Ford</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alltel" title="Alltel">Alltel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ed_Wilson" title="Ed Wilson">Ed Wilson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox Broadcasting Company</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Broadcasting" title="Tribune Broadcasting">Tribune Broadcasting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other Arkansas alumni have also held chancellor and president positions at numerous universities, including <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler_Caldwell" title="John Tyler Caldwell">John Tyler Caldwell</a>, who served as the chancellor of <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">North Carolina State University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Thornton" title="Ray Thornton">Ray Thornton</a>, who served as president of <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_State_University" title="Arkansas State University">Arkansas State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arkansas alumni have also made contributions to professional sports. Arkansas Razorbacks have moved on to play in the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Basketball_Association" title="Women's National Basketball Association">WNBA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB">MLB</a>. Notable alumni in the world of sports include <a href="/wiki/MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB">MLB</a> <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young_Award" title="Cy Young Award">Cy Young Award</a> winning pitcher <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lee" title="Cliff Lee">Cliff Lee</a> and seven-time <a href="/wiki/NBA_All_Star_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA All Star Game">NBA All Star</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Johnson_(basketball)" title="Joe Johnson (basketball)">Joe Johnson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others former Razorbacks include 10 Olympians who have won 14 <a href="/wiki/Olympic_medals" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic medals">Olympic medals</a> including <a href="/wiki/Mike_Conley,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Conley, Sr.">Mike Conley, Sr.</a> who won Olympics medals at the <a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a> and <a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics" title="1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a> Olympics.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eight Pro Football Hall of Famers including <a href="/wiki/Dan_Hampton" title="Dan Hampton">Dan Hampton</a> attended the University of Arkansas.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Gallery" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_University_of_Arkansas" title="Campus of the University of Arkansas">Campus of the University of Arkansas</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hog_bronze.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bronze Razorback donated by Alpha Delta Pi sorority"><noscript><img alt="Bronze Razorback donated by Alpha Delta Pi sorority" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hog_bronze.png/108px-Hog_bronze.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="293"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 108px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hog_bronze.png/108px-Hog_bronze.png" data-alt="Bronze Razorback donated by Alpha Delta Pi sorority" data-width="108" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hog_bronze.png/162px-Hog_bronze.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hog_bronze.png/215px-Hog_bronze.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Bronze Razorback donated by Alpha Delta Pi sorority</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arkansas_Union.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Arkansas Union"><noscript><img alt="The Arkansas Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Arkansas_Union.jpg/120px-Arkansas_Union.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Arkansas_Union.jpg/120px-Arkansas_Union.jpg" data-alt="The Arkansas Union" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Arkansas_Union.jpg/180px-Arkansas_Union.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Arkansas_Union.jpg/240px-Arkansas_Union.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">The Arkansas Union</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chi_Omega_Greek_Theater.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chi Omega Greek Theater"><noscript><img alt="Chi Omega Greek Theater" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chi_Omega_Greek_Theater.jpg/120px-Chi_Omega_Greek_Theater.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chi_Omega_Greek_Theater.jpg/120px-Chi_Omega_Greek_Theater.jpg" data-alt="Chi Omega Greek Theater" data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chi_Omega_Greek_Theater.jpg/180px-Chi_Omega_Greek_Theater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Chi_Omega_Greek_Theater.jpg/240px-Chi_Omega_Greek_Theater.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Chi Omega Greek Theater</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_W._Mullins_Library.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mullins Library"><noscript><img alt="Mullins Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/David_W._Mullins_Library.JPG/120px-David_W._Mullins_Library.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/David_W._Mullins_Library.JPG/120px-David_W._Mullins_Library.JPG" data-alt="Mullins Library" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/David_W._Mullins_Library.JPG/180px-David_W._Mullins_Library.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/David_W._Mullins_Library.JPG/240px-David_W._Mullins_Library.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Mullins Library</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fulbright_Peace_Fountain.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Fulbright Peace Fountain"><noscript><img alt="The Fulbright Peace Fountain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fulbright_Peace_Fountain.JPG/90px-Fulbright_Peace_Fountain.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="512"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fulbright_Peace_Fountain.JPG/90px-Fulbright_Peace_Fountain.JPG" data-alt="The Fulbright Peace Fountain" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fulbright_Peace_Fountain.JPG/135px-Fulbright_Peace_Fountain.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Fulbright_Peace_Fountain.JPG/180px-Fulbright_Peace_Fountain.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">The Fulbright Peace Fountain</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ozark_Hall,_University_of_Arkansas.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gearhart Hall (formerly Ozark Hall)"><noscript><img alt="Gearhart Hall (formerly Ozark Hall)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ozark_Hall%2C_University_of_Arkansas.JPG/120px-Ozark_Hall%2C_University_of_Arkansas.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ozark_Hall%2C_University_of_Arkansas.JPG/120px-Ozark_Hall%2C_University_of_Arkansas.JPG" data-alt="Gearhart Hall (formerly Ozark Hall)" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ozark_Hall%2C_University_of_Arkansas.JPG/180px-Ozark_Hall%2C_University_of_Arkansas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ozark_Hall%2C_University_of_Arkansas.JPG/240px-Ozark_Hall%2C_University_of_Arkansas.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Gearhart Hall (formerly Ozark Hall) </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spoofer%27s_Stone.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Spoofer's Stone"><noscript><img alt="Spoofer's Stone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Spoofer%27s_Stone.JPG/120px-Spoofer%27s_Stone.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Spoofer%27s_Stone.JPG/120px-Spoofer%27s_Stone.JPG" data-alt="Spoofer's Stone" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Spoofer%27s_Stone.JPG/180px-Spoofer%27s_Stone.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Spoofer%27s_Stone.JPG/240px-Spoofer%27s_Stone.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Spoofer's Stone</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leflar Law Center"><noscript><img alt="Leflar Law Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg/120px-UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1718" data-file-height="609"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 43px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg/120px-UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg" data-alt="Leflar Law Center" data-width="120" data-height="43" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg/180px-UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg/240px-UAlawschoolnewwing.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Leflar Law Center</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ClintonSchoolOfPublicServiceBuilding.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clinton School of Public Service"><noscript><img alt="Clinton School of Public Service" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/ClintonSchoolOfPublicServiceBuilding.jpg/80px-ClintonSchoolOfPublicServiceBuilding.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2304"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/ClintonSchoolOfPublicServiceBuilding.jpg/80px-ClintonSchoolOfPublicServiceBuilding.jpg" data-alt="Clinton School of Public Service" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/ClintonSchoolOfPublicServiceBuilding.jpg/120px-ClintonSchoolOfPublicServiceBuilding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/ClintonSchoolOfPublicServiceBuilding.jpg/160px-ClintonSchoolOfPublicServiceBuilding.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Clinton School of Public Service</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tri_Delta_Clock.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tri Delta Clock"><noscript><img alt="Tri Delta Clock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tri_Delta_Clock.JPG/37px-Tri_Delta_Clock.JPG" decoding="async" width="37" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="457"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 37px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tri_Delta_Clock.JPG/37px-Tri_Delta_Clock.JPG" data-alt="Tri Delta Clock" data-width="37" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tri_Delta_Clock.JPG/56px-Tri_Delta_Clock.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Tri_Delta_Clock.JPG/75px-Tri_Delta_Clock.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Tri Delta Clock</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OldUAfieldhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Faulkner Center for the Performing Arts"><noscript><img alt="Faulkner Center for the Performing Arts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/OldUAfieldhouse.jpg/120px-OldUAfieldhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1482" data-file-height="786"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 64px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/OldUAfieldhouse.jpg/120px-OldUAfieldhouse.jpg" data-alt="Faulkner Center for the Performing Arts" data-width="120" data-height="64" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/OldUAfieldhouse.jpg/180px-OldUAfieldhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/OldUAfieldhouse.jpg/240px-OldUAfieldhouse.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Faulkner Center for the Performing Arts</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Main_Arkansas_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vol Walker Hall"><noscript><img alt="Vol Walker Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Old_Main_Arkansas_view.jpg/120px-Old_Main_Arkansas_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Old_Main_Arkansas_view.jpg/120px-Old_Main_Arkansas_view.jpg" data-alt="Vol Walker Hall" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Old_Main_Arkansas_view.jpg/180px-Old_Main_Arkansas_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Old_Main_Arkansas_view.jpg/240px-Old_Main_Arkansas_view.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Vol Walker Hall</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CarnallHallUA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carnall Hall"><noscript><img alt="Carnall Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CarnallHallUA.jpg/120px-CarnallHallUA.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2618" data-file-height="1096"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 50px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CarnallHallUA.jpg/120px-CarnallHallUA.jpg" data-alt="Carnall Hall" data-width="120" data-height="50" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CarnallHallUA.jpg/180px-CarnallHallUA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/CarnallHallUA.jpg/240px-CarnallHallUA.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Carnall Hall</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_main_fayetteville.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Main, original building at UA"><noscript><img alt="Old Main, original building at UA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Old_main_fayetteville.jpg/120px-Old_main_fayetteville.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="541"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 77px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Old_main_fayetteville.jpg/120px-Old_main_fayetteville.jpg" data-alt="Old Main, original building at UA" data-width="120" data-height="77" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Old_main_fayetteville.jpg/180px-Old_main_fayetteville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Old_main_fayetteville.jpg/240px-Old_main_fayetteville.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Old Main, original building at UA</div></div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forestry_universities_and_colleges" title="List of forestry universities and colleges">List of forestry universities and colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_University_of_Arkansas_shooting" title="2000 University of Arkansas shooting">2000 University of Arkansas shooting</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oir-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oir_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oir_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oir_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oir_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oir_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oir_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.secsports.com&rft.atitle=History+of+Women%27s+Athletics+in+the+SEC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.secsports.com%2Farticle%2F29021252%2Fhistory-women-athletics-sec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncaa.com/history/trackfield-indoor-men/d1">"NCAA Men's Div 1 Indoor Championships"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NCAA+Men%27s+Div+1+Indoor+Championships&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncaa.com%2Fhistory%2Ftrackfield-indoor-men%2Fd1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncaa.com/history/trackfield-indoor-men/d1">"NCAA Men's Div 1 Outdoor Championships"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=College+Scorecard%3A+University+of+Arkansas&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollegescorecard.ed.gov%2Fschool%2F%3F106397-University-of-Arkansas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Distinguished_Lecture_Series-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Distinguished_Lecture_Series_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Distinguished_Lecture_Series_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Distinguished_Lecture_Series_77-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Distinguished_Lecture_Series_77-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Distinguished_Lecture_Series_77-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Newswire" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.uark.edu/article.aspx?id=9861">Former President George H.W. Bush to speak at University of Arkansas</a> Retrieved October 5, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carville-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carville_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carville_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carville_78-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Newswire" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.uark.edu/article.aspx?id=8893">All's Fair: Carville and Matalin to Talk Love, War and Politics</a> Retrieved October 5, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferraro-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ferraro_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Newswire" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.uark.edu/article.aspx?id=9794">Ferraro to Give Distinguished Lecture</a> Retrieved October 5, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ohno,_Gladwell-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ohno,_Gladwell_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ohno,_Gladwell_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ohno,_Gladwell_80-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ohno,_Gladwell_80-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Newswire" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.uark.edu/article.aspx?id=10817">Olympic Medalist, Best-Selling Author Next Distinguished Lecturers at University of Arkansas</a> Retrieved October 5, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Magic_Johnson-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Magic_Johnson_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Newswire" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.uark.edu/article.aspx?id=8793">"Magic" Johnson to speak</a> Retrieved October 5, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rushdie-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rushdie_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rushdie_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rushdie_82-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Newswire" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.uark.edu/article.aspx?id=11265">Rushdie to Give Distinguished Lecture</a> Retrieved October 5, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MLK_III-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MLK_III_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Newswire" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.uark.edu/article.aspx?id=13327">Martin Luther King III to Speak at University of Arkansas</a> Retrieved October 5, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pickens-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pickens_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Newswire" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.uark.edu/article.aspx?id=11612">T. Boone Pickens to Bring Energy Independence Message to University of Arkansas</a> Retrieved October 5, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olmert-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Olmert_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Newswire" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.uark.edu/article.aspx?id=13247">Former Israeli Prime Minister to Speak at University of Arkansas</a> Retrieved October 5, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Newswire" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.uark.edu/article.aspx?id=10758">Nobel Physicist Joseph Taylor to Deliver 2009 Maurer Distinguished Lecture</a> Retrieved October 5, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalai_Lama-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dalai_Lama_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Newswire" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.uark.edu/Article.aspx?id=14071">His Holiness the Dalai Lama to Visit the University of Arkansas in May 2011</a> Retrieved October 5, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoorhies" class="citation web cs1">Voorhies, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.uark.edu/articles/16974/nikki-giovanni-first-speaker-in-fall-distinguished-lecture-series">"Nikki Giovanni First Speaker in Fall Distinguished Lecture Series"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aron+Ralston%2C+Mountaineer%2C+Extreme+Survivor%2C+to+Speak+at+University&rft.aulast=Voorhies&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewswire.uark.edu%2Farticles%2F17247%2Faron-ralston-mountaineer-extreme-survivor-to-speak-at-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoorhies" class="citation web cs1">Voorhies, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newswire.uark.edu/articles/17129/gen-wesley-clark-to-speak-as-part-of-veteran-s-day-celebration">"Gen. 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Retrieved July 4, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investors.walmartstores.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=112761&p=irol-govBio&ID=46685">Bio of S Walton</a> Walmartstores.com. Retrieved July 4, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/10/billionaires-2009-richest-people_The-Worlds-Billionaires_Rank_2.html">Mars Family</a> Forbes. Forbes.com. Retrieved July 4, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.forbes.com/search?name=Ford&ticker=&pageNumber=2&totalResults=47">Scott Ford</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px"></span>]</span></sup> Forbes.com. Retrieved July 4, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newscenter.verizon.com/leadership/">Executives of Verizon</a> Verizon. verizon.com. Retrieved July 4, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribune.com/pressroom/releases/2008/02042008.html">Ed Wilson</a> Tribune Company. Tribune.com. Retrieved July 4, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chancellor.uark.edu/15023.php">Bio of Mullins</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110813103947/http://chancellor.uark.edu/15023.php">Archived</a> August 13, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> University of Arkansas. uark.edu. Retrieved July 4, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=T000243">Bio of Ray Thornton</a> Congress. Congress.gov. Retrieved July 4, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/team/player_career.jsp?player_id=424324">Bio of Cliff Lee</a> MLB. MLB.com. Retrieved July 4, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nba.com/playerfile/joe_johnson/">Bio of Joe Johnson</a> NBA. NBA.com. Retrieved July 4, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.usatf.org/HallOfFame/TF/showBio.asp?HOFIDs=199">UST HOF</a> US Track. usatf.org. Retrieved July 4, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.usatf.org/about/history.asp">History of US Olympians</a> US Track and Field. usatf.org. Retrieved July 4, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profootballhof.com/history/release.aspx?release_id=602">Pro football hall of fame</a> NFL. profootballhof.com. Retrieved July 4, 2010.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul><li>Leflar, Robert A. “Legal Education in Arkansas: A Brief History of the Law School.” <i>Arkansas Historical Quarterly</i> 21#2 (1962) pp. 99–131. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/40027569">online</a></li></ul> </section><div 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href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Arkansas,_University_of">"Arkansas, University of" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i>. 1905.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arkansas%2C+University+of&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Arkansas" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.052 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&oldid=1257604739">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&oldid=1257604739</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Arkansas&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Queen Douglas DC-3" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731701607"> <span>Last edited on 15 November 2024, at 20:13</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="جامعة أركنساس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة أركنساس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="آرکانزاس بیلیمیوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرکانزاس بیلیمیوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Арканзаскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арканзаскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_d%27Arkansas" title="Universitat d'Arkansas – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat d'Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansase_%C3%9Clikool" title="Arkansase Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arkansase Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Arkansas" title="Universidad de Arkansas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Arkansaso" title="Universitato de Arkansaso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Arkansaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="دانشگاه آرکانزاس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه آرکانزاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Arkansas" title="Université de l'Arkansas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de l'Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B8%EC%86%8C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="아칸소 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아칸소 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Arkansas" title="Universitas Arkansas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Arkansas" title="Università dell'Arkansas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università dell'Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95" title="אוניברסיטת ארקנסו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת ארקנסו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88" title="جامعة اركانسو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة اركانسو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Arkansas" title="Universiteit van Arkansas – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="アーカンソー大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーカンソー大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas_universiteti" title="Arkansas universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arkansas universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Arkansas" title="Uniwersytet Arkansas – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_do_Arkansas" title="Universidade do Arkansas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade do Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Университет Арканзаса – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Арканзаса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas%E2%80%99n_yliopisto" title="Arkansas’n yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arkansas’n yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="University of Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Arkansas" title="Unibersidad ng Arkansas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்கன்சா பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்கன்சா பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD" title="มหาวิทยาลัยอาร์คันซอ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยอาร์คันซอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Університет Арканзасу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Арканзасу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="یونیورسٹی آف آرکنساس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف آرکنساس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Arkansas" title="Đại học Arkansas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Arkansas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%AF%E8%89%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="阿肯色大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿肯色大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 November 2024, at 20:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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