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.compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Athletic_nickname" title="Special:EditPage/Athletic nickname">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Athletic_nickname" title="Talk:Athletic nickname">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Athletic_nickname" title="Special:EditPage/Athletic nickname">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Athletic+nickname%22">"Athletic nickname"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Athletic+nickname%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Athletic+nickname%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Athletic+nickname%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Athletic+nickname%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Athletic+nickname%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2007</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Athletic_nickname&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>athletic nickname</b>, or equivalently <b>athletic moniker</b>, of a <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education in the United States">university or college within the United States</a> and Canada is the name officially adopted by that institution for at least the members of its <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">athletic</a> <a href="/wiki/Team" title="Team">teams</a>. Typically as a matter of engendering <a href="/wiki/School_spirit" title="School spirit">school spirit</a>, the institution either officially or unofficially uses this <a href="/wiki/Moniker" class="mw-redirect" title="Moniker">moniker</a> of the institution's athletic teams also as a <a href="/wiki/Nickname" title="Nickname">nickname</a> to refer to people associated with the institution, especially its current <a href="/wiki/Student" title="Student">students</a>, but also often its <a href="/wiki/Alumni" title="Alumni">alumni</a>, its <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(university)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty (university)">faculty</a>, and its <a href="/wiki/Academic_administration" title="Academic administration">administration</a> as well. This practice at the university and college tertiary higher-education level has proven so popular that it extended to the high school secondary-education level in the United States and Canada and even to the primary-education level as well. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Themes"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Themes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Abstract_concept"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Abstract concept</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Animal"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Animal</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Collection"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Collection</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Hero_or_archetype"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Hero or archetype</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Native_American_likeness"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Native American likeness</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Common_and_uncommon_names"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Common and uncommon names</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Athletic_nickname&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Themes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Athletic_nickname&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the United States and Canada, multiple recurring themes have appeared over time for choosing a school's athletic nickname. In almost all cases, the institution chooses an athletic nickname with an overtly positive goal in mind, where that goal reflects the character of the institution—either a previously established characteristic or a characteristic hoped for as a goal henceforth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abstract_concept">Abstract concept</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Athletic_nickname&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Abstract concept" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Often by choosing an abstract concept as its athletic moniker, the institution wants to inspire its student-athletes on and off the field to achieve success that the abstract concept represents. Examples: <a href="/wiki/Cornell_Big_Red" title="Cornell Big Red">Cornell Big Red</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal" title="Stanford Cardinal">Stanford Cardinal</a>, <a href="/wiki/UIC_Flames" title="UIC Flames">UIC Flames</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulane_Green_Wave" title="Tulane Green Wave">Tulane Green Wave</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal">Animal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Athletic_nickname&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Animal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018-0716-Big12MD-Cy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/2018-0716-Big12MD-Cy.jpg/220px-2018-0716-Big12MD-Cy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1266"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/2018-0716-Big12MD-Cy.jpg/220px-2018-0716-Big12MD-Cy.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/2018-0716-Big12MD-Cy.jpg/330px-2018-0716-Big12MD-Cy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/2018-0716-Big12MD-Cy.jpg/440px-2018-0716-Big12MD-Cy.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cy_the_Cardinal" title="Cy the Cardinal">Cy the Cardinal</a>, mascot of <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_University" title="Iowa State University">Iowa State University</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Often by choosing an <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">animal</a>, the school wants to emphasize the instillation of <a href="/wiki/Fear" title="Fear">fear</a> of losing athletic competitions to the institution's teams, such as through an especially fierce or stealthy animal. When the school chooses an animal as its athletic nickname, usually in the plural or as a collective noun for a group of that animal, then typically, the school has that animal (in the singular) as its <a href="/wiki/Mascot" title="Mascot">mascot</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> either specifically named with a proper noun or generically referred to without a proper noun. Examples: <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines" title="Michigan Wolverines">Michigan Wolverines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks" title="Oregon Ducks">Oregon Ducks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Tigers" title="Princeton Tigers">Princeton Tigers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Hawkeyes" title="Iowa Hawkeyes">Iowa Hawkeyes</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears" title="California Golden Bears">California Golden Bears</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers" title="Minnesota Golden Gophers">Minnesota Golden Gophers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns" title="Texas Longhorns">Texas Longhorns</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collection">Collection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Athletic_nickname&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Collection" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Often by choosing a collection that represents a summary of the institution's students or of its history. Such a collection may refer to an <a href="/wiki/Ethnicity" title="Ethnicity">ethnicity</a>; a <a href="/wiki/Profession" title="Profession">profession</a>; religious designation, such as saints; or other groupings of people. A portion of athletic monikers that fall into this collection category started originally as <a href="/wiki/Derogatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Derogatory">derogatory</a> <a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">epithets</a> from others, but as an act of defiance, the school embraced the term as a rallying cry to overcome the term's negative origin. Because a collection is hard to represent or <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">iconify</a>, when a school chooses a collection as its athletic nickname, the school typically chooses a related but different <a href="/wiki/Mascot" title="Mascot">mascot</a> that symbolizes that collection. Examples: <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish">Notre Dame Fighting Irish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners" title="Oklahoma Sooners">Oklahoma Sooners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Boilermakers" title="Purdue Boilermakers">Purdue Boilermakers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Fighting_Illini" title="Illinois Fighting Illini">Illinois Fighting Illini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Aggies" title="Texas A&M Aggies">Texas A&M Aggies</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hero_or_archetype">Hero or archetype</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Athletic_nickname&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hero or archetype" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>A small number of schools choose an <a href="/wiki/Archetype" title="Archetype">archetypical</a> heroic person as their official athletic nickname. This person may be a graduate of the school who is viewed as embodying the school's mission or an archetypal person who is symbolic of the school's area, such as the <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Mountaineer" title="West Virginia Mountaineer">West Virginia University Mountaineer</a>. In religiously affiliated schools, this person may be an historical person who has received an official designation in that religion, such as a <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Churches</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Native_American_likeness">Native American likeness</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Athletic_nickname&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Native American likeness" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Native_American_mascot_controversy" title="Native American mascot controversy">Native American mascot controversy</a></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><div class="excerpt"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlanta_Braves_fan_with_tomahawk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Atlanta_Braves_fan_with_tomahawk.jpg/220px-Atlanta_Braves_fan_with_tomahawk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="527"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Atlanta_Braves_fan_with_tomahawk.jpg/220px-Atlanta_Braves_fan_with_tomahawk.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Atlanta_Braves_fan_with_tomahawk.jpg/330px-Atlanta_Braves_fan_with_tomahawk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Atlanta_Braves_fan_with_tomahawk.jpg/440px-Atlanta_Braves_fan_with_tomahawk.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a> encouraged fans to gesture with the <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_chop" title="Tomahawk chop">tomahawk chop</a>, distributing foam <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk" title="Tomahawk">tomahawks</a> at games and other events.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>Likenesses to <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> were at one time widely popular athletic monikers, especially for schools that adopted them in the 19th or early 20th century. In recent years, some Native American organizations have protested the unlicensed use of likenesses of Native Americans related to team names, team <a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">logos</a>, athletic monikers, <a href="/wiki/Cheerleader" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheerleader">cheerleaders</a>, and cheering techniques. The granting of overtly expressed written licenses by Native American organizations to use likenesses of Native Americans in these ways is rare, although not unheard of. In one notable example, two major groups of the <a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminole</a> nation, the Seminole Tribe of Florida and Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, have expressly given <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_University" title="Florida State University">Florida State University</a> permission to use the nickname "Seminoles" and certain Seminole imagery. <a href="/wiki/Central_Michigan_University" title="Central Michigan University">Central Michigan University</a> has a similar arrangement with the <a href="/wiki/Saginaw_Chippewa_Indian_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe">Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe</a> to use the name "Chippewas". </p><p>Because of protests from some Native American organizations, some schools have changed their athletic moniker and mascot and cheering practices without significant objection once the issue was raised, especially if such offense toward a group of people was viewed as incompatible with that school's stated mission or if the threat of legal action was too burdensome. Other schools or their student bodies have defended their use of Native American likenesses, especially if the institution views the use of Native American likenesses as respectful or so intimately tied with history to be inseparable from the institution, such as if the name of institution derives from the name of a tribe. Still other schools have embarked on a series of failed attempts to find a replacement.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Common_and_uncommon_names">Common and uncommon names</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Athletic_nickname&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Common and uncommon names" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fixed_Ramblin%27_Wreck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Fixed_Ramblin%27_Wreck.jpg/220px-Fixed_Ramblin%27_Wreck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2648" data-file-height="1766"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Fixed_Ramblin%27_Wreck.jpg/220px-Fixed_Ramblin%27_Wreck.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Fixed_Ramblin%27_Wreck.jpg/330px-Fixed_Ramblin%27_Wreck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Fixed_Ramblin%27_Wreck.jpg/440px-Fixed_Ramblin%27_Wreck.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The official mascot of the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Institute of Technology</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Ramblin%27_Wreck" title="Ramblin' Wreck">Ramblin' Wreck</a>, a 1930 <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_A_(1927)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Model A (1927)">Ford Model A</a> <a href="/wiki/Sport_coupe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport coupe">sport coupe</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Often, certain nicknames (animals and some abstract concepts, such as <a href="/wiki/Giant_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant (mythology)">Giants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broncos" class="mw-redirect" title="Broncos">Broncos</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wildcats" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildcats">Wildcats</a>) become very common. However, some nicknames are unique to that school/team such as <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Fighting_Illini" title="Illinois Fighting Illini">Illini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wake_Forest_Demon_Deacons" title="Wake Forest Demon Deacons">Demon Deacons</a> or <a href="/wiki/Haverford_School" title="Haverford School">Fords</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Athletic_nickname&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_nicknames" title="Lists of nicknames">Lists of nicknames</a> – nickname list articles on Wikipedia</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Athletic_nickname&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/m/marquette_university/index.html?query=INDIANS,+AMERICAN&field=des&match=exact">"The New York Times - Search"</a>. <i>topics.nytimes.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=topics.nytimes.com&rft.atitle=The+New+York+Times+-+Search&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftopics.nytimes.com%2Ftop%2Freference%2Ftimestopics%2Forganizations%2Fm%2Fmarquette_university%2Findex.html%3Fquery%3DINDIANS%2C%2BAMERICAN%26field%3Ddes%26match%3Dexact&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAthletic+nickname" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2012" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, L. V. (2012-09-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2012/09/origins-of-the-tomahawk-chop-scott-browns-staffers-mocking-elizabeth-warren-are-continuing-a-long-tradition.html">"Where Did the Tomahawk Chop Come From?"</a>. <i>Slate Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&rft.atitle=Where+Did+the+Tomahawk+Chop+Come+From%3F&rft.date=2012-09-26&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=L.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2012%2F09%2Forigins-of-the-tomahawk-chop-scott-browns-staffers-mocking-elizabeth-warren-are-continuing-a-long-tradition.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAthletic+nickname" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Athletic_nickname&oldid=1229748134">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Athletic_nickname&oldid=1229748134</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Athletic_nickname&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="76.67.56.80" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1718721324"> <span>Last edited on 18 June 2024, at 14:35</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="एथलेटिक् उपनाम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एथलेटिक् उपनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_julukan_keolahragaan" title="Nama julukan keolahragaan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nama julukan keolahragaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_samaran_atletik" title="Nama samaran atletik – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nama samaran atletik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudonimi_atletik" title="Pseudonimi atletik – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pseudonimi atletik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Athletic nickname" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%87t_hi%E1%BB%87u_th%E1%BB%83_thao" title="Biệt hiệu thể thao – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biệt hiệu thể thao" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; 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