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Physical and dynamical characteristics of icy “dwarf planets” (plutoids) | Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union | Cambridge Core
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J.; citation_author=Gladman, B.; citation_author=Loredo, T.; citation_author=Barucci, M. A.; citation_author=Boehnhardt, H.; citation_author=Cruikshank, D. P.; citation_author=Morbidelli, A.; citation_publication_date=2008"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Soter, S.2006, AJ, 132, 2513"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Tancredi, G. & Favre, S.2008(Paper I) Icarus, 195, 851"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Thirouin, A., Ortiz, J. L., Duffard, R., Santos-Sanz, P., Aceituno, F. J., & Morales, N.2009, A&A, submitted"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Aceituno, J., Santos-Sanz, P., & Ortiz, J. L.2005, M.P.E.C., 2005-O36"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Barucci, M.Capria, M., Harris, A., & Fulchignoni, M.1989, Icarus, 78, 311"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Duffard, R., Ortiz, J. L., Thirouin, A., Santos-Sanz, P., & Morales, N.2009, A&A, 505, 1283"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=Ellipsoidal Figures of Equillibrium; citation_author=Chandrasekhar, R.; citation_publication_date=1987"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Gomes, R. S.2003, Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astr., 104, 39"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Magnusson, P.1991, A&A, 243, 512"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Petrovic, J.2003, J. Materials Science, 38, 1"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Solar System Beyond Neptune; citation_author=Stansberry, J. A.; citation_author=Grundy, W. G.; citation_author=Brown, M.; citation_author=Cruikshank, D. P.; citation_author=Spencer, J.; citation_author=Trilling, D.; citation_author=Margot, J. L.; citation_author=Barucci, M. A.; citation_author=Boehnhardt, H.; citation_author=Cruikshank, D. P.; citation_author=Morbidelli, A.; citation_publication_date=2008"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="citation_title=The Solar System Beyond Neptune; citation_author=Brown, M.; citation_author=Barucci, M. A.; citation_author=Boehnhardt, H.; citation_author=Cruikshank, D. P.; citation_author=Morbidelli, A.; citation_publication_date=2008"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Gomes, R. S.2003, Icarus, 161, 404"> <meta name="citation_reference" content="Stern, S. A. & Levison, H. F.2002, Highlights Astron., 12, 205"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="The geophysical and dynamical criteria introduced in the “Definition of a Planet in the Solar System” adopted by the International Astronomical Union are reviewed. The classification scheme approved by the IAU reflects dynamical and geophysical differences among planets, “dwarf planets” and “small Solar System bodies”. We present, in the form of a decision tree, the set of questions to be considered in order to classify an object as an icy “dwarf planet” (a plutoid). We find that there are 15 very probable plutoids; plus possibly 9 more, which require a reliable estimate of their sizes. Finally, the most relevant physical and dynamical characteristics of the set of icy “dwarf planets” have been reviewed; e.g. the albedo, the lightcurve amplitude, the location in the different dynamical populations, the size distributions, and the discovery rate."> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1017/S1743921310001717"> <link rel="alternate" href="/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-international-astronomical-union/article/physical-and-dynamical-characteristics-of-icy-dwarf-planets-plutoids/5A9DBBF2EB1760433B97CF5A10AD274F" hreflang="en" /> <link rel="icon" href="/core/cambridge-core/public/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/core/cambridge-core/public/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans:400,700,400italic,700italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <!--[if (gte IE 10)|!(IE)]><!--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/core/cambridge-core/public/css/app.css?version=v7.337.1-hotfix"/> <link 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app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-3692cf84><!----><span data-v-63dfaf6e>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union</span> <!----></a></li><li class="page-breadcrumbs__item" data-v-3692cf84><span aria-hidden="true" class="breadcrumbs-wrapper__arrow" data-v-3692cf84>></span><a href="/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-international-astronomical-union/issue/3C81B7C3EC6CB3CEFE8D8B0B7D283A5B" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-3692cf84><!----><span data-v-63dfaf6e>Volume 5 Symposium S263: Icy Bodies of the Solar S...</span> <!----></a></li><li class="page-breadcrumbs__item" data-v-3692cf84><span aria-hidden="true" class="breadcrumbs-wrapper__arrow" data-v-3692cf84>></span><span data-v-3692cf84>Physical and dynamical characteristics of icy “dwarf...</span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="language" data-v-3692cf84><ul class="language-switch" data-v-6b1118dd data-v-3692cf84><li aria-label="English" data-v-6b1118dd><span 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aria-hidden="true" class="separator default" data-v-7036083a data-v-146270e8></div> <!----> <div id="toc" class="table-of-content" data-v-01274b1d><h2>Article contents</h2> <div id="toc-list-wrapper" class="table-of-content__wrapper"><ul id="toc-list" class="list"><li class="list__item"><a href="#sec0" class="list__item__link"><span class="toc-title">Abstract</span></a></li> <!----> <li class="list__item"><a href="#references-list" class="list__item__link"><span class="toc-title">References</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="column__main" data-v-01274b1d><div class="row" data-v-01274b1d><div class="column__main__left" data-v-01274b1d><div id="maincontent" class="col" data-v-862424e6 data-v-01274b1d><!----> <hgroup data-v-862424e6><h1 data-v-862424e6>Physical and dynamical characteristics of icy “dwarf planets” (plutoids)</h1> <!----></hgroup> <!----> <!----> <!----> <!----> <div class="row published-date" data-v-862424e6><p data-v-862424e6> Published online by Cambridge University Press: <strong data-v-862424e6>06 April 2010</strong></p></div> <!----> <!----> <div class="contributors-details" data-v-99f6eb26 data-v-862424e6><div class="row contributors" data-v-99f6eb26><div class="col" data-v-99f6eb26><div class="row contributor-type" data-v-792406ce data-v-99f6eb26><!----> <div class="contributor-type__contributor" data-v-792406ce><a href="/core/search?filters%5BauthorTerms%5D=Gonzalo%20Tancredi&eventCode=SE-AU" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-792406ce><!----><span data-v-63dfaf6e>Gonzalo Tancredi</span> <!----></a> <!----> <span data-v-792406ce></span></div> <!----></div> <!----></div> <div class="col-2 collapse-link" data-v-99f6eb26><a href="#authors-details" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="authors-details" class="app-link collapsed app-link__text-icon app-link--secondary reverse" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-99f6eb26><img 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id="authors-details" class="authors-details collapse" data-v-2edb8da6 data-v-99f6eb26><div data-test-author="Gonzalo Tancredi" class="row author" data-v-2edb8da6><dt class="col-12 col-sm-2 title" data-v-2edb8da6>Gonzalo Tancredi*</dt> <dd class="col content d-inline d-sm-flex" data-v-2edb8da6><span class="content__title" data-v-2edb8da6>Affiliation:</span> <div class="d-sm-flex flex-column flex-sm-1 d-inline" data-v-2edb8da6><span data-v-2edb8da6><span data-v-2edb8da6>Departamento Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Montevideo, Uruguay email: gonzalo@fisica.edu.uy</span> </span><span data-v-2edb8da6><span data-v-2edb8da6>Observatorio Astronómico Los Molinos, Ministerio de Educación y Cultura, Uruguay</span> </span></div></dd></div> <!----> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="separator default" data-v-7036083a data-v-2edb8da6></dl></div></div> <div id="app-tabs" class="tabs" data-v-1d90c6ce data-v-01274b1d><div id="app-tabs-wrapper" class="tabs__wrapper" data-v-1d90c6ce><div role="navigation" 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default" data-v-7036083a></div> <div class="share-modal-overlay" style="display:none;" data-v-43a4d572><!----></div> <div data-spy="scroll" data-target="#toc" class="scrollspy-content" data-v-43a4d572><!----> <div id="sec0" class="col article-abstract sec" data-v-2fa8b348 data-v-43a4d572><div class="abstract-text-container" data-v-2fa8b348><div lang="en"><h2>Abstract</h2> <div class="no-content" data-v-6723a3bd> Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button. </div> <div class="abstract-content"><div class="abstract" data-abstract-type="normal"><p>The geophysical and dynamical criteria introduced in the “Definition of a Planet in the Solar System” adopted by the International Astronomical Union are reviewed. The classification scheme approved by the IAU reflects dynamical and geophysical differences among planets, “dwarf planets” and “small Solar System bodies”. We present, in the form of a decision tree, the set of questions to be considered in order to classify an object as an icy “dwarf planet” (a plutoid). We find that there are 15 very probable plutoids; plus possibly 9 more, which require a reliable estimate of their sizes. Finally, the most relevant physical and dynamical characteristics of the set of icy “dwarf planets” have been reviewed; e.g. the albedo, the lightcurve amplitude, the location in the different dynamical populations, the size distributions, and the discovery rate.</p></div></div> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="abstract-divider separator default" data-v-7036083a></div></div> <!----> <!----> <!----></div> <!----> <div class="keywords" data-v-86c27100 data-v-43a4d572><h2 data-v-86c27100>Keywords</h2> <div class="row keywords__pills" data-v-86c27100><a href="/core/search?filters[keywords]=solar system: general" data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100><span data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100>solar system: general</span></a><a href="/core/search?filters[keywords]=“dwarf planets”" data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100><span data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100>“dwarf planets”</span></a><a href="/core/search?filters[keywords]=plutoids" data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100><span data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100>plutoids</span></a><a href="/core/search?filters[keywords]=TNOs" data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100><span data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100>TNOs</span></a><a href="/core/search?filters[keywords]=Kuiper Belt" data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100><span data-v-f0b31360 data-v-86c27100>Kuiper Belt</span></a></div> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="separator default" data-v-7036083a data-v-86c27100></div> <!----> <dl class="article-details" data-v-6e32a161 data-v-43a4d572><div class="row" data-v-6e32a161><dt class="col-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2_5 title" data-v-6e32a161> Type </dt> <dd class="col content" data-v-6e32a161>Contributed Papers</dd></div> <div class="row" data-v-6e32a161><dt class="col-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2_5 title" data-v-6e32a161> Information </dt> <dd class="col content" data-v-6e32a161><div class="content__journal" data-v-6e32a161><a href="/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-international-astronomical-union" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--underlined" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-6e32a161><!----><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union <!----></span> <!----></a> <span data-v-6e32a161> , <a href="/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-international-astronomical-union/volume/11A12C5D507E265035DED476654D5305" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--underlined" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-6e32a161><!----><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>Volume 5 <!----></span> <!----></a></span> <span data-v-6e32a161> , <a href="/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-international-astronomical-union/issue/3C81B7C3EC6CB3CEFE8D8B0B7D283A5B" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--underlined" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-6e32a161><!----><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>Symposium S263: Icy Bodies of the Solar System <!----></span> <!----></a></span> <span data-v-6e32a161>, August 2009</span> <!----> <span data-v-6e32a161>, pp. 173 - 185</span> <!----></div> <div class="doi-data" data-v-6e32a161><div data-v-6e32a161>DOI: <a target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921310001717" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--accent" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-6e32a161><!----><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921310001717 <!----></span> <span class="sr-only" data-v-63dfaf6e>[Opens in a new window]</span></a></div> <!----></div> <!----> <div data-v-6e32a161><a target="_blank" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/10.1017/S1743921310001717" class="app-link app-link__text app-link--underlined" data-v-63dfaf6e data-v-6e32a161><!----><span class="text" data-v-63dfaf6e>NASA ADS Abstract Service <!----></span> <span class="sr-only" data-v-63dfaf6e>[Opens in a new window]</span></a></div></dd></div> <!----> <!----> <div class="row" data-v-6e32a161><dt class="col-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2_5 title" data-v-6e32a161> Copyright </dt> <dd class="col content" data-v-6e32a161><div data-v-6e32a161> Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2010 </div></dd></div></dl> <!----> <div id="content-container" class="content-container" data-v-43a4d572><!----> <!----> <!----> <hr aria-hidden="true" class="list-divider separator default" data-v-7036083a> <div id="references-list" class="circle-list"><h2>References</h2> <div id="manual_ref-1" aria-flowto="reference-1-content reference-1-button" class="circle-list__item"><!----> <div class="circle-list__item__indicator"><!----></div> <div aria-hidden="true" data-test-hidden="true" class="circle-list__item__number"> </div> <div class="circle-list__item__grouped"><div id="reference-1-content" class="circle-list__item__grouped__content"><span class="name"><span class="surname">Aceituno</span>, <span class="given-names">J.</span></span>, <span class="name"><span class="surname">Santos-Sanz</span>, <span class="given-names">P.</span></span>, & <span class="name"><span class="surname">Ortiz</span>, <span class="given-names">J. 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system: general"},{url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fsearch?filters[keywords]=“dwarf planets”",name:"“dwarf planets”"},{url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fsearch?filters[keywords]=plutoids",name:"plutoids"},{url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fsearch?filters[keywords]=TNOs",name:"TNOs"},{url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fsearch?filters[keywords]=Kuiper Belt",name:"Kuiper Belt"}],openPracticeBadges:[],doi:{url:"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1017\u002FS1743921310001717",value:"10.1017\u002FS1743921310001717"},copyright:{statement:["Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2010"],holder:["International Astronomical Union"],year:[2010]},creativeCommons:e,acceptedManuscript:a,type:"research-article",pageRange:{range:"173 - 185",firstPage:"173",lastPage:"185"},typeDescription:"Contributed Papers",resultTypes:[],commentsCount:u,topicsAndSubtopics:e},journal:{id:q,title:i,titleSlug:v,mnemonic:"IAU",titleHistory:[{productId:"E6F9827A659A5E35A0073A7B553CD76A",title:"Transactions of the International Astronomical 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2009",printPublishTimestamp:1249088400000,url:x},volume:{id:"11A12C5D507E265035DED476654D5305",number:"5",title:"Volume 5",publishedDate:"November 2009",printPublishTimestamp:1257033600000,url:"\u002Fcore\u002Fjournals\u002Fproceedings-of-the-international-astronomical-union\u002Fvolume\u002F11A12C5D507E265035DED476654D5305"}},abstract:{textAbstracts:[{title:"Abstract",content:"\u003Cdiv class=\"abstract\" data-abstract-type=\"normal\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe geophysical and dynamical criteria introduced in the “Definition of a Planet in the Solar System” adopted by the International Astronomical Union are reviewed. The classification scheme approved by the IAU reflects dynamical and geophysical differences among planets, “dwarf planets” and “small Solar System bodies”. We present, in the form of a decision tree, the set of questions to be considered in order to classify an object as an icy “dwarf planet” (a plutoid). We find that there are 15 very probable plutoids; plus possibly 9 more, which require a reliable estimate of their sizes. Finally, the most relevant physical and dynamical characteristics of the set of icy “dwarf planets” have been reviewed; e.g. the albedo, the lightcurve amplitude, the location in the different dynamical populations, the size distributions, and the discovery rate.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",lang:y}]},content:{html:"\u003Cdiv\u003E\u003C\u002Fdiv\u003E",tableOfContent:[],footnotes:[],fulltextNotes:[],references:[{id:"manual_ref-1",displayNumber:b,existInContent:a,content:"\u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EAceituno\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"given-names\"\u003EJ.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003ESantos-Sanz\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"given-names\"\u003EP.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, & \u003Cspan class=\"name\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"surname\"\u003EOrtiz\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cspan class=\"given-names\"\u003EJ. L.\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E \u003Cspan class=\"year\"\u003E2005\u003C\u002Fspan\u003E, \u003Cem class=\"italic\"\u003EM.P.E.C.\u003C\u002Fem\u003E, 2005-O36\u003Ca class='ref-link' target='_blank' aria-label='Google Scholar link for Aceituno, J., Santos-Sanz, P., & Ortiz, J. L.2005, M.P.E.C., 2005-O36' href=https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar?q=Aceituno,+J.,+Santos-Sanz,+P.,+&+Ortiz,+J.+L.2005,+M.P.E.C.,+2005-O36\u003EGoogle Scholar\u003C\u002Fa\u003E",item:[{googleScholarLink:"https:\u002F\u002Fscholar.google.com\u002Fscholar?q=Aceituno,+J.,+Santos-Sanz,+P.,+&+Ortiz,+J.+L.2005,+M.P.E.C.,+2005-O36",openUrlParams:{genre:z,date:"2005",sid:f,title:e},innerRefId:"ref1",title:"Aceituno, J., Santos-Sanz, P., & Ortiz, J. 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