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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Matn_xususiyatlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matn_xususiyatlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Matn xususiyatlari</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Matn_xususiyatlari-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Matn xususiyatlari subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Matn_xususiyatlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Artikulyatsiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artikulyatsiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Artikulyatsiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artikulyatsiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matnning_semantik_yaxlitligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matnning_semantik_yaxlitligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Matnning semantik yaxlitligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matnning_semantik_yaxlitligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matn_uslublari_va_turlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matn_uslublari_va_turlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Matn uslublari va turlari</span> </div> </a> <button 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yana_qarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Yana qarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yana_qarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Adabiyot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mundarija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Matn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 69 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teks_(algemene_literatuurwetenskap)" title="Teks (algemene literatuurwetenskap) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Teks (algemene literatuurwetenskap)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5_(%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8)" title="نص (أدب) – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نص (أدب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testu" title="Testu – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Testu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99tn" title="Mətn – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mətn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Тэкст – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэкст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Тэкст – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэкст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text" title="Text – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Text" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%82" title="دەق – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەق" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text" title="Text – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Text" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text" title="Text – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Text" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_(literary_theory)" title="Text (literary theory) – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Text (literary theory)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksto" title="Teksto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teksto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texto" title="Texto – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Texto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testu" title="Testu – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Testu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86" title="متن – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="متن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksti" title="Teksti – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teksti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texte" title="Texte – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Texte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texto" title="Texto – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Texto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98" title="טקסט – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טקסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8ks" title="Tèks – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tèks" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6veg" title="Szöveg – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szöveg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Տեքստ – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեքստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teks_(teori_sastra)" title="Teks (teori sastra) – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teks (teori sastra)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texto" title="Texto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Texto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texti" title="Texti – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Texti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testo" title="Testo – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Testo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88_(%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95)" title="テクスト (批評) – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テクスト (批評)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мәтін – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәтін" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_(%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0)" title="텍스트 (문학이론) – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텍스트 (문학이론)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textus_(ratio_litteraria)" title="Textus (ratio litteraria) – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Textus (ratio litteraria)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teks" title="Teks – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Teks" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekstas" title="Tekstas – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tekstas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksts" title="Teksts – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teksts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8xte" title="Tèxte – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèxte" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A0_(%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4)" title="ਪਾਠ (ਸਾਹਿਤ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ) – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਠ (ਸਾਹਿਤ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst_(literatura)" title="Tekst (literatura) – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tekst (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texto" title="Texto – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Texto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text" title="Text – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Text" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тиэкис – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тиэкис" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text" title="Text – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Text" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besedilo" title="Besedilo – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Besedilo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksti" title="Teksti – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teksti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Text (språk) – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Text (språk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matini" title="Matini – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Matini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst – turkman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tekst" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksto" title="Teksto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Teksto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metin" title="Metin – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Metin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82" title="Текст – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Текст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_b%E1%BA%A3n" title="Văn bản – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn bản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="文本 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文本" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBn-p%C3%BAn_(b%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk_l%C3%AD-l%C5%ABn)" title="Bûn-pún (bûn-ha̍k lí-lūn) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bûn-pún (bûn-ha̍k lí-lūn)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="文本 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文本" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234460#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Matn" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Matn" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Matn"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Matn"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Matn" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Matn" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&oldid=5370265" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Matn&id=5370265&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMatn"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMatn"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Matn&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Mimnermus.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption> Namuna matn</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Matn</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lotin_tili" title="Lotin tili">lotincha</a>: <i>textus</i> – mato; birikma) – maʼlum moddiy tashuvchiga bogʻlangan inson fikri; belgilarning umumiy izchil va toʻliq ketma-ketligi. </p><p>„Matn“ tushunchasining ikkita asosiy talqini mavjud: immanent (kengaytirilgan, falsafiy qarashlarga yoʻgʻrilgan) va reprezentativ (asosan, xususiy munosabat aks etgan). Immanent yondashuv matnda voqelikka xolis munosabat bildirib, uning ichki tuzilishini uchinchi shaxs tomonidan yoritishga eʼtibor qaratishni nazarda tutadi. Reprezentativ yondoshuv esa, matnni tashqi voqelik haqidagi maʼlumotni taqdim etishning maxsus shakli sifatida koʻrib chiqishni anglatadi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tilshunoslik" title="Tilshunoslik">Tilshunoslikda</a> „matn“ atamasi keng doirada, jumladan, ogʻzaki nutq namunalarida ham qoʻllanadi. Matnni idrok etish matn lingvistikasi va psixolingvistika doirasida oʻrganiladi. I. R. Galperin matn xususiyatlari haqida toʻxtalib oʻtar ekan, unga quyidagicha taʼrif beradi: „Matn bu yozma hujjat shaklida ob’ektivlashtirilgan, turli xil leksik, grammatik va mantiqiy bogʻlanishlar bilan birlashtirilgan bir qator bayonotlardan tashkil topgan, axloqiy xarakter, pragmatik munosabat va shunga mos ravishda adabiy qayta ishlangan maʼlum bir xususiyatga ega boʻlgan yozma xabardir“<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matn_xususiyatlari">Matn xususiyatlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Matn xususiyatlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Matn xususiyatlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artikulyatsiya">Artikulyatsiya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Artikulyatsiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Artikulyatsiya"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Matn, oʻziga xos tarzda, bir nechta <i><a href="/wiki/Gap" title="Gap">jumlalardan</a></i> tarkib topadi. Keng yoritilgan, murakkab hajmga ega boʻlgan bir jumladan iborat yozuvni matn deb atash mumkin emas. Chunki matn bir nechta mustaqil gapga ajralishi mumkin, bunda gap boʻlaklari matnga emas, balki murakkab gapning <a href="/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis">sintaksis</a> qonunlariga koʻra birikadi. </p><p><i>Asosiy qoida</i> - matn ikki yoki undan ortiq jumladan iborat boʻladi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matnning_semantik_yaxlitligi">Matnning semantik yaxlitligi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Matnning semantik yaxlitligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Matnning semantik yaxlitligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Matnning semantik yaxlitligi mavjud voqelikdagi bogʻlanish va bogʻliqliklar (ijtimoiy hodisalar, tabiat hodisalari, <a href="/wiki/Odam" title="Odam">inson</a>, uning tashqi koʻrinishi va ichki dunyosi, jonsiz <a href="/wiki/Tabiat" title="Tabiat">tabiat</a> obyektlari va boshqalar)ni aks ettiradi. </p><p>Nutq predmetining birligi gapning mavzusidir. Mavzu esa matnning semantik oʻzagi, uning ixchamlashtirilgan va umumlashtirilgan mazmunidir. </p><p>„Matn mazmuni“ tushunchasi nutqning axborot mazmuni kategoriyasi bilan bogʻliq jarayon boʻlib, faqat matnga xosdir. U oʻquvchiga hodisalar oʻrtasidagi bogʻliqlikni, ularning barcha sohalardagi ahamiyatini muallifning individual munosabati orqali xabardor qiladi, unga semantik yaxlitlik beradi. </p><p>Katta matnda yetakchi mavzu bir qator kichik tarkibiy mavzularga, kichik mavzular esa oʻz navbatida paragraflar (mikro-mavzular)ga boʻlinadi. </p><p>Matnda bayon qilinayotgan fikrning toʻliqligi matnning semantik yaxlitligi bilan bogʻliq boʻlib, toʻliq tugallangan, yaxlit tugal mazmunga ega matn mazmunni toʻliq aks ettiruvchi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarlavha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarlavha (sahifa yaratilmagan)">sarlavhani</a> tanlash orqali amalga oshiriladi. </p><p>Shu tariqa matnning semantik yaxlitligidan uning quyidagi xususiyatlari kelib chiqadi: </p> <ul><li>Matn – bu maʼlum bir mavzudagi bayonot;</li> <li>Matn soʻzlovchining niyatini, asosiy gʻoyasini ifodalab beradi;</li> <li>Har qanday hajmdagi matn nisbatan avtonom (toʻliq) bayonotdir;</li> <li>Matnda gaplar mantiqiy jihatdan bogʻlangan boʻladi;</li> <li>Matn uchun uning mazmuniga mos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarlavha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarlavha (sahifa yaratilmagan)">sarlavha</a> tanlash mumkin;</li> <li>Toʻliq matn odatda boshlanish va yakunga ega boʻladi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matn_uslublari_va_turlari">Matn uslublari va turlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Matn uslublari va turlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Matn uslublari va turlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mantiqiy boʻlgan minimal matn yozuv deb ataladi. Bundan tashqari, bunday matnni <a href="/wiki/Gazeta" title="Gazeta">eslatma</a> deb atash mumkin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="funktsional_uslublar">funktsional uslublar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: funktsional uslublar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: funktsional uslublar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ilmiy uslub</li> <li>Soʻzlashuv uslubi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uslub" title="Uslub">Badiiy uslub</a></li> <li>Ommabop (publitsistik) uslub</li> <li>Rasmiy-idoraviy uslub</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turi">Turi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Turi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Turi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hikoya" title="Hikoya">Hikoya</a></li> <li>Tasviriy</li> <li>Tavsifiy matnlarga boʻlinadi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yana_qarang">Yana qarang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yana qarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Yana qarang"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Matn fayli</li> <li>Freewriting – bu gʻayrioddiy echimlar va gʻoyalarni topishga yordam beradigan matnni tezda shakllantirish texnikasi va usuli.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Galperin I. R. O ponyatii „tekst“ // Materiali nauchnoy konferensii „Lingvistika teksta“.— T. 1.— M., 1974.— S. 67.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyot">Adabiyot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matn&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyot"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tekst // Literaturnaya ensiklopediya terminov i ponyatiy / Pod red. <a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87">A. N. Nikolyukina</a>. – <a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B">Institut nauchnoy informatsii po obщestvennim naukam RAN</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i>sayt ishlamaydi</i>]</span></sup>: Intelvak, 2001. – Stb. 1063—1064. – 1596 s. – <a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/593264026X">ISBN 5-93264-026-X</a>.</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87">Galperin I. R</a>. Tekst kak obʼekt lingvisticheskogo issledovaniya. – M.: Nauka, 1981.</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0">Kamenskaya O. L.</a> Tekst i kommunikatsiya. – M.: Visshaya shkola, 1990.</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87">Toporov V. N.</a> Prostranstvo i tekst // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec-dejavu.ru/p/Publ_Toporov_Space.html">Tekst: semantika i struktura</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2022-04-01 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401055615/http://ec-dejavu.ru/p/Publ_Toporov_Space.html">arxivlangan</a>). – M., 1983. – S. 227—284.</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87">Sorokin Yu. A.</a> Psixolingvisticheskie aspekti izucheniya teksta. – M.: Nauka, 1985.</li> <li>Lukin V. A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gramota.ru/biblio/research/hudtext0/">Xudojestvenniy tekst: Osnovi teorii i elementi analiza.</a> – M.: Os-89, 1999.</li> <li>Chernyavskaya V.Ye. Lingvistika teksta: polikodovost, intertekstualnost, interdiskursivnost. M.: URSS. 2009. – ISBN: 978-5-397-00289-9.</li> <li>Chernyavskaya V.Ye. Lingvistika teksta. Lingvistika diskursa. – M.: LYeNAND. 2018. – ISBN: 978-5-9710-4892-3.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matn&oldid=5370265">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matn&oldid=5370265</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Yashirin turkum: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Webarxiv_andozasi_wayback_havolalari" title="Turkum:Webarxiv andozasi wayback havolalari">Webarxiv andozasi wayback havolalari</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li 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