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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kehidupan_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kehidupan_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Kehidupan awal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kehidupan_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paderi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paderi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Paderi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paderi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uskup_dan_kardinal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uskup_dan_kardinal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Uskup dan kardinal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uskup_dan_kardinal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Paus </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Paus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Paus </button> <ul id="toc-Paus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kunjungan_paus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunjungan_paus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Kunjungan paus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kunjungan_paus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Percubaan_pembunuhan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Percubaan_pembunuhan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Percubaan pembunuhan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Percubaan_pembunuhan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ajaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Ajaran </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ajaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kritikan_dan_kontroversi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kritikan_dan_kontroversi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Kritikan dan kontroversi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kritikan_dan_kontroversi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Togol subbahagian Kritikan dan kontroversi </button> <ul id="toc-Kritikan_dan_kontroversi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Skandal_penderaan_kanak-kanak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skandal_penderaan_kanak-kanak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Skandal penderaan kanak-kanak </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skandal_penderaan_kanak-kanak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontroversi_Opus_Dei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontroversi_Opus_Dei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Kontroversi Opus Dei </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontroversi_Opus_Dei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skandal_Banco_Ambrosiano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skandal_Banco_Ambrosiano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Skandal Banco Ambrosiano </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skandal_Banco_Ambrosiano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesihatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesihatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Kesihatan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesihatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meninggal_dunia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meninggal_dunia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Meninggal dunia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meninggal_dunia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Lihat juga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Rujukan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Bacaan lebih lanjut </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Pautan luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Togol isi kandungan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Paus Ioannes Paulus II</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 143 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" > 143 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Yohanes Paulus II – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Paus Yohanes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Pous Johannes Paulus II – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Johannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II." title="Johannes Paul II. – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Johannes Paul II." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%8D%93_%E1%8B%AE%E1%8B%93%E1%8A%90%E1%88%B5_%E1%8D%93%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%89%E1%88%B5_2%E1%8A%9B" title="ፓፓ ዮዓነስ ፓውሉስ 2ኛ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓፓ ዮዓነስ ፓውሉስ 2ኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Paulus_II_Papa" title="Iohannes Paulus II Papa – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iohannes Paulus II Papa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="يوحنا بولس الثاني – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوحنا بولس الثاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuan-Pavlo_II" title="Chuan-Pavlo II – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chuan-Pavlo II" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%90_%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%A2%DC%A2_%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%A3_%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܦܐܦܐ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܦܘܠܘܣ ܬܪܝܢܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܐܦܐ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܦܘܠܘܣ ܬܪܝܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Ioannis_Pavlu_II" title="Papa Ioannis Pavlu II – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Papa Ioannis Pavlu II" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Xuan_Pablu_II" title="Papa Xuan Pablu II – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Papa Xuan Pablu II" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A3_P%C3%A1ulo_II" title="Huã Páulo II – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Huã Páulo II" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Pawlu_II" title="Juan Pawlu II – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Juan Pawlu II" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%C4%B0ohann_Pavel" title="II İohann Pavel – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II İohann Pavel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Yohanes Paulus II – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Yohanes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2" title="পোপ দ্বিতীয় জন পল – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোপ দ্বিতীয় জন পল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Ioannes_Paulus_2-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Ioannes Paulus 2-sè – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Ioannes Paulus 2-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_II" title="Ян Павел II – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ян Павел II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_II" title="Ян Павал II – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ян Павал II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_Pablo_II" title="Papa Juan Pablo II – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Papa Juan Pablo II" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II." title="Johannes Paul II. – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Johannes Paul II." data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II" title="Ivan Pavao II – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ivan Pavao II" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yann-Baol_II" title="Yann-Baol II – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yann-Baol II" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_II" title="Йоан Павел II – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоан Павел II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Pau_II" title="Joan Pau II – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joan Pau II" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Pablo_II" title="Juan Pablo II – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Juan Pablo II" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Pavel_II." title="Jan Pavel II. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan Pavel II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Ioan_Pawl_II" title="Pab Ioan Pawl II – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Ioan Pawl II" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Johannes_Paul_2." title="Pave Johannes Paul 2. – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Johannes Paul 2." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baapscht_John_Paul_II" title="Baapscht John Paul II – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Baapscht John Paul II" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II." title="Johannes Paul II. – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes Paul II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Pawo%C5%82_II." title="Jan Pawoł II. – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Jan Pawoł II." data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84" title="Πάπας Ιωάννης Παύλος Β΄ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Ιωάννης Παύλος Β΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope John Paul II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Pablo_II" title="Juan Pablo II – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan Pablo II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johano_Pa%C5%ADlo_la_2-a" title="Johano Paŭlo la 2-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johano Paŭlo la 2-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Paulo_II.a" title="Joan Paulo II.a – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joan Paulo II.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="پاپ ژان پل دوم – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ ژان پل دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_II" title="Jean-Paul II – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean-Paul II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehannes_Paulus_II" title="Jehannes Paulus II – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jehannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Zuan_Pauli_II" title="Pape Zuan Pauli II – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape Zuan Pauli II" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Eoin_P%C3%B3l_II" title="Pápa Eoin Pól II – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Eoin Pól II" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa_Iain_P%C3%B2l_II" title="Pàpa Iain Pòl II – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa Iain Pòl II" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_Paulo_II,_papa" title="Xoán Paulo II, papa – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoán Paulo II, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Pope John Paul II" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Ioannes_Paulus_2-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Ioannes Paulus 2-sṳ – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Ioannes Paulus 2-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EB%A1%9C_2%EC%84%B8" title="교황 요한 바오로 2세 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 요한 바오로 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Paul_na_Biyu" title="John Paul na Biyu – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="John Paul na Biyu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD_%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BD_II" title="Հովհաննես Պողոս II – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հովհաննես Պողոս II" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Pawo%C5%82_II." title="Jan Pawoł II. – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jan Pawoł II." data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II." title="Ivan Pavao II. – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan Pavao II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Ioannes_Paulus_la_2ma" title="Papo Ioannes Paulus la 2ma – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Ioannes Paulus la 2ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_Pablo_II" title="Papa Juan Pablo II – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Juan Pablo II" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Johannes_Paulo_II" title="Papa Johannes Paulo II – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Papa Johannes Paulo II" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Paulus_II" title="Ioannes Paulus II – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ioannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hannes_P%C3%A1ll_2." title="Jóhannes Páll 2. – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jóhannes Páll 2." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Giovanni_Paolo_II" title="Papa Giovanni Paolo II – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Giovanni Paolo II" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99" title="יוחנן פאולוס השני – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוחנן פאולוס השני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Yohanes Paulus II – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Yohanes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_2" title="Jean-Paul 2 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Jean-Paul 2" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_II" title="ಪೋಪ್ ಜಾನ್ ಪಾಲ್ II – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋಪ್ ಜಾನ್ ಪಾಲ್ II" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_Pablo_II" title="Papa Juan Pablo II – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Papa Juan Pablo II" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_II" title="იოანე პავლე II – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოანე პავლე II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Pawe%C5%82_II" title="Jan Paweł II – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jan Paweł II" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_II" title="Иоанн Павел II – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иоанн Павел II" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Yohane_Paulo_II" title="Papa Yohane Paulo II – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Yohane Paulo II" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_P%C3%B2l_II" title="Jan Pòl II – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jan Pòl II" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Y%C3%BBhena_Pawlos_II" title="Papa Yûhena Pawlos II – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Papa Yûhena Pawlos II" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Paulus_II" title="Ioannes Paulus II – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81nis_P%C4%81vils_II" title="Jānis Pāvils II – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jānis Pāvils II" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paul_II._(Poopst)" title="Jean-Paul II. (Poopst) – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jean-Paul II. (Poopst)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Paulius_II" title="Jonas Paulius II – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jonas Paulius II" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Johannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Yoane_Polo_II" title="Pápa Yoane Polo II – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pápa Yoane Polo II" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovann_Paol_II" title="Giovann Paol II – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giovann Paol II" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._J%C3%A1nos_P%C3%A1l_p%C3%A1pa" title="II. János Pál pápa – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. János Pál pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5_II" title="Папа Јован Павле II – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Јован Павле II" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joany_Paoly_II" title="Joany Paoly II – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Joany Paoly II" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോൺ പോൾ രണ്ടാമൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ പോൾ രണ്ടാമൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_%C4%A0wanni_Pawlu_II" title="Papa Ġwanni Pawlu II – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Papa Ġwanni Pawlu II" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप जॉन पॉल दुसरा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप जॉन पॉल दुसरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="يوحنا بولس التانى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوحنا بولس التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="پاپ ژان پل دوم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاپ ژان پل دوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Ioannes_Paulus_2-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Ioannes Paulus 2-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Ioannes Paulus 2-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="II Иохан Паул – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="II Иохан Паул" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%92%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A_%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ပုပ်ရဟန်းမင်း ဒုတိယ ဂျွန်ပေါလ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပုပ်ရဟန်းမင်း ဒုတိယ ဂျွန်ပေါလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Paulus_II" title="Ioannes Paulus II – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ioannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Johannes Paulus II – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Johannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AD2%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ヨハネ・パウロ2世 (ローマ教皇) – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネ・パウロ2世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Giuvanne_Paolo_II" title="Papa Giuvanne Paolo II – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Papa Giuvanne Paolo II" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanes_Paul_II._(Paap)" title="Johanes Paul II. (Paap) – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Johanes Paul II. (Paap)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II" title="Johannes Paul II – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannes Paul II" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Johannes_Paul_II" title="Pave Johannes Paul II – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave Johannes Paul II" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Paoul_II" title="Jean-Paoul II – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Jean-Paoul II" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Pau_II" title="Joan Pau II – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joan Pau II" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Paul_II" title="John Paul II – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Paul II" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="جان پال دوم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان پال دوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%84" title="دویم پاپ ژان پل – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دویم پاپ ژان پل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A2" title="សម្ដេចប៉ាបយ៉ូហានប៉ូលទី២ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សម្ដេចប៉ាបយ៉ូហានប៉ូលទី២" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioann_P%C3%A0ul_II" title="Gioann Pàul II – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gioann Pàul II" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II." title="Johannes Paul II. – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Johannes Paul II." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Pawe%C5%82_II" title="Jan Paweł II – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan Paweł II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Jo%C3%A3o_Paulo_II" title="Papa João Paulo II – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa João Paulo II" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paul_II." title="Johannes Paul II. – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Johannes Paul II." data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huwan_Pawlu_II" title="Huwan Pawlu II – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Huwan Pawlu II" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%86%D0%86." title="Папа Йоан Павел ІІ. – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Папа Йоан Павел ІІ." data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_II" title="Иоанн Павел II – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоанн Павел II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_II" title="Иоанн Павел II – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Иоанн Павел II" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_J%C3%B3zef_Wojty%C5%82a" title="Karol Józef Wojtyła – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Karol Józef Wojtyła" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_John_Paul_II" title="Pape John Paul II – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape John Paul II" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjon_Pali_II" title="Gjon Pali II – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjon Pali II" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuvanni_Paulu_II" title="Giuvanni Paulu II – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuvanni Paulu II" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A" title="දෙවන ජුවාම් පාවුළු පාප්වහන්සේ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙවන ජුවාම් පාවුළු පාප්වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope John Paul II" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Pavol_II." title="Ján Pavol II. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ján Pavol II." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Janez_Pavel_II." title="Papež Janez Pavel II. – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Janez Pavel II." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%AFn_Paul_II" title="Jůn Paul II – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jůn Paul II" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85" title="پاپ جۆن پۆلی دووەم – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاپ جۆن پۆلی دووەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5_II" title="Папа Јован Павле II – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Јован Павле II" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II." title="Ivan Pavao II. – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ivan Pavao II." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paavali_II" title="Johannes Paavali II – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes Paavali II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_Pablo_II" title="Papa Juan Pablo II – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Juan Pablo II" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் அருள் சின்னப்பர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருத்தந்தை இரண்டாம் அருள் சின்னப்பர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Giu%C3%A0nne_Paule_II" title="Pape Giuànne Paule II – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pape Giuànne Paule II" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_II" title="Иоанн Павел II – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иоанн Павел II" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2" title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปายอห์น ปอลที่ 2 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปายอห์น ปอลที่ 2" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Gioan_Phaol%C3%B4_II" title="Giáo hoàng Gioan Phaolô II – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Gioan Phaolô II" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_II" title="Ҷон Пол II – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷон Пол II" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Ioannes_Paulus" title="II. Ioannes Paulus – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Ioannes Paulus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE_II" title="Іван Павло II – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іван Павло II" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="جان پال دوم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان پال دوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Giovani_Pago%C5%82o_II" title="Papa Giovani Pagoło II – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papa Giovani Pagoło II" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A5pe_Djihan-P%C3%A5_II" title="Påpe Djihan-På II – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Påpe Djihan-På II" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Johannes Paulus II – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Paus Johannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_Pablo_II" title="Papa Juan Pablo II – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Juan Pablo II" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望·保禄二世 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="若望·保禄二世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_J%C3%B2h%C3%A1n%C3%B9_P%C3%A1%C3%BAl%C3%B9_%C3%88kej%C3%AC" title="Pópù Jòhánù Páúlù Èkejì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Jòhánù Páúlù Èkejì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="若望保祿二世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Johannes Paulus II" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juons_Paulios_II" title="Juons Paulios II – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Juons Paulios II" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="若望保祿二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pope_John_Paul_II_smile.jpg/200px-Pope_John_Paul_II_smile.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pope_John_Paul_II_smile.jpg/300px-Pope_John_Paul_II_smile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pope_John_Paul_II_smile.jpg/400px-Pope_John_Paul_II_smile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="1004" /></a><figcaption>Paus Ioannes Paulus II pada 1980</figcaption></figure> Paus Ioannes Paulus II (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: John Paul IIcode: en is deprecated ; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Poland" title="Bahasa Poland">Poland</a>: Jan Paweł IIcode: pl is deprecated ; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">Itali</a>: Giovanni Paolo IIcode: it is deprecated ), kadang kala dipanggil Saint John Paul atau John Paul yang Hebat , nama lahir: Karol Józef Wojtyła (18 Mei 1920 – 2 April 2005), ialah <a href="/wiki/Paus_(Katolik)" title="Paus (Katolik)">Paus</a> yang ke-264 <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Rom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik Rom">Gereja Katolik Rom</a> dari 16 Oktober 1978 sehingga kematiannya pada 2005. Sebagai warganegara <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, beliau merupakan paus pertama yang dilantik bukan dalam kalangan warganegara <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> dalam masa 455 tahun<a href="#cite_note-usccb-1">[1]</a> sejak Paus Adrian VI, yang meninggal pada tahun 1523. Beliau ialah paus pertama yang melawat <a href="/wiki/Rumah_Putih" title="Rumah Putih">Rumah Putih</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">masjid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Beliau melakukan lawatan lebih banyak daripada mana-mana paus lain sebelumnya di banyak negara seluruh dunia. Beliau juga terkenal kerana memulakan Hari Belia Sedunia yang dilangsungkan setiap tahun. Selepas beliau dibeatifikasi tidak lama selepas kematiannya, gelaran beliau diubah kepada John Paul II yang Diberkati. John Paul II telah <a href="/wiki/Pengkanonan" title="Pengkanonan">dikanonkan</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Paus_Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Francis">Paus Francis</a> pada 27 April 2014, seterusnya memberi pengiktirafan kepada Paus Poland tersebut sebagai seorang santo - yakni digelar Santo John Paul II.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kehidupan_awal">Kehidupan awal</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Kehidupan awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kehidupan awal">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Karol Józef Wojtyła dilahirkan pada 18 Mei 1920 di <a href="/wiki/Wadowice" title="Wadowice">Wadowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. Ibu bapanya ialah Karol Wojtyła dan Emilia Kaczorowska. Beliau ialah anak bongsu yang paling muda.<a href="#cite_note-holy_see-5">[5]</a> Beliau berusia sembilan tahun ketika ibunya meninggal dunia pada tahun 1929. Bapanya menyokongnya supaya beliau dapat belajar. Abangnya ialah seorang doktor. Beliau meninggal dunia ketika Wojtyla berusia dua belas tahun. Beliau kehilangan semua orang dalam keluarganya — kakak perempuan, abang, ibu, dan ayah — sebelum menjadi paderi. Wojtyła juga meminati sukan. Beliau suka bermain <a href="/wiki/Bola_sepak" title="Bola sepak">bola sepak</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Penjaga_gol_(bola_sepak)" title="Penjaga gol (bola sepak)">penjaga gol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Wojtyła pergi ke sekolah tinggi Marcin Wadowita di Wadowice. Pada tahun 1938, beliau mempelajari drama di Universiti Jagiellonian di <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>.<a href="#cite_note-holy_see-5">[5]</a> Beliau bekerja sebagai <a href="/wiki/Pustakawan" title="Pustakawan">pustakawan</a> sukarela. Beliau seorang <a href="/wiki/Atlet" title="Atlet">atlet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelakon" title="Pelakon">pelakon</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pengarang_lakon" title="Pengarang lakon">pengarang drama</a>. Beliau melakukan latihan ketenteraan selama dua bulan di Akademik Legion. Latihan ini adalah wajib. Beliau tidak akan memegang atau menembak senjata.<a href="#cite_note-pope-8">[8]</a> Apabila beliau masih muda, beliau bertemu dengan ramai orang <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a>. Mereka tinggal di kawasan itu. Pada tahun 1939, tentera <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> menutup Universiti Jagiellonian. Semua lelaki, kecuali orang kurang upaya, perlu mempunyai pekerjaan. Dari 1940 hingga 1944, Wojtyła bekerja di sebuah restoran. Beliau juga bekerja di sebuah kuari batu kapur, dan kemudian sebagai seorang penjual untuk sebuah kilang kimia. Beliau tidak mahu dihantar ke Jerman. Sekiranya beliau dihantar, beliau akan menyertai tentera Jerman. Bapanya meninggal dunia akibat <a href="/wiki/Serangan_jantung" class="mw-redirect" title="Serangan jantung">serangan jantung</a> pada Februari 1941. Pada 29 Februari 1944, Wojtyła dilanggar oleh trak Jerman (lori). Beliau fikir beliau akan dirawat dengan teruk. Pegawai Jerman menghantarnya ke hospital. Beliau menghabiskan dua minggu di sana dengan kecederaan di kepala dan bahu. Pada masa ini beliau memutuskan bahawa beliau mesti menjadi paderi. Apabila beliau meninggalkan hospital, lelaki muda Poland itu dihantar ke Jerman untuk latihan. Dia melarikan diri ke rumah Uskup Agung. Beliau bersembunyi di sana sehingga selepas perang. Pada malam 17 Januari 1945, orang Jerman meninggalkan bandar itu. Para paderi dan guru serta pelajar kembali ke seminari. Terdapat pembersihan yang besar untuk dilakukan. Wojtyła menawarkan diri untuk membersihkan tandas.<a href="#cite_note-Weigel-9">[9]</a> Pada bulan itu, Wojtyła terjumpa seorang pelarian Yahudi berusia empat belas tahun bernama Edith Zierer. Edith cuba untuk berjumpa ibu bapanya. Beliau telah jatuh kelaparan.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Wojtyła memberi makanan kepadanya dan membantunya pergi ke stesen kereta api. Edith tidak mendengarnya lagi sehingga suatu hari apabila Wojtyła dipilih sebagai Paus.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paderi">Paderi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Paderi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Paderi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Wojtyła ditahbiskan sebagai paderi oleh Uskup Agung Krakow, Kardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Hari_Para_Orang_Kudus" title="Hari Para Orang Kudus">Hari Para Orang Kudus</a>, 1 November 1946. Sapieha menghantar Wojtyła ke Pontifical International Athenaeum Angelicum di Rom, sekarang Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, untuk belajar di bawah Dominikan Perancis Fr. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange bermula pada 26 November 1946. Beliau tinggal di Kolej Kepausan Belgia pada masa ini, di bawah kepresidenan Mgr Maximilien de Furstenberg.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Wojtyła memperoleh lesen pada bulan Julai 1947, lulus peperiksaan kedoktorannya pada 14 Jun 1948, dan berjaya mempertahankan tesis kedoktorannya yang berjudul Doctrina de fide apud S. Ioannem a Cruce (The Doctrine of Faith in St John of the Cross) dalam falsafah pada 19 Jun 1948.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Angelicum mengekalkan salinan asli karya Thierewum Wojtyla.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Antara kursus-kursus lain di Angelicum, Wojtyła mempelajari bahasa Ibrani dengan Dominikan Belanda Peter G. Duncker, pengarang Compendium grammaticae linguae hebraicae biblicae.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Menurut rakan sekolah Wojtyła, Kardinal Austria, Alfons Stickler, pada tahun 1947 ketika menetap di Angelicum Wojtyła melawat Padre Pio, yang mendengar pengakuan dosanya dan memberitahunya bahawa suatu hari beliau akan naik ke "jawatan tertinggi di Gereja".<a href="#cite_note-kwitny-19">[19]</a> Kardinal Stickler menambah bahawa Wojtyła percaya bahawa ramalan itu ditunaikan ketika beliau menjadi Kardinal.<a href="#cite_note-cnn-20">[20]</a> Wojtyła kembali ke Poland pada musim panas tahun 1948 untuk tugas pastoralnya yang pertama di kampung Niegowić, lima belas batu (24 kilometer) dari Kraków, di Gereja Assumption, Klodzko. Beliau tiba di Niegowić pada masa penuaian, di mana tindakan pertamanya adalah untuk berlutut dan mencium tanah.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaxwell-Stuart2006233-21">[21]</a> Beliau mengulangi isyarat ini, seperti saint Perancis Jean Marie Baptiste Vianney,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaxwell-Stuart2006233-21">[21]</a> di seluruh kepausannya. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Facade_of_the_main_entrance_of_the_Pontifical_University_of_St._Thomas_Aquinas_(Angelicum)_(19May07).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Facade_of_the_main_entrance_of_the_Pontifical_University_of_St._Thomas_Aquinas_%28Angelicum%29_%2819May07%29.jpg/170px-Facade_of_the_main_entrance_of_the_Pontifical_University_of_St._Thomas_Aquinas_%28Angelicum%29_%2819May07%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Facade_of_the_main_entrance_of_the_Pontifical_University_of_St._Thomas_Aquinas_%28Angelicum%29_%2819May07%29.jpg/255px-Facade_of_the_main_entrance_of_the_Pontifical_University_of_St._Thomas_Aquinas_%28Angelicum%29_%2819May07%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Facade_of_the_main_entrance_of_the_Pontifical_University_of_St._Thomas_Aquinas_%28Angelicum%29_%2819May07%29.jpg/340px-Facade_of_the_main_entrance_of_the_Pontifical_University_of_St._Thomas_Aquinas_%28Angelicum%29_%2819May07%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Pontifical International Athenaeum Angelicum di <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a></figcaption></figure> Pada bulan Mac 1949, Wojtyła dipindahkan ke paroki Saint Florian di Kraków. Beliau mengajar etika di Universiti Jagiellonian dan seterusnya di Universiti Katolik Lublin. Semasa mengajar, beliau mengumpulkan sekumpulan kira-kira 20 orang muda, yang mula menyebut diri mereka Rodzinka, "keluarga kecil". Mereka bertemu untuk doa, perbincangan falsafah, dan untuk membantu orang buta dan sakit. Kumpulan ini akhirnya berkembang menjadi kira-kira 200 orang peserta, dan aktiviti mereka diperluaskan untuk mengadakan <a href="/wiki/Ski" title="Ski">ski</a> tahunan dan <a href="/wiki/Kayak" title="Kayak">kayak</a>. Pada tahun 1953, tesis habiliti Wojtyła telah diterima oleh Fakulti Teologi di Universiti Jagiellonian. Pada tahun 1954, beliau memperoleh Doktor dalam Teologi Suci,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStourton200697-22">[22]</a> menilai kemungkinan kelayakan etika Katolik berdasarkan sistem etika fenomenologi Max Scheler dengan disertasi bertajuk "Kajian semula kemungkinan penubuhan etika Katolik pada sistem etika Max Scheler"<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> (Ocena możliwości zbudowania etyki chrześcijańskiej przy założeniach systemu Maksa Schelera).<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Scheler ialah seorang ahli falsafah Jerman yang mengasaskan gerakan falsafah yang luas yang menegaskan kajian pengalaman kesedaran. Walau bagaimanapun, pihak berkuasa Komunis menghapuskan Fakulti Teologi di Universiti Jagellon, dengan itu menghalangnya daripada menerima ijazah sehingga 1957.<a href="#cite_note-Vatican2-25">[25]</a> Wojtyła mengembangkan pendekatan teologi yang menggabungkan Thomisme Katolik tradisional dengan idea-idea personalisme, pendekatan falsafah yang berasal dari fenomenologi, yang popular di kalangan intelektual Katolik di Kraków semasa perkembangan intelektual Wojtyla. Beliau menerjemahkan Formalism and the Ethics of Substantive Values Scheler.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Dalam tempoh ini, Wojtyła menulis satu siri artikel dalam akhbar Katolik Kraków, Tygodnik Powszechny ("Universal Weekly") yang menangani isu-isu gereja kontemporari. Beliau menumpukan pada penulisan <a href="/wiki/Kesusasteraan" title="Kesusasteraan">karya sastera</a> asal semasa 12 tahun pertamanya sebagai paderi. Perang, kehidupan di bawah Komunisme, dan tanggungjawab kepaderiannya semuanya menjadi ilham kepada penulisan puisi-puisinya. Wojtyła menerbitkan karyanya di bawah dua nama samaran—Andrzej Jawień dan Stanisław Andrzej Gruda—untuk membezakan kesusasteraannya dari penulisan keagamaannya (di bawah namanya sendiri), dan juga supaya karya-karya sasteranya akan dipertimbangkan melalui merit mereka yang tersendiri. Pada tahun 1960, Wojtyła menerbitkan buku teologi berpengaruh Love and Responsibility yang membela ajaran tradisional Gereja mengenai perkahwinan dari sudut pandangan falsafah baru.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWojtyła1981-27">[27]</a> Semasa menjadi paderi di Kraków, kumpulan pelajar kerap menyertai beliau untuk mendaki, bermain ski, berbasikal, berkhemah dan berkayak, disertai dengan doa, misa luar dan perbincangan teologi. Dalam zaman era Stalinis Poland, paderi tidak dibenarkan untuk melakukan perjalanan bersama kumpulan pelajar. Fr. Wojtyla meminta rakan-rakannya yang lebih muda untuk memanggilnya "Wujek" (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Poland" title="Bahasa Poland">Poland</a> untuk "Pak Cik") untuk menghalang orang luar daripada mengenali beliau sebagai seorang paderi, dan nama samaran itu mennjadi digemari dalam kalangan pengikutnya. Pada tahun 1958, apabila Wojtyła dinamakan sebagai biskop tambahan Kraków, rakan-rakannya menyatakan kebimbangan mereka bahawa pencapaian ini akan menyebabkan beliau berubah personalitinya, namun Wojtyła menjawab: "Wujek akan tetap Wujek," dan beliau terus menjalani kehidupan yang sederhana. Nama panggilan "Wujek" ini melekat sepanjang hayatnya dan terus digunakan dengan mesra, terutamanya oleh orang Poland.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uskup_dan_kardinal">Uskup dan kardinal</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Uskup dan kardinal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Uskup dan kardinal">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada 4 Julai 1958, ketika Wojtyła sedang berkayak semasa cuti di kawasan tasik utara Poland, Paus Pius XII melantiknya sebagai Uskup Bantuan Kraków. Beliau kemudian dipanggil ke Warsaw untuk bertemu dengan Primat Poland iaitu Stefan Cardinal Wyszyński yang memberitahunya tentang pelantikannya. Beliau bersetuju untuk berkhidmat sebagai Uskup Bantuan kepada Uskup Agung Kraków, Eugeniusz Baziak, dan beliau menerima penyucian episkopal (sebagai Uskup Titular Ombi) pada 28 September 1958. Wojtyła menjadi biskop termuda di Poland pada usia 38 tahun. Pada tahun berikutnya, Wojtyla mengadakan suatu Misa yang pertama Nowa Huta pada tengah malam Hari Krismas tahun tersebut. Baziak meninggal pada bulan Jun 1962, dan pada 16 Julai Wojtyła dipilih sebagai Pendeta Capitular (pentadbir sementara) Keuskupan Keagamaan sehingga seorang Uskup Agung pengganti dapat dilantik. Pada tahun 1962, beliau mengambil bahagian dalam Majlis Vatikan Kedua dan membantu menulis dua dokumen yang sangat penting: dokumen yang pertama menyentuh mengenai kebebasan agama dan dokumen kedua pula ain adalah tentang kerja gereja di Dunia Moden. Pada 26 Jun 1967, <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paul_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Paul VI">Paus Paul VI</a> mengumumkan kenaikan pangkat Uskup Agung Karol Wojtyla kepada Kolej Suci Kardinal. Wojtyła dilantik sebagai Kardinal-Paderi titulus San Cesareo di Palatio. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paus">Paus</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Paus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Paus">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:John_paul_2_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/220px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/330px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/John_paul_2_coa.svg/440px-John_paul_2_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Lambang Paus John Paul II yang menunjukkan Salib Marian dengan perkataan M menandakan <a href="/wiki/Maryam" title="Maryam">Perawan Maria yang Diberkati</a>, ibu Jesus</figcaption></figure> Pada bulan Ogos 1978, selepas kematian <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paul_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Paul VI">Paus Paul VI</a>, Kardinal Wojtyła mengundi dalam konklaf kepausan, yang memilih <a href="/wiki/Paus_John_Paul_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus John Paul I">Paus John Paul I</a>. John Paul I meninggal dunia selepas berkhidmat 33 hari sebagai paus, yang mengadakan lagi konklaf.<a href="#cite_note-ShortBio-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vatican2-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Time1978-31">[31]</a> Konklaf kedua tahun 1978 bermula pada 14 Oktober, sepuluh hari selepas pengebumian. Ia dipecahkan antara dua calon yang kuat untuk pemilihan kepausan: Giuseppe Cardinal Siri, Uskup Agung <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> yang konservatif, dan Giovanni Cardinal Benelli, Uskup Agung Florence yang lebih liberal serta juga kawan rapat John Paul I.<a href="#cite_note-Time1978b-32">[32]</a> Penyokong Benelli yakin bahawa beliau akan dipilih, dan pada awal pemilihan tersebut, Benelli mendapat sembilan undi kejayaan.<a href="#cite_note-Time1978b-32">[32]</a> Walau bagaimanapun, kedua-dua mereka menghadapi penentangan yang mencukupi kerana undian tidak mungkin diguna pakai. Giovanni Colombo, Uskup Agung Milan dianggap sebagai calon kompromi di kalangan pemilih kardinal Itali, tetapi ketika beliau mulai menerima undi, beliau mengumumkan bahawa beliau akan menolak jawatan kepausan tersebut sekiranya memenangi undian.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Franz Cardinal König, Uskup Agung Vienna, mencadangkan nama Karol Józef kepada rakan-rakan kardinal lain sebagai suatu calon kompromi lain.<a href="#cite_note-Time1978b-32">[32]</a> Wojtyła memenangi undi kelapan pada hari ketiga (16 Oktober) dengan 99 undian daripada 111 orang pemilih memihak kepada beliau, menurut akhbar Itali. John Paul II ialah paus bukan warganegara Itali pertama dalam masa 455 tahun. Beliau berkhidmat sebagai paus selama 27 tahun, menjadikannya paus kedua yang lama berkhidmat selepas Paus Pius IX yang memegang jawatan itu selama 31 tahun dan tujuh bulan.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Beliau juga ialah Paus pertama yang dilantik dari kalangan <a href="/wiki/Puak_Slav" title="Puak Slav">puak Slav</a>. Beliau juga merupakan paus yang paling banyak melakukan lawatan dalam sejarah dengan 104 lawatan antarabangsa. Semasa hidupnya, beliau belajar banyak bahasa asing. Bahasa ibunda beliau merupakan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Poland" title="Bahasa Poland">bahasa Poland</a>, dan beliau mempelajari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> dan Yunani Kuno di sekolah. Pada hari beliau secara rasmi menjadi Paus, beliau berucap kepada orang ramai dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">bahasa Itali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Czech" title="Bahasa Czech">Czech</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis">Portugis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Beliau juga tahu bercakap sedikit dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Lithuania" title="Bahasa Lithuania">bahasa-bahasa Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hungary" title="Bahasa Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ukraine" title="Bahasa Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. John Paul II mengbeatifikasikan ramai orang. Ini bermakna bahawa Paus memberi orang-orang ini gelaran "Diberkati". Satu contoh ialah pelukis Fra Angelico, yang tinggal pada tahun 1400-an. Selepas mengkaji hidup dan pengajaran, ia telah memutuskan bahawa beliau secara rasmi akan dipanggil "Fra Angelico yang Diberkati". John Paul II memberi lebih ramai orang gelaran "Diberkati" daripada paus lain dalam sejarah. Beliau juga membuat ramai orang kudus. Pada tahun 1984, John Paul II memulakan Hari Belia Sedunia yang pertama kali diadakan di Rom dan dihadiri oleh kira-kira 300,000 orang. Sejak itu ia telah diadakan di negara yang berbeza setiap tahun. Perayaan yang dianjurkan pada hari ini menggalakkan anak-anak muda untuk setia kepada Tuhan, dan untuk hidup bersama dengan damai. Berjuta-juta orang telah menghadiri acara ini. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kunjungan_paus">Kunjungan paus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Kunjungan paus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kunjungan paus">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:JPIITravelsMap.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JPIITravelsMap.PNG/220px-JPIITravelsMap.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JPIITravelsMap.PNG/330px-JPIITravelsMap.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JPIITravelsMap.PNG/440px-JPIITravelsMap.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Negara-negara yang telah dilawati oleh John Paul II, menunjukkan bilangan lawatan.</figcaption></figure> Paus pertama yang membuat kunjungan paling banyak adalah <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paul_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Paul VI">Paus Paul VI</a>. Seperti beliau, John Paul II suka membuat kunjungan. Semasa beliau menjadi paus, beliau membuat 105 lawatan, melawat 117 buah negara.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Secara keseluruhan, beliau mengembara lebih dari 1.1 juta km (725,000 batu). Di mana sahaja beliau pergi, beliau menarik perhatian orang ramai. Semua perjalanan ini dibayar oleh wang negara-negara yang dikunjunginya dan bukan Vatikan. Lawatan rasmi pertama John Paul II ialah ke negara asalnya di <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, pada bulan Jun 1979. Di sana, beliau sentiasa dikelilingi oleh orang ramai yang gembira dan bersorak.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Paus ingin membawa kebebasan dan hak asasi manusia ke negaranya. Lawatan beliau mendorong Poles untuk menentang komunisme, dan pada tahun 1980 gerakan Perpaduan ditubuhkan. Pada lawatan seterusnya ke Poland, beliau membuat mesej sokongannya lebih kuat. <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a> telah menguasai <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> Timur selama bertahun-tahun. Poland merupakan negara pertama yang mula membebaskan diri dari genggaman kuasa Kesatuan Soviet pada tahun 1989. Beliau turut melawat ke tempat-tempat di mana paus-paus sebelumnya telah pergi, seperti <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Beliau juga pergi ke banyak negara yang paus sebelumnya tidak pernah kunjungi. Beliau ialah paus pemerintah pertama melawat <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, di mana beliau bertemu dengan Ratu <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> yang berkhidmat sebagai Gabenor Agung Gereja England. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wydrome2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Wydrome2000.jpg/250px-Wydrome2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Wydrome2000.jpg/375px-Wydrome2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Wydrome2000.jpg/500px-Wydrome2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1254" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>Hari Belia Sedunia 2000</figcaption></figure> Pada tahun 1982, Paus membuat lawatan ke <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a>, dan pada tahun 1984 ke <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>. Beliau ialah paus pertama yang melawat <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBCCubavisit-38">[38]</a> Semasa lawatannya pada Januari 1998, beliau mengkritik Cuba dengan tidak membenarkan orang untuk menganut agama mereka secara bebas.<a href="#cite_note-pope-8">[8]</a> Beliau juga mengkritik sekatan Amerika Syarikat terhadap Cuba.<a href="#cite_note-BBCUSEmbargo-39">[39]</a> Pada tahun 2000, beliau menjadi Paus Katolik moden pertama untuk melawat <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>,<a href="#cite_note-PopeEgypt-40">[40]</a> dan bertemu dengan <a href="/wiki/Kristian_Timur" title="Kristian Timur">Paus Coptic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-PopeEgypt-40">[40]</a> dan Patriarch Besar Ortodoks Alexandria.<a href="#cite_note-AddressToMelkites-41">[41]</a> Beliau ialah Paus Katolik yang pertama untuk melawat dan berdoa di sebuah <a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">masjid</a> di <a href="/wiki/Damsyik" title="Damsyik">Damsyik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> pada tahun 2001.<a href="#cite_note-BBCpopeprayMosque-42">[42]</a> Beliau melawat <a href="/wiki/Masjid_Agung_Damsyik" title="Masjid Agung Damsyik">Masjid Umayyad</a>, di mana <a href="/wiki/John_Pembaptis" title="John Pembaptis">John si Pembaptis</a> dipercayai telah dikebumikan di sana.<a href="#cite_note-Mosque-43">[43]</a> Pada tahun 1988, beliau membuat lawatan ke <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> untuk membeatifikasikan Joseph Gérard.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Pada 15 Januari 1995, semasa Hari Belia Sedunia ke-10, beliau mengetuai Misa kepada kira-kira empat hingga lapan juta orang di Taman Luneta, <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>. Acara ini dianggap sebagai acara tunggal terbesar dalam sejarah dunia Kristian. Selepas <a href="/wiki/Serangan_11_September_2001" title="Serangan 11 September 2001">serangan pada 11 September 2001</a>, walaupun orang ramai bimbang tentang keselamatannya, Paus melawat <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> dan bercakap kepada para penonton termasuk orang Islam yang ramai. Beliau juga melawat ke <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> untuk mengambil bahagian dalam perayaan 1700 tahun <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mosque-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Damascus-45">[45]</a> Beliau menyambut Misa menggunakan pelbagai bahasa tempatan semasa beberapa lawatan, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Swahili" title="Bahasa Swahili">Kiswahili</a> di <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> pada tahun 1995 dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Semasa lawatannya, Paus sentiasa menunjukkan pengabdiannya kepada <a href="/wiki/Maryam" title="Maryam">Perawan Maria yang Diberkati</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pope2-47">[47]</a> Beliau melawat banyak keramat yang dikurniakan kepadanya, terutamanya Knock di Ireland, Licheń Stary di Poland, Fátima di Portugal, Guadalupe di Mexico dan Lourdes di Perancis.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Percubaan_pembunuhan">Percubaan pembunuhan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Percubaan pembunuhan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Percubaan pembunuhan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Pada 13 Mei 1981, John Paul II ditembak dua kali di abdomen oleh seorang warganegara Turki, Mehmet Ali Ağca. Beliau telah cedera parah. Beliau terselamat daripada percubaan pembunuhan, dan terpaksa dirawat di hospital selama 20 hari. Paus kemudian melawat Ağca di penjara. Beliau telah memaafkannya. Tepat satu tahun kemudian beliau pergi ke Fatima untuk mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Mary, Ibu Tuhan untuk menyelamatkan nyawanya.<a href="#cite_note-pope-8">[8]</a> Pada lawatan ini terdapat cubaan membunuh kedua untuk hidupnya. Seorang pengikut uskup Perancis iaitu Marcel Lefebvre cuba untuk mencederakan Paus dengan sebilah <a href="/wiki/Bayonet" title="Bayonet">bayonet</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Krohn-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-CBC2-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters3-51">[51]</a> namun digagalkan oleh pengawal peribadi Paus. Lefevbre dan pengikutnya menentang keputusan Majlis Vatikan Kedua. Selepas kejadian tersebut, Paus sering mengembara dalam suatu kenderaan kalis peluru khas yang dikenali sebagai popemobile.<a href="#cite_note-pope-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajaran">Ajaran</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Ajaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ajaran">sunting sumber</a>]</div> John Paul II pada umumnya menentang <a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">komunisme</a>. Beliau juga merupakan pengkritik <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalisme</a> yang tidak terkawal dan beliau tidak mahu hak asas rakyat ditindas oleh <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan">kerajaan</a> dunia. Beliau mengutuk aspek-aspek teologi Pembebasan secara rasmi.<a href="#cite_note-Religion:_Berating_Marxism's_False_Hopes-52">[52]</a> Beliau menentang <a href="/wiki/Pengguguran" title="Pengguguran">pengguguran</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kawalan_kelahiran" title="Kawalan kelahiran">kontrasepsi</a> secara umum.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Sebagai ketua kumpulan Kristian terbesar, John Paul II mengajar pandangan teologi konservatif mengenai seksualiti manusia. Mengenai subjek tersebut, beliau menulis 130 topik yang dipanggil Teologi Badan. Beliau menentang <a href="/wiki/Homoseksual" class="mw-redirect" title="Homoseksual">homoseksual</a>, dan memihak kepada orang yang memulakan keluarga sebagai satu suami dan satu isteri.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Tetapi beliau berkata bahawa homoseksual mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Maruah" title="Maruah">maruah</a> dan hak yang sama seperti semua orang.<a href="#cite_note-Smith2010-55">[55]</a> Pada 30 April 2000, John Paul telah melancarkan Hari Kerahmatan Tuhan, menurut ajaran Saint Faustyna Kowalska dan pada hari itu juga diisytiharkan sebagai Orang Suci Gereja Katolik. Perayaan Rahmat Tuhan terus berkembang di seluruh dunia. John Paul juga diingat kerana pengabdiannya kepada <a href="/wiki/Perjamuan_Tuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjamuan Tuhan">Perjamuan Tuhan</a> yang Diagungkan, Tubuh Kudus dan Darah Kristus. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kritikan_dan_kontroversi">Kritikan dan kontroversi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Kritikan dan kontroversi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kritikan dan kontroversi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> John Paul II telah dikritik secara meluas atas pelbagai pandangannya, termasuk penentangannya terhadap pentahbisan wanita dan penggunaan kontrasepsi, sokongannya terhadap Majlis Vatikan Kedua dan pembaharuan liturginya, dan tanggapannya terhadap penderaan seksual kanak-kanak dalam Gereja. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skandal_penderaan_kanak-kanak">Skandal penderaan kanak-kanak</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Skandal penderaan kanak-kanak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Skandal penderaan kanak-kanak">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Semasa John Paul menjadi paus, gereja terlibat dalam banyak tuntutan tentang penderaan seksual kanak-kanak oleh para paderi. Terdapat ramai orang yang percaya bahawa Gereja, dan Paus, mengetahui tentang tuntutan-tuntutan ini dan cuba menutupinya. Sebagai contoh pada tahun 1996, uskup Ireland memutuskan bahawa para paderi yang disyaki penderaan kanak-kanak mesti dilaporkan kepada pihak polis. Vatikan menghantar surat kepada uskup supaya mereka tidak melaporkan kes tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-bbcnews-56">[56]</a> Surat itu dari <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Kardinal Joseph Ratzinger</a> – yang telah diminta oleh John Paul II untuk mengendalikan kes-kes seperti itu.<a href="#cite_note-bbcnews-56">[56]</a> John Paul II juga mendakwa telah mendapat kardinal untuk menghantar surat terima kasih kepada seorang uskup Perancis yang enggan melaporkan kepada pihak polis.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Pada tahun 2001 John Paul II menghantar satu surat khas yang mengatakan bahawa penyalahgunaan anak-anak oleh paderi adalah jenayah yang sangat serius, dan harus dihukum dengan tegas.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Sesetengah orang Katolik mahukan proses menjadikan John Paul II seorang kudus dihentikan, sehingga adanya penyiasatan terhadap peranannya dalam memastikan maklumat rahsia tentang para paderi yang tidak baik.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kontroversi_Opus_Dei">Kontroversi Opus Dei</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Kontroversi Opus Dei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kontroversi Opus Dei">sunting sumber</a>]</div> John Paul II telah dikritik kerana sokongannya terhadap prelature Opus Dei dan kanonisasi pengasasnya pada tahun 2002, Josemaría Escrivá, yang dipanggil 'kudus kehidupan biasa'.<a href="#cite_note-Opus2-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Saints2-61">[61]</a> Pergerakan lain dan organisasi keagamaan Gereja pergi di bawah sayapnya Legion of Christ, Neocatechumenal Way, Schoenstatt, pergerakan karismatik, dan lain-lain, dan beliau dituduh berulang kali "mengambil tangan lembut" dengan mereka, terutamanya dalam kes Marcial Maciel, pengasas Legion of Christ.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Pada tahun 1984 John Paul II melantik Joaquín Navarro-Valls, seorang ahli Opus Dei, sebagai Pengarah Pejabat Akhbar Vatikan. Jurucakap Opus Dei berkata "pengaruh Opus Dei di Vatikan telah dibesar-besarkan."<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Hampir 200 kardinal di Gereja Katolik, hanya dua orang yang dikenali sebagai ahli Opus Dei.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skandal_Banco_Ambrosiano">Skandal Banco Ambrosiano</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Skandal Banco Ambrosiano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Skandal Banco Ambrosiano">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Paus John Paul dikatakan mempunyai hubungan dengan Banco Ambrosiano, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">bank</a> <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> yang runtuh pada tahun 1982.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-65">[65]</a> Pada pertengahan kegagalan bank ialah pengerusinya, Roberto Calvi, dan keanggotaannya dalam Masonic Lodge Propaganda Due (juga dikenali sebagai P2). Bank Vatikan ialah pemegang saham utama Banco Ambrosiano, dan kematian <a href="/wiki/Paus_John_Paul_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus John Paul I">Paus John Paul I</a> pada tahun 1978 dikhabarkan dikaitkan dengan skandal Ambrosiano.<a href="#cite_note-Salinger2005-66">[66]</a> Calvi, sering disebut sebagai "God's Banker", juga terlibat dengan Bank Vatikan dan Istituto per le Opere di Religione ("Institut Kerja-Kerja Agama") dalam urusannya, dan rapat dengan Uskup Paul Marcinkus, pengerusi bank. Ambrosiano juga menyediakan dana untuk parti politik di Itali, dan untuk kediktatoran Somoza di Nicaragua dan pembangkang Sandinista. Sumbangan dana tersebut dikatakan telah berkembang secara meluas sehingga terdapat tanggapan bahawa Bank Vatikan menyediakan wang untuk gerakan Solidarity di Poland.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Salinger2005-66">[66]</a> Calvi menggunakan jaringan kompleks bank dan syarikat luar negara untuk memindahkan wang dari Itali, untuk mengagihkan harga saham, dan untuk mengatur pinjaman tidak selamat secara besar-besaran. Pada tahun 1978, Bank Itali membuat laporan mengenai Ambrosiano yang meramalkan bencana masa depan.<a href="#cite_note-Salinger2005-66">[66]</a> Pada 5 Jun 1982, dua minggu sebelum keruntuhan Banco Ambrosiano, Calvi telah menulis surat peringatan kepada Paus John Paul II, menyatakan bahawa peristiwa yang akan datang itu akan "memprovokasi bencana yang tidak dapat dibayangkan dalam mana Gereja akan mengalami kerosakan paling berat".<a href="#cite_note-TimesOnline-67">[67]</a> Pada 18 Jun 1982, tubuh Calvi ditemui tergantung dari perancah di bawah Jambatan Blackfriars di daerah kewangan London. Pakaian Calvi diisi dengan bata, dan mengandungi wang tunai bernilai AS$14,000, dalam tiga mata wang yang berlainan.<a href="#cite_note-GodsBanker-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kesihatan">Kesihatan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Kesihatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kesihatan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PapstJPII20040922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PapstJPII20040922.jpg/220px-PapstJPII20040922.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PapstJPII20040922.jpg/330px-PapstJPII20040922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PapstJPII20040922.jpg/440px-PapstJPII20040922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1633" data-file-height="1090" /></a><figcaption>Paus John Paul II yang sakit menaiki kereta paus (popemobile) pada September 2004 di Dataran St. Peter</figcaption></figure> Apabila beliau menjadi paus pada tahun 1978 pada usia 58, John Paul II ialah seorang olahragawan yang aktif. Beliau sangat sihat dan aktif, berjoging di taman Vatikan, latihan berat, berenang, dan mendaki gunung. Beliau meminati sukan bola sepak. Media membandingkan atletisme baru Paus dengan tokoh <a href="/wiki/Paus_John_Paul_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus John Paul I">Paus John Paul I</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paul_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Paul VI">Paus Paul VI</a> yang keadaan kesihatannya buruk, kegemukan Paus John XXIII dan Paus Pius XII yang sakit. Paus moden dengan kesihatan yang baik ialah <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI">Paus Pius XI</a> (1922-1939), yang merupakan pendaki gunung.<a href="#cite_note-Ratti-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ratti2-70">[70]</a> Satu artikel Irish Independent pada tahun 1980 melabelkan John Paul II sebagai paus yang "menjaga kesihatan". Walau bagaimanapun, selepas dua puluh lima tahun sebagai paus, dua percubaan pembunuhan, salah satunya telah mencederakannya, dan beberapa penyakit kanser, kesihatan fizikal John Paul merosot. Pada tahun 2001, beliau didiagnosis menderita <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_Parkinson" title="Penyakit Parkinson">penyakit Parkinson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Parkinsons2001-71">[71]</a> Pemerhati antarabangsa telah mengesyaki ini untuk beberapa waktu, tetapi ia hanya dikenali secara umum oleh Vatikan pada tahun 2003. Walaupun kesukaran bercakap lebih daripada beberapa ayat pada satu masa, masalah pendengaran, dan osteoarthrosis yang teruk, beliau terus melawat dunia walaupun jarang berada di khalayak ramai. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meninggal_dunia">Meninggal dunia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Meninggal dunia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Meninggal dunia">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pope_John_Paul_II_funeral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pope_John_Paul_II_funeral.jpg/250px-Pope_John_Paul_II_funeral.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pope_John_Paul_II_funeral.jpg/375px-Pope_John_Paul_II_funeral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pope_John_Paul_II_funeral.jpg/500px-Pope_John_Paul_II_funeral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1654" /></a><figcaption>Pengebumian Paus John Paul II</figcaption></figure> John Paul II meninggal dunia pada hari Sabtu, pada malam Hari Kerahmatan Tuhan, 2 April 2005. Waktu kematian rasmi pada sijil kematiannya ialah 9:37 malam,<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> tetapi beberapa sumber melaporkan 9:33 malam. Sijil kematian menyatakan bahawa apabila Paus meninggal, beliau menderita <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_Parkinson" title="Penyakit Parkinson">penyakit Parkinson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> dengan kesukaran bernafas yang serius. Paus menjalani pembedahan tracheotomy pada pertengahan Februari tetapi tidak membantu dan beliau kehilangan berat badan. Beliau juga mempunyai prostat yang diperbesar, jangkitan kencing dan masalah lain. Penyebab kematian ialah buah pinggangnya gagal, menyebabkan keracunan darah dan jangkitan yang disebabkan oleh kejutan septik. John Paul II mengucapkan kata-kata terakhirnya, "pozwólcie mi odejść do domu Ojca", ("Biarkan saya berangkat ke rumah Bapa"), kepada pembantunya, dan koma kira-kira empat jam kemudian. Pasukan perubatan Paus menggunakan mesin pemantauan jantung selama lebih dari 20 minit, sehingga masa sebenar kematiannya adalah sekitar pukul 9:15 waktu Vatikan. Sebagai tradisi, namanya dipanggil tiga kali. Apabila tiada balas, "cincin kepausannya patah", yang bermaksud berakhirnya kepausan John Paul II (memerintah sebagai paus).<a href="#cite_note-pope2-47">[47]</a> Ramai orang mendakwa telah diberkati semas pemerintahan Paus John Paul II. Ramai orang menyangka beliau harus diberi gelaran "Diberkati" (Blessed). Ini biasanya mengambil masa sekurang-kurangnya lima tahun (dan mungkin mengambil masa beratus-ratus tahun). Pada 13 Mei 2005, <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedict_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Benedict XVI">Paus Benedict XVI</a> mengurangkan tempoh menunggu 5 tahun yang biasa untuk memulakan proses beatifikasi. Satu-satunya masa yang lain (dalam sejarah baru-baru ini) bahawa ini telah berlaku adalah untuk <a href="/wiki/Mother_Theresa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Theresa">Mother Theresa</a>, yang dibuat Mother Theresa yang Diberkati oleh John Paul II. Telah diumumkan pada 14 Januari 2011, bahawa John Paul II akan dibeatifikasi pada 1 Mei 2011 (Hari Kerahmatan Tuhan). Menurut Vatikan, jenazah Paus John Paul II (yang tidak akan didedahkan) akan dipindahkan dari gua di bawah Basilika St. Peter, di mana beliau kini dikebumikan, ke monumen batu marmar di Gereja Kecil St. Sebastian Pier Paolo Cristofari, yang mana Paus Innocent XI yang Diberkati kini dikebumikan; Jenazah Paus Innocent yang Diberkati mungkin akan dipindahkan. Lokasi yang lebih menonjol ini, di sebelah Chapel of the Pieta, Gereja Kecil Sakramen Mahakudus dan patung Paus Pius XI dan Pius XII, akan meningkatkan jumlah penziarah yang mampu melihat peringatannya. "Ia akan menjadi kegembiraan yang besar buat kita apabila beliau secara rasmi dibeatifikasi, tetapi sejauh kita bimbang beliau sudah menjadi Santo."—Stanisław Dziwisz. Pada 30 September 2013, <a href="/wiki/Paus_Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Francis">Paus Francis</a> berkata bahawa John Paul II, bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Paus_John_XXIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus John XXIII">Paus John XXIII</a>, akan dijadikan santo atau orang suci pada 27 April 2014. Ini adalah kali pertama dua paus telah dijadikan orang suci pada hari yang sama. Apabila John Paul menjadi seorang santo, terdapat cadangan bahawa 22 Mei —50 hari selepas kematian Paus tersebut—harus dijadikan hari rasmi memeperingati John Paul II pada Kalendar Gereja Para Orang Suci. 18 Mei & 2 Julai juga telah dicadangkan sebagai hari suci rasminya pada kalendar gereja.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanonisasi_Paus_John_XXIII_dan_Paus_John_Paul_II" title="Kanonisasi Paus John XXIII dan Paus John Paul II">Kanonisasi Paus John XXIII dan Paus John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatifikasi_dan_kanonisasi_Paus_John_Paul_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatifikasi dan kanonisasi Paus John Paul II (laman tidak wujud)">Beatifikasi Paus John Paul II</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-usccb-1"><a href="#cite_ref-usccb_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usccb.org/about/leadership/holy-see/pope-john-paul-ii-timeline.cfm">"Important Dates In The Life Of Pope John Paul II"</a>. 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Dicapai pada 2008-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22His+Holiness+John+Paul+II%3A+Short+Biography%22&rft.pub=Holy+See+Press+Office&rft.au=Holy+See+Press+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fnews_services%2Fpress%2Fdocumentazione%2Fdocuments%2Fsantopadre_biografie%2Fgiovanni_paolo_ii_biografia_breve_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPentin,_Edward_-_National_Catholic_Register" class="citation web cs1">Pentin, Edward - National Catholic Register. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512050036/http://www.legionariesofchrist.org/eng/articulos/articulo.phtml?lc=id-15265_se-91_ca-264_te-193">""Faith and Football""</a>. Legion of Christ. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legionariesofchrist.org/eng/articulos/articulo.phtml?lc=id-15265_se-91_ca-264_te-193">yang asal</a> pada 2015-05-12. Dicapai pada 2008-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Faith+and+Football%22&rft.pub=Legion+of+Christ&rft.au=Pentin%2C+Edward+-+National+Catholic+Register&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legionariesofchrist.org%2Feng%2Farticulos%2Farticulo.phtml%3Flc%3Did-15265_se-91_ca-264_te-193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080316032741/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/pope/bio/early/">"Pope John Paul II, The early years: an unhappy childhood"</a>. CNN. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/pope/bio/early/">yang asal</a> pada 2008-03-16. Dicapai pada 2017-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pope+John+Paul+II%2C+The+early+years%3A+an+unhappy+childhood&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FSPECIALS%2F1999%2Fpope%2Fbio%2Fearly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pope-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pope_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pope_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pope_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pope_8-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM6NM8_Pope_John_Paul_II_Brampton_Ontario_Canada">A Biography of Pope John Paul II</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weigel-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Weigel_9-0">^</a> Weigel, George. Witness to Hope, HarperCollins (1999, 2001) <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/006018793X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-06-018793-X</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.iit.edu/Profiles/ziere_p.html">Profile of Edith Zierier (1946)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.iit.edu/index.html">Voices of the Holocaust</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080224011638/http://voices.iit.edu/index.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-02-24 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Retrieved on 2007-06-17. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0504/08/se.01.html">CNN Live event transcript</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>.com, Aired 2005-04-08, Retrieved on 2007-06-17. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Roberts, Genevieve., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4159/is_20050403/ai_n13509294">"THE DEATH OF POPE JOHN PAUL II: `He saved my life - with tea, bread'"</a>, The Independent, 2005-04-03, Retrieved on 2007-06-17. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Cohen, Roger., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dialog.org/hist/JohnPaulII-EdithZierer.htm">" The Polish Seminary Student and the Jewish Girl He Saved"</a>, International Herald Tribune, 2005-04-06, Retrieved on 2007-06-17. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118102833/http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/74810,1,,,sapieha_adam,haslo.html?drukuj=1">"Picture of Adam Stephan Sapieba"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/74810,1,,,sapieha_adam,haslo.html?drukuj=1">yang asal</a> pada 2012-01-18. Dicapai pada 2017-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Picture+of+Adam+Stephan+Sapieba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportalwiedzy.onet.pl%2F74810%2C1%2C%2C%2Csapieha_adam%2Chaslo.html%3Fdrukuj%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://vaticancity.diplomatie.belgium.be/nl/belgen-in-rome">http://vaticancity.diplomatie.belgium.be/nl/belgen-in-rome</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/santopadre_biografie/giovanni_paolo_ii_biografia_prepontificato_en.html#1948">"His Holiness John Paul II, Biography, Pre-Pontificate"</a>. Dicapai pada 6 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=His+Holiness+John+Paul+II%2C+Biography%2C+Pre-Pontificate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fnews_services%2Fpress%2Fdocumentazione%2Fdocuments%2Fsantopadre_biografie%2Fgiovanni_paolo_ii_biografia_prepontificato_en.html%231948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> Walaupun kerjaya doktoralnya telah diluluskan sebulat suara pada bulan Jun 1948, beliau ditolak untuk ijazah kerana beliau tidak mampu untuk mencetak teks disertasinya mengikut peraturan Angelicum. Pada Disember 1948 teks disertasinya telah disahkan oleh fakulti teologi Universiti Jagiellonian di Kraków, dan Wojtyła akhirnya dianugerahkan ijazah. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407161736/http://www.pust.it/index.php?start=5&lang=en">"Karol Wojtyla: A Pope Who Hails from the Angelicum (Città Nuova, Roma 2009)"</a>. Pust.it. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pust.it/index.php?start=5&lang=en">yang asal</a> pada 2014-04-07. Dicapai pada 23 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Karol+Wojtyla%3A+A+Pope+Who+Hails+from+the+Angelicum+%28Citt%C3%A0+Nuova%2C+Roma+2009%29&rft.pub=Pust.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pust.it%2Findex.php%3Fstart%3D5%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> "30Giorni" 11 December 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.30giorni.it/in_breve_id_numero_14_id_arg_32125_l1.htm">http://www.30giorni.it/in_breve_id_numero_14_id_arg_32125_l1.htm</a> Accessed 19 February 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-kwitny-19"><a href="#cite_ref-kwitny_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKwitny1997" class="citation book cs1">Kwitny, Jonathan (March 1997). Man of the Century: The Life and Times of Pope John Paul II. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York</a>: Henry Holt and Company. m/s. 768. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-8050-2688-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-8050-2688-7"><bdi>978-0-8050-2688-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Man+of+the+Century%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Pope+John+Paul+II&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=768&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=1997-03&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-2688-7&rft.aulast=Kwitny&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-20"><a href="#cite_ref-cnn_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFZahn2002" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paula_Zahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paula Zahn (laman tidak wujud)">Zahn, Paula</a> (17 June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0206/17/ltm.04.html">"Padre Pio Granted Sainthood"</a>. CNN. Dicapai pada 19 January 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Padre+Pio+Granted+Sainthood&rft.date=2002-06-17&rft.aulast=Zahn&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F0206%2F17%2Fltm.04.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaxwell-Stuart2006233-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaxwell-Stuart2006233_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaxwell-Stuart2006233_21-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFMaxwell-Stuart2006">Maxwell-Stuart 2006</a>, m/s. 233. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMaxwell-Stuart2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStourton200697-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStourton200697_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStourton2006">Stourton 2006</a>, m/s. 97. sfn error: no target: CITEREFStourton2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/santopadre_biografie/giovanni_paolo_ii_biografia_prepontificato_en.html#1948">"Highlights on the life of Karol Wojtiła"</a>. Holy See Press Office. Dicapai pada 23 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Highlights+on+the+life+of+Karol+Wojti%C5%82a&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fnews_services%2Fpress%2Fdocumentazione%2Fdocuments%2Fsantopadre_biografie%2Fgiovanni_paolo_ii_biografia_prepontificato_en.html%231948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2QunKUmsM4kC&pg=PA153&lpg=PA153&dq=Ocena+#v=onepage&q=Ocena&f=false">Destined for Liberty: The Human Person in the Philosophy of Karol Wojtyla/John Paul II</a>. CUA Press. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-8132-0985-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-8132-0985-2"><bdi>978-0-8132-0985-2</bdi></a>. Dicapai pada 23 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Destined+for+Liberty%3A+The+Human+Person+in+the+Philosophy+of+Karol+Wojtyla%2FJohn+Paul+II&rft.pub=CUA+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8132-0985-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2QunKUmsM4kC%26pg%3DPA153%26lpg%3DPA153%26dq%3DOcena%2B%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DOcena%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vatican2-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vatican2_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vatican2_25-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/santopadre_biografie/giovanni_paolo_ii_biografia_prepontificato_en.html#1946">"His Holiness John Paul II, Biography, Pre-Pontificate"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh1994" class="citation book cs1">Walsh, Michael (1994). John Paul II: A Biography. London: HarperCollins. m/s. 20–21. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-00-215993-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-00-215993-7"><bdi>978-0-00-215993-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Paul+II%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=20-21&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-00-215993-7&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWojtyła1981-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWojtyła1981_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWojtyła1981">Wojtyła 1981</a>. sfn error: no target: CITEREFWojtyła1981 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Witness to Hope; The Biography of Pope John Paul II, by George Weigel. New York: Cliff Street Books/Harper Collins, 1999. p. 992. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRice1999" class="citation news cs1">Rice, Patricia (24 January 1999). "They Call Him "Wujek"". St Louis Post-Dispatch.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St+Louis+Post-Dispatch&rft.atitle=They+Call+Him+%22Wujek%22.&rft.date=1999-01-24&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ShortBio-30"><a href="#cite_ref-ShortBio_30-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081230180529/http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/santopadre_biografie/giovanni_paolo_ii_biografia_breve_en.html">"His Holiness John Paul II : Short Biography".</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time1978-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Time1978_31-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,912229,00.html">"A "Foreign" Pope"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time1978b-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Time1978b_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time1978b_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time1978b_32-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070815090521/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,912229-4,00.html">""A Foreign Pope"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,912229-4,00.html">yang asal</a> pada 2007-08-15. Dicapai pada 2017-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22A+Foreign+Pope&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C912229-4%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFReese1998" class="citation book cs1">Reese, Thomas J. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FYMKOgA5lSAC">Inside the Vatican: The Politics and Organization of the Catholic Church</a>. Harvard University Press. m/s. 91, 99. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-674-93261-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-674-93261-6"><bdi>978-0-674-93261-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+the+Vatican%3A+The+Politics+and+Organization+of+the+Catholic+Church&rft.pages=91%2C+99&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-674-93261-6&rft.aulast=Reese&rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFYMKOgA5lSAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Ini tidak termasuk Santo Peter, yang bukan merupakan paus yang dipilih. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/1978/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19781022_inizio-pontificato_en.html">The Pope's inaugural Homily</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080208160220/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/pope/legacy/">"The Pope's Legacy (1999), at CNN"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/pope/legacy/">yang asal</a> pada 2008-02-08. Dicapai pada 2017-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Pope%27s+Legacy+%281999%29%2C+at+CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FSPECIALS%2F1999%2Fpope%2Flegacy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> "<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/2/newsid_3972000/3972361.stm">"1979: Millions cheer as the Pope comes home", from "On This Day", 2 June 1979, BBC News"</a>. Dicapai pada 2005-06-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1979%3A+Millions+cheer+as+the+Pope+comes+home%22%2C+from+%22On+This+Day%22%2C+2+June+1979%2C+BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjune%2F2%2Fnewsid_3972000%2F3972361.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCCubavisit-38"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCCubavisit_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/49734.stm">"Pope gives first mass in Cuba"</a>. BBC news. 22 January 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pope+gives+first+mass+in+Cuba&rft.pub=BBC+news&rft.date=1998-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F49734.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCUSEmbargo-39"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCUSEmbargo_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/50516.stm">"Pope picks US embargo as final target"</a>. BBC News. 26 January 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pope+picks+US+embargo+as+final+target&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=1998-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F50516.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopeEgypt-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PopeEgypt_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PopeEgypt_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/654651.stm">"Pope pleads for harmony between faiths"</a>. 24 February 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pope+pleads+for+harmony+between+faiths&rft.date=2000-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2F654651.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AddressToMelkites-41"><a href="#cite_ref-AddressToMelkites_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/speeches/2001/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_20010212_gregorio-iii_en.html">"Address of John Paul II to the Melkite Greek Catholics"</a>. The Holy See. 12 February 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Address+of+John+Paul+II+to+the+Melkite+Greek+Catholics&rft.pub=The+Holy+See&rft.date=2001-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fholy_father%2Fjohn_paul_ii%2Fspeeches%2F2001%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_jp-ii_spe_20010212_gregorio-iii_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCpopeprayMosque-42"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCpopeprayMosque_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1203692.stm">"Pope to pray in mosque"</a>. BBC News. 5 March, 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pope+to+pray+in+mosque&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F1203692.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Mosque-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mosque_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mosque_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPlett2001" class="citation web cs1">Plett, Barbara (7 May 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/1316812.stm">"Mosque visit crowns Pope's tour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a> News. Dicapai pada 11 Januari 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mosque+visit+crowns+Pope%27s+tour&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2001-05-07&rft.aulast=Plett&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2F1316812.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usccb.org/pope/beatify.htm#10">"Beatifications During Pope John Paul II's Pontificate, 1988"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beatifications+During+Pope+John+Paul+II%E2%80%99s+Pontificate%2C+1988.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usccb.org%2Fpope%2Fbeatify.htm%2310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Damascus-45"><a href="#cite_ref-Damascus_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/pope0264qr.htm">"Pope John Paul II - Address at Omayyad Mosque of Damascus - 6 May 2001"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-forum.com/">The Catholic Community Forum and Liturgical Publications of St. Louis, Inc </a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-forum.com%2F+The+Catholic+Community+Forum+and+Liturgical+Publications+of+St.+Louis%2C+Inc+%5D&rft.atitle=Pope+John+Paul+II+-+Address+at+Omayyad+Mosque+of+Damascus+-+6+May+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-forum.com%2Fsaints%2Fpope0264qr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> External link in <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/sexuality/se0055.html">"John Paul II's Theology of the Body"</a>. Dicapai pada 19-07-2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Paul+II%27s+Theology+of+the+Body&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholiceducation.org%2Farticles%2Fsexuality%2Fse0055.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-pope2-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pope2_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pope2_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227100919/http://www.nathanielturner.com/popejohnpaulii.htm">"The pope's mission"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nathanielturner.com/popejohnpaulii.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2009-02-27. Dicapai pada 19-07-2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+pope%27s+mission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nathanielturner.com%2Fpopejohnpaulii.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reference.com/browse/Pope+John+Paul+II?jss=1">"A biography by references.com"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+biography+by+references.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2FPope%2BJohn%2BPaul%2BII%3Fjss%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput">pautan mati kekal</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-Krohn-49"><a href="#cite_ref-Krohn_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7673443.stm">"Pope John Paul 'wounded' in 1982"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a> News Channel. Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pope+John+Paul+%27wounded%27+in+1982&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F7673443.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC2-50"><a href="#cite_ref-CBC2_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2008/10/16/pope-attack.html?ref=rss">"Pope John Paul injured in 1982 knife attack, says aide"</a>. CBC News. Dicapai pada 27 Januari 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pope+John+Paul+injured+in+1982+knife+attack%2C+says+aide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fworld%2Fstory%2F2008%2F10%2F16%2Fpope-attack.html%3Fref%3Drss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters3-51"><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters3_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/peopleNews/idUSTRE49E5RM20081015">"John Paul was wounded in 1982 stabbing, aide reveals"</a>. Reuters News Release.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters+News+Release&rft.atitle=John+Paul+was+wounded+in+1982+stabbing%2C+aide+reveals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FpeopleNews%2FidUSTRE49E5RM20081015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Religion:_Berating_Marxism's_False_Hopes-52"><a href="#cite_ref-Religion:_Berating_Marxism's_False_Hopes_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFOstling1984" class="citation journal cs1">Ostling, Richard N. (10 September 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070815090521/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,952528,00.html">"Religion: Berating Marxism's False Hopes"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time (magazine) (laman tidak wujud)">Time</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,952528,00.html">yang asal</a> pada 2007-08-15. Dicapai pada 27 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Religion%3A+Berating+Marxism%27s+False+Hopes&rft.date=1984-09-10&rft.aulast=Ostling&rft.aufirst=Richard+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C952528%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|coauthors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_25031995_evangelium-vitae_en.html">"Evangelium Vitae, Encyclica of John Paul II, 1995; Website of the Vatican"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evangelium+Vitae%2C+Encyclica+of+John+Paul+II%2C+1995%3B+Website+of+the+Vatican&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fholy_father%2Fjohn_paul_ii%2Fencyclicals%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_jp-ii_enc_25031995_evangelium-vitae_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20030731_homosexual-unions_en.html">"Considerations regarding propositions to give legal recognition to unions between homosexual persons, Congregation of the Docrtrine of the Faith, Vatican, 2003"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Considerations+regarding+propositions+to+give+legal+recognition+to+unions+between+homosexual+persons%2C+Congregation+of+the+Docrtrine+of+the+Faith%2C+Vatican%2C+2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Froman_curia%2Fcongregations%2Fcfaith%2Fdocuments%2Frc_con_cfaith_doc_20030731_homosexual-unions_en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith2010-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith2010_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Frank_Smith2010" class="citation book cs1">William Frank Smith (November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WM8c8VdqCV8C&pg=PA86">Catholic Church Milestones: People and Events That Shaped the Institutional Church</a>. Dog Ear Publishing. m/s. 86–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-60844-821-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-60844-821-0"><bdi>978-1-60844-821-0</bdi></a>. Dicapai pada 25 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catholic+Church+Milestones%3A+People+and+Events+That+Shaped+the+Institutional+Church&rft.pages=86-&rft.pub=Dog+Ear+Publishing&rft.date=2010-11&rft.isbn=978-1-60844-821-0&rft.au=William+Frank+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWM8c8VdqCV8C%26pg%3DPA86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcnews-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbcnews_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcnews_56-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12222612">"BBC News - Vatican officials told Irish not to report child abuse"</a>. bbc.co.uk. 19 Januari 2011. Dicapai pada 13 Februari 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+News+-+Vatican+officials+told+Irish+not+to+report+child+abuse&rft.date=2011-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-12222612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAlsema2010" class="citation web cs1">Alsema, Adriaan (18 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/9209-pope-authorized-colombian-letter-of-support-over-pedophile-cover-up.html">"Colombian cardinal: Pope authorized support for pedophile cover-up - Colombia news | Colombia Reports"</a>. colombiareports.com. Dicapai pada 13 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=colombiareports.com&rft.atitle=Colombian+cardinal%3A+Pope+authorized+support+for+pedophile+cover-up+-+Colombia+news+%26%23124%3B+Colombia+Reports&rft.date=2010-04-18&rft.aulast=Alsema&rft.aufirst=Adriaan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcolombiareports.com%2Fcolombia-news%2Fnews%2F9209-pope-authorized-colombian-letter-of-support-over-pedophile-cover-up.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2004" class="citation web cs1">Gallagher, Delia (4 Mac 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316160509/http://www.zenit.org/article-9560?l=english">"ZENIT - Vatican Study on Sex Abuse; 'The Passion's' Casting Director"</a>. zenit.org. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zenit.org/article-9560?l=english">yang asal</a> pada 2012-03-16. Dicapai pada 17 Februari 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zenit.org&rft.atitle=ZENIT+-+Vatican+Study+on+Sex+Abuse%3B+%27The+Passion%27s%27+Casting+Director&rft.date=2004-03-04&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Delia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zenit.org%2Farticle-9560%3Fl%3Denglish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPicard2011" class="citation web cs1">Picard, Joseph (20 Januari 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/103226/20110120/sexual-abuse-pope-priests.htm">"Sex abuse scandals line John Paul's road to sainthood - International Business Times"</a>. ibtimes.com. Dicapai pada 13 Februari 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ibtimes.com&rft.atitle=Sex+abuse+scandals+line+John+Paul%27s+road+to+sainthood+-+International+Business+Times&rft.date=2011-01-20&rft.aulast=Picard&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Farticles%2F103226%2F20110120%2Fsexual-abuse-pope-priests.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Opus2-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Opus2_60-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090116173841/http://www.americamagazine.org/content/articles/martin-opusdei.cfm">Opus Dei in The US</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saints2-61"><a href="#cite_ref-Saints2_61-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5603">"St. Josemaría Escriva de Balaguer"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepe-rodriguez.com/Sexo_clero/Casos/Sexo_clero_M_Maciel_Leg_pedof_denuncia_Papa.htm">"Text of the accusation letter directed to John Paul II"</a> (dalam bahasa Spanish). Pepe-rodriguez.com. Dicapai pada 17 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Text+of+the+accusation+letter+directed+to+John+Paul+II&rft.pub=Pepe-rodriguez.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pepe-rodriguez.com%2FSexo_clero%2FCasos%2FSexo_clero_M_Maciel_Leg_pedof_denuncia_Papa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4249444.stm">"Decoding secret world of Opus Dei"</a>. BBC News. 16 September 2005. Dicapai pada 30 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Decoding+secret+world+of+Opus+Dei&rft.date=2005-09-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4249444.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Associated Press, "Opus Dei backs new pope", CNN, 19 April 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_65-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/28/world/italy-s-mysterious-deepening-bank-scandal.html?pagewanted=all">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salinger2005-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Salinger2005_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salinger2005_66-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Salinger2005_66-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AXS6jz6AeQ0C">[3]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimesOnline-67"><a href="#cite_ref-TimesOnline_67-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article575133.ece">[4]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-GodsBanker-68"><a href="#cite_ref-GodsBanker_68-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/19/newsid_3092000/3092625.stm">God's Banker found hanged</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ratti-69"><a href="#cite_ref-Ratti_69-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D02EED61130EE3ABC4F53DFB4668389639EDE">"Cardinal Ratti New Pope as Pius XI"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ratti2-70"><a href="#cite_ref-Ratti2_70-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D02EED61130EE3ABC4F53DFB4668389639EDE">"Cardinal Ratti New Pope as Pius XI, Full Article"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parkinsons2001-71"><a href="#cite_ref-Parkinsons2001_71-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1944464.stm">"Profile: Pope John Paul II"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/02/pope.dies/">"After 26-year reign, pontiff dies at 84, at CNN"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=After+26-year+reign%2C+pontiff+dies+at+84%2C+at+CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2005%2FWORLD%2Feurope%2F04%2F02%2Fpope.dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4399715.stm">"Pope John Paul II dies in Vatican, at BBC"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pope+John+Paul+II+dies+in+Vatican%2C+at+BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F4399715.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1944464.stm">BBC profile</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130528153128/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/day0518.htm">"Patron Saints Calendar, at Catholic Forum"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/day0518.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2013-05-28. Dicapai pada 2017-12-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patron+Saints+Calendar%2C+at+Catholic+Forum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-forum.com%2Fsaints%2Fday0518.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APaus+Ioannes+Paulus+II" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80-55818">Sumbangan dan tentang Paus John Paul II</a> di perpustakaan (katalog <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/305139">St. John Paul II</a> di <a href="/wiki/Ensiklopedia_Britannica" title="Ensiklopedia Britannica">Ensiklopedia Britannica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpcatholic.com/">Universiti Katolik John Paul yang Hebat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040402173152/https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/index.htm">Laman web Taktha Suci</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Altars/StSebastian/StSebastian.htm">Makam John Paul II di St. Peter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-spanvideo.org/John">Penampilan John Paul II</a> di C-SPAN</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trzeciapielgrzymka.ipn.gov.pl/jp2/introduction/676,Introduction.html">Third pilgrimage of John Paul II to Poland</a>, Institute of National Remembrance</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:85%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Roman_Katolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Roman Katolik">Gelaran Gereja Roman Katolik</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh Eugeniusz Baziak </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1">Uskup Agung Krakow 13 Januari 1964 – 16 Oktober 1978 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh: Franciszek Macharski </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh <a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_I" title="Paus Ioannes Paulus I">Ioannes Paulus I</a> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1">Paus 16 Oktober 1978 – 2 April 2005 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh: <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XVI" title="Paus Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_John_Paul_II%27s_relations_with_the_Eastern_Orthodox_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pope John Paul II's relations with the Eastern Orthodox Church (laman tidak wujud)">Relations with Eastern Orthodox Church</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjalanan_pastoral_Paus_John_Paul_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjalanan pastoral Paus John Paul II (laman tidak wujud)">Perjalanan kepaderian</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawatan_kepaderian_Paus_John_Paul_II_di_luar_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawatan kepaderian Paus John Paul II di luar Italy (laman tidak wujud)">list of visits</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_John_Paul_II%27s_health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pope John Paul II's health (laman tidak wujud)">Health</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funeral_of_Pope_John_Paul_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funeral of Pope John Paul II (laman tidak wujud)">Funeral</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_dignitaries_at_the_funeral_of_Pope_John_Paul_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of dignitaries at the funeral of Pope John Paul II (laman tidak wujud)">list of dignitaries</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_places_named_after_Pope_John_Paul_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of places named after Pope John Paul II (laman tidak wujud)">Places named after him</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papal_conclave,_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papal conclave, 2005 (laman tidak wujud)">2005 Conclave</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatification_and_canonisation_of_Pope_John_Paul_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatification and canonisation of Pope John Paul II (laman tidak wujud)">Beatification</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:John_paul_2_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Paus John 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data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Book:Pope_John_Paul_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Book:Pope John Paul II (laman tidak wujud)">Book:Pope John Paul II</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tokoh_Perang_Dingin" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><div id="Tokoh_Perang_Dingin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tokoh Perang Dingin</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 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style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" title="Jerman Barat">Jerman Barat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div 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href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Poland" title="Republik Rakyat Poland">Republik Rakyat Poland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a> · <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Gomu%C5%82ka" title="Władysław Gomułka">Władysław Gomułka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek">Edward Gierek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paus Ioannes Paulus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> (<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_Malik" title="Adam Malik">Adam Malik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Sison" title="Jose Maria Sison">Jose Maria Sison</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> · <a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">Louis St. Laurent</a>  · <a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Lester_Pearson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lester Pearson">Lester Pearson</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Joe Clark</a>  · <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Amerika Latin</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ortega" title="Daniel Ortega">Daniel Ortega</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> · <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chile_rejim_Pinochet" title="Chile rejim Pinochet">Chile</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_diktator_tentera_di_Brazil" title="Pemerintahan diktator tentera di Brazil">Brazil</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ayatollah Khomeini</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anwar_El_Sadat" class="mw-redirect" title="Anwar El Sadat">Anwar El Sadat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Muammar_al-Gaddafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muammar al-Gaddafi">Muammar al-Gaddafi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Lumumba" title="Patrice Lumumba">Patrice Lumumba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko" title="Mobutu Sese Seko">Mobutu Sese Seko</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Congo_(L%C3%A9opoldville)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Congo (Léopoldville) (laman tidak wujud)">Congo</a>/<a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin" title="Idi Amin">Idi Amin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Agostinho_Neto" title="Agostinho Neto">Agostinho Neto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos" title="José Eduardo dos Santos">José Eduardo dos Santos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Savimbi" title="Jonas Savimbi">Jonas Savimbi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Mengistu_Haile_Mariam" title="Mengistu Haile Mariam">Mengistu Haile Mariam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Derg" title="Derg">Ethiopia</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_masa_peristiwa_dalam_Perang_Dingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis masa peristiwa dalam Perang Dingin (laman tidak wujud)">Garis masa peristiwa</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Perang_Dingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Perang Dingin (laman tidak wujud)">Portal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perang_Dingin" title="Kategori:Perang Dingin">Kategori</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tokoh_Tahun_Time" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Time_Persons_of_the_Year" title="Templat:Time Persons of the Year"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Time_Persons_of_the_Year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Time Persons of the Year (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Time_Persons_of_the_Year&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tokoh_Tahun_Time" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokoh_Tahun_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokoh Tahun Time (laman tidak wujud)">Tokoh Tahun Time</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1927–1950" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1927–1950</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Lindbergh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Lindbergh (laman tidak wujud)">Charles Lindbergh</a> (1927) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Chrysler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Chrysler (laman tidak wujud)">Walter Chrysler</a> (1928) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_D._Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen D. Young (laman tidak wujud)">Owen D. Young</a> (1929) · <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> (1930) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Laval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Laval (laman tidak wujud)">Pierre Laval</a> (1931) · <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1932) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Samuel_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Samuel Johnson (laman tidak wujud)">Hugh Samuel Johnson</a> (1933) · <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1934) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haile_Selassie_I_of_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia (laman tidak wujud)">Haile Selassie I</a> (1935) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallis,_Duchess_of_Windsor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallis, Duchess of Windsor (laman tidak wujud)">Wallis Simpson</a> (1936) · <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soong_May-ling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soong May-ling (laman tidak wujud)">Soong May-ling</a> (1937) · <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (1938) · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> (1939) · <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1940) · <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1941) · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> (1942) · <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a> (1943) · <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1944) · <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1945) · <a href="/wiki/James_F._Byrnes" title="James F. Byrnes">James F. Byrnes</a> (1946) · <a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a> (1947) · <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1948) · <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1949) · <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tentera Amerika Syarikat">Tentera Amerika Syarikat</a> (1950) </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1951–1975" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1951–1975</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Mosaddeq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed Mosaddeq (laman tidak wujud)">Mohammed Mosaddeq</a> (1951) · <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_dari_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II dari United Kingdom">Elizabeth II</a> (1952) · <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> (1953) · <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> (1954) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harlow_Curtice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harlow Curtice (laman tidak wujud)">Harlow Curtice</a> (1955) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Hungary_1956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Hungary 1956 (laman tidak wujud)">Pejuang Kebebasan Hungary</a> (1956) · <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> (1957) · <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> (1958) · <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1959) · <a href="/wiki/Ahli_sains" title="Ahli sains">Ahli sains Amerika Syarikat</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" class="mw-redirect" title="George Wells Beadle">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Stark_Draper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Stark Draper (laman tidak wujud)">Charles Draper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Donald A. Glaser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Purcell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Rabi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emilio_G._Segr%C3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilio G. Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Teller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Teller (laman tidak wujud)">Edward Teller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Townes</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Van_Allen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Van Allen (laman tidak wujud)">James Van Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> (1960) · <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (1961) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_John_XXIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pope John XXIII (laman tidak wujud)">Pope John XXIII</a> (1962) · <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a> (1963) · <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1964) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Westmoreland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Westmoreland (laman tidak wujud)">William Westmoreland</a> (1965) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_zaman_ledakan_kelahiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang zaman ledakan kelahiran (laman tidak wujud)">Generasi Umur Dua Puluh Lima dan Bawah</a> (1966) · <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1967) · <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Angkasawan Apollo 8</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Anders" title="William Anders">William Anders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a> (1968) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Tengah_(Amerika_Syarikat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Tengah (Amerika Syarikat) (laman tidak wujud)">Orang Amerika Tengah</a> (1969) · <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1970) · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1971) · <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1972) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sirica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sirica (laman tidak wujud)">John Sirica</a> (1973) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faisal_Arab_Saudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faisal Arab Saudi (laman tidak wujud)">Raja Faisal</a> (1974) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_wanita_di_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah wanita di Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Wanita Amerika</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Brownmiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Brownmiller (laman tidak wujud)">Susan Brownmiller</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_Byerly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen Byerly (laman tidak wujud)">Kathleen Byerly</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alison_Cheek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alison Cheek (laman tidak wujud)">Alison Cheek</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Ker_Conway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Ker Conway (laman tidak wujud)">Jill Conway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ella_T._Grasso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ella T. Grasso (laman tidak wujud)">Ella Grasso</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_Anderson_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carla Anderson Hills (laman tidak wujud)">Carla Hills</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Jordan (laman tidak wujud)">Barbara Jordan</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Billie_Jean_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billie Jean King (laman tidak wujud)">Billie Jean King</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Sutton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Sutton (laman tidak wujud)">Carol Sutton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susie_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susie Sharp (laman tidak wujud)">Susie Sharp</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Addie_Wyatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addie Wyatt (laman tidak wujud)">Addie Wyatt</a> (1975) </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1976–2000" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1976–2000</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (1976) · <a href="/wiki/Anwar_El_Sadat" class="mw-redirect" title="Anwar El Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> (1977) · <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" class="mw-redirect" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1978) · <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ayatollah Khomeini</a> (1979) · <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1980) · <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1981) · <a href="/wiki/Komputer_peribadi" title="Komputer peribadi">Si Komputer</a> (1982) · <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Andropov" title="Yuri Andropov">Yuri Andropov</a> (1983) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ueberroth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Ueberroth (laman tidak wujud)">Peter Ueberroth</a> (1984) · <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" class="mw-redirect" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1985) · <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> (1986) · <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> (1987) · <a href="/wiki/Environmentalisme" title="Environmentalisme">Bumi Terancam</a> (1988) · <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> (1989) · <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (1990) · <a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1991) · <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (1992) · Pendamai: <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk">F.W. de Klerk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1993) · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paus Ioannes Paulus II</a> (1994) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newt_Gingrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newt Gingrich (laman tidak wujud)">Newt Gingrich</a> (1995) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Ho_(ahli_sains)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Ho (ahli sains) (laman tidak wujud)">David Ho</a> (1996) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Grove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Grove (laman tidak wujud)">Andrew Grove</a> (1997) · <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Starr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Starr (laman tidak wujud)">Kenneth Starr</a> (1998) · <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeffrey P. Bezos</a> (1999) · <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2000) </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2001–kini" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2001–kini</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudolph Giuliani</a> (2001) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberi_Maklumat_Perlakuan_Salah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberi Maklumat Perlakuan Salah (laman tidak wujud)">Pemberi Maklumat Perlakuan Salah</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Cooper_(akauntan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia Cooper (akauntan) (laman tidak wujud)">Cynthia Cooper</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleen_Rowley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coleen Rowley (laman tidak wujud)">Coleen Rowley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherron_Watkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherron Watkins (laman tidak wujud)">Sherron Watkins</a> (2002) · <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Amerika_Syarikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tentera Amerika Syarikat">Askar Amerika</a> (2003) · <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2004) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerita_Ibarat_Orang_yang_Baik_Hati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerita Ibarat Orang yang Baik Hati (laman tidak wujud)">Orang yang Baik Hati</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bono" class="mw-disambig" title="Bono">Bono</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melinda_Gates" title="Melinda Gates">Melinda Gates</a> (2005) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anda_(Tokoh_Tahun_Time)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anda (Tokoh Tahun Time) (laman tidak wujud)">Anda</a> (2006) · <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> (2007) · <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2008) </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paus-Paus_Katolik_Romawi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Senarai_Paus" title="Templat:Senarai Paus"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style="background-color: gold;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Senarai_Paus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Senarai Paus (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style="background-color: gold;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Senarai_Paus&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style="background-color: gold;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paus-Paus_Katolik_Romawi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Paus" title="Senarai Paus">Paus-Paus</a> <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik" title="Gereja Katolik">Katolik Romawi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Abad ke-1 hingga ke-4</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Petros" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Petros">Petrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Linus" title="Paus Linus">Linus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Anacletus" title="Paus Anacletus">Anacletus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_I" title="Paus Clemens I">Clemens I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Evaristus" title="Paus Evaristus">Evaristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_I" title="Paus Alexander I">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_I" title="Paus Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Telesphorus" title="Paus Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Hyginus" title="Paus Hyginus">Hyginus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_I" title="Paus Pius I">Pius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Anicetus" title="Paus Anicetus">Anicetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Soterius" title="Paus Soterius">Soterius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Eleutherius" title="Paus Eleutherius">Eleutherius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_I" title="Paus Victor I">Victor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Zephyrinus" title="Paus Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Callistus_I" title="Paus Callistus I">Callistus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_I" title="Paus Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pontianus" title="Paus Pontianus">Pontianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Anterus" title="Paus Anterus">Anterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Fabianus" title="Paus Fabianus">Fabianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Cornelius" title="Paus Cornelius">Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_I" title="Paus Lucius I">Lucius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stephanus_I" title="Paus Stephanus I">Stephanus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_II" title="Paus Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Dionysius" title="Paus Dionysius">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_I" title="Paus Felix I">Felix I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Eutychianus" title="Paus Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Caius" title="Paus Caius">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellinus" title="Paus Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellus_I" title="Paus Marcellus I">Marsellus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Eusebius" title="Paus Eusebius">Eusebius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Miltiades" title="Paus Miltiades">Meltiades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_I" title="Paus Silvester I">Silvester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcus" title="Paus Marcus">Marcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Iulius_I" title="Paus Iulius I">Iulius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Liberius" title="Paus Liberius">Liberius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_I" title="Paus Damasus I">Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Siricius" title="Paus Siricius">Siricius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_I" title="Paus Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6350819">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px;padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/Fail:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/48px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/64px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Katolik" title="Portal:Katolik">Portal Katolik </a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Abad ke-5 hingga ke-8</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_I" title="Paus Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Zosimus" title="Paus Zosimus">Zosimus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_I" title="Paus Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Caelestinus_I" title="Paus Caelestinus I">Caelestinus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_III" title="Paus Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_I" title="Paus Leo I">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Hilarius" title="Paus Hilarius">Hilarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Simplicius" title="Paus Simplicius">Simplicius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_III" title="Paus Felix III">Felix III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_I" title="Paus Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_II" title="Paus Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Symmachus" title="Paus Symmachus">Symmachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Hormisdas" title="Paus Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_I" title="Paus Ioannes I">Ioannes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_IV" title="Paus Felix IV">Felix IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_II" title="Paus Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_II" title="Paus Ioannes II">Ioannes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Agapetus_I" title="Paus Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Silverius" title="Paus Silverius">Silverius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Vigilius" title="Paus Vigilius">Vigilius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_I" title="Paus Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_III" title="Paus Ioannes III">Ioannes III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_I" title="Paus Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_II" title="Paus Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_I" title="Paus Gregorius I">Gregorius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sabinianus" title="Paus Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_III" title="Paus Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_IV" title="Paus Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Adeodatus_I" title="Paus Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_V" title="Paus Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_I" title="Paus Honorius I">Honorius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Severinus" title="Paus Severinus">Severinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_IV" title="Paus Ioannes IV">Ioannes IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Theodorus_I" title="Paus Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_I" title="Paus Martinus I">Martinus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_I" title="Paus Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Vitalianus" title="Paus Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Adeodatus_II" title="Paus Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Donus" title="Paus Donus">Donus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Agatho" title="Paus Agatho">Agatho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_II" title="Paus Leo II">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_II" title="Paus Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_V" title="Paus Ioannes V">Ioannes V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Conon" title="Paus Conon">Conon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_I" title="Paus Sergius I">Sergius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_VI" title="Paus Ioannes VI">Ioannes VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_VII" title="Paus Ioannes VII">Ioannes VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sisinnius" title="Paus Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Constantinus" title="Paus Constantinus">Constantinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_II" title="Paus Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_III" title="Paus Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Zacharias" title="Paus Zacharias">Zakarias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stephanus_II" title="Paus Stephanus II">Stephanus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_I" title="Paus Paulus I">Paulus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stephanus_III" title="Paus Stephanus III">Stephanus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Hadrianus_I" title="Paus Hadrianus I">Hadrianus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_III" title="Paus Leo III">Leo III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Abad ke-9 hingga ke-12</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stephanus_IV" title="Paus Stephanus IV">Stepfanus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pascalis_I" title="Paus Pascalis I">Pascalis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_II" title="Paus Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Valentinus" title="Paus Valentinus">Valentinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_IV" title="Paus Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_II" title="Paus Sergius II">Sergius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IV" title="Paus Leo IV">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_III" title="Paus Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaus_I" title="Paus Nicolaus I">Nicolaus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Hadrianus_II" title="Paus Hadrianus II">Hadrianus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_VIII" title="Paus Ioannes VIII">Ioannes VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_I" title="Paus Marinus I">Marinus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Hadrianus_III" title="Paus Hadrianus III">Hadrianus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stephanus_V" title="Paus Stephanus V">Stephanus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Formosus" title="Paus Formosus">Formosus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_VI" title="Paus Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stephanus_VI" title="Paus Stephanus VI">Stephanus VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Romanus" title="Paus Romanus">Romanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Theodorus_II" title="Paus Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_IX" title="Paus Ioannes IX">Ioannes IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IV" title="Paus Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_V" title="Paus Leo V">Leo V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_III" title="Paus Sergius III">Sergius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_III" title="Paus Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Lando" title="Paus Lando">Lando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_X" title="Paus Ioannes X">Ioannes X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VI" title="Paus Leo VI">Leo VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stephanus_VII" title="Paus Stephanus VII">Stephanus VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XI" title="Paus Ioannes XI">Ioannes XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VII" title="Paus Leo VII">Leo VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stephanus_VIII" title="Paus Stephanus VIII">Stephanus VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_II" title="Paus Marinus II">Marinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Agapetus_II" title="Paus Agapetus II">Agapetus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XII" title="Paus Ioannes XII">Ioannes XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_V" title="Paus Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VIII" title="Paus Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XIII" title="Paus Ioannes XIII">Ioannes XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VI" title="Paus Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VII" title="Paus Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XIV" title="Paus Ioannes XIV">Ioannes XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XV" title="Paus Ioannes XV">Ioannes XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_V" title="Paus Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_II" title="Paus Silvester II">Silvester II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XVII" title="Paus Ioannes XVII">Ioannes XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XVIII" title="Paus Ioannes XVIII">Ioannes XVIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_IV" title="Paus Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VIII" title="Paus Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XIX" title="Paus Ioannes XIX">Ioannes XIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_III" title="Paus Silvester III">Silvester III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VI" title="Paus Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_II" title="Paus Clemens II">Clemens II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_II" title="Paus Damasus II">Damasus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IX" title="Paus Leo IX">Leo IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_II" title="Paus Victor II">Victor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stephanus_IX" title="Paus Stephanus IX">Stephanus IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaus_II" title="Paus Nicolaus II">Nicolaus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_II" title="Paus Alexander II">Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_III" title="Paus Victor III">Victor III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_II" title="Paus Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pascalis_II" title="Paus Pascalis II">Pascalis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_II" title="Paus Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Callistus_II" title="Paus Callistus II">Callistus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_II" title="Paus Honorius II">Honorius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_II" title="Paus Innocentius II">Innocencius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Caelestinus_II" title="Paus Caelestinus II">Caelestinus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_II" title="Paus Lucius II">Lucius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_III" title="Paus Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_IV" title="Paus Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Hadrianus_IV" title="Paus Hadrianus IV">Hadrianus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_III" title="Paus Alexander III">Alexander III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_III" title="Paus Lucius III">Lucius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_III" title="Paus Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VIII" title="Paus Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_III" title="Paus Clemens III">Clemens III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Caelestinus_III" title="Paus Caelestinus III">Caelestinus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_III" title="Paus Innocentius III">Innocencius III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Abad ke-13 hingga ke-16</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_III" title="Paus Honorius III">Honorius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_IX" title="Paus Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Caelestinus_IV" title="Paus Caelestinus IV">Caelestinus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_IV" title="Paus Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_IV" title="Paus Alexander IV">Alexander IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_IV" title="Paus Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_IV" title="Paus Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_X" title="Paus Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_V" title="Paus Innocentius V">Innocencius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Hadrianus_V" title="Paus Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XXI" title="Paus Ioannes XXI">Ioannes XXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaus_III" title="Paus Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_IV" title="Paus Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_IV" title="Paus Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaus_IV" title="Paus Nicolaus IV">Nicolaus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Caelestinus_V" title="Paus Caelestinus V">Caelestinus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_VIII" title="Paus Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XI" title="Paus Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_V" title="Paus Clemens V">Clemens V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XXII" title="Paus Ioannes XXII">Ioannes XXII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XII" title="Paus Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VI" title="Paus Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VI" title="Paus Innocentius VI">Innocencius VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_V" title="Paus Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XI" title="Paus Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VI" title="Paus Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_IX" title="Paus Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VII" title="Paus Innocentius VII">Innocencius VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XII" title="Paus Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_V" title="Paus Martinus V">Martinus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_IV" title="Paus Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaus_V" title="Paus Nicolaus V">Nicolaus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Callistus_III" title="Paus Callistus III">Callistus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_II" title="Paus Pius II">Pius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_II" title="Paus Paulus II">Paulus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_IV" title="Paus Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VIII" title="Paus Innocentius VIII">Innocencius VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VI" title="Paus Alexander VI">Alexander VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_III" title="Paus Pius III">Pius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Iulius_II" title="Paus Iulius II">Iulius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X">Leo X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Hadrianus_VI" title="Paus Hadrianus VI">Hadrianus VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VII" title="Paus Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_III" title="Paus Paulus III">Paulus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Iulius_III" title="Paus Iulius III">Iulius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellus_II" title="Paus Marcellus II">Marsellus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_IV" title="Paus Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IV" title="Paus Pius IV">Pius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_V" title="Paus Pius V">Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIII" title="Paus Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_V" title="Paus Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VII" title="Paus Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIV" title="Paus Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_IX" title="Paus Innocentius IX">Innocencius IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VIII" title="Paus Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Abad ke-17 hingga ke-20</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XI" title="Paus Leo XI">Leo XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_V" title="Paus Paulus V">Paulus V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XV" title="Paus Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VIII" title="Paus Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_X" title="Paus Innocentius X">Innosensius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VII" title="Paus Alexander VII">Aleksander VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_IX" title="Paus Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_X" title="Paus Clemens X">Clemens X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XI" title="Paus Innocentius XI">Innosensius XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VIII" title="Paus Alexander VIII">Aleksander VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XII" title="Paus Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XI" title="Paus Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XIII" title="Paus Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIII" title="Paus Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XII" title="Paus Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIV" title="Paus Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIII" title="Paus Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIV" title="Paus Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VI" title="Paus Pius VI">Pius VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VII" title="Paus Pius VII">Pius VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XII" title="Paus Leo XII">Leo XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VIII" title="Paus Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XVI" title="Paus Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IX" title="Paus Pius IX">Pius IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XIII" title="Paus Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_X" title="Paus Pius X">Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XV" title="Paus Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI">Pius XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XII" title="Paus Pius XII">Pius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_XXIII" title="Paus Ioannes XXIII">Ioannes XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_VI" title="Paus Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_I" title="Paus Ioannes Paulus I">Ioannes Paulus I</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ioannes Paulus II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">Abad ke-21</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XVI" title="Paus Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paus_Franciscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Franciscus">Franciscus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><div>Kesemua paus diberi bentuk nama dalam bahasa Latin, bahasa rasmi gereja, untuk <a href="/wiki/Senarai_Paus#Mengikut_kronologi" title="Senarai Paus">tujuan keseragaman</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&oldid=5763217">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paus_Ioannes_Paulus_II&oldid=5763217</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_errors:_external_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: external links (laman tidak wujud)">CS1 errors: external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Paus_John_Paul_II" title="Kategori:Paus John Paul II">Paus John Paul II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelahiran_1920" title="Kategori:Kelahiran 1920">Kelahiran 1920</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kematian_2005" title="Kategori:Kematian 2005">Kematian 2005</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Paus" title="Kategori:Paus">Paus</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_dates" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_pautan_luar_mati" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan pautan luar mati">Semua rencana dengan pautan luar mati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pautan_luar_mati_dari_September_2021" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pautan luar mati dari September 2021">Rencana dengan pautan luar mati dari September 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pautan_luar_mati_kekal" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pautan luar mati kekal">Rencana dengan pautan luar mati kekal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_empty_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters">CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_unsupported_parameter" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: unsupported parameter">CS1 errors: unsupported parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">CS1 maint: unrecognized language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_menggunakan_pautan_ajaib_ISBN" title="Kategori:Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN">Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa bahasa Inggeris">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa bahasa Inggeris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Poland" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Poland">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Itali" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Itali">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Itali</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 23:51, 21 Januari 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons 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