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Inglorious Empire - Wikipedia

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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2017 non-fiction book by Shashi Tharoor</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Inglorious+Empire%3A+What+the+British+Did+to+India&amp;rft.author=%5B%5BShashi+Tharoor%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=March+2017&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BAleph+Book+Company%7CAleph%5D%5D+%28India%29%3Cbr%3E%5B%5BC.+Hurst+%26+Co.%5D%5D+%28UK%29"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Inglorious_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="gaefwrgrtgwrhryu46j"><img alt="gaefwrgrtgwrhryu46j" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6e/Inglorious_Empire.jpg/220px-Inglorious_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6e/Inglorious_Empire.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="371" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Indian edition</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shashi_Tharoor" title="Shashi Tharoor">Shashi Tharoor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aleph_Book_Company" title="Aleph Book Company">Aleph</a> (India)<br /><a href="/wiki/C._Hurst_%26_Co." title="C. Hurst &amp; Co.">C. Hurst &amp; Co.</a> (UK)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">March 2017</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84904-808-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84904-808-8">978-1-84904-808-8</a> (hardcover)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India</b></i>, first published in India as <i><b>An Era of Darkness: The British Empire in India</b></i>, is a work of non-fiction by <a href="/wiki/Shashi_Tharoor" title="Shashi Tharoor">Shashi Tharoor</a>, an Indian politician and diplomat, on the effects of <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British colonial rule</a> on India. The book has received mixed reviews. In 2017, Tharoor won the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Ramnath_Goenka_Excellence_in_Journalism_Awards" title="Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards">Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Sahitya_Akademi_Award" title="Sahitya Akademi Award">Sahitya Akademi Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for this work. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inglorious_Empire&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tharoor made a <a href="/wiki/Shashi_Tharoor%27s_Oxford_Union_speech" title="Shashi Tharoor&#39;s Oxford Union speech">speech</a> at a 2015 <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Union" title="Oxford Union">Oxford Union</a> debate on the topic "<i>Does Britain owe reparations to its former colonies</i>?", which went viral over the web. Subsequently, his publisher floated the idea to transform the speech into a book; despite being initially skeptical, he went on to write a 330 page book.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Book">The Book</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inglorious_Empire&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: The Book"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following quote summarises the core theme of the book. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Company official <a href="/wiki/John_Sullivan_(colonial_administrator)" title="John Sullivan (colonial administrator)">John Sullivan</a> observed in the 1840s: <i>'The little court disappears - the capital decays - trade languishes - the capital decays - the people are impoverished - the Englishman flourishes, and acts like a sponge, drawing up riches from the banks of the Ganges, and squeezing them down upon the banks of the Thames'</i>. India that the British East India Company conquered was no primitive or barren land, but the glittering jewel of the medieval world. Its accomplishments and prosperity - <i>'the wealth created by vast and varied industries'</i> - were succinctly described by a <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>-born American <a href="/wiki/Unitarianism" title="Unitarianism">Unitarian</a> minister, <a href="/wiki/Jabez_T._Sunderland" title="Jabez T. Sunderland">J. T. Sunderland</a>. At the beginning of eighteenth century, as the British economic historian <a href="/wiki/Angus_Maddison" title="Angus Maddison">Angus Maddison</a> has demonstrated, <a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_by_past_GDP_(PPP)#India" title="List of regions by past GDP (PPP)">India's share of world economy was 23 per cent</a>, as large as all of Europe put together. By the time the British departed India, it had dropped to just over 3 per cent. The reason was simple: India was governed for the benefit of Britain. Britain's rise for 200 years was financed by its depredation in India."</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite><a href="/wiki/Shashi_Tharoor" title="Shashi Tharoor">Shashi Tharoor</a>, <i>The Looting of India</i>, <i>Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India</i> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-shas1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shas1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inglorious_Empire&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Business_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu Business Line">Hindu Business Line</a></i> called the book "one breathless read".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> called it a "passionately argued book [which] provides a crushing rebuttal of such ideas with regard to India".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tabish_Khair" title="Tabish Khair">Tabish Khair</a> praised the book for presenting an "intricate mixture of fact and anecdotes" that served as an effective counter to the view of "colonial apologists" but at the same time, did praise the British, when it merited.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eminent Scottish historian <a href="/wiki/William_Dalrymple_(historian)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Dalrymple (historian)">William Dalrymple</a> criticised the book, saying it "was written in 12 days, involved no personal archive research and contains some serious factual errors" however he maintained that the book was, nevertheless, "persuasive".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a review published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Review_of_International_Affairs" title="Cambridge Review of International Affairs">Cambridge Review of International Affairs</a></i>, economic historian, <a href="/wiki/Tirthankar_Roy" title="Tirthankar Roy">Tirthankar Roy</a>, a faculty at the London School of Economics criticized the book. He noted that "Tharoor makes his case with passion and plain good writing. The story is meant to be "blood-curdling and colourful language" — including liberal use of "depredation," "loot," "rapaciousness," "vicious," "brutality," "plunder" and "extraction" — produces that effect. Like a religious text, it tells a straight and narrow story with the zeal of a holy warrior. Yet "none of these qualities makes the interpretation right, however". </p><p>Another review of <i>Inglorious Empire</i>, published in the <i>Literary Review</i>, by historian <a href="/wiki/John_Keay" title="John Keay">John Keay</a>, whose many writings on India include <i>India: A History</i>, applauds Tharoor for "tackling an impossibly contentious subject". However, he deplores the fact that "his moral venom sometimes clouds his own judgement" and notes that many of Tharoor's statistics are very seriously out of date, many coming from the polemics contained in the American <a href="/wiki/Will_Durant" title="Will Durant">Will Durant's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Civilization" title="The Story of Civilization">Story of Civilisation</a></i> written in the 1930s, which itself drew on the even earlier work of the crusading American missionary <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabej_T._Sutherland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabej T. Sutherland (page does not exist)">Jabej T. Sutherland</a>, author of <i>India in Bondage</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A more detailed criticism of Tharoor's book and his use of statistics was set out by the writer of South Asian history <a href="/wiki/Charles_Allen_(writer)" title="Charles Allen (writer)">Charles Allen</a> in a lecture entitled <i>Quis custodiet ipsos custodes: who owns Indian history?</i> delivered to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs" title="Royal Society for Asian Affairs">Royal Society for Asian Affairs</a> in London on 25<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>April 2018. A revised version was published in <i>Asian Affairs</i> under the revised title <i>Who Owns India's History? A Critique of Shashi Tharoor's Inglorious Empire</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inglorious_Empire&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstpost.com/photos/vice-president-venkaiah-naidu-presents-12th-edition-of-ramnath-goenka-excellence-in-journalism-awards-4269183.html">"Vice-President Venkaiah Naidu presents 12th edition of Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards"</a>. <i>Firstpost</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Firstpost&amp;rft.atitle=Vice-President+Venkaiah+Naidu+presents+12th+edition+of+Ramnath+Goenka+Excellence+in+Journalism+Awards&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fphotos%2Fvice-president-venkaiah-naidu-presents-12th-edition-of-ramnath-goenka-excellence-in-journalism-awards-4269183.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInglorious+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/people/story/shashi-tharoor-wins-sahitya-akademi-award-2019-for-an-era-of-darkness-1629374-2019-12-18">"Shashi Tharoor wins Sahitya Akademi Award 2019 for An Era Of Darkness"</a>. <i>India Today</i>. 18 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=India+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Shashi+Tharoor+wins+Sahitya+Akademi+Award+2019+for+An+Era+Of+Darkness&amp;rft.date=2019-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Flifestyle%2Fpeople%2Fstory%2Fshashi-tharoor-wins-sahitya-akademi-award-2019-for-an-era-of-darkness-1629374-2019-12-18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInglorious+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBangalore_Literature_Festival2017" class="citation cs2">Bangalore Literature Festival (15 January 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S9uyFiwHPJA&amp;t=1865s"><i>Inglorious Empire, The reality of the British Raj | Shashi Tharoor with Sanjeev Sanyal</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Inglorious+Empire%2C+The+reality+of+the+British+Raj+%7C+Shashi+Tharoor+with+Sanjeev+Sanyal&amp;rft.date=2017-01-15&amp;rft.au=Bangalore+Literature+Festival&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DS9uyFiwHPJA%26t%3D1865s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInglorious+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTabish_Khair2018" class="citation journal cs1">Tabish Khair (2018). "Inglorious Empire: What the British did to India". <i>Journal of Postcolonial Writing</i>. <b>54</b> (3): 432–433. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17449855.2017.1330759">10.1080/17449855.2017.1330759</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:164354004">164354004</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Postcolonial+Writing&amp;rft.atitle=Inglorious+Empire%3A+What+the+British+did+to+India&amp;rft.volume=54&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=432-433&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F17449855.2017.1330759&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A164354004%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.au=Tabish+Khair&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInglorious+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shas1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shas1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Shashi_Tharoor" title="Shashi Tharoor">Shashi Tharoor</a>, March 2017, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZWwwDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT22">Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurst_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurst Publishers">C. Hurst &amp; Co.</a>, UK.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalakrishnan" class="citation web cs1">Balakrishnan, Uday. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/books/the-bald-truth-is-the-raj-ruined-us/article9391768.ece">"The bald truth is — the Raj ruined us"</a>. <i>@businessline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%40businessline&amp;rft.atitle=The+bald+truth+is+%E2%80%94+the+Raj+ruined+us&amp;rft.aulast=Balakrishnan&amp;rft.aufirst=Uday&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Fopinion%2Fbooks%2Fthe-bald-truth-is-the-raj-ruined-us%2Farticle9391768.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInglorious+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2018" class="citation news cs1">Smith, P. D. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Asian+Affairs&amp;rft.atitle=Who+Owns+India%27s+History%3F+A+Critique+of+Shashi+Tharoor%27s+Inglorious+Empire&amp;rft.volume=49&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=355-369&amp;rft.date=2018-07-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A158949586%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0306-8374&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F03068374.2018.1487685&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F03068374.2018.1487685&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInglorious+Empire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_English" title="Template:Sahitya Akademi Award for English"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_English" title="Template talk:Sahitya Akademi Award for English"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_English" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sahitya Akademi Award for English"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sahitya_Akademi_Award_for_English" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sahitya_Akademi_Award" title="Sahitya Akademi Award">Sahitya Akademi Award</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sahitya_Akademi_Award_winners_for_English" title="List of Sahitya Akademi Award winners for English"> for English</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960–1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guide" title="The Guide">The Guide</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/R._K._Narayan" title="R. K. Narayan">R. K. Narayan</a> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Serpent_and_the_Rope" title="The Serpent and the Rope">The Serpent and the Rope</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Raja_Rao" title="Raja Rao">Raja Rao</a> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tribal_World_of_Verrier_Elwin" title="The Tribal World of Verrier Elwin">The Tribal World of Verrier Elwin</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Verrier_Elwin" title="Verrier Elwin">Verrier Elwin</a> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_From_Ladakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow From Ladakh">Shadow From Ladakh</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Bhabani_Bhattacharya" title="Bhabani Bhattacharya">Bhabani Bhattacharya</a> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Artist_in_Life" title="An Artist in Life">An Artist in Life</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Niharranjan_Ray" title="Niharranjan Ray">Niharranjan Ray</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Face" title="Morning Face">Morning Face</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mulk_Raj_Anand" title="Mulk Raj Anand">Mulk Raj Anand</a> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scholar_Extraordinary" title="Scholar Extraordinary">Scholar Extraordinary</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nirad_C._Chaudhuri" title="Nirad C. Chaudhuri">Nirad C. Chaudhuri</a> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawaharlal_Nehru_(book)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawaharlal Nehru (book) (page does not exist)">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Gopal" title="Sarvepalli Gopal">Sarvepalli Gopal</a> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azadi_(book)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Azadi (book) (page does not exist)">Azadi</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Chaman_Nahal" title="Chaman Nahal">Chaman Nahal</a> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_on_the_Mountain_(Desai_novel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fire on the Mountain (Desai novel) (page does not exist)">Fire on the Mountain</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anita_Desai" title="Anita Desai">Anita Desai</a> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_the_Haveli" title="Inside the Haveli">Inside the Haveli</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rama_Mehta" title="Rama Mehta">Rama Mehta</a> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=On_the_Mother&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="On the Mother (page does not exist)">On the Mother</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/K._R._Srinivasa_Iyengar" title="K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar">K. R. Srinivasa Iyengar</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relationship_(book)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Relationship (book) (page does not exist)">Relationship</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jayanta_Mahapatra" title="Jayanta Mahapatra">Jayanta Mahapatra</a> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Labyrinth" title="The Last Labyrinth">The Last Labyrinth</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arun_Joshi" title="Arun Joshi">Arun Joshi</a> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latter-Day_Psalms&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latter-Day Psalms (page does not exist)">Latter-Day Psalms</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nissim_Ezekiel" title="Nissim Ezekiel">Nissim Ezekiel</a> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Keeper_of_the_Dead&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Keeper of the Dead (page does not exist)">The Keeper of the Dead</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Keki_N._Daruwalla" title="Keki N. Daruwalla">Keki N. Daruwalla</a> (1984)</li> <li><i>Collected Poems</i> by <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Surayya" title="Kamala Surayya">Kamala Das</a> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rich_Like_Us" title="Rich Like Us">Rich Like Us</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Nayantara_Sahgal" title="Nayantara Sahgal">Nayantara Sahgal</a> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trapfalls_In_the_Sky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trapfalls In the Sky (page does not exist)">Trapfalls In the Sky</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shiv_K._Kumar" title="Shiv K. Kumar">Shiv K. Kumar</a> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Gate_(Seth_novel)" title="The Golden Gate (Seth novel)">The Golden Gate</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Seth" title="Vikram Seth">Vikram Seth</a> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_Lines" title="The Shadow Lines">The Shadow Lines</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Amitav_Ghosh" title="Amitav Ghosh">Amitav Ghosh</a> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=That_Long_Silence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="That Long Silence (page does not exist)">That Long Silence</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shashi_Deshpande" title="Shashi Deshpande">Shashi Deshpande</a> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Trotter-Nama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Trotter-Nama (page does not exist)">The Trotter-Nama</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Allan_Sealy" title="Allan Sealy">Allan Sealy</a> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Trees_Still_Grow_in_Dehra" title="Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra">Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ruskin_Bond" title="Ruskin Bond">Ruskin Bond</a> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=After_Amnesia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="After Amnesia (page does not exist)">After Amnesia</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/G._N._Devy" title="G. N. Devy">G. N. Devy</a> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serendip_(book)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serendip (book) (page does not exist)">Serendip</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dom_Moraes" title="Dom Moraes">Dom Moraes</a> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memories_of_Rain" title="Memories of Rain">Memories of Rain</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sunetra_Gupta" title="Sunetra Gupta">Sunetra Gupta</a> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Final_Solutions_and_Other_Plays&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Final Solutions and Other Plays (page does not exist)">Final Solutions and Other Plays</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Dattani" title="Mahesh Dattani">Mahesh Dattani</a> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Collected_Poems_(Ramanujan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Collected Poems (Ramanujan) (page does not exist)">The Collected Poems</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/A._K._Ramanujan" title="A. K. Ramanujan">A. K. Ramanujan</a> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cuckold_(novel)" title="Cuckold (novel)">Cuckold</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kiran_Nagarkar" title="Kiran Nagarkar">Kiran Nagarkar</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajaji:_A_Life&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajaji: A Life (page does not exist)">Rajaji: A Life</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rajmohan_Gandhi" title="Rajmohan Gandhi">Rajmohan Gandhi</a> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_New_World_(novel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A New World (novel) (page does not exist)">A New World</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Amit_Chaudhuri" title="Amit Chaudhuri">Amit Chaudhuri</a> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Perishable_Empire" title="The Perishable Empire">The Perishable Empire</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Meenakshi_Mukherjee" title="Meenakshi Mukherjee">Meenakshi Mukherjee</a> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mammaries_of_the_Welfare_State" title="The Mammaries of the Welfare State">The Mammaries of the Welfare State</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Upamanyu_Chatterjee" title="Upamanyu Chatterjee">Upamanyu Chatterjee</a> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Algebra_of_Infinite_Justice" title="The Algebra of Infinite Justice">The Algebra of Infinite Justice</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arundhati_Roy" title="Arundhati Roy">Arundhati Roy</a> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sari_Shop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sari Shop (page does not exist)">The Sari Shop</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rupa_Bajwa" title="Rupa Bajwa">Rupa Bajwa</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disorderly_Women&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disorderly Women (page does not exist)">Disorderly Women</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Malathi_Rao" title="Malathi Rao">Malathi Rao</a> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahabharata:_An_Inquiry_into_the_Human_Condition&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahabharata: An Inquiry into the Human Condition (page does not exist)">Mahabharata: An Inquiry into the Human Condition</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Chaturvedi_Badrinath" title="Chaturvedi Badrinath">Chaturvedi Badrinath</a> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Book_of_Rachel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Book of Rachel (page does not exist)">The Book of Rachel</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Esther_David" title="Esther David">Esther David</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/India_after_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="India after Gandhi">India after Gandhi</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ramachandra_Guha" title="Ramachandra Guha">Ramachandra Guha</a> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=These_Errors_are_Correct&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="These Errors are Correct (page does not exist)">These Errors are Correct</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeet_Thayil" title="Jeet Thayil">Jeet Thayil</a> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laburnum_For_My_Head" title="Laburnum For My Head">Laburnum For My Head</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Temsula_Ao" class="mw-redirect" title="Temsula Ao">Temsula Ao</a> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trying_to_Say_Goodbye" class="mw-redirect" title="Trying to Say Goodbye">Trying to Say Goodbye</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Adil_Jussawalla" title="Adil Jussawalla">Adil Jussawalla</a> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_a_Corpse_Bearer" title="Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer">Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Mistry_(writer)" title="Cyrus Mistry (writer)">Cyrus Mistry</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Em_and_the_Big_Hoom" title="Em and the Big Hoom">Em and the Big Hoom</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Pinto" title="Jerry Pinto">Jerry Pinto</a> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Black_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Black Hill (page does not exist)">The Black Hill</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mamang_Dai" title="Mamang Dai">Mamang Dai</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Blind_Lady%27s_Descendants&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Blind Lady&#39;s Descendants (page does not exist)">The Blind Lady's Descendants</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anees_Salim" title="Anees Salim">Anees Salim</a> (2018)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">An Era of Darkness</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shashi_Tharoor" title="Shashi Tharoor">Shashi Tharoor</a> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=When_God_is_a_Traveller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="When God is a Traveller (page does not exist)">When God is a Traveller</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arundhathi_Subramaniam" title="Arundhathi Subramaniam">Arundhathi Subramaniam</a> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Things_to_Leave_Behind" title="Things to Leave Behind">Things to Leave Behind</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Namita_Gokhale" title="Namita Gokhale">Namita Gokhale</a> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=All_The_Lives_We_Never_Lived&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="All The Lives We Never Lived (page does not exist)">All The Lives We Never Lived</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Anuradha_Roy_(novelist)" title="Anuradha Roy (novelist)">Anuradha Roy</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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