CINXE.COM

Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India by Shashi Tharoor - review by John Keay

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB"> <head> <!--html5--> <!-- paulirish.com/2008/conditional-stylesheets-vs-css-hacks-answer-neither/ --> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!-- Consider adding a manifest.appcache: h5bp.com/d/Offline --> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en"> <!--<![endif]--> <!--end html5--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/themes/literary-review-3.1.8/assets/js/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <!--html5--> <!-- Use the .htaccess and remove these lines to avoid edge case issues. More info: h5bp.com/i/378 --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <!--end html5--> <!--html5--> <!-- Mobile viewport optimized: h5bp.com/viewport --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <!--end html5--> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/themes/literary-review-3.1.8/assets/images/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/themes/literary-review-3.1.8/assets/images/favicon-152.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#1596cc"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/themes/literary-review-3.1.8/assets/images/favicon-144.png"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="sxYtSFMPwE4FoJjZP8B5dN1O0GuPJBQimS_gLTwZr30" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MPDDDM4'); </script> <!-- GA4 Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5R41CYZM9K"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5R41CYZM9K'); </script> <!--minified css--> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/themes/literary-review-3.1.8/assets/css/stylesheet-240524-01.css" /> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s) {if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '358987538053315'); fbq('track', 'PageView'); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=358987538053315&ev=PageView &noscript=1"/> </noscript> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/xmlrpc.php" /> <!-- the default values --> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="626074010855299" /> <!-- <meta property="fb:admins" content="your_fb_admin_id" />--> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Literary-Review/181978000441" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Literary Review" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Lit_Review" /> <!-- content page --> <title>Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India by Shashi Tharoor - review by John Keay</title> <meta name="twitter:title" content="John Keay - Bristling with Raj" /> <meta property="og:title" content="John Keay - Bristling with Raj" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta name="description" content="John Keay: Bristling with Raj - Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India by Shashi Tharoor"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="John Keay: Bristling with Raj - Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India by Shashi Tharoor"> <meta property="og:description" content="John Keay: Bristling with Raj - Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India by Shashi Tharoor"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/lr-files/2017/03/Issue-451-Mar-2017.png?1739866753" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/lr-files/2017/03/Issue-451-Mar-2017.png?1739866753" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://literaryreview.co.uk/bristling-with-raj"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/bristling-with-raj"> <!-- More ideas for your <head> here: h5bp.com/d/head-Tips --> <!-- All JavaScript at the bottom, except this Modernizr build. Modernizr enables HTML5 elements & feature detects for optimal performance. Create your own custom Modernizr build: www.modernizr.com/download/ --> <!--html5--> <script src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/themes/literary-review-3.1.8/assets/js/libs/modernizr-2.5.3.min.js"></script> <!--end html5--> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ctf_styles-css' href='https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/custom-twitter-feeds-pro/css/ctf-styles.min.css?ver=2.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='lr_pp_style-css' href='https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/lr-popup-promotions/css/lr-pp-popup-style.css?ver=20160716' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/9992" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/bristling-with-raj" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://literaryreview.co.uk/?p=9992' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fliteraryreview.co.uk%2Fbristling-with-raj" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fliteraryreview.co.uk%2Fbristling-with-raj&#038;format=xml" /> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-9992 single-format-standard"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MPDDDM4" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!--html5--> <!-- Prompt IE 6 users to install Chrome Frame. Remove this if you support IE 6. chromium.org/developers/how-tos/chrome-frame-getting-started --> <!--[if lt IE 7]><p class=chromeframe>Your browser is <em>ancient!</em> <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">Upgrade to a different browser</a> or <a href="http://www.google.com/chromeframe/?redirect=true">install Google Chrome Frame</a> to experience this site.</p><![endif]--> <!--end html5--> <div id="page" class="box"> <a name="page-top"></a> <header id="pageheader"> <div id="introbar" class="box"> <div id="welcome" class="boldtitle highlight-text"> <span>For People Who Devour Books</span> </div> <ul id="account"> <!--<li class="subscribe"><a href=" ">Subscribe Today!</a></li>--> <li class="subscribe"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/subscribe ">Subscribe Today!</a></li> <li class="account-link account-signin"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-login.php?itsec-hb-token=sign-in">Sign In</a></li> <li class="account-link account-register"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-login.php?action=register&itsec-hb-token=wp-register-php">Register</a></li> <li class="account-link account-register"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/subscribe#help">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="masthead" class="box"> <h1><a>Literary Review</a></h1> <time id="lr-time" datetime="2025-02-18">Tuesday 18th February, 2025</time> </div> <!-- cached fragment_cache_header_menu on 2025-02-18 07:58:37 for 1 hours --> <!-- BEGIN HEADER MENU --> <div id="navbar" class="box boldtitle"> <nav class="menu-header-navigation-container"><ul id="menu-header-navigation" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-130"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-128"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/back-issue">Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8343"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/bad-sex-in-fiction-award">Bad Sex</a></li> <li id="menu-item-981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-981"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/search">Search</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8537" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8537"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/subscribe">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-127" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-127"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/about">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8344" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8344"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/shop">Shop</a></li> </ul></nav> </div><!-- /end "navbar" div --> </header> <div id="faux-col-wrap-l"> <div id="faux-col-wrap-r"> <div id="main" class="box"> <div id="main-content-wrap" class="box"> <nav id="breadcrumb" class="box"> <div id="breadcrumb-l"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk">Home</a> &raquo; <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/back-issue">Archive</a> &raquo; <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/back-issue/451">451</a> &raquo; John Keay </div> <div id="breadcrumb-r"> &laquo; <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/shock-and-awe" rel="prev" title="Shock and Awe">previous</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp; <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/all-touchy-feely" rel="next" title="All Touchy-Feely">next</a> &raquo; </div> </nav> <!-- Left-hand Sidebar --> <div id="meta-column"> <div id="issue"> <div id="issue-cover"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/back-issue/451" title="See articles in Issue 451"> <figure> <img id="_bookimage" itemprop="image" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/lr-files/2017/03/Issue-451-Mar-2017-200x266.png" width="200" height="266" /> </figure> <h2><meta id="_publishdate" content ="2017-03-01" itemprop="datePublished">Mar 2017</h2> <!--<p>view contents table</p>--> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article-categories"> <a href="#" class="sidebar-header box"> <h3>Categories</h3> <span class="morelink read-more">more</span> </a> <p><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/subject/british-empire" rel="tag">British Empire</a>, <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/subject/history" rel="tag">History</a>, <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/subject/india-the-subcontinent" rel="tag">India &amp; the Subcontinent</a></p> </div> <section id="article-author"> <header> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/contributors/john-keay"> <span class="boldtitle">Read more by</span> <h1>John Keay</h1> </a> </header> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/krishna-goes-to-sea" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Krishna Goes to Sea"> <hgroup> <h1>Krishna Goes to Sea</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/democracy-derailed" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Democracy Derailed"> <hgroup> <h1>Democracy Derailed</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/selkies-trows-calvinists" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Selkies, Trows &#038; Calvinists"> <hgroup> <h1>Selkies, Trows &#038; Calvinists</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/trial-empire" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Trial &#038; Empire"> <hgroup> <h1>Trial &#038; Empire</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/on-firm-ground" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to On Firm Ground"> <hgroup> <h1>On Firm Ground</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/from-lahore-to-lancashire" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to From Lahore to Lancashire"> <hgroup> <h1>From Lahore to Lancashire</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/imprints-of-persia" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Imprints of Persia"> <hgroup> <h1>Imprints of Persia</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/in-cold-blood" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to In Cold Blood"> <hgroup> <h1>In Cold Blood</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/from-kensington-to-kathmandu" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to From Kensington to Kathmandu"> <hgroup> <h1>From Kensington to Kathmandu</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/poppy-power" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Poppy Power"> <hgroup> <h1>Poppy Power</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/due-south" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Due South"> <hgroup> <h1>Due South</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/riding-the-gravy-train" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Riding the Gravy Train"> <hgroup> <h1>Riding the Gravy Train</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/reading-the-leaves" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Reading the Leaves"> <hgroup> <h1>Reading the Leaves</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/bose-arrows" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Bose &#038; Arrows"> <hgroup> <h1>Bose &#038; Arrows</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/hermit-of-the-himalayas" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Hermit of the Himalayas"> <hgroup> <h1>Hermit of the Himalayas</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/regilding-the-pagoda" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Regilding the Pagoda"> <hgroup> <h1>Regilding the Pagoda</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/last-tango-in-gangtok" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Last Tango in Gangtok"> <hgroup> <h1>Last Tango in Gangtok</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/reluctant-allies" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Reluctant Allies"> <hgroup> <h1>Reluctant Allies</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/badlands" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Badlands"> <hgroup> <h1>Badlands</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/soft-power" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Soft Power"> <hgroup> <h1>Soft Power</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/ruling-passions-2" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Ruling Passions"> <hgroup> <h1>Ruling Passions</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/the-white-leviathan" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to The White Leviathan"> <hgroup> <h1>The White Leviathan</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/the-road-to-mandalay" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to The Road to Mandalay"> <hgroup> <h1>The Road to Mandalay</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <article class="article-author-excerpt"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/the-bengali-pimpernel" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to The Bengali Pimpernel"> <hgroup> <h1>The Bengali Pimpernel</h1> </hgroup> </a> </article> <aside> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/contributors/john-keay"> <p>See all articles by<br />John Keay</p> </a> </aside> </section> </div> <!-- end left-hand sidebar --> <div id="main-column" class="box"> <article id="single-article" itemprop="review" itemtype="http://schema.org/Review" itemscope itemref="_bookimage _publishdate _articlereview" class="post-9992 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-9925 tag-british-empire tag-history tag-india-the-subcontinent content_section_tx-history author_tx-shashi-tharoor contributor_tx-john-keay"> <div class="box"> <aside class="social-sharing-vertical"> <ul class="box"> <li class="facebook-share box"><div class="facebook-container"><div class="fb-like" data-href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/bristling-with-raj" data-width="80px" data-layout="button" data-action="recommend" data-show-faces="false" data-share="false"></div></div></li> <li class="twitter-share box"><div class="twitter-container"><a href="https://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-url="https://literaryreview.co.uk/bristling-with-raj" data-via="Lit_Review" data-count="none" data-dnt="true">Tweet</a></div></li> <script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs');</script> <!-- Go to www.addthis.com/dashboard to customize your tools --> <li class="share-this-share box"> <div class="sharethis-container"> <div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style"> <a class="addthis_button_compact"></a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="print-this box"><div class="printthis-container"><a class="box" href="javascript:window.print()"><!--<img src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/themes/literary-review-3.1.8/images/print-this-icon.png" alt="Print This"/>--><span class="print-this-icon">i</span><span> Print This</span></a></div></li> </ul> </aside> <header> <h1 itemprop="author" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" class="boldtitle highlight-text">John Keay</h1> <h4>Bristling with Raj</h4> <div itemtype="http://schema.org/Book" itemscope itemprop="itemReviewed"> <h3 itemprop="name">Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India</h3> <h2>By <span itemprop="author" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">Shashi Tharoor</span></h2> <h5><span itemprop="publisher" itemtype="http://schema.org/organization"> Hurst & Co 295pp £20</span> </h5> </div> <!--End IF loop--> </header> </div><!-- closes heading div--> <!-- filtering free / premium articles --> <!-- PREMIUM ARTICLE --> <!-- SUBSCRIBERS --> <!--END SUBSCRIBERS --> <span class="logged-in-header-space">&nbsp;</span> <!--- <aside class="article-subscription-advert"> <a href=""> <h2 class="boldtitle"></h2> <p></p> <span class="small-button boldtitle">Subscribe Today</span> </a> </aside> --> <!-- NOT LOGGED IN --> <div> <div class="article-preview" itemprop="reviewBody" id="_articlereview"> <p class="p1"><span class="s1">I</span><span class="s1">n 2015 Shashi Tharoor, once a rising star in the UN and now a prominent member of the Indian parliament, accepted an invitation to speak in support of an Oxford Union motion declaring that Britain ‘owes reparations to her former colonies’. He was heading for the Hay Festival anyway, he says, and ‘thought it might be pleasant to stop in Oxford on the way’. He stopped, he spoke and the motion was carried. ‘Pleased enough’, he left without giving the matter further thought. Six weeks later the Union posted a video of his polemic on their website. Tharoor, no novice in the art of attracting online attention, tweeted a link to it, other websites picked it up, and within hours it had garnered over three million ‘likes’. When India’s prime minister, Narendra Modi, added his applause, Tharoor’s speech became headline news.</span></p> <p class="p1"> <p class="p3"><span class="s1">He claims to have been surprised: ‘I honestly did not think I had said anything terribly new.’ His assault on the iniquities of British colonialism had simply rehearsed ‘the fundamental, foundational arguments that justified the Indian struggle for freedom’. He had imagined every educated Indian was familiar with</p> <div class="fade-out"></div> </div> <p class="subscribe-for-more"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/subscribe">Subscribe</a> or <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-login.php?itsec-hb-token=sign-in">Sign In</a> to read the full article</p> </div> <aside class="article-subscription-advert"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/subscribe"> <h2 class="boldtitle">For People Who Devour Books</h2> <p>Only a selection of our reviews and articles are free. Subscribers receive the monthly magazine and access to all articles on our website.</p> <span class="small-button boldtitle">Subscribe Today</span> </a> </aside> <!-- END NOT LOGGED IN --> <aside class="edit-link"> </aside> <aside class="footnote-nav box"> <nav class="footnote-nav-l"> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk">Home</a> &raquo; <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/back-issue">Archive</a> &raquo; <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/back-issue/451">451</a> &raquo; John Keay </nav> <nav class="footnote-nav-r"> <a href="#page-top">top</a> </nav> </aside> </article> </div><!-- /end "main-column" --> </div><!-- /end "content-wrap" --> <div id="social-column"> <ul id="social-links" class="box"> <li class="lr-email last"><a href="mailto:website@literaryreview.co.uk" title="email">E</a></li> <!--<li class="lr-rss"><a href="#" title="RSS">R</a></li>--> <li class="lr-instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/lit_review/" title="Instagram">I</a></li> <li class="lr-twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/Lit_Review" title="Twitter">T</a></li> <li class="lr-facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Literary-Review/181978000441" title="Facebook">F</a></li> </ul> <!-- cached fragment_cache_newsletter_signup on 2025-02-18 07:58:38 for 1 hours --> <!-- Begin MailChimp Signup Form --> <!-- removed mailchimp form, replaced with link button to prevent GDPR bypass --> <div class="lr-newsletter-sidebar"> <div id="mc_embed_signup"> <div id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form"> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll" class="box"> <h2 class="boldtitle highlight-text">Sign Up to our newsletter</h2> <span>Receive free articles, highlights from the archive, news, details of prizes, and much more.</span> <div class="submit-wrap"> <a class="newsletter-submit boldtitle" href="https://literaryreview.us2.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=8ed3bbabd7667be045f3ded32&id=3c4acf4bff" target="_blank">Sign Up</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tall-advert"> <p><a href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674987586?utm_source=lit-review&amp;utm_medium=ad&amp;utm_campaign=lit-review-dear-unknown-friend-nov&amp;utm_term=lit-review&amp;utm_content=image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-18663 size-full" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/lr-files/2024/08/Lit-Review-web-ad-Peri-2.gif" alt="" width="180" height="750" /></a></p> </div> <div class="tall-advert"> <p><a href="https://yalebooks.co.uk/book/9780300260472/the-story-of-drawing/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-18553" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/lr-files/2024/09/Oct_Web_yale.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="750" srcset="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/lr-files/2024/09/Oct_Web_yale.jpg 180w, https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/lr-files/2024/09/Oct_Web_yale-64x266.jpg 64w, https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/lr-files/2024/09/Oct_Web_yale-128x532.jpg 128w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px" /></a></p> </div> <div id="twitter-feed"> <a href="https://twitter.com/Lit_Review" target="_blank" class="header-block-link box"> <h3 class="twitter-header">@Lit_Review</h3> <p>Follow Literary Review on Twitter</p> </a> <ul> <li><h3>Twitter Feed</h3> <div class="textwidget"> <!-- Custom Twitter Feeds by Smash Balloon --> <div id="ctf" class="ctf ctf-type-usertimeline ctf-styles ctf-feed-1 ctf-list ctf-regular-style ctf-autoscroll ctf-rebranded-x" data-ctfshortcode="{&quot;feed&quot;:1}" data-ctfdisablelinks="false" data-ctflinktextcolor="#" data-ctfscrolloffset="200" data-ctfmaxmedia="4" data-ctfimagecols="auto" data-header-size="small" data-feedid="1" data-postid="9992" data-feed="1" data-ctfintents="1" data-ctfneeded="-147"> <div class="ctf-tweet-items"> <div class="ctf-item ctf-author-lit_review ctf-new ctf-tc-checked" id="ctf_1866810442179379471"> <div class="ctf-author-box"> <div class="ctf-author-box-link"> <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review" class="ctf-author-avatar" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/custom-twitter-feeds-pro/img/placeholder.png" alt="Lit_Review avatar" data-avatar="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1863652984510431232/3wDvA95Y_normal.jpg" width="48" height="48">; </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-author-name" >Literary Review</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review" class="ctf-author-screenname" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" >@Lit_Review</a> <span class="ctf-screename-sep" >&middot;</span> <div class="ctf-tweet-meta" > <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review/status/1866810442179379471" class="ctf-tweet-date" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" >11 Dec <span class="ctf-screenreader"> 1866810442179379471</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-tweet-content"> <p class="ctf-tweet-text">How to ruin a film - a short guide by @TWHodgkinson:<br /> <br /> </p> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/there-was-no-sorcerer" class="ctf-twitter-card ctf-tc-type-summary_large_image" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="ctf-tc-image" data-bg="https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1866974395048030208/yKiP2wj1?format=jpg&name=800x320_1"><img decoding="async" src="https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1866974395048030208/yKiP2wj1?format=jpg&#038;name=800x320_1" alt="Image for twitter card"></div><div class="ctf-tc-summary-info"><p class="ctf-tc-heading">Thomas W Hodgkinson - There Was No Sorcerer</p><p class="ctf-tc-desc">Thomas W Hodgkinson: There Was No Sorcerer - Box Office Poison: Hollywood’s Story in a Century of Flops by Tim Robey</p><p class="ctf-tc-url">literaryreview.co.uk</p></div></a> </div> <div class="ctf-tweet-actions" > <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=1866810442179379471&#038;related=lit_review" class="ctf-reply" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="reply" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M14.046 2.242l-4.148-.01h-.002c-4.374 0-7.8 3.427-7.8 7.802 0 4.098 3.186 7.206 7.465 7.37v3.828c0 .108.044.286.12.403.142.225.384.347.632.347.138 0 .277-.038.402-.118.264-.168 6.473-4.14 8.088-5.506 1.902-1.61 3.04-3.97 3.043-6.312v-.017c-.006-4.367-3.43-7.787-7.8-7.788zm3.787 12.972c-1.134.96-4.862 3.405-6.772 4.643V16.67c0-.414-.335-.75-.75-.75h-.396c-3.66 0-6.318-2.476-6.318-5.886 0-3.534 2.768-6.302 6.3-6.302l4.147.01h.002c3.532 0 6.3 2.766 6.302 6.296-.003 1.91-.942 3.844-2.514 5.176z"></path></g></svg> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Reply on Twitter 1866810442179379471</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=1866810442179379471&#038;related=lit_review" class="ctf-retweet" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="retweet" role="img"><path fill="currentColor" d="M23.77 15.67c-.292-.293-.767-.293-1.06 0l-2.22 2.22V7.65c0-2.068-1.683-3.75-3.75-3.75h-5.85c-.414 0-.75.336-.75.75s.336.75.75.75h5.85c1.24 0 2.25 1.01 2.25 2.25v10.24l-2.22-2.22c-.293-.293-.768-.293-1.06 0s-.294.768 0 1.06l3.5 3.5c.145.147.337.22.53.22s.383-.072.53-.22l3.5-3.5c.294-.292.294-.767 0-1.06zm-10.66 3.28H7.26c-1.24 0-2.25-1.01-2.25-2.25V6.46l2.22 2.22c.148.147.34.22.532.22s.384-.073.53-.22c.293-.293.293-.768 0-1.06l-3.5-3.5c-.293-.294-.768-.294-1.06 0l-3.5 3.5c-.294.292-.294.767 0 1.06s.767.293 1.06 0l2.22-2.22V16.7c0 2.068 1.683 3.75 3.75 3.75h5.85c.414 0 .75-.336.75-.75s-.337-.75-.75-.75z"></path></svg> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Retweet on Twitter 1866810442179379471</span> <span class="ctf-action-count ctf-retweet-count">0</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/like?tweet_id=1866810442179379471&#038;related=lit_review" class="ctf-like" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="like" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M12 21.638h-.014C9.403 21.59 1.95 14.856 1.95 8.478c0-3.064 2.525-5.754 5.403-5.754 2.29 0 3.83 1.58 4.646 2.73.814-1.148 2.354-2.73 4.645-2.73 2.88 0 5.404 2.69 5.404 5.755 0 6.376-7.454 13.11-10.037 13.157H12zM7.354 4.225c-2.08 0-3.903 1.988-3.903 4.255 0 5.74 7.034 11.596 8.55 11.658 1.518-.062 8.55-5.917 8.55-11.658 0-2.267-1.823-4.255-3.903-4.255-2.528 0-3.94 2.936-3.952 2.965-.23.562-1.156.562-1.387 0-.014-.03-1.425-2.965-3.954-2.965z"></path></g></svg> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Like on Twitter 1866810442179379471</span> <span class="ctf-action-count ctf-favorite-count">1</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review/status/1866810442179379471" class="ctf-twitterlink" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" > <span >Twitter</span> <span class="ctf-screenreader">1866810442179379471</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-item ctf-author-lit_review ctf-new ctf-tc-checked" id="ctf_1866810442179379471"> <div class="ctf-author-box"> <div class="ctf-author-box-link"> <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review" class="ctf-author-avatar" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/custom-twitter-feeds-pro/img/placeholder.png" alt="Lit_Review avatar" data-avatar="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1863652984510431232/3wDvA95Y_normal.jpg" width="48" height="48">; </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-author-name" >Literary Review</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review" class="ctf-author-screenname" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" >@Lit_Review</a> <span class="ctf-screename-sep" >&middot;</span> <div class="ctf-tweet-meta" > <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review/status/1866810442179379471" class="ctf-tweet-date" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" >11 Dec <span class="ctf-screenreader"> 1866810442179379471</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-tweet-content"> <p class="ctf-tweet-text">How to ruin a film - a short guide by @TWHodgkinson:<br /> <br /> </p> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/there-was-no-sorcerer" class="ctf-twitter-card ctf-tc-type-summary_large_image" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="ctf-tc-image" data-bg="https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1866974395048030208/yKiP2wj1?format=jpg&name=800x320_1"><img decoding="async" src="https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1866974395048030208/yKiP2wj1?format=jpg&#038;name=800x320_1" alt="Image for twitter card"></div><div class="ctf-tc-summary-info"><p class="ctf-tc-heading">Thomas W Hodgkinson - There Was No Sorcerer</p><p class="ctf-tc-desc">Thomas W Hodgkinson: There Was No Sorcerer - Box Office Poison: Hollywood’s Story in a Century of Flops by Tim Robey</p><p class="ctf-tc-url">literaryreview.co.uk</p></div></a> </div> <div class="ctf-tweet-actions" > <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=1866810442179379471&#038;related=lit_review" class="ctf-reply" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="reply" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M14.046 2.242l-4.148-.01h-.002c-4.374 0-7.8 3.427-7.8 7.802 0 4.098 3.186 7.206 7.465 7.37v3.828c0 .108.044.286.12.403.142.225.384.347.632.347.138 0 .277-.038.402-.118.264-.168 6.473-4.14 8.088-5.506 1.902-1.61 3.04-3.97 3.043-6.312v-.017c-.006-4.367-3.43-7.787-7.8-7.788zm3.787 12.972c-1.134.96-4.862 3.405-6.772 4.643V16.67c0-.414-.335-.75-.75-.75h-.396c-3.66 0-6.318-2.476-6.318-5.886 0-3.534 2.768-6.302 6.3-6.302l4.147.01h.002c3.532 0 6.3 2.766 6.302 6.296-.003 1.91-.942 3.844-2.514 5.176z"></path></g></svg> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Reply on Twitter 1866810442179379471</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=1866810442179379471&#038;related=lit_review" class="ctf-retweet" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="retweet" role="img"><path fill="currentColor" d="M23.77 15.67c-.292-.293-.767-.293-1.06 0l-2.22 2.22V7.65c0-2.068-1.683-3.75-3.75-3.75h-5.85c-.414 0-.75.336-.75.75s.336.75.75.75h5.85c1.24 0 2.25 1.01 2.25 2.25v10.24l-2.22-2.22c-.293-.293-.768-.293-1.06 0s-.294.768 0 1.06l3.5 3.5c.145.147.337.22.53.22s.383-.072.53-.22l3.5-3.5c.294-.292.294-.767 0-1.06zm-10.66 3.28H7.26c-1.24 0-2.25-1.01-2.25-2.25V6.46l2.22 2.22c.148.147.34.22.532.22s.384-.073.53-.22c.293-.293.293-.768 0-1.06l-3.5-3.5c-.293-.294-.768-.294-1.06 0l-3.5 3.5c-.294.292-.294.767 0 1.06s.767.293 1.06 0l2.22-2.22V16.7c0 2.068 1.683 3.75 3.75 3.75h5.85c.414 0 .75-.336.75-.75s-.337-.75-.75-.75z"></path></svg> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Retweet on Twitter 1866810442179379471</span> <span class="ctf-action-count ctf-retweet-count">0</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/like?tweet_id=1866810442179379471&#038;related=lit_review" class="ctf-like" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="like" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M12 21.638h-.014C9.403 21.59 1.95 14.856 1.95 8.478c0-3.064 2.525-5.754 5.403-5.754 2.29 0 3.83 1.58 4.646 2.73.814-1.148 2.354-2.73 4.645-2.73 2.88 0 5.404 2.69 5.404 5.755 0 6.376-7.454 13.11-10.037 13.157H12zM7.354 4.225c-2.08 0-3.903 1.988-3.903 4.255 0 5.74 7.034 11.596 8.55 11.658 1.518-.062 8.55-5.917 8.55-11.658 0-2.267-1.823-4.255-3.903-4.255-2.528 0-3.94 2.936-3.952 2.965-.23.562-1.156.562-1.387 0-.014-.03-1.425-2.965-3.954-2.965z"></path></g></svg> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Like on Twitter 1866810442179379471</span> <span class="ctf-action-count ctf-favorite-count">1</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review/status/1866810442179379471" class="ctf-twitterlink" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" > <span >Twitter</span> <span class="ctf-screenreader">1866810442179379471</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-item ctf-author-lit_review ctf-new" id="ctf_1866509428884673002"> <div class="ctf-author-box"> <div class="ctf-author-box-link"> <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review" class="ctf-author-avatar" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/custom-twitter-feeds-pro/img/placeholder.png" alt="Lit_Review avatar" data-avatar="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1863652984510431232/3wDvA95Y_normal.jpg" width="48" height="48">; </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-author-name" >Literary Review</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review" class="ctf-author-screenname" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" >@Lit_Review</a> <span class="ctf-screename-sep" >&middot;</span> <div class="ctf-tweet-meta" > <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review/status/1866509428884673002" class="ctf-tweet-date" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" >10 Dec <span class="ctf-screenreader"> 1866509428884673002</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-tweet-content"> <p class="ctf-tweet-text">Give the gift that lasts all year with a subscription to Literary Review. Save up to 35% on the cover price when you visit us at https://literaryreview.co.uk/subscribe and enter the code 'XMAS24' </p> <div class="ctf-tweet-media" data-available-images="[{&quot;150&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/Geckci0WIAAw7Ih.jpg:thumb&quot;,&quot;680&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/Geckci0WIAAw7Ih.jpg:small&quot;,&quot;1200&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/Geckci0WIAAw7Ih.jpg&quot;,&quot;2048&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/Geckci0WIAAw7Ih.jpg:large&quot;}]" > <a href="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Geckci0WIAAw7Ih.jpg" class="ctf-lightbox-link ctf-image" data-title="Give the gift that lasts all year with a subscription to Literary Review. Save up to 35% on the cover price when you visit us at https://t.co/2fyPkpcNde and enter the code &#039;XMAS24&#039; " data-user="Lit_Review" data-name="Literary Review" data-id="1866509428884673002" data-url="https://twitter.com/Lit_Review/status/1866509428884673002" data-avatar="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1863652984510431232/3wDvA95Y_normal.jpg" data-date="10 Dec" data-ctf-lightbox="1" data-video="" data-iframe="" style="background-image:url(https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Geckci0WIAAw7Ih.jpg)" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg aria-label="play button" style="color: rgba(255,255,255,1)" class="svg-inline--fa fa-play fa-w-14 ctf_playbtn" aria-hidden="true" data-fa-processed="" data-prefix="fa" data-icon="play" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M424.4 214.7L72.4 6.6C43.8-10.3 0 6.1 0 47.9V464c0 37.5 40.7 60.1 72.4 41.3l352-208c31.4-18.5 31.5-64.1 0-82.6z"></path></svg> <div class="ctf-photo-hover"><svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-arrows-alt fa-w-16" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="expand" data-fa-processed="" data-prefix="fa" data-icon="arrows-alt" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M352.201 425.775l-79.196 79.196c-9.373 9.373-24.568 9.373-33.941 0l-79.196-79.196c-15.119-15.119-4.411-40.971 16.971-40.97h51.162L228 284H127.196v51.162c0 21.382-25.851 32.09-40.971 16.971L7.029 272.937c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L86.225 159.8c15.119-15.119 40.971-4.411 40.971 16.971V228H228V127.196h-51.23c-21.382 0-32.09-25.851-16.971-40.971l79.196-79.196c9.373-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941 0l79.196 79.196c15.119 15.119 4.411 40.971-16.971 40.971h-51.162V228h100.804v-51.162c0-21.382 25.851-32.09 40.97-16.971l79.196 79.196c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L425.773 352.2c-15.119 15.119-40.971 4.411-40.97-16.971V284H284v100.804h51.23c21.382 0 32.09 25.851 16.971 40.971z"></path></svg></div> <img decoding="async" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/custom-twitter-feeds-pro/img/placeholder.png" alt="Image for the Tweet beginning: Give the gift that lasts" data-ctfsizes="150,680,1200,2048" data-full-image="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Geckci0WIAAw7Ih.jpg"> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Twitter feed image.</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-tweet-actions" > <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=1866509428884673002&#038;related=lit_review" class="ctf-reply" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="reply" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M14.046 2.242l-4.148-.01h-.002c-4.374 0-7.8 3.427-7.8 7.802 0 4.098 3.186 7.206 7.465 7.37v3.828c0 .108.044.286.12.403.142.225.384.347.632.347.138 0 .277-.038.402-.118.264-.168 6.473-4.14 8.088-5.506 1.902-1.61 3.04-3.97 3.043-6.312v-.017c-.006-4.367-3.43-7.787-7.8-7.788zm3.787 12.972c-1.134.96-4.862 3.405-6.772 4.643V16.67c0-.414-.335-.75-.75-.75h-.396c-3.66 0-6.318-2.476-6.318-5.886 0-3.534 2.768-6.302 6.3-6.302l4.147.01h.002c3.532 0 6.3 2.766 6.302 6.296-.003 1.91-.942 3.844-2.514 5.176z"></path></g></svg> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Reply on Twitter 1866509428884673002</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=1866509428884673002&#038;related=lit_review" class="ctf-retweet" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="retweet" role="img"><path fill="currentColor" d="M23.77 15.67c-.292-.293-.767-.293-1.06 0l-2.22 2.22V7.65c0-2.068-1.683-3.75-3.75-3.75h-5.85c-.414 0-.75.336-.75.75s.336.75.75.75h5.85c1.24 0 2.25 1.01 2.25 2.25v10.24l-2.22-2.22c-.293-.293-.768-.293-1.06 0s-.294.768 0 1.06l3.5 3.5c.145.147.337.22.53.22s.383-.072.53-.22l3.5-3.5c.294-.292.294-.767 0-1.06zm-10.66 3.28H7.26c-1.24 0-2.25-1.01-2.25-2.25V6.46l2.22 2.22c.148.147.34.22.532.22s.384-.073.53-.22c.293-.293.293-.768 0-1.06l-3.5-3.5c-.293-.294-.768-.294-1.06 0l-3.5 3.5c-.294.292-.294.767 0 1.06s.767.293 1.06 0l2.22-2.22V16.7c0 2.068 1.683 3.75 3.75 3.75h5.85c.414 0 .75-.336.75-.75s-.337-.75-.75-.75z"></path></svg> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Retweet on Twitter 1866509428884673002</span> <span class="ctf-action-count ctf-retweet-count">2</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/like?tweet_id=1866509428884673002&#038;related=lit_review" class="ctf-like" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="like" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M12 21.638h-.014C9.403 21.59 1.95 14.856 1.95 8.478c0-3.064 2.525-5.754 5.403-5.754 2.29 0 3.83 1.58 4.646 2.73.814-1.148 2.354-2.73 4.645-2.73 2.88 0 5.404 2.69 5.404 5.755 0 6.376-7.454 13.11-10.037 13.157H12zM7.354 4.225c-2.08 0-3.903 1.988-3.903 4.255 0 5.74 7.034 11.596 8.55 11.658 1.518-.062 8.55-5.917 8.55-11.658 0-2.267-1.823-4.255-3.903-4.255-2.528 0-3.94 2.936-3.952 2.965-.23.562-1.156.562-1.387 0-.014-.03-1.425-2.965-3.954-2.965z"></path></g></svg> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Like on Twitter 1866509428884673002</span> <span class="ctf-action-count ctf-favorite-count">1</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/lit_review/status/1866509428884673002" class="ctf-twitterlink" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" > <span >Twitter</span> <span class="ctf-screenreader">1866509428884673002</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <span class="ctf-resized-image-data" data-feedid="1" data-resized="[{&quot;media_id&quot;:&quot;error&quot;,&quot;twitter_id&quot;:&quot;1866509428884673002&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:&quot;[800,400]&quot;}]"></span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- /end "social column" --> </div><!-- /end "main" --> </div><!-- /end "faux-col-wrap-r" --> </div><!-- /end "faux-col-wrap-l" --> <!-- BEGIN NEWSLETTER POPUP --> <div class="popup-placer"></div> <!-- END NEWSLETTER POPUP --> <!-- cached fragment_cache_footer on 2025-02-18 07:58:38 for 1 hours --> <footer id="pagefooter"> <hgroup> <a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk"> <h1>Literary Review</h1> </a> </hgroup> <div id="footer-navbar" class="box"> <nav class="menu-footer-navigation-container"><ul id="menu-footer-navigation" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-5635" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5635"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5636" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5636"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/about">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8347" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8347"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/bad-sex-in-fiction-award">Bad Sex</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5641" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5641"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/search">Search</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8536" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8536"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/subscribe">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5640" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-5640"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/back-issue">Archive</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5638" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5638"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8345" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8345"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/shop">Shop</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5637" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5637"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/advertising">Advertising</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> <!-- / end "footer-navbar" --> <div id="footer-subnavbar" class="box"> <div id="footer-social-panel"> <ul id="footer-social-links" class="box"> <li class="lr-email last"><a href="mailto:website@literaryreview.co.uk" title="email">E</a></li> <li class="lr-instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/lit_review/" title="Instagram">I</a></li> <li class="lr-twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/Lit_Review" title="Twitter">T</a></li> <li class="lr-facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Literary-Review/181978000441" title="Facebook">F</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="subfooter"> <nav class="menu-sub-footer-navigation-container"><ul id="menu-sub-footer-navigation" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-11439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11439"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11445" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-11445"><a href="https://literaryreview.co.uk/privacy-policy#cookies-policy">Cookies Policy</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> <div class="footer-credit"> <p>Designed and built by <a href="http://samoakley.com" target="_blank">Sam Oakley</a></p> </div> </div> <!-- / end "footer-subnavbar" --> </footer> </div> <!-- / end "page" --> <!--html5--> <!-- JavaScript at the bottom for fast page loading --> <!-- Grab Google CDN's jQuery, with a protocol relative URL; fall back to local if offline --> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="js/libs/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"><\/script>')</script> <!--<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>--> <!--<script src="/assets/js/jquery.color.js"></script>--> <!--<script src="/assets/js/jquery.chocolat.js"></script>--> <!-- BOF bespoke scripts --> <!--<script src="/assets/js/lr_script-240116-03-min.js"></script>--> <script src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/themes/literary-review-3.1.8/assets/js/lr_script-180418-01-min.js"></script> <!-- home page --> <!--<script src="/assets/js/jquery.smartresize.js"></script>--> <!--<script src="/assets/js/jquery.baselineshim.js"></script>--> <!--<script src="/assets/js/jquery.equalcolumnheights.js"></script>--> <!-- index page --> <!--<script src="/assets/js/jquery.alphapicker.js"></script>--> <!-- archive page --> <!--<script src="/assets/js/jquery.issuepicker.js"></script>--> <!-- tag page --> <!--<script src="/assets/js/jquery.tagpane.js"></script>--> <!-- EOF bespoke scripts --> <!--facebook--> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script> window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '626074010855299', xfbml : true, version : 'v2.2' }); }; (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); </script> <!-- Go to www.addthis.com/dashboard to customize your tools --> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-548ad6fa1832e4a8" defer="defer"></script>--> <!--end html5--> <style type="text/css" data-ctf-style="1">.ctf-feed-1.ctf-regular-style .ctf-item, .ctf-feed-1 .ctf-header{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd!important;}.ctf-feed-1{width:100%!important;}</style><script type="text/javascript" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-translations"> /* <![CDATA[ */ ( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "contact-form-7", {"translation-revision-date":"2024-05-21 11:58:24+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/4.0.1","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_GB"},"Error:":["Error:"]}},"comment":{"reference":"includes\/js\/index.js"}} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/literaryreview.co.uk\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" }, "cached": 1 }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/lr-popup-promotions/js/lr-pp-popup.js?ver=20190821" id="lr_pp_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ctf_scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ctfOptions = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/literaryreview.co.uk\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"5edc2f184f","font_method":"svg","placeholder":"https:\/\/literaryreview.co.uk\/wp-content\/plugins\/custom-twitter-feeds-pro\/img\/placeholder.png","resized_url":"https:\/\/literaryreview.co.uk\/wp-content\/lr-files\/sb-twitter-feed-images\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://literaryreview.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/custom-twitter-feeds-pro/js/ctf-scripts.min.js?ver=2.4.5" id="ctf_scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var popUpSettings = [ { "priority": "1", "cookie_name": "lr_20%_off_ANZ", "duration": "90", "visitors": "0", "location": "1", "countries": [ [ "AU", "NZ" ] ], "popup_url": "https:\/\/literaryreview.co.uk\/lr_popup_promotions\/offer-save-20-when-you-subscribe" }, { "priority": "2", "cookie_name": "lr_newsletter", "duration": "60", "visitors": "0", "location": "0", "countries": [], "popup_url": "https:\/\/literaryreview.co.uk\/lr_popup_promotions\/subscribe-to-our-newsletter" } ] </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var popUpOptions = { "last_visit": 1, "subs_duration": 90, "idletime": 5, "lookup_url": "https:\/\/api.ipgeolocation.io\/ipgeo", "lookup_access_key": "61df560ad23b4e7ba909a14d268565da", "param": "country_code2" } </script> </body> </html> <!-- Page cached by LiteSpeed Cache 6.5.4 on 2025-02-18 08:19:14 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10