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id="toc-Union_Pacific_in_the_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_Pacific_in_the_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Union Pacific in the 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_Pacific_in_the_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_Pacific_in_the_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_Pacific_in_the_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Union Pacific in the 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_Pacific_in_the_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_Pacific_in_the_21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_Pacific_in_the_21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Union Pacific in the 21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_Pacific_in_the_21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Facilities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Facilities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hump_yards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hump_yards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Hump yards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hump_yards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locomotives_and_rolling_stock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locomotives_and_rolling_stock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Locomotives and rolling stock</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Locomotives_and_rolling_stock-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Locomotives and rolling stock subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Locomotives_and_rolling_stock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paint_and_colors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paint_and_colors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Paint and colors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paint_and_colors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Merger_partner_locomotives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger_partner_locomotives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Merger partner locomotives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger_partner_locomotives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commemorative_color_schemes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commemorative_color_schemes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Commemorative color schemes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commemorative_color_schemes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locomotive_roster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locomotive_roster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Locomotive roster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locomotive_roster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heritage_equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage_equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Heritage equipment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage_equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Low-emissions_locomotives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Low-emissions_locomotives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Low-emissions locomotives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Low-emissions_locomotives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facts_and_figures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facts_and_figures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Facts and figures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facts_and_figures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Passenger_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Passenger_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Passenger service</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Passenger_service-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Passenger service subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Passenger_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Commuter_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commuter_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Commuter services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commuter_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Former services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hosted_trains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hosted_trains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Hosted trains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hosted_trains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amtrak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amtrak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Amtrak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amtrak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commuter_trains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commuter_trains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Commuter trains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commuter_trains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_accidents_and_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_accidents_and_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable accidents and safety</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_accidents_and_safety-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable accidents and safety subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_accidents_and_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-San_Antonio_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_Antonio_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>San Antonio area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_Antonio_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_responsibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_responsibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Community responsibility</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Community_responsibility-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Community responsibility subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Community_responsibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transient_camp_and_graffiti_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transient_camp_and_graffiti_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Transient camp and graffiti issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transient_camp_and_graffiti_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_Utah_legislative_action" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_Utah_legislative_action"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>2022 Utah legislative action</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_Utah_legislative_action-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Environmental record</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equipment_Management_Pool_(EMP)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equipment_Management_Pool_(EMP)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Equipment Management Pool (EMP)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equipment_Management_Pool_(EMP)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_Pacific_Railroad_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_Pacific_Railroad_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Union Pacific Railroad Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_Pacific_Railroad_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Pacific Railroad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%83_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83" title="سكك حديد يونيون باسيفيك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكك حديد يونيون باسيفيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dp_Th%C3%A0i-p%C3%AAng-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF_Thih-l%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Liân-ha̍p Thài-pêng-iûⁿ Thih-lō͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liân-ha̍p Thài-pêng-iûⁿ Thih-lō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheilffordd_Union_Pacific" title="Rheilffordd Union Pacific – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rheilffordd Union Pacific" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific" title="Union Pacific – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Union Pacific" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="راه‌آهن یونیون پاسیفیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راه‌آهن یونیون پاسیفیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific" title="Union Pacific – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union Pacific" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B8_%ED%8D%BC%EC%8B%9C%ED%94%BD_%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84" title="유니언 퍼시픽 철도 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유니언 퍼시픽 철도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7" title="יוניון פסיפיק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוניון פסיפיק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%B7%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E9%89%84%E9%81%93" title="ユニオン・パシフィック鉄道 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユニオン・パシフィック鉄道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Union Pacific Railroad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94" title="ยูเนียนแปซิฟิกเรลโรด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูเนียนแปซิฟิกเรลโรด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Залізниця тихоокеанського союзу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Залізниця тихоокеанського союзу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%81%DA%A9" title="یونین پیسیفک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونین پیسیفک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" 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States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Union Pacific" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Union Pacific (disambiguation)">Union Pacific (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="History of the Union Pacific Railroad">History of the Union Pacific Railroad</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Union Pacific Railroad</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_pacific_railroad_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Union_pacific_railroad_logo.svg/150px-Union_pacific_railroad_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Union_pacific_railroad_logo.svg/225px-Union_pacific_railroad_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Union_pacific_railroad_logo.svg/300px-Union_pacific_railroad_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="561" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_Pacific_Railroad_system_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Union_Pacific_Railroad_system_map.svg/250px-Union_Pacific_Railroad_system_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Union_Pacific_Railroad_system_map.svg/375px-Union_Pacific_Railroad_system_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Union_Pacific_Railroad_system_map.svg/500px-Union_Pacific_Railroad_system_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">System map (<a href="/wiki/Trackage_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Trackage rights">trackage rights</a> in purple)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_Pacific_Eastbound_near_Inland_California_(29321095583).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Union_Pacific_Eastbound_near_Inland_California_%2829321095583%29.jpg/250px-Union_Pacific_Eastbound_near_Inland_California_%2829321095583%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Union_Pacific_Eastbound_near_Inland_California_%2829321095583%29.jpg/375px-Union_Pacific_Eastbound_near_Inland_California_%2829321095583%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Union_Pacific_Eastbound_near_Inland_California_%2829321095583%29.jpg/500px-Union_Pacific_Eastbound_near_Inland_California_%2829321095583%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4493" data-file-height="3370" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">UP 2723 leading a train eastbound near inland <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent company</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Corporation" title="Union Pacific Corporation">Union Pacific Corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Center" title="Union Pacific Center">Union Pacific Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Durant" title="Thomas C. Durant">Thomas C. Durant</a><br /> Vice President & General Manager (1863-1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakes_Ames" title="Oakes Ames">Oakes Ames</a><br /> Primary financier (1866-1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenville_M._Dodge" title="Grenville M. Dodge">Grenville M. Dodge</a>,<br />Chief Engineer (1866-1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.H._Harriman" class="mw-redirect" title="E.H. Harriman">E.H. Harriman</a>,<br />Chairman of the Board (1898-1909) & President (1901-1909)</li></ul> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Congress">U.S. Congress</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">CEO</th><td class="infobox-data">Jim Vena</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Reporting_mark" title="Reporting mark">Reporting mark</a></th><td class="infobox-data">UP (road locomotives), UPP (passenger cars), UPY (yard locomotives)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Locale</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_South_Central_states" title="West South Central states">Southern</a> United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dates of operation</th><td class="infobox-data">1862–present <ul><li>First company, Union Pacific Rail Road: 1862–1880</li> <li>Second company, Union Pacific Railway: 1880–1897</li> <li>Third company, Union Pacific Railroad (Mark I): 1897–1998</li> <li>Fourth company, Union Pacific Railroad (Mark II): 1969–present (originally <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Transportation_Company" title="Southern Pacific Transportation Company">Southern Pacific Transportation Company</a> until 1998; renamed Union Pacific during UP-SP merger)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Technical</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Track_gauge" title="Track gauge">Track gauge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="nowrap">4 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in</span> (<span class="nowrap">1,435 mm</span>) <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">32,100 miles (51,700 km)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Other</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.up.com/index.htm">up.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Union Pacific Railroad</b> (<a href="/wiki/Reporting_mark" title="Reporting mark">reporting marks</a> <b>UP</b>, <b>UPP</b>, <b>UPY</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Railroad_classes" title="Railroad classes">Class I</a> freight-hauling railroad that operates 8,300 locomotives over 32,200 miles (51,800 km) routes in 23 <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. states</a> west of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>. Union Pacific is the second largest railroad in the United States after <a href="/wiki/BNSF_Railway" title="BNSF Railway">BNSF</a>, with which it shares<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Duopoly" title="Duopoly">duopoly</a> on transcontinental freight rail lines in the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_South_Central_states" title="West South Central states">West South Central</a> United States. </p><p>Founded in 1862, the original <b>Union Pacific Rail Road</b> was part of the <a href="/wiki/First_transcontinental_railroad" title="First transcontinental railroad">first transcontinental railroad</a> project, later known as the <a href="/wiki/Overland_Route_(Union_Pacific_Railroad)" title="Overland Route (Union Pacific Railroad)">Overland Route</a>. Over the next century, UP absorbed the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Pacific_Railroad" title="Missouri Pacific Railroad">Missouri Pacific Railroad</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Western_Pacific_Railroad" title="Western Pacific Railroad">Western Pacific Railroad</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Missouri%E2%80%93Kansas%E2%80%93Texas_Railroad" title="Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad">Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Rock_Island_and_Pacific_Railroad" title="Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad">Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad</a>. In 1995, the Union Pacific merged with <a href="/wiki/Chicago_and_North_Western_Transportation_Company" title="Chicago and North Western Transportation Company">Chicago and North Western Transportation Company</a>, completing its reach into the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Midwest" title="Upper Midwest">Upper Midwest</a>. In 1996, the company merged with <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Transportation_Company" title="Southern Pacific Transportation Company">Southern Pacific Transportation Company</a>, itself a giant system that was absorbed by the <a href="/wiki/Denver_and_Rio_Grande_Western_Railroad" title="Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad">Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad</a>. The <b>Union Pacific Railroad Company</b> is the principal operating company of <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Corporation" title="Union Pacific Corporation">Union Pacific Corporation</a>, which are both headquartered at the <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Center" title="Union Pacific Center">Union Pacific Center</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="History of the Union Pacific Railroad">History of the Union Pacific Railroad</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union_Pacific_in_the_19th_century">Union Pacific in the 19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Union Pacific in the 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/First_transcontinental_railroad" title="First transcontinental railroad">First transcontinental railroad</a></div> <p>The original company, the "Union Pacific Rail Road", was incorporated on July 1, 1862, under the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Railway_Acts" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Railway Acts">Pacific Railroad Act of 1862</a>. President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> had approved the act, which authorized railroad construction from the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri River</a> to the Pacific to ensure the stability of the Union throughout the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but construction did not complete until after the conflict's conclusion. </p><p>Under the original bill that formed the basis of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Railway_Acts" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Railway Acts">1862 Pacific Railroad Act</a>, the Union Pacific Railroad was to be built from the Nevada–Utah border in the west to the Colorado–Kansas border in the east. However, due to intense lobbying by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Durant" title="Thomas C. Durant">Dr. Thomas Clark Durant</a>, the eastern terminal was moved to a location where the Union Pacific could link up with the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_and_Missouri_Railroad" title="Mississippi and Missouri Railroad">Mississippi and Missouri Railroad</a> in Iowa.<sup id="cite_ref-Borneman_2010_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Borneman_2010-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the Act's passage, commissioners appointed by Congress began selling stock in the federally chartered Union Pacific Railroad Company. By 1863, Durant had organized the purchase of 2,000 shares, the prerequisite amount of stock sold in order to begin the railroad's construction.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The resulting track ran westward from <a href="/wiki/Council_Bluffs,_Iowa" title="Council Bluffs, Iowa">Council Bluffs, Iowa</a>, to meet in Utah the <a href="/wiki/Central_Pacific_Railroad" title="Central Pacific Railroad">Central Pacific Railroad</a> line, which had been constructed eastward from <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a>. The combined Union Pacific–Central Pacific line became known as the <a href="/wiki/First_transcontinental_railroad" title="First transcontinental railroad">first transcontinental railroad</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/Overland_Route_(Union_Pacific_Railroad)" title="Overland Route (Union Pacific Railroad)">Overland Route</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The-Golden-Spike-7Oct2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/The-Golden-Spike-7Oct2012.jpg/154px-The-Golden-Spike-7Oct2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/The-Golden-Spike-7Oct2012.jpg/231px-The-Golden-Spike-7Oct2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/The-Golden-Spike-7Oct2012.jpg/308px-The-Golden-Spike-7Oct2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1537" /></a><figcaption>The original "golden spike", on display at the Cantor Arts Museum at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></figcaption></figure><p> The line was constructed primarily by Irish labor who had learned their craft during the recent <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the guidance of its dominant stockholder, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Durant" title="Thomas C. Durant">Thomas C. Durant</a>, the namesake of the city of <a href="/wiki/Durant,_Iowa" title="Durant, Iowa">Durant, Iowa</a>, the first rails were laid in <a href="/wiki/Omaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Omaha">Omaha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two lines were joined at <a href="/wiki/Promontory_Summit,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Promontory Summit, Utah">Promontory Summit, Utah</a>, 53 miles (85 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Ogden,_Utah" title="Ogden, Utah">Ogden</a> on May 10, 1869, hence creating the first transcontinental railroad in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leland Stanford, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Pacific_Railroad" title="Central Pacific Railroad">Central Pacific Railroad</a> which itself eventually was merged with Union Pacific, himself drove the <a href="/wiki/Golden_spike" title="Golden spike">golden spike</a>, inscribed with the words "to span the continent and wed the oceans."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Last_Spike_1869.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_Last_Spike_1869.jpg/220px-The_Last_Spike_1869.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_Last_Spike_1869.jpg/330px-The_Last_Spike_1869.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_Last_Spike_1869.jpg/440px-The_Last_Spike_1869.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1043" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption><i>The Last Spike,</i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hill_(painter)" title="Thomas Hill (painter)">Thomas Hill</a> (1881)</figcaption></figure><p>Subsequently, the UP purchased three <a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a>-built roads: the <a href="/wiki/Utah_Central_Railroad_(1869%E2%80%931881)" title="Utah Central Railroad (1869–1881)">Utah Central Railroad</a> extending south from Ogden to <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Utah_Southern_Railroad_(1871%E2%80%931881)" title="Utah Southern Railroad (1871–1881)">Utah Southern Railroad</a> extending south from Salt Lake City into the <a href="/wiki/Utah_Valley" title="Utah Valley">Utah Valley</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Utah_Northern_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Utah Northern Railroad">Utah Northern Railroad</a> extending north from Ogden into <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Directors_of_the_Union_Pacific_Railroad_on_the_100th_meridian_approximately_250_miles_west_of_Omaha,_Nebr._Terr._The_tra_-_NARA_-_530892.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Directors_of_the_Union_Pacific_Railroad_on_the_100th_meridian_approximately_250_miles_west_of_Omaha%2C_Nebr._Terr._The_tra_-_NARA_-_530892.jpg/220px-Directors_of_the_Union_Pacific_Railroad_on_the_100th_meridian_approximately_250_miles_west_of_Omaha%2C_Nebr._Terr._The_tra_-_NARA_-_530892.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Directors_of_the_Union_Pacific_Railroad_on_the_100th_meridian_approximately_250_miles_west_of_Omaha%2C_Nebr._Terr._The_tra_-_NARA_-_530892.jpg/330px-Directors_of_the_Union_Pacific_Railroad_on_the_100th_meridian_approximately_250_miles_west_of_Omaha%2C_Nebr._Terr._The_tra_-_NARA_-_530892.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Directors_of_the_Union_Pacific_Railroad_on_the_100th_meridian_approximately_250_miles_west_of_Omaha%2C_Nebr._Terr._The_tra_-_NARA_-_530892.jpg/440px-Directors_of_the_Union_Pacific_Railroad_on_the_100th_meridian_approximately_250_miles_west_of_Omaha%2C_Nebr._Terr._The_tra_-_NARA_-_530892.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2744" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Directors of the Union Pacific Railroad gather on the 100th <a href="/wiki/Meridian_(geography)" title="Meridian (geography)">meridian</a>, which later became <a href="/wiki/Cozad,_Nebraska" title="Cozad, Nebraska">Cozad, Nebraska</a>, about 250 miles (400 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Omaha" class="mw-redirect" title="Omaha">Omaha</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Territory" title="Nebraska Territory">Nebraska Territory</a>, in October 1866. The train in the background awaits the party of Eastern capitalists, newspapermen, and other prominent figures invited by the railroad executives.</figcaption></figure> <p>The original UP was entangled in the <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Mobilier_of_America_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Crédit Mobilier of America scandal">Crédit Mobilier scandal</a>, exposed in 1872. As detailed by the <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(New_York_City)" title="The Sun (New York City)"><i>New York Sun</i></a>, Union Pacific's largest construction company, Crédit Mobilier, had overcharged Union Pacific; the railroad would then pass the inflated costs on to the United States government. To convince the federal government to accept the increased costs, Crédit Mobilier had bribed multiple congressmen. Several prominent UP board members (including Durant) had been involved in the scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ensuing <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1873" title="Panic of 1873">financial crisis of 1873</a> led to a credit crunch, but not bankruptcy. </p><p>As boom followed bust, the Union Pacific continued to expand. A new company, with dominant stockholder <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould" title="Jay Gould">Jay Gould</a>, purchased the old on January 24, 1880. Gould already owned the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas Pacific Railroad">Kansas Pacific</a> (originally called the Union Pacific, Eastern Division, though in essence a separate railroad), and sought to merge it with UP. Through that merger, the original "Union Pacific Rail Road" transformed into "Union Pacific Railway".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Extending towards the Pacific Northwest, Union Pacific built or purchased local lines to reach <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Towards Colorado, it built the <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific,_Denver_and_Gulf_Railway" title="Union Pacific, Denver and Gulf Railway">Union Pacific, Denver and Gulf Railway</a>: a system combining narrow-gauge trackage into the heart of the Rockies and a standard gauge line that ran south from Denver, across <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, and into Texas. </p><p>The Union Pacific Railway would later declare bankruptcy during the <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1893" title="Panic of 1893">Panic of 1893</a>. The resulting corporate reorganization reversed Gould's name change: Union Pacific "Railway" merged into a new Union Pacific "Railroad".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union_Pacific_in_the_20th_century">Union Pacific in the 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Union Pacific in the 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 20th century, Union Pacific's focus shifted from expansion to internal improvement. Recognizing that farmers in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salinas_Valley" title="Salinas Valley">Salinas Valleys</a> of California grew produce far in excess of local markets, Union Pacific worked with its rival Southern Pacific to develop a spoilage-resistant rail-based transport system. These efforts came culminated in the 1906 founding of <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Fruit_Express" title="Pacific Fruit Express">Pacific Fruit Express</a>, soon to be the world's largest lessee of <a href="/wiki/Refrigerator_car" title="Refrigerator car">refrigerated railcars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, Union Pacific worked to construct a faster, and more direct substitute for the original climb to <a href="/wiki/Promontory_Summit,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Promontory Summit, Utah">Promontory Summit</a>. In 1904, the <a href="/wiki/Lucin_Cutoff" title="Lucin Cutoff">Lucin cutoff</a> opened, reducing curvature and grades. The original route would eventually be stripped of track in 1942 to provide <a href="/wiki/United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II#Local_activism" title="United States home front during World War II">war scrap</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To attract customers during the Great Depression, Union Pacific's chairman <a href="/wiki/W._Averell_Harriman" title="W. Averell Harriman">W. Averell Harriman</a> simultaneously sought to "spruce up" the quality of its rolling stock and to make its unique locations more desirable travel destinations. The first effort resulted in the purchase of the first <a href="/wiki/Streamliner" title="Streamliner">streamlined train</a>: the <a href="/wiki/M-10000" title="M-10000">M-10000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Valley,_Idaho" title="Sun Valley, Idaho">Sun Valley</a> <a href="/wiki/Ski_resort" title="Ski resort">ski resort</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>; it opened in 1936 and finally was sold in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-invcharlft_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-invcharlft-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-exhosv_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exhosv-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the fact that the M-10000 and its successors were among the first diesel locomotives, Union Pacific completed <a href="/wiki/Dieselisation" title="Dieselisation">dieselization</a> relatively late. In 1944, UP finally received delivery of its last steam locomotive: <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_844" title="Union Pacific 844">Union Pacific 844</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the 20th century waned, Union Pacific recognized—like most railroads—that remaining a regional railroad would only lead to bankruptcy. On December 31, 1925, UP and its subsidiaries operated 9,834 miles (15,826 km) routes and 15,265 miles (24,567 km) tracks;<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in 1980, these numbers had remained roughly constant (9,266 route-miles and 15,647 track-miles).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But in 1982, UP acquired the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Pacific_Railroad" title="Missouri Pacific Railroad">Missouri Pacific</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Pacific_Railroad" title="Western Pacific Railroad">Western Pacific</a> railroads, and 1988, the <a href="/wiki/Missouri%E2%80%93Kansas%E2%80%93Texas_Railroad" title="Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad">Missouri–Kansas–Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Trains_2016_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trains_2016-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1993, Union Pacific had doubled its system to 17,385 miles (27,978 km) routes. </p><p>By then, few large (class I) railroads remained. The same year that Union Pacific merged with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_and_North_Western_Transportation_Company" title="Chicago and North Western Transportation Company">Chicago and North Western</a> (1995), <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Northern_Railroad" title="Burlington Northern Railroad">Burlington Northern</a> and <a href="/wiki/ATSF" class="mw-redirect" title="ATSF">ATSF</a> announced merger plans. The impending BNSF amalgamation would leave one mega-railroad in control of the west. To compete, UP merged with <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Transportation_Company" title="Southern Pacific Transportation Company">Southern Pacific</a>, thereby incorporating <a href="/wiki/Denver_and_Rio_Grande_Western_Railroad" title="Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad">D&RGW</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Southwestern_Railway" title="St. Louis Southwestern Railway">Cotton Belt</a>, and forming a duopoly in the West.<sup id="cite_ref-Trains_2016_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trains_2016-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The merged railroad took the Union Pacific name. As of 1999, the UP had 33,705 miles (54,243 km) of track, about 33,000 employees, nearly 7,000 locomotives and over 155,000 rail cars.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066032864">.mw-parser-output .thumbinner>table{background:none;margin:0}@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .thumbinner table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .thumbinner caption{display:table-caption}}</style><div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:200px;"> <table class="wikitable center"> <caption>Revenue passenger traffic, in millions of passenger-miles<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Traffic </th></tr> <tr> <td>1925<sup id="cite_ref-Missing_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Missing-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,065 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1933<sup id="cite_ref-Missing_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Missing-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>436 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944<sup id="cite_ref-Missing_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Missing-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5,481 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1960 </td> <td>1,233 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td>333 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="reflist" style="text-align:left">Source: ICC annual reports</div> </div></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Revenue freight ton-miles (millions)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>UP<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Laramie,_North_Park_and_Western_Railroad" title="Laramie, North Park and Western Railroad">LNP&W</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saratoga_%26_Encampment_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saratoga & Encampment Valley (page does not exist)">S&EV</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_%26_Idaho_Northern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific & Idaho Northern (page does not exist)">P&IN</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th scope="row">1925<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_annual_reports_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_annual_reports-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (September 2018)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </th> <td>12,869</td> <td>10</td> <td></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th scope="row">1933<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_annual_reports_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_annual_reports-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (September 2018)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </th> <td>8,639</td> <td>4</td> <td>0.4</td> <td>(into UP) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th scope="row">1944<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_annual_reports_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_annual_reports-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (September 2018)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </th> <td>37,126</td> <td>7</td> <td>0.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th scope="row">1960<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_annual_reports_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_annual_reports-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (September 2018)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </th> <td>33,280</td> <td>(into UP)</td> <td>(into UP) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th scope="row">1970<sup id="cite_ref-ICC_annual_reports_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICC_annual_reports-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (September 2018)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </th> <td>47,575 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th scope="row">1979<sup id="cite_ref-MIS_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIS-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (September 2018)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </th> <td>73,708 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th scope="row">1993<sup id="cite_ref-MIS_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIS-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (September 2018)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </th> <td>220,697 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union_Pacific_in_the_21st_century">Union Pacific in the 21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Union Pacific in the 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In March 2024 Union Pacific layoffs caused concern at the Federal Railroad Administration to the extent that the FRA, in a letter to UP's CEO, said "safety of railroad operations is paramount ... decisions that comprise that fundamental ... are unacceptable. You must ensure that highly trained and experienced personnel perform critical inspections and repairs .... Your railroad (layoffs) are far outpacing any of your Class 1 peers."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024 the railway celebrated 150 years of having its headquarters in Omaha.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The railway's Big Boy #4014, the world's largest operating steam locomotive, will visit 14 states in middle America in 2024. Twenty-five locomotives of Big Boy's size were fabricated during World War II, but only Big Boy survives. Its "Heartland of America" tour begins in August 2024 in Cheyenne, Wyoming, and visits Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma and Texas through October.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another locomotive, UP No. 4141, is named in honor of <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, the US 41st President and is exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="George H. W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum">George H. W. Bush Presidential Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a> in College Station, Texas. The locomotive, custom painted in the colors of GWH Bush's <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_One" title="Air Force One">Air Force One</a> is the only UP locomotive not painted in traditional Armour yellow. The engine also pulled the president's funeral train on his final journey to College Station in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_Pacific_Railroad_Intermodal_Terminal,_Santa_Teresa_NM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Union_Pacific_Railroad_Intermodal_Terminal%2C_Santa_Teresa_NM.jpg/220px-Union_Pacific_Railroad_Intermodal_Terminal%2C_Santa_Teresa_NM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Union_Pacific_Railroad_Intermodal_Terminal%2C_Santa_Teresa_NM.jpg/330px-Union_Pacific_Railroad_Intermodal_Terminal%2C_Santa_Teresa_NM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Union_Pacific_Railroad_Intermodal_Terminal%2C_Santa_Teresa_NM.jpg/440px-Union_Pacific_Railroad_Intermodal_Terminal%2C_Santa_Teresa_NM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3589" data-file-height="2696" /></a><figcaption>Intermodal terminal just outside <a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresa,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Teresa, New Mexico">Santa Teresa, New Mexico</a>, used for exchanging freight with trucks from Mexico</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ogden_UP_yard.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ogden_UP_yard.JPG/220px-Ogden_UP_yard.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ogden_UP_yard.JPG/330px-Ogden_UP_yard.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Ogden_UP_yard.JPG/440px-Ogden_UP_yard.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ogden,_Utah" title="Ogden, Utah">Ogden, Utah</a>, yard</figcaption></figure> <p>The Union Pacific system includes hundreds of yards. Most are <a href="/wiki/Flat_yard" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat yard">flat yards</a> used for local switching. Other types of yards include intermodal terminals and hump yards. Most UP intermodal terminals are typically ports, but UP also has inland terminals for transfers to trucks, such as the terminal in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> that opened in 2009<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the one in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresa,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Teresa, New Mexico">Santa Teresa, New Mexico</a>, that opened in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hump_yards">Hump yards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hump yards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, Union Pacific had 11 major active <a href="/wiki/Classification_yard" title="Classification yard">hump yards</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Yard" title="Bailey Yard">Bailey Yard</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Platte,_Nebraska" title="North Platte, Nebraska">North Platte, Nebraska</a></li> <li>Beaumont Yard in <a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Texas" title="Beaumont, Texas">Beaumont, Texas</a></li> <li>Davidson Yard in <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Yard" title="Davis Yard">Davis Yard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Roseville,_California" title="Roseville, California">Roseville, California</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roseville_Rail_Yard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Roseville_Rail_Yard.jpg/220px-Roseville_Rail_Yard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Roseville_Rail_Yard.jpg/330px-Roseville_Rail_Yard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Roseville_Rail_Yard.jpg/440px-Roseville_Rail_Yard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Roseville Rail Yard</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Englewood Yard in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, Texas</li> <li>Gateway Yard in <a href="/wiki/East_St_Louis,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="East St Louis, Illinois">East St Louis, Illinois</a>, owned by subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Alton_and_Southern_Railway" title="Alton and Southern Railway">Alton and Southern Railway</a></li> <li>Livonia Yard in <a href="/wiki/Livonia,_Louisiana" title="Livonia, Louisiana">Livonia, Louisiana</a></li> <li>North Little Rock Yard in <a href="/wiki/North_Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="North Little Rock, Arkansas">North Little Rock, Arkansas</a></li> <li>Proviso Yard in <a href="/wiki/Northlake,_Illinois" title="Northlake, Illinois">Northlake, Illinois</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Chicago_and_North_Western_Transportation_Company" title="Chicago and North Western Transportation Company">Chicago and North Western Transportation Company</a> until 1995</li> <li>Strang Yard in <a href="/wiki/La_Porte,_Texas" title="La Porte, Texas">La Porte, Texas</a></li> <li>West Colton Yard in <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_California" title="Bloomington, California">Bloomington, California</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In the late 2010s, Union Pacific began deactivating hump yards in favor of flat switching. In this, Union Pacific followed the industry-wide trend towards <a href="/wiki/Precision_scheduled_railroading" class="mw-redirect" title="Precision scheduled railroading">Precision Scheduled Railroading</a> (PSR); railway executive <a href="/wiki/E._Hunter_Harrison" title="E. Hunter Harrison">Hunter Harrison</a> explained that under PSR, few yards receive enough variegated traffic to necessitate a hump.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Union Pacific also closed facilities in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City">Kansas City</a> ("Neff yard"), <a href="/wiki/Hinkle,_Oregon" title="Hinkle, Oregon">Hinkle, Oregon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas" title="Pine Bluff, Arkansas">Pine Bluff, Arkansas</a> in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Locomotives_and_rolling_stock">Locomotives and rolling stock</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Locomotives and rolling stock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Union Pacific has owned some of the most powerful locomotives. These include members of the Challenger-type (including <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_3985" title="Union Pacific 3985">the 3985</a>), and the Northern-type (including <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_844" title="Union Pacific 844">the 844</a>), as well as the <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Big_Boy" title="Union Pacific Big Boy">Big Boy</a> steam locomotives (including <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_4014" title="Union Pacific 4014">the 4014</a>). Union Pacific ordered the <a href="/wiki/M-10000" title="M-10000">first diesel streamliner</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_GTELs" title="Union Pacific GTELs">largest fleet of turbine-electric locomotives in the world</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/EMD_DDA40X" title="EMD DDA40X">largest diesel locomotives ever built</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_6936" title="Union Pacific 6936">6936</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paint_and_colors">Paint and colors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Paint and colors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UP_9214_19910510_CA_Cajon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/UP_9214_19910510_CA_Cajon.jpg/220px-UP_9214_19910510_CA_Cajon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/UP_9214_19910510_CA_Cajon.jpg/330px-UP_9214_19910510_CA_Cajon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/UP_9214_19910510_CA_Cajon.jpg/440px-UP_9214_19910510_CA_Cajon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1392" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption>Union Pacific #9214, a <a href="/wiki/GE_Dash_8-40C" title="GE Dash 8-40C">GE Dash 8-40C</a>, shows the standard UP diesel locomotive livery on May 10, 1991</figcaption></figure> <p>The yellow paint scheme was introduced in the spring of 1934. Engineers claimed the visibility of yellow would reduce <a href="/wiki/Level_crossing" title="Level crossing">grade crossing</a> accidents.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1941, UP introduced its yellow and gray color scheme with red highlights, which remains in use today.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The middle two-thirds of the locomotive body is painted <i>Armour Yellow</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a color used by <a href="/wiki/Armour_and_Company" title="Armour and Company">Armour and Company</a> on the packaging of its meat products. A thin band of <i>Signal Red</i> divides this from the <i>Harbor Mist Gray</i> (a light gray) used for the body and roof above that point. There is also a thin band of Signal Red along the bottom of the locomotive body, but this color has gradually become yellow as new Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) regulations for reflectorized tape came into effect in 2005; the trucks (painted Aluminum from 1955 to 1982), underframe, fuel tanks and everything else beneath that line are also Harbor Mist Gray. Lettering and numbering are in Signal Red, with black outlines. Most locomotives have white-outlined blue "wings" on the nose, on either side of the renowned shield featuring white lettering on a blue background and, below it, red and white vertical stripes. Beginning in early 2002, a number of units were repainted with a large, billowing <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">American flag</a> with the corporate motto "Building America" on the side, where the 'UNION PACIFIC' lettering is normally positioned.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UP_Loco_No.5645.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/UP_Loco_No.5645.jpg/220px-UP_Loco_No.5645.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/UP_Loco_No.5645.jpg/330px-UP_Loco_No.5645.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/UP_Loco_No.5645.jpg/440px-UP_Loco_No.5645.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>UP locomotive <a href="/wiki/GE_AC4400CW" title="GE AC4400CW">GE AC4400CW</a> #5645 in <a href="/wiki/Battle_Creek,_Michigan" title="Battle Creek, Michigan">Battle Creek, Michigan</a>, with the Flags and Flares paint scheme</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_Pacific_Railroad_Bridge_at_Multnomah_Falls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Union_Pacific_Railroad_Bridge_at_Multnomah_Falls.jpg/220px-Union_Pacific_Railroad_Bridge_at_Multnomah_Falls.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Union_Pacific_Railroad_Bridge_at_Multnomah_Falls.jpg/330px-Union_Pacific_Railroad_Bridge_at_Multnomah_Falls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Union_Pacific_Railroad_Bridge_at_Multnomah_Falls.jpg/440px-Union_Pacific_Railroad_Bridge_at_Multnomah_Falls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4657" data-file-height="3153" /></a><figcaption>Union Pacific #5391, approaching bridge at <a href="/wiki/Multnomah_Falls" title="Multnomah Falls">Multnomah Falls</a>, Oregon, shows the white-outlined blue "wings" on the nose.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UP_6419.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/UP_6419.jpg/220px-UP_6419.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/UP_6419.jpg/330px-UP_6419.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/UP_6419.jpg/440px-UP_6419.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1892" /></a><figcaption>Union Pacific #6419, in <a href="/wiki/Checotah,_Oklahoma" title="Checotah, Oklahoma">Checotah, Oklahoma</a>, with the Flags and Flares paint scheme leads a train on June 26, 2021</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Merger_partner_locomotives">Merger partner locomotives</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Merger partner locomotives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UP_GP38-2_588.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/UP_GP38-2_588.jpg/220px-UP_GP38-2_588.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/UP_GP38-2_588.jpg/330px-UP_GP38-2_588.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/UP_GP38-2_588.jpg/440px-UP_GP38-2_588.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>A former Southern Pacific <a href="/wiki/EMD_GP38-2" title="EMD GP38-2">GP38-2</a> locomotive renumbered with UP "patch" markings</figcaption></figure> <p>Until 2017, UP operated some locomotives still in the paint scheme of their former railroads. In addition, some locomotives were renumbered by UP, varying in the degree of the previous railroads' logos being eradicated, but always with a yellow patch applied over the locomotive's former number and a new UP number applied on the cab. That allowed UP to number locomotives into its roster without spending the time and money necessary to perform a complete repaint. In May 2015, UP rostered 212 "patches", consisting of: </p> <ul><li>22 Chicago and North Western (whose CNW logos have been hidden by the "patches"),</li> <li>174 Southern Pacific (AC4400CW, GP40-2, MP15AC, and GP60)</li> <li>14 St. Louis Southwestern (GP60)</li> <li>2 Denver and Rio Grande Western (GP60)</li> <li>While not technically a predecessor locomotive in the traditional sense, UP also rostered a single SD40-2 (3564, since retired) still in the 1970s paint scheme, not counting DDA40X No. 6936, which was part of the <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Heritage_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific Heritage Fleet">Union Pacific Heritage Fleet</a> until 2022.</li></ul> <p>In 2017, Union Pacific decided to repaint all locomotives which were not in the current corporate colors. As of March 2018,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> only 41 locomotives remained unpainted.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Commemorative_color_schemes">Commemorative color schemes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Commemorative color schemes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the second half of 2005 to the summer of 2006, UP unveiled a new set of six <a href="/wiki/EMD_SD70ACe" class="mw-redirect" title="EMD SD70ACe">EMD SD70ACe</a> locomotives in "Heritage Colors", painted in schemes reminiscent of railroads acquired by the Union Pacific Corporation since the 1980s. The engine numbers match the year that the predecessor railroad became part of the Union Pacific system. The locomotives commemorate the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Pacific_Railroad" title="Missouri Pacific Railroad">Missouri Pacific</a> with <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific 1982">UP 1982</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Western_Pacific_Railroad" title="Western Pacific Railroad">Western Pacific</a> with <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific 1983">UP 1983</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Missouri%E2%80%93Kansas%E2%80%93Texas_Railroad" title="Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad">Missouri–Kansas–Texas</a> with <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific 1988">UP 1988</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_and_North_Western_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago and North Western Railway">Chicago and North Western</a> with <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific 1995">UP 1995</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">Southern Pacific</a> with <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific 1996">UP 1996</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Denver_and_Rio_Grande_Western_Railroad" title="Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad">Denver and Rio Grande Western</a> with <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific 1989">UP 1989</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2005, UP unveiled SD70ACe <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_4141" title="Union Pacific 4141">4141</a>, commissioned in honor of <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George Bush</a>. The locomotive has "<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George Bush</a> 41" on the sides and its paint scheme resembles that of <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_One" title="Air Force One">Air Force One</a>. It was sent into storage in 2007, but returned in 2018 to power Bush's <a href="/wiki/Funeral_train" title="Funeral train">funeral train</a>. It was donated to the <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="George H. W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum">George H. W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum</a> on November 8, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 31, 2010, UP dedicated a specially painted <a href="/wiki/GE_Evolution_Series" title="GE Evolution Series">GE ES44AC</a> locomotive commemorating the centennial of the <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 28, 2010, UP dedicated a specially painted <a href="/wiki/GE_Evolution_Series" title="GE Evolution Series">GE ES44AC</a> locomotive, as a tribute to <a href="/wiki/Susan_G._Komen_for_the_Cure" title="Susan G. Komen for the Cure">Susan G. Komen for the Cure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 19, 2017, Union Pacific unveiled <a href="/wiki/EMD_SD70_series" title="EMD SD70 series">SD70AH</a> 1943, "The Spirit of the Union Pacific", which is painted in a scheme to honor the United States armed forces. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On June 6, 2019, Union Pacific unveiled <a href="/wiki/EMD_SD70_series" title="EMD SD70 series">SD70ACe</a> 1111, the "Powered By Our People" unit.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2021, Union Pacific repainted an <a href="/wiki/EMD_SD70_series" title="EMD SD70 series">SD70M</a> into a commemorative paint scheme called "We Are ONE" to honor Juneteenth and Pride Month.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>UP also has a collection of locomotives painted for <a href="/wiki/Operation_Lifesaver" title="Operation Lifesaver">Operation Lifesaver</a>, a rail safety organization founded in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locomotive_roster">Locomotive roster</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Locomotive roster"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of December 2023, the Union Pacific had 7,175 locomotives on its active roster consisting of 42 different models.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Quantity </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GE_Dash_8-40C" title="GE Dash 8-40C">C40-8</a></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GE_Dash_8-40CW" title="GE Dash 8-40CW">C40-8W</a></td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GE_Dash_8-40CW" title="GE Dash 8-40CW">C41-8W</a></td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GE_Dash_9-44CW" title="GE Dash 9-44CW">C44-9W</a></td> <td>217 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GE_AC4400CW" title="GE AC4400CW">C44AC</a></td> <td>511 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GE_AC4400CW#Rebuilds" title="GE AC4400CW">C44ACCTE</a> </td> <td>543 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GE_AC4400CW#Rebuilds" title="GE AC4400CW">C44ACM</a> </td> <td>655 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GE_Evolution_Series#ES44AC_(2003–present)" title="GE Evolution Series">C45ACCTE</a></td> <td>937 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GE_Evolution_Series#ES44AC_(2003–present)" title="GE Evolution Series">C45AH</a> </td> <td>465 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Remote_control_locomotive#North_America" title="Remote control locomotive">CCRCL</a> </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_E9" title="EMD E9">E9</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_GP15-1" class="mw-redirect" title="EMD GP15-1">GP15-1</a></td> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_GP15#Rebuilds" title="EMD GP15">GP15N</a> </td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GP22 </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_GP38-2" title="EMD GP38-2">GP38-2</a></td> <td>85 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_GP38-2#Rebuilds" title="EMD GP38-2">GP38N</a></td> <td>167 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_GP39-2" title="EMD GP39-2">GP39-2</a></td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_GP39-2#Rebuilds" title="EMD GP39-2">GP39N</a> </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_GP40-2" title="EMD GP40-2">GP40-2</a></td> <td>61 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_GP40-2#Rebuilds" title="EMD GP40-2">GP40N</a> </td> <td>129 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GP59ECO </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_GP60" title="EMD GP60">GP60</a></td> <td>137 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GP60E </td> <td>33 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GP62 </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_MP15AC" title="EMD MP15AC">MP15AC</a></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>PS4B </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>PS6B </td> <td>67 </td></tr> <tr> <td>RP18G </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_SD40-2" title="EMD SD40-2">SD40-2</a></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_SD40-2#SD40N" title="EMD SD40-2">SD40N</a> </td> <td>486 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SD59MX </td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_SD60" title="EMD SD60">SD60</a></td> <td>45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SD60E </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_SD60" title="EMD SD60">SD60M</a></td> <td>132 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SD62 </td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SD62E </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_SD70_series#SD70ACe_(2004–present)" title="EMD SD70 series">SD70ACe</a></td> <td>510 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_SD70_series#SD70ACe-T4_(2015–present)" title="EMD SD70 series">SD70AH</a> </td> <td>368 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_SD70_series" title="EMD SD70 series">SD70M</a></td> <td>1,365 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_SD90MAC" title="EMD SD90MAC">SD9043AC</a></td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SNOW PLOW</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>STEAM </td> <td>2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Heritage_equipment">Heritage equipment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Heritage equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_heritage_fleet" title="Union Pacific heritage fleet">Union Pacific heritage fleet</a></div> <p>Union Pacific continues to use a small number of "heritage" steam locomotives and early streamlined diesel locomotives. This equipment is used on special charters (excursions).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Quantity </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4-8-8-4" title="4-8-8-4">4-8-8-4</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Big_Boy" title="Union Pacific Big Boy">Big Boy</a></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4-8-4" title="4-8-4">4-8-4</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_FEF_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific FEF Series">FEF-3</a></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_E9" title="EMD E9">E9A</a></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EMD_E9" title="EMD E9">E9B</a></td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UP_4014_Friesland,_WI_(48379660372).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/UP_4014_Friesland%2C_WI_%2848379660372%29.jpg/220px-UP_4014_Friesland%2C_WI_%2848379660372%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/UP_4014_Friesland%2C_WI_%2848379660372%29.jpg/330px-UP_4014_Friesland%2C_WI_%2848379660372%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/UP_4014_Friesland%2C_WI_%2848379660372%29.jpg/440px-UP_4014_Friesland%2C_WI_%2848379660372%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5728" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>Big Boy #4014 passes through <a href="/wiki/Friesland,_Wisconsin" title="Friesland, Wisconsin">Friesland, Wisconsin</a>, on July 25, 2019</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Low-emissions_locomotives">Low-emissions locomotives</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Low-emissions locomotives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Union Pacific maintains a fleet of low-emissions locomotives. Most are used in Los Angeles basin rail yards, to satisfy an air quality agreement with the local authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UNION_PACIFIC_Y2513_20070228.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/UNION_PACIFIC_Y2513_20070228.jpg/220px-UNION_PACIFIC_Y2513_20070228.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/UNION_PACIFIC_Y2513_20070228.jpg/330px-UNION_PACIFIC_Y2513_20070228.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/UNION_PACIFIC_Y2513_20070228.jpg/440px-UNION_PACIFIC_Y2513_20070228.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1823" data-file-height="833" /></a><figcaption>One of the 20 new 2,000 horsepower (1,500 kW) "<a href="/wiki/Railpower_GG20B" title="Railpower GG20B">Green Goat</a>" locomotives manufactured for Union Pacific's "Green" Fleet by <a href="/wiki/Railpower_Technologies" title="Railpower Technologies">Railpower Technologies</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Quantity </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NRE_2GS14B" title="NRE 2GS14B">2GS14B</a></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Progress_Rail_EMD24B" class="mw-redirect" title="Progress Rail EMD24B">GP22T4</a></td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MPI_MP20B" title="MPI MP20B">MP20B</a></td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/3GS21B" class="mw-redirect" title="3GS21B">3GS21B</a></td> <td>59 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Progress_Rail_PR30C" title="Progress Rail PR30C">PR30C</a></td> <td>≥6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GG20B" class="mw-redirect" title="GG20B">GG20GE</a></td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others</td> <td>≤71 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facts_and_figures">Facts and figures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Facts and figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UP_5583_Belvidere,_NE_7-5-15_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/UP_5583_Belvidere%2C_NE_7-5-15_1.jpg/220px-UP_5583_Belvidere%2C_NE_7-5-15_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/UP_5583_Belvidere%2C_NE_7-5-15_1.jpg/330px-UP_5583_Belvidere%2C_NE_7-5-15_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/UP_5583_Belvidere%2C_NE_7-5-15_1.jpg/440px-UP_5583_Belvidere%2C_NE_7-5-15_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Two UP AC4400CWs, including an ex-CNW unit, lead a typical empty coal train west at Belvidere, Nebraska, in July 2015.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to UP's 2007 Annual Report to Investors, at the end of 2007 it had more than 50,000 employees, 8,721 locomotives, and 94,284 freight cars. </p><p>Broken down by specific type of car, owned and leased: </p> <ul><li>35,437 <a href="/wiki/Covered_hopper" class="mw-redirect" title="Covered hopper">covered hoppers</a></li> <li>12,272 <a href="/wiki/Boxcar" title="Boxcar">boxcars</a></li> <li>18,647 <a href="/wiki/Hopper_car" title="Hopper car">open-top hoppers</a></li> <li>13,780 <a href="/wiki/Gondola_(rail)" title="Gondola (rail)">gondolas</a></li> <li>14,148 "other" types of cars</li></ul> <p>In addition, it owns 6,950 different pieces of <a href="/wiki/Maintenance_of_way" title="Maintenance of way">maintenance of way</a> work equipment. At the end of 2007, the average age of UP's locomotive fleet was 14.8 years, the freight car fleet 28 years. </p><p>UP was ranked 134th on the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> list of the largest United States corporations by revenue and had 41,967 employees.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Chief Executive Officer of Union Pacific since August 14, 2023, is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Vena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Vena (page does not exist)">Jim Vena</a>, the President is Beth Whited, and the chairman of the board is Mike McCarthy.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Union Pacific has been rated the worst company to work for by 247wallst.com, citing Past CEO Lance Fritz's 12% approval rating and the 22% recommendation rating from Glassdoor.com.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Passenger_service">Passenger service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Passenger service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_and_North_Western_southbound_Commuter_Streamliner_-338_stopping_at_Wilmette,_IL_station_on_January_24,_1963_(27584283014).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Chicago_and_North_Western_southbound_Commuter_Streamliner_-338_stopping_at_Wilmette%2C_IL_station_on_January_24%2C_1963_%2827584283014%29.jpg/220px-Chicago_and_North_Western_southbound_Commuter_Streamliner_-338_stopping_at_Wilmette%2C_IL_station_on_January_24%2C_1963_%2827584283014%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Chicago_and_North_Western_southbound_Commuter_Streamliner_-338_stopping_at_Wilmette%2C_IL_station_on_January_24%2C_1963_%2827584283014%29.jpg/330px-Chicago_and_North_Western_southbound_Commuter_Streamliner_-338_stopping_at_Wilmette%2C_IL_station_on_January_24%2C_1963_%2827584283014%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Chicago_and_North_Western_southbound_Commuter_Streamliner_-338_stopping_at_Wilmette%2C_IL_station_on_January_24%2C_1963_%2827584283014%29.jpg/440px-Chicago_and_North_Western_southbound_Commuter_Streamliner_-338_stopping_at_Wilmette%2C_IL_station_on_January_24%2C_1963_%2827584283014%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1341" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Chicago_and_North_Western_Transportation_Company" title="Chicago and North Western Transportation Company">CNW</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_/_North_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific / North Line">North Line</a> train stops at <a href="/wiki/Wilmette_station" title="Wilmette station">Wilmette, Illinois</a>, in 1963.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commuter_services">Commuter services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Commuter services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Union Pacific bought out the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_%26_North_Western_Transportation_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago & North Western Transportation Company">Chicago & North Western</a> in 1995, it inherited the railroad's <a href="/wiki/Metra" title="Metra">Metra</a> commuter rail services in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago metropolitan area</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_North_Line" title="Union Pacific North Line">Union Pacific North Line</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha, Wisconsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Northwest_Line" title="Union Pacific Northwest Line">Northwest Line</a> to <a href="/wiki/Harvard,_Illinois" title="Harvard, Illinois">Harvard, Illinois</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_West_Line" title="Union Pacific West Line">West Line</a> to <a href="/wiki/Elburn,_Illinois" title="Elburn, Illinois">Elburn, Illinois</a>, all of which operate from <a href="/wiki/Ogilvie_Transportation_Center" title="Ogilvie Transportation Center">Ogilvie Transportation Center</a> (the former North Western Station–a name still used by many Chicago residents). In order to ensure uniformity across the Chicago area commuter rail system, trains are branded as Metra services and use Metra equipment. However, Union Pacific crews continue to operate the trains under a purchase-of-service agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Metra-History_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metra-History-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, UP announced its intentions to surrender the control and operation of commuter rail services and trains in Chicago to <a href="/wiki/Metra" title="Metra">Metra</a>, however the UP would retain ownership and control of the right-of-ways of former <a href="/wiki/Chicago_%26_Northwestern" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago & Northwestern">Chicago & Northwestern</a> lines radiating from Chicago. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_services">Former services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Former services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wine_label_Roma_Wine_Company_Union_Pacific_RR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Wine_label_Roma_Wine_Company_Union_Pacific_RR.jpg/220px-Wine_label_Roma_Wine_Company_Union_Pacific_RR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Wine_label_Roma_Wine_Company_Union_Pacific_RR.jpg/330px-Wine_label_Roma_Wine_Company_Union_Pacific_RR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Wine_label_Roma_Wine_Company_Union_Pacific_RR.jpg/440px-Wine_label_Roma_Wine_Company_Union_Pacific_RR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="697" /></a><figcaption>Wine label, Roma Wine Company, bottled for Union Pacific RR circa 1940s</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 1869 and 1971, Union Pacific operated passenger service throughout its historic "Overland Route". These trains ran between Chicago and Omaha on the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_%26_Northwestern" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago & Northwestern">Chicago & Northwestern</a> trackage starting in 1936. Disputes over trackage rights and passenger revenues with the C&NW prompted the UP to switch to the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Road" title="Milwaukee Road">Milwaukee Road</a> for the handling of its streamliner trains between Chicago and Omaha beginning in late 1955. The last intercity passenger train operated by UP was the westbound <i>City of Los Angeles</i>, arriving at <a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Los_Angeles)" title="Union Station (Los Angeles)">Los Angeles Union Station</a> on May 2.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, Union Pacific has satisfied its <a href="/wiki/Common_carrier" title="Common carrier">common carrier</a> requirements by hosting <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> trains.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hosted_trains">Hosted trains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Hosted trains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many Amtrak and <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> routes use Union Pacific rails. This list excludes the commuter services the company directly operates in Chicago (see above). </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215345927">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .multicol-float{width:auto!important}}.mw-parser-output .multicol-float{clear:none;float:left}.mw-parser-output .multicol-float-clear{clear:both}</style><div class="multicol-float" style=""> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Amtrak">Amtrak</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Amtrak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Amtrak Cascades</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/California_Zephyr" title="California Zephyr">California Zephyr</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Corridor" title="Capitol Corridor">Capitol Corridor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coast_Starlight" title="Coast Starlight">Coast Starlight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Service" title="Lincoln Service">Lincoln Service</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missouri_River_Runner_(Amtrak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Missouri River Runner (Amtrak)">Missouri River Runner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Surfliner" title="Pacific Surfliner">Pacific Surfliner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_(Amtrak)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Joaquin (Amtrak)">San Joaquin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Limited" title="Sunset Limited">Sunset Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Eagle" title="Texas Eagle">Texas Eagle</a></i></li></ul> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style=""> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Commuter_trains">Commuter trains</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Commuter trains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altamont_Corridor_Express" title="Altamont Corridor Express">Altamont Corridor Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caltrain" title="Caltrain">Caltrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrontRunner" title="FrontRunner">FrontRunner</a> <sup id="cite_ref-row_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-row-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrolink_(California)" title="Metrolink (California)">Metrolink</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Line" title="Riverside Line">Riverside Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County_Line" title="Ventura County Line">Ventura County Line</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTD_commuter_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="RTD commuter rail">RTD commuter rail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G_Line_(RTD)" title="G Line (RTD)">G Line</a><sup id="cite_ref-row_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-row-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Railway_Express" title="Trinity Railway Express">Trinity Railway Express</a></li></ul> </div><div class="multicol-float-clear" style=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_accidents_and_safety">Notable accidents and safety</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notable accidents and safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>September 4, 2007: a Union Pacific train derailment split the small town of <a href="/wiki/Sergeant_Bluff,_Iowa" title="Sergeant Bluff, Iowa">Sergeant Bluff, Iowa</a>. About 16 cars derailed, most carrying salt that spilled into snow-like piles. The derailment interrupted traffic for about two hours.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 24, 2012: three crew members died and caused a property damage of $15 million when two Union Pacific trains collided head-on just east of <a href="/wiki/Goodwell,_Oklahoma" title="Goodwell, Oklahoma">Goodwell, Oklahoma</a>. The eastbound train passed a stop signal on the main track and struck the westbound train in a siding about one mile (1.6 km) east of the meeting point.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Transportation_Safety_Board" title="National Transportation Safety Board">NTSB</a> provided the probable causes as eastbound train's operator's vision problems and failure by the conductor to get backup assistance as required. NTSB stated UP did not comply with its own policies when it medically recertified the operator. The company only had six color tests despite the policy requiring a color test for 10 signals.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>November 15, 2012: A UP train <a href="/wiki/Midland_train_crash" title="Midland train crash">struck a parade float</a> in Midland, Texas, killing four and injuring 16 passengers on the parade float.</li> <li>May 25, 2013: in <a href="/wiki/Chaffee,_Missouri" title="Chaffee, Missouri">Chaffee, Missouri</a>, a Union Pacific train collided with a <a href="/wiki/BNSF_Railway" title="BNSF Railway">BNSF</a> train at a <a href="/wiki/Level_junction" title="Level junction">level junction</a>, injuring seven, and causing damages exceeding $10 million. The accident caused a <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Route_M" class="mw-redirect" title="Missouri Route M">Missouri Route M</a> overpass to partially collapse and caused a fire.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The investigation concluded the engineer most likely fell asleep, due to <a href="/wiki/Sleep_apnea" title="Sleep apnea">sleep apnea</a>. The uncontrolled train violated four progressively more restrictive signals before colliding with the BNSF train at roughly 40 mph (64 km/h). Three months later, the Route M overpass reopened with a new design.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>June 3, 2016: <a href="/wiki/2016_Union_Pacific_oil_train_fire" title="2016 Union Pacific oil train fire">a 96-car oil train derailed</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River_Gorge" title="Columbia River Gorge">Columbia River Gorge</a> near <a href="/wiki/Mosier,_Oregon" title="Mosier, Oregon">Mosier, Oregon</a>. Eleven cars derailed, at least one caught on fire, and 42,000 US gal (160 m<sup>3</sup>) of <a href="/wiki/Bakken_Shale" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakken Shale">Bakken</a> crude oil spilled, some going into the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia River</a>. Some 10,000 US gallons (38 m<sup>3</sup>) were eventually recovered.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Going_Street_Column.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Going_Street_Column.jpg/170px-Going_Street_Column.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Going_Street_Column.jpg/255px-Going_Street_Column.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Going_Street_Column.jpg/340px-Going_Street_Column.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Support column damaged in September 2019 Portland accident</figcaption></figure></li> <li>Mid-late 2018: the <a href="/wiki/Niland_Geyser" title="Niland Geyser">Niland Geyser</a>, a moving mud pot, encroached on the railroad near the eastern shore of the <a href="/wiki/Salton_Sea" title="Salton Sea">Salton Sea</a>, requiring extensive engineering work to first delay the movement and then build a temporary diversion.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-natgeo_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hgs_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hgs-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 7, 2019: a Union Pacific train of two locomotives and three tank cars carrying <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas" title="Liquefied petroleum gas">liquefied petroleum gas</a> derailed and crashed into an overpass support column at the <a href="/wiki/Albina_Yard" title="Albina Yard">Albina Yard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The support column is for the eastbound lanes of the six-lane Going Street overpass, which is the only public access to the major industrial area <a href="/wiki/Swan_Island_Industrial_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Swan Island Industrial Park">Swan Island</a> for cars and trucks. Four lanes were left unsafe after the derailment.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Theen_2019_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theen_2019-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two of six lanes remain closed as of November 14, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cause of the crash was broken rails.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was nobody on board the train which was remotely operated at the time of crash.<sup id="cite_ref-Theen_2019_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theen_2019-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2020, another Union Pacific derailment damaged a different overpass which <i><a href="/wiki/The_Skanner" title="The Skanner">The Skanner</a></i> described as an ongoing safety concern.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>March 21, 2022: a Union Pacific freight train derailed and fell from a viaduct in <a href="/wiki/Colton,_California" title="Colton, California">Colton</a>, California.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>September 2023: The railroad furloughed 138 workers, a small fraction of its 50,000 employees, but enough to cause a reprimand from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Railroad_Administration" title="Federal Railroad Administration">Federal Railroad Administration</a> (FRA) that indicated its inspection of UP trains determined the rates of defects in locomotives and cars was double the national average, which the FRA said, was caused by a dearth of personnel.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="San_Antonio_area">San Antonio area</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: San Antonio area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> On June 28, 2004, a UP train collided with an idle <a href="/wiki/BNSF_Railway" title="BNSF Railway">BNSF</a> train in <a href="/wiki/Macdona,_Texas" title="Macdona, Texas">a San Antonio suburb</a>. In the course of the derailment, a 90-ton <a href="/wiki/Tank_car" title="Tank car">tank car</a> carrying liquified <a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">chlorine</a> was punctured. As the chlorine vaporized, a toxic "yellow cloud" formed, killing three and causing 43 hospitalizations. The costs of cleanup and property damaged during the incident exceeded $7 million.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UP_Macdona_Derailment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/UP_Macdona_Derailment.jpg/220px-UP_Macdona_Derailment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/UP_Macdona_Derailment.jpg/330px-UP_Macdona_Derailment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/UP_Macdona_Derailment.jpg/440px-UP_Macdona_Derailment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Deadly <a href="/wiki/Derailment" title="Derailment">derailment</a> in <a href="/wiki/Macdona,_Texas" title="Macdona, Texas">Macdona, Texas</a>, on June 28, 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>Investigations of the Macdona incident revealed several serious safety lapses on the part of the Union Pacific and its employees, including employees not following the company's own safety rules.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the immediate cause of the derailment was the UP crew's "fatigue", chlorine <a href="/wiki/Tank_car" title="Tank car">tank cars</a> had been improperly placed near the front of the train, a danger in the case of derailment.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Macdona incident was not the first derailment in the <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> area. Between May and November 1994, Union Pacific trains derailed five times, killing at least 4 people.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between June 2004 and March 2005, 10 trains derailed, killing as many people.<sup id="cite_ref-query.nytimes.com_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-query.nytimes.com-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the aftermath of Macdona, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Railroad_Administration" title="Federal Railroad Administration">Federal Railroad Administration</a> signed a compliance agreement with the railroad in which the railroad promised to rectify the "notable deficiencies" that regulators found.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-query.nytimes.com_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-query.nytimes.com-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But the relative impunity UP seemed to exhibit regarding the derailment led to suggestions that the FRA was far "too cozy ... to the railroads."<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2005, Texas Governor <a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a> supported a plan to reroute trains around large urban population centers in Texas, including San Antonio, but such a plan was purely voluntary and had no timetable associated.<sup id="cite_ref-query.nytimes.com_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-query.nytimes.com-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trains have continued to derail in the area<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including an incident in June 2009 where tank cars containing <a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">chlorine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naphtha" title="Naphtha">petroleum naptha xylene</a> derailed, but did not spill.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (September 2018)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community_responsibility">Community responsibility</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Community responsibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transient_camp_and_graffiti_issues">Transient camp and graffiti issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transient camp and graffiti issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The City of <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a>, threatened Union Pacific with a lawsuit in 2019 after years of complaints about <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">transient</a> and graffiti blight going unaddressed. For the first time in many years, Union Pacific cleaned out along the tracks starting in November 2019. San Jose Councilman Sergio Jimenez said "The reality is that Union Pacific has not been a good neighbor".<sup id="cite_ref-The_Mercury_News_2019_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Mercury_News_2019-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> San Jose's mayor Sam Liccardo said</p><blockquote><p>"At any given conference of mayors, you won't hear anyone expressing confidence that Union Pacific will respond nimbly or collaboratively," and "But we are hopeful that the (memorandum of understanding) will turn a page on Union Pacific's behavior in the past to enable a more collaborative relationship going forward."<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mercury_News" title="The Mercury News">The Mercury News</a></i> reports that company has been uncooperative and non responsive to working together, such as failing to come through with graffiti abatement as Union Pacific had promised the city.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Mercury_News_2019_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Mercury_News_2019-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_Utah_legislative_action">2022 Utah legislative action</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 2022 Utah legislative action"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, legislators in Utah brought forth two separate bills specifically aimed at Union Pacific. The first, HB181, was raised after some municipalities encountered resistance from Union Pacific when attempting to upgrade rail crossings. In <a href="/wiki/Logan,_Utah" title="Logan, Utah">Logan, Utah</a>, Union Pacific altered a construction agreement to require the city to pay maintenance fees in perpetuity for an upgraded crossing, a mandate which was against state code.<sup id="cite_ref-Webb_2022_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webb_2022-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposed legislation would make it easier for municipalities to get crossing improvements approved, and clarifies which party must pay associated maintenance costs. HB181 was ultimately passed.<sup id="cite_ref-Deseret_News_2022_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deseret_News_2022-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trains_2022_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trains_2022-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_record">Environmental record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Environmental record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Eugene, Oregon, where pollution from a century-old <a href="/wiki/Rail_yard" title="Rail yard">rail yard</a> has been seeping into groundwater, the UP and the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality launched a study of ground contamination in 2008. The pollutants are mostly petroleum <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon">hydrocarbons</a>, industrial solvents, and metals.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Union Pacific Railroad worked with the <a href="/wiki/US_EPA" class="mw-redirect" title="US EPA">US EPA</a> to develop a way to reduce locomotive exhaust emissions. They discovered that adding an oxidation catalyst filtering canister to the diesel engine's exhaust manifold and using <a href="/wiki/Ultra-low-sulfur_diesel" title="Ultra-low-sulfur diesel">ultra-low-sulfur diesel fuel</a> would reduce particulate emissions by about half, unburned hydrocarbons by 38 percent, and carbon monoxide by 82 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company's Fuel Master program rewards locomotive engineers who save the most <a href="/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel">fuel</a> each month. The program has saved the company millions of dollars, much of which has been returned to the engineers. In 2006, the program's founder, Wayne Kennedy, received the John H. Chafee Environmental Award, and the program was recognized by Transportation Secretary <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mineta" title="Norman Mineta">Norman Mineta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2018, a former waste water operator at Union Pacific Albina Yard in <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, employed by the railroad's contractor <a href="/wiki/Mott_MacDonald" title="Mott MacDonald">Mott MacDonald</a> negligently released thousands of gallons of oil into the environment. The operator was distracted by a cell phone and allowed the tank to overflow for over an hour. An engineering firm hired by Union Pacific estimates 1,800 U.S. gallons (6,800 liters) of it was released into nearby <a href="/wiki/Willamette_River" title="Willamette River">Willamette River</a>, not including the spill that was captured by the containment booms. Employees of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> who were working at facilities nearby placed booms to contain the oil spill. Federal prosecutors have charged the operator Robert LaRue Webb II with violation of the <a href="/wiki/Clean_Water_Act" title="Clean Water Act">Clean Water Act</a> for releasing the oil into the environment. Webb pleaded guilty in August 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was sentenced to two years probation and a $2,500 fine.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, the Union Pacific Railroad Co. was named as a defendant in a lawsuit seeking cleanup of a contaminated rail yard site that operated in <a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Louisiana" title="Lafayette, Louisiana">Lafayette, Louisiana</a>, from the late 1800s until the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> residents living near a Union Pacific Railroad Company rail yard filed lawsuits against the Union Pacific. These lawsuits followed the finding by the State of Texas of a higher-than-expected incidence of certain cancers in residents living close to the yard.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A State of Texas report released in 2021 identified an additional <a href="/wiki/Cancer_cluster" title="Cancer cluster">cancer cluster</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lymphoblastic_leukemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lymphoblastic leukemia">lymphoblastic leukemia</a> in children.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, the state of Utah proposed bill, HB405, which would have required Union Pacific to replace their aging fleet of <a href="/wiki/United_States_vehicle_emission_standards#Non-road_engines" title="United States vehicle emission standards">Tier 0</a> switching locomotives with hydrogen or electric engines by 2028, due to Utah having very poor air quality in winter months. According to Utah Senator Schultz, Union Pacific was uncooperative on the switching locomotive bill if Utah did not drop the railroad crossings bill. HB405 was dropped after Union Pacific made voluntary commitments to replace several tier 0 switching locomotives with less polluting tier 2 locomotives, as well as to test some all electric ones in the Utah Roper Rail Yard.<sup id="cite_ref-Deseret_News_2022_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deseret_News_2022-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trains_2022_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trains_2022-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wabtec is modernizing 600 older Union Pacific locomotives over a three-year period through 2025. The modernizations will improve fuel efficiency and reliability of these locomotives while also reducing emissions.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equipment_Management_Pool_(EMP)"><span id="Equipment_Management_Pool_.28EMP.29"></span>Equipment Management Pool (EMP)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Equipment Management Pool (EMP)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Union Pacific and <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Southern" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfolk Southern">Norfolk Southern</a> are the largest owner-partners of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Equipment_Management_Pool_(EMP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equipment Management Pool (EMP) (page does not exist)">Equipment Management Pool (EMP)</a>, a domestic freight interline intermodal freight transport service that rents and moves more than 35,000 <a href="/wiki/Intermodal_container" title="Intermodal container">53-foot containers</a> and chassis throughout North America. Other partners in the freight company include <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">Canadian National Railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/I%26M_Rail_Link" title="I&M Rail Link">I&M Rail Link</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iowa_Interstate_Railroad" title="Iowa Interstate Railroad">Iowa Interstate Railroad</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Central_Ltd." title="Wisconsin Central Ltd.">Wisconsin Central Ltd.</a><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, the Canadian Pacific Railway, one year prior to its merger with the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Southern_Railway" title="Kansas City Southern Railway">Kansas City Southern Railway</a>, was dropped from the pool, leaving CN as the only Canadian member.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Union_Pacific_Railroad_Museum">Union Pacific Railroad Museum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Union Pacific Railroad Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_Pacific_Railroad_Museum_(3421318079).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Union_Pacific_Railroad_Museum_%283421318079%29.jpg/220px-Union_Pacific_Railroad_Museum_%283421318079%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Union_Pacific_Railroad_Museum_%283421318079%29.jpg/330px-Union_Pacific_Railroad_Museum_%283421318079%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Union_Pacific_Railroad_Museum_%283421318079%29.jpg/440px-Union_Pacific_Railroad_Museum_%283421318079%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The Union Pacific Railroad Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>The Union Pacific Railroad Museum is a former <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_library" title="Carnegie library">Carnegie library</a> in <a href="/wiki/Council_Bluffs,_Iowa" title="Council Bluffs, Iowa">Council Bluffs, Iowa</a>, that houses artifacts, photographs, and documents that trace the development of the railroad and the <a href="/wiki/American_West" class="mw-redirect" title="American West">American West</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company pays upkeep on the privately owned building, which houses part of Union Pacific's corporate collection, one of the oldest in the United States. Holdings include weapons from the late 19th and 20th centuries, outlaw paraphernalia, a sampling of the immigrants' possessions, and a photograph collection comprising more than 500,000 images.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_train.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/31px-P_train.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/47px-P_train.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/P_train.svg/62px-P_train.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Trains" title="Portal:Trains">Trains portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Pacific_Railroad" title="Central Pacific Railroad">Central Pacific Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_transcontinental_railroad" title="First transcontinental railroad">First transcontinental railroad</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hell_on_Wheels_(TV_series)" title="Hell on Wheels (TV series)">Hell on Wheels</a></i> (TV series involving Union Pacific set in 1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_rail_transportation_in_California" title="History of rail transportation in California">History of rail transportation in California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Pacific_Railway" title="Kansas Pacific Railway">Kansas Pacific Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_and_Salt_Lake_Railroad" title="Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad">Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri%E2%80%93Kansas%E2%80%93Texas_Railroad" title="Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad">Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Pacific_Railroad" title="Missouri Pacific Railroad">Missouri Pacific Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Railroad_and_Navigation_Company" title="Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company">Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Short_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Short Line">Oregon Short Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Fruit_Express" title="Pacific Fruit Express">Pacific Fruit Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railex" title="Railex">Railex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Transportation_Company" title="Southern Pacific Transportation Company">Southern Pacific Transportation Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Valley,_Idaho" title="Sun Valley, Idaho">Sun Valley, Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pacific_Railroad" title="Western Pacific Railroad">Western Pacific Railroad</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Includes subsidiaries <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Short_Line_Railroad" title="Oregon Short Line Railroad">Oregon Short Line Railroad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Railroad_and_Navigation_Company" title="Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company">Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_and_Salt_Lake_Railroad" title="Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad">Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_and_Grand_Island_Railway" title="St. Joseph and Grand Island Railway">St. Joseph and Grand Island Railway</a>, but not jointly-owned subsidiaries <a href="/wiki/Spokane_International_Railroad" title="Spokane International Railroad">Spokane International Railroad</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Hood_Railroad_(Union_Pacific_subsidiary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Hood Railroad (Union Pacific subsidiary) (page does not exist)">Mount Hood Railroad</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Missing-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Missing_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Missing_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Missing_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Does not include <a href="/wiki/Laramie,_North_Park_and_Western_Railroad" title="Laramie, North Park and Western Railroad">LNP&W</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saratoga_%26_Encampment_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saratoga & Encampment Valley (page does not exist)">S&EV</a>, or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_%26_Idaho_Northern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific & Idaho Northern (page does not exist)">P&IN</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Does not include jointly-owned subsidiaries <a href="/wiki/Spokane_International_Railroad" title="Spokane International Railroad">Spokane International Railroad</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Hood_Railroad_(Union_Pacific_subsidiary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Hood Railroad (Union Pacific subsidiary) (page does not exist)">Mount Hood Railroad</a>; entry for 1993 includes all subsidiaries</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Includes subsidiaries <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Short_Line_Railroad" title="Oregon Short Line Railroad">Oregon Short Line Railroad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Railroad_and_Navigation_Company" title="Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company">Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_and_Salt_Lake_Railroad" title="Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad">Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad</a>, and <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_and_Grand_Island_Railway" title="St. Joseph and Grand Island Railway">St. Joseph and Grand Island Railway</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Merger partner <a href="/wiki/D%26RGW" class="mw-redirect" title="D&RGW">D&RGW</a> elected not to join Amtrak and continued operating the <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_Zephyr" title="Rio Grande Zephyr">Rio Grande Zephyr</a> until 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-row-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-row_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-row_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">This service runs on its own dedicated tracks within a UP right of way.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220608231705/https://secure.rrb.gov/pdf/bcd/bcd98-38.pdf">"EMPLOYER STATUS DETERMINATION Union Pacific Railroad Company Southern Pacific Transportation Company"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Railroad Retirement Board. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.rrb.gov/pdf/bcd/bcd98-38.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EMPLOYER+STATUS+DETERMINATION+Union+Pacific+Railroad+Company+Southern+Pacific+Transportation+Company&rft.pub=Railroad+Retirement+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.rrb.gov%2Fpdf%2Fbcd%2Fbcd98-38.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.up.com/aboutup/corporate_info/uprrover/index.htm">"Company Overview"</a>. Union Pacific Corporation. December 31, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Company+Overview&rft.pub=Union+Pacific+Corporation&rft.date=2013-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.com%2Faboutup%2Fcorporate_info%2Fuprrover%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cprr.org/Museum/Pacific_Railroad_Acts.html">"An Act to aid in the construction of a railroad and telegraph line from the Missouri river to the Pacific ocean, and to secure to the government the use of the same for postal, military, and other purposes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160527113235/http://www.cprr.org/Museum/Pacific_Railroad_Acts.html">Archived</a> May 27, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 12 Stat. 489, July 1, 1862</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Borneman_2010-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Borneman_2010_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorneman2010" class="citation book cs1">Borneman, Walter R. (2010). <i>Rival Rails: The Race to Build America's Greatest Transcontinental Railroad</i>. Random House. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6561-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4000-6561-5"><bdi>978-1-4000-6561-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rival+Rails%3A+The+Race+to+Build+America%27s+Greatest+Transcontinental+Railroad&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-6561-5&rft.aulast=Borneman&rft.aufirst=Walter+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBain1999" class="citation book cs1">Bain, David Haward (1999). <i>Empire Express: Building the First Transcontinental Railroad</i>. Viking. pp. 114–115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-80889-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-80889-X"><bdi>0-670-80889-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire+Express%3A+Building+the+First+Transcontinental+Railroad&rft.pages=114-115&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-670-80889-X&rft.aulast=Bain&rft.aufirst=David+Haward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2011" class="citation book cs1">White, Richard (2011). <i>Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America</i>. W.W. Norton & Company. pp. 19–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-06126-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-06126-0"><bdi>978-0-393-06126-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Railroaded%3A+The+Transcontinentals+and+the+Making+of+Modern+America&rft.pages=19-20&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-393-06126-0&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2010" class="citation book cs1">Collins, R.M. (2010). <i>Irish Gandy Dancer: A tale of building the Transcontinental Railroad</i>. Seattle: Create Space. p. 198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4528-2631-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4528-2631-8"><bdi>978-1-4528-2631-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Irish+Gandy+Dancer%3A+A+tale+of+building+the+Transcontinental+Railroad&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pages=198&rft.pub=Create+Space&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4528-2631-8&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=R.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/AEC8848.0001.001?rgn=main;view=fulltext"><i>Progress of the Union Pacific railroad west from Omaha, Nebraska, across the continent, making,: with its connections, an unbroken line from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean</i></a> (Pamphlet ed.). 15 Vandewater Street, L. O.: C. A. Alvord. April 2, 1868. p. 5. <q>This aid was given to two powerful companies, viz., to <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps">The Union Pacific Railroad Company</span>, building from Omaha, on the Missouri river, West; and to <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">The Central Pacific Railroad Company</span> of California, building from Sacramento, East.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Progress+of+the+Union+Pacific+railroad+west+from+Omaha%2C+Nebraska%2C+across+the+continent%2C+making%2C%3A+with+its+connections%2C+an+unbroken+line+from+the+Atlantic+to+the+Pacific+Ocean.&rft.place=15+Vandewater+Street%2C+L.+O.&rft.pages=5&rft.edition=Pamphlet&rft.pub=C.+A.+Alvord&rft.date=1868-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquod.lib.umich.edu%2Fm%2Fmoa%2FAEC8848.0001.001%3Frgn%3Dmain%3Bview%3Dfulltext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span> Text taken from OCR; may be corrupt.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11371/">"Ceremony at "Wedding of the Rails," May 10, 1869 at Promontory Point, Utah"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a>. May 10, 1869<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ceremony+at+%22Wedding+of+the+Rails%2C%22+May+10%2C+1869+at+Promontory+Point%2C+Utah&rft.pub=World+Digital+Library&rft.date=1869-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F11371%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2019/05/first-transcontinental-railroad-stanford-forever-linked">"First Transcontinental Railroad and Stanford forever linked"</a>. <i>news.stanford.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.stanford.edu&rft.atitle=First+Transcontinental+Railroad+and+Stanford+forever+linked&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.stanford.edu%2Fstories%2F2019%2F05%2Ffirst-transcontinental-railroad-stanford-forever-linked&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCityUs" class="citation web cs1">City, Mailing Address: P. O. Box 897 Brigham; Us, UT 84302 Phone: 435 471-2209 x429 Contact. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nps.gov/gosp/learn/historyculture/four-special-spikes.htm">"Four Special Spikes - Golden Spike National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)"</a>. <i>www.nps.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nps.gov&rft.atitle=Four+Special+Spikes+-+Golden+Spike+National+Historical+Park+%28U.S.+National+Park+Service%29&rft.aulast=City&rft.aufirst=Mailing+Address%3A+P.+O.+Box+897+Brigham&rft.au=Us%2C+UT+84302+Phone%3A+435+471-2209+x429+Contact&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fgosp%2Flearn%2Fhistoryculture%2Ffour-special-spikes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2000" class="citation book cs1">Solomon, Brian (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d-KLEjzWUq8C&pg=PA35"><i>Union Pacific Railroad</i></a>. Osceola, WI: MBI. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0756-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7603-0756-4"><bdi>978-0-7603-0756-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Union+Pacific+Railroad&rft.place=Osceola%2C+WI&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=MBI&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-0756-4&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd-KLEjzWUq8C%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford1880" class="citation book cs1">Crawford, Jay Boyd (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creditmobilierof00craw"><i>The Credit Mobilier of America: Its Origin and History</i></a>. Boston: C. W. Calkins & Co. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creditmobilierof00craw/page/101">101</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Credit+Mobilier+of+America%3A+Its+Origin+and+History&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=C.+W.+Calkins+%26+Co.&rft.date=1880&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Jay+Boyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcreditmobilierof00craw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRipley1915" class="citation book cs1">Ripley, William Zebina (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/railroadsfinanc01riplgoog"><i>Railroads: Finance and Organization</i></a>. New York: Longmans, Green, & Company. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/railroadsfinanc01riplgoog/page/n265">249</a>–250. <q>gould.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Railroads%3A+Finance+and+Organization&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=249-250&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+%26+Company&rft.date=1915&rft.aulast=Ripley&rft.aufirst=William+Zebina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frailroadsfinanc01riplgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnwc-nrhs.org/hs_or_n.html">"PNWC-NRHS"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Post-Construction&rft.pub=Union+Pacific&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.com%2Faboutup%2Fhistory%2Foverview%2Fpost-construction%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.up.com/timeline/index.cfm">"Pacific Fruit Express Company Forms"</a>. Union Pacific<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pacific+Fruit+Express+Company+Forms&rft.pub=Union+Pacific&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.com%2Ftimeline%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.up.com/timeline/index.cfm/lucin-cutoff">"Lucin Cutoff Opens"</a>. Union Pacific<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lucin+Cutoff+Opens&rft.pub=Union+Pacific&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.com%2Ftimeline%2Findex.cfm%2Flucin-cutoff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.up.com/timeline/index.cfm/m-10000">"M-10000 Streamliner Debuts"</a>. Union Pacific<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M-10000+Streamliner+Debuts&rft.pub=Union+Pacific&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.com%2Ftimeline%2Findex.cfm%2Fm-10000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span> See also in the sidebar: "By 1936, Union Pacific’s shiny new Streamliners had begun to attract passengers back to the railroad, but the Depression was keeping passenger counts low."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-invcharlft-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-invcharlft_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uprr.com/newsinfo/releases/heritage_and_steam/2010/1129_sunvalley-chairlift.shtml">"Union Pacific Railroad invention still takes skiers to the top"</a>. Union Pacific Railroad. November 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Union+Pacific+Railroad+invention+still+takes+skiers+to+the+top&rft.date=2010-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uprr.com%2Fnewsinfo%2Freleases%2Fheritage_and_steam%2F2010%2F1129_sunvalley-chairlift.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exhosv-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-exhosv_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLund2000" class="citation web cs1">Lund, Morten (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k1gEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20">"An extraordinary history of Sun Valley"</a>. <i>Skiing Heritage Journal</i>. pp. 20–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skiing+Heritage+Journal&rft.atitle=An+extraordinary+history+of+Sun+Valley&rft.pages=20-25&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Lund&rft.aufirst=Morten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk1gEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.up.com/timeline/index.cfm/last-new-steam-locomotive">"UP Receives Its Last New Steam Locomotive"</a>. Union Pacific<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UP+Receives+Its+Last+New+Steam+Locomotive&rft.pub=Union+Pacific&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.com%2Ftimeline%2Findex.cfm%2Flast-new-steam-locomotive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1980 mileage is from <i>Moody's Transportation Manual</i> (1981); the ICC's <i>Transport Statistics</i> says Union Pacific System operated 8,614 route-miles at year end 1980, but the 1979 issue says 9,315 route-miles and the 1981 says 9,096, so their 1980 figures look unlikely.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trains_2016-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trains_2016_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trains_2016_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Mergers since 1980". <i><a href="/wiki/Trains_(magazine)" title="Trains (magazine)">Trains</a></i>. <b>76</b> (11): 31. November 2016. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1820289392">1820289392</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trains&rft.atitle=Mergers+since+1980&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=31&rft.date=2016-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span> (Sidebar on "Transcon Mergers" article.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon,_Brian2000" class="citation book cs1">Solomon, Brian (2000). <i>Union Pacific Railroad</i>. Voyageur Press. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1610605595" title="Special:BookSources/978-1610605595"><bdi>978-1610605595</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Union+Pacific+Railroad&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Voyageur+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1610605595&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICC_annual_reports-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_annual_reports_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_annual_reports_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_annual_reports_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_annual_reports_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ICC_annual_reports_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">ICC annual reports</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIS-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MIS_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIS_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Moody%27s_Investors_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Moody's Investors Service">Moody's</a> report</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenn2024" class="citation web cs1">Kenn, Mary (April 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dtnpf.com/agriculture/web/ag/columns/cash-market-moves/article/2024/03/11/railroad-layoffs-compromising-safety">"Are Railroad Layoffs Compromising Safety and Service?"</a>. <i>DTN Progressive Farmer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DTN+Progressive+Farmer&rft.atitle=Are+Railroad+Layoffs+Compromising+Safety+and+Service%3F&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft.aulast=Kenn&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dtnpf.com%2Fagriculture%2Fweb%2Fag%2Fcolumns%2Fcash-market-moves%2Farticle%2F2024%2F03%2F11%2Frailroad-layoffs-compromising-safety&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffith2024" class="citation web cs1">Griffith, Nicole (June 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kbtx.com/2024/06/21/union-pacific-railroad-has-called-omaha-home-150-years/">"Union Pacific Railroad has called Omaha home for 150 years"</a>. <i>www.kbtx.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kbtx.com&rft.atitle=Union+Pacific+Railroad+has+called+Omaha+home+for+150+years&rft.date=2024-06-21&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kbtx.com%2F2024%2F06%2F21%2Funion-pacific-railroad-has-called-omaha-home-150-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.progressiverailroading.com/union_pacific/news/Union-Pacific-slates-Big-Boy-steam-locomotives-fall-tour--72198">"Rail News - Union Pacific slates Big Boy steam locomotive's fall tour. For Railroad Career Professionals"</a>. <i>Progressive Railroading</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progressive+Railroading&rft.atitle=Rail+News+-+Union+Pacific+slates+Big+Boy+steam+locomotive%27s+fall+tour.+For+Railroad+Career+Professionals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.progressiverailroading.com%2Funion_pacific%2Fnews%2FUnion-Pacific-slates-Big-Boy-steam-locomotives-fall-tour--72198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.up.com/aboutup/community/inside_track/4141-permanent-display-it-240612.htm">"Union Pacific No. 4141 on Permanent Display at George H.W. Bush Presidential Center"</a>. <i>www.up.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.up.com&rft.atitle=Union+Pacific+No.+4141+on+Permanent+Display+at+George+H.W.+Bush+Presidential+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.com%2Faboutup%2Fcommunity%2Finside_track%2F4141-permanent-display-it-240612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArbona2007" class="citation web cs1">Arbona, Joe (August 22, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uprr.com/newsinfo/releases/capital_investment/2007/0822_sanantonio.shtml">"Union Pacific Begins Construction of $90 Million State-of-the-Art Intermodal Terminal in Southwest Bexar County"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a>: Union Pacific<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Union+Pacific+Begins+Construction+of+%2490+Million+State-of-the-Art+Intermodal+Terminal+in+Southwest+Bexar+County&rft.place=San+Antonio%2C+Texas&rft.pub=Union+Pacific&rft.date=2007-08-22&rft.aulast=Arbona&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uprr.com%2Fnewsinfo%2Freleases%2Fcapital_investment%2F2007%2F0822_sanantonio.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEspinoza2009" class="citation web cs1">Espinoza, Raquel (March 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uprr.com/newsinfo/releases/capital_investment/2009/0311_sanantonio_intermodal.shtml">"Union Pacific Railroad Opens New San Antonio Intermodal Terminal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a>: Union Pacific<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Union+Pacific+Railroad+Opens+New+San+Antonio+Intermodal+Terminal&rft.place=San+Antonio%2C+Texas&rft.pub=Union+Pacific&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.aulast=Espinoza&rft.aufirst=Raquel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uprr.com%2Fnewsinfo%2Freleases%2Fcapital_investment%2F2009%2F0311_sanantonio_intermodal.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.up.com/aboutup/community/community_ties/05_22_listen_up.htm">"Rockin' and Railroading at the Santa Teresa Intermodal Facility"</a>. <i>up.com</i>. Union Pacific<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=up.com&rft.atitle=Rockin%27+and+Railroading+at+the+Santa+Teresa+Intermodal+Facility&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.com%2Faboutup%2Fcommunity%2Fcommunity_ties%2F05_22_listen_up.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204022048/http://www.trains.com/trn/default.aspx?c=a&id=537">"North America's Hump Yards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Trains_(magazine)" title="Trains (magazine)">Trains</a></i>. July 8, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trains.com/trn/default.aspx?c=a&id=537">the original</a> on December 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trains&rft.atitle=North+America%27s+Hump+Yards&rft.date=2006-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trains.com%2Ftrn%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fc%3Da%26id%3D537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190606112457/https://www.up.com/cs/groups/public/@uprr/@newsinfo/documents/up_pdf_nativedocs/pdf_up_facilities_west_colton.pdf">"West Colton Yard"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). Union Pacific. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.up.com/cs/groups/public/@uprr/@newsinfo/documents/up_pdf_nativedocs/pdf_up_facilities_west_colton.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=West+Colton+Yard&rft.pub=Union+Pacific&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.com%2Fcs%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2F%40uprr%2F%40newsinfo%2Fdocuments%2Fup_pdf_nativedocs%2Fpdf_up_facilities_west_colton.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZiobro2017" class="citation news cs1">Ziobro, Paul (April 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/railroad-chief-ramps-up-by-closing-ramps-1492531098?shareToken=st198cd33377f74fd2b90c29358d40e473">"New CSX CEO Shakes up the Railroad, Starting with 'Hump Yards'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hump yards are very complicated and expensive and work when you're bringing things in from lots of directions'...'The more you do preblocking, the more you don't need the complexity-solving machine that is a hump yard.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=New+CSX+CEO+Shakes+up+the+Railroad%2C+Starting+with+%27Hump+Yards%27&rft.date=2017-04-18&rft.aulast=Ziobro&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Frailroad-chief-ramps-up-by-closing-ramps-1492531098%3FshareToken%3Dst198cd33377f74fd2b90c29358d40e473&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCordes2019" class="citation web cs1">Cordes, Henry J. (October 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nptelegraph.com/townnews/railway/union-pacific-sees-outstanding-results-year-into-efficiency-push-but/article_41b0ebbd-e710-5486-a404-bdd6a92c3a5e.html">"Union Pacific sees 'outstanding' results 1 year into efficiency push, but workforce has been cut 13%"</a>. <i>North Platte Telegraph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+Platte+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Union+Pacific+sees+%27outstanding%27+results+1+year+into+efficiency+push%2C+but+workforce+has+been+cut+13%25&rft.date=2019-10-20&rft.aulast=Cordes&rft.aufirst=Henry+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nptelegraph.com%2Ftownnews%2Frailway%2Funion-pacific-sees-outstanding-results-year-into-efficiency-push-but%2Farticle_41b0ebbd-e710-5486-a404-bdd6a92c3a5e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Solomon1981" class="citation book cs1">Brian Solomon (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d-KLEjzWUq8C&pg=PA91"><i>Union Pacific Railroad</i></a>. Voyageur Press. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781610605595" title="Special:BookSources/9781610605595"><bdi>9781610605595</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Union+Pacific+Railroad&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Voyageur+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9781610605595&rft.au=Brian+Solomon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd-KLEjzWUq8C%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lw8TAAAAIAAJ"><i>Union Pacific Bulletin</i></a>. UPRR. 1950. p. 13. <q>New Dress for Spring in 1934. Since that time, all streamliner passenger equipment has been painted the ... Yellow is widely used where high visibility is desired as a safety feature. Union Pacific engineers claim that use of yellow on U.P. trains will further reduce the incidence of grade crossing accidents, especially at night. Nighttime visibility is increased still more by use of red reflection Union</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Union+Pacific+Bulletin&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=UPRR&rft.date=1950&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlw8TAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelsh" class="citation book cs1">Welsh, Joe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C8JEdu10NDEC&pg=PA59"><i>Union Pacific's Streamliners</i></a>. Voyageur Press. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61673-115-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61673-115-1"><bdi>978-1-61673-115-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Union+Pacific%27s+Streamliners&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Voyageur+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-61673-115-1&rft.aulast=Welsh&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC8JEdu10NDEC%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrack2015" class="citation web cs1">Strack, Don (August 25, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://utahrails.net/up/armour-yellow.php">"Armour Yellow on Union Pacific"</a>. <i>UtahRails.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UtahRails.net&rft.atitle=Armour+Yellow+on+Union+Pacific&rft.date=2015-08-25&rft.aulast=Strack&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Futahrails.net%2Fup%2Farmour-yellow.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuss2018" class="citation journal cs1">Guss, Chris (March 2018). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Denver+%26+Rio+Grande+Western+Colors+Again+Ride+the+Rails&rft.pub=Union+Pacific+Railroad&rft.date=2006-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uprr.com%2Fnewsinfo%2Freleases%2Fheritage_and_steam%2F2006%2F0619_drgw.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrinn2019" class="citation web cs1">Wrinn, Jim (November 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928085323/https://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2019/11/08-union-pacific-donates-sd70ace-no-4141-to-george-hw-bush-presidential-library-big-boy-4014-joins-celebration">"Union Pacific donates SD70ACe No. 4141 to George H.W. Bush Presidential Library; Big Boy 4014 joins celebration"</a>. <i>TrainsMag.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2019/11/08-union-pacific-donates-sd70ace-no-4141-to-george-hw-bush-presidential-library-big-boy-4014-joins-celebration">the original</a> on September 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TrainsMag.com&rft.atitle=Union+Pacific+donates+SD70ACe+No.+4141+to+George+H.W.+Bush+Presidential+Library%3B+Big+Boy+4014+joins+celebration&rft.date=2019-11-08&rft.aulast=Wrinn&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrn.trains.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-wire%2F2019%2F11%2F08-union-pacific-donates-sd70ace-no-4141-to-george-hw-bush-presidential-library-big-boy-4014-joins-celebration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109191604/http://wtaw.com/2019/11/08/union-pacific-donates-george-h-w-bush-engine-4141-to-the-bush-library-and-museum/">"Union Pacific Donates George H.W. Bush Engine 4141 To The Bush Library And Museum"</a>. <i>wtaw.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wtaw.com/2019/11/08/union-pacific-donates-george-h-w-bush-engine-4141-to-the-bush-library-and-museum/">the original</a> on November 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wtaw.com&rft.atitle=Union+Pacific+Donates+George+H.W.+Bush+Engine+4141+To+The+Bush+Library+And+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwtaw.com%2F2019%2F11%2F08%2Funion-pacific-donates-george-h-w-bush-engine-4141-to-the-bush-library-and-museum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uprr.com/newsinfo/releases/community/2010/0331_boyscouts.shtml">"Union Pacific Railroad Unveils No. 2010 Boy Scouts of America Commemorative Locomotive"</a> (Press release). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=E-9+Streamliners&rft.pub=Union+Pacific&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.com%2Faboutup%2Fspecial_trains%2Fdiesel-electric%2Fe9_streamliner%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uprr.com/newsinfo/releases/environment/2007/0131_ultralow.shtml">"New Ultra-Low Emission Locomotive Goes to Work in Union Pacific's Los Angeles Basin Rail Yards"</a>. Union Pacific<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Ultra-Low+Emission+Locomotive+Goes+to+Work+in+Union+Pacific%27s+Los+Angeles+Basin+Rail+Yards&rft.pub=Union+Pacific&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uprr.com%2Fnewsinfo%2Freleases%2Fenvironment%2F2007%2F0131_ultralow.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuss2018" class="citation journal cs1">Guss, Chris (August 2018). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railway+Age&rft.atitle=UP%3A+Vena%2C+Whited%2C+McCarthy+to+Split+CEO%2C+President+and+Chair+Posts&rft.date=2023-07-26&rft.aulast=Luczak&rft.aufirst=Marybeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwayage.com%2Ffreight%2Fclass-i%2Fup-vena-whited-mccarthy-to-split-ceo-president-and-chair-posts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.up.com/up/media/releases/vena-whited-mccarthy-nr-230726.htm">"Union Pacific Appoints Jim Vena Chief Executive Officer"</a>. <i>www.up.com</i>. July 26, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231108100145/https://www.up.com/media/releases/vena-whited-mccarthy-nr-230726.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.up.com&rft.atitle=Union+Pacific+Appoints+Jim+Vena+Chief+Executive+Officer&rft.date=2023-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.com%2Fup%2Fmedia%2Freleases%2Fvena-whited-mccarthy-nr-230726.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.up.com/up/aboutup/corporate_info/exec/index.htm">"Executive Profiles"</a>. <i>UP.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240315164310/https://www.up.com/aboutup/corporate_info/exec/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UP.com&rft.atitle=Executive+Profiles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.com%2Fup%2Faboutup%2Fcorporate_info%2Fexec%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118132830/http://fortune.com/fortune500/union-pacific/">"Union Pacific"</a>. <i>Fortune</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fortune.com/fortune500/union-pacific/">the original</a> on November 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Union+Pacific&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2Ffortune500%2Funion-pacific%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2019" class="citation web cs1">Parker, Garrett (August 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moneyinc.com/worst-companies-to-work-for/">"The 20 Worst Companies to Work For in 2019"</a>. <i>Money Inc</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Money+Inc&rft.atitle=The+20+Worst+Companies+to+Work+For+in+2019&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Garrett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoneyinc.com%2Fworst-companies-to-work-for%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLassen2020" class="citation news cs1">Lassen, David (July 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729164742/https://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2020/07/22-stb-filings-detail-metra-up-disagreement">"STB filings detail Metra, UP disagreement (updated)"</a>. Trains Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2020/07/22-stb-filings-detail-metra-up-disagreement">the original</a> on July 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=STB+filings+detail+Metra%2C+UP+disagreement+%28updated%29&rft.date=2020-07-22&rft.aulast=Lassen&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrn.trains.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-wire%2F2020%2F07%2F22-stb-filings-detail-metra-up-disagreement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metra-History-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Metra-History_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190308002617/https://www.metrarail.com/about-metra/our-history">"Metra History"</a>. Metra. August 10, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metrarail.com/about-metra/our-history">the original</a> on March 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Metra+History&rft.pub=Metra&rft.date=2018-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetrarail.com%2Fabout-metra%2Four-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>See</i> Solomon, Brian, <i>Railroad Color History: Union Pacific Railroad</i>, p. 72 (photo of last westbound <i>City of Los Angeles</i> taken at Las Vegas on May 2, 1971). MBI Publishing, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1MoTAAAAIBAJ&pg=3725,3891013&dq=san-francisco-zephyr&hl=en">"Scenic route to be taken by Amtrak"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Register-Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Register-Guard">Eugene Register-Guard</a></i>. March 17, 1983<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eugene+Register-Guard&rft.atitle=Scenic+route+to+be+taken+by+Amtrak&rft.date=1983-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D1MoTAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3725%2C3891013%26dq%3Dsan-francisco-zephyr%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlicia_Ebaugh,_Journal_staff_writer2007" class="citation web cs1">Alicia Ebaugh, Journal staff writer (September 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/derailment-cuts-traffic-in-sergeant-bluff/article_ff021c78-42b3-510d-baa7-f70c5404d375.html">"Derailment cuts traffic in Sergeant Bluff"</a>. <i>Sioux City Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sioux+City+Journal&rft.atitle=Derailment+cuts+traffic+in+Sergeant+Bluff&rft.date=2007-09-04&rft.au=Alicia+Ebaugh%2C+Journal+staff+writer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiouxcityjournal.com%2Fnews%2Fderailment-cuts-traffic-in-sergeant-bluff%2Farticle_ff021c78-42b3-510d-baa7-f70c5404d375.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/jun/26/ntsb-why-didnt-train-wait-oklahoma-crash/?page=all">"NTSB: Why didn't train wait before Oklahoma crash?"</a>. <i>The Washington Times</i>. June 26, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=NTSB%3A+Why+didn%27t+train+wait+before+Oklahoma+crash%3F&rft.date=2012-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2012%2Fjun%2F26%2Fntsb-why-didnt-train-wait-oklahoma-crash%2F%3Fpage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oklahoman.com/article/3853801/train-engineers-vision-problems-led-to-deadly-oklahoma-wreck-ntsb-rules/">"Train engineer's vision problems led to deadly Oklahoma wreck, NTSB rules"</a>. <i>Oklahoman.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NTSB+Launches+Go-Team+to+Missouri+to+Investigate+Collision+Between+Two+Freight+Trains+That+Partially+Collapsed+a+Highway+Overpass&rft.pub=National+Transportation+Safety+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntsb.gov%2Fnews%2F2013%2F130525.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHendricks" class="citation web cs1">Hendricks, Christy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040216/http://www.kfvs12.com/story/22421572/crews-on-scene-of-train-collision-overpass-collapse">"NTSB investigating after train collision, overpass collapse in Scott County"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CPR+Increases+Intermodal+Options+through+the+EMP+Container+Program&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fcpr-increases-intermodal-options-through-the-emp-container-program-74170262.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trains.com/trn/news-reviews/news-wire/union-pacific-drops-canadian-pacific-from-emp-intermodal-program/">"Union Pacific drops Canadian Pacific from EMP intermodal program"</a>. <i>Trains</i>. September 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trains&rft.atitle=Union+Pacific+drops+Canadian+Pacific+from+EMP+intermodal+program&rft.date=2022-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trains.com%2Ftrn%2Fnews-reviews%2Fnews-wire%2Funion-pacific-drops-canadian-pacific-from-emp-intermodal-program%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cn.ca/en/stories/20221025-cn-emp-partnership/">"Sole Canadian Partner in UP/NS EMP Program"</a>. Canadian National Railway<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sole+Canadian+Partner+in+UP%2FNS+EMP+Program&rft.pub=Canadian+National+Railway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cn.ca%2Fen%2Fstories%2F20221025-cn-emp-partnership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uprrmuseum.org/museum/about_us/museum_history.shtml">"Museum History"</a>. UPRR Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museum+History&rft.pub=UPRR+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uprrmuseum.org%2Fmuseum%2Fabout_us%2Fmuseum_history.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.up.com/aboutup/history/index.htm">"U.P. History and Photos"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.P.+History+and+Photos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.up.com%2Faboutup%2Fhistory%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>Union Pacific Railroad</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=&su=Union+Pacific+Railroad+Company+%E2%80%93+History&library=OLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=&su=Union+Pacific+Railroad+Company+%E2%80%93+History">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=&su=Union+Pacific+Railroad+Company+%E2%80%93+History&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbrose2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_E._Ambrose" title="Stephen E. Ambrose">Ambrose, Stephen E.</a> (2000). <a href="/wiki/Nothing_Like_It_in_the_World" title="Nothing Like It in the World"><i>Nothing Like It In The World; The men who built the Transcontinental Railroad 1863–1869</i></a>. Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-84609-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-84609-5"><bdi>978-0-684-84609-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nothing+Like+It+In+The+World%3B+The+men+who+built+the+Transcontinental+Railroad+1863%E2%80%931869&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-684-84609-5&rft.aulast=Ambrose&rft.aufirst=Stephen+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAthearn1971" class="citation book cs1">Athearn, Robert G. (1971). <i>Union Pacific Country</i> (Reprinted ed.). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0803208582" title="Special:BookSources/978-0803208582"><bdi>978-0803208582</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Union+Pacific+Country&rft.place=Lincoln&rft.edition=Reprinted&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0803208582&rft.aulast=Athearn&rft.aufirst=Robert+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span> – covers impact of the railroad on the region it served from the 1860s to the 1890s.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCahillPiade1994" class="citation book cs1">Cahill, Marie; Piade, Lynne, eds. (1994). <i>The history of the Union Pacific : America's great transcontinental railroad</i>. New York: Smithmark. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780831737993" title="Special:BookSources/9780831737993"><bdi>9780831737993</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+the+Union+Pacific+%3A+America%27s+great+transcontinental+railroad&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Smithmark&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780831737993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span> – heavily illustrated</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2011" class="citation book cs1">Collins, Ryan Michael (2011). <i>Irish Gandy Dancer : A Tale of Building the Transcontinental Railroad</i>. Charleston, S.C.: Createspace. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781452826318" title="Special:BookSources/9781452826318"><bdi>9781452826318</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Irish+Gandy+Dancer+%3A+A+Tale+of+Building+the+Transcontinental+Railroad&rft.place=Charleston%2C+S.C.&rft.pub=Createspace&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781452826318&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Ryan+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2004" class="citation book cs1">Cooper, Bruce C., ed. (2004). <i>Riding the Transcontinental Rails : Overland Travel on the Pacific Railroad, 1865-1881</i>. Philadelphia: Polyglot Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4115-9993-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4115-9993-2"><bdi>978-1-4115-9993-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Riding+the+Transcontinental+Rails+%3A+Overland+Travel+on+the+Pacific+Railroad%2C+1865-1881&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Polyglot+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4115-9993-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCutter1924" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Cutter, William Richard, ed. (1924). "Bushnell, Winthrop Grant, Electrical Engineer". <i>American Biography: A New Cyclopedia, Volume 16</i>. American Historical Society. pp. 295–298.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bushnell%2C+Winthrop+Grant%2C+Electrical+Engineer&rft.btitle=American+Biography%3A+A+New+Cyclopedia%2C+Volume+16&rft.pages=295-298&rft.pub=American+Historical+Society&rft.date=1924&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDillon1890" class="citation book cs1">Dillon, John F., ed. (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r1srAAAAYAAJ&dq=Pacific+Railroad+Laws,+Including+Charters+and+Acts+of+Congress,+Relating+to+Or+Affecting+the+Union+Pacific+Railroad&pg=PR1">"Act July 1, 1862, (12 Stat. 489)"</a>. <i>Pacific Railroad Laws, Including Charters and Acts of Congress, Relating to Or Affecting the Union Pacific Railroad: The Kansas Pacific Railway, the Denver Pacific Railway, the Central Pacific Railroad, the Northern Pacific Railroad, the Atlantic & Pacific Railroad, and the Texas & Pacific Railroad</i>. Union Pacific Railroad Company. pp. 1–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Act+July+1%2C+1862%2C+%2812+Stat.+489%29&rft.btitle=Pacific+Railroad+Laws%2C+Including+Charters+and+Acts+of+Congress%2C+Relating+to+Or+Affecting+the+Union+Pacific+Railroad%3A+The+Kansas+Pacific+Railway%2C+the+Denver+Pacific+Railway%2C+the+Central+Pacific+Railroad%2C+the+Northern+Pacific+Railroad%2C+the+Atlantic+%26+Pacific+Railroad%2C+and+the+Texas+%26+Pacific+Railroad&rft.pages=1-25&rft.pub=Union+Pacific+Railroad+Company&rft.date=1890&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr1srAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DPacific%2BRailroad%2BLaws%2C%2BIncluding%2BCharters%2Band%2BActs%2Bof%2BCongress%2C%2BRelating%2Bto%2BOr%2BAffecting%2Bthe%2BUnion%2BPacific%2BRailroad%26pg%3DPR1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalloway1989" class="citation book cs1">Galloway, John Debo (1989). <i>The first transcontinental railroad : Central Pacific, Union Pacific</i>. New York: Dorset Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780880294096" title="Special:BookSources/9780880294096"><bdi>9780880294096</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+first+transcontinental+railroad+%3A+Central+Pacific%2C+Union+Pacific&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dorset+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780880294096&rft.aulast=Galloway&rft.aufirst=John+Debo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiroux2013" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Giroux, Gary (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rRfOEAAAQBAJ">"William C. Durant"</a>. <i>Business Scandals, Corruption, and Reform:An Encyclopedia</i>. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 176–177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-0068-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-0068-9"><bdi>978-1-4408-0068-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=William+C.+Durant&rft.btitle=Business+Scandals%2C+Corruption%2C+and+Reform%3AAn+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=176-177&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+USA&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-0068-9&rft.aulast=Giroux&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrRfOEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2009" class="citation book cs1">Kelly, John (2009). <i>Union Pacific Railroad : passenger trains of the city fleet photo archive</i>. Hudson, Wis.: Iconografix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58388-236-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58388-236-8"><bdi>978-1-58388-236-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Union+Pacific+Railroad+%3A+passenger+trains+of+the+city+fleet+photo+archive&rft.place=Hudson%2C+Wis.&rft.pub=Iconografix&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-58388-236-8&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maury_Klein" title="Maury Klein">Klein, Maury</a> (2006) [1989]. <i>Union Pacific: Volume 1, 1862-1893</i>. Minneapolis: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_Press" title="University of Minnesota Press">University of Minnesota Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816696635" title="Special:BookSources/9780816696635"><bdi>9780816696635</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Union+Pacific%3A+Volume+1%2C+1862-1893.&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780816696635&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Maury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span> – the standard scholarly history</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maury_Klein" title="Maury Klein">Klein, Maury</a> (2006) [1989]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NcPUiC4-4hEC"><i>Union Pacific: Volume II, 1894-1969</i></a>. Minneapolis, Minnesota: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_Press" title="University of Minnesota Press">University of Minnesota Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-4460-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-4460-5"><bdi>978-0-8166-4460-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Union+Pacific%3A+Volume+II%2C+1894-1969&rft.place=Minneapolis%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-4460-5&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Maury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNcPUiC4-4hEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maury_Klein" title="Maury Klein">Klein, Maury</a> (2011). <i>Union Pacific the reconfiguration : America's greatest railroad from 1969 to the present</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199708581" title="Special:BookSources/9780199708581"><bdi>9780199708581</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Union+Pacific+the+reconfiguration+%3A+America%27s+greatest+railroad+from+1969+to+the+present&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780199708581&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Maury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell1907" class="citation journal cs1">Mitchell, Thomas Warner (August 1907). "The Growth of the Union Pacific and Its Financial Operations". <i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics</i>. <b>21</b> (4): 569–612. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1883588">10.2307/1883588</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1883588">1883588</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Quarterly+Journal+of+Economics&rft.atitle=The+Growth+of+the+Union+Pacific+and+Its+Financial+Operations&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=569-612&rft.date=1907-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1883588&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1883588%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Warner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerryWrightLeConte1868" class="citation book cs1">Perry, John D.; Wright, William Wierman; LeConte, John Lawrence (1868). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jJUpAAAAYAAJ&q=John%20D.%20Perry%20Kansas%20Railway&pg=PP2"><i>Letter of John D. Perry, President of the Union Pacific Railway, Eastern ... Union Pacific Railway: Reports Showing the Necessity and Advantages of its Construction to the Pacific By Union Pacific Railway, Eastern Division, President</i></a>. Philadelphia: Review Printing House<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letter+of+John+D.+Perry%2C+President+of+the+Union+Pacific+Railway%2C+Eastern+...+Union+Pacific+Railway%3A+Reports+Showing+the+Necessity+and+Advantages+of+its+Construction+to+the+Pacific+By+Union+Pacific+Railway%2C+Eastern+Division%2C+President&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Review+Printing+House&rft.date=1868&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=John+D.&rft.au=Wright%2C+William+Wierman&rft.au=LeConte%2C+John+Lawrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjJUpAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DJohn%2520D.%2520Perry%2520Kansas%2520Railway%26pg%3DPP2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_White_(historian)" title="Richard White (historian)">White, Richard</a> (2011). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/railroadedtransc00whit_0"><i>Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America</i></a></span>. W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-06126-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-06126-0"><bdi>978-0-393-06126-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Railroaded%3A+The+Transcontinentals+and+the+Making+of+Modern+America&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-393-06126-0&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frailroadedtransc00whit_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinchester1936" class="citation cs2">Winchester, Clarence, ed. (1936), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaywondersoftheworld.com/north-american-railroads.html">"North American Railroads"</a>, <i>Railway Wonders of the World</i>, pp. 1533–1542, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/580319">580319</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=North+American+Railroads&rft.btitle=Railway+Wonders+of+the+World&rft.pages=1533-1542&rft.date=1936&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F580319&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaywondersoftheworld.com%2Fnorth-american-railroads.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnion+Pacific+Railroad" class="Z3988"></span> illustrated account of the Union Pacific and other North American Railroads</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Pacific_Railroad&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Union_Pacific_Railroad" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Union Pacific Railroad">Union Pacific Railroad</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.up.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725793#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv61186?q=UPHS">Union Pacific Historical Society collection</a> is archived at the <a href="/wiki/American_Heritage_Center" title="American Heritage Center">American Heritage Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wyoming" title="University of Wyoming">University of Wyoming</a>.</li> <li>Business data for Union Pacific: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/UNP">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=UNP">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/UNP">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Class_I_railroads_of_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:North_America_Class_I" title="Template:North America Class I"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_America_Class_I" title="Template talk:North America Class I"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_America_Class_I" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North America Class I"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Class_I_railroads_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Class_I_railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Class I railroad">Class I railroads</a> of North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transportation_in_the_United_States" title="Rail transportation in the United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">AMTK</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNSF_Railway" title="BNSF Railway">BNSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">CN</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Corporation" title="Grand Trunk Corporation">GTC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Kansas_City" title="Canadian Pacific Kansas City">CPKC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Southern_Railway" title="Kansas City Southern Railway">KCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soo_Line_Railroad" title="Soo Line Railroad">SOO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Transportation" title="CSX Transportation">CSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway" title="Norfolk Southern Railway">NS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">UP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Canada" title="Rail transport in Canada">Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Kansas_City" title="Canadian Pacific Kansas City">CPKC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">CP</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_Rail" title="Via Rail">VIA</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Mexico" title="Rail transport in Mexico">Mexico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Kansas_City" title="Canadian Pacific Kansas City">CPKC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Southern_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Kansas City Southern de México">KCSM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferromex" title="Ferromex">FXE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1956–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor_Railroad_(1895%E2%80%931976)" title="Ann Arbor Railroad (1895–1976)">AA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Line_Railroad" title="Atlantic Coast Line Railroad">ACL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Canton_and_Youngstown_Railroad" title="Akron, Canton and Youngstown Railroad">AC&Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Great_Southern_Railroad" title="Alabama Great Southern Railroad">AGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_and_St._Andrews_Bay_Railroad" title="Atlanta and St. Andrews Bay Railroad">ASAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama,_Tennessee_and_Northern_Railroad" title="Alabama, Tennessee and Northern Railroad">AT&N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">AT&SF</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auto-Train_Corporation" title="Auto-Train Corporation">AUT</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_and_West_Point_Railroad" title="Atlanta and West Point Railroad">A&WP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_and_Aroostook_Railroad" title="Bangor and Aroostook Railroad">B&AR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_and_Maine_Railroad" title="Boston and Maine Railroad">B&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Northern_Railroad" title="Burlington Northern Railroad">BN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_and_Ohio_Railroad" title="Baltimore and Ohio Railroad">B&O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_and_Northwestern_Railway" title="Carolina and Northwestern Railway">CAR&NW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Burlington_and_Quincy_Railroad" title="Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad">CB&Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_and_Eastern_Illinois_Railroad" title="Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad">C&EI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_of_Georgia_Railway" title="Central of Georgia Railway">CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Great_Western_Railway" title="Chicago Great Western Railway">CGW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_and_Midland_Railroad" title="Illinois and Midland Railroad">C&IM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Railroad_of_New_Jersey" title="Central Railroad of New Jersey">CNJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_New_Orleans_and_Texas_Pacific_Railway" title="Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway">CNO&TP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_and_North_Western_Transportation_Company" title="Chicago and North Western Transportation Company">C&NW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_and_Ohio_Railway" title="Chesapeake and Ohio Railway">C&O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Lines_in_Maine" title="Canadian Pacific Lines in Maine">CPME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrail" title="Conrail">CR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinchfield_Railroad" title="Clinchfield Railroad">CRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_and_Southern_Railway" title="Colorado and Southern Railway">C&S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chessie_System" title="Chessie System">CS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_St._Paul,_Minneapolis_and_Omaha_Railway" title="Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway">CSPM&O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Vermont_Railway" title="Central Vermont Railway">CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_and_Wyoming_Railway" title="Colorado and Wyoming Railway">C&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_and_Western_Carolina_Railway" title="Charleston and Western Carolina Railway">C&WC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_and_Hudson_Railway" title="Delaware and Hudson Railway">DH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware,_Lackawanna_and_Western_Railroad" title="Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad">DL&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Missabe_and_Iron_Range_Railway" title="Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway">DM&IR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_and_Rio_Grande_Western_Railroad" title="Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad">D&RGW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_South_Shore_and_Atlantic_Railway" title="Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railway">DSS&A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Toledo_and_Ironton_Railroad" title="Detroit, Toledo and Ironton Railroad">DT&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_and_Toledo_Shore_Line_Railroad" title="Detroit and Toledo Shore Line Railroad">D&TSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Winnipeg_and_Pacific_Railway" title="Duluth, Winnipeg and Pacific Railway">DW&P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgin,_Joliet_and_Eastern_Railway" title="Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway">EJ&E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Lackawanna_Railway" title="Erie Lackawanna Railway">EL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Railroad" title="Erie Railroad">ERIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_East_Coast_Railway" title="Florida East Coast Railway">FEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth_and_Denver_Railway" title="Fort Worth and Denver Railway">FW&D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Railroad_and_Banking_Company" title="Georgia Railroad and Banking Company">GA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_and_Western_Railroad" title="Green Bay and Western Railroad">GB&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_and_Florida_Railroad_(1926%E2%80%9363)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia and Florida Railroad (1926–63)">G&F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf,_Mobile_and_Ohio_Railroad" title="Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad">GM&O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Railway_(U.S.)" title="Great Northern Railway (U.S.)">GN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Southern_and_Florida_Railway" title="Georgia Southern and Florida Railway">GS&F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Western_Railroad" title="Grand Trunk Western Railroad">GTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Central_Railroad" title="Illinois Central Railroad">IC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Central_Railroad" title="Illinois Central Railroad">ICG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Terminal_Railroad" title="Illinois Terminal Railroad">ITC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas,_Oklahoma_and_Gulf_Railway" title="Kansas, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway">KO&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_and_Arkansas_Railway" title="Louisiana and Arkansas Railway">L&A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_and_Hudson_River_Railway" title="Lehigh and Hudson River Railway">L&HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">LI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_and_Madison_Railway" title="Litchfield and Madison Railway">L&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_and_Nashville_Railroad" title="Louisville and Nashville Railroad">L&N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_and_New_England_Railroad" title="Lehigh and New England Railroad">L&NE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior_and_Ishpeming_Railroad" title="Lake Superior and Ishpeming Railroad">LS&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Railroad" title="Lehigh Valley Railroad">LV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Central_Railroad_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine Central Railroad Company">MEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monongahela_Railway" title="Monongahela Railway">MGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri%E2%80%93Illinois_Railroad" title="Missouri–Illinois Railroad">MI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Milwaukee,_St._Paul_and_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad">MILW/CMStP&P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Interstate_Railway" title="Michigan Interstate Railway">MIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri%E2%80%93Kansas%E2%80%93Texas_Railroad" title="Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad">MKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Northfield_and_Southern_Railway" title="Minneapolis, Northfield and Southern Railway">MN&S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monon_Railroad" title="Monon Railroad">MON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Pacific_Railroad" title="Missouri Pacific Railroad">MP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_and_St._Louis_Railway" title="Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway">M&STL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Chattanooga_and_St._Louis_Railway" title="Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway">NC&STL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_Haven_and_Hartford_Railroad" title="New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad">NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York,_Chicago_and_St._Louis_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad">NKP/ NYC&StL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York,_Susquehanna_and_Western_Railway" title="New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway">NYS&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_and_Northeastern_Railroad" title="New Orleans and Northeastern Railroad">NO&NE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Pacific_Railway" title="Northern Pacific Railway">NP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway_(1942%E2%80%9382)" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfolk Southern Railway (1942–82)">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_and_Western_Railway" title="Norfolk and Western Railway">N&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Pacific_Railroad" title="Northwestern Pacific Railroad">NWP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">NYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Connecting_Railroad" title="New York Connecting Railroad">NYCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York,_Ontario_and_Western_Railway" title="New York, Ontario and Western Railway">NYO&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Central_Transportation_Company" title="Penn Central Transportation Company">PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_and_Lake_Erie_Railroad" title="Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad">P&LE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_and_Northern_Railway" title="Piedmont and Northern Railway">P&N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad" title="Pennsylvania Railroad">PRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania-Reading_Seashore_Lines" title="Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines">PRSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_and_West_Virginia_Railway" title="Pittsburgh and West Virginia Railway">P&WV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Company" title="Reading Company">RDG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Fredericksburg_and_Potomac_Railroad" title="Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad">RF&P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland_Railroad" title="Rutland Railroad">RUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quanah,_Acme_and_Pacific_Railway" title="Quanah, Acme and Pacific Railway">QA&P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Rock_Island_and_Pacific_Railroad" title="Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad">RI/CRIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savannah_and_Atlanta_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Savannah and Atlanta Railway">S&A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaboard_Air_Line_Railroad" title="Seaboard Air Line Railroad">SAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaboard_System_Railroad" title="Seaboard System Railroad">SBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaboard_Coast_Line_Railroad" title="Seaboard Coast Line Railroad">SCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_and_Arizona_Eastern_Railway" title="San Diego and Arizona Eastern Railway">SD&AE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_International_Railroad" title="Spokane International Railroad">SI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Railway" title="Staten Island Railway">SIRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis%E2%80%93San_Francisco_Railway" title="St. Louis–San Francisco Railway">SLSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_San_Francisco_and_Texas_Railway" title="St. Louis, San Francisco and Texas Railway">SLSFTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Northern_Railway" title="Sacramento Northern Railway">SN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_St._Paul_and_Sault_Ste._Marie_Railroad" title="Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railroad">SOO/MStP&SSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Railway_(U.S.)" title="Southern Railway (U.S.)">SOU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Transportation_Company" title="Southern Pacific Transportation Company">SP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Portland_and_Seattle_Railway" title="Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway">SP&S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Southwestern_Railway" title="St. Louis Southwestern Railway">SSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Central_Railway" title="Tennessee Central Railway">TC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Southern_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Kansas City Southern de México">TFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Mexican_Railway" title="Texas Mexican Railway">TM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_and_New_Orleans_Railroad" title="Texas and New Orleans Railroad">T&NO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_and_Pacific_Railway" title="Texas and Pacific Railway">T&P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Peoria_and_Western_Railway" title="Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway">TP&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginian_Railway" title="Virginian Railway">VGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Railway_of_Alabama" title="Western Railway of Alabama">WA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_Railroad" title="Wabash Railroad">WAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Central_Railway_(1897%E2%80%931954)" title="Wisconsin Central Railway (1897–1954)">WC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Maryland_Railway" title="Western Maryland Railway">WM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pacific_Railroad" title="Western Pacific Railroad">WP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">pre-1956</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alton_Railroad" title="Alton Railroad">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Birmingham_and_Atlantic_Railway" title="Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic Railway">AB&A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Birmingham_and_Coast_Railroad" title="Atlanta, Birmingham and Coast Railroad">AB&C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City_Railroad" title="Atlantic City Railroad">AC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_and_Danville_Railway" title="Atlantic and Danville Railway">A&D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_and_Atlantic_Railroad" title="St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad">A&STL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butte,_Anaconda_and_Pacific_Railway" title="Butte, Anaconda and Pacific Railway">BA&P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore,_Chesapeake_and_Atlantic_Railway" title="Baltimore, Chesapeake and Atlantic Railway">BC&A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennecott_Utah_Copper_rail_line" title="Kennecott Utah Copper rail line">B&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington-Rock_Island_Railroad" title="Burlington-Rock Island Railroad">BRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_Rochester_and_Pittsburgh_Railway" title="Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh Railway">BR&P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_and_Susquehanna_Railroad" title="Buffalo and Susquehanna Railroad">B&S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont,_Sour_Lake_and_Western_Railway" title="Beaumont, Sour Lake and Western Railway">BSL&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_Railroad" title="Alton Railroad">C&A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Akron_and_Columbus_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Akron and Columbus Railway">CA&C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_and_Coke_Railway" title="Coal and Coke Railway">C&C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Cincinnati,_Chicago_and_St._Louis_Railway" title="Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway">CCC&STL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_and_Atlantic_Railway" title="Chicago and Atlantic Railway">C&E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_and_Greenville_Railway" title="Columbus and Greenville Railway">C&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Hamilton_and_Dayton_Railway_(1846%E2%80%931917)" title="Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railway (1846–1917)">CH&D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_and_Indiana_Railroad" title="Cambria and Indiana Railroad">C&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Northern_Railroad_(1894%E2%80%931938)" title="Cincinnati Northern Railroad (1894–1938)">CINN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Indiana_and_Southern_Railroad" title="Chicago, Indiana and Southern Railroad">CI&S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Indianapolis_and_Western_Railroad" title="Cincinnati, Indianapolis and Western Railroad">CI&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Lebanon_and_Northern_Railway" title="Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway">CL&N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Midland_Railway" title="Colorado Midland Railway">CM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Milwaukee_and_Puget_Sound_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Milwaukee and Puget Sound Railway">CM&PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_New_England_Railway" title="Central New England Railway">CNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_and_Atlantic_Railroad" title="St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad">CNNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Northern_Railway" title="Canadian Northern Railway">CNOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Peoria_and_St._Louis_Railroad" title="Chicago, Peoria and St. Louis Railroad">CP&STL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Lines_in_Vermont" title="Canadian Pacific Lines in Vermont">CPVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Rock_Island_and_Gulf_Railway" title="Chicago, Rock Island and Gulf Railway">CRI&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_River_and_Northwestern_Railway" title="Copper River and Northwestern Railway">CR&NW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Railroad_of_Pennsylvania" title="Central Railroad of Pennsylvania">CRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Valley_Railroad" title="Cumberland Valley Railroad">CVRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Grand_Haven_and_Milwaukee_Railway" title="Detroit, Grand Haven and Milwaukee Railway">DGH&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth_and_Iron_Range_Railroad" title="Duluth and Iron Range Railroad">D&IR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_and_Mackinac_Railway" title="Detroit and Mackinac Railway">D&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Missabe_and_Northern_Railway" title="Duluth, Missabe and Northern Railway">DM&N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_and_Salt_Lake_Railway" title="Denver and Salt Lake Railway">DNW&P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_and_Salt_Lake_Railway" title="Denver and Salt Lake Railway">D&SL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_and_Southwestern_Railroad" title="El Paso and Southwestern Railroad">EP&SW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville_and_Crawfordsville_Railroad" title="Evansville and Crawfordsville Railroad">E&TH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_and_Cripple_Creek_Railroad" title="Florence and Cripple Creek Railroad">F&CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonda,_Johnstown_and_Gloversville_Railroad" title="Fonda, Johnstown and Gloversville Railroad">FJ&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Smith_and_Western_Railway" title="Fort Smith and Western Railway">FS&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth_and_Rio_Grande_Railway" title="Fort Worth and Rio Grande Railway">FW&RG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf,_Colorado_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway">GC&SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bayou,_Brazos_and_Colorado_Railway" title="Buffalo Bayou, Brazos and Colorado Railway">GH&SA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf,_Mobile_and_Northern_Railroad" title="Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad">GM&N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids_and_Indiana_Railroad" title="Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad">GR&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_and_Ship_Island_Railroad" title="Gulf and Ship Island Railroad">G&SI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_East_and_West_Texas_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston East and West Texas Railway">HE&WT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_and_Texas_Central_Railway" title="Houston and Texas Central Railway">H&TC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hocking_Valley_Railway" title="Hocking Valley Railway">HV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Central_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa Central Railway">ICRY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International%E2%80%93Great_Northern_Railroad" title="International–Great Northern Railroad">IGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Mexico_and_Orient_Railway" title="Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway">KCM&O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Mexico_and_Orient_Railway" title="Kansas City, Mexico and Orient Railway">KCM&OTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_and_Salt_Lake_Railroad" title="Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad">LA&SL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie_and_Western_Railroad" title="Lake Erie and Western Railroad">LE&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_and_Michigan_Southern_Railway" title="Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway">LS&MS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Railroad" title="Michigan Central Railroad">MC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland,_Delaware_and_Virginia_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland, Delaware and Virginia Railway">MD&V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_and_International_Railway" title="Minnesota and International Railway">M&I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_and_North_Arkansas_Railroad" title="Missouri and North Arkansas Railroad">M&NA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_and_Ohio_Railroad" title="Mobile and Ohio Railroad">M&O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Central_Railroad_(1901%E2%80%931967)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippi Central Railroad (1901–1967)">MSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montour_Railroad" title="Montour Railroad">MTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Valley_Railroad" title="Midland Valley Railroad">MV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Central_Railway" title="Northern Central Railway">NCRY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_and_New_York_Railroad" title="New Jersey and New York Railroad">NJ&NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Northern_Railway" title="Nevada Northern Railway">NN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Texas_and_Mexico_Railway" title="New Orleans, Texas and Mexico Railway">NOT&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York,_Philadelphia_and_Norfolk_Railroad" title="New York, Philadelphia and Norfolk Railroad">NYP&N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City_%E2%80%93_Ada_%E2%80%93_Atoka_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma City – Ada – Atoka Railway">OCAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Electric_Railway" title="Oregon Electric Railway">OE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oahu_Railway_and_Land_Company" title="Oahu Railway and Land Company">OR&L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Short_Line_Railroad" title="Oregon Short Line Railroad">OSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Railroad_and_Navigation_Company" title="Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company">OWRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Baltimore_and_Washington_Railroad" title="Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad">PB&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Cincinnati,_Chicago_and_St._Louis_Railroad" title="Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad">PCC&STL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Company" title="Pennsylvania Company">PCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Electric" title="Pacific Electric">PE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria_and_Eastern_Railway" title="Peoria and Eastern Railway">P&E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pere_Marquette_Railway" title="Pere Marquette Railway">PM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Reading_Railroad" title="Port Reading Railroad">PRDG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburg_and_Shawmut_Railroad" title="Pittsburg and Shawmut Railroad">P&S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhandle_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Panhandle and Santa Fe Railway">P&SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburg,_Shawmut_and_Northern_Railroad" title="Pittsburg, Shawmut and Northern Railroad">PS&N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_and_Aransas_Pass_Railway" title="San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway">SA&AP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_and_Binghamton_Railroad" title="Syracuse and Binghamton Railroad">SB&NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_and_Arizona_Railway" title="San Diego and Arizona Railway">SD&A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Prescott_and_Phoenix_Railway" title="Santa Fe, Prescott and Phoenix Railway">SFP&P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane_and_Inland_Empire_Railroad" title="Spokane and Inland Empire Railroad">S&IE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_and_Grand_Island_Railway" title="St. Joseph and Grand Island Railway">SJ&GI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Brownsville_and_Mexico_Railway" title="St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico Railway">SLB&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Iron_Mountain_and_Southern_Railway" title="St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway">SLIM&S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_and_Greenville_Railway" title="Columbus and Greenville Railway">SOUMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Southwestern_Railway_of_Texas" title="St. Louis Southwestern Railway of Texas">SSWTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_Brazos_Valley_Railway" title="Trinity and Brazos Valley Railway">T&BV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texarkana_and_Fort_Smith_Railway" title="Texarkana and Fort Smith Railway">T&FS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_and_Northern_Railway" title="Texas and Northern Railway">T&N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_and_Ohio_Central_Railway" title="Toledo and Ohio Central Railway">T&OC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_St._Louis_and_Western_Railroad" title="Toledo, St. Louis and Western Railroad">TSTL&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_and_Delaware_Railroad" title="Ulster and Delaware Railroad">U&D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Railway" title="Utah Railway">UTAH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandalia_Railroad_(1905%E2%80%9317)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vandalia Railroad (1905–17)">VAND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicksburg,_Shreveport_and_Pacific_Railway" title="Vicksburg, Shreveport and Pacific Railway">VS&P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Jersey_and_Seashore_Railroad" title="West Jersey and Seashore Railroad">WJ&S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling_and_Lake_Erie_Railway_(1916%E2%80%9388)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway (1916–88)">W&LE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_and_West_Virginia_Railway" title="Pittsburgh and West Virginia Railway">WPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Fredericksburg_and_Potomac_Railroad" title="Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad">WSN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wichita_Valley_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wichita Valley Railway (page does not exist)">WV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazoo_and_Mississippi_Valley_Railroad" title="Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad">Y&MV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Class_I_railroads_(1910%E2%80%931929)" title="Timeline of Class I railroads (1910–1929)">1910–1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Class_I_railroads_(1930%E2%80%931976)" title="Timeline of Class I railroads (1930–1976)">1930–1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Class_I_railroads_(1977%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of Class I railroads (1977–present)">1977–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Railroads in <i>italics</i> meet the revenue specifications for Class I status, but are not technically Class I railroads due to being passenger-only railroads with no freight component.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Passenger_trains_of_the_Union_Pacific_Railroad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cc9966;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UP_Passenger" title="Template:UP Passenger"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UP_Passenger" title="Template talk:UP Passenger"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UP_Passenger" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UP Passenger"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Passenger_trains_of_the_Union_Pacific_Railroad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Train#Passenger_trains" title="Train">Passenger trains</a> of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Union Pacific Railroad</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ee2200;"><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffcc00;"><a href="/wiki/Metra" title="Metra">Metra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_West_Line" title="Union Pacific West Line">West Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Northwest_Line" title="Union Pacific Northwest Line">Northwest Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_North_Line" title="Union Pacific North Line">North Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogilvie_Transportation_Center" title="Ogilvie Transportation Center">Ogilvie Transportation Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffcc00;">Early <a href="/wiki/Articulated_vehicle" title="Articulated vehicle">articulated</a> <a href="/wiki/Streamliner" title="Streamliner">streamliners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M-10000" title="M-10000">M-10000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-10001" title="M-10001">M-10001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-10002" title="M-10002">M-10002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-10003_to_M-10006" title="M-10003 to M-10006">M-10003 to M-10006</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffcc00;">City fleet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Denver_(train)" title="City of Denver (train)">City of Denver</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_St._Louis_(train)" title="City of St. Louis (train)">City of Kansas City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Las_Vegas_(train)" title="City of Las Vegas (train)">City of Las Vegas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Los_Angeles_(train)" title="City of Los Angeles (train)">City of Los Angeles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Portland_(train)" title="City of Portland (train)">City of Portland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M-10000" title="M-10000">City of Salina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Francisco_(train)" title="City of San Francisco (train)">City of San Francisco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_St._Louis_(train)" title="City of St. Louis (train)">City of St. Louis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffcc00;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Butte_Special" title="Butte Special">Butte Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Challenger_(train)" title="Challenger (train)">Challenger</a></i></li> <li><i>Colorado Special</i></li> <li><i>Columbine</i></li> <li><i>Forty Niner</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Limited" title="Pacific Limited">Gold Coast</a></i></li> <li><i>Idahoan</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Limited" title="Los Angeles Limited">Los Angeles Limited</a></i></li> <li><i>Nightingale</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Overland_Limited_(UP_train)" title="Overland Limited (UP train)">Overland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Overland_Limited_(UP_train)" title="Overland Limited (UP train)">Overland Flyer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Overland_Limited_(UP_train)" title="Overland Limited (UP train)">Overland Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Limited" title="Pacific Limited">Pacific Limited</a></i></li> <li><i>Pony Express</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Rose_(train)" title="Portland Rose (train)">Portland Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Rose_(train)" title="Portland Rose (train)">Portland Rose</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Limited" title="Pacific Limited">Saint Louis Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Challenger" title="San Francisco Challenger">San Francisco Challenger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Overland_Limited_(UP_train)" title="Overland Limited (UP train)">San Francisco Overland</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Overland_Limited_(UP_train)" title="Overland Limited (UP train)">San Francisco Overland Limited</a></i></li> <li><i>Spokane</i></li> <li><i>Treasure Island Special</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Utahn_(train)" title="Utahn (train)">Utahn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Butte_Special#Yellowstone_Special" title="Butte Special">Yellowstone Special</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffcc00;">Rolling stock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Dome" title="Astra Dome">Astra Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_series_(railcar)" title="Pacific series (railcar)">Pacific series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placid_series" title="Placid series">Placid series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffcc00;"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Cascades" title="Amtrak Cascades">Amtrak <i>Cascades</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/California_Zephyr" title="California Zephyr">California Zephyr</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coast_Starlight" title="Coast Starlight">Coast Starlight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Chief" title="Southwest Chief">Southwest Chief</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Limited" title="Sunset Limited">Sunset Limited</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Eagle" title="Texas Eagle">Texas Eagle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winter_Park_Express" title="Winter Park Express">Winter Park Express</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Midwest" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffcc00;"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Midwest" title="Amtrak Midwest">Midwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Missouri_River_Runner" title="Missouri River Runner">Missouri River Runner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Service" title="Lincoln Service">Lincoln Service</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="California" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffcc00;"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_California" title="Amtrak California">California</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Corridor" title="Capitol Corridor">Capitol Corridor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Surfliner" title="Pacific Surfliner">Pacific Surfliner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquins" title="San Joaquins">San Joaquins</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffcc00;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Road" title="Milwaukee Road">Milwaukee Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific">Southern Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_and_North_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago and North Western">Chicago and North Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#cc9966;"><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Giant_locomotives_of_the_Union_Pacific_Railroad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#999999;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UP_Giants" title="Template:UP Giants"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UP_Giants" title="Template talk:UP Giants"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UP_Giants" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UP Giants"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Giant_locomotives_of_the_Union_Pacific_Railroad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Giant <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotives</a> of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Union Pacific</a> Railroad</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ee2200;"><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffcc00;"><a href="/wiki/American_Locomotive_Company" title="American Locomotive Company">American Locomotive Company (ALCO)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_9000_Class" title="Union Pacific 9000 Class">9000 class 4-12-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Challenger" title="Union Pacific Challenger">Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Big_Boy" title="Union Pacific Big Boy">Big Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALCO_Century_855" title="ALCO Century 855">C855</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffcc00;"><a href="/wiki/Electro-Motive_Diesel" title="Electro-Motive Diesel">Electro-Motive Division, GM (EMD)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EMD_DD35" title="EMD DD35">DD35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMD_DD35A" title="EMD DD35A">DD35A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMD_DDA40X" title="EMD DDA40X">DDA40X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMD_SD90MAC" title="EMD SD90MAC">SD90MAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffcc00;"><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric (GE)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GE_steam_turbine_locomotives" title="GE steam turbine locomotives">Steam turbine locomotives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_GTELs" title="Union Pacific GTELs">4500 and 8500 hp Gas Turbines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_U50" title="GE U50">U50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_U50C" title="GE U50C">U50C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_AC6000CW" title="GE AC6000CW">AC6000CW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#999999;"><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historic/preserved_locomotives_owned_by_Union_Pacific" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #cc9966;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UP_historical_equipment" title="Template:UP historical equipment"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UP_historical_equipment" title="Template talk:UP historical equipment"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UP_historical_equipment" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UP historical equipment"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historic/preserved_locomotives_owned_by_Union_Pacific" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Historic/preserved <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotives</a> owned by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Union Pacific</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eebb88;"><a href="/wiki/Steam_locomotive" title="Steam locomotive">Steam locomotives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_844" title="Union Pacific 844">844</a> "Living Legend" <small>(<a href="/wiki/4-8-4" title="4-8-4">4-8-4</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_4014" title="Union Pacific 4014">4014</a> "Big Boy" <small>(<a href="/wiki/4-8-8-4" title="4-8-8-4">4-8-8-4</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eebb88;"><a href="/wiki/Diesel_locomotive" title="Diesel locomotive">Diesel locomotives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Heritage_Fleet#EMD_E9_Streamliners" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific Heritage Fleet">949</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/EMD_E9" title="EMD E9">E9A</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Heritage_Fleet#EMD_E9_Streamliners" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific Heritage Fleet">951</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/EMD_E9" title="EMD E9">E9A</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Heritage_Fleet#EMD_E9_Streamliners" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific Heritage Fleet">963B</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/EMD_E9" title="EMD E9">E9B</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#eebb88;">Donated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_3985" title="Union Pacific 3985">Union Pacific 3985</a> "Challenger" <small>(<a href="/wiki/4-8-8-4" title="4-8-8-4">4-8-8-4</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_6936" title="Union Pacific 6936">Union Pacific 6936</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/EMD_DDA40X" title="EMD DDA40X">EMD DDA40X</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Railroads_in_Omaha" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Omaha_railroads" title="Template:Omaha railroads"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Omaha_railroads" title="Template talk:Omaha railroads"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Omaha_railroads" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Omaha railroads"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Railroads_in_Omaha" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Railroads_in_Omaha" title="Railroads in Omaha">Railroads in Omaha</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Depots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=34th_Street_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="34th Street Station (page does not exist)">34th Street Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Omaha (Amtrak station)">Amtrak Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Station_(Omaha,_Nebraska)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Station (Omaha, Nebraska)">Burlington Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Depot" title="Florence Depot">Florence Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibson_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gibson Station (page does not exist)">Gibson Station</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralston_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralston Station (page does not exist)">Ralston Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Omaha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Station (Omaha)">Union Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Street_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Webster Street Station">Webster Street Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major carriers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific">Union Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Burlington_%26_Quincy_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Northern" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Northern">Burlington Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_National" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian National">Canadian National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_%26_North_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago & North Western">North Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Missouri Pacific">Missouri Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_%26_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfolk & Western">Norfolk & Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock Island Railroad">Rock Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Road" title="Milwaukee Road">Milwaukee Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Illinois Central">Illinois Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Great_Western_Railway" title="Chicago Great Western Railway">Chicago Great Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soo_Line_Railroad" title="Soo Line Railroad">Soo Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabash_Railroad" title="Wabash Railroad">Wabash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor carriers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Railroad" title="Brandon Railroad">Brandon Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Traction_Company" title="Omaha Traction Company">Omaha Traction Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Belt_Line" title="Omaha Belt Line">Omaha Belt Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Zoo_Railroad" title="Omaha Zoo Railroad">Omaha Zoo Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_St._Paul,_Minneapolis_and_Omaha_Railway" title="Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway">Omaha Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_and_Republican_Valley_Railway" title="Omaha and Republican Valley Railway">Omaha and Republican Valley Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Omaha_Terminal_Railway" title="South Omaha Terminal Railway">South Omaha Terminal Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Southern_Railway" title="Omaha Southern Railway">Omaha Southern Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Lincoln_and_Beatrice_Railway" title="Omaha, Lincoln and Beatrice Railway">Omaha, Lincoln and Beatrice Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_and_Missouri_River_Railroad" title="Burlington and Missouri River Railroad">Burlington and Missouri River Railroad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_transcontinental_railroad" title="First transcontinental railroad">First transcontinental railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Union_Pacific_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="Original Union Pacific Headquarters">Original Union Pacific Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Center" title="Union Pacific Center">Union Pacific Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Harriman_Dispatch_Center" title="Union Pacific Harriman Dispatch Center">Union Pacific Harriman Dispatch Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad_Omaha_Shops_Facility" title="Union Pacific Railroad Omaha Shops Facility">Union Pacific Shops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Rail_and_Commerce_Historic_District" title="Omaha Rail and Commerce Historic District">Omaha Rail and Commerce Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenefick_Park" title="Kenefick Park">Kenefick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Headquarters_Building" title="Burlington Headquarters Building">Burlington Headquarters Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_and_Council_Bluffs_Railway_and_Bridge_Company" title="Omaha and Council Bluffs Railway and Bridge Company">Omaha and Council Bluffs Street Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_and_Southern_Interurban_Railway" title="Omaha and Southern Interurban Railway">Omaha and Southern Interurban Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Cable_Tramway" class="mw-redirect" title="Omaha Cable Tramway">Omaha Cable Tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Horse_Railway" title="Omaha Horse Railway">Omaha Horse Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Traction_Company" title="Omaha Traction Company">Omaha Traction Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Missouri_River_Bridge" title="Union Pacific Missouri River Bridge">Union Pacific Missouri River Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Central_Missouri_River_Bridge" title="Illinois Central Missouri River Bridge">East Omaha Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Street_Viaduct" title="O Street Viaduct">O Street Viaduct</a></li></ul> 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406312507">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133468810">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127787395">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4196348-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81029000">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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