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Findes der en sammenhæng mellem indtagelse af alkohol og kræft? | DRINKiQ DK

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data-id="{8575C2FC-0AD0-4FC3-A4A4-17F0D6585E9D}" data-title='Findes der en sammenh&#230;ng mellem indtagelse af alkohol og kr&#230;ft?'> Findes der en sammenhæng mellem indtagelse af alkohol og kræft? </h1> <div class="article-description fw-300"> Sådan kan indtagelse af alkohol påvirke din risiko for at få kræft. </div> </div> </div> <div class="share-icons page-share "> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-facebook icon icon-facebook d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center facebook-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Facebook</span></a> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-whatsapp icon icon-whatsapp d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center whatsapp-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Whatsapp</span></a> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-email icon icon-email d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center mail-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Mail</span></a> </div> <section class="image-with-caption-wrapper pt-0 pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="image-with-caption column-start-1 column-end-13 pb-48"> <div class="image-caption-image column-start-1 column-end-13"> <picture data-animate data-animation="fade-in"> <source data-srcset='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/banner-module-images/drinking-and-your-body/alcohol-and-cancer-ill.webp' media="(min-width: 992px)"> <source data-srcset='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/banner-module-images/drinking-and-your-body/alcohol-and-cancer-ill.webp' media="(min-width: 767px)"> <img class="lazy w-100" data-src='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/banner-module-images/drinking-and-your-body/alcohol-and-cancer-ill.webp' alt='Findes der en sammenh&#230;ng mellem indtagelse af alkohol og kr&#230;ft?'> <noscript> <img src='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/banner-module-images/drinking-and-your-body/alcohol-and-cancer-ill.webp' alt='Findes der en sammenh&#230;ng mellem indtagelse af alkohol og kr&#230;ft?' /> </noscript> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="caption column-start-1 column-end-13 text-caption"> Findes der en sammenhæng mellem indtagelse af alkohol og kræft? </figcaption> </div> </div> </section> <section class="config-text pt-0 pb-16"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="config-text-content column-start-1 column-end-13"> <p>Kr&aelig;ft er en kompleks sygdom, der har mange &aring;rsager og p&aring;virkes af mange faktorer&nbsp;<a href="#refs1"><sup>(1)</sup></a>. Indtagelse af alkohol, uanset om det er &oslash;l, vin eller destilleret spiritus, er en af dem. Der er mange kr&aelig;ftrisici, som man ikke kan &aelig;ndre p&aring;. De omfatter genetik og familiehistorie, alder og kropsst&oslash;rrelse samt milj&oslash;faktorer s&aring;som str&aring;ling og virusinfektioner&nbsp;<a href="#refs2"><sup>(2)</sup></a>.</p> <p>Livsstilsfaktorer spiller ogs&aring; en vigtig rolle, og disse kan man &aelig;ndre for at reducere risikoen&nbsp;<a href="#refs2"><sup>(2)</sup></a>. Den vigtigste enkeltst&aring;ende livstilsrelaterede risikofaktor for de fleste kr&aelig;fttyper er rygning&nbsp;<a href="#refs3"><sup>(3)</sup></a>. Dit alkoholm&oslash;nster og omfanget af dit alkoholforbrug kan ogs&aring; p&aring;virke din kr&aelig;ftrisiko&nbsp;<a href="#refs4"><sup>(4)</sup></a>.</p> <p>Forskning har vist, at et for stort eller overdrevet alkoholforbrug udg&oslash;r en risikofaktor for kr&aelig;ftformer i munden, halsen og p&aring; stemmeb&aring;ndet samt i det &oslash;vre ford&oslash;jelsessystem&nbsp;<a href="#refs5"><sup>(5, 6, 7)</sup></a>. Dette g&aelig;lder s&aelig;rligt for personer, der ogs&aring; ryger eller bruger tobaksprodukter&nbsp;<a href="#refs7"><sup>(7, 8, 9)</sup></a>. Risikoen for at udvikle disse kr&aelig;ftformer er den samme for m&aelig;nd og kvinder uanset, om de drikker &oslash;l, vin eller spiritus&nbsp;<a href="#refs4"><sup>(4, 7)</sup></a>.</p> <ul> <li> <p>Personer, der har et stort eller overdrevet alkoholforbrug, har ogs&aring; en &oslash;get risiko for at udvikle leverkr&aelig;ft&nbsp;<a href="#refs5">(5, 10)</a>. Skrumpelever, som er resultatet af et langvarigt overdrevet alkoholforbrug, menes at have en indvirkning p&aring; udviklingen af leverkr&aelig;f &Oslash;vrige uafh&aelig;ngige risikofaktorer omfatter tobaksrygning&nbsp;<a href="#refs11">(11)</a>, overv&aelig;gt&nbsp;<a href="#refs12">(12, 13)</a>&nbsp;samt infektion med hepatitis B&nbsp;<a href="#refs10">(10)</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Et for stort eller overdrevet alkoholforbrug &oslash;ger ogs&aring; risikoen for endetarms- og tyktarmskr&aelig;ft&nbsp;<a href="#refs4">(4, 5, 14)</a>. Nogle unders&oslash;gelser har ogs&aring; p&aring;vist en forh&oslash;jet risiko for tyktarmskr&aelig;ft ved et moderat alkoholforbrug&nbsp;<a href="#refs15">(15, 16)</a>, s&aelig;rligt blandt m&aelig;nd&nbsp;<a href="#refs17">(17)</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Forskning har ogs&aring; fundet frem til, at risikoen for brystkr&aelig;ft kan stige for kvinder, ogs&aring; selv om de indtager alkohol med m&aring;de&nbsp;<a href="#refs5">(5)</a>. Sammenlignet med kvinder, der ikke drikker alkohol, har det vist sig, at jo mere alkohol, en kvinde drikker, jo st&oslash;rre er den&nbsp;<a href="/da-dk/drinking-and-your-body/understanding-absolute-and-relative-risk-with-alcohol">relative risiko</a>&nbsp;for at f&aring; brystkr&aelig;ft. Men for at fastsl&aring;, hvor meget risikoen reelt stiger, er det ogs&aring; vigtigt at kende den&nbsp;<a href="/da-dk/drinking-and-your-body/understanding-absolute-and-relative-risk-with-alcohol">absolutte risiko</a>&nbsp;for at udvikle brystkr&aelig;ft.</p> </li> <li> <p>For eksempel forventes 116 ud af 1000 kvinder i Storbritannien at blive diagnosticeret med brystkr&aelig;ft i l&oslash;bet af deres levetid. Det betyder, at en kvinde i Storbritannien har en risiko p&aring; 11,6&nbsp;% for at blive diagnosticeret med brystkr&aelig;ft.</p> </li> </ul> <p>Lad os sammenligne det med et liv uden alkohol:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Hvis man drikker mere end 12,5 gram alkohol om dagen, hvilket svarer til en genstand, da &eacute;n dansk genstand indeholder 12 g alkohol, &oslash;ges den relative risiko for brystkr&aelig;ft med 4&nbsp;% for kvinder. Det betyder, at et alkoholforbrug af den st&oslash;rrelse f&aring;r den absolutte risiko til at stige fra 11,6&nbsp;% til 12,1&nbsp;%.</p> </li> <li> <p>Hvis man drikker mellem 12,5 og 50 gram alkohol om dagen, eller mellem en og fire genstande, &oslash;ges den relative risiko for brystkr&aelig;ft med 23&nbsp;% for kvinder. Ved et alkoholforbrug af denne st&oslash;rrelse stiger den absolutte risiko s&aring;ledes fra 11,6&nbsp;% til 14,3&nbsp;%.</p> </li> <li> <p>Hvis man drikker mere end 50 gram alkohol om dagen, eller mere end fire genstande, &oslash;ges den relative risiko for brystkr&aelig;ft med 61&nbsp;% for kvinder. Ved et s&aring;dant alkoholforbrug stiger den absolutte risiko fra 11,6&nbsp;% til 18,7&nbsp;%.</p> <p>Kilde:</p> </li> </ul> <p>Sammenh&aelig;ngen mellem indtagelse af alkohol og brystkr&aelig;ft afh&aelig;nger af, hvor meget alkohol, en kvinde indtager. Jo st&oslash;rre alkoholforbruget er, desto mere udtalt er sammenh&aelig;ngen. Risikoen for brystkr&aelig;ft p&aring;virkes ogs&aring; af flere andre faktorer, herunder om kvinden er overv&aelig;gtig, om hun har v&aelig;ret gravid, om hun ryger, og om der er tilf&aelig;lde af brystkr&aelig;ft i hendes n&aelig;rmeste familie&nbsp;<a href="#refs2"><sup>(2, 18, 19).</sup></a></p> <p>Risikofaktorerne for kr&aelig;ft p&aring;virker hinanden, og deres indbyrdes interaktion varierer fra person til person&nbsp;<a href="#refs1"><sup>(1)</sup></a>. Nye behandlingsmetoder inddrager i stigende grad disse forskelle med henblik p&aring; at udvikle personligt tilpassede behandlingsformer, der skr&aelig;ddersyes til den enkelte patient&nbsp;<a href="#refs20"><sup>(20).</sup></a></p> <p>Nogle livsstils&aelig;ndringer kan v&aelig;re med til at neds&aelig;tte risikoen for at f&aring; kr&aelig;ft. En af disse er at overholde statens&nbsp;<a href="/da-dk/about-alcohol/what-are-drinking-guidelines-and-why-are-they-important">anbefalinger til indtagelse af alkohol</a>. For nogle personer er det bedst helt at undg&aring; alkohol. For at h&aring;ndtere livsstils&aelig;ndringer og f&aring; den bedste r&aring;dgivning med udgangspunkt i din situation, b&oslash;r du dog tale med egen l&aelig;ge. Der kan hj&aelig;lpe dig med at tr&aelig;ffe beslutninger vedr&oslash;rende dit alkoholforbrug p&aring; et velinformeret grundlag.</p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="module-link-box pt-0 pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="link-box column-start-1 column-end-13 "> <a class="link-wrapper d-flex" href='https://www.cancer.dk/forebyg/drik-mindre-alkohol/alkohol-og-kraeft/' target='_blank' title='&#197;bner i et nyt vindue' data-linktype='external' aria-label="For at f&#229; flere oplysninger kan du bes&#248;ge:"> <div class="link-icon"> <span class="external-link white"></span> </div> <div class="link-content"> <div class="link-text fw-800"> For at få flere oplysninger kan du besøge: </div> <span class=""> https://www.cancer.dk/ </span> <span class="small-link-icon external-link"> </span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="link-box column-start-1 column-end-13 "> <a class="link-wrapper d-flex" href='https://www.sst.dk/da/viden/alkohol/alkoholforebyggelse/sundhedsstyrelsens-udmeldinger-om-alkohol' target='_blank' title='&#197;bner i et nyt vindue' data-linktype='external' aria-label="Sundhedsstyrelsens anbefalinger til indtagelse af alkohol"> <div class="link-icon"> <span class="external-link white"></span> </div> <div class="link-content"> <div class="link-text fw-800"> Sundhedsstyrelsens anbefalinger til indtagelse af alkohol </div> <span class=""> https://www.sst.dk/ </span> <span class="small-link-icon external-link"> </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> <section class="accordion pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="accordion-item column-start-1 column-end-13 pt-20 pb-20"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="accordion-heading accordion-heading-js"> <span class="accordion-title fw-800">References</span> <span class="accordion-icon accordion-icon-js"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" fill="#2314a7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11 9H20V11H11V20H9V11H0V9H9V0H11V9Z"></path></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion-content accordion-content-js "><ol> <li><a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk" title="Åbner i et nyt vindue" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="Article_typography_link__s55T6">National Cancer Institute (NCI). Risk factors for cancer. 2015; Available from: </a></li> <li>World Cancer Research Fund International (WCRFI), Diet, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Cancer: a Global Perspective. . 2018, WCRFI: London.</li> <li>Sasco, A.J., M.B. Secretan, and K. Straif, Tobacco smoking and cancer: a brief review of recent epidemiological evidence. Lung Cancer, 2004. 45 Suppl 2: p. S3-9.</li> <li> International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Alcohol Consumption and Ethyl Carbamate, in IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans. 2010, IARC: Lyon.</li> <li> Bagnardi, V., et al., Alcohol consumption and site-specific cancer risk: a comprehensive dose-response meta-analysis. Br J Cancer, 2015. 112(3): p. 580-93.</li> <li> de Menezes, R.F., A. Bergmann, and L.C. Thuler, Alcohol consumption and risk of cancer: a systematic literature review. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2013. 14(9): p. 4965-72.</li> <li> Turati, F., W. Garavello, I. Tramacere, V. Bagnardi, M. Rota, L. Scotti, F. Islami, G. Corrao, P. Boffetta, C. La Vecchia and E. Negri (2010). "A meta-analysis of alcohol drinking and oral and pharyngeal cancers. Part 2: results by subsites." Oral Oncol 46(10): 720-726.</li> <li> Pelucchi, C., S. Gallus, W. Garavello, C. Bosetti and C. La Vecchia (2008). "Alcohol and tobacco use, and cancer risk for upper aerodigestive tract and liver." Eur J Cancer Prev 17(4): 340-344.</li> <li> Hashibe, M., et al., Interaction between tobacco and alcohol use and the risk of head and neck cancer: pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2009. 18(2): p. 541-50.</li> <li> Zakhari, S., Chronic alcohol drinking: Liver and pancreatic cancer? Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol, 2015. 39 Suppl 1: p. S86-91.</li> <li> Baecker, A., X. Liu, C. La Vecchia and Z. F. Zhang (2018). "Worldwide incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma cases attributable to major risk factors." Eur J Cancer Prev 27(3): 205-212.</li> <li> Vanni, E. and E. Bugianesi (2014). "Obesity and liver cancer." Clin Liver Dis 18(1): 191-203.</li> <li> Marengo, A., C. Rosso and E. Bugianesi (2016). "Liver Cancer: Connections with Obesity, Fatty Liver, and Cirrhosis." Annu Rev Med 67: 103-117.</li> <li> Cai, S., et al., Alcohol drinking and the risk of colorectal cancer death: a meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer Prev, 2014. 23(6): p. 532-9.</li> <li> Vieira, A. R., L. Abar, D. S. M. Chan, S. Vingeliene, E. Polemiti, C. Stevens, D. Greenwood and T. Norat (2017). "Foods and beverages and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies, an update of the evidence of the WCRF-AICR Continuous Update Project." Ann Oncol 28(8): 1788-1802.</li> <li> Rossi, M., M. Jahanzaib Anwar, A. Usman, A. Keshavarzian and F. Bishehsari (2018). "Colorectal Cancer and Alcohol Consumption-Populations to Molecules." Cancers (Basel) 10(2).</li> <li> Choi, Y. J., S. K. Myung and J. H. Lee (2018). "Light Alcohol Drinking and Risk of Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies." Cancer Res Treat 50(2): 474-487.</li> <li> Rojas, K. and A. Stuckey, Breast Cancer Epidemiology and Risk Factors. Clin Obstet Gynecol, 2016. 59(4): p. 651-672.</li> <li> Tamimi, R.M., et al., Population Attributable Risk of Modifiable and Nonmodifiable Breast Cancer Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Breast Cancer. Am J Epidemiol, 2016. 184(12): p. 884-893.</li> <li> American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), AACR Cancer Progress Report 2019: Transforming Lives Through Innovative Cancer Science. 2019, AACR: Philadelphia, PA.</li> </ol></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="module---two-column-text-with-link" class="two-column-text-with-link pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="test-and-help-block-wrapper column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="test-and-help-block column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="test-link-block-title column-start-1 column-end-13"> <h2 class="pt-40 mb-16">Er du bekymret for konsekvenserne af at drikke alkohol?</h2> </div> <div class="test-link-block column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div> <p class="fw-300 mb-0">Uanset om det drejer sig om dig selv eller en anden, kan selvregistreringstesten fungere som en hjælp til at forstå risikoen.</p> <div> <a class="d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center pt-20 pb-20 test-link" href=/da-dk/audit data-linktype='internal' aria-label="Tag testen"> <span>Tag testen</span> <span class="cta cta-round"> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="help-section"> <p class="help-section-title mb-0 fw-300">Hvis du er bekymret for dig selv eller en anden, kan du måske finde hjælp i vores netværk.</p> <div> <a class="d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center pt-20 pb-20 test-link help-link" href=/da-dk/get-help data-linktype='internal'> <span>Find hjælp</span> <span class="cta cta-round"> </span> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="article-link-wrapper"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="content-wrapper column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="main-title"> <h2 class="title m-0 fw-800">L&#230;s videre</h2> </div> <div class="article-items-wrapper"> <div> <a href="/da-dk/drinking-and-your-body/how-does-drinking-affect-general-health" class="article-item-wrapper" aria-label="Hvordan p&#229;virker indtagelse af alkohol dit generelle helbred?"> <div class="article-content"> <p class="article-category"> Indtagelse af alkohol og din krop </p> <p class="article-title"> Hvordan p&#229;virker indtagelse af alkohol dit generelle helbred? 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